2024-03-29T13:30:36+00:00https://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/jsonhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/xmlhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/rsshttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/atomhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/kmlhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/geojsonhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/qrcodehttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results45120Cheshire East1Unitary Authority11.3POST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorWMID2C9507_reversed_inverted.jpg43553From finder10Heraldic1214612018T181PMUnitary AuthorityCertain2WMID435531700Restricted Accessx410473.86Cheshire East117282020-07-22T09:50:33ZReturned to finder after being disclaimed as TreasureNorth WestCirca
An incomplete silver seal matrix with lion rampant (right) motif, of Post medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1700).
Around 50% of the matrix is present, with an incomplete handle. The die face is oval and it has a hexagonally facetted conical handle. The handle is a double-collared probable trefoil terminal. The motif is a lion rampant within incised line and beaded border.
The seal matrix has a height of 11.3 mm. The die face measures 17.2 mm by 15.6 mm. It weighs 3.8 g.
The lion rampant motif was a familiar heraldic symbol, and a matrix of this type would have been a general use matrix available to all for purchase. It is therefore not attributable to a particular family, individual or profession.
Similar seal matrices have been reported under the Treasure Act and recorded as 2014T509 (NARC-7B0BEE) and 2005 T152 (PAS-8E5DD7).
Although the metallic composition has not been determined for this particular example, in comparison with other similar finds, it is likely to be substantially precious (silver), i.e. greater than 10%, in nature. As it is older than 300 years, it fulfills the requirements of the Treasure Act 1996 and should be considered to be potential Treasure.
Amy117.222SandbachWMID-247B418885691POST MEDIEVALSEAL MATRIXRestricted Accessfinds-8885691115.610WMID-2C9507Incomplete1500x41047images/tgilmore/11001617PAS5A82C95000177F42018-02-13T11:17:36ZCertainx4104736POST MEDIEVALSilver41431PM1Circa36http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/POST MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:09:49.074ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityCast1Metal detectorLVPL-A13F13.jpg435532008From a paper map112269PM2.4Unitary AuthorityCertain2LVPL435531700Restricted Accessx4104722.2Cheshire East106272012-04-27T14:43:30ZReturned to finderNorth West
Post-medieval crotal bell. It is copper alloy. The bell is spherical and comprises of two hemispherical domes. A raised median ridge seperates the two halves. There is an uneven square attachment loop at the top. One half of the base is broken. It is undecorated.
Vanessa Oakden43.657SandbachLVPL-A15A13241999Animal1'Crotal'BELLRestricted Accessfinds-2419991133.886LVPL-A13F13Incomplete1600images/voakden/1197565001495A14C101D5B42008-12-30T12:32:01ZCertainx4104712008-07-31T23:00:00ZPOST MEDIEVALCopper alloy41431PM1Circa36http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/POST MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:08:21.737ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityCast1Metal detectorLVPL-A16A27.jpg435532008From a paper map12269PM2.58Unitary AuthorityCertain2LVPL435531700Restricted Accessx410476.5Cheshire East106272011-02-24T13:14:58ZNorth WestPost-Medieval cast copper alloy double loop trapezoidal buckle. It has pointed ends. There is a lobed protrusion either end of the strap bar. The outside edge is bevelled.Daniel Pett23.677SandbachLVPL-A176E32420031BUCKLERestricted Accessfinds-2420031141.76LVPL-A16A27Incomplete1570images/voakden/1197566001495A176A0100D42008-12-30T12:43:22ZCertainx4104712008-07-31T23:00:00Z0POST MEDIEVALCopper alloy41431PM1Circa36http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/POST MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:08:21.739ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityCast1Metal detectorLVPL-A18A24.jpg435532008From a paper map12269MD3.16Unitary AuthorityCertain2LVPL435531300Restricted Accessx142211.8Cheshire East106272011-02-24T13:14:58ZNorth WestMedieval copper alloy buckle. It has a thick outside edge which widens into a distinct tab. It has an integral plate and is similar to Meols type 6.Daniel Pett13.877SandbachLVPL-A194C32420061BUCKLERestricted Accessfinds-2420061121.396LVPL-A18A24Incomplete1200images/voakden/1197567001495A194701BDD42008-12-30T12:51:19ZCertainx1422112008-07-31T23:00:00Z0MEDIEVALCopper alloy41431MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:08:21.74ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityCast1Metal detectorLVPL-A1A372.jpg43553200812269MD5.52Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL435531500Restricted Accessx1422126.3Cheshire East110942011-02-24T13:14:58ZNorth WestMeadieval cast lead spindle whorl. It has an offset conical shape. It has a white patina and a large central preforation.Daniel Pett14.299SandbachLVPL-A1ACD82420071SPINDLE WHORLRestricted Accessfinds-2420071121.86LVPL-A1A372Complete1100images/voakden/1197568001495A1AC9019EF42008-12-30T12:57:45ZCertainx1422112008-07-31T23:00:00Z0MEDIEVALLead41431MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:08:21.74ZLate4Cheshire East100Unitary AuthorityKnapped/flakedNEOLITHIC1LateChance find during metal detectingCN5.jpg435532006From finder112146NE16Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL43553-3000Restricted Accessx14337118Cheshire East108372015-07-22T09:35:32ZReturned to finder3
A polished flint Duggleby Adze of Neolithic date. The object has convex cutting edge and a rounded narrower end. Both ends of the adze have been made into a blade edge. The sides taper inwards from the narrowed end before flaring outwards again towards the wider cutting edge forming slightly concave or 'waisted' sides. The adez has been made from an orangey-brown (almost toffee) flint which has been polished all over to give it the smooth surface. There are some white inclusion in the flint, perhaps fossils or minerals.
The object has an assymetrical cross-section typical of a Duggleby Adze, however is unusual being completely polished which is normally restricted to the cutting edge. Dr Terry Manby suggests the orange flint may be one of the coloured varieties from in the Devensian glacial tills of the east coast. However, the orange colour could be iron oxide staining that is a feature of flint finds from some peat bogs. The object is a high status piece.
Vanessa Oakden13610Sandbach3LVPL-0EA361176310Seamer type1NEOLITHICADZERestricted Accessfinds-1763102516LVPL-0E5426Complete-3300x14337images/fmcintosh/15027990014610E9940199F32007-04-02T12:31:32ZCertainx1433742006-07-31T23:00:00Z19Regional importance2006-07-31T23:00:00ZNEOLITHICFlintNE19http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/NEOLITHICCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:07:46.561ZCheshire East100Unitary Authority1ProbablyMetal detector435532000112146MDUnitary AuthorityCertain514LVPL435531366Restricted Accessx1422126346007Cheshire East117282012-08-07T16:14:12ZReturned to finderNorth West
Continental Edwardian sterling imitation. Valeran of Ligny 1304-53 & 1364-6 [ed.cont]
Daniel PettValéran II count of Ligny22CHESHIRE SANDBACH2588LVPL66062011COINRestricted Accessfinds-62011Edwardian imitation: at Serain (M 220 - 232)6LVPL16591304images/nherepath/120013EA161210186132001-01-26T00:00:00ZCertainx142212000-01-01T00:00:00ZMEDIEVALSilver41431MD129MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish232022-07-14T07:06:17.925ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammered1CertainLateMetal detectorLVPLC781C1.jpg435532004From finder1121461IAUnitary AuthorityCertain498190LVPL4355319.9-1Restricted Accessx139924.35Cheshire East10627Stater (copper alloy)2011-02-24T13:14:58ZReturned to finderNorth WestCircaNorth-East (Corieltauvi). Core of gold plated stater (contemporary copy), South Ferriby type.Daniel PettUninscribed7Sandbach area3LVPL-C7D94289443Abstract wreathNone31COINRestricted Accessfinds-89443116LVPL-C781C1-30images/nherepath/15705471001422C7B880137632005-03-07T16:04:24ZAbstract horse left, star belowCertainx139922Contemporary copy (Plated copy) 2004-12-01T00:00:00ZIRON AGECopper alloy41431IA1Circa16http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/IRON AGECertainNoneCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:07:00.295ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammered1Certain6286786Metal detector435532011From finderFairElizabeth_I_of_England14051121461PM0.66Unitary AuthorityCertain222281LVPL4355318.72Restricted Accessx41047263460051.4Cheshire East11728Threepence2013-09-07T21:09:01ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
Silver threepence of Elizabeth I, (1558-1603).
Obverse: ELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HIB REGINA; crowned bust left, large rose behind.
Reverse: POSVI DEV ADIVTOREM MEV; long cross over shield, 1566 above.
North no: 1998
Vanessa OakdenElizabeth I of England22Sandbach2366LVPL-004591469576Crowned bust left, large rose behind.POSVI DEV ADIVTOREM MEV81COINRestricted Accessfinds-46957611Threepence: Elizabeth I, 1561-1582 (N 1998)26346668The Tower of London 61LVPL-0042B512Incomplete1566images/voakden/11PAS4EB0042B0019DA42011-11-01T14:37:31ZLong cross over shield, 1566 above.Certain2PortcullisClipped2011-09-07T23:00:00ZCertain1POST MEDIEVALSilver41431x345001CircaEnglish coin early Modern 1489 - 1660CertainELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HIB REGINACivil Parish172022-07-14T07:10:17.463ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammered1Certain2653877Metal detector435532011From finderGoodEdward_I_of_England471121461MD0.74Unitary AuthorityCertain220551LVPL4355318.02Restricted Accessx14221263460051.4Cheshire East11728Penny2013-07-11T21:22:11ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
Silver penny of Edward I, (1272-1307).
Obverse: EDW R ANGL' DNS HYB; crowned bust facing.
Reverse: CIVITAS CANTOR; long cross dividing legend, three pellets in each quarter.
Class 2a.
1280AD
Vanessa OakdenEdward I of England22Sandbach1777LVPL-008203469578Crowned bust facing.CIVITAS CANTOR11COINRestricted Accessfinds-46957811Edwardian class 2a (N 1014)26383840Canterbury62LVPL-0073A012Incomplete1280images/voakden/11PAS4EB0073A0010A542011-11-01T14:50:36ZLong cross dividing legend, three pellets in each quarter.Certain2Regular2011-08-31T23:00:00ZProbably2MEDIEVALSilver41431x258141CircaEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278CertainEDW R ANGL’ DNS HYBCivil Parish142022-07-14T07:10:17.472ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammered1Metal detector435532011From finderFairEdward_III_of_England1121461MD0.59Unitary AuthorityCertain2207LVPL4355322.141377Restricted Accessx14221263460051.8Cheshire East117282013-07-11T21:14:20ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
Silver halfgroat of Edward III, (1327-1377).
Obverse: EDWARD DI GRA REX ANGL F FR; crowned bust facing.
Reverse: POSVI DEV ADIVTOREM MEV, CIVITAS LONDON; long cross dividing legend.
Post-Treaty period 1369-1377
North 1287.
Vanessa OakdenEdward III of England22Sandbach1768LVPL-00B865469581Crowned bust facing.POSVI DEV ADIVTOREM MEV, CIVITAS LONDON11COINRestricted Accessfinds-46958111Halfgroat: Edward III, 4th coinage, post-treaty (N 1287-1290)6LVPL-00A7F6Incomplete1369images/voakden/1PAS4EB00A7F001C0342011-11-01T15:04:34ZLong cross dividing legend.Certain2Regular2011-08-31T23:00:00Z1MEDIEVALSilver414311CircaEnglish coin Edwardian type 1279 - 1377CertainEDWARD DI GRA REX ANGL F FRCivil Parish152022-07-14T07:10:17.479ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityKnapped/flakedBRONZE AGE1Chance find during metal detectingPicture 012.jpg435532008122691NEUnitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL43553800Restricted Accessx1433723.1Cheshire East108372011-02-24T13:14:58ZNorth WestCircaA large primary flint flake, dark brown/black in colour it still has the cortex present on one face. It is sub-triangular in plan with a rounded base. It has been worked along one side. Daniel Pett45.4210SandbachLVPL-4913472349221BRONZE AGELITHICRestricted Accessfinds-2349221259.36LVPL-48FE76Complete2500x13712images/voakden/119060900148F4911801D8642008-10-14T13:31:20ZCertainx1433742008-07-31T23:00:00Z013NEOLITHICFlint41431NE1Circa9http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/NEOLITHICCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:08:17.991ZCheshire East1Unitary AuthorityCast21.22ROMAN1Metal detectorLVPL-BA4936.jpg43553112013From finderGood5Curvilinear1226612013T319RO
Consequently, in terms of age and as the object contains a minimum of 10% precious metal it qualifies as Treasure under the stipulations of the Treasure Act 1996.
Inlaid with other or unknown4.25Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL4355320.52400Restricted Accessx41218263460054.89Cheshire East108922015-03-03T10:20:41ZAcquired by museum after being declared TreasureNorth WestCirca
A Roman gold finger ring with an oval gem setting. The gem is of a blue glass, possibly nicolo glass, with chamfered sides and a flat, light-blue upper surface. The gem is plain and not engraved. The gold band of the ring is wide but thin at the shoulders, and thickens and narrows at the back of the hoop. The back of the hoop has suffered damage and is distorted with deep scratches. The shoulders are decorated with two engraved swirls on either side.
Janina Parol123SandbachLVPL-BA4E91561272111ROMANFINGER RINGRestricted Accessfinds-5612721110LVPL-BA4936Complete200x41218images/samrowe/1427397PAS519BA493001CC032013-05-21T17:45:08ZCertainx4121812013-05-03T23:00:00Z1212ROMANGold41431RO1Circa21http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ROMANCongleton MuseumCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:11:15.42ZCheshire East1Unitary AuthorityCastPOST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPLE584DC.JPG435532015Generated from computer mapping softwareFair1Geometric443181RO9Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL43553301700Restricted Accessx412182634600535.81Cheshire East110952015-04-15T13:30:23ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
A cast lead alloy spindle whorl dating from the Roman to the Post-Medieval period, (AD 43-1700). The object is circular in plan and bi-conical. It has a central circular perforation with an internal diameter of 9mm. One face of the object is decorated with a very worn moulded sunburst pattern. The opposite face is decorated with a sunburst design which in term appears to be divided up with cross-hatch moulding. The object has a light-white patina and is in fair condition.
Similar examples of spindle whorls have reportedly been found in contexts dated from the Roman through to the Post-Medieval period although the majority are typically dated broadly to the Medieval period c.1100-1500.
Vanessa Oakden25SandbachLVPL-E595B57161291POST MEDIEVALSPINDLE WHORLRestricted Accessfinds-7161291110LVPL-E584DCComplete43x41047images/voakden/1513043PAS552E584D001CF342015-04-15T13:23:41ZCertainx4121812015-02-01T00:00:00Z362015-02-09T00:00:00Z1ROMANLead Alloy41431RO1Circa21http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ROMANCertainUnitary Authority Ward2022-07-14T07:12:22.836ZCheshire East1Unitary AuthorityCastPOST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPLE5A836.JPG435532015Generated from computer mapping softwareFair1Geometric443181RO9Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL43553321700Restricted Accessx412182634600532.21Cheshire East110952015-04-15T13:47:36ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
A cast lead alloy spindle whorl dating from the Roman to the Post-Medieval period, (AD 43-1700). The object is circular in plan and bi-conical. It has a central circular perforation with an internal diameter of 9.5mm. One face of the object is decorated with worn moulded lines. There is no visible decoration on the oppostie face. The object has a light brown patina and has been damaged along one edge.
Similar examples of spindle whorls have reportedly been found in contexts dated from the Roman through to the Post-Medieval period although the majority are typically dated broadly to the Medieval period c.1100-1500.
Vanessa Oakden25SandbachLVPL-E5C09F7161321POST MEDIEVALSPINDLE WHORLRestricted Accessfinds-7161321110LVPL-E5A836Complete43x41047images/voakden/1513053PAS552E5A830016B742015-04-15T13:33:07ZCertainx4121812015-02-01T00:00:00Z362015-02-09T00:00:00Z1ROMANLead Alloy41431RO1Circa21http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ROMANCertainUnitary Authority Ward2022-07-14T07:12:22.838ZCheshire East1Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL1CertainMetal detectorLVPLE6560C.JPG435532015Generated from computer mapping softwarePoor1443181MDUnitary AuthorityCertain2227051LVPL4355315.51483Restricted Accessx14221263460050.6Cheshire East11728Penny2015-04-15T14:24:58ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
A silver penny probably of Edward IV, (1461-1470), of the York ecclesiastical mint.
The bust style suggests Edward III as there is no hollow neck but objects either side of the bust appear to be a T and a key which would indicate Edward IV. The coin is too worn for accurate ID and can be dated AD 1351-77 or AD 1471-83.
Vanessa OakdenEdward III - Henry VII (not further defined)22Sandbach4033LVPL-E66114716161Crowned bust facing T and key either side of bust.[...]81MEDIEVALCOINRestricted Accessfinds-71616111Not further defined101LVPL-E6560CIncomplete1351x14221images/voakden/15130721PAS552E6560001C4642015-04-15T14:19:28ZLong cross dividing legend, three pellets in each quarter. Quatrefoil in centre of long cross.Certainx142212Clipped2015-02-01T00:00:00Z29Certain2015-02-09T00:00:00Z3MEDIEVALSilver41431MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin Late Medieval 1377 - 1489Certain[...]Unitary Authority Ward162022-07-14T07:12:22.85ZCheshire East1Unitary AuthorityCastMODERN1Metal detectorLVPL-FE4801.jpg435532014Centred on parishFair1121461PM9.82Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL435531800Restricted Accessx410472651640315.5Cheshire East106272015-01-09T14:26:42ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
One half of a pair of copper alloy nut crackers, of Late Post Medieval to Early A Modern dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD).
When complete the nutcrackers would have consisted of two complete arms, joined at a single point hinge. The remaining arm tapers gently from the hinge down towards an acorn shaped molded terminal. The object is semi-circular in cross-section and the outer face is decorated by three sets of paired horizontal ribs. Below this the arm is plain until the acorn molding. The inner face has multiple horizontal ridges which would have prevented the nut from slipping. The object has a smooth mid green patina but is corroded in places.
A complete example of this type which can be found on the PAS database is Gilmore, T (2014) WMID-D15D81 A POST MEDIEVAL NUT CRACKERS Webpage available at: http://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/596003.
Vanessa Oakden92.747SandbachLVPL-FE50126593431MODERNNUT CRACKERSRestricted Accessfinds-659343119.2210LVPL-FE4801Complete1600images/voakden/1500263PAS54AFE48000110F42015-01-09T14:24:00ZCertainx4104712014-12-01T00:00:00Z411POST MEDIEVALCopper alloy41431PM1Circa36http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/POST MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:12:12.429ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammered7ROMAN1Certain3169070Metal detectorLVPL4C4694.jpg435532014Centred on parishFairAntoninus_Pius1801sestertius12146628338904ROUnitary AuthorityCertain226319antoninus_piusLVPL4355330.38161Restricted Accessx412182634600513.5romeCheshire East10627Sestertius2015-02-09T09:07:03ZReturned to finderNorth WestExactly
A copper alloy sestertius of Antoninus Pius (AD 138-61) (Reece Period 7), with unclear figure on reverse. Mint of Rome.
Sam MoorheadAntoninus Pius4230257SandbachLVPL-4C4E93703163Laureate head right[ ]11ROMANCOINRestricted Accessfinds-7031634112843585Rome61LVPL-4C469412Incomplete138x41218images/voakden/15040631PAS54D4C46900141D32015-02-06T13:40:57ZUnclear figure standing leftCertainx412182Regular2014-11-01T00:00:00Z21Certain2014-12-12T00:00:00Z1ROMANCopper alloy41431x25706RO1Exactly21http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ROMANCertain[ ]Civil Parish2022-07-14T07:12:15.292ZCheshire East100Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammeredPOST MEDIEVAL12643743Metal detectorLVPL-36A5AAa.jpg435532011From finderCharles_II_of_England1331121461PMUnitary AuthorityCertain422670LVPL435531699Restricted Accessx4104726346008Cheshire East10626Farthing (Copper alloy)2014-08-19T16:20:01ZReturned to finderCirca
A copper farthing of Charles II c. AD 1690-1699.
The object has not been seen by the recorder and the identification is from the photograph. Unfortunately it is not possible to obtain accurate measurements.
Justine BiddleCharles II of England53Sandbach3313LVPL-36AA74633143Cuirassed bust leftBRITANNIA11POST MEDIEVALCOINRestricted Accessfinds-63314311Farthing (copper): Charles II (S 3394)26352940London6LVPL-36A5AAComplete1690x41047images/jebiddle/1484192PAS53F36A5A001A5742014-08-19T16:16:42ZBritannia seated leftCertainx410472Regular2011-06-30T23:00:00Z36POST MEDIEVALCopperx17731PM1Circa36http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/POST MEDIEVALModernCertainCAROLVS.A.CAROLOCivil Parish192022-07-14T07:11:56.855ZCheshire East1Unitary AuthorityCastMEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPL297561.JPG435532016Generated from computer mapping software1121461MD10Unitary AuthorityCertain2LVPL43553301500Restricted Accessx1422131.65Cheshire East110952017-05-16T14:08:27ZReturned to finderCirca
A lead alloy spindle whorl of medieval to post-medieval date. The object is circular in plan and bi-conical with a central circular perforation. The perforation has an internal diameter of 8mm. Each face is decorated with moulded hearts and flowers. The object has a mid-cream patina and is in fair condition with one edge damaged.
Similar examples of spindle whorls have reportedly been found in contexts dated from the Roman through to the Post-Medieval period although the majority are typically dated broadly to the medieval period c.1100-1500.
Dimensions: 30mm in diameter, 10mm thick, 31.65
Vanessa Oakden25SandbachLVPL-297F078209681MEDIEVALSPINDLE WHORLRestricted Accessfinds-8209681110LVPL-297561Incomplete1100x14221images/voakden/1615076PAS585297560010EA42016-12-15T13:15:02ZCertainx1422112016-07-31T23:00:00Z292016-11-17T00:00:00ZMEDIEVALLead AlloyMD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:13:46.973Z