NMGW-6B5862: SPOON
Description: The object is a silver spoon, now in two parts, comprising a bent handle junction with bowl, and the remaining bowl, folded twice. The stem is hexagonal at the base, becoming circular in cross-section mid-way along the shaft up to the simple devolved conical ‘diamond knop’ terminal with a small transverse moulding at the junction with the stem. The underside of the bowl at the junction with the handle bears what appears to be a quincunx motif (aka ‘cross-in-square’), but which can be interpreted as an equal armed cross with central boss within a square (a variation on the encircled cross). The handle has a hexagonal cross-section, and there are facets on the ‘diamond knop’. There are also traces of gilding on the knop. The overall length (straight) is about 92.6mm; maximum width of handle stem at junction with bowl 4.7 x 3.3mm; minimum bowl thickness 0.25mm; weight 14.19g. Summary and conclusions: In terms of size and form, the spoon is of fifteenth-century date. It is closely paralleled by another found in Pembroke Community in 2015 (Treasure Case 15.37). This bore engraved cross-crosslet in the position of the Nevern motif, suggests an ecclesiastical or monastic association/ownership mark. Similar crosses occur on pottery from abbeys and friaries, such as Vale ware glazed jugs from Cardiff Blackfriars (Lewis 1978, 7 no. 5) and the Bishop’s Palace, Llandaff (on wasters). For a similar type, of higher quality manufacture, dated c. 1450 see Emery 1976, fig. 47, right. Examples from London of the same pointed oval bowl form, stem and knop have been found in contexts dated c. 1350-1450 (Egan 1998, nos 762, 763, 765, 770). A similar medieval spoon reported from Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire, had ‘crude scratchers’ thought to represent crude ownership marks (TAR 2003, no. 216). The Nevern Community spoon is also similar in form to five late fourteenth-century spoons found at Abberley, Worcestershire (British Museum BM reg. no. 1965,0705,1-5). One is lightly scratched at junction of stem and bowl with a shield divided saltire-wise. Another close parallel is a lead spoon from the site of the London Millennium Bridge, dated to the late fifteenth century (Ayre and Wroe-Brown 2002, fig. 66).
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1001950

NMGW-D98884: SPOON
Medieval silver spoon, now in two parts, comprising a bent handle junction with bowl, and the remaining bowl, folded twice. The stem is hexagonal at the base, becoming circular in cross-section mid-way along the shaft up to the simple devolved 'diamond-point' terminal. The underside of the bowl at the junction with the handle bears what appears to be a wriggle work cross-crosslet, now only partially visible, on the base of the bowl at the junction with the handle. The overall length is 81.55mm; maximum thickness of stem 3.3.x 3mm; bowl width about 32mm; bowl thickness 1mm; weight 17.99g. The object has not undergone any cleaning or conservation.
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/860650

NMGW-3C4796: PENDANT
The reported object is a cast silver pendant in the form of a hanging trefoil leaf. It has a plain flat back, and an integral circular attachment loop. Traces of gilding are visible in the deeper recesses of the casting. Overall height 13mm; maximum width 8mm; maximum thickness 1.3mm; weight 0.7g. A number of silver or silver-gilt pendants with hanging flowers are known from England, such as one (possibly a fleur-de-lis) from Findon, West Sussex, attributed to the early sixteenth century (length 17mm; TAR 2005/6, no. 698), and a more elaborate example from Kings Somborne, Hampshire, dated to the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century (length 21mmm; TAR 2002, no. 118). Some are double-sided, and thought to have been sewn onto clothing (sleeves have been suggested: Thornton 2005/6, 148), but pendant leaves also occur on pewter necklaces or chains, such as one reported from Newgale Beach, Pemborkeshire, which comprises eleven cast chain links, each with lateral rings at their mid points, to which are attached stylized pendant tripartite leaves with central stems and plain backs (heights 8.5 - 9mm). A similar silver gilt pendant in the form of a hanging flower head was found at Portskewett, Monmouthshire, in 2010 (Treasure Case 10.23). On the basis of the above comparanda, the Penllyn pendant is fifteenth or early sixteenth century in date.
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/805535

NMGW-3E6846: PENDANT
The reported object is a silver gilt devotional cruciform pendant with large suspension loop. The cross arms end in rounded knop. The flattened central area is engraved with Hebrew on both sides. One side reads : AGLA, an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Atha Gebri Leilan Adonai, meaning 'Thou art mighty for ever, O Lord'. The other side in engraved with a cross-potent, and the letters AWDN in the inter-arm spaces (probably alpha, omega (as on the Farndon pendant cross); what looks like an O is probably a reversed D, followed by 'N' for Dominus Noster. The central roundel also has an engraved cross on one side. The pendant has an overall height of 37mm, maximum width of 27mm; thickness of central roundel 2mm; maximum diameter on knops 5.5mm; internal diameter of suspension hole 5mm; weight 7.62g. In terms of design and style of the Lombardic lettering, the pendant was probably made during the first half of the fourteenth-century. The distinctive letter G with serif occurs on datable seals from the 1280s to the 1320s, while the wide seriffed L is consistent with a date between 1300 and 1340s. The W with high mid ascender looks like a monogram combining two early fourteenth-century u's and a T, but may be an attempt at omega. A similar letter occurs on a similar pendant from Farndon, Nottinghamshire, associate with an A or alpha on the opposite side; TAR 2003, no. 212). The object is a late medieval devotional pendant, made about AD 1300-1350. The acronym was an invocation of divine powers, used in healing and divination, and also appears on fourteenth-century brooches (eg one from Devizes; Lightbown 1992, 99, plate 57 left). For a similar silver gilt pendant cross inscribed HENRI / AGLA acquired before 1985, see Timelines 2012, cat. no. 1297. Other examples of pendant crosses have been reported through the Treasure Act 1996, including one with plain arms from Little Witchingham, Norfolk, inscribed XR/Ihs (for 'Christus Rex' / 'Iesus hominum salvator'; TAR 2004, no. 219), one from south-east Norfolk engraved AG/LA (thirteenth-century; PATAR 2007, no. 247) and one from Timberland, Lincolnshire inscribed EMWE (thirteenth- or fourteenth-century; TAR 2003, no. 213). A silver pendant set with an amethyst, inscribed on the back AGLA was found at Winchester, Hampshire (thirteenth-century; TAR 2000, no., 130). Charms similar to those on this cross pendant also occur on a range of other objects, including a bronze horn from Dover (JBAA 27, 403). A medieval English medical manuscript from the time of Edward II or Richard II includes it in a charm against fever (Royal Library, Stockholm; Archaeologia 30, 400; Dalton 1912, 135). For a discussion of this type of inscription, their likely interpretations as a charm against fever, and for other examples of jewellery bearing this type of inscription see Evans 2004.

NMGW-C93307: PENDANT
The pendant is incomplete, missing two of the cruciform arms and the suspension loop (with a surviving length of 18.9mm and a weight of 1.7g). The arms and loop may have been damaged comparatively recently, as evidenced by 'fresh' breaks. At the centre of the pendant is a circular panel or roundel (with a diameter of 11.1mm and a thickness of 1.4mm) inscribed on both faces with two letters, within an incised border. The letters in Lombardic script and read: AG and LA. The one surviving arm of the cross (with a length of 8.3mm) is of oval section gradually widening towards the terminal. The terminal is globular and near spherical (with a diameter of 4.5 - 4.8mm). No trace of gilding survives on the surface. The pendant inscription AGLA is an abbreviation from the Latin for the initial letters from the Hebrew phrase 'Ata gibor le'olam Adonai' (You are mighty forever O Lord) and was a popular amuletic charm during the medieval period. The amuletic properties were believed to protect against fevers. The pendant can be closely paralleled with a silver-gilt example recovered from South-east Norfolk and described by Robinson (2009).

NMGW-116344: MOUNT
Description The reported object is a cast silver bar mount for a belt. It has plain solid arms (with flat backs), a large central lobe and smaller end lobes, the latter perforated for rivets, each lobe separated from its arms by a plain transverse moulding. No trace of gilding is visible, although the object has been heavily cleaned/polished by the finder. Overall length 23.6mm; thickness 0.9mm; maximum diameter of lobe 7.5mm; weight 0.76g. Summary and conclusions In terms of size and design, the bar mount is of thirteenth- or fourteenth-century date, being represented on the belts of knight effigies of this date (eg Tintern Abbey: Redknap 2011). Examples from England include a small silver gilt decorated example from Winchester (TAR 2007, no. 273), one from Churcham, Gloucestershire with large perorated central lobe (TAR 2004, no. 216) and copper-alloy examples from London (Egan & Pritchard 1991, 213-14, nos 1160-61). This is only the second example to be reported from Wales through the provisions of the Treasure Act 1996, the other example being a silver gilt example from near Pembroke (Treasure (Wales) case no. 10.21). References Egan, G. & Pritchard, F.1991, Dress Accessories 1150-1450 (The Boydell Press for Museum of London). Redknap, M. 2011 ‘A tale of lost knights: thirteenth-century military effigies in Tintern Abbey’, Monmouthshire Antiquary 27, 57-80. TAR 2004, Treasure Annual Report 2004 (London, DCMS). TAR 2007, Treasure Annual Report 2007 (London, DCMS).

NMGW-79D21E: MOUNT
The reported object is a silver mount, bearing two incomplete inscriptions engraved against a recessed diagonally hatched background (?for enamel or niello). It reads null ce.. / bien in Black Letter script. There are two incomplete rivet holes, suggesting that it once formed part of a composite object. Maximum height 24.6mm; maximum width 18mm; minimum width 16.8mm; thickness 0.9mm; weight 4.04g. The object fragment has not undergone any cleaning or conservation. In terms of design and style of lettering, the mount is probably of late fifteenth-century in date. The motto appears to be a version of the commonplace inscription nul si bien / nul ce bien / nul sy bien ('None so good', 'None this good'), which also appears on finger rings (eg PAS BUC-E077744 from Aylesbury Vale and BERK-1893D5 from Chinnor, South Oxfordshire, and WAW-F26B45 on a brooch from Rowington, Warwickshire). Similar mottoes on rings include aullt/re (?) bien (Dalton 1912, no. 729). The slightly concave curvature longitudinally and convex curvature across its width suggest that it once formed part of the grip of a sword, and the plate can be compared with a similar riveted enamelled plate with much rubbed Gothic letters, on a Sword of State of the Prince of Wales as Earl of Chester c. 1474-83 (Blair 2003, cat. no. 40). The few words deciphered on the hilt of this sword appear to be an invocation to the Virgin in Latin and Low German. The motto 'None this good' is appropriate for a fine sword. Some finger rings have paired mottoes, such as mon cuer entier ('my whole heart') and mon est desr (is my desire') (SUSS-9BD050). The style of lettering suggests a date c. 1475. It seems likely that the surviving fragment represents only 50% of the original length, which would leave room on the missing section for another short motto or a design/enamelled shields of arms. No traces of any enamel or neillo could be found, which may once have been held in place by the cross-hatched background.

NMGW-41F655: JETTON
Jetton - Early 14th century. English

NMGW-0CD272: HOARD
The find comprises one gold and fourteen silver medieval English coins, of the reigns of Edward III (1), Henry VI (12) and two uncertain pennies. Metal content English silver coins of the 14th-15th centuries are typically of silver of high fineness, in excess of 90% Ag by weight. The gold standard is virtually pure precious metal (23ct 3½gr, or 99.5%). Discussion The fifteen coins appear to form a single group, lost or deposited in the middle of the fifteenth century. The earliest coins, of Edward I-II(?) and Edward III (1327-77) are considerably worn through circulation, whereas those of Henry VI (1422-61) are for the most part relatively unworn. The weights of the silver coins lie between the 60-grain standard of 1412 and the 48-grain standard of Edward IV's 'Light' coinage, introduced in 1465; the latest coin in the group (27) was struck at Durham during the 1450s. The fourteen coins found at the same spot in 2012 and the fifteen coins considered here appear to form a single hoard. The group as a whole was lost or deposited after 1465.

NMGW-12F469: HOARD
The find comprises two groats (4d pieces) of Edward III (1327-77), minted at London: 1. Series C, c.1351-2, North 1147; 4.16 g / 64.2 grains 2. Series D, c. 1354-5, North 1163; 4.30g / 66.3 grains. The two coins are in fairly fresh condition and likely to have been deposited within a few years of going into circulation. A series of other objects found in the same general area (see Treasure Receipt Form) were submitted for consideration as associated objects. In my opinion, none is likely to have been associated in the ground with the two coins. A silver penny of Elizabeth I found close by was produced around 1570, over two hundred years later than the groats; despite physical proximity, an original association with them is highly unlikely.

NMGW-EDBBA3: HOARD
Two silver coins of Edward III of England (1327-77): 1. Groat, London, Series D, c.1352-3, North 1152; weight: 4.36g (67.2 grains); 2. Groat, London, Series E, c.1354-5, North 1163; weight: 4.25g (65.6 gr), a small chip of metal missing. The first of the coins shows some signs of wear; the second is fairly fresh. Both are of fairly full weight.

NMGW-A8C737: FINGER RING
The finger-ring is intact and of 'fede' type. The bezel comprises a heart, flanked on each side by a four-petalled flower, symbolising the heart sprouting flowers. Above the heart is a three-pronged crown containing four circular perforations. The flowers, hoop and top of the heart have been enhanced with short incised lines. The hoop comprises two integral interlace strands, joining at the rear with clasped hands, symbolising faith or trust. The clasped hands have cuffs, embellished with circular punched marks. Traces of gilding survive over much of the surface of the ring. The finger-ring can be paralleled with recent treasure discoveries: a 15th century silver-gilt finger-ring found at Covenham St Mary, Lincolnshire (Robinson, 2002, p 91) has a bezel comprising clasped hands surmounted with a crown. A 15th century silver-gilt finger-ring found in the Blackburn area of Lancashire (Robinson, 2001, p 63) has joined hands on one side of the hoop and a heart sprouting flowers on the opposing side. Dimensions External diameter - 23.0mm, internal diameter - 18.9mm, thickness of hoop - 2.1mm, maximum height of bezel - 14.3mm, height of clasped hands - 7.7mm, weight - 8.6g

NMGW-02EBA6: FINGER RING
central device in the form of a merchant's mark (comprising an encircled cross above interlaced cross stems, between small quatrefoils), within a single rope/indented border. One shoulder is engraved with a tau cross, and a slight depression below may be the remains of a motif. The hoop is slightly distorted, and the shoulder with the tau cross has severe surface scratching. There is a slightly golden colour within border indents which may be gilding, but this is difficult to verify without cleaning. Internal diameter 22.4mm ; maximum bezel width 12.3mm x 14.8; minimum hoop width 7mm; minimum hoop thickness 1.8mm; weight 13.28g. The ring has not undergone any cleaning or conservation. In terms of design and style of the iconography, the ring is probably of fifteenth- or early sixteenth-century date. A close parallel to the shoulders occurs on the shoulders of the gold episcopal ring of Richard Mayo, Bishop of Hereford (1504-1518; Merewether 1844, 249; Cherry 1995, 151-52). Its shoulder are engraved with a tau-shaped cross filled with green enamel and below it a small engraved bell, while the inside of the ring bears the inscription ave maria (Cherry 2003, 371). The putative depression on the Haverfordwest ring may be the ghost of a similar devise (worn away), though it might result from poor casting. The tau became associated with St Anthony, and Mayo's tau cross may have represented a continuing connection with Antonine hospitals which devoted themselves mostly to the treatment of the disease known as St Anthony's fire, or ignis sacer (also known as erysipelas; Husband 1992, 25; Cherry 2003, 152), as well as being invoked against plague. In 1995, there were twenty-five rings known from England or in English collections bearing the tau cross on shoulder or hoop, and sixteen of those listed are signet rings (Cherry 1995). All are fifteenth or early sixteenth century, coinciding with the popularity of the Antonines from the mid-fifteenth century to the early sixteenth century. This is not the first tau cross ring to be found in Wales. A massive fifteenth-century gold signet engraved with a Lombardic R within a Gothic border, and tau crosses on the shoulders, was found about 1870 in the garden of a small town house in Abergavenny (Octavius Morgan 1873, 51). Tau crosses include those in the British Museum (Dalton 1912, nos 528, 530, 592), Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (Fortnum Collection, 329), and V&A collection (Oman 1930, no. 542), and it is possible that some of the rings belonged to persons who were connected with the orders under the patronage of St Anthony. For monograms on fifteenth-century and early sixteenth-century finger rings, see Dalton 1012 (nos 431, 432, 559).

NMGW-115DBC: FINGER RING
The reported object is a silver gilt iconographic ring (weight 7.18g). It has a ridged bezel, each facet engraved with three words, each on a separate facet of the rectangular bezel: ihs (between simplified sprigs) ave maria (in Black Letter script) Each shoulder is engraved with sprigs, within twisted volutes, the ridge tops beaded. Externally the lower hoop has the form of a plain rope moulding. The maximum external diameter is 23.8mm; internal hoop diameter 20.02mm; maximum bezel length 11.7mm; bezel width 9.3mm; thickness 1.7mm; minimum band width 3.7mm; weight 7.18g. There is slight wear to the raised areas if the ring. The object has not undergone any cleaning or conservation. In terms of size and design, the object is a fine example of a religious ring. Comparison with other rings indicates that it is probably late fifteenth-century in date. The design shows some wear. Versions of legend is common on the fourteenth- and fifteenth- century rings (eg Dalton 1912, nos 691-694). For a similar shoulder design, see Dalton 1912, no. 766. Other religious legends on medieval rings from Wales include Ave Maria Gracia Plena Dn Tecum from Llanrumney near Cardiff, and the ihs monogram on a copper-alloy ring from Cardiff Greyfriars (Redknap and Cherry 1991, 123). It is my opinion that as an object which has at least 10 per cent by weight precious metal, and which is at least 300 years old, this item is Treasure under Section 1 (1) (a) of the Treasure Act 1996.

NMGW-187C86: FINGER RING
Incomplete silver gilt decorative finger ring, bent outwards in the centre of the fragment. The hoop is of flattened D cross-section, within plain raised single band borders. The outer surface has a wide plain wavy band separating beaded panels, between the moulded edges of the hoop. The internal hoop diameter can be estimated at about 20mm; band width 7.9mm; band thickness 2.1mm; weight 3.42g. The ring, which has an unevenly tarnished/corroded surface, has not undergone any cleaning or conservation. The form of the ring indicate that it dates to the fifteenth or early sixteenth century. A similar example with zig-zag rather than wavy banding was onboard the Mary Rose when lost in 1545 (81A2533; Redknap 2005, fig. 3.9). A silver ring with same design, though with rubies set in the diagonal bands, was found at York Minster in 1829 (also attributed to the sixteenth century; Dalton 1912, no. 1884). Similar beading is found on a silver ring from Llanover, Monmouthshire (04.12), dated to the early sixteenth century. A silver gilt ring with a single zig-zag groove juxtaposed by small decorative punches from Buckingham, Buckinghamshire, was dated to the early sixteenth century (TAR 2005/6, no. 435).

NMGW-C55D9F: FINGER RING
Silver gilt decorative ring with two transverse flutes on the bezel, each engraved with a repeating pattern of alternating flowers filling triangular panels. The bezel is separated from the hoop by a deep transverse mouldings of each side. Below these mouldings, the hoop has a median ridge on each side, each facet with engraved sprig-like decoration. The inside of the oval hoop is plain. Internal hoop diameter 19.3mm x 21.3mm; bezel width 8.7mm; band thickness at base 1.4mm; weight 5.16g. The ring has not undergone any cleaning or conservation.

NMGW-2B0CE9: FINGER RING
The reported object is a fragment of silver gilt 'fede' or devotional ring with a bezel in the form of an angel holding a sacred heart, the angel's right wing being represented by ridges for feathers. The hoop at this pint has the form of a flat band. Height 12.5mm; overall width 8.7mm; thickness 3.2mm; hoop width 5.2mm; hoop thickness 2mm; weight 1.35g. The ring, which has broken into two sections, has not undergone any cleaning or conservation. In terms of design and style of the iconography, the ring is probably of fifteenth- or early sixteenth-century date. A similar bezel from North Willingham, Lincolnshire, has been dated c. 1475-1525 (PAS 2008, 160, no. 359). While this motif is not uncommon in the late medieval period, no other examples on jewellery are known from Wales. Other motifs on finger rings, such as crowned sacred hearts, have been recorded (eg Penhow, Monmouthshire, PAS Cymru 03.18; Llanover, Monmouthshre, PAS Cymru 6.26).

NMGW-2B30C7: FINGER RING
The reported object is a silver signet ring, now incomplete (part of hoop missing). It has a flat, circular bezel for the matrix, which has the form of a round-petalled quatrefoil within pellets in the inter-leaf spaces, within a single circular rope border. The shoulders are demarcated by simple transverse grooves, and the upper part of the hoop is decorated with triple vertical ridges and a random and unevenly punched pattern of open circles, presumably intended to represent pellets/pearls. A transverse groove and two hatched dashes below this indicate a change in the lower hoop decoration. The bezel and shoulders show some wear. The maximum bezel diameter is 13mm; bezel thickness 2mm; maximum width of hoop 5.4mm; maximum thickness of hoop 1.6mm; weight 5.41g. The form and decoration on the signet indicate that it is fifteenth- or early sixteenth-century in date. A similar example has been found at Pulham, Dorset (with five-lobed flower; PAS 2005/6, 119, no. 429), while the four-leaved flower motif also occurs on bronze finger rings (eg Dalton 1912, cat. no. 492, attributed to the sixteenth century).

NMGW-4F20A0: FINGER RING
The finger-ring is a silver gilt decorative ring, complete. It has a rectangular bezel with a median ridge (creating two facets), which continues onto the shoulders of the hoop. The bezel is engraved with hatched dashes in a crude zig-zag pattern, either side of the ridge. The shoulder sections of the hoop have a slightly different arrangement, but essentially retain the same decorative motif. Internal diameter 19.9mm; band W. 3.7mm; band T. 0.8mm; bezel W. 5.7mm; weight 3.041g. In terms of size and design, the object is a fine example of a late medieval decorative ring of late fifteenth-century date. The design shows some wear. The form of ring is similar to a silver example from Cowbridge area, Glamorgan (NMW acc. no. 93.2H), though this has a longitudinal bezel ridge and different decoration: engraved sprigs, and two rows of hatched dashes engraved down both sides of each shoulder. Another similar ring, found in 2003 at Pwllywrach Farm, Colwinston (Vale of Glamorgan), has a flat, rectangular bezel with transverse central ridge, and double ridges at the junction with the hoop (TAR 2003, no. 412) . The bezel is engraved with two beaded chevrons, and two hatched dashes are engraved across each shoulder, either side of a longitudinal ridge. Other comparable examples have been found at Radley, Oxfordshire (TAR 2000, no. 111). For a similar bezel with transverse ridge, engraved with SS Anthony and John the Baptist see Taylor and Scarisbrick 1978, no. 427.

NMGW-2663CB: FINGER RING
The circular bezel is engraved with a capital letter W surrounded by three sprigs, within a single row pellet border. The bezel has a diameter of 12.3 x 13mm; the internal diameter of the hoop is 23.4mm; external hoop diameter 27,8mm; thickness of hoop 1.5mm; weight 16.29g. In terms of form and style, the signet ring is a well known early post-medieval type. It is very similar to a brass signet ring with 'W' ensigned by a coronet, probably found in Monmouthshire and of late medieval/early modern date (Williams 1993, no. D37). On the basis of letter form and hoop style, with characteristic bevel to hoop either side of the bezel, the St Dogmaels matrix is late fifteenth- or sixteenth- century in date.

NMGW-3D1996: FINGER RING
Silver finger ring in the form of a decorated band, tapering away from bezel. The decoration, which extends all along the external face, has been first engraved and then inlaid with niello (now only partially preserved, but represented by dark material in parts of the engraved design). Three quadrangular panels of ornament with single line borders, are each separated by fields of multiple engraved lines (wrigglework); similar narrow fields at each end are differ in having open outer borders (i.e. not closed by an engraved line). Maximum band width 9mm; minimum band width 4.4mm; maximum band thickness 0.8mm; internal diameter 19mm; weight 3.5g The ring is of twelfth-century date. Parallels include one from the Lark Hill hoard, Worcester (buried c. 1173-4) and examples of casual loss from Llanfaes, Anglesey (NMW acc. no. 96.1H/8); Tre-gof, near St Hilary Down (NMW acc. no. 93.30H), Llanbleddian, near Cowbridge (NMW acc. no. 96.11H), two from Caldicot (TAR 1999), and one from Carew, Pembrokeshire (Treasure Reference No. 08.11).

NMGW-3D4027: FINGER RING
Silver-gilt decorative ring with repeating pattern of alternating half-flowers filling triangular panels, separated by a deep zig-zag moulding. The inside of the hoop is plain. Internal hoop diameter 19.5mm; external hoop diameter 23.7mm; band width 6.5mm; band thickness 1.8-2.3mm; weight 6.3g. The ring has not undergone any cleaning or conservation The form of the ring is similar to that of some late fifteenth-century gold decorative rings. A similar flower motif occurs on a late medieval silver gilt decorative ring in the Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A 6769-1860; Oman 1930, no. 269). The design layout, with trefoils alternating either side of a zig-zag line, can be seen on fifteenth century marriage/love rings (eg Dalton 1912, cat. no. 973).

NMGW-3D934E: FINGER RING
The reported object is a fragment of silver gilt 'fede' or devotional ring with a bezel in the form of a sacred heart, crowned by crossed fleur-de-lys, forming flanking heart-shapes. In other rings of this type, clasped hands may decorate the base of hoop. Maximum height 10mm; maximum width 13mm; weight 1.1g. In terms of design and style of the iconography, the ring is of fifteenth- or early sixteenth-century date. A very similar bezel design with heart sprouting two flowers occurs on a silver gilt finger ring from Firle, East Sussex, dated to the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century (TAR 2004, no. 213). As on the Firle example, the Llancarfan bezel was cast separately and soldered onto the hoop.

NMGW-1995D1: FINGER RING
Late medieval gilded silver finger-ring with external inscription on a plain central band, separated by a deep grooves from a 'beaded' border made up of parallel grooves. The bezel takes the form of a solid casting, raised and narrower than the band width of the ring. The inscription reads: jaspar : melchior : baltazar : in a mixture of upper and lower case crude black letter script. Triple dots separate words, and the last name is separated from the bezel by an engraved meander with dots. The inside of the hoop is plain. Internal hoop diameter 17.9mm; external hoop diameter 22.5mm; band width 6.5mm; band thickness 2mm; weight 6.62g. The ring has not undergone any cleaning or conservation. The form of the ring is similar to that of some fourteenth/fifteenth-century gold decorative rings. The legend invokes the names of the magi, or Three Kings, supposed to be especially effective against falling sickness and fever. Fifteenth-century variations include Jasper.melchior.baltasar, in god is ar (Dalton 1912, no. 885), IaspparBalta*/sar Melchior (ibid, no. 888). Another example was exhibited at the Society of Antiquaries in March 1864 (Proc Soc Ant 1864, 362). The letter 'h', 'l' and 'e' forms are used commonly between the 1350s-1480s, the capital A with angled left stroke in the fourteenth century.

NMGW-C76188: FINGER RING
Silver gilt finger ring. The reported object is a silver gilt finger ring, comprising a decorated bezel soldered to the plain narrow silver band of triangular cross-section. The engraved decoration takes the form of a quatrefoil; the hoop is plain. Traces of gilding survive. The bezel measures 5.8 high x 6.2mm wide. The band width is 2.3mm; thickness 1.0mm; internal diameter 19.7 x 17.4mm; overall weight 1.32g.

NMGW-0A9865: FINGER RING
Silver finger ring, now flattened out (to judge from the decoration and overall length, one fragment of hoop is missing). The decoration, which extends all along the external face, has been first engraved and then inlaid with niello (now partially preserved). Three square panels of ornament with single line borders, are each separated by two 2-strand rows of dots (reminiscent of cablework strands found on some finger rings at this time); the fields at each end are incomplete and differ - one without a border

NMGW-23B333: COIN HOARD
The fourteen coins appear to form a single group, lost or deposited in the middle of the fifteenth century. The earliest coins, of Edward III (1327-77) and Henry V (1413-22) are all considerably worn through circulation, whereas those of Henry VI (1422-61) are for the most part relatively unworn. The latest coins belong to the 'Pinecone-Mascle' issue, c.1430-34. Mostly, the weights are in accordance with the 60-grain standard of 1412, but three groats (nos 1, 6 and 14) have been clipped to weights corresponding to the 48-grain standard of Edward IV's 'Light' coinage, introduced in 1465; these include the latest coin in the hoard, which is also somewhat worn. It is likely, therefore, that the group as a whole was lost or deposited after 1465. Edward III groat London G(a) 3.22 49.7 well worn clipped Edward III groat London G(d) 4.23 65.2 well worn clipped Edward III half groat London C 1.95 30.1 well worn clipped Edward III half groat London D? (1.31) (20.2) well worn clipped, incomplete Henry V groat London C 3.56 55.0 worn Henry V groat London C 2.94 45.4 worn clipped Henry VI groat Calais Annulet 3.55 54.7 Henry VI groat Calais Annulet 3.70 57.1 Henry VI groat Calais Rosette-Mascle 3.70 57.1 Henry VI groat Calais Rosette-Mascle 3.70 57.1 Henry VI groat Calais R-M/Annulet 3.51 54.1 Henry VI groat Calais Pinecone-Mascle/R-M 3.43 53.0 Henry VI groat Calais R-M/P-M 3.81 58.8 Henry VI groat Calais Pinecone-Mascle 3.05 47.0 worn clipped

NMGW-630E70: COIN HOARD
The find comprises five gold and twelve silver coins; the two 'stray' coins are indicated by asterisks. These two coins, like all but one of the remainder, are issues of Edward III, contemporary with the others and like them of full weight. One has seen some rough usage, but on balance the two were originally associated with the others. There appear to be no associated contemporary finds; sherds of Roman pottery and a copper alloy coin, of 4th-century date, were recovered in the same general area. With one exception, the coins are all post-1351 issues of Edward III (1327-77) in relatively unworn condition and of reasonably full weight. The sole earlier coin, of Edward I, is somewhat worn and has been clipped, reflecting lower weight standards from the middle of the fourteenth century. One of the gold quarter nobles shows signs of wear, but the latest coins, from the decade 1361-9, are consistently unworn, suggesting a date for the whole assemblage towards the end of Edward III's reign, but probably not later. Edward I (1272-1307) London Penny, class 8b, c.1294-9 1.00g/15.5gr, clipped; wear Edward III (1327-77) London Half noble, Treaty Series, 1361-9 3.78g/58.4gr Quarter noble, Series B/E, 1354-5 1.90g/29.3gr; wear Quarter noble, Transitional Treaty Series, 1361-3 1.88g/29.0gr Quarter noble, Treaty Series 1.92g/29.6gr Quarter noble, Treaty Series 1.91g/29.5gr Groat, Series C, 1351-2 4.56g/70.4gr Groat, Series C 4.26g/65.7gr Groat, Series B/D mule, 1352-3 4.40g/67.9gr Groat, Series D 4.42g/68.2gr Groat, Series D 4.22g/65.1gr Groat, Series E 4.59g/70.9gr Groat, Treaty Series (f) 4.57g/70.5gr Groat, Treaty Series (f, plus annulet)* 4.47g/69.0gr Half groat, Series C* 2.19g/33.8gr York Groat, Series E 4.44g/68.5gr Penny, Series E, royal 1.08g/16.6gr

NMGW-95B399: COIN HOARD
Description of find The find comprises one gold and ten silver medieval English coins, of the reigns of Edward I-II (3), Edward III (2), Henry V (1) and Henry VI (5) (see appended Schedule). Metal content English silver coins of the 14th-15th centuries are typically of silver of high fineness, in excess of 90% Ag by weight. The gold standard is virtually pure precious metal (23ct 3½gr, or 99.5%). Discussion The eleven coins are of similar types and in similar condition to those previously recorded from this site. The weights of the silver coins lie between the 60-grain standard of 1412 and the 48-grain standard of Edward IV's 'Light' coinage, introduced in 1465. From their composition and proximity to the find spot of the three previous finds, the eleven coins considered here may be seen to form a fourth portion of a single deposit, probably dating to the later 1460s, of which a cumulative summary is appended.

NMGW-10FBC5: COIN
Edward II 1307-27, Penny, London. Class 10cf 36 c.1307-9, 1.31g.

NMGW-9E40C5: COIN
Description of Objects Three medieval silver coins. The three coins are all silver pennies in the name of King Edward (Edward I and II of England), described in terms of standard numismatic classification as follows: 1. class 10cf3, London mint, c.1307-9; 2. class 11a, London, c.1311-14; 3. class 11c, Canterbury, c.1311-14. The coins show some signs of wear; the third is the least worn.

NMGW-9E6076: COIN
Description of objects The three coins are all silver issues of King Edward III of England (1327-77), described in standard numismatic classification as follows: 1. groat, London, series D/C, c.1353; 2. half groat, York, Series E, c.1354-5; 3. groat, London, Series F, c.1356. All of the coins are of reasonable weight and slightly worn.

NMGW-10DBB2: COIN
Henry VI (1422-61) groat, Calais; annulets issue, 1422-7 North 1424.

NMGW-FA8D92: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry II (1154-1189) penny, 'Tealby' Type, c. 1158-80; Class A

NMGW-7A874C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Stephen (1135-54) cut halfpenny Type I ('Watford' type) Uncertain mint and moneyer, perhaps Edward +EDVI[ ] 0.58g

NMGW-A63695: COIN
A medieval silver penny of Edward IV (AD 1461-83). Minted at Dublin. Suns and roses/ roses on cross.

NMGW-A747E6: COIN
A medieval silver sterling imitation of Edwardian type in the name of John the Blind, King of Bohemia, count of Luxemburg (1309-1346). Crowned obverse (Mayhew 263, legend as 263a-d), dating to 1309-1346. Mint unknown. Mayhew (1983, 106) It weighs 1.23g

NMGW-A4CA37: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III 1327-77 half groat, London Series C, c. 1351-2

NMGW3126: COIN
Henry III long-cross penny, uncertain class, Nicole, London. Bent double and crimped, perhaps on to a string.

NMGW310: COIN
Silver farthing from London mint. Corresponds to pennies of classes 10-11 of Edward I - II. Class 10 = 1301-1310; Class 11 = 1310-1314. (Edward I d.1307; Edward II 1307-1327)

NMGW3149: COIN
Silver penny, Edward I 10cf3, London mint, weight 1.33grams worn.

Edward III (1327-77) silver penny, York mint, post 1351, much worn. Weight 0.8 grams.

Silver penny of Henry VII (1485-1509), York mint (Archbishop Rotherham 1480-1500).

Silver sterling penny of Edward IV (1461-70, 1471-83) from the York Episcopal mint of Archbishop George Neville (1465-1476). The identification of the mint was made by the recognition of a G and a key by the King's bust. Unfortunately the coin is too worn to allow it to be more closely identified and dated. Weight 0.7grams.

Fragment of a probably Irish silver groat of Edward IV (1461-70, 1471-83) possibly of the Trim mint. Weight 0.5 grams

Penny of Edward I, Canterbury mint, Class 3c, 1280-1281, weight 1.09 grams.

Penny of Edward I, York mint, Class 2a, c.1280. The coin has been clipped. Weight 1.07 grams

Edward I - Edward II farthing, London. Class 10-11. c.1300-15. Weight 0.322g.

Short Cross cut halfpenny. Class 5b2, moneyer Ricard, Exeter mint. Weight 0.743grams.

Short Cross class 3-4a; London, Aimer, worn and battered. Weight 1.281 grams.

Edward I penny Class 9, London mint, worn. Weight 0.787grams, incomplete.

Edward I penny Class 2 or 3, London mint, worn, clipped, broken.

Scotland, Alexander III Long Cross cut halfpenny, the mint is possibly Berwick.

Long Cross cut halfpenny, heavily chipped, Henry IV Irish. Weight 0.244 grams.

Henry VI 1422-61. Penny annulet issue 1422-27. Calais mint (clipped).

Henry III. Long cross cut halfpenny Class III Ricard.. Uncertain mint (six possibilities, most likely London)

NMGW-3AD9E6: COIN
Henry III. Long cross cut halfpenny Class III Ricard.. Uncertain mint (six possibilities, most likely London)

NMGW-3B0E61: COIN
Henry III. Long cross cut halfpenny Class III Ricard.. Uncertain mint (six possibilities, most likely London)

NMGW-3B4C55: COIN

NMGW-499FD2: COIN

NMGW-49BC81: COIN

NMGW-9FDA57: COIN

NMGW-A00AE5: COIN

NMGW-726B21: COIN

NMGW-72F9F6: COIN

NMGW-735993: COIN

NMGW-737D56: COIN

NMGW-739F73: COIN

NMGW-73B407: COIN

NMGW-73F695: COIN

NMGW-B3A5E4: COIN

NMGW-C595C5: COIN

NMGW-DF2400: COIN

NMGW-E0E5F5: COIN
A groat of Edward IV of England (first reign).

NMGW-F43113: COIN
A groat of Edward IV of England (first reign).

NMGW-F447E2: COIN
A groat of Edward IV of England (first reign).

NMGW-F45A47: COIN
Possibly a light coinage penny of Henry IV

NMGW-F4D1D1: COIN
Penny of Edward I, Class 9b. [Ed.09b]

NMGW-F5BDA5: COIN
Farthing of Edward I, Class 2, Withers class 7i, minted in London. [Ed.far.with.7]

NMGW-F5DBA3: COIN
The Mint name was possibly Winchester corrected to London

NMGW-F60356: COIN
Light coinage

NMGW-595B66: COIN
Light coinage

NMGW-5982C8: COIN
Edward I-II penny

NMGW-59A425: COIN
Henry VI penny

NMGW-F3FD33: COIN
A Medieval coin of Henry III. A Long Cross penny class 5g dating to c. 1247-1272. The coin is inscribed WIL-LEM-ONC-ANT denoting that it was struck at the Canterbury mint under the moneyer Willem. The coin weighs 1.220g and is slightly worn.

NMGW-C21395: COIN
Henry III short cross penny, class 7a3 or b1. Minted in London and bearing the inscription TER.RIONLVN. [s-c7a3-b1]

NMGW-E19CD5: COIN
Henry V (1413-1422) groat class C (with a mullet on the right breast of the bust) struck in London. The coin weighs 3.58g.

NMGW-180752: COIN
Corroded fragment or cut-half penny.

NMGW-2D5D13: COIN
Corroded fragment or cut-half penny.

NMGW-867AC5: COIN
Corroded fragment or cut-half penny.

NMGW-86C113: COIN

NMGW-86E165: COIN

NMGW-86F641: COIN

Flanders; Charles the Bold 1467-77 - Silver Double Patard [low countries]

NMGW-979C85: COIN
Short Cross penny

NMGW-97E291: COIN
Mullet and trefoil (weak) with crown.

NMGW-981A53: COIN
m.m. Lis both sides; stops: trefoils/rosettes

m.m. Lis both sides; stops: trefoils/rosettes

NMGW-989713: COIN
Edward 1/11 penny

NMGW-98C1A5: COIN
Long cross penny

NMGW-9A00B2: COIN
Short cross penny

Penny of Edward II, Class 11b, minted in Canterbury. [Ed.11b]

NMGW-B0B350: COIN
Short Cross cut 1/4d 3-4

NMGW-B14525: COIN
Long Cross cut 1/4d

Long Cross cut 1/4d

NMGW-01BB21: COIN
Long Cross cut 1/4d

NMGW-01CB53: COIN

NMGW-01DA33: COIN

NMGW-01EF01: COIN

NMGW-020FE5: COIN

NMGW-294DE8: COIN

NMGW-2A19C3: COIN
Short Cross cut 1/4d William I, Scotland

Cut long cross farthing of Henry III, Class 3. Minted at Wallingford, Wilton or Winchester. [l-c3]

NMGW-42FFE0: COIN
Short Cross Penny

Short Cross cut 1/2d

NMGW-435BE3: COIN

Irish cut halfpenny of Henry III, 1351-1354, moneyer RIcard at the Dublin mint [l-cIrish]

Cut 1/2d Irregular

NMGW-43DBA6: COIN
Penny

NMGW-440AC4: COIN
Penny

Penny

NMGW-4449A4: COIN

NMGW-445AF7: COIN
Groat

Half-groat

NMGW-44AD95: COIN
Groat

Edward I/II Farthing, minted in London, Class 10-11. [Ed.far]

Penny of Edward II, class 11b, minted in London. [Ed.11b]

NMGW-59C4D1: COIN
Halfpenny

Cut halfpenny of Henry III. Class 3b. Minted by Philip at Nothampton. [l-c3b]

NMGW-D3AE26: COIN
Cut halfpenny of Henry III. Class 3b. Minted by Philip at Nothampton. [l-c3b]

NMGW-41E1B0: COIN
Penny - Early 1280's

NMGW-BB2A28: COIN
Short Cross Penny c.1204/5 - 1208/9

NMGW-BB40E2: COIN

NMGW-BBA885: COIN

NMGW-BAA587: COIN

NMGW-BAD372: COIN

NMGW-BAEC61: COIN

NMGW-BB3F27: COIN

Penny of Edward II, Class 11b, minted in London. [Ed.11b]

NMGW-CBBCD1: COIN
Penny of Edward II, Class 11b, minted in London. [Ed.11b]

NMGW-CBD2C7: COIN
Penny of Edward II, Class 11b, minted in London. [Ed.11b]

NMGW-F2BC64: COIN
Half silver groat from London

NMGW-6F2AC1: COIN
Half silver groat from London

NMGW-6F5DB4: COIN
Half silver groat from London

Scotland (Scottish), William I the Lion (1165-1214) may be posthumous. [s-cScottish]

NMGW-E36394: COIN
Probably the later bust

NMGW-F8A8E6: COIN
Probably the later bust

NMGW-A18302: COIN
Recorded at the Hidden Treasure Finds Day at National Museums & Galleries of Wales. Short Cross cut half pence

NMGW-A1E176: COIN
Recorded at the Hidden Treasure Finds Day at National Museums & Galleries of Wales. Edward IV halfpenny

NMGW-33A9F0: COIN
Penny of Edward I, Class 3, minted in Bristol. [Ed.03] Recorded at the Hidden Treasure Finds Day at National Museums & Galleries of Wales.

Recorded at the Hidden Treasure Finds Day at National Museums & Galleries of Wales. Minted in Northampton or Norwich.

NMGW-33D1D5: COIN
Recorded at the Hidden Treasure Finds Day at National Museums & Galleries of Wales. Edward III penny, York-Episcopal mint

NMGW-340FB7: COIN
Recorded at the Hidden Treasure Finds Day at National Museums & Galleries of Wales. Edward II penny, Class 11b, London mint. [Ed.11b]

NMGW-3422D0: COIN
Edward I or II penny, Class 10cf3, Durham mint; Uncertain whether it is a royal or episcopal issue. [Ed.10cf3]

Edward II farthing, London mint; equivalent to pennies of class 13 or later. [Ed.far]

Henry III cut halfpence, London mint; Long Cross.

NMGW-B5F7F8: COIN
Henry III cut halfpence, London mint; Long Cross.

NMGW-B65496: COIN
Edward I penny; obverse: class 10ab3 coupled with a reverse of class 10ab5.

Medieval silver coin Edward I/II (1272-1307-27) penny, London Probably c. 1300-15 0.42g, fragment

NMGW-8A40D5: COIN
Scotland (Scottish), Short Cross & Stars coinage. Penny in the name of William I the Lion (1165-1214), but probably a posthumous issue under Alexander II. Roxburgh, moniers Peris and Adam [s-cScottish] cut halfpenny PERISADAMONROE

Edward I (1272-1307), Penny, London Class 10ab5 (late lettering) c. 1305-5

NMGW-8D5946: COIN
Scotland (Scottish) William I The Lion, cut halfpenny; Short Cross & Stars [s-cScottish] cut halfpenny

NMGW-B6A833: COIN
Edward II penny, minted in London and of Class 13

NMGW-B80B24: COIN
Short cross cut quater penny of Class 4b or 4c

NMGW-EF7C14: COIN
Edward III penny of uncertain class, minted in Durham. Now broken in two.

NMGW-3F2BF2: COIN
Henry III 'Long Cross' penny, class 5g, by moneyer Nicole of Canterbury in the 1260's.

NMGW-3F4A87: COIN
Edward I-II Penny, minted in London of class 10cf2

Edward I-II Penny, uncertain class, heavily worn and clipped

NMGW-3F62E1: COIN
Edward III half groat, London, Series C

Edward II worn and fragmentary penny, minted in London of class 10cf3. The reverse has been double struck. [Ed.10cf3]

NMGW-264CE3: COIN
Edward I farthing, minted in London c. 1290- c. 1294. It is Withers' type 16. [Ed.far.With.16]

Short cross cut halfpenny inscribed +WA[...]..N... denoting Walter as the moneyer and London or Canterbury as the mint. The halfpenny is class 5c-6. The coin can be dated to the reign of King John or Henry III. [s-c5c-6]

NMGW-3C5EE2: COIN
Short cross cut halfpenny inscribed ---]ER.ON[--- The halfpenny is probably class 6 and can be dated to the reign of King John or Henry III. It is worn and clipped. [s-c6] cut halfpenny

NMGW-4F2F66: COIN
Long cross cut halfpenny weighing 0.648g of the reign of Henry III or Edward I. Mint and class uncertain. [l-c] cut halfpenny

NMGW-4F5AF5: COIN
Long cross cut farthing weighing 0.305g and dating to the reign of Henry III, 1247-1272AD. [l-c] cut farthing

NMGW-6AC7A6: COIN
Ireland Medieval silver coin of Richard III (1483-5) penny, Dublin mint Cross and pellets coinage Spink 6410

NMGW-6AEC64: COIN
Medieval silver sterling penny of Edward III (1327-77) as Duke of Aquitaine; Anglo-Gallic series (Elias 56E); mint: Bordeaux (possibly)

NMGW-F2DE53: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Durham Bishop Kellowe (trace of crozier and to cross on reverse) Class 11 (c. 1311-14) 1.12g, incomplete

NMGW-F4BF9E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut half penny Probably Class 5 - 6 (c. 1204 -17) ]ON.LVN = London, uncertain moneyer 0.52g

NMGW-F54194: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 9a (c. 1299-1301) 0.82g, fragment

NMGW-04B49C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) groat, Calais Annulets Issue (c. 1422-7) 3.68g

NMGW-05A46A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward IV, first reign (1461-70) groat, Bristol Light coinage (1465-70), initial mark: Crown; B on breast, trefoils (type VIII) North 1580 2.72g

Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216-72) 'Long Cross' cut halfpenny NIC-OLE[ ]; Nicole, uncertain mint Class 3, c. 1248-50 0.47g, clipped

NMGW-07FF03: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) halfpenny, London Leaf-Trefoil issue (1435-8) Obverse: hERIC.. with saltire stops Rev. reads CIVI-TAS-LON-DO North 1492 / Withers Lss 0.46g

Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' cut halfpenny Class 5b (1250-9) DAV-ION-[ ]; Davi(d), London 0.64g

NMGW-44D9A6: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross cut farthing Class 5 (1250-72) [ ] ANT = Canterbury, unknown moneyer 0.31g

Medieval silver coin Fragment of a penny of Edward III (1327-71) c. 1351-71

NMGW-47DEDB: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Bury St Edmunds Class 11a3 (c. 1311-14) 1.25g

NMGW-49B60A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) groat, London Probably series E (c. 1354-55) 3.06g, corroded and clipped

NMGW-49C4D9: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) half groat, Calais Annulets issue (1422-7), Cross II/- North 1429 1.75g

NMGW-49D5B4: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Durham Class 9 (c. 1299-1301), Cross Moline for Bishop Bek (with a trifoliate crown) 0.77g, worn and clipped

NMGW-59E85D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, London Pre-treaty, series D (c. 1352-3) North 1156 1.00g, worn

NMGW-5A44AA: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny Class 4a (1190-9); London, Henric Obv reads: heNRICVS RE-EX 1.34g

Medieval silver coin 15th century penny, York, probably local dies 0.68g, Worn and incomplete

NMGW-5A920B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward IV, first reign (1461-70) groat, Norwich Light coinage (1465-70) North 1582 2.63g

NMGW-5AD93F: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward IV first reign (1461-70) half groat, London Light coinage (1465-70); initial mark: probably crown North 1584 1.19g

NMGW-5AF1D2: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Probably Class 9 (c. 1299-1302) 0.71g, worn and clipped

NMGW-5CB53A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut farthing Durham mint, uncertain moneyer +[ ].DVR 0.36g

NMGW-5CD764: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, London Class 10cf3b 1.29g

Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) half groat, London Series C (1351-2) 1.99g, battered

NMGW-6FA39A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI halfpenny, London; uncertain issue 0.38g

NMGW-6FFB9D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 4b (1280-9) 1.02g, incomplete and worn

NMGW-700BD1: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward IV second reign (1471-83) half groat, Canterbury North 1640 1.02, incomplete

Medieval silver coin Henry II (1154-89) penny, Canterbury 'Tealby' type (c. 1158-80) uncertain class or moneyer 1.06g

NMGW-71257A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, York Class 3c (c. 1280-1) 1.32g

Medieval silver coin Venice, Michele Steno (1400-1413) soldino 0.39g

NMGW-72DEC4: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' cut halfpenny Class 3 (c. 1248-50) Nicole, London [ ]-OLE-ONL[ ] 0.56g

NMGW-72F43E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny, probably Class 6, uncertain mint and moneyer, possibly read: [+he]NRI.ON[. ] Perhaps Henri, Canterbury 0.55g

NMGW-83050F: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry V penny, Durham, Class D Clogged annulet by crown, possibly mis-punched North 1406 Diam: 17.5mm, weight 0.9g

NMGW-862A2B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II penny, London Class 10cf3b (c. 1307-9) CIVI-TAS-LON-DON Diam: 19mm, weight: 1.3g

NMGW-876F5A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry II penny of 'Tealby' type (c. 1158-80) Uncertain mint and reverse inscription 19.1mm diameter and 1.2g

NMGW-87F02B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) groat, London Series C (c. 1351-2) North 1147 26.2mm diameter and 4.2g

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Bristol Class 3c (c. 1280-1) 1.34g

NMGW-37E1DD: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I-II (1272-1307-27) farthing, London Equivalent to pennies of classes 10-11 (c. 1301-14) 0.23g

Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, London Class 11b3 (c. 1311-14) 1.11g, worn

Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' cut halfpenny Class 3, possibly 3b (c. 1248-50) London, uncertain moneyer [ ]ONL-VND 0.75g

NMGW-7AAB2C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216-72) 'Short Cross' penny Class 7a; London, Abel (c. 1217-21) 1.43g

NMGW-7ABDBD: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut half penny Ilger, London; Class 5b-7 (c. 1205-25) 0.62g

NMGW-7AD9C6: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216-72) 'Short Cross' cut halfpenny Class 7b (c. 1222-36); Osmund, Canterbury +OS[ ]AN 0.59g

NMGW-7AE9D7: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216-72) 'Long Cross' cut farthing Uncertain class and mint [ ]ON C[ ] (c. 1248-72) 0.32g

NMGW-7AFCE1: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Canterbury Class 10ab5 (c. 1303-5) 1.21g

NMGW-7B0D4B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 10cf2 (c. 1306-7) 1.28g

NMGW-7B1E40: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 13 (c. 1315-7) 1.24g, corroded

NMGW-7B51B2: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I-II (1272-1307-27) farthing, London Equivalent to classes 10-11 (c. 1301-14) 0.42g

Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) halfpenny, London 'Star-marked' coinage of 1335-43) 0.61g

NMGW-7B7BD4: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, London 'Florin' coinage (1344-51), Type 3 1.07g, clipped

NMGW-7BA3C9: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, London Possibly Series E (c. 1354-5) Annulet between pellets in each quarter; possibly N. 1167 0.94g, worn and clipped

NMGW-7BB982: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny; Class 5c-6 Simon, Canterbury (c. 1205-18) 0.77g, clipped

NMGW-7BCBDD: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, London 'Florin' coinage (1344-51), Type 2, as SCBI 39, 1078 0.51g, clipped

NMGW-8CC67C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216-72) Long Cross penny Class 3b (c. 1248-50); Walter, Lincoln WAL-[TER]-ON-INC 1.44g

NMGW-8D72B6: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I-II halfpenny, London Equivalent to pennies of classes 10-11 (c. 1301-14) 0.69g

NMGW-8ED0FD: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Class 6-7 (c. 1209-42) Uncertain mint, Wille(l)m +WILLE[ ] 0.53g

NMGW-8EE05D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross cut halfpenny Class 5c (1250-9), Canterbury, uncertain moneyer [ ]CAN-TOR 0.55g

NMGW-8EFFFD: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, London Class 11a2 (c. 1311-14) 0.96g, worn and clipped

NMGW-8FEF9E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny, Class 5b2 (c. 1205-9) Ricard, Winchester +RICARD.ON.WI 1.34g

NMGW-B5CE6E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 10cf2 (c. 1306-7) 1.22g worn and possibly nibbled

NMGW-CAB621: COIN
Medieval silver coin Probably Princes of Gwynedd 'Short Cross' penny in the name of Henry of England Rhuddlan, moneyer: Simon (d), probably c. 1200-1210, under Llewelyn ab Iorwerth SIMON.ON.RVLA Braw 3335 1.21g

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Canterbury Probably Class 4b (1280-9) 1.42g

NMGW-368A8A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307-27) farthing, London Equivalent to pennies class 10-11 (1301-14) Reverse double-struck 0.23g

NMGW-36A11E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 11b1 (c. 1311-14) 1.27g

NMGW-5D23DA: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny, Class 1, possibly1b (1180-9) Oxford mint, uncertain moneyer [ ]N.OXENE. 0.73g

NMGW-5ED749: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) halfpenny, London 'Florin' coinage (1344-51) 0.55g

NMGW-49CF8F: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) groat, London mint; annulets issue (1422-7) 3.41g

NMGW-5EE186: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, York (Episcopal) Treaty period (1361-9) with pellet stops on the obverse North 1268 0.63g, fragment

Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny, Class 6a-b Ilger, London (c. 1208/9-1216/17) 1.33g

NMGW-603AC9: COIN
Medieval silver coin Scotland, Alexander III (1249-86) penny First coinage; Long Cross and stars (c. 1250-80); uncertain mint, moneyer: Wather Double-struck, approximately 90 degrees out of alignment 1.18g, chipped

Medieval silver coin Henry III Short Cross cut halfpenny Probably Class 7 (c. 1217-42) Possibly [ ] ONCANT; uncertain moneyer, possibly Canterbury 0.65g

Medieval silver coin A heavily worn and clipped penny of late 13th or 14th century date but a much later loss 0.33g

NMGW-DB41D8: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Possibly Class 7, from the time of Henry III (1220-39) +IO[ ]TE Canterbury, Ioan[ ] 0.56g, worn and corroded

NMGW-DB7B1D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Possibly Class 7, from the time of Henry III (1220-39) +I[ ]DE London, uncertain moneyer 0.41g, clipped

NMGW-DB8E2E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I penny, Canterbury Probably Class 10cf (c. 1305-6) from the time of Edward I 1.17g, corroded and incomplete

NMGW-DBF328: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I/II penny, London Class 10cf3b(1) (c. 1307-9) 1.19g

NMGW-DC1697: COIN
Medieval silver coin Venice, Michele Steno (1400-13) Soldino 0.38g

NMGW-F26A55: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) groat, Calais Annulet issue (1422-7) 3.75g

NMGW-F42E51: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross, cut farthing Probably Class 3 (c. 1248-50); London, uncertain moneyer [ ]ND E 0.26g

NMGW-F449F3: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 3 (c. 1280) 0.80g, worn, clipped and chipped

NMGW-057BEC: COIN
Medieval silver coin Scotland, Alexander III (1249-86) penny Second coinage (after 1280); probably class M (obv.) / E (rev.) 1.31g

NMGW-05973B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II/III penny, Durham Class 15 (c. 1320-33), initial mark is not discernible 1.09g, worn and clipped

NMGW-06615B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Richard II (1377-99) halfpenny, London 0.34g, worn and clipped

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) farthing, London Equivalent to pennies of Class 9 (c. 1299-1301) North 1057/1 0.34g

NMGW-09631E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) groat, London Series E (c. 1354-5) North 1163 4.60g (71 grains)

Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, York 'Treaty Period' (1361-9) North 1271 0.72g, incomplete

Medieval silver coin 'Short Cross' penny; class 4a Richard, London (1190-9) 1.29g

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Newcastle Class 9c (c. 1299-1301) 1.20g, worn and clipped

NMGW-72CF7D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry V (1413-22) penny, York 'Local dies' with mullet to left of crown and possibly a lys to the right Cf North 1404 0.92g, some wear

NMGW-82D7D1: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' cut halfpenny Class 5a (1250-9) Nicole, Canterbury 0.50g

Medieval silver coin Scotland, William I (1165-1214) cut halfpenny Short Cross issue (c. 1195-1214 or possibly posthumous) Reverse possibly reads: [ ]NRO; possibly suggesting Roxburgh 0.59g, worn

Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 10cf5 (c. 1309-10) 1.21g

NMGW-997C0F: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272 - 1307) penny, Canterbury Probably Class 4a (c. 1280-4) 1.25g

NMGW-9A7ED6: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 11b3 (c. 1311-14) 1.26g

NMGW-04E27E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross Penny; Class 4a or 4b (1190-9) Moneyer: Menir, Canterbury 1.32g, worn

Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) half groat, London Series C (c. 1351-2) 1.56g, worn and clipped

Medieval silver coin Henry III Short Cross penny Class 7a; Abel, London (c. 1217-22) 1.36g

NMGW-069B7C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Venice, soldino, probably Michele Steno (1400-13) but doge name is completely lacking (Steno is most commonly found but other possibility is Antonio Venier (1382-1400) 0.32g

NMGW-06C9A9: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) half groat, London Series C (c. 1351-2) 1.79g

NMGW-07065A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 14 (c. 1317-20) 1.22g

NMGW-BB8AD0: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Class 5b (c. 1205-9) + NIC [ E]VE Nicole, York 0.49g

NMGW-BBAF83: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut farthing Uncertain class [ ]LVN; - , London 0.28g

NMGW-BBCBAD: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' cut farthing [ ]NLV[ ]; - , London Uncertain class but after 1248 0.19g

NMGW-BCB816: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Probably Class 10cf5 (c. 1309-10) 1.27g

NMGW-BD58C6: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) farthing, London Equivalent to pennies of classes 6-7 (c. 1292-6) 0.34g

NMGW-BF3D38: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I/II (1272-1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 10cf2 (c. 1306-7) 1.37g

NMGW-BF7545: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 3c (c. 1280-1) 1.31g

NMGW-BF8A98: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-1327) penny, Canterbury Class 11b3 (c. 1311-14) 1.37g

NMGW-BFA984: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 3-4 (c. 1280-5) 0.78g, fragmentary

NMGW-BFC101: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Canterbury Class 4d [.CIVI] (c. 1280-9) 1.05g, folded and incomplete

NMGW-BFF005: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 9b1 (c. 1299-1301) 1.35g

NMGW-C0588A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Class 5a (c. 1205-9, from the reign of John); Lincoln, uncertain moneyer [+, ]ON.NICOL 0.60g

NMGW-C0C371: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross cut halfpenny [ ]OLE-ONC[ ] Nicole, Canterbury; Class 5b-g (1250-1272) 0.62g

NMGW-C0D828: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Canterbury Class 10cf1 (c. 1305-6) 1.34g, folded

NMGW-24578A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Scotland, Alexander III (1249-86) cut halfpenny Long Cross and stars (c. 1250) [ ]ONP Perth, uncertain moneyer 0.59g

Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Class 5b1 (c. 1205-9) +RIC[ ]N.LVN Ricard, London (Richard B or Richard T) 0.59g

NMGW-24730B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 10ab3 (c. 1302-3) 1.27g

NMGW-D19A74: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, London Class 11b3 (c. 1311-14) 1.22g

NMGW-D1E559: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross cut farthing Class 2b (c. 1248) [hEARICVSR]EXTR[Ci ]ON C[ANT ] Canterbury, uncertain moneyer 0.35g

NMGW-D306FA: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, London 'Florin' coinage, type 2 (c. 1344-51) EDWA, annulet stops 1.25g

NMGW-23125D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Probably Henry VI (1422 - 61) halfpenny, London but no obvious marks 0.48g (indicating a date of post 1412)

NMGW-D435C5: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross penny Class 5g (1250 onwards) London, Renand 1.36g

NMGW-D47B70: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry II (1154-89) short cross penny (1180-9) Class 1b; Gerard, York 0.89g, worn, corroded

NMGW-D4BA5A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 3f-4 1.16g, incomplete

NMGW-D5E879: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216-72) Long Cross penny Class 5g (1250-72) Robert, London 1.35g

NMGW-D630F6: COIN
Medieval silver coin Possibly Edward III (1327-77) penny, York, with quatrefoil centre 0.84g, worn and battered

NMGW-E7FB74: COIN
Medieval silver coin 15th century penny, probably of Edward IV, light coinage or second reign; York mint 0.43g

NMGW-E82501: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) half groat, Calais Annulets Issue (1422-7) 1.69g

NMGW-E90A13: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) groat, London Series C (c. 1351-2) 4.38g (=67.6 grains) with an uneven shape but fairly full weight

NMGW-E927A2: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, London 'Florin' Issue (1344-51) 1.04g, worn

NMGW-54ADC8: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, Durham Post treaty series (1369-77) crozier end to crop before 'CIVI', lys on kings breast North 1297 1.08g

NMGW-54BF2B: COIN
Medieval silver coin A worn fragment of a 15th century penny

NMGW-54D12D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Holland, Phillipe le Bon (1419-67) double patard, Dordrecht (1466-7) Van Gelder & Hoc 8-4 2.27g, some wear

Medieval silver coin Scotland, Alexander III (1249-1286) penny, second coinage (1280-6) fragment

Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Class 6, possibly 6b2 (c. 1209-17) IVGE[ ]IDE Ilger, London 0.41g

NMGW-67B02B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Probably Class 10cf5 (C. 1309-10) 1.13g battered

Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' cut halfpenny Uncertain class [ ]OLE-OV C[ ]; Nicole, Canterbury (1248-1279) 0.49g, worn

NMGW-68A0B6: COIN
Medieval silver coin Long Cross cut farthing, otherwise uncertain Possibly (LVN)-DEN

Medieval silver coin Penny but otherwise uncertain, possibly 'local dies' issue (late-14th or early 15th century) 0.41g, worn and clipped

NMGW-69FC49: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I-II (1272-1307-1327) farthing, London Equivalent to pennies of classes 10-11 (c. 1301-14) 0.30g, incomplete

NMGW-7B9CFA: COIN
Medieval silver coin Probably a Durham mint penny of Edward IV, second reign (1471-83); local dies with D in centre of reverse 0.63g, worn, bent holed and clipped

Medieval silver coin Fragment of a penny, Long Cross type of Henry III; post 1248 ] D A [ ; probably irregular (0.53g)

NMGW-7D815A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 9b1 (c. 1299-1301) double-struck on both sides 1.36g

NMGW-7DCD72: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross cut halfpenny, after 1248 Moneyer: Nicole, otherwise uncertain (double struck) 0.64g

NMGW-FBBD42: COIN
Medieval silver coin Sterling, Florennes, Gaucher de Châtillon Mint: Yves (c. 1313-22) MON-ETN-OVA-YVE Cf. Mayhew 237 1.03g, clipped and worn

NMGW-FBD1F1: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, York Pre treaty series G (c. 1356-61) with a saltire stop on the obverse 0.66g, worn and incomplete

NMGW-FBFA32: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, York Post treaty series (1369-77) with a cross or lyson breast N. 1293 or 1295 0.52g, worn and incomplete

NMGW-FC0A76: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, York Post treaty series (1369-77) initial mark cross with pellets N. 1295 0.88g, worn

NMGW-FE62BE: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I/II penny, Durham Class 10cf3b (c. 1307-9) with an uncertain initial mark 1.48g

NMGW-0DC179: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216-72) 'Long Cross' penny Class 5b (1250-9); Ricard, London 1.41g

NMGW-0DF146: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Canterbury Class 3-4 (1280-9) Fragmentary

NMGW-0E815C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, London Probably Class 10cf5 (c. 1309-10) 0.82g, worn and chipped

NMGW-0EBC53: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) groat, London Pre treaty series E (c. 1354-5) 4.43g (68.3 grains)

Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny; Class 4b (c. 1194-1205) Hernaud, Canterbury 1.12g

Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny; Class 8 (c. 1242-7, from the reign of Henry III) Nicole, London 1.42g

Medieval silver coin Long Cross cut half penny Irregular copy of Class 5 (c. 1250 or later) 0.64g

NMGW-10B06B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I/II (1272-1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 10cf2 (1306-7) 1.37g

Medieval silver coin Edward I/II (1272-1307-27) penny, Durham Folded but probably Class 10 (1300-10) 1.25g

Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 10cf5 (c. 1309-10) 1.29g

Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, London Class 11b1 (c. 1311-14) 1.32g

Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Probably Class 13 (c. 1315-17) 1.36g, corroded

NMGW-1223EC: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I/II (1272-1307-27) penny, London (c. 1300-15) 0.95g, worn, clipped and folded

Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, London Pre-treaty series D with unbarred 'N's in each quarter of reverse annulets 0.85g, battered and incomplete

Medieval silver coin Probably Richard II (1377-99) halfpenny, London 0.51g

Late Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) groat, Calais Rosette-mascle issue (1427-30) 3.63g, holed

NMGW-64AFB0: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' cut halfpenny Class 5 (1250-9) [ ]TER - ONC[ ] Walter, Canterbury (5c-h) 0.66g

NMGW-659FF9: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 10cf1 (c. 1305-6) 0.81g, somewhat worn and clipped

Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny Class 2 (c. 1189-90, during the reign of Richard II) London, Aimer 1.29g

NMGW-F4C9EB: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III, Long Cross penny Class 5a (after 1250) NIC-OLE-ONL-VND Nicole, London 1.39g

NMGW-F4DD66: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III, Long Cross cut halfpenny Class 2 (c. 1248-1250) NIC[ ]ANT Nicole, Canterbury 0.61g

NMGW-F4F1C7: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) halfpenny, Calais Pinecone-Mascle issue (1430-34) VIL-OLA-CALI-SIE N. 1469; Withers PM 5/c 0.37g

NMGW-F6B00E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I-II (1272-1307-27) penny, London Class 10cf3a (c. 1307-9) 1.29g

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 2a (c. 1280 - 1284) 1.14g, incomplete

NMGW-F88CA9: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) halfpenny, London 'Florin' coinage (c. 1344-51) 0.58g

NMGW-FA23C6: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307 - 27) penny, Canterbury Probably Class 11b3 (c. 1311 - 14) 0.98g, worn and corroded

NMGW-FA6F96: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 10cf1 (c. 1305-6) Has been folded 1.13g, incomplete

NMGW-FAC734: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Possibly Class 5b (c. 1205-9) [ ]N.WINC[ ] Uncertain moneyer, Winchester 0.74g

NMGW-FAEB83: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Durham Class 13 (1315-17) crozier end to cross indicating Richard Kellawe (died 9 Oct. 1316) 0.98g, worn and clipped

NMGW-0B808E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny; class 3 (c. 1190-4) Stivene, London +STIVÉNe ON [LV]N 1.08g

Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, York Series G, f-g with pellets: T.A.S on reverse North 1212/13 1.07g

NMGW-0F360D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry V (1413-22) penny, York Class C with mullet and broken annulet by crown North 1400 0.70g, incomplete

NMGW-0FD4EA: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Short Cross cut halfpenny Class 7, possibly 7a (c. 1217-22) [ ]dANTER Canterbury, uncertain moneyer 0.53g

Medieval silver coin Henry III Short Cross penny Class 7a-c (1220 - 39) IOAN [ ], Canterbury Three moniers of that name in this period at Canterbury 1.33g

Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny; probably Class 6 (c. 1208-18) [ ], London 0.64g

NMGW-22E2A4: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut farthing Probably Class 5-6 (c. 1205-15) [ ], London 0.30g

NMGW-24B51C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 4 (1280-9) 1.01g, worn and clipped

NMGW-24CC1E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 9a2 (1299-1301); star at breast, barred A and N 1.31g

NMGW-24DBBD: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III groat, London Series C (c. 1351-2) 4.14g

Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny Class 4a (1192-7) Stivene, London 1.38g

Medieval silver coin Probably a fragment of a Short Cross penny (c. 1180 - 1247) (0.36g)

NMGW-25335D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I-II (1272-1307-27) penny Uncertain mint (0.73g) fragment

Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Class 5b (c. 1205-9) +BEN[ ]LVN Beneit, London 0.56g, folded

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Probably Class 8b (c. 1294-9), possibly Class 9a/8b; double barred N on reverse = 8B 1.32g

NMGW-257DE8: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Probably Class 4 (c. 1280-9) or possibly irregular 0.89g, worn and chipped

NMGW-8B41B2: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 11b2 (c 1311-14) 1.21g

NMGW-9DCCF6: COIN
Medieval silver coin Possibly a worn fragment of a 15th century penny from York CIV[ ]CI (0.31g)

NMGW-9F9C43: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny Bury St Edmunds; Class 11a3 (c. 1311-14) 1.00g

NMGW-556CFA: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' cut halfpenny Class IIIb (c. 1248-50) NIC[-OLE-ONL]VND Nicole, London 0.59g

NMGW-0E1A05: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Bury St Edmunds Class 8b (1294-9), same dies as SCBI 39, 333 1.20g, worn

NMGW-5E1F24: COIN
Short Cross Penny 1c, Carlisle, Alain, 1.213g, chipped.

NMGW-F40F2B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Bury St Edmunds Class 11a3 (c. 1311-14) 0.86g, worn and clipped

NMGW-DD5726: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' cut half penny NIC-OLE[ ]; Nicole London or Canterbury Class IIb 0.72g

NMGW-DEE21C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) penny, York Mullets by crown, probably pinecone mascle issue (1430-4) 0.87g, worn

NMGW-DF49BF: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' penny Class 5b (c. 1250- 72) NIC/OLE/OVC/ANT Nicole, Canterbury 1.48g

NMGW-DFAE04: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, Durham (1351-77) 0.78g, worn, battered and incomplete

NMGW-1D3EAE: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Class 5b (c. 1205-9) +AIL[ ]OCS Oxford, Ailwine 0.57g

NMGW-1D558D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Long Cross cut halfpenny Class 5 (c. 1250-72) WIL[ ]ANT Willem, Cantebury 0.78g

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 4e (c. 1284-9) 1.06g, somewhat worn

NMGW-34D0A3: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny, probably Class 6b (c. 1210-15, during the reign of John) Mint and moneyer uncertain 1.38g (including soil) folded

NMGW-34E40E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross penny Class 3 (c. 1248-50) mint and moneyer uncertain 1.37g (including soil) folded

NMGW-34FA2E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 9a2 (c. 1299-1303) 1.16g, incomplete

Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny, Class 3 (c. 1190-4) Reinald, Canterbury Same dies as SCBI 56, 749 1.25g, corroded

Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross cut halfpenny Class 3 (c. 1248-50); Canterbury, uncertain moneyer [ ]ONC-ANT 0.62g

NMGW-36C2F9: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 10cf1 (c. 1305-6) 0.91g, worn and clipped

Medieval silver coin Edward I-II (1272-1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 10cf3a (c. 1307-9) 1.14g, worn

Medieval silver coin Henry I (1100-35) cut halfpenny 'Double inscription' type BMC XI (probably c. 1115-20); uncertain mint and moneyer 0.43g

Medieval silver coin Edward IV first reign (1461-70) groat, light coinage (1465-70) York: quatrefoils by bust; VIII B initial mark: Lys, no E on breast N. 1583 2.69g

Medieval silver coin Fragmentary penny of 'Tealby' type of Henry II (c. 1158-80), otherwise uncertain (0.52g)

NMGW-49F3FA: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III 'Long Cross' cut half penny Class 3 (c. 1248-50) RICARD [ ]; Richard, uncertain mint (several possibilities) 0.58g

NMGW-4C14FB: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I-II (1272-1307-1327) penny, Canterbury Class 10cf3a (c. 1307-9) 0.62g, fragment

NMGW-74694C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny; uncertain class and mint ]OLE[ ; probably Nic(h)ole 0.39g, worn and clipped

NMGW-74A2B5: COIN
Medieval silver coin Ireland, Edward IV (1461-83) penny, Durham CIVI-[TA]S-DVB-[ ] Light cross -and-pellets coinage; pellets by neck / quatrefoil reverse S. 6365 0.49g

Medieval silver coin Probably an Irish counterfeit penny Obverse copies 'Suns and Roses' coinage of Edward IV (c. 1478-83) but reverse is that of Light Cross and pellets issue; late 15th century 0.49g

NMGW-75EB5C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 10cf2 (c. 1306-7) 1.03g, worn and clipped

Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Class 4b (c. 1193 - 1205); Reinand, Canterbury 0.57g

NMGW-763DBA: COIN
Medieval silver coin Probably a penny of Edward I - II (1272-1307-27) Worn, clipped and holed possibly to demonetise or for a secondary use 0.54g

NMGW-76A84A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Canterbury Class 10cf2 (c. 1306-7) 0.95g, worn and bent

NMGW-DE5D27: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Canterbury Class 10ab6 or 10cf1 (c. 1305) 1.32g

NMGW-DE77D5: COIN
Medieval silver coin Fragment of an Edward I-III penny, early 14th century Possibly Durham mint

NMGW-DE936B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 11b1 probably (c. 1311-14) 0.99g, worn and clipped

NMGW-DF328D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I-II farthing, London Probably Class 10-11 (c. 1305-14) 0.23g, incomplete

NMGW-DF41D4: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny, probably Class 1b-c (c. 1180-9) WILLELM.ON.[ ] Willelm, possibly London 1.34g, encrusted

NMGW-DF527C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Brabant, Charles le Téméraire (1467-77) double patard, Lorraine Van Gelder & Hoc 23-1 Legal tender in England and Wales as a groat 1.96g, fragment

NMGW-E09231: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) penny, Calais Annulets Issue (1422-7) North 1432 0.84g, somewhat worn

NMGW-F031D3: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny, probably Class 6b (c. 1209-17) Iohan, Canterbury 1.32g

Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut halfpenny Possibly Class 7; ]LVN (London) 0.37g, fragment

Medieval silver coin 15th century penny, Probably Henry VI; York local dies or irregular 0.31g, fragment

NMGW-F1716F: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) halfpenny, London 'Florin' coinage (1344-51) 0.39g, bent and corroded

NMGW-F19C62: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Short Cross penny; Class7ac (c. 1218-21) +NORMANONSANT Norman, Bury 1.16g, bent

NMGW-F1AA7F: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Durham Initial mark: Cross Moliue (Bishop Bek) Class 10cf3b (c. 1307-9) 1.05g, burnt

NMGW-F1CB56: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross cut halfpenny Class 5 [NIC]OLE[ ]; possibly irregular 0.33g, double struck

NMGW-F1E3BC: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry V (1413-22) halfpenny, London Pellets either side of crown (or pellet-broken annulet); Wither type 6 or 8 0.28g, incomplete

NMGW-8C81A8: COIN
A silver medieval groat of Edward IV (First Reign 1461-1470). Light coinage, crown initial mark, minted in Bristol in 1466-1467 (North 1580).

NMGW-60FB76: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward I (1272-1307) or Edward II (1307-1327), Class 10cf, minted in Canterbury in 1305-1310 (North 1040-3).

NMGW-611CEF: COIN
A silver medieval cut short-cross farthing of Henry II to Henry III (1154-1272), uncertain class and mint, 1180-1247.

A silver medieval cut short cross and stars farthing of William I of Scotland (1165-1214). Phase A or Phase C. Unclear moneyer and mint, 1199-c.1235 (Spink 5027-8 or 5034).

NMGW-FA62F9: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward IV (Second Reign 1471-1483). Pierced cross initial mark, minted in London, 1473-1477 (North 1641). The coin has been slightly clipped.

NMGW-AC429D: COIN
A silver medieval farthing of Edward I or II (1272-1327). Withers Class 28-31, minted in London, 1300-1327 (North 1058, 1070/1 or 1070/2). The coin has been clipped.

A silver medieval penny of Edward II (1307-1327). Class 10cf5, minted in Durham, 1309-1310 (North 1043/1).

A silver medieval halfgroat of Henry VI (1422-1461). Rosette-mascle type, uncertain initial mark, saltire and rosette stops, minted in Calais, 1427-1430 (North 1448).

NMGW-BB8EA3: COIN
A stuck silver Venetian soldino of Duke Michele Steno dating to 1400-1413.

NMGW-88113C: COIN
An incomplete silver medieval penny of Edward IV (Second reign 1471-1483), minted in York, 1461-1483. The coin is worn, has been heavily clipped and is missing a fragment from its edge.

NMGW-47E80B: COIN
Medieval silver coin A contemporary copy of a William I (1066-87) penny. Uncertain mint and moneyer. cf. BMC 6, North 846, sword type (1079-82) but with a crude bust and the sword to the right 18.5mm - 18.7mm diam.; 0.5mm thick; 1.26g Martin Allen says of the coin: A contemporary imitation, probably produced in south Wales or the Welsh March (cf. Edward Besly, BNJ 86 (2016), p. 148 and Pl. 24, no. 197). I would read the inscriptions as follows: Obv. +IMII+D[R?]I+II Rev. +DVNI+I[ ]IIID

NMGW-84C8DA: COIN
Two silver coins of Edward III of England (1327-77): 1. Groat, London, Series D, c.1352-3, North 1152; weight: 4.36g (67.2 grains); 2. Groat, London, Series E, c.1354-5, North 1163; weight: 4.25g (65.6 gr), a small chip of metal missing. The first of the coins shows some signs of wear; the second is fairly fresh. Both are of fairly full weight. The finding of two contemporary coins of relatively high value in close proximity suggests that it is likely that they were originally associated in the ground and therefore treasure.

NMGW-C24337: COIN
Medieval silver coin PENNY OF STEPHEN (1135-54) of 'Watford' type, c.1140; Swansea mint, moneyer Henri? Obverse: + [ST]IEFN[E REIS] (S and N retrograde) Crowned bust to r., sceptre in front; small cross behind neck Reverse: [ ]E[ ]E · ON[ ] Cross Moline with a fleur in each angle Little of the reverse legend is visible, but the obverse die is shared with two specimens from the 1980 Coed-y-Wenallt (Cardiff) hoard (Boon 1986, p.74, nos 19-20), which bear the mint signature 'Swensi'; on one the moneyer's name is rendered as 'Eini', interpreted as 'Henri', the only named moneyer known for the mint. Weight: 1.081g; die axis cannot be determined. Swansea appears to have operated as an emergency mint during the 'Anarchy', its coins providing the earliest evidence for the town's name. Coins were struck in Stephen's name and that of a baron, Henri de Neubourg. A possible specimen of Stephen's second substantive type from Swansea was found in the Gower in 2003, but insufficient of the legends could be read to confirm the attribution. Boon, G.C. 1986. Welsh Hoards1979-1981 (Cardiff, National Museum of Wales) 'Coin Register 2003', in British Numismatic Journal 74 (2004), p.223, no.289.

NMGW-EF643D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 10ab3 (c. 1302-3) ['broken backed' S on reverse characteristic of 10ab3-5] 1.19g

NMGW-D8AF92: COIN
Medieval silver coin Incomplete 'Short Cross' halfpenny, probably Class 5 (1205-9) or later Uncertain mint and moneyer with several possibilities [Io]han 0.35g

NMGW-EB1EAF: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1301) penny, Bristol Class 3c (c. 1280-1) 1.03g, incomplete

NMGW-EEE653: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, London Class 10cf3a (c. 1307-9) 1.23g, somet wear

NMGW-935CBC: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny, mis-struck but probably Class 7; mint and moneyer uncertain 1.27g 1967 2016.103.3 Glamorgan, West Ilston SS53679110 Short Cross penny 7? uncertain 1.27 mis-struck S. Sell (Steve Rees) 9.v.16 HMDC 2/16

NMGW-5072BB: COIN
A silver medieval Irish groat of Edward IV (1461-1483), Heavy 'Cross and Pellets' Coinage, rose initial mark (Spink 6303), minted in Dublin in c. 1470-1473.

NMGW-8266BE: COIN
An incomplete silver medieval short-cross penny of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 7b (North 979), moneyer Ioan at Canterbury mint, 1222-1236.

NMGW-3A2A2D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III sterling, Aquatine Possibly minted in Bordeaux Elia 56E 1.28g

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 9b1 (c. 1299-1301) 1.40g

NMGW-3D365E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) groat, Calais Annulets Issue (c. 1422-7) 3.50g

NMGW-55DAF0: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, York (royal) Class 9b1 (c. 1299-1302) 1.27g, incomplete

Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327 - 77) farthing, London 'Florin' coinage (1344-5) 0.37g

Medieval silver coin Short Cross cut half penny Class 1b (c. 1180-9), from the time of Henry II [ ]ARD.ON.O[ ] Ricard, Oxford 0.59g

NMGW-55ADEA: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 4b (1280-9); Pellet by crown on the obverse 1.34g

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 4b (1280-9); 1.36g

NMGW-55F4A1: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) halfpenny, Calais Annulets Issue (1422-7) 0.51g, some wear

Medieval silver coin Henry V (1413-1422) halfpenny, London annulets by hair 0.39g, nibbled

NMGW-64A7A9: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 10cf1 (c. 1305-6) 1.32g

NMGW-0E48EB: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216-72) Long Cross penny Class 5c (1250-9); Walter, Canterbury WAL-T[ ]C-ANT 1.40g

NMGW-4CE946: COIN
Medieval silver coin Fragment of a penny of an Edward, c. 14th century; otherwise uncertain

Medieval silver coin Henry II (1154-89) cut halfpenny 'Tealby' Bust A (c. 1158-61) [ ] D:ON: Possibly Richard, Norwich or Raimund, Northampton 0.64g

Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 15a (early 1320's) 1.34g

Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, London Class 11b3 (c. 1311-14) 1.24g

NMGW-506D2F: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, York Pre-treaty, possibly G (saltire at end of reverse) .TAS 0.098g, worn

Medieval silver coin Edward I-II (1272-1307-27) penny, Canterbury Probably Class 10 or 11 but uncertain 1.04g, corroded

Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) groat, London Pre-treaty series C (c. 1351-2) 2.05g, worn and cut

NMGW-65B57A: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry V (1413-1422) or Henry VI (1422-1471) - penny, York; local dies 0.91g

NMGW-65F91C: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216 - 72) 'Long Cross' penny Class 5g (1250-72) Robert, Canterbury 1.29g

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Newcastle upon Tyne Class 3C (c. 1280-2) VILL-ANO-VICA-STRI 1.31g

Medieval silver coin Henry III Long Cross cut halfpenny Class 3C (c. 1248-50), London, uncertain moneyer [ ]NLV-NDE 0.63g

Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny, Class 1C (1185-9, during the reign of Henry II) Raul, London 1.38g

NMGW-795AA8: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny Canterbury Clas 10cf5b (c. 1309-10) 1.11g

NMGW-796E2B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216-72) 'Long Cross' cut farthing London, uncertain moneyer; (1248-72) [ ]ON L[ ] 0.23g

NMGW-7982BB: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I/II (1272-1307-27) penny, probably Canterbury mint Class 10cf3 (c. 1307-9) 1.05g, incomplete

Medieval silver coin Edward I/II halfpenny, London Equivalent to pennies of classes 10-11 (c. 1301-14) 0.57g

Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 10cf5b (c. 1309-10) 1.30g

NMGW-8E308A: COIN
Medieval silver coin 'Short Cross' penny; class 1b (c. 1180-9) during the reign of Henry II Moneyer: RAV[ ]; probably Raul, London 1.40g , folded and with some...

NMGW-8E792B: COIN
Medieval silver coin 'Short Cross' cut halfpenny; class 1b (c. 1180-9) during the reign of Henry II Moneyer: ROBER[ ] Several possible combinations of moneyers and mints between c. 1190 and 1239 0.60g

NMGW-8E97E1: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London; Class 2b (c. 1280) 0.91g, incomplete

NMGW-8EB0BC: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, Canterbury; Class 4a (1280-9) 1.25g, some wear

NMGW-8ED8A7: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London; Class 10ab (c. 1301) Obverse: Trifoliate crown; reverse, as 9b 1.32g

Medieval silver coin A worn and chipped penny, probably of 15th century date 0.48g, worn and incomplete

NMGW-A3F40B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 8 (c. 1294-9) 1.32g

NMGW-A42D16: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (-1327-1377) groat, London Series D/E (c. 1354-5) N 1152/1163 4.45g

NMGW-A635BE: COIN
Medieval silver coin Probably Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 11, c. 1310-14 0.79g, clipped and worn

NMGW-A6AA3D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) halfpenny, London 'Florin' coinage of 1344-51 0.57g

NMGW-A72C86: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 9b1 (c. 1299-1301) 1.35g, worn and folded

A medieval silver Edwardian 'sterling' imitiation penny of Valéran of Ligny (1304-1353; 1364-1366). Crowned obverse, Gualer legend (Mayhew 223), dating to 1304-1366. Mint of Serain. Mayhew (1983, 89). It weighs 1.25 g

Medieval silver coin Edward I (1272-1307) penny, London Class 9 (c. 1299-1301) 1.21g, corroded and incomplete

NMGW-6C8A8E: COIN
Medieval silver coin Broken halfpenny of Edward II (1307-27) Class 11 (1311-14) or later 0.47g, obverse face is worn and the coin had been folded

NMGW-6CA410: COIN
Medieval silver coin Probably Edward IV (1471-83) York penny The crude style may suggest local dies or irregular 0.51g, worn

Medieval silver coin Henry III (1216-72) Long Cross cut half penny Willem, uncertain mint [ LEM-ON[ ] Class 3b (c. 1248-50) 0.63g

Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) penny, Canterbury 'Florin' coinage, type 4 (c. 1344-51) Cf scbi 39, 1086-7 1.24g

NMGW-4EE789: COIN
A silver cut farthing of Henry II (AD 1154-89) of Cross-and-Crosslets (Tealby) type (AD1158-1180), unknown class. Obverse: heavily worn, sceptre possibly visible, inscription illegible. Reverse: Cross crosslet in angle, heavy, uneven wear, […]A[…]. Cut along the cross.

NMGW-FEDEB7: COIN
A silver medieval cut long-cross halfpenny of Henry III (1216-1272). Class 1b, minted in London, Canterbury or Bury St Edmunds, 1247-1248 (North 984).

NMGW-FF2254: COIN
A silver medieval cut long-cross halfpenny of Henry III (1216-1272). Class 5a-c, minted in Canterbury, 1250-1256 (North 991-3).

NMGW-82D4C0: COIN
An incomplete silver medieval farthing of Edward I to Edward IV, uncertain class, possibly minted in London, 1279-1470.

A silver medieval penny of Edward I (1272-1307), Class 10ab-cf (North 1038-1043), minted in Canterbury in 1300-1310.

A clipped and damaged silver hammered Medieval penny of Edward IV's second reign, dating c. 1472-1486. Mint of York, archiepiscopal issue under Archbishop Neville or Sede Vacante, 'E' or ‘G’ and rose by neck. Spink 2128/9, North no. 1648/1649. The coin is worn and heavily clipped.

NMGW-9C7E2D: COIN
A hammered silver penny of Edward I (1272-1307). Class 10, potentially Class 10cf1 (North 1040) dating 1305-1310 AD(1305-1306 if Class 10cf1). Obverse inscription: +EDWA R ANGL DNS hYB, crowned bust facing. Reverse description: Long cross pattee dividing the legend with three pellets in each quadrant, reverse inscription: CIVI/TAS/CAN/TOR

NMGW-C48DAB: COIN
An incomplete medieval silver halfgroat of Henry V (AD 1413-1422), mint of London, probably North 1391, Class C (a). Parts of the edge are ragged, and the inscription is very worn in places.

NMGW-5A645E: COIN
A Medieval silver penny, probably of Henry VI (AD 1422-1461), or possibly Henry V (AD 1413-1422). Uncertain type. Mint of London. Coin is worn and incomplete.

A Medieval continental imitation of an Edwardian silver penny, a crockard of John I or II, Duke of Brabant and Limburg (AD 1267-1294 or 1294-1312). Mayhew number 40. Coin is very worn, a bit bent, and has a crack where the T would be in the obverse inscription.

A Medieval silver penny of Edward I or II (1272-1307, 1307-1327). The coin was clipped and is very worn, some discerning features have been erased (such as half of the inscription on the obverse). Minted in Canterbury. Probably North class 10 or 11.

A Medieval silver penny of Edward I (1272-1307), probably Spink 1411, possibly North (Vol. II) class 10cf2. The coin seems to have been clipped on two sides, but the inscriptions are intact on both sides. Mint of London.

NMGW-F5CF83: COIN
A medieval silver cut short cross farthing of John (1199-1216) or Henry III (1216-1272), Class 5a2-7a, moneyer Ilger, Rener, Roger or Walter, minted in London or Canterbury, 1204-1222 (North 969-78).

An incomplete medieval silver penny probably of Edward III (1327-1377), probably class 15d, minted at the archiepiscopal mint in York, 1327-1335 (North 1098). Clipped.

NMGW-F6A6C7: COIN
A fragment of a medieval silver farthing of Edward II (1307-1327), class 11, minted in London, 1310-1314 (North 1070/1 / W 30)

NMGW-8AD3D1: COIN
A struck medieval silver penny of Henry III (1216 to 1272 AD), voided long cross Class IIIc (1248 to 1250 AD), minted at London by Nicole.

NMGW-8BBC6A: COIN
A hammered medieval silver penny of Edward I (1272 - 1307), dating to c.AD 1300. Class 9b. Mint of Exeter. North (1991) Volume 2, p 30 no 1037/1

NMGW-B5E4C9: COIN
A worn and heavily clipped silver medieval penny of Henry V (1413 - 1422 AD), Class G (North N1404), mullet to the left of crown and trefoil to the right, dating to c.1420-c.1422 AD. Mint: York. North (1991), pg 71, No. 1404.

A silver medieval penny Edward I (1272-1307), Class 9b1, minted in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1300 (North 1037/1).

A silver medieval penny Edward I (1272-1307), Class 3f-5, minted in Canterbury, 1280-1290 (North 1021-1029).

NMGW-331F2C: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward II (1307-1327), Class 11b1, minted in London, 1312-1314 (North 1061/1).

An incomplete silver medieval halfgroat of Edward IV's First Reign (1461-1470), Light Coinage, Type VIII, minted in Canterbury (Royal), 1467-1468 (North 1589). The edge of the coin has been removed by clipping.

A silver medieval penny of Edward I (1272-1307), Class 10cf2, minted in London, 1306-1307 (North 1041).

NMGW-5D297C: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward I (1272-1307), Class 10cf1, minted in London, 1305-1306 (North 1040).

NMGW-5D508A: COIN
A silver medieval halfgroat of Henry VII (1485-1509), Class 2, no initial mark, minted in Canterbury under Archbishop Morton, 1486-1500 (North 1711).

NMGW-C3C264: COIN
A silver medieval short cross penny of John (1199-1216), Class 5c, moneyer Abel, minted in London, 1207-1210 (North 971).

NMGW-C653DB: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Henry VII (1485-1509), "Sovereign" type, minted in York under Archbishop Rotherham, 1485-1509 (North 1727-1729). The coin has been slightly folded, probably as a result of movement in the ploughsoil.

NMGW-C6A68D: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward I (1272-1307), Class 10cf3(a), minted in London, 1307-1309 (North 1042/1-2).

NMGW-C6EEF7: COIN
A silver medieval farthing of Edward II (1307-1327), Class 11, Withers Type 30, minted in London, 1310-1314 (North 1070/1).

NMGW-6CEB88: COIN
A silver medieval groat of Henry VI (First reign; 1422-1461), Rosette-Mascle issue, Cross IIIb/V intial mark, minted in Calais, 1427-1430 (North 1446).

A silver medieval farthing of Edward I (1272-1307), Edward II (1307-1327) or Edward III (1327-1377), North Class 10-15, Withers class 28-32, minted in London, 1300-1344 (North . The coin is worn and missing many details required to narrow down the identification.

A silver medieval long cross penny of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 3b, moneyer Henri, minted in London, 1248-1250 (North 987).

NMGW-135AAF: COIN
A silver medieval long cross cut farthing of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 3, uncertain mint, 1248-1250 (North 986-8).

A clipped and worn silver Medieval halfpenny, likely of Edward I-III, unclear class, dating to AD 1272-1377. Mint of London. Die axis: 8 o’clock Diameter: 13.7mm Weight: 0.48g

A silver medieval cut short cross halfpenny possibly of John (1199-1216), possibly Class 6b2, uncertain moneyer, minted in Canterbury in 1213-1215 (North 975/2).

A silver medieval penny of Edward IV (second reign 1471-1483), Type XIX or XXI, uncertain inital mark, minted in Canterbury in 1477-1483 (North 1657).

A silver Scottish penny of William I (1165-1214 AD). Short Cross and Stars, Phase B, c. 1205-1230, Spink 5029 (2015, 3rd edition).

NMGW-38BB3F: COIN
Silver penny, likely Edward I or II. Clipped, black patina heavily coating the observe and some points of the reverse.

NMGW-C50018: COIN
A complete silver penny of Edward I or II (AD 1272-1307 for the first, and AD 1307-1327 for the latter), possibly North 1038, Class 10 (a), Spink 1404, or Spink 1414. Mint of Canterbury. Coin is badly dented and bent, bust is very worn. Initial mark is a cross pattee.

A Medieval silver penny of Henry III (AD 1216-1272), ‘short cross’ coinage, possibly Class 7b (or John Class 5), moneyer Ricard, minted in London, possibly in 1222-1236 (possibly North 979). Coin is worn and much of the inscription is missing.

An incomplete Medieval silver farthing of Edward II (AD 1307-1327), North class 10-11, n. 1070/1. Mint of London. The coin is worn and is missing much of the inscription.

NMGW-93CA5A: COIN
A Medieval silver halfpenny of Henry II to Henry III, 1180-1247. Short-cross, clipped.

NMGW-93E01F: COIN
A fragment of a Medieval silver penny of Edward I to Henry VII.

NMGW-93ED96: COIN
A medieval silver halfpenny of Henry III. Long cross, Class 5a or 5g, minted in London, between 1250-1265, North 991 or 997.

An incomplete Medieval Edward I penny. Mint of York, 1279-1300. Clipped.

NMGW-ED17CE: COIN
A silver groat of Henry V (1413-1422 AD). Class C, “Frowning” bust, type 1 or 2 (North 1387). Coin seems to have been clipped. Mint of London.

NMGW-A17653: COIN
A silver penny of Edward I (1272-1307) or Edward II (1307-1327), Class 10cf, minted in Canterbury in 1305-1310 (North 1040-1043). Obverse inscription: [ED]WA R ANG DNS hYB. Reverse inscription: CIVI/TAS / CA[…]

NMGW-58C90C: COIN
An incomplete medieval silver penny of Edward I (1272-1307), Class 10cf3, minted in London, 1307-1309 (North 1042/1-2).

NMGW-F547F7: COIN
A medieval silver cut long cross penny of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 7a-b, moneyer Iun, minted in Canterbury, 1217-1236 (North 978-9). The lack of hair curls suggests Class 7 rather than Class 6.

NMGW-BCC60A: COIN
An incomplete Medieval chinfrão, or meio real, of D. Afonso V of Portugal (AD 1438-1481). Mint of Porto (as indicated by the letter P on the obverse field). Coin has been clipped, most of the inscription is missing.

A complete but worn silver Medieval Irish penny dating to the reign of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), dating to AD 1297 - 1302. Class IVb, Dublin mint. Single pellet before EDW.R . Spink 6252.

NMGW-4B78AB: COIN
An incomplete Medieval silver penny of Edward II (AD 1307-1327) or Edward III (AD 1327-1377). Mint of Durham. If Edward II, coin is class 11a; if Edward III, Durham type 4, North 1127 or 1124. Obverse is badly damaged, coin has been clipped.

NMGW-4B9B9C: COIN
A Medieval voided long cross cut half penny of Henry III (AD 1216-1272), from the period AD 1251-1272. Minted by Robert of Canterbury, class Vc. Coin has been clipped and lost part of the inscription.

A medieval silver penny of Edward II (1307-1322), Class 11b, minted in London, 1312-1314 (North 1061). The coin is folded so most of the reverse is not visible.

NMGW-A15CB7: COIN
A clipped silver, probably foreign, coin, of uncertain date but probably medieval to post-medieval. Most of the coin is worn blank but near one edge of both faces shows symbols or lettering, possibly a non-Western script.

An incomplete Medieval silver halfpenny of Henry VI’s first reign (AD 1422-1461). Mint of London, North 1434. Coin has lost half of the inscription and is a little bent.

NMGW-B9B801: COIN
An incomplete medieval silver penny of Henry VI's first reign (1422-1461), Rosette-mascle type, unclear initial cross, minted in Calais, 1427-1430 (North 1450).

NMGW-BA47C3: COIN
A medieval silver short-cross penny of John (1199-1216) Class 5b2, moneyer Hue, minted in Lincoln, 1205-1207 (North 970 ii).

NMGW-BAFCDA: COIN
A silver voided long cross penny of Henry III dating to the period AD 1265-1275. Class 5h. Voided long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. Mint of London, moneyer Renaud. Diameter 18mm, weight 1.48g.

An incomplete, bent and worn silver penny of Edward I (1272-1307), possibly Class 7a, minted in London, 1290-1293 (North 1032).

NMGW-5FA72B: COIN
A medieval silver penny of Edward III (1327-1377), Fourth Coinage, Pre-Treaty Series, Class C, D, or G, minted in Durham in 1351-1361.

NMGW-F4104A: COIN
A medieval silver short cross penny of Richard I (1189-1199) to John (1199-1216), Class i, moneyer Halli, minted in Rhuddlan in c.1190 - c. 1215 (North 972/1). cf. Brand 1965, no. 1050. North and Brand date the Rhuddlan coins to c.1180-c.1190 due to similarities between Rhuddlan Class i and Short Cross Class I, but Rhuddlan coins do not appear in hoards containing only Class I coins. They first appear in the Ashton hoard dating to the early 1190s, which suggests that the mint opened in c.1190 (Mass, 2001, 63).

A silver medieval penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), Class 1c (North 1011), minted in London May-December AD 1279.

NMGW-A9023F: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), Class 9b (North 1037/1, minted in in London in AD 1299-1300/1.

NMGW-A85ABC: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward (AD 1272-1307), Class 10cf2 (North 1041), minted in Canterbury in AD 1301-1310.

NMGW-A7F524: COIN
A silver medieval cut short-cross halfpenny of John (1199-1216) or Henry III (1216-1272), Class 5-8, uncertain moneyer, minted in London.

NMGW-7F729C: COIN
An incomplete silver medieval short cross round farthing of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 7, moneyer Terri, minted in London, 1217-1222 (North 981/5).

NMGW-598CF5: COIN
A silver medieval halfgroat of Henry VI (1422-1461), Annulet issue, minted in Calais, 1422-1427 (North 1429). The coin has been clipped.

NMGW-58F27D: COIN
A silver medieval penny Edward I (1272-1307), Class 10cf1, minted in Canterbury, 1305-1306 (North 1040). The coin has been clipped.

NMGW-58BB9E: COIN
A silver medieval cut short-cross halfpenny of John (1199-1216) or Henry III (1216-1272), Class 5a2 to 6c3, uncertain moneyer, minted in London, 1204-1217 (North 969-76/3).

NMGW-B47A18: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, London Probably Class 15c, 1320-7) 0.93g, clipped, worn and damaged

NMGW-B49E9D: COIN
Medieval silver coin Probably Richard II (1377-99) penny, York Made from local dies 0.74g, worn and damaged

NMGW-4590CC: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward I-II (1272-1307-27) farthing, London Equivalent to pennies of Class 10 (c. 1301-10) Withers type 28 0.28g, chipped

NMGW-497B2B: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, Canterbury Class 10cf5 (c. 1309-10) 0.78g, chipped and damaged

NMGW-498AE7: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward III (1327-77) halfpenny, London 'Star-marked' issue (1335-43), Class 4 AS SCBI 39, 1052 0.55g, some chip and wear

NMGW-5CFD54: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny Class 4a (c. 1194-1205) Goldwine, - (Canterbury) 1.24g, worn

NMGW-DB50AD: COIN
Medieval silver coin Henry VI (1422-61) groat, Calais Annulets Issue (1422-7) 2.97g, incomplete

NMGW-DB5EC1: COIN
Medieval silver coin Short Cross penny; Class 4a Osbern, Winchester (c. 1194-1205) 0.94g, worn and chipped

NMGW-DBC3EA: COIN
Medieval silver coin Edward II (1307-27) penny, London Class 10cf3b (c. 1307-9)

A Scottish cut farthing coin of William I, of the Short Cross and Stars coinage Phase B dating AD 1205-30. Moneyers Hue Walter, minted at either Edinburgh, Perth or Roxburgh. Diameter: 10.4mm Weight: 0.43g

NMGW-84FB01: COIN
A worn silver farthing of Edward I or II (r. AD 1272-1307 and 1307-1327 respectively), likely dating AD 1300-1310. Edwardian Class 10-13, Withers Type 29-31. Coin is worn and missing some of its edge. Obverse: Crowned Bust facing Obverse Legend: +EDWARDVS REX A Reverse: Long cross dividing the legend with three pellets in each quarter Reverse Legend: [CIVI/TA]S /LON/D[ON] Die Axis: 3 o’clock Diameter: Weight: 0.32g

NMGW-AADECA: COIN
A heavily worn, clipped struck silver penny of Edward I or II of uncertain type, likely dating c. AD 1294-1318. Types 8 to 13, but tentatively identified as a Class 10cf of Edward I, dating AD 1305-1310, mint of London, as North 1040-43. Initial mark cross pattee. Obverse: Crowned bust facing, +EDWA R ANG[…DNS]hYB Reverse: Long cross dividing legend with three pellets in each quarter, [C]IVI/TAS/L[ON/DON] Diameter: 16.6mm Weight: 1g

NMGW-6C49F6: COIN
A complete silver groat of Henry VI, first reign (r. AD 1422-61), of the annulet issue dating AD 1422-1427. Mint of London, initial mark pierced cross pattee. As North 1426. Obverse: Crowned bust facing Obverse Legend: +HENRICxDIxGRAxRЄXxANGLIЄxZxFRANC Reverse: Long cross dividing legend with pellets in angles, annulets linking pellets in two opposing angles, legend around in two circles Reverse Legend: +POSVI/ DEVM A/DIVTOR/E MEVM// CIVI/TAS/ LON/DON Initial Mark: pierced cross pattee Die Axis: 6 o’clock Diameter: 27.8mmWeight: 3.64g

NMGW-918EC4: COIN
A silver cut-halfpenny coin of Henry III (r. AD 1216-1272) dating c. 1250-1256. Mint of Canterbury, moneyer Ioh (Iohannes). Class Vb, as North no. 992. Obverse: Crowned bust facing Obverse inscription: [H]ENRIC[VSREX·/III] Reverse description: Voided long cross with three pellets in each quadrant Reverse inscription: IOh/SON/[CAN/TER] Die Axis: 7 o’clock Diameter: 17.9mm Weight: 0.59g

NMGW-331B1E: COIN
A medieval silver short-cross penny of John (1299-1216) or Henry (1216-1272), Class 6b2-6d, moneyer Henri, struck at Canterbury in 1213-1218 (North 975/2-977). The coin is heavily encrusted with a thick layer of silver chloride, which obscures many of the details.

NMGW-48DC91: COIN
A broken silver medieval cut halfpenny of Henry V (1413 - 1422 AD), Class G (North N1407), dating c.1413-c.1422 AD. Mint of Durham. Double Saltire Stops. As North (1991), pg 71, No. 1407. Obverse: Crowned bust facing Obverse Legend: [+hENR]ICVSxx REX[…] Reverse: Long cross dividing the reverse, three pellets in each quarter, annulet in one quarter Reverse Legend: CIVI/[TAS/ DVn/OL]m Die Axis: 6 o’clock Diameter: 15mm Weight: 0.4g

NMGW-BAD9D3: COIN
A Medieval silver short cross penny of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 8c (formerly 8b3), moneyer Nichole, minted in London, dating from c.1242 to 1247.

A medieval silver cut long-cross halfpenny of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 1b/2 mule, moneyer Nicole, struck in London in 1248 (North 984-5).

NMGW-D197A5: COIN
A struck silver cut halfpenny of Henry II (r. AD1154-1189) or possibly Richard I (r. AD 1189-1199), dating c. AD 1180-1190. Rhuddlan mint, Halli moneyer as North Group I Class i, No. 972/1, aka Ruddlan Class 1a.

NMGW-424AB1: COIN
A silver cut short cross halfpenny of Henry III (r. 1216-1272AD) issued 1222-1236AD. Issued by Roger or Roger of R at Canterbury. Probably Class 7b, as North 979. Obverse: Crowned bust facing Obverse Legend: [hEN]RICVS R/EX Reverse: Short cross with quatrefoil in each quadrant Reverse Legend: ROGER […] Die Axis: 4 Diameter: 17.2mm Weight: 0.51g

NMGW-9C3A27: BROOCH
Description The reported object is the body of a silver annular brooch; the pin is missing. The brooch has been created by filing down the rim of, and removing the centre from, a silver coin of King Henry VI of England (1422-61); this has created a flat annular brooch with inner diameter of approximately 9mm, outer diameter approximately 22mm, with a thickness of the order of 0.6mm and weight of 2.27g. The brooch survives in two pieces, having at some stage been bent and broken; it has not been cleaned. The 'host' coin is a groat (4d) of Henry VI, struck at the mint of Calais between 1427 and 1434, belonging to either the 'Rosette-Mascle' (1427-30) or 'Pinecone-Mascle' (1430-4) coinages. (Removal of the outer legends in making the brooch precludes a definitive identification.) On the obverse, the King's portrait has been removed, leaving traces of his crown and a border of nine curved arches with fleurs where they meet; on the reverse, there are parts of the arms of a long cross and the inner legend [VIL - ◊ LA - CALI - SIE]. The obverse, and outer reverse, legends have all but been removed in making the brooch. The coin shows a certain amount of wear, but whether this results from circulation or from use as a brooch is not clear. Metal Content English medieval silver coins were struck to a standard around 11oz 2dwt, or sterling silver (92.5% fine). The brooch is most probably silver of around this standard, certainly well in excess of ten per cent precious metal by weight. Discussion Medieval brooches with flat annular frames of silver or copper alloy, bearing inscriptions of religious or talismanic significance, are well known from Britain. The majority of such inscriptions are engraved, but raised lettering is also known. The use of a coin for this purpose is unusual. During the late 11th - early 12th centuries, there was in England a fashion for mounting coins as brooches, with pins and catches soldered to the obverse of the coin so that the cross that formed the reverse design was visible as that of the brooch (e.g., TAR 2003, 78); this continued spasmodically, e.g. TAR 2003, 161, a coin of Henri VII of Luxembourg (1288-1309). The use of coins to create annular brooches can, however, be paralleled by two converted coins of the Teutonic Order from the later 14th - early 15th centuries, which were found in a hoard from Ducker, in Bunge parish (Gotland), deposited in the early sixteenth century (GW/LW/JFD 1997, 370). The most recent of these brooches (post 1414-22) confirms a continuing fashion for annular brooches in the Baltic. That this style of brooch also remained in vogue at this time in south Wales is confirmed by a 15th-century silver brooch from Llandough near Cowbridge, with a raised talismanic formula in black lettering on a frame of similar form (Redknap 1994, fig. 13). Similar fourteenth/fifteenth-century brooches are also known from Ireland (e.g. Co. Meath: Deevy 1998, 109 no. RB 80). The Penllyn brooch, therefore, had all the impact of an inscribed brooch, though the surviving legend had no more significance for the wearer than the garbled versions of religious or talismanic texts sometimes found on medieval jewellery. The main departure of the Penllyn frame from other converted coin brooches, is that no perforation or restriction has been made to fasten the pin. While this feature is not essential, its absence raises the possibility that the conversion was never completed. Another British find of an annular coin-brooch has recently been reported, created from a 'Short Cross' penny of around 1205-9; this lacks its pin, but has been pierced to accommodate one (seen at the British Museum by E.M.B., 10 October 2007).

NMGW-08A5A7: BROOCH
The reported object is the pin from a small silver annular brooch of stirrup type. The four facets of the pin shaft, which is of diamond cross-section, are incised with zig-zag lines. The wrap-around head of the pin, which would have secured it to the annular frame of the brooch, is missing, but the stirrups that prevented cloth from snagging are partially preserved (surviving width 15.6mm).

NMGW-45F745: BROOCH
A silver brooch, fashioned from a groat (fourpenny piece) of King Edward I, 1272-1307. The coin brooch takes the form of a disc brooch, diameter 29mm. On the reverse, the side visible when worn, are five collets - one central, the others evenly spaced round the rim, at 12 o'clock, etc, as viewed, in varying states of preservation; these presumably originally held glass, enamel or coloured stones, though none survives and no remains of adhesive material have been detected. The brooch has not been cleaned but this face appears to have been gilded. On the obverse are the fragmentary remains of applied hinge and catch-plate. The whole brooch weighs 6.09g in its uncleaned state. The coin itself is a silver groat (4d) of Edward I, classified as variety d - the fourth of seven - by North (1989, pp.4-8 and pl. 1-2). These coins were issued in 1280-1, the first time a silver coin larger than a penny was issued by a king of England. The issue was soon discontinued and groats did not re-appear until 1351, when they became established as a regular part of the currency in England and Wales.

NMGW-4A1C32: BROOCH
The object is a small silver annular brooch with niello decoration on both sides of the frame, which is circular in cross-section. The frame decoration comprises at least three groups transverse lines on both sides, all inlaid with niello. The pin shaft is incised with a 'wriggle work' zig-zag line on each facet. The wrap-around head of the pin securing it to the annular frame of the brooch is plain. There is a small 'bar' at the junction of pin shaft and head (width 5mm), to prevent snagging. The annular frame is distorted. External frame diameters 18.6 x 12.6mm; frame thickness 1.1mm; weight 0.84g. The object has not undergone any cleaning or conservation. To judge from its colour and weight and visual comparison with other silver brooches and related accessories in the collections of the Department of History & Archaeology, the alloy is well in excess of 10% silver. A number of annular brooches with similar pins are known from Wales. They range from small silver stirrup brooches, such as those from Llanfaes (Anglesey), Llanbedr Duffryn Clwyd (Denbighshire) and Abergavenny (Monmouthshire; Redknap 1994, nos 21, 23) to larger brooches from Kidwelly Castle (Carmarthenshire), Crickhowell (Powys) and a site near Cowbridge (Vale of Glamorgan; Redknap 1994, nos 11, 22 and 13). The Lamphey example appears to be slightly smaller than a similar brooch from Llanelidan, Denbighshire (NMW Treasure ref. no. 11.19). Occasionally isolated brooch pins are found, such as one found at Rhos-on-Sea, Conwy, in 2008 (NMW Treasure ref. no. 08.06). These parallels are of thirteenth- or fourteenth-century date, and the Lamphey brooch, on the basis of such comparanda, must date to the same period.

NMGW-4E7878: BROOCH
The reported object is a small silver annular brooch with niello decoration on both sides of the frame, which is circular in cross-section. The frame decoration comprises groups transverse lines on one side, and transverse bands alternating with engraved crosses on the other, all inlaid with niello. The pin shaft is incised with a zig-zag line on each facet. The wrap-around head of the pin securing it to the annular frame of the brooch is decorated with four short vertical engraved lines on one side, and three rows of dots on the other side. There is a slight expansion at the junction of pin shaft and head (width 5mm), to prevent snagging. The annular frame is distorted. Maximum external frame diameter 26mm (close to original diameter); pin length 26mm; weight 3.32g.

NMGW-636F0B: BROOCH
A small silver annular brooch. The circular frame is circular in cross-section, and one side (the front) is decorated with two clusters of transverse grooves filled with niello. The wrap-around head of the pin secure it to the annular frame of the brooch, is lightly wider (2mm) than the shaft (width 1mm). External frame diameter 12 x 13mm; frame thickness 1mm; pin length 12mm; weight 0.55g. A number of annular brooches with similar pins are known from Wales. They range from small silver stirrup brooches, such as those from Llanfaes (Anglesey), Llanbedr Duffryn Clwyd (Denbighshire) and Abergavenny (Monmouthshire; Redknap 1994, nos 21, 23) to larger brooches from Kidwelly Castle (Carmarthenshire), Crickhowell (Powys) and a site near Cowbridge (Vale of Glamorgan; Redknap 1994, nos 11, 22 and 13). Occasionally isolated pins are found, such as one found at Rhos-on-Sea, Conwy, in 2008 (NMW Treasure no. 08.06). These parallels ate of thirteenth- or fourteenth-century date, and the Montgomery brooch, on the basis of such comparanda, must date to the same period.

NMGW-3DF7B9: BROOCH
The reported object is a small silver annular brooch. The frame is decorated for half of its circumference with a four-faced cable twist, each facet bearing two rows of small punched dots. The opposite half of the frame is plain, with a circular cross-section. The pin shaft is missing, and the narrowing of the frame shows where the head of the pin was once secured. Internal diameter 12.5mm; external diameter 14mm; frame thickness 1.2mm; thickness of restriction for pin 0.75mm; width of pin head (suggested by restriction of frame) 2mm; weight 06g. A number of annular brooches with similar pins are known from Wales. They range from small silver stirrup brooches, such as those from Llanfaes (Anglesey), Llanbedr Duffryn Clwyd (Denbighshire) and Abergavenny (Monmouthshire; Redknap 1994, nos 21, 23) to larger brooches from Kidwelly Castle (Carmarthenshire), Crickhowell (Powys) and a site near Cowbridge (Vale of Glamorgan; Redknap 1994, nos 11, 22 and 13). The Lamphey example appears to be slightly smaller than a similar brooch from Llanelidan, Denbighshire (NMW Treasure ref. no. 11.19). Occasionally isolated brooch pins are found, such as one found at Rhos-on-Sea, Conwy, in 2008 (NMW Treasure ref. no. 08.06). Brooches of this type decorated with beaded lines are know from Penhow (Redknap 1994, no. 16) and St Nicholas, Vale of Glamorgan (TAR 2001, no. 85). Examples of cable twist hoops decorated with lines of raised pellet include Stanfield, Norfolk (attributed to the thirteenth- or fourteenth-century: TAR 2002, no. 76) and Carisbrooke area, Isle of Wight (of the same date; TAR 2004, no. 151). These parallels are of thirteenth- or fourteenth-century date, and the Llancarfan brooch, on the basis of such comparanda, must date to the same period.

NMGW-1156F1: BROOCH
Description The reported object is a small silver annular brooch (weight 1.49g.). The silver frame, which is of circular cross-section, is plain. The external frame diameter is 11.5mm; internal frame diameter 7.5mm. Both sides of the pin, which is of diamond cross-section, are engraved with a zig-zag line on each facet, with a transverse ridge at the junction of head and shaft. The head is simply wrapped around a cast restriction in the hoop, and its front is engraved with zig-zag decoration similar to the shaft. Overall pin length 12.55mm; hoop thickness 2-2.1mm Summary and conclusions In terms of size and form, the brooch is of thirteenth- or early fourteenth-century date. A number of brooches of this small type with stirrups, sometimes with decorated frames, are known to have been found in Wales. Examples include Llanfaes, Anglesey (Redknap 1994, no. 21, fig. 10), Crickhowell, Brecon (ibid, Fig.10, no. 22), Abergavenny, Monmouthshire (ibid, Fig.10, no. 23) and Hanmer, Wrexham (Treasure Case 14.20). Silver annular brooches discovered at Llanddewi Castle in 2002 have similar external frame diameters (11mm; weight 0.869g; TAR 2002, no. 70A; 12.2mm; weight 0.9g; TAR 2007, no. 249). The dimensions and weight of the Hanmer brooch are very similar to those of this Llanfynydd brooch, and also comparable to a small silver annular brooch from near Conwy (Treasure Case 11.01). References Redknap, M. 1994, ‘Some medieval brooches, pendants and moulds from Wales: a short survey’, Archaeologia Cambrensis143, 92-138. TAR 2002, Treasure Annual Report 2002 (DCMS, London). TAR 2007, Portable Antiquities and Treasure Annual Report 2007 (British Museum, London)

NMGW-32E51F: BROOCH
The reported object is an annular brooch. The silver frame is of circular cross-section, and slightly distorted. One face is decorated with four groups of diagonally-set incised lines inlaid; the other face has transverse lines around 50% of the frame, and pairs of parallel lines set herringbone pattern fashion for the other half. There are traces of black niello within the incised lines. The two sides of the wrap-around head overlap at the top, and the head swivels freely on the frame. The pin shaft is of diamond cross-section, each facet being decorated with wriggle-work zig-zag lines. The external frame diameter is 21.6 x 18.9mm; the frame thickness is 1.7mm. The pin and head overall length is 22.4mm; the short stirrup at the junction of the head and pin has a width of 6mm; the head width is 2.5mm; the brooch weight is 2.3g.

NMGW-4BC96E: BROOCH
Small annular decorative silver brooch. The frame is decorated with beading in the form of enlarged filigree. There is no restriction in the frame for the pin which has a flat plain shaft and wrap around head. External diameter 215.4 x 15mm; inner diameter 13 x 12.4mm; maximum frame thickness 1.4mm; weight 0.96g. Surviving pin length 11mm; thickness 1.4mm (some of shaft and head missing). The surviving pin is in three fragments (recent breaks, associated with discovery). In terms of size and design, the brooch is of thirteenth- to mid-fourteenth-century form.

NMGW-834A18: BROOCH
Description Annular silver stirrup brooch. The external face of the frame, which is now misshapen, is decorated on one face with engraved transverse grooves inlaid with niello. The other face is decorated with groups of triple transverse engraved lines, infilled with niello. There is no restriction in the frame for the pin, which has a wide stirrup at the junction of shaft and wrap around head. The head is decorated with pinched grooves. The stirrup is decorated with transverse grooves, and fine engraved zig-zag line at junction of head and pin shaft. The facets of the shaft, which has a diamond cross-section, are engraved on front and back with wavy or transverse grooves. Internal frame diameter now 33.5 x 18mm; maximum frame thickness 1.4-1.9mm; weight 2.72g. Pin length 27.6+mm (bent); stirrup width 18.9mm; head width 3.3mm. Date In terms of size and design, the brooch is of thirteenth- to mid-fourteenth-century form. A number of brooches of this general type with frames decorated with niello are known to have been found in Wales. These include a larger brooch with similar decoration from Kidwelly Castle found during restoration work (Redknap 1994, no. 16); two silver brooches from Laugharne Burrows, Carmarthenshire, with transverse grooves inlaid with niello (ibid, Fig. 2, nos 9, 10); and one brooch frame from Glyn Tarell, Powys (TAR 2004, no. 495). A silver and niello brooch from Cardigan Community, Pembrokeshire, is of very similar size and design (Treasure Reference No. 15.35). Short 'stirrups' occur on niello-inlaid annular brooches from Cowbridge and Llanfaes (Redknap 1995, fig. 4, nos 13, 14).

NMGW-84EE5D: BROOCH
form. The silver frame is of flattened rectangular cross-section. The back face is plain; the front face bears the inscription in raised Lombardic letters within countersunk panels: AVE MARIA . The plain pin with oval cross-section has a small transverse bar at the junction of the shaft with the wrap-around head. Maximum external frame width 20.02mm; maximum external frame thickness 1.1mm. Pin length 10.3mm (tip of point missing). The brooch weight is 2.11g. n terms of size and design, the brooch is of fourteenth-century form. The inscription is a common a talismanic formula. A similar silver brooch of annular form from Pen-y-Parc Farm, Llantarnam (Treasure Case 3.10) bore a religious inscription in crude Lombardic lettering: +IHESVS: INRI (TAR 2003, no. 410). A parallel fourteenth-century quatrefoil brooch from Beachamwell, Norfolk, bears the inscription IESVSNAZARENVS (TAR 2005-6, no. 338). Talismanic brooches from Wales with 'garbled' inscriptions in imitation of talismanic formulae include a copper-alloy annular brooch from Dryslwyn Castle, Carmarthenshire (Redknap 1994, no. 27, fig. 14)..

NMGW-851BA0: BROOCH
The reported object is a small silver annular brooch. The silver frame is of flattened rectangular cross-section. One face is decorated with an incised zig-zag pattern; the other face has a crudely incised, garbled inscription copying Lombardic letter forms. (I, A, N and D can be identified). The pin shaft is missing. External frame diameter 20.03mm; internal diameter 13.1mm; frame thickness 0.7mm. The brooch weight is 1.18g. In terms of size and design, the brooch is of thirteenth- to mid-fourteenth-century form. The garbled inscription may be an attempt to copy a talismanic formula. A similar silver brooch form from Pen-y-Parc Farm, Llantarnam (Treasure Case 3.10) bore a religious inscription in crude Lombardic lettering: +IHESVS: INRI (TAR 2003, no. 410); one from St Brides major in the Vale of Glamorgan (Treasure Case 3.20) had a garbled inscription in which few letters could be made out (TAR 2003, no. 411). A number of brooches of this general type are known to have been found in Wales, including one from St Brides, Vale of Glamorgan (TAR 2003, no. 411), Llantarnam (TAR 2003, no, 410) and Llanfaes, Anglesey. Copper-alloy brooches with similar forms have been found in deposits in London dated c.1270-1350 (e.g. Egan 1991, no. 131). Examples from Wales include from St Theodoric's Chapel, Margam (Redknap 1994, no. 12) and Dryslwyn Castle, Carmarthenshire, with a similarly garbled inscription (ibid, no. 27, fig. 14). A smaller medieval silver brooch from Trelawnyd & Gwaenysgor, Flintshire (Treasure Case 16.16), has a step pattern on one face and continuous chevron motif on the other.

NMGW-673987: BROOCH
In terms of size and design, the brooch is of thirteenth- or fourteenth-century date. A number of brooches of this general type with frames decorated with niello are known to have been found in Wales. These include a brooch with similar decoration from Kidwelly Castle found during restoration work (Redknap 1994, no. 16); two silver brooches from Laugharne Burrows, Carmarthenshire, with transverse grooves inlaid with niello (ibid, Fig. 2, nos 9, 10); and one brooch frame from Glyn Tarell, Powys (TAR 2004, no. 495). The reported object is the unevenly cast silver frame from an annular brooch (weight 1.45g.). The silver frame is of circular cross-section. One face is decorated with a herringbone pattern; the other has parallel transverse lines for half of the circumference, and a crude zig-zag for the remainder. There are traces of black niello within the incised lines. The frame is distorted, and the current external frame width is 25.46mm; the frame thickness is 1.4-2mm. The pin is missing. The object has not undergone any cleaning or conservation.

NMGW-5769D6: BROOCH
Annular silver stirrup brooch. The external face is decorated for half its circumference with engraved transverse grooves inlaid with niello. There is no restriction in the frame for the pin which has a short stirrup at the junction of shaft and wrap around head. The stirrup is decorated with transverse grooves, and the facets of the shaft, which has a diamond cross-section, are engraved with diagonal grooves to create a herring-bone pattern from the front. The backs of the frame and pin are plain. External diameter 24.2mm; inner diameter 20.01mm; maximum frame thickness 1.9mm; weight 2.98g. Surviving pin length 22.4mm (some of head missing); pin thickness 2mm; stirrup width 10.06mm. The brooch has not undergone any cleaning or conservation.

NMGW-ED536B: BROOCH
Small silver annular brooch. The silver frame is of quatrilobe form, with rounded mouldings in the angles between the lobes. The external frame width is 19.2mm; frame height 19.3mm; frame thickness 3mm. The pin is plain, with an off-centre suggestion of a division at junction of head and shaft. The front of the pin has slight bevelling; the back is flat. The head is simply wrapped around a cast restriction in the hoop. Overall pin length 21.1mm. The object has not undergone any cleaning or conservation

NMGW-ED838D: BROOCH
Half of the frame from an annular silver brooch with cut from sheet metal. The external face bears engraved lettering in crudely cut Lombardic style, which appears to read: I S H [reversed h of N] A - (horizontal 'I' unless a dash) The 'S' being on its side, and the motto may be garbled. There is evidence for a restriction in the frame for a pin (now missing). The back is plain. External diameter 28mm; inner diameter 19mm; maximum thickness 1mm; weight 1.47g. The ring, which has a highly worn outer surface, has not undergone any cleaning or conservation.

NMGW-115F00: ANNULAR BROOCH
Description The reported object is a small annular brooch. The silver frame is of circular cross-section. One hoop face is decorated with continuous transverse incised lines inlaid with black niello, the other with six groups of transverse incised lines inlaid with black niello. The two sides of the wrap-around head meet at the top, and the pin rotates around the frame. The four pin shaft facets are engraved with irregular zig-zag lines (less well executed on reverse, almost as straight lines), as is the short stirrup and the head. External hoop diameter 18.9 x 16.5mm; hoop thickness 1.5mm. The pin and head overall length is 19mm; the stirrup width is 8.5mm; the brooch weight is 1.69g. Summary and conclusions In terms of size and design, the brooch is of thirteenth- to mid-fourteenth-century form. Brooches with similar forms have been found in deposits in London dated c.1270-1350 (e.g. Egan & Pritchard 1991, no. 1314). Examples from Wales include brooches from Trelawnyd & Gwaenysgor Community, Flintshire (Treasure Case 16.16), St Brides, Vale of Glamorgan (TAR 2003, no. 411), Llantarnam (TAR 2003, no, 410), Llanfaes, Anglesey (Redknap 1994, no.14), and a near identical example to the Langstone example from Cilcain Community, Flintshire (Treasure Case 2017.11). References Egan, G. & Pritchard, F.1991, Dress Accessories 1150-1450 (The Boydell Press/Museum of London). Redknap, M. 1994 ‘Some medieval brooches, pendants and moulds from Wales: a short survey’, Archaeologia Cambrensis CXLIII, 92-138. TAR 2003, Treasure Annual Report 2003 (London, DCMS).