WMID-543BDE: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy probable uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1450-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan and D-shaped in cross section (it has a domed decorative obverse and flat reverse). The obverse consists of a small cross within a concentric circle. These patterns most likely represent powell type 14 (crosses) and powell type 31 (circular geometric). The reverse is flat and undecorated. Excess material surrounds the edges of the object pattern. The token has a light grey coloured patina across both surfaces. Abrasion, caused by movement caused while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Measurements: diameter 18mm, 4.7mm thickness, weight 6.3 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Similar tokens have been recorded on the PAS database, at: WMID-C41BB6 and WMID-BCCFA9. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1159389

WMID-BCCFA9: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1450-1800. The token is circular in plan and sub-rectangular in cross section. The obverse consists of a small central pellet and four radiating lines that meet a concentric circle. These patterns most likely represent powell type 3 (segments) and powell type 31 (circular geometric). The reverse is flat and undecorated. A crack is present on the upper surface. The token has a dark grey and brown coloured patina across both surfaces. Abrasion, caused by movement caused while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Measurements: diameter 23.2mm, 2.3mm thickness, weight 5.7 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. A similar token has been recorded on the PAS database, at: WMID-C41BB6. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1158050

WMID-5B38C3: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800> The obverse depicts a long cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). Reverse undecorated. Diameter: 15.95 mm Thickness: 3.1 mm Weight: 3.54 g
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1153737

WMID-5AA88E: TOKEN
An incomplete medieval to post medieval uniface token, dating to c. AD 1400 to 1800. One side is decorated with raised cross hatching (Powell type 7). The reverse is undecorated.

WMID-5A5920: TOKEN
A complete medieval to post medieval uniface token, dating to c. AD 1400 to 1800. One side is decorated with raised cross hatching (Powell type 7). The reverse is undecorated.

WMID-5A3F59: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The obverse depicts six segments, with an offset central cross (Powell type 3). The reverse is undecorated. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely.

WMID-5A1A39: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse has a single stranded cross (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated.

WMID-59CB01: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. Powell Type 3 Powell classification system for lead token revision 2 (2010) comprising 8 segments the top segment gas a circular indentation. Rear appears to be offset cross. ead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely.

WMID-59ADB7: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. Powell Type 3 Powell classification system for lead token revision 2 (2010) comprising 8 segments the top segment gas a circular indentation. Rear appears to be offset cross. ead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely.

BH-86629D: TOKEN
A Medieval to Post Medieval cast lead uniface token of Powell type 14 dating c. AD 1400-1700. The token is disc-shape with worn tabs projecting from opposing edges and a flat reverse. The front face has a cast raised cross design with four circular pellets - one in each angle - within a slightly raised, very worn, boarder. The patina is light grey. The token measures 18.7mm in length, 14.2mm in width and 2.5mm in thickness. It weighs 3 grams.

SWYOR-3346AB: TOKEN
A Post Medieval lead trade or farm token dating from AD 1550 - 1800. It is of Powell type 7 (hatching or grid) and 14 (cross). The gridded face is cross hatched with lines in relief. The other face has a pellet or annulet at the centre and four arms forming a cross. There is an indistinct mark in each quarter. It may represent mill sails. Measurements are; diameter 19.0mm, thickness 3.2mm and weight 5.94g.

BUC-F54522: TOKEN
A complete medieval to post medieval uniface token, dating to c. AD 1400 to 1700. One side is decorated with raised decoration possibly depicting a bird with a cross above(Powell type 18). The reverse is undecorated.

WMID-C9F967: TOKEN
A complete large lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan and D-shaped in cross section. The obverse is decorated with a central cross in light relief, representing Powell type 14 (Crosses). The reverse has a off centre indent, but is otherwise undecorated. The token has a cream coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 17.6mm, thickness 5.4mm, weight 6.9 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Similar tokens have been recorded on the PAS database, at: WMID-C314F5 and WMID-4949FC. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-C9EC86: TOKEN
A complete large lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is circular in plan and D-shaped in cross section. The obverse is decorated with a central cross in light relief and a pellet in each quarter, representing Powell type 14b (Crosses). The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a brown/grey coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 23.6mm, thickness 5mm, weight 12.6 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Similar tokens have been recorded on the PAS database, at: WMID-2EC67B, WMID-C9E2AB and WMID-4949FC. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-C9E2AB: TOKEN
A complete large lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is circular in plan. The obverse is decorated with a central cross in light relief and a pellet in each quarter, representing Powell type 14b (Crosses). The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a brown/grey coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 23.4mm, thickness 3.2mm, weight 7.1 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Similar tokens have been recorded on the PAS database, at: WMID-2EC67B and WMID-4949FC. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

SWYOR-9464E4: TOKEN
A lead Post Medieval token of Powell type 3 dating from AD 1550 - 1850. It is uniface and the design is cross with a pellet at the centre, and pellets round the edge, perhaps representing a cartwheel. The token is slightly bent. It is 31.1mm diameter, 3.5mm thick and 20.8g.

SWYOR-79EA99: TOKEN
An incomplete Post Medieval lead token dating from AD 1550 - 1850, of Powell type 14. It is uniface and the design is a wide armed cross with a central pellet, perhaps intended to represent millsails. Measurements are; length 13.8mm, width 12.2mm, thickness 1.2mm and weight 0.72g. There is a split in the flan.

BERK-7C435B: TOKEN
A lead token of Post-Medieval date. The token is Powell Type 2 (Petalled Flower). The token is circular in plan and bi-faced. On one side is a six petalled flower with a pellet in each petal. On the other is the letters "RC" within a pelletted border. There is a cross between the pellets at 12 o'clock.

SWYOR-BF7234: TOKEN
A lead Post Medieval token dating from AD 1500 - 1850. It is a circular uniface token. The design is moulded relief is a trident surmounted by a cross, perhaps representing an anchor which would put it in Powell class 5. Measurements are; diameter 17.7, thickness 2.1mm and weight 3.26g.

BUC-860F8F: TOKEN
A post-Medieval, uniface, lead token, AD.1450-1850. The token is circular with a design cast on to one side. The design comprises a voided long cross with a single pellet in each angle.

ESS-714E4D: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell type 14) of post-medieval date (c. 1500 - 1900). Description: The object is circular in plan and uniface, depicting cross alone and no other details. The reverse is plain and convex. Measurements: length: 16.1mm width: 14.3mm thickness: 6mm weight: 8.81g Discussion: Powell posits that this type may have been used as a game token.Similar to another item on the database: HAMP-DC9F8E

KENT-600789: TOKEN
A complete cast uniface lead token of Powell Type 14b (Crosses), c. AD 1400 - 1800. Description: The token is sub-circular in plan and has a casting sprue lip. The obverse depicts a cross with a pellet in each quarter. The reverse is plain. Measurements: Diameter: 18.1 mm; Thickness: 14.54 and Weight: 8.79 g. Discussion: The dating of lead tokens is often difficult. These tokens have a wide variety of potential uses, such as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets or weights among them. Lead tokens are also believed to have been locally produced, further contributing to the difficulty in accurately dating them. This type, 14b, are meant to simulate Medieval pennies with the cross and pellets.

WMID-4AEE98: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan and broadly rectangular in cross section. The obverse consists of a central pellet. Any other design is unknown due to the conditon of the token. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a pitted dark grey / brown patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 16.7mm, thickness 3mm, weight 4.1 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-4AD98E: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy probable uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan and D-shaped in cross section. The obverse consists of six raised pellets in a simple flower pattern, representing Powell Type 30 (unaccompanied simple designs). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a cream / brown patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 20.9mm, thickness 4.4mm, weight 7 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-4AB516: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan and rectangular in cross section. The obverse consists of a central line dividing the token into two halves. One half has the intial I with two pellets either side and the other half has the initial C with a pellet on both ends, representing Powell Type 2 (initials). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a cream / brown patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 28.2mm, thickness 3.3mm, weight 10.7 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86. Similar tokens have been recorded on the PAS database here: ESS-81FA18 and PUBLIC-B4E1F3.

WMID-4A97D5: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan and rectangular in cross section. The obverse consists of a design resembling a leaf, with a central rib with three ribs on each side projecting at an oblique angle, representing Powell Type 17 (trees, plants and their produce). The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a cream / brown patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 23.7mm, thickness 2.1mm, weight 7.2 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86. Similar tokens have been recorded on the PAS database here: WMID-357087, WMID-5DBDF4, SWYOR-DEEBE7 and SWYOR-5AD1E4.

WMID-4A83C1: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan and rectangular in cross section. The obverse is decorated with a central pellet and eight radiating ribs creating segments, representing Powell type 3 (Segments). The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a cream / brown patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 20.6mm, thickness 3.8mm, weight 7.4 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86. Similar tokens have been recorded on the PAS database at, WMID-5EBDDA and WMID-C2D118.

WMID-4A62B9: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan and broadly rectangular in cross-section. The obverse has a central circular pellet, with 7 radiating petals forming a flower, representing Powell Type 1 (symbolic petalled flower). The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a cream / brown patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 20.2mm, thickness 3.7mm, weight 6.8 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86. Similar tokens have been recorded on the PAS database at, WMID-48EBD1 and WMID-FCA299.

HAMP-DC9F8E: TOKEN
A Medieval circular lead token, decorated with a cross on the obverse while the reverse is plain and convex. Possibly c.AD 1400-1700.

BERK-A0DE12: TOKEN
A lead token of Medieval - Post-Medieval date. The token is circular is decorated on one side. The decoration consists of a central cross with pellets at each end of the lines. Either side of one arm of the cross, and crossing the other arm are two outwardly curving lines with pellets at the ends.

NMS-62EC2B: TOKEN
Lead token, 17mm maximum diameter, one side a voided long cross, on the other foiate pattern, probably 17th/18th century

ESS-37AFAC: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell type 14) of medieval to post medieval date (c.1500 - 1800AD). Description: The object is circular in plan and uniface with a cross fleury in relief on one face and nothing on the other. It has a grey brown patina. Measurements: diameter 17.9mm; thickness 2.9mm; weight: 3.69g

BERK-233F38: TOKEN
A lead token of Medieval date. The token is circular in plan and bi-faced. The obverse is worn. The reverse has a long cross with a single pellet in each angle resemblng coins dating from AD 1279-1485.

BUC-D3DED7: TOKEN
A complete medieval to post medieval uniface token, dating to c. AD 1400 to 1700. One side is decorated with a cross hatching or grid across the whole face of the token (Powell type 7). The other side is undecorated. It is a white grey colour, and measures 21.6mm by 21.2mm, and weighs 4.18g.

BUC-D3CA21: TOKEN
A complete medieval to post medieval uniface token, dating to c. AD 1400 to 1700. On one side is decorated with a quartered geometric pattern. This has a central cross, with four quarters containing continual V shapes to the edge of the token. (Powell type12) The other side is undecorated. It is a white grey colour, and measures 23.5mm by 23.0mm, and weighs 8.68g.

BUC-D39B88: TOKEN
A complete medieval to post medieval uniface token, dating to c. AD 1400 to 1700. On one side is decorated with a cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). The other side is undecorated. It is a white cream colour, and measures 16.9mm by 16.2mm, and weighs 4.36g.

KENT-BAFE4B: TOKEN
A complete Medieval to Post-Medieval cast lead uniface token of Powell Type 14b (Crosses), circa AD 1400-1800. Description: The token is sub-circular in plan and has a projected diameter of 22.46 mm. The obverse depicts a cross with a pellet in each quarter. The reverse is plain. The token has been bent and folded over with a section missing at the base of the cross. Dimensions: Projected Diameter: 22.36 mm; Thickness: 2.37 mm and Weight: 7.87 g. Discussion: The dating of lead tokens is often difficult. These tokens have a wide variety of potential uses, such as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets or weights among them. Lead tokens are also believed to have been locally produced, further contributing to the difficulty in accurately dating them. This type, 14b, are meant to simulate Medieval pennies with the cross and pellets.

SWYOR-8FDC02: TOKEN
A lead possible uniface token probably dating from the Post Medieval period, about AD 1500 - 1800. The object is a thin disc of lead. One side is decorated with two areas of rocker arm or zig zag motif. There is possible an incised or low relief deisgn under the rocker arm, possibly two crossing objects such as axes, or perhaps a bust left, but this pattern is mostly obscured. While the decoration on lead tokens is usually moulded, this most obvioud marks on this object are probably rouletted; so-called wigglework or rocker arm decoration. The rouletting decoration is not dissimilar to that on a lead pendant, SWYOR-54819B, and can be compared to other tokens with rouletted markings, often in a radiating or star like pattern: HESH-0E6DE2, NMS-9A166A, SWYOR-82759E, SWYOR-C8FE58, SWYOR-EE7599, SWYOR-A50F72 and SWYOR-44BADD. Most of these are from Yorkshire. Dimensions: The token has a diameter of 13.7mm, a thickness of 1.5mm and a weight of 1.89g.

LVPL-8EB8B5: TOKEN
A medieval lead token dating to c AD 1200-1500. The token is uniface and is decorated with a linear cross with a pellet in each angle and a plain back. The decoration is reminiscent of the reverse of a long cross penny. Powell Type 14. Cf Fletcher, 2005, pp 40-41. Lead tokens had a wide variety of uses and were made locally; they are therefore hard to date precisely and could be Medieval or Post Medieval in date. Tokens of Powell's type 14 are thought to imitate Medieval pennies, and may therefore be of the same date. Dimensions: Diameter 21.0mm, Thickness 3.6mm, Weight 8.75g.

BERK-647066: TOKEN
A lead token of Medieval date. The token is circular and bi-faced. On one side is a cross with pellets in each quadrant, resembling Medieval long cross coinage. On the other side is two letters, possibly "ES".

WMID-D985DD: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is shield shaped in plan and rectangular in cross section. The obverse is decorated with three raised rectangular shaped ribs that cross over each other. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a cream coloured surface patina across both surfaces. Measurements: length 17.4mm, width 15.9mm, thickness 1.9mm, weight 2.5 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

OXON-C56CD3: TOKEN
A Medieval to Post Medieval cast, lead alloy medium sized, biface token of Powell type 12 and 36 The token is circular in plan, rectangular in cross section and biface. One side's decoration consists of heart with a cross next to it. This classes as a Powell type 36 design (hearts). The other side has a geometric design, with a central cross extending to the edges of the token with and three adjacent chevrons filling each quarter. This classes as a Powell type 12 design (quartered geometric). The token is an medium grey colour with patches of brown. The token is 18.3mm in diameter, 1.7mm thick and weighs 3.1 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Similar examples exist in the PAS database - OXON-3A789C, OXON-1A6CFD, and BERK-CAF73A.

OXON-C52E9B: TOKEN
A Medieval to Post Medieval cast, lead alloy medium sized, biface token of Powell type 2 and 14. The token is circular in plan, rectangular in cross section and biface. One side's decoration consists of two initials - B I/T. This classes as a Powell type 2 design (initials). The opposite side is has a cross, with pellets within the quarters of a cross that it is meant to simulate the medieval penny.. This classes as a Powell type 14 design (cross). The token is an light grey colour with patches of brown. The token is 20.8mm in diameter, 2.0mm thick and weighs 3.55 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Similar examples exist in the PAS database - OXON-C45DA2, OXON-9A5A2B, and OXON-A56019.

SWYOR-F16EFC: TOKEN
A large cast lead token of Post-Medieval date, about AD 1550 - 1800, which may have been modified to use as a button. The token is circular and uniface. The front has a faint design in relief of an equal-armed cross, with a circular line around it. This results in four fields within this circle, in which there is also some form of decoration, possibly in the form of a floral motif or a quartered shield. The space between the outer circle and the edge is filled with zigzag lines. The back is blank. There are three irregular positioned circular holes in the centre of the flan with a raised rim round each on both faces. They appears to interrupt the deisgn and may have been added to allow the token to be reused as a button, or to fix the token to something. Dimensions: The object is 37.2mm in diameter, 1.5mm in thickness and it weighs 15.5g. The token is larger than most of the ones recorded from this area. The cross motif would place it in Powell type 14, or if it s a quartered shield, that would be type 16.

WILT-1AEC06: TOKEN
A medieval lead token dating to c AD 1200-1500. The token is uniface and is decorated with a linear cross with a pellet in each angle and a plain back. The decoration is reminiscent of the reverse of a long cross penny. Powell Type 14. Cf Fletcher, 2005, pp 40-41. Lead tokens had a wide variety of uses and were made locally; they are therefore hard to date precisely and could be Medieval or Post Medieval in date. Tokens of Powell's type 14 are thought to imitate Medieval pennies, and may therefore be of the same date.

WMID-4949FC: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan. The obverse is decorated with a central cross in light relief and pellets in each quarter, representing Powell type 14b (Crosses). The reverse is flat and has a ridge down the centre. The token has a cream coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 16.2mm, thickness 1.8mm, weight 1.8 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86. A similar token has been recorded on the PAS database at WMID-2EC67B.

SWYOR-352D62: TOKEN
A lead token dating from the Post Medieval period, about AD 1500 - 1800. The object is a thin circular disc of lead. One face has a series of scratched lines that resembles voided cross pattern with other diagonal lines. The opposite face has a series of rouletted lines across the face that appear to have obliterated any scratched design on that face. There is a faint rectangular design pressed onto the face with a narrower band across one end of the token. The rouletted, or wiggle work pattern has some lines that appear to form an uppercase letter A. The remaining lines could also be letters but they are less clear to identify. The possibl initials mean that the token should be placed in Powell's type 2. Dimensions; Diameter 37.4mm, thickness 2.5mm and weight 21.3g. Decoration on lead tokens is usually moulded. The rouletting decoration is not dissimilar to that on a lead pendant, SWYOR-54819B, and can be compared to other tokens with rouletted markings, often in a radiating or star like pattern: HESH-0E6DE2, NMS-9A166A, SWYOR-82759E, SWYOR-C8FE58, SWYOR-EE7599, SWYOR-A50F72 and SWYOR-44BADD. Most of these are from Yorkshire and SWYOR-7B1AB4 also has a letter A.

LVPL-E2C52F: TOKEN
Complete lead token. The token has a brown/grey cream patina and has a raised horizontal cross decoration and a raised circle around its circumference. The opposite face is plain and both faces are well worn. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be post medieval in date (1500-1850), those which seem to mimic medieval penny designs are deemed to be late medieval to early post medieval and the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably post medieval in date c.AD 1500-1850. The Powell classification system, in which there are over 30 categories, attempts to classify these leaden tokens according to the designs featured on each face, but it does not assign any chronology. This token would be Class 14: Crosses.

BH-BAC753: TOKEN
A complete lead uniface token dating to the Post-Medieval period (AD 1500-1700). The token design is comprised of an off-centre cross with a centrally positioned pellet in the first and second quarters, two off-centred pellets in the third quarter and no evident pellet in the fourth quarter. Powell type 14b (crosses). Broadly similar to Mitchener & Skinner (1983), p.156, plate 15, no. 17.

SWYOR-A1CC0B: TOKEN
A post medieval lead token, with a hole pierced through it, dating from the Post medieval period, AD 1550 - 1800, but mostly likely to be from AD 1600 - 1700. It is uniface and larger than many examples. It may be part of a seal. The design is probably a merchant's mark. It has a vertical line, forking into three at the top, and a cross bar below half way up. Each line terminates in a pellet of a raised ellipse. A larger raised crescent fills each of the four main spaces between the lines. The design could represent a plant. There is a raised lin separating the field from the border which is filled with a pseudo legend. There are some recognisable letters but also zig zag lines filling space. There are some pellets and groups of three pellets as stops. There is a D shaped hole pieces at what appears to be three o'clock, in the edge of the border. The reverse is plain. The token is slightly bent. Thickness: 7.6mm Weight: 20.57g Diameter: 36.49mm No close parallel has been identified, but Powell type 20 tokens are those with merchant marks, and merchant marks tend to be used in the 17th century. Compare also LON-A0853B which is a cloth seal reused as a token. This object may be imitating something similar. Larger tokens such as SWYOR-B2A795 are also suggested to be 17th century.

SWYOR-0E36AD: TOKEN
A uniface lead token, Powell type 14, probably of Post Medieval date, AD 1550 - 1800. It is oval in plan. The moulded side carries a design consisting of a cross with a single pellet in each angle. The reverse is unmarked but uneven. The token is 18.5mm long, 13.6mm wide and 3.0mm thick. It weighs 4.49g. Similar tokens are recorded on the database. Compare records SUR-7C9472 and WMID-2EB9E4.

SWYOR-0DE782: TOKEN
A lead Post Medieval token or perhaps a button. It is probably about AD 1550-1800 in date. The object is flat in profile and sub-circular in plan. The upper face is decorated with a series of moulded crossing lines forming an abstract design or rough grid pattern. This places it into Powell type 7. The reverse is flat and undecorated. There is a slight central depression with two small narrow centrally aligned holes which possibly mark where an attachment loop would have been situated, but they could also be post depositional damage. The object is 22.3mm in diameter, 5.4mm thick, and weighs 15.42g.

OXON-3A789C: TOKEN
A complete uniface, lead-alloy token of Post Medieval date (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The decorated side has a geometric design, with a central cross extending to the edges of the token with and two adjacent chevrons filling each quarter. The reverse is plain, with a slightly raised rim. The token has a diameter of 29.3mm it is 4.0mm thick and it weighs 20.2 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. The Powell classification system, in which there are over 30 categories, attempts to classify these leaden tokens according to the designs featured on each face, but it does not assign any chronology. This example falls into Powell type 12 (geometric). A near identical example on the database is SUSS-A7F2F4

WMID-66F8E3: TOKEN
A complete lead uni-face token of Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token in sub-circular in plan. The obverse is decorated with a cross in light relief with a pellet in each quarter (Powell Type 14b, Crosses). The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a grey and light brown patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 26.23mm, thickness 3.93mm, weight 16.34 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

SWYOR-54064F: TOKEN
A uniface lead token, of Powell type 14, dating from the post-Medieval period, about AD 1550 - 1800. It is circular in plan and has a slightly raised rim. The obverse has a design in high relief consisting of a cross dividing it into four equal segments with a raised pellet in one segment. The reverse is blank. Measurements are; diameter 20.0mm, thickness 2.7mm and weight 5.97g. A similar, but more elaborate example is SWYOR-5589AA.

SF-6BD63A: TOKEN
A complete Medieval lead-alloy boy bishop penny token dating to circa AD 1470-1539. OBV: :INTERCEDAT.PRO.NO legend-circle; mitre REV: AVE/REX/GEN/TIS legend; Long cross with three pellets in each quarter. Rigold 1978 Penny sized Type I inscribed Bury Series, Sub-Type J

LVPL-57F7C8: TOKEN
A complete lead token of medieval to post-medieval date (AD c.1300-c.1700). The obverse is decorated with raised cross-hatched lines (Powell Type 7). The reverse is undecorated. The object has a cream patina. Dimensions: Diameter 17.0mm, Thickness 1.9mm, Weight 3.69g

LVPL-2CBAC5: TOKEN
A complete cast lead uniface token dating to the medieval to post-medieval period (c.1350-1850). The obverse has a cross pattern, with each arm made of three raised ridges. At the centre of the cross is a pellet. Each quadrant has two V-shaped ridges. The reverse is undecorated, and the object has developed a grey patina. Lead tokens had a wide variety of uses and were made locally, they are therefore hard to date precisely. Those with cross pellet designs have previously been dated to the Medieval period as they are thought to imitate Medieval pennies. However according to Kerridge and de Ruiter (2009:229) cross pellet designs continued in use into the Post Medieval period. Dimensions: Diameter 20.5mm, Thickness 2.8mm, Weight 7.17g

WMID-C314F5: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is broadly circular in plan. The obverse is decorated with moulded cross motif, representing Powell type 14 (Crosses). The reverse is flat and undecorated. Some of the outside edge of the token is missing. The token has a dark grey and brown coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 31.8mm, 3mm thickness, weight 8.8 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

ESS-958E7D: TOKEN
An incomplete cast lead biface token (Powell Type 2/14) of post-medieval date (c.1500-1800). Description: The token is broadly circular and bifacial, with raised decoration. One face has what appears to be the initial b (lower case), the other is decorated with a slightly off-centre cross, and short radiating lines in each quarter. The token has a grey coloured patina across both surfaces, a portion of one quarter is missing, and it is bent towards the crossed face. Measurements: 22.4mm diameter, 3.5mm thick, 8.15g weight. Class: Powell Type 2/14

OXON-59FDB5: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bi-faced token of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is broadly circular in plan and is sub-rectangular in cross section and has a centrally placed hole through the centre. Both surfaces have a worn, cast, raised design. The Obverse is divived into segments by four inverted crosses with pellets in each of the right angles created by the arms of each cross. The reverse design is made up of an irregular raised linear design This classifies as Powell type 14. The token is a medium grey colour. The token has a diameter of 23.4mm and it is 2.26mm thick. It weighs 4.29 grams. The token was found with another plain undecorated lead object, most likely a weight of a similar diameter of 23.4mm and 8.98mm thick which also has a hole through the centre. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Powell (2012) comments that Type 14 crosses may not be related to religion.

OXON-599B2F: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy bi-faced token of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The outer edge of the token is chipped in three places. The token is broadly circular in plan and is sub-rectangular in cross section. Both surfaces have a worn, cast, raised design. The Obverse is divived into segments by a series of 8 raised spokes in the form of a cartwheel. The reverse design includes a similar 8 spoked cartwheel design with a single small pellet within two of the segments near the perimeter This classifies as Powell type 3. The token is a medium grey colour. The token has a diameter of 19.59mm and it is 2.5mm thick. It weighs 2.85 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Powell (2012) comments that Type 3 is a design which was commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid 19th centuries.

OXON-59525A: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bi-faced token of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is broadly circular in plan and is sub-rectangular in cross section. Both surfaces have a worn, cast, raised design. The Obverse is divived into segments by a raised cross and within each segment is a raised spoke. The reverse design includes a cross within a circle This classifies as Powell type 3. The token is a medium grey colour. The token has a diameter of 23mm and it is 3.8mm thick. It weighs 6.3 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Powell (2012) comments that Type 3 is a design which was commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid 19th centuries.

WMID-2EFE71: TOKEN
A complete but worn lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is D-shaped in cross section and circular in plan.The obverse is missing a portion of its decoration, but what remains shows faint lines in a cross shape and pellets in each quarter, which would represent Powell type 14b (Crosses). The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a light brown / cream coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 25.2mm, thickness 4.6mm, weight 16.5 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-2EE6B2: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is circular in plan and very worn. The obverse is decorated with a central pellet faint radiating lines, possibly representing Powell type 3 (segments) or Powell type 14 (Crosses). The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a grey coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 14.6mm, thickness 2mm, weight 1.5 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-2EC67B: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan. The obverse is decorated with a slightly off-centre cross in light relief and pellets in each quarter, representing Powell type 14b (Crosses). The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a grey coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 21.3mm, thickness 3.1mm, weight 5.7 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-2EB9E4: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan. The obverse is decorated with a cross in light relief and pellets in each quarter, representing Powell type 14b (Crosses). At the centre of the cross is a pellet. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a grey and brown coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diamter 25.9mm, thickness 3.7mm, weight 7.4 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-2E865A: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan with some of its corner missing. The obverse is decorated with a moulded cross, representing Powell Type 14 (Crosses). The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a grey / brown coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diamter 19.8mm, thickness 2.3mm, weight 3 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-2E4F86: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bi-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is oval in plan. The obverse is decorated with a cross and pellets in each quarter. A pellet is also at the centre of the cross. Representing Powell Type 14b (Crosses). The reverse is decorated with a moulded rectangle that has a pellet at each corner and a pellet in the centre of the shape. The token has a dark grey coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: length 14.7mm, width 16.8mm, thickness 2.4mm, weight 2.1 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-168526: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy uni-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan. The obverse is decorated with an off centre cross with paddled ends in light relief, representing Powell Type 14 (Crosses). A pellet is at the centre of the cross and a sub-circular piercing is at the top of the token. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The token has a light cream / grey coloured patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 22.9mm, thickness 1.9mm, weight 4.3 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

WMID-ADE955: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bi-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan. The obverse has a central circular pellet, with eight radiating ribs forming segments, representing Powell Type 3 (Segments). The reverse is decorated with a cross in light relief, representing Powell Type 14 (Crosses). The token has a light grey patina across both surfaces. Measurements: diameter 18.7mm, thickness 2.5mm, weight 3.6 grams. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

KENT-05E80F: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token dating to the period AD 1600-1850. Description: The token is circular and biface (with decoration on both side). One side is decorated with 8 segments formed from centrally crossing raised lines surrounded by a low raised border, with possible marks within each wide angle. The reverse is very worn. It is off-white in colour. Measurements: Diameter: 16.3mm; Thickness: 2.73mm; Weight: 4.68g Discussion: Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses, such as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. They are believed to have been locally produced and therefore are often difficult to date precisely.

SWYOR-716A61: TOKEN
A lead possible token of probable Post medieval date, AD 1500 - 1850. The object is circular in plan and a shallow D shape in cross-section. There is a raised line round the edge on the convex face. This edge flange has broken off from part of the flan. the rest of the face is plain, as is the flat reverse. The object is 17.6mm in diameter, 2.4mm thick and weighs 2.89g.

PUBLIC-239422: TOKEN
A group of three Post Medieval lead alloy tokens recovered from the same location, all uniface. From left to right: A uniface Powell Type 2 token with raised initial letters H.P, 18.13mm diameter and 2.12mm thick. Embossed with I L..Weight 3.3g A uniface Type 1 token 18.82mm diameter, 1.78mm thick, decorated with a central pellet with a design similar to a flower, with six petals. Weight 3.2g An incomplete uniface Type 14b token of Medieval date (1250-1500AD) The roughly circular token is decorated on one face with an embossed equal-armed long cross with a pellet in each quarter, ragged and worn at the edge. The underside is flat and undecorated, though pitted, 12.51mm diameter and 1.67mm thick. Weight 1.1g All circa 14th-18th century. Tokens had a wide variety of uses and were easy to manufacture; they are therefore difficult to date precisely outside of archaeological contexts; they are generally thought to be Post Medieval in date, c.1500-1800 AD.

NMS-0F42CD: TOKEN
Cast lead token, on one side a letter G with a central pellet, on the other a linear design of crossed lines, weight 4.15g, probably 17th/18th century

KENT-92877D: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell Type 14b) of Post-Medieval date (c.1500-1830). Description: The circular token is uniface, with a simple cross in relief with a raised pellet in each angle. The token is irregular (subcircular) in plan and domed in profile. The reverse is plain. The token is worn and has a patchy grey patina. Measurements: Diameter: 15.4 mm; Thickness: 4.9 mm; Weight: 6 g.

PUBLIC-903325: TOKEN
A probably Post Medieval, complete cast lead alloy hexagonal uniface token with impressed central crucifix or cross. The other face is plain. This token likely falls into Powell Type 14. Tokens had a wide variety of uses and were easy to manufacture; they are therefore difficult to date precisely outside of archaeological contexts; they are generally thought to be Post Medieval in date, c.1550-1800 AD. Measurements: 12.88 mm diameter, is 1.89mm thick and weighs 1.9grams.

KENT-538ED6: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell Type 14) of Post-Medieval date (c.1500-1830). Description: The circular token is uniface, with a simple cross in relief within a raised circular border. There is a circular bass at the centre of the cross and the arms do not spring from it at strict right angles. There is a possible pellet, set asymmetrically, within one angle.The reverse is plain. The token is little worn and has a patchy light brown patina. Measurements: Diameter: 19.6 mm; Thickness: 3.3 mm; Weight: 6.45 g.

KENT-51293D: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell Type 3) of Post-Medieval date (c.1500-1830). Description: The circular token is uniface, with a design of eight equal segments to the obverse. The segments are formed by two superimposed crosses; the upper is composed of two simple lines in relief, the lower by two pairs of lines in relief with grooves between. The reverse is plain. The token is only slightly worn and has a mottled, light brown patina. Measurements: Diameter: 17.4 mm; Thickness: 2.2 mm; Weight: 4.15 g.

KENT-51005A: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell Type 14) of Post-Medieval date (c.1500-1830). Description: The circular token is uniface, with a simple cross to the obverse. The reverse is plain. The token is slightly misshapen, apparently from manufacture and bears the remains of a casting sprue. It is worn and has a rough, light brown patina Measurements: Diameter: 20 mm; Thickness: 2.6 mm; Weight: 3.69 g.

KENT-50EA6D: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell Type 7) of Post-Medieval date (c.1500-1830). Description: The circular token is uniface, with a hatched design consisting of a grid formed by two sets of three parallel lines crossing to form a diamond lattice. The reverse is plain. The token is worn and has a patchy light brown patina Measurements: Diameter: 19.9 mm; Thickness: 3.3 mm; Weight: 6.24 g.

KENT-50D832: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell Type 14) of Post-Medieval date (c.1500-1830). Description: The circular token is uniface, with a cross pattée within a raised circular border. These is some indication that there may have been pellets in the angles of the cross. The reverse is plain. The token is worn and has a reddish-brown patina Measurements: Diameter: 16.3 mm; Thickness: 2.2 mm; Weight: 4.5 g.

NMS-E95F5D: TOKEN
Lead Boy Bishop token, crude penny type with a mitre on the obverse and a long cross design on the other, on each side a border of pellets, weight 2.21g, c.1350-1530

SWYOR-AA8E8C: TOKEN
A cast lead token of medieval or Post-Medieval date, about AD 1550 - 1800. The token is circular and uniface. The obverse has a moulded design different in each half. One half has three concentric ridges divided by four radiating ribs. The other half is divided into squares, most of which contain a single pellet. The reverse is flat and unmarked apart for a thicker area at the edge which is probably where the runner from the mould entered. There are markings around the rim of the token, possibly intended to represent characters, but these are now indecipherable, or perhaps forming a beaded border. There is also a small, circular perforation close to the outer edge in the middle of the cross-hatched half. The token is 33.5mm in diameter and 2.4mm thick. It weighs 9.95g. The token fits into Powell type 34; halved geometrics.

WAW-44883F: TOKEN
An incomplete, lead alloy uniface token of Medieval to Post Medieval date (c. AD 1400-1800). The token is roughly semi-circular and is uniface, with a long cross on the obverse with a single pellet in the bottom angle, and thus conforms to Powell Type 14. Half of the token appears to have been cut away in antiquity. The reverse is flat and undecorated and the object as a whole has a cream coloured patina. Dimensions. Length: 15.78mm. Width: 11.47mm. Thickness: 3.58mm. Weight: 3.41g.

WAW-446FC3: TOKEN
A complete, lead alloy uniface token of Medieval to Post Medieval date (c. AD 1400-1800). The token is roughly circular and is uniface, with a long cross on the obverse with a single pellet in each angle, and thus conforms to Powell Type 14. The reverse is flat and undecorated and the object as a whole has a cream coloured patina. Dimensions. Length: 13.92mm. Width: 14.26mm. Thickness: 2.72mm. Weight: 2.78g.

LIN-B2EBF2: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token - probably medieval in date c.AD 1150-1500. The object is shield-shaped, broadly triangular and rectangular in cross-section. It is decorated on one side with a raised cross with a pellet in each angle and a central pellet in the middle of the cross. Length: 33.58 mm; Width: 24.05 mm; Thickness: 4.17 mm; Weight: 16.67g

WILT-879AA2: TOKEN
A complete Post Medieval lead token dating to c. AD 1500-1850. Powell Type 9. The object is a circular, unifaced disk.There is a small amount of turning of and scarring at the edge, one surface decorated crudely with four groups of chevrons facing the centre of the disk, perhaps intended to form a cross at the centre. Dimensions: 18.4 in diameter; 1.7mm thick 3.93g in weight. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as small change, tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. The Powell (2010) classification system, in which there are over 30 categories, attempts to classify these leaden tokens according to the designs featured on each face, but it does not assign any chronology. This system would classify this token as Powell Type 9 (Irregular or compound geometric).

NMS-477102: TOKEN
Lead Boy Bishop token, large sized lead example, obverse E NIChOLAE ORA PRO N (St. Nicholas, pray for us), Mitred head three quarters facing, reverse VOS VOCAS[...]/ AVE REX GEnTIS, long cross, weight 4.83g, c.1450-1540

ESS-1D7E8D: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell type 7) of post-medieval date (c.1500-1830). Description: The broadly circular token is uniface depicting on one half, five lines with one crossing in the opposite direction. It has a light grey patina. Measurements: diameter: 19.1mm; thickness: 2.4mm; weight: 6.27g

PUBLIC-B55FFB: TOKEN
A complete medieval lead token immitating a long cross penny. The flan is not perfectly circular. One side has an off centre incised cross and in each resulting quarter there are three incised dots. Around the circumference is a narrow border with radial lines. The other side has no discernable pattern and appears to have only random lines and dents. Suggested date 1300-1500.

OXON-2238C6: TOKEN
A complete lead uni-faced token of Medieval to Post-Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is broadly circular in plan but is quite severely distorted, particularly on one half. It is sub-rectangular in cross section. One surface has a worn, cast, raised design resembling the rounded body of a fish (or a mandorla shape), with a raised dot for the eye. The token is a mid to light grey colour. The token is 22.84mm in diameter 6.39mm thick and weighs 7.24 grams. The token was found in close proximity to a silver sixpence of Elizabeth I (OXON-21FCC7).

ESS-21DE57: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell type 3) of post-medieval date (c.1500-1830). Description: The circular token is folded and pierced. The visible side depicts a cross, possibly with a pellet in one or more quarters. It has a light grey patina. Measurements: diameter: 21.8mm; thickness: 6mm; weight: 5.58g

ESS-21C75A: TOKEN
A complete cast lead token (Powell Type 3, Type 20) of post-medieval date (c.1500-1830). Description: The circular token is biface depicting, on one side, a waterwheel and on the other side, a probable merchant mark appearing as a cross between two perpendicular lines. The token is slightly convace and has a light beige patina. Measurements: diameter: 21mm; thickness: 3.5mm; weight: 6.5g

NMS-A2DB66: TOKEN
Incomplete crudely cast medieval to post-medieval sub-circular uniface lead token with a small piece removed in antiquity from the edge. Within a raised peripheral rib an equal-armed single-line cross with a pellet in each angle. Powell Type 14b. Weight 11.20g / 172.8 grains. Diameter c.24mm. Thickness c.3mm. Although rather heavy as a token it seems unlikely that this is weight, for 8 pennyweights (192 grains) or 3 drachm (180 grains). 14th - 17th century.

CORN-BBD059: TOKEN
An incomplete, cast lead Boy Bishop penny-sized token, of probable late Medieval to early Post-medieval date (c. AD 1470-1539). Obverse: Bishop's mitre, unclear legend Reverse: Long cross dividing legend with three pellets in each quarter, unclear legend Measurements: Diameter, 20.07mm; Thickness, 1.39mm; Weight, 2.66g.

SWYOR-A32B50: TOKEN
A circular bent lead token of Post Medieval date, AD 1550 - 1800. It fits into Powell type 2/14. One face has the initials TA interspersed with pellets and with a border of hatched short regular lines in relief above and below. The other face has a wide cross design of six lines forming each arm. The object is 15.0mm in diameter, 3.5mm thick in its bent state (the body of the object is 2.1mm thick), and weighs 2.31g.

WAW-0E2144: TOKEN
An incomplete Post Medieval lead token dating to c. AD 1500-1850. The object is a circular, bi-faced disk. The obverse has a moulded rib running across the diameter from 12 o'clock to 6 'o'clock. The rib terminates in beads at the perimeter, and in the centre of the token there is a bead positioned on the rib. Flanking the central bead on the rib are a further two beads at towards 3 and 9 o'clock positions. Just above and below the central bead a further four ribs in total run outwards to the perimeter, all ending with beads at the perimeter. The ribs are angled towards to approximately 1, 5, 8 and 11 o'clock on the perimeter. A curved rib runs in an arc from half way along the 8 o'clock rib, through the flanking pellets and the 11 and 1 o'clock ribs terminating half way along the 5 o'clock rib. The reverse has a moulded pattern of an off-centred cross with the ribs running at right angles to one another from the off-centre to the perimeter. The token is a dull grey brown colour. It is not completely circular and has a straight perimeter from approximately 5 o'clock to 7 o'clock where part of the token is now missing. Diameter: 19.4 mm, thickness 4.2m, weight: 7.73 g. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as small change, tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely.

BUC-92EE34: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bifaced possible token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating to c. AD 1400 to 1700. Powell type 12. The token is discoidal in shape, with an irregular edge. On one side of the token there is a quartered geometric pattern. This has a central cross, with four quarters containing continual V shapes to the edge of the token. On the other side there is a raised letter, possibly an L or a C.

BUC-92D587: TOKEN
A complete medieval to post medieval uniface token, dating to c. AD 1400 to 1700. On one side is a quartered geometric design, with a raised cross with each quarter halved by another cross or X. The reverse is undecorated.