2024-03-28T08:14:03+00:00https://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/jsonhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/xmlhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/rsshttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/atomhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/kmlhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/geojsonhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/qrcodehttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results67120finds-11434381143438NMGW-424AB1COINMEDIEVALA silver cut short cross halfpenny of Henry III (r. 1216-1272AD) issued 1222-1236AD. Issued by Roger or Roger of R at Canterbury. Probably Class 7b, as North 979.
Obverse: Crowned bust facing
Obverse Legend: [hEN]RICVS R/EX
Reverse: Short cross with quatrefoil in each quadrant
Reverse Legend: ROGER […]
Die Axis: 4
Diameter: 17.2mm Weight: 0.51g2929122212364NMGWNMWPA 2024.2.42024-01-02T14:58:51Z2024-03-20T12:33:34Z0.51PAS659424AB0010D417.2122142141427206162060920508GloucestershireForest of DeanRedmarley D'abitotSO763051.96795118-2.35074673bands.shops.handy10NMGW-424BDE2044750168714Crowned bust facing[hEN]RICVS R/EXShort cross with quatrefoil in each quadrantROGER []4Canterbury26383840x25814Cut halfpennyHenry III of EnglandHenry_III_of_EnglandSilver11728Struck or hammeredCompleteMEDIEVALx14221MEDIEVALx14221x14221Metal detectorReturned to finderNMGW-424AB1_65fad79137f90.jpg1268782images/gwhatley/English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Short cross class 7b (N 979)South WestCertain12024-03-20T12:33:34.505Zfinds-11489481148948NMGW-113038COINMEDIEVALA medieval silver cut long-cross halfpenny of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 1b/2 mule, moneyer Nicole, struck in London in 1248 (North 984-5).2929124812484NMGWNMWPA 2024.15.12024-02-05T16:55:31Z2024-03-01T11:16:30Z0.72PAS65C1130300184617.612214244142425489168525489MonmouthshireMonmouthshireMonmouthSO481251.80420976-2.7555598bands.shops.handy10NMGW-11447A20413250170214Crowned bust facing.hE[NRICVS RE]X • ANGVoided long cross dividing the legend; in each angle, three pellets.NIC/[OLE / ON L]/VND1London26352940x17731Cut halfpennyHenry III of EnglandHenry_III_of_EnglandSilver11728Struck or hammeredCompleteMEDIEVALx14221MEDIEVALx14221x14221Other chance findReturned to finderNMGW-113038_65e1b8cce67f4.jpg1265761images/dellbricking/English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Long cross class 2, not further definedWalesCertain12024-03-01T11:16:30.099Zfinds-11250201125020NMGW-BAD9D3COINMEDIEVALA Medieval silver short cross penny of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 8c (formerly 8b3), moneyer Nichole, minted in London, dating from c.1242 to 1247.Wren (p. 65, 1993) notes that coins of this class are generally quite scarce. They represent the last issues made of the short cross type before their replacement with long cross coinage in 1247, which was introduced under Henry III in order to prevent coins being clipped and thus reducing the silver content of the coin.2929124212474NMGWSM2023.562023-08-15T17:53:49Z2024-01-14T21:38:26Z1.44PAS64DBAD9D00131E18.26122142141424254862415825486CarmarthenshireCarmarthenshireLlanddeusantSN782451.90114533-3.77463517bands.shops.handy10NMGW-BF799320413251169214Crowned bust facing, holding sceptre.HENRICVS R/EXVoided short cross; in each angle, a quatrefoil.NIC[HOL]E ON LIN7London26352940x17731PennyHenry III of EnglandHenry_III_of_EnglandSilver11728Struck or hammeredCompleteMEDIEVALx14221MEDIEVALx14221x14221Metal detectorReturned to finderNMGWBAD9D3.jpg1237688images/nicolakelly/English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Short cross class 8c (formerly 8b3: N 981/3)WalesCertain12024-01-14T21:38:26.44Zfinds-11230051123005NMGW-918EC4COINMEDIEVALA silver cut-halfpenny coin of Henry III (r. AD 1216-1272) dating c. 1250-1256. Mint of Canterbury, moneyer Ioh (Iohannes). Class Vb, as North no. 992.
Obverse: Crowned bust facing
Obverse inscription: [H]ENRIC[VSREX·/III]
Reverse description: Voided long cross with three pellets in each quadrant
Reverse inscription: IOh/SON/[CAN/TER]
Die Axis: 7 o’clock
Diameter: 17.9mm Weight: 0.59g2929125012564NMGWNMWPA 2023.140.72023-08-01T15:38:36Z2023-08-01T15:40:32Z0.59PAS64C918EC00141517.912212214142425489193625489MonmouthshireMonmouthshireRaglanSO390751.75834868-2.88519092bands.shops.handy10NMGW-9191292044750172014Crowned bust facing[H]ENRIC[VSREX·/III]Voided long cross with three pellets in each quadrantIOh/SON/[CAN/TER]7Canterbury26383840x25814Cut halfpennyHenry III of EnglandHenry_III_of_EnglandSilver11728Struck or hammeredIncompleteMEDIEVALx14221MEDIEVALx14221x14221Metal detectorReturned to finderNMWPA20231407.jpg1235989images/gwhatley/English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Long cross class 5b (N 992)WalesCertain12023-08-01T14:40:32.743Zfinds-10505591050559NMGW-7F729CCOINMEDIEVALAn incomplete silver medieval short cross round farthing of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 7, moneyer Terri, minted in London, 1217-1222 (North 981/5).29291217122214NMGWNMWPA 2022.4.22022-01-19T11:34:01Z2023-01-09T11:42:21Z0.18PAS61E7F729001CC49.4122122141421177651779117653HampshireBasingstoke and DeaneHurstbourne PriorsSU424751.22065832-1.39999039bands.shops.handy10NMGW-BFD97B20413247169514Crowned bust facing, holding sceptre in right hand.[hENR]I RE/XVoided short cross; in each angle, a quatrefoil.TE[...]VN5London26352940x17731FarthingHenry III of EnglandHenry_III_of_EnglandSilver11728Struck or hammeredIncompleteMEDIEVALx14221MEDIEVALx14221x14221Metal detectorReturned to finderNMWPA202242.jpg1172689images/claracunha/English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Short cross round farthing (N 981/5)South EastCertain12023-01-09T11:42:21.73Zfinds-10737751073775NMGW-93ED96COINMEDIEVALA medieval silver halfpenny of Henry III. Long cross, Class 5a or 5g, minted in London, between 1250-1265, North 991 or 997. 2929125012654NMGW2022.105.62022-07-21T12:56:09Z2022-10-25T15:56:14Z0.5PAS62D93ED90016CF18.21221221141421832885598439OxfordshireVale of White HorseBlewburySU538551.56139721-1.23683528bands.shops.handy10NMGW-95038C20413249171714Crowned bust facing, holding sceptre[...]eX[...]Voided long cross with three pellets on each right angle[CIV/ITAS]/LON/DON5London26352940x17731HalfpennyHenry III of EnglandHenry_III_of_EnglandSilver11728Struck or hammeredIncompleteFairMEDIEVALx14221MEDIEVALx14221x14221Metal detectorReturned to finder20221056.jpg1190698images/claracunha/English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Long cross classes 5a-g, not further definedSouth EastCertain12022-10-25T14:56:14.542Zfinds-10621481062148NMGW-124D22COINMEDIEVALA Medieval silver penny of Henry III (AD 1216-1272), ‘short cross’ coinage, possibly Class 7b (or John Class 5), moneyer Ricard, minted in London, possibly in 1222-1236 (possibly North 979). Coin is worn and much of the inscription is missing.2929122212364NMGWNMWPA 2022.43.22022-04-21T10:33:06Z2022-10-25T13:47:51Z1.25PAS626124D20011F117.112214214142425500628525500Rhondda Cynon TafRhondda Cynon TafLlanharanSS978151.51849782-3.48586506bands.shops.handy10NMGW-55BD3A20413251168714Crowned bust facing, holding sceptre in right hand. Very crude bust.hENRICV[S RE]XVoided short cross; in each angle, a quatrefoil.RIC[ARD ... ON L]VNLondon26352940x17731PennyHenry III of EnglandHenry_III_of_EnglandSilver11728Struck or hammeredCompleteMEDIEVALx14221MEDIEVALx14221x14221Metal detectorReturned to finder2022432.jpg1179579images/claracunha/English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Short cross class 7b (N 979)WalesCertain12022-10-25T12:47:51.097Zfinds-10774431077443NMGW-4B9B9CCOINMEDIEVALA Medieval voided long cross cut half penny of Henry III (AD 1216-1272), from the period AD 1251-1272. Minted by Robert of Canterbury, class Vc. Coin has been clipped and lost part of the inscription.2929125112724NMGWNMWPA 2022.93.522022-08-23T12:27:53Z2022-08-23T13:53:28Z0.48PAS6304B9B9001D4615.5122112141424255021906825502the Vale of Glamorganthe Vale of GlamorganLlantwit MajorSS986751.39283948-3.46741592bands.shops.handy10NMGW-4B9DD22044750172114Crowned bust facing. Crown has wide band and a central fleur de lis. Eyes are almond-shaped with pellets. Sceptre to the lefthENRIC[VS REX III]Voided long cross with three pellets at each right angleROB/ERT/[ONC/ANT]2Canterbury26383840x25814Cut halfpennyHenry III of EnglandHenry_III_of_EnglandSilver11728Struck or hammeredFragmentMEDIEVALx14221MEDIEVALx14221x14221Metal detectorReturned to finder20229352.jpg1194401images/claracunha/English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Long cross class 5c (N 993)WalesCertain12022-08-23T12:53:28.235Zfinds-10682311068231NMGW-F547F7COINMEDIEVALA medieval silver cut long cross penny of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 7a-b, moneyer Iun, minted in Canterbury, 1217-1236 (North 978-9).
The lack of hair curls suggests Class 7 rather than Class 6.2929121712364NMGW2022-03-06T00:00:00Z2022-03-06T00:00:00ZNMWPA 2022.73.12022-06-07T14:37:03Z2022-08-03T14:56:02Z0.55PAS629F547F00178D17.112214214142638904359138904County of HerefordshireCounty of HerefordshireMichaelchurch EscleySO313452.00013501-3.00648674bands.shops.handy10NMGW-F557AC2044750168414Crowned bust facing, holding sceptre in right hand. Two curls visible on either side without pellets.hE[NRICVS RE]XVoided short cross; in each angle, a quatrefoil.IVN [ON CANT]ER12Canterbury26383840x25814Cut halfpennyHenry III of EnglandHenry_III_of_EnglandSilver11728Struck or hammeredCompleteMEDIEVALx14221MEDIEVALx14221x14221Metal detectorReturned to finder2022731.jpg1192102images/claracunha/English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Short cross class 7, not further definedWest MidlandsCertain12022-08-03T13:56:02.472Zfinds-10539581053958NMGW-BAFCDACOINMEDIEVALA silver voided long cross penny of Henry III dating to the period AD 1265-1275. Class 5h. Voided long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. Mint of London, moneyer Renaud. Diameter 18mm, weight 1.48g.29294NMGWNMWPA 2022.12.12022-02-15T13:51:09Z2022-07-25T17:11:13Z1.48PAS620BAFCD001B1418122142141426299332113292WorcestershireMalvern HillsGreat WitleySO776452.27366564-2.338500848NMGW-BB623320413251172614Crowned bust facing with sceptreHENRICVSREX·/IIIVoided long cross with three pellets in each quadrantREN/AVD/ONL/VND12London26352940x17731PennyHenry III of EnglandHenry_III_of_EnglandSilver11728Struck or hammeredCompleteMEDIEVALx14221MEDIEVALx14221x14221Metal detectorReturned to finder2022121.jpg1171657images/gwhatley/English coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Long cross class 5h (N 998)West MidlandsCertain12022-07-25T16:11:13.398ZCounty of Herefordshire10Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL1CertainMetal detector2016.jpg38904From a paper mapHenry_III_of_England11MDUnitary AuthorityCertain420450NMGW389041250x142210.63County of Herefordshire11728Cut halfpenny2022-07-06T13:35:37ZReturned to finderWest MidlandsCirca
Medieval silver coin
Henry III (1216-72) Long Cross cut half penny
Willem, uncertain mint
[ LEM-ON[ ]
Class 3b (c. 1248-50)
0.63g
Adelle BrickingHenry III of England22-2.72815133NMGW-0243CA89085711NMWPA 2016.83MEDIEVALCOINSO5023finds-8908571181NMGW-022654Complete1248x14221images/eanagnostou/[ LEM-ON[ ]110034711PAS5A9022650013B842018-02-23T14:17:09ZCertainx142212Regular29Certain51.90328472MEDIEVALSilver41426MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278Certain142022-07-14T07:14:33.334ZBridgend1Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL1Certain2643743Metal detector2022323.jpg254952021GPS (from the finder)Henry_III_of_England1321419224MDUnitary AuthorityCertain420451NMGW2549518.71250Cornellyx142211.29Bridgend11728Penny2022-07-06T13:06:53ZReturned to finderWalesExactly
A silver medieval long cross penny of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 3b, moneyer Henri, minted in London, 1248-1250 (North 987).
Adelle BrickingHenry III of England22-3.701619221707NMGW-83BB081050644Crowned bust facing. No sceptre. ENR of HENRICVS ligated.hEN/RI O/N LV/NDE11NMWPA 2022.3.23MEDIEVALCOINSS8280finds-105064441Long cross class 3b (N 987)26352940London101NMGW-83A2B47Complete1248x14221images/awillis/111712651PAS61E83A2B0013C842022-01-19T16:19:55ZVoided long cross dividing the legend; in each angle, three pellets. EN of hENRI and ND of LVNDE ligated.Certainx142212Regular2021-01-01T00:00:00Z29Certain2021-01-31T00:00:00Z51.50657322MEDIEVALSilver41424x17731MD1Exactly29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278CertainhENRICVS REX IIICommunity142022-07-14T07:16:25.116ZCounty of Herefordshire1Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL1Certain2643743Metal detectorNMWPA2021108.jpg38904bands.shops.handyHenry_III_of_England132133281MDUnitary AuthorityCertain420451NMGW3890418.81250Stretton Grandisonx142211.27County of Herefordshire11728Penny2022-06-14T17:13:41ZReturned to finderWest MidlandsCirca
A struck medieval silver penny of Henry III (1216 to 1272 AD), voided long cross Class IIIc (1248 to 1250 AD), minted at London by Nicole.
George WhatleyHenry III of England22-2.556078311708NMGW-8B3A671069183Crowned bust facing with delineated neckNIC/OLE/ON L/VND11NMWPA 2021.10.8MEDIEVALCOINSO6244finds-106918311Long cross class 3c (N 988)26352940London101NMGW-8AD3D17Complete1248x14221images/gwhatley/111858591PAS62A8AD3D00119642022-06-14T16:46:05ZVoided longcross with three pellets each angleCertainx142212Regular29Certain52.09303065MEDIEVALSilver41426x17731MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278CertainHENRICVS REX : III'Civil Parish142022-07-14T07:16:40.569ZHampshire1CountyStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL1CertainMetal detector20214912.jpg17765Henry_III_of_England1178414MDDistrictCertain420448NMGW435111250Nether Wallopx142210.24Test Valley11728Cut farthing2022-04-13T10:41:26ZReturned to finderSouth EastExactly
A silver medieval long cross cut farthing of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 3, uncertain mint, 1248-1250 (North 986-8).
Adelle Bricking8.6Henry III of England22-1.530043311705NMGW-69AC241051431Crowned bust facing.NIC/[...]11NMWPA 2021.49.12MEDIEVALCOINSU3334finds-105143141Long cross class 3, not further defined8.5101NMGW-135AAF10Complete1248x14221images/awillis/111707291PAS61F135AA001F9042022-01-26T11:51:06ZVoided long cross dividing the legend; in each angle, three pellets.Certainx142212Regular29Certain51.10435588MEDIEVALSilver41421MD1Exactly29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278CertainhE[NRICVS REX II]ICivil Parish142022-07-14T07:16:25.822ZCounty of Herefordshire1Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL1Certain2653877Metal detector2021589.jpg389042021GPS (from the finder)Henry_III_of_England47135404MDUnitary AuthorityCertain420450NMGW3890417.41256Cliffordx142210.65County of Herefordshire11728Cut halfpenny2021-11-02T12:43:15ZReturned to finderWest MidlandsExactly
A silver medieval cut long-cross halfpenny of Henry III (1216-1272). Class 5a-c, minted in Canterbury, 1250-1256 (North 991-3).
Adelle BrickingHenry III of England22-3.110881311716NMGW-FF2D071041881Crowned bust facing, holding sceptre in right hand.[.../...] / ON C/ANT11NMPW.2021.45.9MEDIEVALCOINSO2445finds-104188141Long cross classes 5a-c, not further defined26383840Canterbury101NMGW-FF22546Complete1250x14221images/awillis/111591171PAS617FF2250013D742021-11-01T13:56:53ZVoided long cross dividing the legend; in each angle, three pellets.Certainx142212Regular2021-03-22T00:00:00Z29Certain2021-03-22T00:00:00Z52.09809778MEDIEVALSilver41426x25814MD1Exactly29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278CertainhE[NRICVS RE]X IIICivil Parish142022-07-14T07:16:17.394ZCounty of Herefordshire1Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL1CertainMetal detector2021458.jpg389042021GPS (from the finder)Henry_III_of_England134934MDUnitary AuthorityCertain420450NMGW3890418.41248Brobury with Monnington on Wyex142210.66County of Herefordshire11728Cut halfpenny2021-11-02T12:29:59ZReturned to finderWest MidlandsExactly
A silver medieval cut long-cross halfpenny of Henry III (1216-1272). Class 1b, minted in London, Canterbury or Bury St Edmunds, 1247-1248 (North 984).
Adelle BrickingHenry III of England22-2.935541831701NMGW-FF03BF1041865Crowned bust facing.[LIE] / TER/CI' / [...]11NMPW.2021.45.8MEDIEVALCOINSO3644finds-104186541Long cross class 1b (N 984)101NMGW-FEDEB77Complete1247x14221images/awillis/111591131PAS617FEDEB00173142021-11-01T13:38:51ZVoided long cross dividing the legend; in each angle, three pellets.Certainx142212Regular2021-03-22T00:00:00Z29Certain2021-03-22T00:00:00Z52.09062916MEDIEVALSilver41426MD1Exactly29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278CertainhE[NRICVS RE]X ANGCivil Parish142022-07-14T07:16:17.382ZGloucestershire10CountyStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL1Certain2653877Metal detectorsilvercoin8266BE.jpg20616Centred on fieldHenry_III_of_England471206094MDDistrictCertain220451NMGW20508181236Redmarley D'abitotx142211.37Forest of Dean11728Penny2020-05-18T12:38:01ZReturned to finderSouth WestExactly
An incomplete silver medieval short-cross penny of Henry III (1216-1272), Class 7b (North 979), moneyer Ioan at Canterbury mint, 1222-1236.
Alastair WillisHenry III of England22-2.365302141687NMGW-826EF6991354Crowned bust facing, holding sceptre in right hand.IOAN ON CANTE11NMW012120MEDIEVALCOINSO7530finds-99135441Short cross class 7b (N 979)26383840Canterbury81NMGW-8266BE6Incomplete1222x14221images/awillis/111043811PAS5E38266B001ED442020-02-03T13:55:55ZVoided short cross; quatrefoil in each angle.Certainx142212Regular29Certain51.9679069MEDIEVALSilver41427x25814MD1Exactly29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278CertainhENRICVS R/EXCivil Parish142022-07-14T07:15:45.769Zthe Vale of Glamorgan10Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL12643743Metal detector2013.21.1 jpg.jpg25502From finderHenry_III_of_England1321190581MDUnitary AuthorityCertain420450NMGW255021250Penllynx14221263454700.59the Vale of Glamorgan11728Cut halfpenny2019-05-15T17:00:57ZReturned to finderWalesCirca
Medieval silver coin
Henry III 'Long Cross' cut halfpenny
Class IIIb (c. 1248-50)
NIC[-OLE-ONL]VND
Nicole, London
0.59g
Amy DownesHenry III of England22-3.469722011707NMGW-5574AC64122811NMWPA 2013.21.1MEDIEVALCOINSS9875finds-64122811Long cross class 3b (N 987)26352940London8NMGW-556CFAComplete1248x14221images/wenkedomscheit/1488061PAS543556CF001B1842014-10-08T16:22:55ZCertainx142212Regular2951.46474841MEDIEVALSilver41424x17731MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278CertainCommunity142022-07-14T07:11:57.67Zthe Vale of Glamorgan10Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL12643743Metal detector2013.52.2jpg.jpg25502From finderHenry_III_of_England1321190581MDUnitary AuthorityCertain420448NMGW255021272Penllynx14221263454700.23the Vale of Glamorgan11728Cut farthing2019-05-15T16:55:39ZReturned to finderWalesCirca
Medieval silver coin
Henry III (1216-72) 'Long Cross' cut farthing
London, uncertain moneyer; (1248-72)
[ ]ON L[ ]
0.23g
Amy DownesHenry III of England22-3.470010941697NMGW-79701764384011NMWPA 2013.52.2MEDIEVALCOINSS9876finds-64384011Henry III, long cross, not further defined26352940London8NMGW-796E2BComplete1248x14221images/wenkedomscheit/1489084PAS544796E2001C0942014-10-22T12:37:06ZCertainx142212Regular2951.47373696MEDIEVALSilver41424x17731MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278CertainCommunity142022-07-14T07:12:03.17Zthe Vale of Glamorgan10Unitary AuthorityStruck or hammeredMEDIEVAL12653877Metal detector2013.84.2jpg.jpg25502From finderHenry_III_of_England471190581MDUnitary AuthorityCertain420450NMGW255021259Penllynx14221263454700.55the Vale of Glamorgan11728Cut halfpenny2019-05-15T16:53:07ZReturned to finderWalesCirca
Medieval silver coin
Henry III Long Cross cut halfpenny
Class 5c (1250-9), Canterbury, uncertain moneyer
[ ]CAN-TOR
0.55g
Amy DownesHenry III of England22-3.484695911721NMGW-8EE2386468361NMWPA 2013.84.2MEDIEVALCOINSS9777finds-64683611Long cross class 5c (N 993)26383840Canterbury8NMGW-8EE05DComplete1250x14221images/wenkedomscheit/1491160PAS5458EE05001E0442014-11-04T15:17:25ZCertainx1422122951.48254407MEDIEVALSilver41424x25814MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALEnglish coin short and long cross period 1180 - 1278CertainCommunity142022-07-14T07:12:04.832Z