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    • Object type:weight
    • Broad period:ROMAN
    • Institution:ESS

  • Thumbnail image of ESS-5F9419

Record ID: ESS-5F9419
Object type: STEELYARD WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete cast copper alloy and iron probable steelyard weight of Roman date (C.43-410). Description: The object is flattened spherical or bi-conical in plan with a circular cross section. At the apex, the object narrows to form a neck and then expands into a circular, flattened collar. Iron corrosion around the neck indicated the presence of a now missing attachment. The rest of the object has a medium green patina. Measurements: Length: 25.47mm width: 24.51mm Weight: 60.95g Discussion: The object can be compared with Roman steelyard weights of a simila…
Created on: Thursday 16th November 2023
Last updated: Wednesday 7th February 2024
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-571447

Record ID: ESS-571447
Object type: STEELYARD WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete lead steelyard weight of Roman date (c. AD 43 - 410). Description: The weight is biconical in form, the top and bottom of the weight tapering to points. Iron remnants are visible at the centre of one of these points, probably the remains of a suspension loop. There are various scores on both the upper and lower half. The surface is mottled and grey. Measurements: height: 29.4mm; diameter: 39.5mm; weight: 173.88g
Created on: Friday 23rd June 2023
Last updated: Tuesday 27th June 2023
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-9D9C72

Record ID: ESS-9D9C72
Object type: STEELYARD WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Hertfordshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete lead steelyard weight of probable Roman date (c. AD 43 - 410). Description: The weight is roughly cylindrical with rounded base and top. An iron loop projects from the top and a deep score cuts through the upper edge. The object has a light creamy white patina.  Measurements: height: 38.5mm; diameter: 37mm; weight: 310g
Created on: Thursday 9th March 2023
Last updated: Monday 24th July 2023
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-85B104

Record ID: ESS-85B104
Object type: STEELYARD WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Lead-alloy biconical steelyard weight, likely dating to the Roman period c. AD 43-400. The item is biconical in shape with a central iron pin, though only the very top of one end of this pin is now visible. Dimensions: weight: 43.37g, height: 22.7mm, diameter: 24.5mm
Created on: Friday 10th January 2020
Last updated: Wednesday 22nd January 2020
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-3F7EB0

Record ID: ESS-3F7EB0
Object type: STEELYARD WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Cambridgeshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Cast lead-alloy weight of probable Roman date (c. AD 43-410). The weight is biconical in shape though the prominance on one face is slightly damaged and flattened. The patina is dark grey with a rough surface. The item weights 120.3g, has a central diameter of 34.9mm, and a height of 24.3mm There is iron staining at both points which suggest the inclusion of an iron rod for attachment. Lead weights can be difficult to date as their function did not change over many centuries, based on the form and the inclusion of an iron suspension loop it is suggested steelyard weights …
Created on: Thursday 7th November 2019
Last updated: Tuesday 12th November 2019
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-F4FC58

Record ID: ESS-F4FC58
Object type: STEELYARD WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Steelyard weight of Roman date c. 43 - 410 AD. The weight is pear-shaped and circular in section. It is made from cast copper-alloy, and features an iron rod core. There is iron staining at the top and bottom around the remains of the central perforation. The surface is generally even with some scratching, and the patina is a dark green. Dimensions: weight: 183.4g, height: 41.7mm, width (at widest point): 34.3mm, width at top perforation: 9.4mm
Created on: Thursday 12th April 2018
Last updated: Tuesday 8th May 2018
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-309A79

Record ID: ESS-309A79
Object type: STEELYARD WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Lead-alloy steelyard weight of probable Roman date (AD 40-410). The weight is roughly bi-conical in shape and consists of an upper cone shaped section and a lower trapezoidal shaped section. It is not clear whether the shape of this portion was caused by damage or design. The two portions meet at the centre forming a circular circumferential ridge. The patina is a dark beige colour and the surface is uneven and pitted. Dimensions: Weight: 223.7g, height: 40.4mm, diameter: 35.5mm
Created on: Tuesday 13th February 2018
Last updated: Tuesday 7th August 2018
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-B32536

Record ID: ESS-B32536
Object type: WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Hertfordshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
A probably Roman lead steelyard weight, dating AD 43-410. The object is roughly spherical, with an iron suspension loop cast into the top. The iron loop is so corroded the opening is no longer visible. The weight has a mid-light grey pattina with adark reddish-brown disolouration around the iron loop. Similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, cf. SF-F6878E with several other published examples. However due to their undiagnostic nature, it is difficult to know for certain whether these weights are exclusively Roman in date, as similar examples are found well into the …
Created on: Tuesday 17th May 2016
Last updated: Wednesday 18th May 2016
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-B30B5B

Record ID: ESS-B30B5B
Object type: WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Hertfordshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete probably Roman lead alloy steelyard weight, dating AD43-410. The object is piriform (conical on one side and domed on the other) with an iron loop cast into the point of the conical end, though only traces of the iron remain. The object has a mid-dark grey patina with light brown iron staining covering much of the surface. Similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, cf. WAW-FF94A0 with several published examples. However due to their undiagnostic nature, it is difficult to know for certain whether these weights are exclusively Roman in date, as similar exa…
Created on: Tuesday 17th May 2016
Last updated: Wednesday 18th May 2016
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-D51FC4

Record ID: ESS-D51FC4
Object type: STEELYARD WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Hertfordshire
Workflow stage: Published Find published
Bi-conical lead steelyard weight with an iron core and incomplete iron loop at the apex. It is of probable Roman date.
Created on: Wednesday 11th January 2012
Last updated: Wednesday 13th August 2014
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-D51E45

Record ID: ESS-D51E45
Object type: STEELYARD WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Hertfordshire
Workflow stage: Published Find published
Bi-conical lead steelyard weight with an iron core and incomplete iron loop at the apex. It is of probable Roman date.
Created on: Wednesday 11th January 2012
Last updated: Wednesday 13th August 2014
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-2958C7

Record ID: ESS-2958C7
Object type: WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Lead biconical steelyard weight with iron core. It is 23.28mm long, 23.25mm in diameter and weighs 43.4 grams.
Created on: Thursday 5th May 2011
Last updated: Tuesday 14th June 2011
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-EB2B97

Record ID: ESS-EB2B97
Object type: WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Hertfordshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Cast lead weight, possibly a plumb bob, of uncertain date.The body of the weight is cylindrical in form with a cone shaped terminal at one end and a hole drilled into the opposite end possibly for suspending the weight on the end of a string or line. A slight blob on the end of the cone shaped end may be the remains of a casting sprue, The weight has pale yellow grey corrosion over most of its surface with hints of the grey metal visible in places beneath.Possible parallels on the PAS database include a very similar example from Arlington, East Sussex (SUSS-354963) It is 33…
Created on: Tuesday 27th July 2010
Last updated: Thursday 29th May 2014
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Much Hadham', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-B47EE5

Record ID: ESS-B47EE5
Object type: WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Hertfordshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
A cast lead weight or spindle whorl of uncertain date. The object is conical in shape and has a large central aperture. Its surface is covered with raised pellets. Diameter 20.9mm, thickness 7.8mm, weight 16.9g.
Created on: Monday 12th July 2010
Last updated: Wednesday 4th August 2010
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-DD4161

Record ID: ESS-DD4161
Object type: WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Undated cast lead probable weight. 'D'-shaped in plan, with a central piercing. ?Weight 20.91g, length 26mm. This could be Roman to Post-Medieval in date.
Created on: Tuesday 20th April 2010
Last updated: Saturday 5th June 2010
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-DCBBC4

Record ID: ESS-DCBBC4
Object type: STEELYARD WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Published Find published
Roman cast leadsteelyard weight. Bi-conical type with iron suspension loop. Weight 70.89g, length 32mm.
Created on: Tuesday 20th April 2010
Last updated: Wednesday 13th August 2014
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-DBC442

Record ID: ESS-DBC442
Object type: WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Undated cast lead alloy (?pewter) weight or spindle whorl. Plano-convex shape with central hole. Weight 19.26g. Diameter 20mm. Roman to Medieval in date.
Created on: Tuesday 20th April 2010
Last updated: Saturday 5th June 2010
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-C26BD5

Record ID: ESS-C26BD5
Object type: WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Unidentified cast lead object. The object is sqaure, with a rectangular section. It has a central aperture with traces of iron within. Weight 74.37g, length 22mm, thickness 20mm. This could date from the Roman to Modern period.
Created on: Monday 19th April 2010
Last updated: Tuesday 1st June 2010
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-C25A67

Record ID: ESS-C25A67
Object type: WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Undated cast lead flat circular object, possibly a weight. The object has straight sides. Weight 20.42g, diameter 17mm, thickness maximum 12mm. It could date from the Roman to Post-Medieval period.
Created on: Monday 19th April 2010
Last updated: Tuesday 1st June 2010
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of ESS-C24522

Record ID: ESS-C24522
Object type: WEIGHT
Broad period: ROMAN
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Undated cast lead object, possibly a weight. The object is circular, with convex sides. It has an iron core. Weight 28.73g, diameter 23mm, thickness 15mm. It could date to the Roman to Post-Medieval period.
Created on: Monday 19th April 2010
Last updated: Tuesday 1st June 2010
Spatial data recorded.


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