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  • Thumbnail image of SWYOR-342B5C

Record ID: SWYOR-342B5C
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
County: North Yorkshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete Medieval copper alloy openwork staff terminal cast in a single piece, of early medieval or Norman date AD 1000 - 1200. The staff terminal is sub spherical with an openwork socket at one end. The head of the staff is decorated with a cast pierced pattern of lattice like openwork lozenges ornamented with projecting knop like bosses or pellets. At the apex is a cross in a circle. From the base, a tubular socket extends, with a series of sub-rectangular piercings around the neck. The socket is incomplete and the breaks are patinated and worn. The staff terminal has …
Created on: Monday 19th February 2024
Last updated: Friday 1st March 2024
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of OXON-D542C8

Record ID: OXON-D542C8
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
County: Oxfordshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete cast copper alloy artefact, possibly a staff terminal, of uncertain dating, but possibly Late Medieval in dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The object has a spherical terminal (c.22.8 mm diameter, c.20.1mm high) that is hollow and narrows slightly towards its attatchment point. The sphere is decorated by 13 circular holes of varying size (max 4.1mm diameter, min 3.3mm) drilled from the outside surface into the sphere. At the bottom of the sphere is a cylindrical attatchement point. This is 10.1mm long and 11.2mm in diameter narrowing slightly towards …
Created on: Tuesday 9th January 2024
Last updated: Thursday 11th January 2024
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Warborough CP', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of NMS-8001D6

Record ID: NMS-8001D6
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Fragment of Late Saxon or medieval cast copper alloy staff or sceptre terminal. The greyish/silver metal must have a high lead content. Part of hollow-cast circular openwork body with an oval openwork socket projecting from the partially surviving end. The socket has a thickened rim and is broken across two of three triangular apertures, with the undamaged aperture set below the remains of an openwork side decorated with a central stem with at least two pairs of flanking leaves or branches, running between the pelleted bordering angles with the missing front and back faces. Extant heig…
Created on: Tuesday 13th September 2016
Last updated: Friday 4th August 2023
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of NLM-13023D

Record ID: NLM-13023D
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
County: North Yorkshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Dark patinated copper alloy staff finial or terminal fragment. Fragment of an openwork finial with blobs. Suggested date: Late Medieval, 1350-1500 Length: 28.2mm, Width: 17.7mm, Thickness: 9.8mm, Weight: 4.78gms
Created on: Wednesday 26th July 2023
Last updated: Wednesday 26th July 2023
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of SF-C06CFE

Record ID: SF-C06CFE
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Essex
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete Early Medieval to Medieval staff dating to circa AD 1000-1150. The extant element consists of the complete terminal. The terminal is spherical with a projecting rounded knop with straight edges at the apex. The spherical body is openwork with a symmetrical design comprised of four central cruciform cut-outs. Located in the spaces above and below the cross are four triangular cut outs. The staff has a circumferential collar comprised of a groove. Below is the socket which contains two iron rivets in situ which would have affixed the terminal to the staff.  A very sim…
Created on: Tuesday 4th October 2022
Last updated: Wednesday 8th March 2023
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Near Elmstead', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LIN-F7906A

Record ID: LIN-F7906A
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
County: Lincolnshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
A post-medieval copper alloy terminal, possibly from a staff. The object has a globular terminal decorated with twelve moulded pointed oval segments. At the apex is a small globular knop. A decorative moulded collar is located beneath the globular terminal. This collar is decorated with a raised band of alternating pellets and lozenges. The shank is circular in section and solid of most of its length. The exterior of the shank is highly decorative and comprises six vertical rows of pointed oval cells. Each row comprises three whole pointed oval cells, and a half-oval cell at either end…
Created on: Friday 17th February 2023
Last updated: Monday 27th February 2023
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of NLM-A24719

Record ID: NLM-A24719
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
County: Lincolnshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Green copper alloy staff finial. Geometrical openwork finial with blobs on all junctions. Similar to NLM-00F727. Suggested date: Late Medieval, 1350-1400 Height: 50mm, Width/Diameter: 40.9mm, Thickness: 4.8mm, Weight: 55.78gms
Created on: Wednesday 1st February 2023
Last updated: Wednesday 1st February 2023
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of LVPL-321D71

Record ID: LVPL-321D71
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Shropshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
A complete copper alloy cross staff head terminal dating from the early medieval to medieval period (c.AD 1000-1200). The terminal is broadly lozenge in shape with a pointed top and an open socket to the bottom. It is formed of intricate open work, interlocking triangles that have a rounded knop at each corner. The top is pointed with a double rounded knop for the terminal. The base has a thin collar that is worn and abraded. The object has a smooth light green patina. Dimensions: Length 72.6mm; width 24.8mm; weight 33.19g A few similar examples have been recorded on the PAS da…
Created on: Friday 9th December 2022
Last updated: Wednesday 11th January 2023
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of SF-BDA12B

Record ID: SF-BDA12B
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Suffolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete Early Medieval to Medieval staff terminal dating to the period circa AD 1000-1150. The extant remains arer fragmentary, consisting of a rectangular loop projecting from a broadly circular body. The top of the loop contains a central rounded knop. The body is comprised of two plates set perpendicular from an offset bar which houses the loop. Only one of the two plates of the body now survives. It is characterised by openwork decoration and contains a central circular boss. The object terminates in ancient break.  The fragmentary remains are consistent with …
Created on: Thursday 4th February 2021
Last updated: Tuesday 4th October 2022
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Winston', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of KENT-A56CA2

Record ID: KENT-A56CA2
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
County: Kent
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
A near complete cast copper alloy openwork discoidal staff terminal of late Early-Medieval or Medieval date, c.AD 1000-1200. Description: The terminal is hollow,  circular in plan and rectangular in section. Both sides are decorated with the same symmetrical openwork design. The central motif consists of a vertical bar flanked on each side by two joined c-shaped curves, the whole giving the effect of a butterfly or back-to-back Bs. The disc is edged by a continuous border of closely spaced raised pellets.There is a pellet at the centre of the central motif and…
Created on: Wednesday 3rd August 2022
Last updated: Wednesday 24th August 2022
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of OXON-7EA6DA

Record ID: OXON-7EA6DA
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
County: Oxfordshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
A composite cast copper-alloy spehirical terminal, possibly from a staff. The object is made of two pieces of copper alloy that form a hollow sphere. the first pieces is made of a rectangular copper alloy sheet bent into a crescent shaped cross section and then wrapped to form a 355 degree loop. The second piece is circular and bent into a low dome shape which is fused to the circular hole created by the looped rectangular plate. This leaves one open circular hole below. Traces of material possibly lead are held within the socket. The circular plate is decorated with a ra…
Created on: Friday 8th July 2022
Last updated: Friday 8th July 2022
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of SF-F90E72

Record ID: SF-F90E72
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Suffolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
A fragment of an Early Medieval to Meddieval copper-alloy head from a cross-staff dating to circa AD 1000-1100. Only a small section of one face survives. This has an openwork lattice-like design formed from two adjoining open lozenge-shapes with parts of a further two connected to one side. Small pellets protrude from the outer face where the corners of each lozenge meet. The outer face is slightly convex and the reverse concave confirming that it would probably have been globular in shape originally. A number of similar examples have now been recorded on the PAS database inclu…
Created on: Wednesday 2nd March 2022
Last updated: Friday 17th June 2022
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Debenham', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of NMS-B9DAFA

Record ID: NMS-B9DAFA
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Fragment of possible Late Saxon (or Roman) cast socketed copper alloy staff terminal, only the distorted socketed end with a collar and two opposed rivet-holes survives. The broken upper edge is ragged, distorted and partly molten. Extant height 34mm. Collar (now oval) 23 x 27mm. Weighs 40.65g. See terminals from Great Walsingham, Norfolk (NHER 28254) and (a fragmentary example) from Combs, Suffolk (SF-E18EA3) and other related examples discussed in Bailey, S. 1994 'Two copper-alloy cross-staff heads from Warwickshire' Medieval Archaeology 38, 171-3. 10th-11th century.
Created on: Monday 23rd May 2022
Last updated: Wednesday 8th June 2022
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of IOW-6995CD

Record ID: IOW-6995CD
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Isle of Wight
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete cast copper alloy staff or sceptre terminal of late Early-Medieval or Medieval date, c.AD 1000-1200. The terminal is circular in plan and rectangular in cross section. Both sides are decorated with openwork broadly reminiscent of an eight-pointed star. There are multiple pellets in relief all over the star and around the edges of either side; there is a larger pellet located in the centre of the design. The edge of the terminal is broken along one side and missing some spokes. The terminal has a short integrally cast sub-rectangular socket with a raised moulded coll…
Created on: Wednesday 13th April 2022
Last updated: Wednesday 11th May 2022
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Isle of Wight', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of NLM-00F727

Record ID: NLM-00F727
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
County: North Lincolnshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Copper alloy probable staff terminal. Cast hollow openwork sphere on an integral square base, supported by a squared column at each of the corners of the base. The spherical part comprises a series of triangular apertures, so arranged as to afford views of a cross pattee from three distinct viewpoints, while viewed from the top a Star of Solomon [latterly Star of David] appears delineated by the triangular holes, some of which do duty in forming parts of both the top and side-viewed motifs. Three series’ of bosses or moulded pellets add to the design: there are four on top, a medial…
Created on: Tuesday 25th January 2022
Last updated: Thursday 27th January 2022
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Broughton', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of NMS-F16EAC

Record ID: NMS-F16EAC
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Fragment of a Late Saxon to Medieval copper alloy possible pendant or strap fitting. Discoidal and hollow cast with openwork decoration. On one face there is a quadruped in profile, possibly a lion with curled tail, the other face has the remains of a now obscure openwork decorative scheme comprising rectangular and triangular perforations. A rectangular-sectioned rectangular loop projects from the surviving side with a narrowed circular-sectioned outer bar. The general 'feel' and treatment of this object is similar to that found on so called staff terminals belonging to the elev…
Created on: Thursday 10th October 2019
Last updated: Wednesday 6th October 2021
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of NMS-E7C9E7

Record ID: NMS-E7C9E7
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Distorted, probably right-angled corner fragment of a copper alloy hollow object with four faces pierced by triangular apertures. Possibly part of a Late Saxon to medieval staff terminal though the rectangularity of what survives is quite unlike the discoidal and globular form of most such objects. Extant dimensions 23.5 x 19 x 16.5mm. 11th - mid 12th century.
Created on: Saturday 7th August 2021
Last updated: Friday 10th September 2021
Spatial data recorded.


  • Thumbnail image of HESH-425F5F

Record ID: HESH-425F5F
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Shropshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
A cast copper alloy terminal or head from a staff of later early medieval or Norman date (AD 1000 -1200). The staff terminal is broadly sub-spherical in plan and profile being cast as a single piece. From the base of the lower half of the staff head a cylindrical / tubular socket extends. The head of the staff is decorated with a cast pierced pattern of lattice like openwork ornamented with projecting knop like bosses. The way the decoration is applied suggests that each side of the sphere is decorated with an openwork vertical cross with saltire shaped crosses positioned between. At …
Created on: Friday 29th January 2021
Last updated: Tuesday 4th May 2021
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Knockin', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LVPL-E48786

Record ID: LVPL-E48786
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
County: North Yorkshire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete copper-alloy object, possibly a staff terminal dating to the medieval period (c.AD 1000-1200). The object is triangular in shape with a rectangular projection opposite the point of the triangle, and flat in cross section. It is bent slightly at the pointed end and it is unknown whether this curve is due to post-depositional damage or whether this was the actual shape of the object. There is a triangular hole in the triangular part of the object which is surrounded by a row of pellets. The pellets are what would typically be expected to cover the surface of a st…
Created on: Wednesday 15th October 2014
Last updated: Wednesday 24th February 2021
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Buttercrambe', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of SF-B91385

Record ID: SF-B91385
Object type: STAFF
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
County: Suffolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
An incomplete Early Medieval to Medieval copper-alloy possible staff terminal dating to circa AD 500-1200. It consists of a cylindrical socket with a double-lipped mouth. The body contains a series of 6 double ring and dot designs on its exterior. Most of the object has broken and is missing. It is difficult to be diagnostically certain as to what the object is though similar examples of staff terminals or maces (SF-8D1FB1) may be appropriate. Many of these date wto the late Early Medieval to Medieval periods. The ring and dot motif would be consistent with earlier Early Mediev…
Created on: Thursday 17th December 2020
Last updated: Friday 29th January 2021
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Worlingworth', grid reference and parish protected.


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