LVPL-F817B5: WHISTLE
An incomplete cast copper alloy pipe bowl from a toy whistle, of Post Medieval to Modern dating (1800 to 1900 AD). The pipe bowl is incomplete, missing parts of the sides. The pipe bowl has a pointed base. The sides of the pipe bowl have been decorated. This decoration comprises a line made of joining arches, running around the bowl at its mid point. Below the line, is a regularly spaced pattern of raised pellets. Above the line, the bowl is smooth, apart from a row of dots placed in the gaps of the line of arches. The pipe bowl is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. It measures 30.55mm tall, 22.17mm wide and 19.47mm thick. The metal is 1.25mm thick. The internal diameter of the bowl is 18.08mm. The internal diameter of the hole for the stem is 4.80mm. It weighs 13.9 grams. This pipe bowl has been identified by Dr David Higgins as belonging to a toy whistle, of Late Nineteenth to Early Twentieth Century dating, possibly of German origin. More information on these toy whistles is available in a back issue of the Newsletter published for the Society of Clay Pipe Research (Higgins, 2009, 43-46). Reference: Higgins, D. 2009 Metal Pipes and Toy Whistles. Society for Clay Pipe Research Newsletter. 76. p43-46.
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/446776

WMID-18CF5B: WHISTLE
An incomplete lead alloy or tin alloy end cap from a whistle, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). Around 25% of the whistle is present, consisting only of the end cap. The rest of the whistle is missing, presumed lost in antiquity. The end cap is flattened, originally it would have been circular in shape. A suspension loop has been set at right angles to the body of the whistle. It has a circular hole, with an internal diameter of 2.5 mm. The whistle end cap measures 21.8 mm in length, 19.6 mm wide and 5.8 mm thick. It weighs 2.7 g. The whistle is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/638052

WMID-C97536: WHISTLE
An incomplete copper alloy end cap from a whistle, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). Around 25% of the whistle is present, consisting only of the end cap. The rest of the whistle is missing, presumed lost in antiquity. The end cap was originally circular in shape, but is now slightly flattened. Two small circles are present on either side of the body at the wide open end. The lower edges are damaged. A suspension loop has been set at right angles to the body of the whistle. It has a circular hole, with an internal diameter of 2.2 mm. The whistle end cap measures 21.9 mm in length, 16.9 mm wide and 21.2 mm thick. It weighs 8.1 g. The whistle is a light to dark grey green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. A similar probable whistle end cap has been recorded as WMID-18CF5B and is considered to be of Post medieval dating.
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1007432

WMID-6532C6: WHISTLE
An incomplete cast lead alloy (pewter) pipe bowl from a toy whistle, of Post Medieval to Modern dating (1800 to 1900 AD). The pipe bowl is incomplete, missing parts of the sides. The pipe bowl has a pointed base. The lower part of the bowl has a textured background comprising very small dots (like orange peel), on top of this are a series of larger relief moulded pellets. The upper part of the bowl is plain and the band between the textured lower section is made up of a scallop line above which is a single row of relief moulded pellets. It measures 28.1 mm tall, 26.0 mm wide and 20.2 mm thick. The metal is 1.4 mm thick. The internal diameter of the bowl is 18.4 mm. The internal diameter of the hole for the stem is 4.9 mm. It weighs 16.5 grams. The pipe bowl is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. This pipe bowl has been identified by Dr David Higgins as belonging to a toy whistle, of Late Nineteenth to Early Twentieth Century dating, possibly of German origin. More information on these toy whistles is available in a back issue of the Newsletter published for the Society of Clay Pipe Research (Higgins, 2009, 43-46). Several similar whistles have been recorded on the PAS including: LVPL-F817B5; WREX-556FD2; NCL-754936; NMGW-D888C6; SWYOR-81CE24; SWYOR-9662A2 and DENO-ACB5E5. Reference: Higgins, D. 2009 Metal Pipes and Toy Whistles. Society for Clay Pipe Research Newsletter. 76. p43-46.

WMID-02C496: WHETSTONE
A complete dolorite whetstone, of uncertain dating but probably Neolithic to Modern (3,300 BC to AD 1900). Top and bottom of the whetstone are pointed oval shapes, whereas the sides are more boat shaped, with one end taller than the other. The upper surface of the whetstone is an elognated pointed oval shape, with a sloping surface. Polishing is present on the surface, along with multiple parallel striations. Small lateral grooves or scratches are present, which are later than the polishing activity. The sides have been smoothed off but toolmarks are present, mainly along the lower edge to create the shape. The lower face is flat, another pointed oval shape. The lower surface exhibits the highest level of polishing. Multiple parallel striations are visible on this surface as well. It measures 231 mm in length, 56.4 mm wide (maximum). 91.6 mm tall (maximum), 63.5 mm tall (minimum). It weighs 1,820 g. The function of this artefact is probably that of a whetstone, used to polish or sharpen artefacts. It may have functioned with the curved surface held against a leg or similar, with the flat surface used predominately. Whetstones being a functional artefact have a longevity of use and as such can be hard to determine a date range.

WAW-33A024: WHEEL
A worked stone hub probably from a toy wheel, probably of Post Medieval to Modern dating (16th to 19th Centuries AD). The hub is sub circular in plan, and sub rectangular in cross section. It has been made from a fine grained mica rich sandstone. It has a central drilled perforation (hole) through the centre of the object, with an internal diameter of 6.19mm. There are a total of eight drilled impressions, regularly spaced around the edge of the object. It has been suggested that these would have been the sockets for the spokes of the wheel. The internal diameter of these impressions is approximately 6.4mm. The hub measures 27.61mm in diameter and is 18.95mm thick. It weighs 19.1 grams. No parallels have yet been found for this item but it is probably of Post Medieval to Modern dating (16th to 19th Centuries AD).

WMID-7CF056: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1800). The weight is cylindrial in plan, and sub circular in cross section. One end has been squashed together. The central hole has an internal diameter of 8.1 mm. Corrosion products and soil are still present inside the central perforation. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, probably caused by movement in the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of a significant proportion of the original surface. It measures 42.6 mm long, has a diameter of 13.6 mm and the sides are 3.6 mm thick. It weighs 35.3 grams (1.25 oz). The shape and style of this weight would suggest that it is probably a line or fishing weight. However, due to be a functional artefact, styles change little over time so the weight could be of any date from Late Medieval through to Post Medieval (AD 1300 to AD 1800).

WAW-A7F058: WEIGHT
Four (4) complete cast spherical lead alloy probable weights or possible shot, of Post Medieval dating. 1. has a diameter of 18.67mm and weighs 26.7 grams. (TGid: 5) 2. has a diameter of 22.05mm and weighs 55.9 grams. (TGid: 3) 3. has a diameter of 22.8mm and weighs 60.6 grams. (TGid: 20) 4. has a diameter of 25.28mm and weighs 74 grams. (TGid: 11) All four exhibit a vertical perforation, from top to bottom, suggesting that their primary function was initially as a weight, but as they were found in proximity to several other probable lead shot, then a secondary use could have been as ammunition. All four lead alloy probable weights or possible shot have been photographed as a group. The top row consists of (from left to right): 4 (TGid:11), 2 (TGid:3). The bottom row consists of (from left to right): 3 (TGid: 20), 1 (TGid: 5).

WAW-633B33: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead or lead alloy pyramid standing weight, of probable Medieval dating (14th to Mid 16th Centuries AD). The weight is oval in plan, and sub triangular in profile. The width of the weight increases from the base (maximum) to the top (minimum width). The top of the weight has been deliberately flattened, and a suspension / hanging hole of irregular shape has been placed. The hole has been located off centre and has an internal diameter of 3.86mm. The base of the weight is oval in plan, and exhibits an irregular oval concavity. The surface of the weight is rough and undecorated. The weight measures 35.30mm tall, 32.18mm wide and 26.67mm thick. It weighs 113.6 grams or 4.01 ozs. The weight is a dark grey colour with an even surface patina. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time. However the weight is similar to several examples #68, 70 and 71, published by Biggs and Withers in 2000 (pp31-33), believed to be Medieval in dating. Reference: Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Llanfyllin: English Weights Series 6.

LVPL-BBFE12: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (1300 to 1550 AD). The weight is an irregular cone in plan, and triangular in profile / cross section. A length of thick iron wire has been inserted into the top of the weight (the flat surface of the cone), probably as a method of suspension. Iron corrosion products present have obscured the original shape of the probable suspension loop. No decoration is present on the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It measures 22.99mm tall, and has a diameter of 20.90mm at the top. It weighs 46.6 grams (1.65 oz). Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. The iron suspension loop would have aided safe-keeping and storage. Similar weights with iron suspension loops have been dated to the medieval period (Biggs, 1992). A similar weight was published as #76 in Biggs & Withers (2000, p32), although it is more cyclindrial in shape. They have identified it as a probable steelyard poise. However a similar weight with a copper alloy suspension loop was found on the Isle of Man in association with a balance. This example was dated to 8th or 9th Centuries AD (Skinner & Bruce-Mitford, 1940, fig XV), and it was suggested it would have converted the equal arm balance into a form of steelyard. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating. Reference: Biggs,N. 1992 'English Weights - an illustrated survey' p40-41 Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000. Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd. Llanfyllin. Skinner, F.G. & Bruce-Mitford, R.L.S. 1940. A Celtic Balance-beam of the Christian Period. Antiquaries Journal, 20. pp86-102.

WAW-052F75: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead or lead alloy line weight of Roman to Post Medieval date (1st to 17th Centuries AD). The weight is spherical in shape. The central hole is broadly circular and is positioned centrally. The internal diameter measures 6.36mm. There is the remnants of the casting spike as a small raised knop on one side. The weight measures 14.09mm in length and has a diameter of 16.23mm. It weighs 16.7 grams. It is mid to light grey colour, with an even patina. It has signs of being abraded and rolled in the plough soil. This type of weight has been in use for a long period of time and can have multiple functions or uses including as spindlewhorls.

WAW-691544: WEIGHT
Cast lead or lead alloy weight of probable late Medieval or Post Medieval date (1350 - 1700). The weight is sub-circular in plan and sub-triangular shaped (conical) in cross section. The exterior surface is uneven and abraded; there is no evidence of cast or applied decoration. An irregular cast hole is present at the top of the weight. The ends of an iron rod are present half way down the sides, this would have presumably aided suspension. The base of the weight is irregular, with the remains of a stamped impression, with a crown above and two suns below. The weight is a mid grey colour with a relatively even, but slightly corroded and abraded, patina that covers all surfaces. A direct parallel for this weight has not been found. It is most likely to date from the later medieval or post medieval periods. The weight measures 45.00mm in diameter at the base and is 46.39mm high. It weighs 299.43grams or 10.5 ounces.

LVPL-DD00C2: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead or lead alloy pyramid standing weight, of probable Medieval dating (14th to Mid 16th Centuries AD). The weight is sub circular in plan, and sub triangular in profile. The width of the weight increases from the base (maximum) to the top (minimum width). A suspension hole has been located off centre, at the top of the weight and has been incompletely perforated The base of the weight is sub circular in plan, with facetted sides. The surface of the weight is rough and undecorated. The weight measures 14.67mm tall, 12.63mm diameter at the base, 9.60mm diameter at the top. It weighs 11.9 grams. The weight is a dark grey colour with an even surface patina. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time. However the weight is similar to several examples #68, 70 and 71, published by Biggs and Withers in 2000 (pp31-33), believed to be Medieval in dating. Reference: Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Llanfyllin: English Weights Series 6.

LVPL-E0C351: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead or lead alloy line weight of Roman to Post Medieval date (1st to 17th Centuries AD). The weight is discoid in shape. The central hole is broadly circular and is positioned centrally. The internal diameter measures 3.10mm. No decoration appears to be present on either side. The weight measures 12.91mm in diameter and 5.08mm thickness. It weighs 4.3 grams. It is mid to light grey colour, with an even patina. It has signs of being abraded and rolled in the plough soil. This type of weight has been in use for a long period of time and can have multiple functions or uses including as spindlewhorls.

LVPL-E157F1: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead or lead alloy cyclindrial weight or possible gaming piece, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). The weight is circular in plan, and rectangular in cross section. The top and bottom are flat, and the sides are gently concave, tapering to the top. The weight is a mid white to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement in the plough soil has resulted in the loss of some of the original surface and detail. The weight measures 13.85mm tall, 13.88mm in diameter at the base, 12.15mm diameter at the top. It weighs 17.7 grams (0.62 oz).

LVPL-B43AC5: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead or lead alloy possible Fishing weight, of probable Medieval dating (11th to 15th Centuries AD). The weight is a flattened spherical pointed oval shape, with two grooves in both of the main faces giving a fluted effect. An integral but incomplete loop is present at one of the pointed ends. It is a off white to light grey colour, with an even surface patina. It measures 61.48mm in length, 25.96mm wide and 9.04mm thick. It weighs 69.3 grams. A similar weight is described by Egan (1998, 310) which has a lentoid, triangular sectioned form. It may have been used to weigh down nets, as a plumb bob or on ships. This example dates from 1350 - 1400 and this weight may be from a similar date but may also be from other periods. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, e.g. LVPL-FA6180, LVPL-FFE467, SWYOR-508104, DENO-0A3621, DENO-504967 and SUSS-A21100. Reference: Egan, G. 1998. Weighing Apparatus. in Egan, 1998. pp301-329. Egan, G. 1998. The Medieval Household. Daily Living c.1150-c.1450. Medieval Finds from Excavations in London: 6. Museum of London. London: The Stationery Office.

LVPL-EBADA6: WEIGHT
An incomplete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (1300 to 1550 AD). The weight is an thick disc in plan with bevelled edges. It is sub rectangular in profile / cross section. The base is flat. A length of thick iron wire has been inserted into the weight, probably as a method of suspension. Iron corrosion products present have obscured the original shape of the probable suspension loop. No decoration is present on the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It measures 13.01mm tall, and has a diameter of 21.17mm. It weighs 24.2 grams (0.85 oz). Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. The iron suspension loop would have aided safe-keeping and storage. Similar standing weights have been dated to the medieval period (Biggs, 1992). A similar weight was published as #76 in Biggs & Withers (2000, p32). They have identified it as a probable steelyard poise. However a similar weight with a copper alloy suspension loop was found on the Isle of Man in association with a balance. This example was dated to 8th or 9th Centuries AD (Skinner & Bruce-Mitford, 1940, fig XV), and it was suggested it would have converted the equal arm balance into a form of steelyard. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating. Reference: Biggs,N. 1992 'English Weights - an illustrated survey' p40-41 Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000. Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd. Llanfyllin. Skinner, F.G. & Bruce-Mitford, R.L.S. 1940. A Celtic Balance-beam of the Christian Period. Antiquaries Journal, 20. pp86-102.

LVPL-EFB8B3: WEIGHT
A complete but worn, cast copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval (18th century dating). The weight is circular with a raised rim on the top of the weight. The top has been decorated with a series of concentric incised circles. No stamps or countermarks are visible. The base is plain and undecorated, apart from a recessed circular depression at the centre. The weight is a mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. The edges of the weight demonstrate signs of abrasion, resulting in the loss of some of the surface patina. The weight has a diameter of 19.01mm and is 3.83mm thick. It weighs 6.0 grams (0.21oz). The weight is probably a quarter ounce weight of 18th Century dating.

LVPL-BBE3D4: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (1300 to 1550 AD). The weight is an irregular cone in plan, and triangular in profile / cross section. A length of thick iron wire has been inserted into the top of the weight (the flat surface of the cone), probably as a method of suspension. Iron corrosion products present have obscured the original shape of the probable suspension loop. No decoration is present on the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It measures 31.88mm tall, and has a diameter of 17.67mm at the top. It weighs 44.1 grams (1.55 oz). Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. The iron suspension loop would have aided safe-keeping and storage. Similar weights with iron suspension loops have been dated to the medieval period (Biggs, 1992). A similar weight was published as #76 in Biggs & Withers (2000, p32), although it is more cyclindrial in shape. They have identified it as a probable steelyard poise. However a similar weight with a copper alloy suspension loop was found on the Isle of Man in association with a balance. This example was dated to 8th or 9th Centuries AD (Skinner & Bruce-Mitford, 1940, fig XV), and it was suggested it would have converted the equal arm balance into a form of steelyard. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating. Reference: Biggs,N. 1992 'English Weights - an illustrated survey' p40-41 Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000. Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd. Llanfyllin. Skinner, F.G. & Bruce-Mitford, R.L.S. 1940. A Celtic Balance-beam of the Christian Period. Antiquaries Journal, 20. pp86-102.

WMID-599603: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy local trade weight, of probable Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The weight is sub circular in shape, and rectangular in cross section. Multiple concentric circles arranged around a central pellet decorate the upper surface. The reverse is plain and undecorated. Scratches are present, and may imitate lettering. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It has a diameter of 34.0 mm and is 8.3 mm thick. It weighs 68.6 grams (2.42 oz).

WMID-141544: WEIGHT
An incomplete cast lead or lead alloy standing / hexagonal / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a circular base, with a central circular depression. The sides of the weight have been facetted, forming six distinct sides. The sides gradually taper towards the top. An incomplete suspension loop is present at the top of the weight. It measures 49.40 mm in height, 22.56 mm wide and 22.69 mm thick. It weighs 114.6 g or 4.04 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal / hexagonal weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-DEA514: WEIGHT
A complete cast copper-alloy circular trade weight, of Post Medieval or Modern date. It has two stamped marks on the top surface, a quartered shield of London (with sword in first quarter) and a ewer for the Founders' Company. File marks are present on the reverse. The shield of London was used from 1826. The weight measures 15.88 mm in diameter, 2.74 mm thick and weighs 2.7 g (0.10 oz). The weight is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-0286C5: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead alloy conical suspension weight of Post Medieval date, circa AD1600-1800. The weight is conical with a flattened sub rectangular top with angled corners. There is a sub circular suspension hole with an internal diameter of 4.01mm. The base is circular in plan with a hollow centre. Diameter at base: 24.53mm. Thickness at top: 6.05mm. Height: 72.18mm. Width: 14.78mm. Weight: 186.6g.

WMID-02DE15: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead alloy suspension weight of Post Medieval date, circa AD1500-1800. The weight has a circular base with a central circular depression. The weight has faceted sides which taper towards a rectangular flattened top. The suspension hole is incomplete. The weight is a mid grey colour with an uneven patina. The surface of the weight is abraded. Diameter at base: 39.3mm. Width at top: 23.94mm. Height: 56.04mm. Weight: 440.3

WMID-17D3E1: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead alloy conical vessel of probably Post Medieval date, circa AD1600-1800. The object is probably a cup weight but this is uncertain. The vessel is sub conical in shape with a flat sub circular base. The sides gradually taper outwards towards the top. The base has a diameter of 19.60mm. The walls are 3.89mm thick. Maximum diameter at the top: 28.83mm. Height: 28.52mm. Weight: 77.3g.

WMID-F7391C: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy steelyard weight, of probable Roman dating (1st to 2nd Century AD) but could be of later dating (2nd Century to 19th Century AD). The weight is conical in shape, with horizontal grooves down the length. A vertical suspension hole is present in the centre of the weight, now infilled with soil. It measures 39.7 mm tall, with a base diameter of 41.5 mm and a top diameter of 9.2 mm. It weighs 341.5 g (12.05 oz). The weight is a light grey to off white colour, with an even surface patina. Conical weights are a functional artefact, as such, there is little typological change over time. It is probable that this weight is of Roman dating but it may of later dating.

WMID-8850DA: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy probable apothecary or coin weight, of uncertain dating but probably Early Post Medieval (AD 1500 to AD 1700). The probable weight is circular in shape, with a flat cross section. The obverse bears an engraved possible tree or fern design. The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 14.6 mm and is 3.4 mm thick. It weighs 4.8 g. The probable weight is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-8AE79C: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy steelyard weight, of probable Roman dating (1st to 2nd Century AD) but could be of later dating (2nd Century to 19th CenturyAD). The weight is conical in shape, with faceted sides. The remains of an iron suspension loop is present in the top of the weight. A recess is present in the base. It measures 42.9 mm tall, with a base diameter of 40.2 mm and a top diameter of 26.4 mm. It weighs 344.8 g (12.16 oz). The weight is a light grey to off white colour, with an even surface patina. Conical weights are a functional artefact, as such, there is little typological change over time. It is probable that this weight is of Roman dating but it may of later dating.

WMID-B1C9C4: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1300 toAD 1550). The weight is an thick disc in plan with a folded rim. It is sub rectangular in cross section. Both sides are flat. The front has been decorated with two concentric circles, a pellet at the centre and a hatched grid over the top. The base is undecorated. It has a diameter of 30.4 mm and is 7.0 mm thick. It weighs 34.4 g (1.21 oz). The weight is light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.

WMID-97D92A: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1700). The weight is an thick disc in shape. It is sub rectangular in cross section. Both sides are flat. Both the front and reverse exhibit the same decoration. it consists of a central ring and dot, surrounded by six semi circles with a central pellet. The semi circles are arranged around the edge, with the curved edge oriented inwards towards the central ring and dot. It has a diameter of 21.8 mm and is 4.8 mm thick. It weighs 14.2 g (0.5 oz). The weight is light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval to Post Medieval dating. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. It is possible that this may have also functioned as a gaming piece.

WMID-F3A28F: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1550). The weight is an thick disc, It is sub rectangular in shape. Both sides are flat. The front has been decorated with a long cross design with a folded outside rim. The remains of an iron suspension loop is present running through the centre of the weight. The base is undecorated. It measures 50.4 mm in length, 42.7 mm wide and 12.9 mm thick. It weighs 219.7 g (7.75 oz). The weight is light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.

WMID-FB7501: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval dating (16th to 18th Centuries AD). The weight is circular in plan. The obverse has a raised double incised ring around the edge, and a concentric incised ring towards the centre. Two stamped marks are present, both unclear. Both are sub rectangular, and could be either a castle, a cannon or something different. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The weight is a mid green colour with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. It measures 46.66 mm in diameter, and is 2.56 mm thick. It weighs 18.1 grams (0.64 oz). Originally it was probably a half ounce weight, and due to abrasion, has lost some mass. Weights of this style are normally 16th to 18th Centuries in dating.

WMID-FD0614: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy line weight of Roman to Post Medieval date (1st to 17th Centuries AD). The weight is spherical in shape. The central hole is broadly circular and is positioned off central. The internal diameter measures 4.15 mm. The weight measures 11.26 mm in length and has a diameter of 13.30 mm. It weighs 9.7 g (0.34 oz). It is mid to light grey colour, with an even patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the ploughsoil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. This type of weight has been in use for a long period of time and can have multiple functions or uses including as spindlewhorls.

WMID-477967: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy pyramid standing weight, of probable Medieval dating (14th to Mid 16th Centuries AD). The weight is sub circular in plan, and sub triangular in profile. The width of the weight increases from the base (maximum) to the top (minimum width). The top of the weight is incomplete and may have contained a suspension hole. The base of the weight is sub circular in plan. The surface of the weight is rough and undecorated. The weight measures 18.11 mm tall, 17.42 mm diameter at the base, 5.30 mm diameter at the top. It weighs 27.4 g (0.97 oz). The weight is a light grey colour with an even surface patina. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time. However the weight is similar to several examples #68, 70 and 71, published by Biggs and Withers in 2000 (pp31-33), believed to be Medieval in dating. Reference: Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Llanfyllin: English Weights Series 6.

A complete cast lead or lead alloy local trade weight, of probable Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The weight is sub circular in plan, and rectangular in profile. The front has been stamped with a set of incuse marks, which read I. This mark (I) probably denounces the required measure, whether it be 4 ounces or 4 measures of another commodity (such as flour). The back is plain and undecorated. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It has a diameter of 50.86 mm and is 6.35 mm thick. It weighs 103.3 grams (3.64 oz). Biggs, N. & Withers, P. (2000) note that weights of this type with numerals are consistent with the Roman weight-system as well as the averdepois system, thus they could equally be 16th century. Given the growing number of these lead weights being found in the North West, it is more probable that these weights are significantly later in date (17th to 18th Centuries AD). Other examples recorded on the PAS include: LVPL-947F06, LVPL-29C770, LVPL-9463C6 and LVPL-AF7CA4. Reference: Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print ltd. Llanfyllin.

WMID-7CD491: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead alloy weight, probably from a net or line of unknown dating, probably medieval - modern ( AD 1200 - AD 1900). The weight is sub-cylindrical, with a central swelling. A single cast square shaped hole is set off centre with an internal of diameter 6.7 mm. It measures 30.3 mm in length and has a diameter of 22.3 mm. It weighs 70.7 g (2.49 oz). It is a dark grey colour, with an even patina across the surface. It has suffered a minor degree of abrasion, with plough roll scars being present on the surface.

WMID-7B1E06: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy shield shaped weight of Medieval dating (AD 1250 to AD 1600). The shield weight is sub triangular in shape, with a raised design on the front. A border is present around the edge, consisting of a multiple diagonal grooves. The front of the weight is plain and undecorated. A rectangular perforation is present near the top of the weight and measures 4.0 mm wide and 2.9 mm long. The reverse of the weight is plain and undecorated. It measures 53.5 mm in length, 41.3 mm wide and 13.6 mm thick. It weighs 200.9 g (7.09 oz). The weight is a light grey colour, with an even surface patina. A thick vertical groove is present down the back of the weight, this is believed to be post depositional in nature. Lead weights such as this were used to weigh goods under the averdepois system from 1390 in England and were used throughout the 15th century. It is likely that these weights represent a desire to standardize the trade weight system. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database including YORYM-73CBD0, WMID-185044, DEV-A400D0 and SOM-8AB516.

WMID-7928E4: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy standing / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a square base, with a central circular depression. The sides of the weight have been facetted, forming four distinct sides, with bevelled corners. The sides gradually taper towards the top. A complete sub circular suspension loop is present at the top of the weight. The internal diameter of the suspension loop measures 4.3 mm It measures 40.5 mm in height, 26.5 mm wide and 26.5 mm thick. It weighs 146.7 g or 5.17 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal / hexagonal weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

A complete lead or lead alloy local trade weight, of probable Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The weight is sub circular in shape, and rectangular in cross section. Two concentric grooves decorate the front of the weight. Inside these grooves, it has been stamped with a set of incuse marks, which read IIII. This mark (I) probably denounces the required measure, whether it be 4 ounces or 4 measures of another commodity (such as flour). The back is plain and undecorated. A central depression is present. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It has a diameter of 34.5 mm and is 12.4 mm thick. It weighs 108.2 grams (3.82 oz). Biggs, N. & Withers, P. (2000) note that weights of this type with numerals are consistent with the Roman weight-system as well as the averdepois system, thus they could equally be 16th century. Given the growing number of these lead weights being found in the North West, it is more probable that these weights are significantly later in date (17th to 18th Centuries AD). Other examples recorded on the PAS include: LVPL-947F06, LVPL-29C770, LVPL-9463C6 and LVPL-AF7CA4. Reference: Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print ltd. Llanfyllin.

WMID-7B5032: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy local trade weight, of probable Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The weight is sub circular in shape, and rectangular in cross section. The weight has been stamped with a set of incuse marks, which read IIII. This mark (I) probably denounces the required measure, whether it be 4 ounces or 4 measures of another commodity (such as flour). The back is plain and undecorated. A central depression is present. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It has a diameter of 28.9 mm and is 18.2 mm thick. It weighs 104.6 grams (3.69 oz). Biggs, N. & Withers, P. (2000) note that weights of this type with numerals are consistent with the Roman weight-system as well as the averdepois system, thus they could equally be 16th century. Given the growing number of these lead weights being found in the North West, it is more probable that these weights are significantly later in date (17th to 18th Centuries AD). Other examples recorded on the PAS include: LVPL-947F06, LVPL-29C770, LVPL-9463C6 and LVPL-AF7CA4. Reference: Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print ltd. Llanfyllin.

WMID-917AC5: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval dating (18th Century AD). The weight is circular in plan. The obverse has a raised ring around the edge as a border. Four stamped marks are present. These consist of a 'Crowned G' for George I (AD 1714 to AD 1727); A sword of St Paul (representing London); a Ewer representing the London Founder's Company and a Capital A indicating that it on the Averdepois weight system. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The weight is a mid green colour with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. It measures 32.0 mm in diameter, and is 4.9 mm thick. It weighs 23.5 grams (0.83 oz). Originally it was probably a one ounce weight, and due to abrasion, has lost some mass. Weights of this style are normally 18th Century in dating.

WMID-0C42F4: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy shield shaped weight of Medieval dating (AD 1250 to AD 1600). The shield weight is sub triangular in shape, with a raised shield shape on the front. A border is present around the edge, consisting of multiple tranverse lines. A design may have been present on the central section, but due to post depositional damage, this design is now unclear. The reverse of the weight is plain and undecorated. It measures 44.3 mm in length, 33.3 mm wide and 13.9 mm thick. It weighs 116.3 g (4.1 oz). The weight is a light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Thick grooves are present on the front of the weight, these are believed to be post depositional in nature. Lead weights such as this were used to weigh goods under the averdepois system from 1390 in England and were used throughout the 15th century. It is likely that these weights represent a desire to standardize the trade weight system. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database including YORYM-73CBD0, WMID-185044, DEV-A400D0 and SOM-8AB516.

WMID-0CB2F6: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy, probable weight, of uncertain dating, possibly Roman (AD 43 to AD 410). The weight consists of two sub circular ends, with a recessed centre. It broadly resembles a dumb-bell or yo yo shape. The recess between the two ends measures 6.5 mm wide and 5.9 mm deep. It has a diameter of 38.5 mm and is 26.0 mm thick. It weighs 208 g (7.3 oz). The weight is an off white colour, with an even surface patina. No parallels to this weight have been found at the time of recording. It is considered to be possibly Roman, due to association with other finds found in the vicinity. However it could be of any date.

WMID-B7D627: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy probable weight, of uncertain dating, but probably Post Medieval (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The weight is square in shape, with a drilled central perforation. The hole has been drilled from both sides. It has an internal diameter of 2.2 mm. Both sides have inscribed decoration, both consisting of a quarter square. One side has triangles with a vertical line through in each quarter. The other side has a voided cross in the centre, with a single diagonal line in each quarter. It measures 26.1 mm in length, 27.7 mm wide and 4.3 mm thick. It weighs 25.6 g (0.90 oz). The weight is an off white colour, with an even surface patina.

A complete lead or lead alloy pyramid standing weight, of probable Medieval dating (14th to Mid 16th Centuries AD). The weight is sub circular in plan, and sub triangular in profile. The width of the weight increases from the base (maximum) to the top (minimum width). A vertical suspension hole runs the length of the weight. The base of the weight is sub circular in plan, with the suspension hole located off centre. The surface of the weight is rough and undecorated. The weight measures 37.8 mm tall, 31.2 mm diameter at the base, 11.5 mm diameter at the top. The suspension hole has an internal diameter of 2.2 mm at the top and 5.0 mm at the base. It weighs 206.0 g (7.27 oz). The weight is a light grey colour with an even surface patina. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time. However the weight is similar to several examples #68, 70 and 71, published by Biggs and Withers in 2000 (pp31-33), believed to be Medieval in dating. Reference: Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Llanfyllin: English Weights Series 6.

WMID-BF82FC: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1550). The weight is an thick disc in plan with bevelled edges. It is sub rectangular in profile / cross section. Both sides are flat. The front has been decoarted with two concentric circles and a circular recess in the centre. No other decoration is present on either the top or base of the weight. It has a diameter of 36.7 mm and is 5.5 mm thick. It weighs 36.6 g (1.29 oz). The weight is light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.

A complete lead or lead alloy conical suspension weight, of probable Medieval (AD 1100 to AD 1500) dating. The weight is conical in shape with a circular cross section. A circular central perforation is present, extending from the top to the bottom of the weight. The weight is 19.7 mm tall, has a maximum diameter of 13.3 mm at the base and a diameter of 6.2 mm at the top. It weighs 19.7 g (0.69 oz). The weight is a white to light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time.

WMID-C05CEC: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy weight, probably from a net or line of unknown dating, probably Medieval to Modern in dating (AD 1200 - AD 1900). The weight is sub-cylindrical, with a central swelling. A single circular shaped hole is set off centre with an internal of diameter 9.7 mm. It measures 29.9 mm in length and has a diameter of 27.2 mm. It weighs 107.5 g (3.79 oz). It is a dark grey colour, with an uneven patina across the surface. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface.

WMID-12D771: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval dating (18th Century AD). The weight is circular in plan. The obverse has a raised ring around the edge as a border. Four stamped marks are present, two however are unclear. The legible ones consist of A sword of St Paul (representing London) and a Ewer representing the London Founder's Company. One of the illegible ones is probably a crowned letter, indicating which monarch it was made under. Filemarks are present on the reverse. The weight is a dark green colour with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. It measures 34.2 mm in diameter, and is 4.5 mm thick. It weighs 27.1 grams (0.96 oz). Originally it was probably a one ounce weight, and due to abrasion, has lost some mass. Weights of this style are normally 18th Century in dating.

An incomplete lead or lead alloy conical weight, of probable Medieval (AD 1100 to AD 1500) dating. The weight is conical in shape with a circular cross section. Remains of an iron suspension loop are present at the apex (top) of the weight. A circular recess is present on the base. The weight is 46.6 mm tall, has a maximum diameter of 32.6 mm at the base and a diameter of 11.2 mm at the top. It weighs 248.2 g (8.75 oz). The weight is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time.

WMID-DEBBED: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy pyramid standing weight, of probable Medieval dating (14th to Mid 16th Centuries AD). The weight is sub circular in plan, and sub triangular in profile. The width of the weight increases from the base (maximum) to the top (minimum width). A suboval depression is present on the base of the weight. The base of the weight is sub circular in plan. The weight measures 22.3 mm tall, 19.2 mm diameter at the base, 12.6 mm diameter at the top. It weighs 43.5 g (1.53 oz). The weight is a light grey colour with an even surface patina. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time. However the weight is similar to several examples #68, 70 and 71, published by Biggs and Withers in 2000 (pp31-33), believed to be Medieval in dating. Reference: Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Llanfyllin: English Weights Series 6.

WMID-DEE256: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy flat triangular weight, of probable Post Medieval to Modern dating (AD 1700 to AD 1900). The weight is triangular in shape, with a rectangular cross section. The sides are bevelled. The base is flat. There is an incomplete circular hole at the top, which may have originally contained a line. It measures 36.3 mm in length, a maximum width of 17.9 mm, a minimum width of 5.0 mm, and is 9.7 mm thick. It weighs 31.6 g. The weight is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Recent damage has resulted in a small diagonal cut towards the top of the weight.

WMID-D98D4E: WEIGHT
A circular copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval dating (AD 1702 to AD 1714). Two stamps are present on the obverse, consisting of a sword of St Paul and a Crowned A. The Sword of St Paul indicates that it was made in London. The Crowned A indicates that it was made during the reign of Anne (AD 1702 to AD 1714). The reverse is flat, with filemarks present. Some iron corrosion products are present on the surface. It has a diameter of 19.2 mm and is 3.8 mm thick. It weighs 6.5 g (0.23 oz).

WMID-D09E5B: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy standing / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a flat circular base, with a central recessed pellet. The sides of the weight have been facetted, forming four distinct sides. The sides taper inwards towards the top. A complete circular suspension loop is present at the top of the weight, with an internal diameter of 2.2 mm. It measures 43.3 mm in height, 44.4 mm wide and 48.0 mm thick. It weighs 254.6 g or 8.98 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal /suspension weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-D0C618: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy standing / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a flat circular base. The sides taper inwards towards the top. The remains of an iron suspension loop are present in the top of the weight. It measures 34.4 mm in height, 23.0 mm wide and 22.0 mm thick. It weighs 69.8 g or 2.46 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal /suspension weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-C4E8CE: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy standing weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a circular base, with multiple small crescentic stamps arranged in an irregular pattern. The sides of the weight are smooth and gradually taper towards the top. A complete sub circular suspension loop is present at the top of the weight, which is now folded over at a right angle. The internal diameter of the suspension loop measures 3.1 mm. It measures 51.2 mm in height, with a base diameter of 26.8 mm and a top diameter of 16.5 mm. It weighs 181.2 g or 6.39 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Similar standing / pyramidal / hexagonal weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval to Post Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-C51623: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy standing weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a circular base, with a central circular depression. The sides of the weight are smooth and gradually taper towards the top. A complete sub circular suspension loop is present at the top of the weight. The internal diameter of the suspension loop measures 2.4mm. It measures 49.1mm in height, with a base diameter of 26.8 mm and a top diameter of 19.8mm. It weighs 168.5g or 5.94 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Similar standing / pyramidal / hexagonal weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval to Post Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-C8D1D0: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy weight, probably from a net or line of unknown dating, but probably Medieval to Modern (AD 1200 to AD 1900). The weight is sub-spherical, with a central swelling. A single square shaped hole is set off centre with an internal of diameter 5.0mm. Slight flattening is present on a couple of the sides. It measures 16.0mmin length and has a diameter of 20.8 mm. It weighs 31.4 g (1.11 oz). It is a dark grey colour, with an even patina across the surface. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-E38AE2: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy shield shaped weight of Medieval dating (AD 1250 to AD 1600). The shield weight is sub triangular, with a raised shield shape on the front. A border is present around the edge, consisting of a raised rim. A raised cross design is present in the centre. A wide diagonal cut is present, slicing through the centre of the cross outwards to a corner. The reverse of the weight is plain and undecorated. It measures 57.4 mm in length, 56.4 mm wide and 12.6 mm thick. It weighs 209.0 g (7.37 oz). The weight is a light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Thick grooves are present on the front of the weight, these are believed to be post depositional in nature. Lead weights such as this were used to weigh goods under the averdepois system from 1390 in England and were used throughout the 15th century. It is likely that these weights represent a desire to standardize the trade weight system. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database including YORYM-73CBD0, WMID-185044, DEV-A400D0 and SOM-8AB516.

WMID-C7AA4D: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy pyramidal standing weight of possibly Medieval or Post Medieval date (AD 1066 - 1800). It has a circular, flat base and flat sides, tapering to a blunt point at the apex. There is a oval hole through the narrowed lug, which projects from the top of the weight. The internal dimensions of the hole are 2.6 mm by 2.0 mm. This lug bends forward slightly. The surface of the object is quite rough. The base is rough with a slight concavity in the centre. It measures 22.0 mm in height, a base diameter of 16.4 mm and 8.5 mm wide at the lug. It is 3.3 mm thick at the lug. It weighs 25.7 g (0.91 oz). The weight is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. A similar pyramidal weight has been recorded on the PAS database as WMID-3DFB6D and is considered to date from the Medieval period through to the Post medieval. The object has a mid grey patina. Notes: Similar examples can be found under records: SWYOR-B09C36 and NARC-9C9C94

WMID-4615F0: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy, probable net or line weight, of unknown dating, probably of Medieval to Modern dating from c. AD 1200 - c. AD 1900. The weight is broadly circular in plan and the walls are D shaped in section. A single square shaped hole is set off centre, measuring 3.8 mm by 3.6 mm internally. It measures 9.8 mm in length and has a diameter of 16.5 mm. It weighs 15.1 g (0.53 oz). It is a light grey colour, with an uneven patina across the surface. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface. Other similar weights have been recorded on the database including WMID-C05CEC, WMID-B5BC45, WMID-323D2C and WMID-0A3C43. For similar lead beads see NLM-B4CAF5 and NMS-D6D818.

WMID-699CF7: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy weight, probably from a net or line of unknown dating, probably Medieval to Modern in dating (AD 1200 - AD 1900). The weight is sub-cylindrical, with a central swelling. A single circular shaped hole is set off centre with an internal diameter of 5.9 mm. It measures 17.7 mm in length and has a diameter of 17.1 mm. It weighs 25.7 g (0.91 oz). It is a dark grey colour, with an uneven patina across the surface. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-C21321; WMID-6A866C; WMID-1AA816 and WMID-C05CEC.

WMID-7CF424: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 toAD 1800). The weight is cylindrical in plan, and sub circular in cross section. The top is rounded. The base flat, with a small rib around the edge. There is a central circular perforation that transverses the length of the weight, currently infilled with soil. The perforation has a maximum internal diameter of 3.9 mm. The weight measures 24.8 mm long and a diameter of 13.8 mm. It weighs 27.1 g (0.96 oz). The weight has a mid-cream coloured patina. The surface has been abraded, probably caused by movement in the plough soil. There are many lead weights to be found on the database. The shape and style of this weight could suggest that it is probably a line or fishing weight. A similar weight in form, although with straight sides (WMID-7CF056) was discovered in Staffordshire and suggested as a line weight. This particular parallel is given a broad date range like other weights recorded on the database due to the objects being a functional artefact, and the styles changed little over time. Therefore this example could be of any date from Late Medieval through to Post Medieval (AD 1300 to AD 1800).

WMID-7D3940: WEIGHT
A conical lead alloy standing weight of probable Medieval to Post-Medieval dating, circa (AD 1300 - 1700). The weight is conical in form. The sides of the weight flare to the flat circular base.The upper edge has a rounded top, with a circular hole in the top. This has an internal diameter of 2.5 mm. The weight is undecorated. The weight measures 15.4 mm in height, 23.5 mm in diameter and weighs 29.4 g (1.04 oz). The weight is a mid to dark grey colour with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional item that has not altered significantly over time. Biggs and Withers (2000) note that standing weights made of lead were still used in comparatively recent times. Biggs, N. and Withers, P., (2000) Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Powys, White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd.

WMID-7D6927: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy weight, probably from a net or line of unknown dating, probably Medieval to Modern in dating (AD 1200 - AD 1900). The weight is sub-cylindrical. A single circular shaped hole is set off centre with an internal diameter of 3.9 mm. It measures 16.7 mm in length and has a diameter of 14.0 mm. It weighs 20.5 g (0.72 oz). It is a mid to light grey colour, with an uneven patina across the surface. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-C21321; WMID-6A866C; WMID-1AA816 and WMID-C05CEC.

WMID-3EB004: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy weight, probably from a net or line of unknown dating, probably Medieval to Modern in dating (AD 1200 - AD 1900). The weight is sub-cylindrical, with a central swelling. A single circular shaped hole is set off centre with an internal diameter of 5.1 mm. It measures 17.1 mm in length and has a diameter of 18.7 mm. It weighs 31.3 g (1.11 oz). It is a dark grey colour, with an uneven patina across the surface. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-C21321; WMID-6A866C; WMID-1AA816 and WMID-C05CEC.

WMID-67EB30: WEIGHT
A complete coiled lead or lead alloy probable weight of uncertain dating, but probably Medieval (AD 1100 to AD 1500). The probable weight has been made from a long piece of square sectioned lead, wrapped in coil back onto itself to form a circular object. Both ends of the piece of lead taper to a blunt point. It has been coiled once. A circular hole has been left in the centre. This has an internal diameter of 8.9 mm. It has an external diameter of 24.6 mm and has a maximum thickness of 17.7 mm. It has a minimum thickness of 10.0 mm. The piece of lead is 8.2 mm wide. It weighs 38.9 g (1.37 oz). The coiled weight is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Two similar lead coils have been recorded on the PAS database as NLM-92DB03 and NLM-DF4707. These two have been initially identified as probable fishing line weights, and considered to be probably Medieval in dating.

WMID-75BFDF: WEIGHT
A lead alloy weight, token or possibly gaming piece of probable Medieval or Post Medieval date circa AD 1400-1800. The object is sub-circular in plan. Both faces are plain, undecorated and flat. Three grooves are present on the upper surface. The object measures 26.2 mm in diameter and is 6.5 mm thick. It weighs 30.6 grams or 10.8 ozs. The object has a mid-brown colour with an uneven corroded and abraded patina that covers all surfaces.

WMID-47AB4E: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy standing / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a concave circular base, which dips in the middle. The sides taper inwards towards the top. It measures 26.3 mm in height, 26.8 mm wide and 23.4 mm thick. It weighs 61.4 g or 2.17 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal /suspension weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-50E538: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1700). The weight is an thick circular disc in shape. It is sub rectangular in cross section. Both sides are flat. The front has three letters BII. The back is undecorated. It has a diameter of 35.1 mm and is 6.4 mm thick. It weighs 55.7 g (1.97 oz). The weight is light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval to Post Medieval dating. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. It is possible that this may have also functioned as a gaming piece.

WMID-BF7CF0: WEIGHT
A complete cast lead or lead alloy possible Fishing weight, of probable Medieval dating (11th to 15th Centuries AD). The weight is a flattened spherical pointed oval shape, with two grooves in both of the main faces giving a fluted effect. An integral circular perforation (suspension loop) is present at one of the pointed ends. It has an internal diameter of 3.4 mm. It is a off white to light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. It measures 46.3 mm in length, 20.4 mm wide and 8.9 mm thick. It weighs 39.2 grams. A similar weight is described by Egan (1998, 310) which has a lentoid, triangular sectioned form. It may have been used to weigh down nets, as a plumb bob or on ships. This example dates from AD 1350 to AD 1400 and this weight may be from a similar date but may also be from other periods. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, e.g. LVPL-B43AC5, LVPL-FA6180, LVPL-FFE467, SWYOR-508104, DENO-0A3621, DENO-504967 and SUSS-A21100. Reference: Egan, G. 1998. Weighing Apparatus. in Egan, 1998. pp301-329. Egan, G. 1998. The Medieval Household. Daily Living c.1150-c.1450. Medieval Finds from Excavations in London: 6. Museum of London. London: The Stationery Office.

WMID-BFB565: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy standing / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a flat circular base. The sides of the weight have been facetted, forming four distinct sides. The sides gradually taper towards the top. A complete circular suspension loop is present at the top of the weight, with an internal diameter of 3.5 mm. It measures 27.9 mm in height, 14.4 mm wide and 14.1 mm thick. It weighs 129.1 g or 1.03 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal /suspension weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-943C47: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy pyramid standing weight, of probable Medieval dating (14th to Mid 16th Centuries AD). The weight is sub circular in plan, and sub triangular in profile. The width of the weight increases from the base (maximum) to the top (minimum width). The top of the weight is incomplete and may have contained a suspension hole. The base of the weight is sub circular in plan, with a central recess. The surface of the weight is rough and undecorated. The weight measures 24.0 mm tall, 21.5 mm diameter at the base, 7.8 mm diameter at the top. It weighs 59.8 g (2.11 oz). The weight is a light grey colour with an even surface patina. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time. However the weight is similar to several examples #68, 70 and 71, published by Biggs and Withers in 2000 (pp31-33), believed to be Medieval in dating. Reference: Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Llanfyllin: English Weights Series 6.

A complete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1550). The weight is an thick disc in plan with bevelled edges. It is sub rectangular in profile / cross section. The base is flat. No decoration is present on the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It has a diameter of 36.7 mm and is 5.6 mm thick. It weighs 57.3 g (2.02 oz). Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.

WMID-9462E8: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1550). The weight is an thick disc in plan with bevelled edges. It is sub rectangular in profile / cross section. The base is flat. Faint concentric circles are present on the top of the weight. The base is plain and undecorated. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It has a diameter of 34.2 mm and is 7.6 mm thick. It weighs 56.8 g (2.00 oz). Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.

WMID-9473B8: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1550). The weight is an thick disc in plan with bevelled edges. It is sub rectangular in profile / cross section. Both sides are flat. A central circular recess (diameter 6.9 mm) is present on the top surface. No other decoration is present on either the top or base of the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It has a diameter of 34.7 mm and is 5.3 mm thick. It weighs 43.7 g (1.54 oz). Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.

WMID-94B632: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy steelyard weight, of probable Roman dating (1st to 2nd Century AD). The weight is biconical in shape. A central circular recess is present in the base of the weight (internal diameter is 14.6 mm). The remains of the copper alloy suspension loop are present at the top of the weight. It measures 38.7 mm tall, with a maximum diameter of 43.9 mm. The copper alloy loop is 2.5 mm wide and 0.9 mm thick. It weighs 203.7 g (7.19 oz). The weight is a light grey to off white colour, with an even surface patina. Similar biconical weights have been found associated with Roman steelyards, such as WMID-184456 and WMID-049777 and can be dated from 1st to 2nd Centuries AD.

An incomplete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (1300 to 1550 AD). The weight is cuboid in shape, with a square cross section. The remnants of an iron suspension loop is present in the top of the weight. No decoration is present on either surface of the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It measures 55.8 mm in length, 37.2 mm wide and 27.6 mm thick. It weighs 440.7 g (15.55 oz). Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. The iron suspension loop would have aided safe-keeping and storage. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.

WMID-345F27: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy steelyard weight, of probable Roman dating (1st to 2nd Century AD). The weight is hemispherical (flat top, domed base) in shape. The remains of an iron suspension loop are running through the length of the weight. It measures 35.2 mm tall, with a maximum diameter of 42.7 mm. It weighs 395.3 g (13.94 oz). The weight is a light grey to off white colour, with an even surface patina. Similar biconical weights have been found associated with Roman steelyards, such as WMID-184456 and WMID-049777 and can be dated from 1st to 2nd Centuries AD. However lead weights due to being a functional artefact, can continue being used until the Late Medieval period.

WMID-826A12: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy standing / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a concave circular base, which dips in the middle. The sides taper inwards towards the top. It measures 18.6 mm in height, 18.6 mm diameter base and 7.7 mm diameter top. It weighs 32.9 g or 1.16 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal /suspension weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

An incomplete lead or lead alloy standing / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a concave circular base, which dips in the middle. The sides taper inwards towards the top. The top is damaged. It measures 14.2 mm in height, 25.8 mm wide and 23.4 mm thick. It weighs 32.4 g or 1.14 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal /suspension weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

An incomplete lead or lead alloy conical weight, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1100 to AD 1500). The weight is conical in shape with a circular cross section. An iron suspension loop is present at the apex (top) of the weight. A shallow circular recess is present on the base. The weight is 38.7 mm tall, has a maximum diameter of 23.5 mm at the base and a diameter of 9.8 mm at the top. It weighs 98.2 g (3.46 oz). The weight is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time.

WMID-59F712: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy weight of uncertain dating, possibly Roman to Post medieval (AD 43 to AD 1650). The weight is sub oval in shape with a flattened triangular cross section. An irregular suspension hole has been placed roughly centrally at the top of the weight. This hole has internal dimensions of 1.5 mm by 3.6 mm. The base is rounded. It measures 42.1 mm in length, 17.6 mm wide and has a maximum thickness of 10.2 mm. It weighs 45.6 g (1.61 oz). The weight is a light grey to off-white colour. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

A complete cast lead alloy weight, probably from a net or line of unknown date, probably medieval - modern (1200-1900). The weight is sub-cylindrical, with a central swelling. A single cast square shaped hole is set off centre with an internal of diameter 5.19 mm. It measures 23.44 mm in length and has a diameter of 15.65 mm. It weighs 25.9 grams. It is a dark grey colour, with an even patina across the surface. It has suffered a minor degree of abrasion, with plough roll scars being present on the surface.

WMID-1F08F6: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval dating (17th Centuries AD). The weight is circular in plan. The obverse has a raised ring around the edge as a border. Two stamps are present. The sword of St Paul (for London) and a Crowned C (from either Charles I (1625 to 1649) or Charles II (1660 to 1685). The base of the weight is undecorated. It has a diameter of 27.6 mm and is 4.0 mm thick. It weighs 12.4 g (0.44 oz). Several similar trade weights have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-0EA67A, WMID-12D771 and SUR-82D25D. A similar crowned C stamp is visible on SOM-AFB30C.

WMID-FB748A: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy ovoid weight, of probable Medieval (AD1100 to AD 1500) dating. The weight is ovoid (egg) in shape with a circular cross section. Remains of an iron suspension loop are present at the apex (top) of the weight. The weight is 62.5 mm tall, has a maximum diameter of 40.2 mm. It weighs 544.6 g (19.21 oz). The weight is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time.

WMID-8F851F: WEIGHT
A complete suspension lead or lead alloy weight, of uncertain dating but probably Post medieval (AD 1500 to AD 1900). The lead weight is cylindrical, with one end narrowed to form a blunt point. The other end is flat, with V shaped grooves cut on opposing sides, to create a notch. A circular suspension hole sits within the notch. It has an internal diameter of 3.4 mm. It measures 62.5 mm in length and a diameter of 11.8 mm. It weighs 49.2 g. The weight is an off white colour, with an even surface patina. Scratch and groove marks are present, but these are not in any alignment and likely to be the result of damage whilst within the plough soil.

WMID-0E0ED4: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy steelyard weight, of probable Roman dating (1st to 2nd Century AD) but could be of later dating (2nd Century to 19th Century AD). The weight is conical in shape. A vertical suspension hole is present in the centre of the weight. It measures 41.3 mm tall, with a base diameter of 37.5 mm and a top diameter of 17.5 mm. It weighs 367.5g (12.96 oz). The weight is a light grey to off white colour, with an even surface patina. Conical weights are a functional artefact, as such, there is little typological change over time. It is probable that this weight is of Roman dating but it may of later dating.

WMID-0E59E7: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy steelyard weight, of probable Roman dating (1st to 2nd Century AD) but could be of later dating (2nd Century to 19th Century AD). The weight is biconical in shape. A vertical suspension hole is present in the centre of the weight. A circular recess is present at the centre of the base. It measures 31.8 mm tall, with a maximum diameter of 46.9 mm. It weighs 334.9g (11.81 oz). The weight is a light grey to off white colour, with an even surface patina. Biconical weights are a functional artefact, as such, there is little typological change over time. It is probable that this weight is of Roman dating but it may of later dating.

WMID-0EA67A: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The weight is circular in plan. The obverse has a raised ring around the edge as a border. Five stamped marks are present. These marks consist of a sword of St Paul (representing London); a Ewer representing the London Founder's Company; a chalice; the letter A, standing for the Averdepois system; the letter B. The chalice may be a crowned I, indicating that it was issued during the reign of James I (AD 1603 to AD 1625). The letter B is probably a maker's mark. The base of the weight is undecorated apart from a couple of circular grooves. It has a diameter of 35.8 mm and is 4.1 mm thick. It weighs 22.1 g (0.78 oz). Several similar trade weights have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-12D771 and SUR-82D25D.

WMID-E0B184: WEIGHT
An in complete lead or lead alloy standing weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). Overall the weight is cylindrical in shape, with a circular base. The sides of the weight are smooth and gradually taper towards the top. The suspension loop is missing. It measures 41.0 mm in height, with a base diameter of 26.6 mm and a top diameter of 17.0 mm. It weighs 155.1 g or 5.47 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Similar standing / pyramidal / hexagonal weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval to Post Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-B6445D: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The weight is circular in plan. The obverse has a raised ring around the edge as a border. One stamp is visible, A Crowned I (from either James I (1603 to 1625) or James II (1685 to 1688). The base of the weight is undecorated. It has a diameter of 29.0 mm and is 3.7 mm thick. It weighs 10.3 g (0.37 oz). Several similar trade weights have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-0EA67A, WMID-12D771 and SUR-82D25D.

An incomplete lead or lead alloy possible Fishing weight, of probable Medieval dating (11th to 15th Centuries AD). The weight is a flattened spherical pointed oval shape, with three grooves in both of the main faces giving a fluted effect. An incomplete integral circular perforation (suspension loop) is present at one of the pointed ends. It has an internal diameter of 3.3 mm. It is a off white to light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. It measures 51.1 mm in length, 19.6 mm wide and 10.9 mm thick. It weighs 47.8 grams. A similar weight is described by Egan (1998, 310) which has a lentoid, triangular sectioned form. It may have been used to weigh down nets, as a plumb bob or on ships. This example dates from AD 1350 to AD 1400 and this weight may be from a similar date but may also be from other periods. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, e.g. LVPL-B43AC5, LVPL-FA6180, LVPL-FFE467, SWYOR-508104, DENO-0A3621, DENO-504967 and SUSS-A21100. Reference: Egan, G. 1998. Weighing Apparatus. in Egan, 1998. pp301-329. Egan, G. 1998. The Medieval Household. Daily Living c.1150-c.1450. Medieval Finds from Excavations in London: 6. Museum of London. London: The Stationery Office.

WMID-62C6B2: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval dating (18th Century AD). The weight is circular in plan. The obverse has a raised ring around the edge as a border. Two concentric engraved circles are present in the centre, above a stamped Crowned W. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The weight is a mid green colour with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. It measures 15.9 mm in diameter, and is 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 3.1 grams (0.11 oz). Originally it was probably a quarter ounce weight, and due to abrasion, has lost some mass. The crowned W stamp would suggest that it was created during the reign of William III (AD 1696 to AD 1702), and would date accordingly.

A circular copper alloy trade weight of Modern dating (AD 1837 to AD 1901). The trade weight is circular in shape, and rectangular in cross section. The obverse has a raised rim of 2.3 mm width, with a circular engraved border as decoration. Two more concentric engraved circles are present on the obverse. Within the central circle, a possible stamp is present, probably consisting of a Crowned VR, indicating that it was probably issued during the reign of Queen Victoria (AD 1837 to AD 1901). The reverse has a central depression and multiple filemarks. It has a diameter of 23.3 mm and is 5.1 mm thick. It weighs 13.5 g (0.47 oz).

WMID-507D2A: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy standing / hexagonal / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a circular base, with a central circular depression. The sides of the weight have been facetted, forming six distinct sides. The sides gradually taper towards the top. An incomplete suspension loop is present at the top of the weight. It measures 22.9 mm in height, 17.8 mm wide and 19.7 mm thick. It weighs 34.1 g or 1.20 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal / hexagonal weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-64ED04: WEIGHT
A complete standing weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight is sub triangular in shape, and rectangular in cross section. It consists of a flattened four sided pyramid, with a flat top. Both the top and bottom are rectangular in shape. The front and back are sub rectangular in shape and the sides are rectangular. A circular perforation (suspension hole) is present towards the top of the weight and runs from front to back. It has an internal diameter of 2.2 mm. The base has an irregular shaped concavity present. The weight is 21.6 mm tall, 18.2 mm wide at the base, 11.9 mm wide at the top and 13.0 mm thick. It weighs 33.0 g (1.16 oz). The weight is a light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time.

WMID-9CE151: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy shield shaped weight of Medieval dating (AD 1250 to AD 1600). The shield weight is sub triangular in shape, with a raised shield shape on the front. A border is present around the edge, consisting of multiple tranverse lines. A design may have been present on the central section, but due to post depositional damage, this design is now unclear. It may have been a martlet (bird) facing right under a crown. The reverse of the weight is plain and undecorated. It measures 32.8 mm in length, 27.9 mm wide and 10.3 mm thick. It weighs 50.1g (1.77 oz). The weight is a light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Thick grooves are present on the front of the weight, these are believed to be post depositional in nature. Lead weights such as this were used to weigh goods under the averdepois system from 1390 in England and were used throughout the 15th century. It is likely that these weights represent a desire to standardize the trade weight system. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database including YORYM-73CBD0, WMID-185044, DEV-A400D0 and SOM-8AB516.

WMID-138EFB: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead alloy probable weight or possible pot leg, of uncertain dating but probably Post Medieval (AD 1500 to AD 1700). The probable weight is sub square in shape, with one rounded side or terminal. Patinated breaks are present on the reverse and on the square end. Iron staining is visible, indicating it may have been secured to a larger object. The sides are triangular, curving downwards. It measures 22.1 mm in length, 23.7 mm wide and 11.6 mm thick. It weighs 61.6 g (2.17 oz). The probable weight is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-2DB28E: WEIGHT
An incomplete copper alloy trade weight or lid of Early Modern dating (AD 1836 to AD 1901). The probable trade weight or lid is circular, with a raised rim. The back is covered with white probable solder, and is the reverse of the front, with a recessed rim. This probable solder suggested that it was secured, probably to the lid of a box of cup weights. The front bears several stamped symbols. In the centre, inside a double engraved ring, is a Crowned VR, indicating that it was made during the reign of Queen Victoria between 1836 and 1901. Around the outside are six capital letter A's, with numbers beneath. The numbers include: 60, 62, 64 and several are unclear. The letter A signifys the use of the Averdupois weight system, and the numbers would suggest the year that they were checked. Therefore it is probable to assume that this probable trade weight lid was in use between 1860 and 1864. It has a diameter of 41.3 mm and is 4.8 mm thick. The metal is 1.9 mm thick. It weighs 12.6 g (0.44 oz). The trade weight lid is a mid reddish brown to green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original detail.

An incomplete lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1700). The weight is an thick disc in shape. It is sub rectangular in cross section. Both sides are flat. The front is decorated with a series of radiating lines, possibly representing a sunburst. The back is undecorated. It has a diameter of 36.0 mm and is 6.0 mm thick. It weighs 54.8 g (1.9 oz). The weight is light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval to Post Medieval dating. Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. It is possible that this may have also functioned as a gaming piece.

WMID-2FA676: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The weight is circular in plan. The obverse has a raised ring around the edge as a border. Three stamped marks are present. These marks consist of a sword of St Paul (representing London); the letter A, standing for the Averdepois system; a Crowned I, indicating that it was issued during the reign of James I (AD 1603 to AD 1625). The base of the weight is undecorated apart from a couple of circular grooves. It has a diameter of 47.5 mm and is 5.2 mm thick. It weighs 50.0 g (1.76 oz). Several similar trade weights have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-0EA67A, WMID-12D771 and SUR-82D25D.

WMID-53C343: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy weight of medieval to post-medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1800). The weight consists of a globular oval shape, with an integral circular suspension loop at the top of the weight. The loop has an internal diameter of 4.9 mm. A horizontal ridge is present around the midline, probably a remnant from a two piece mould used in the casting process. A raised four petalled flower is present on the front of the weight. No design appears to be present on the back. It measures 54.0 mm in length, with a maximum width of 19.2 mm and maximum thickness of 19.0 mm. It weighs 85.1 g (3.00 oz). The weight is an off white colour, with an even surface patina. Numerous functions for such objects have been suggested including as fishing net weights or sinkers and while such objects are difficult to date with any degree of certainty without contextual evidence or any diagnostic features they are most likely to be of medieval to post-medieval date (Egan 1998, p.310). Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database. For examples see: YORYM-450041; YORYM-E72694; YORYM-248F91; WILT-8AA67A; SWYOR-0AF117; SWYOR-F7E5A8, LVPL-B43AC5 and YORYM-C6BE95.

WMID-05E4F8: WEIGHT
A conical lead alloy weight of probable Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa (AD 1300 - 1700). The weight is conical in form. The sides of the weight flare to the flat circular base.The upper edge has a flattened top. The base is flat. A central square perforation or suspension hole runs the length of the weight. It measures 3.4 mm by 4.3 mm internally. The weight is undecorated. It has a height of 41.3 mm. The base diameter is 35.4 mm and the top diameter is 19.9 mm. It weighs 294.2 g (10.38 oz). The weight is an off white colour, with an even surface patina. Various gouge marks are present all over the weight, these were probably inflicted during its time in the plough soil. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional item that has not altered significantly over time. Biggs and Withers (2000) note that standing weights made of lead were still used in comparatively recent times. Biggs, N. and Withers, P., (2000) Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Powys, White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd.

WMID-27BDD3: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy weight of the Medieval to Post-Medieval period, dating from c. AD 1200 to AD 1800. The weight consists of a globular oval shape, with an integral sub triangular suspension loop at the top of the weight. The loop has a lozenge (diamond shaped) in section. A vertical ridge is present around the midline, probably a remnant from a two piece mould used in the casting process. One side of the weight has a recessed centre with a raised long cross on it, positioned centrally. The other side has a deep groove running vertically. It measures 58.6 mm in length and is 20.6 mm wide. It is 14.5 mm thick. The object weighs 72.8 g (2.57 oz). The weight is an off white colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail, as well as some damge to the reverse. Numerous functions for such objects have been suggested including as fishing net weights or sinkers and while such objects are difficult to date with any degree of certainty without contextual evidence or any diagnostic features they are most likely to be of medieval to post-medieval date (Egan 1998, p.310). Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database. For examples see: WMID-53C343, LVPL-95D566 and SWYOR-FD5874.

A complete lead alloy line weight or bead of probable Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The probable line weight is rectangular in shape, with a square cross section. A hole appears to run through the length of the weight, this is mostly infilled with soil at time of recording. One face has been decorated with two raised crosses or Xs. The next face has a raised pellet in the centre. The next face has a horizonital groove. The final face has an unclear design, it appears to have a saltire style cross on one end. But it also exhibits a post depositional scar, probably struck by the plough. It measures 20.9 mm in length, 9.6 mm wide and 9.9 mm thick. It weighs 10.4 g. The probable line weight is a light to mid brown colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-432E1B: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy apothecary's weight of Post-Medieval date, AD 1600 - 1900. The weight is square in plan and rectangular in cross section and is stamped on one side with the traditional symbol for the apothecary's unit of measure for 2 drachms. The symbol can be described in its basic form as looking like 3i in italic and cursive writing. The weight is 11.7 mm long, 12.4 mm wide and 3.6 mm thick. It weighs 3.9 g (0.13 oz). The apothecary weight is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Biggs (1994, p.9) discuses such weights stating that apothecaries broke away from the Grocers Company in 1617 and were granted a Royal Charter. They subsequently used a weight system which was based on the traditional sub-divisions but using the English Troy ounce which was 31.1g (8 drachms) according to the standards set in 1588. The use of stamped square brass weights continued into the 20th century. Ref: Biggs, N. (1994) Apocatheries Weights. Llanfyllin: Galata Print

WMID-B2AFF5: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy weight, probably from a net or line of unknown dating, probably Medieval to Modern in dating (AD 1200 - AD 1900). The weight is sub-cylindrical, with a central swelling. A single circular shaped hole is set off centre with an internal diameter of 6.0 mm. It measures 15.8 mm in length and has a diameter of 19.5 mm. It weighs 29.0 g (1.02 oz). It is a dark grey colour, with an uneven patina across the surface. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-C21321; WMID-6A866C; WMID-1AA816 and WMID-C05CEC.

A lead or lead alloy weight or plumb-bob, of probable Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1600 - AD 1800). The object is oval in plan and ovoid (egg shaped) in profile. At the apex of the weight there is a small sub-circular depression. The surface of the object is pitted and rough. The object is 56.0 mm long, 47.8 mm maximum diameter. It weighs 645 g (1 lb, 0.67 oz). It is cream to light grey in colour and has an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement within the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail. Margeson (1993) illustrates a similar ovoid shaped plumb-bob or weight, which is 56 mm long and 40 mm in diameter, with traces of iron in the depression at the wider end on page 205, Fig.157, No.1586, which is dated from c.1600-1700. Similar examples from the database include CORN-E45097, discovered in Cornwall.

A complete lead alloy weight, probably from a net or line of unknown dating, probably Medieval to Modern in dating (AD 1200 - AD 1900). The weight is sub conical, with a single vertical hole positioned off centre. It has an internal diameter of 10.3 mm. The sides are uneven It has a height of 21.4 mm and a diameter (at the base) of 28.4 mm. The thickness of the walls at the top of the weight are 6.7 mm. It weighs 76.0 g (2.68 oz). It is a dark grey colour, with an uneven patina across the surface. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-C21321; WMID-6A866C; WMID-1AA816 and WMID-C05CEC.

WMID-00FA2E: WEIGHT
An incomplete copper alloy weight of Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1700). The weight is now circular but appears to have been resized from a different shape, probably square. A shield bearing a long cross and an annulet in each quarter, surrounded by a circular pellet border. On the reverse is a plain long cross. It has a diameter of 19.3 mm and is 4.6 mm thick. It weighs 10.1 g (153 gns). The weight is a dark green colour with an even surface patina. A similar, although square in shape, weight has been recorded as YORYM-1296A5. This weight bears a similar shield, with an annulet in each quarter. This has been linked to Portuguese coins, although an exact denomination was not determined.

WMID-C1101D: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy standing / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a flat circular base. The sides taper inwards towards the top. The suspension hole has an internal diameter is 8.3 mm. It measures 15.2 mm in height, 22.6 mm diameter at the base and 13.3 mm wide at the base. It weighs 37.1 g or 1.31 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal /suspension weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-2B69C9: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy local trade weight, of probable Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The weight is sub circular in shape, and rectangular in cross section. One concentric groove decorate the front of the weight. Inside this groove, it has been stamped with a set of incuse marks, which read IIII. This mark (I) probably denounces the required measure, whether it be 4 ounces or 4 measures of another commodity (such as flour). The back is plain and undecorated. It has a diameter of 43.7 mm and is 8.0 mm thick. It weighs 105.4 grams (3.72 oz). It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Biggs, N. & Withers, P. (2000) note that weights of this type with numerals are consistent with the Roman weight-system as well as the averdepois system, thus they could equally be 16th century. Given the growing number of these lead weights being found in the North West, it is more probable that these weights are significantly later in date (17th to 18th Centuries AD). Other examples recorded on the PAS include:WMID-796032, LVPL-947F06, LVPL-29C770, LVPL-9463C6 and LVPL-AF7CA4. Reference: Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print ltd. Llanfyllin.

WMID-53D2DC: WEIGHT

WMID-549E9D: WEIGHT
A complete lead weight of uncertain dating, probably Roman to Post Medieval (AD 43 to AD 1900). The weight is cylindrical in plan with an expanded waist. A circular perforation runs longitudinally through the middle of the object. This has an internal diameter of 9.5 mm. It has a length of 32.8 mm and a maximum diameter of 22.1 mm. It weighs 71.8 g (2.53 oz). The weight is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Net or line weights like this one change very little over time as it is a functional object. Similar examples recorded on the PAS database include: WMID-6A866C, BH-639BEA, HESH-CEA156, and NARC-F9F7EC.

WMID-3A5128: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy probable weight, possibly dating to the Roman period, circa AD 43 - 410. The weight is broadly oval-shaped with a diamond shaped suspension loop at the top of the artefact with a broadly circular perforation which measures 5.3 mm in diameter. The object has on one face an incised lentoid shape formed from a linear impression, measuring 28.7 mm in length. On the other side is a vertical linear incision measuring 26.5 mm in length. The suspension loop has been squashed flat against the body of the weight. The weight measures 48.6 mm in length, 18.4 mm in width, 14.9 mm in thickness. It weighs 69.2 g (2.44 oz). The object has a mid-cream coloured patina across all surfaces. Similar probable weights have been recorded on the PAS database including WMID-9521F5 discovered in Warwickshire, WMID-44A645 and WMID-44CC11 both discovered in Staffordshire.

WMID-DBC61E: WEIGHT
A complete lead or lead alloy probable plumbob of probable Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The probable plumbob has a half spherical top, faceted sides and then it narrows to a point. Four ridges extend to the point. It measures 17.9 mm in length, a maximum diameter of 14.0 mm and it weighs 14.7 g. The probable plumbob is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-31095A: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy standing / pyramidal weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a concave circular base, which dips in the middle. The sides taper inwards towards the top. The top is damaged. It measures 19.5 mm in height, 20.4 mm wide and 18.1 mm thick. It weighs 25.4 g or 0.9 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar pyramidal /suspension weights have been recorded on the PAS database including LEIC-7EFD23, LEIC-D9C2D0, YORYM-F52F85, WILT-ECEC12, SF-0B04D3 and SF-D59B31. All are considered to be Medieval in dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600).

WMID-391ED9: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy weight of probable Medieval or Post Medieval date circa AD 1400-1800. The object is sub-circular in plan. Both faces are plain, undecorated and flat. A folded rim is present on the upper surface. The object measures 24.9 mm in diameter and is 13.1 mm thick. It weighs 51.2 grams or 1.80 ozs. The object is a light to mid grey colour with an even corroded and abraded patina that covers all surfaces.

A complete folded circular lead weight of probable Post Medieval dating (AD 1700 to AD 1800). The lead disc is folded in half, it would have originally been circular. No decoration or inscription is visible on the exterior. It has a diameter of 29.3 mm, is 13.9 mm wide and 11.0 mm thick. It weighs 18.9 g. The probable lead weight is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead weights like this may have been skirt or hem weights or more likely gate weights to help close farm gates. It is probably of Post Medieval dating (AD 1700 to AD 1800).

WMID-FEE72E: WEIGHT
A complete circular copper alloy weight or large token, of probable Roman dating (AD 43 to AD 410). The weight is circular in shape, with a flat cross section. The front has been decorated with a forward facing head, with tendrils or snakes extending from the top of the head, and curving round the face. Similar to that of a Medusa style face with snakes as hair. The face is triangular in shape, with a horizontal slit mouth, and circular eyes. The reverse is flat and undecorated. It has a diameter of 29.3 mm and a thickness of 9.8 mm. It weighs 37.0 g. The weight or token is dark green in colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-3A3995: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy weight of probable Medieval or Post Medieval date circa AD 1400-1800. The object is sub-circular in plan. Both faces are plain, undecorated and flat. A folded rim is present on the upper surface. A stamped circle mark is present on both upper and lower surfaces. The object measures 36.3 mm in diameter and is 11.8 mm thick. It weighs 102.9 grams or 3.63 ozs. The object is a light to mid grey colour with an even corroded and abraded patina that covers all surfaces.

WMID-941BE5: WEIGHT
A lead alloy weight, token or possibly gaming piece of probable Medieval or Post Medieval date circa AD 1400-1800. The object is sub-circular in plan. Both faces are plain, undecorated and flat. The object measures 34.5 mm in diameter and is 6.8 mm thick. It weighs 59.1 grams or 2.08 ozs. The weight is a light to mid white colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-B6E3F6: WEIGHT

An incomplete lead or lead alloy ovoid weight, of probable Medieval (AD 1100 to AD 1500) dating. The weight is ovoid (egg) in shape with a circular cross section and a flat base. Remains of an iron suspension loop are present at the apex (top) of the weight. The weight is 36.0 mm tall, has a maximum diameter of 28.6 mm. It weighs 160.1 g (5.65 oz). The weight is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database including: WMID-FB748A, WMID-1F400E, WMID-C38931 and WMID-03E29B. All are considered to be Medieval or later in dating.

WMID-1BF257: WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy trade weight of Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The weight is circular in plan. The obverse has a raised ring around the edge as a border. Three stamps are present. A Staffordshire Knot, a capital letter V and a capital letter H. The base of the weight is undecorated. Filemarks are present on the base. It has a diameter of 18.8 mm and is 4.4 mm thick. It weighs 5.7 g (0.20 oz). Several similar trade weights have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-0EA67A, WMID-12D771 and SUR-82D25D. A crowned C stamp is visible on SOM-AFB30C.

A complete rectangular flat lead or lead alloy weight of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The weight is flat, and rectangular in shape. The obverse depicts two recessed stamps. A probable Lion passant facing right above a castle. These two stamps are within in a right angled cartouche. The reverse has a slight concavity removed from one side. It measures 16.1 mm in length, 14.7 mm wide and 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 3.9 g. The weight is an off white colour, with an even surface patina.

An incomplete lead or lead alloy bi-conical weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1600). The weight has a rounded base. The sides taper inwards towards the top. The remains of an iron suspension loop are present in the top of the weight. It measures 34.0 mm in height and a maximum diameter of 18.8 mm. It weighs 35.9 g or 1.27 oz. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-946BC2: WEIGHT

WMID-90391A: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy ovoid weight, of probable Medieval (AD 1100 to AD 1500) dating. The weight is ovoid (egg) in shape with a circular cross section and a flat base. Remains of an iron suspension loop are present at the apex (top) of the weight. The weight is 64.1 mm tall, has a maximum diameter of 42.8 mm. It weighs 592.3 g (20.89 oz). The weight is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time. Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database including: WMID-FB748A, WMID-1F400E, WMID-C38931 and WMID-03E29B. All are considered to be Medieval or later in dating.

WMID-9D4B0C: WEIGHT
A conical lead alloy weight of probable Roman to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 43 - 1700. The weight is conical in form. The sides of the weight flare to the flat circular base.The upper edge has a flattened top. The base is flat. The remains of an iron suspension loop is visible at the top and bottom of the weight. The weight is undecorated. It has a height of 43.8 mm. The base diameter is 42.5 mm and the top diameter is 23.8 mm. It weighs 423.1 g (14.92 oz). The weight is an off white colour, with an even surface patina. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional item that has not altered significantly over time. Biggs and Withers (2000) note that standing weights made of lead were still used in comparatively recent times. It is possible that when compared to historical weight systems, the weight in grams links to 15.5 unica (Roman system). Biggs, N. and Withers, P., (2000) Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Powys, White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd.

WMID-1AE131: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy pyramidal standing weight of possibly Medieval or Post Medieval date (AD 1066 - 1800). It has a circular, flat base and flat sides, tapering to a blunt point at the apex.No hole is present in the narrowed lug, which projects from the top of the weight. This lug bends forward slightly. The surface of the object is quite rough. The base is rough with a slight concavity in the centre. It measures 44.2 mm in height, a base diameter of 26.3 mm and 23.2 mm wide at the lug. It is 7.4 mm thick at the lug. It weighs 159.7 g (5.63 oz). The weight is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. A similar pyramidal weight has been recorded on the PAS database as WMID-3DFB6D and is considered to date from the Medieval period through to the Post medieval. The object has a mid grey patina. Notes: Similar examples can be found under records: SWYOR-B09C36 and NARC-9C9C94

A complete cast lead alloy weight, probably from a net or line of unknown dating, probably medieval - modern ( AD 1200 - AD 1900). The weight is sub-cylindrical, with a central swelling (bi-conical). A single cast circular hole is set off centre with an internal of diameter 4.9 mm. It measures 38.1 mm in length and has a diameter of 24.6 mm. It weighs 93.7 g (3.30 oz). It is a light grey colour, with an even patina across the surface. It has suffered a minor degree of abrasion, with plough roll scars being present on the surface. It is possible that it is a steelyard weight but minimal signs of iron corrosion present would suggest otherwise.

A conical lead alloy weight of probable Roman dating (AD 43 to AD 410). The weight is conical in form. The sides of the weight flare to the flat circular base.The upper edge has a flattened top. The base is flat. An incomplete iron suspension loop was secured through the weight. The weight is undecorated. It has a height of 32.4 mm. The base diameter is 41.30 mm and the top diameter is 24.0 mm. It weighs 314.5 g (11.09 oz). It is equivalent to one Roman Libra. The weight is an off white colour, with an even surface patina. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional item that has not altered significantly over time. Biggs and Withers (2000) note that standing weights made of lead were still used in comparatively recent times. It is possible that when compared to historical weight systems, the weight in grams links to 1.0 pound in the English Troy bullion system. Biggs, N. and Withers, P., (2000) Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Powys, White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd.

WMID-6F21BA: WATCH
A complete silver, probable watch edge ring, of Early Modern dating (AD 1900 to AD 2000). The probable watch edge ring was originally circular in shape. The exterior has been bevelled, with a small ridge on the edge. The interior surface has sharp angled ridges on both edges, probably to hold it in place. No decoration or hallmarks are present. It measures 20.7 mm in length, 29.2 mm wide and 2.1 mm thick. The ring is 3.0 mm wide and 1.0 mm thick. It weighs 0.9 g. The watch edge ring is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Although the watch edge ring is likely to have a precious metal content in excess of 10%, it is less than 300 years old, therefore it falls outside the requirements of the Treasure Act 1996.

WMID-FEF5A1: WASTE
A complete roll of sheet lead alloy, of uncertain date and function (AD 43 to AD 1800). The artefact consists of a rectangular strip of lead sheet, tightly rolled up into a cylinder. It measures 17.81 mm in length, 11.56 mm wide and 10.64 mm thick. It weighs 13.0 g. The roll of lead is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. The Romans did have curse tablets which consisted of writing a curse on a small piece of lead sheet and then rolling it up before offering it to the gods, many have been found in the spring at Bath. As stray finds, out of context (and still rolled up) it is difficult to say whether these are Roman curse tablets or just pieces of waste lead from some sort of manufacture.

WAW-2B6BF7: VESSEL
A strip of copper alloy sheet metal, with the remains of two iron rivets, probably a vessel repair of Medieval dating (Mid 12th to 15th Centuries AD). The repair is sub-rectangular in plan and rectangular in cross section. It consists of a strip of copper alloy sheet metal, with straight edges both at the top and the sides. The lower edge exhibits a shallow curve with the corners rounded. Two reddish circular marks are present, presumably the remains of two iron rivets used to attach the repair to the original vessel. The repair is mid green colour, apart from the iron rivet remains which are a reddish brown colour, with an even surface patina. The front demonstrates a smoother surface than the back, with pale green areas present. It measures 49.36mm in width, 18.04mm deep and 2.29mm thick. The rivet holes have a diameter of 5.4mm. It weighs 11.7 grams. The vessel repair would have been used to repair a small split on a sheet copper alloy cooking vessel. A similar example was published by Egan (1998, pp176, #494) and was dated from the mid 12th to late 15th Centuries AD. Reference: Egan, G. 1998 The Medieval Household: Daily Living c. 1150 - c. 1450. Medieval Finds from Excavations in London: 6. The Stationary Office: London

WAW-51EAF0: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy handle or possible foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub triangular in cross section. It consists of a cast bar with a sub triangular, almost rounded cross section, attached to a flat plate (vessel wall). The plate has been attached at an angle of approximately 45 degrees. The opposing end of the bar from the plate exhibits an old break. It is a dark green colour, with areas of light green (active) corrosion present. The surface has been badly abraded and is covered by a mid to dark brown concretion of minerals. This type of surface concretion tends to occur in waterlogged deposits. The areas of active corrosion should be monitored to reduce the risk of future deterioration, and the vessel fragment should be stored in a dry acid-free environment (stewart box, acid-free tissue and silica gel). It measures 46.63mm in length, 22.29mm wide (at the plate end), 15.73mm at the break end and 24.20mm thick. It weighs 56.2 grams. Looking at the vessel fragment, the angle of the attached vessel wall is more indicative of a L-shaped handle or lug than a foot / leg. There are no signs of any moulding for the vessel foot / leg. However with the break present towards the base of the fragment, then it is still possible that it is a foot / leg as opposed to a handle. It is similar in style to that depicted in Fig 3(a), pp5 of Butler et al (2009). Handles of this style date from between 1100 AD and 1700 AD, but the majority date from the Late Medieval Period to the Early Medieval period (1400 until 1700 AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WAW-A9B204: VESSEL
A handle from a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The handle is 11.23mm thick and weighs 27.0g. It is 52.80mm long and 34.87mm wide. The sherd consists of a handle, with knife slash decoration, in a fabric with fine quartz inclusions, fired to a pale cream colour. The sherd is mostly likely from a jug type fabric, possibly Brill/Boarstall ware. This type of pottery dates from the middle of 13th Century AD up to mid 14th Century AD. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Brill / Boarstall ware. Pale cream fabric, frequent well sorted fine quartz inclusions. Sherd type: handle Handle type: strap handle, with central hollow and knife slash decoration. A vertical rib is present on either side of the central hollow. Wall thickness: 11.23mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Glaze: Occasionally small specks of a light green glaze. Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Good. Sherd was photographed.

WAW-AA08E4: VESSEL
A bodysherd from a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 9.18mm thick and weighs 4.1g. It is 17.83mm long and 19.59mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric with fine sand and quartz inclusions, fired to a dark grey colour. The sherd is mostly likely from a local (unsourced) cooking pot type fabric. This type of pottery typically dates from 12th to 14th Centuries AD. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) cooking pot type, fine sand and quartz inclusions. Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 9.18mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough. Condition of sherds: Good. Sherd was photographed.

WAW-BCED22: VESSEL
A bodysherd from a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 7.15mm thick and weighs 7.9g. It is 35.26mm long and 30.04mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric with occasional black and red grits, and white quartz granular inclusions, fired to a mid grey colour. The sherd is mostly likely from a local (unsourced) romano-british coarseware. This type of pottery typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) coarseware, occasional black, red grits and white quartz granules. Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 7.15mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Good. Sherd was photographed.

WAW-BD4EC5: VESSEL
A bodysherd from a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 5.89mm thick and weighs 8.9g. It is 30.68mm long and 42.73mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric with occasional red grog inclusions, fired to a mid grey colour. The sherd is mostly likely from a local (unsourced) romano-british coarseware. This type of pottery typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. It consists of a sherd from the lower section of the vessel wall, close to the base. It exhibits a cordon line on the exterior. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) coarseware, occasional red grog inclusions Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 5.89mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Good. Sherd was photographed.

WAW-CE03F3: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.51mm thick and weighs 5.4g. It is 23.19mm long and 32.17mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 8.51mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-CEAE37: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 9.85mm thick and weighs 8.6g. It is 26.13mm long and 27.37mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to similar to that published as SH2 (sparse, coarse fossil shell 'variant') in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Sparse fossil shell Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 9.85mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-CECD62: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 7.58mm thick and weighs 5.3g. It is 19.02mm long and 30.48mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as MAL B (Palaeozoic limestone tempered type) in McSloy 2006, p 39, dated to the Middle Iron Age to the Early Roman Period (-500 BC to 200 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Malvernian limestone tempered Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 7.58mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-CF0BE1: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 10.03mm thick and weighs 4.5g. It is 22.11mm long and 20.96mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 10.03mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-CF5D26: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 10.99mm thick and weighs 3.1g. It is 17.74mm long and 20.56mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to to that published as SH2 (sparse, coarse fossil shell 'variant') in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: sparse fossil shell Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 10.99mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-CF8190: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.71mm thick and weighs 8.0g. It is 28.41mm long and 33.69mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to to that published as MAL B (Palaeozoic limestone tempered type) in McSloy 2006, p 39, dated to the Middle Iron Age to the Early Roman Period (-500 BC to 200 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Malvernian limestone tempered Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 8.71mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-CFAB68: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 7.13mm thick and weighs 4.8g. It is 21.46mm long and 27.31mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. A horizontal groove is present on the exterior of the sherd, presumably as decoration. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 7.13mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Decoration: One horizontal groove on exterior Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-CFE3E5: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.95mm thick and weighs 4.2g. It is 21.14mm long and 26.24mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 8.95mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-D10865: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 10.18mm thick and weighs 14.3g. It is 24.62mm long and 44.60mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell type (leached) Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 10.18mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-D148F7: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 12.53mm thick and weighs 15.2g. It is 23.81mm long and 45.38mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd with a fabric consisting of frequent fine charcoal inclusions. The fabric is similar to that published as GR2 (fine grog/clay pellet with some leached shell) in McSloy 2007, p 25, dated to the Bronze Age (c.2150 BC to c.800 BC) but with frequent charcoal inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Frequent fine charcoal Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 12.53mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed. Reference: Hart, J. and Alexander, M. 2007 Prehistoric, Romano-British and Medieval Remains at Blenheim Farm, Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire: Excavations in 2003. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Reports No. 5. Cotswold Archaeology. Cirencester. McSloy, E.R. 2007 The Pottery pp24-34 in Hart and Alexander 2007

WAW-D19DF4: VESSEL
A basesherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.36mm thick and weighs 9.5g. It is 20.11mm long and 29.77mm wide. The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a fabric is similar to similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd type: basesherd Base type: FLT Diameter of Base: 12cm Percentage of Base present: 4% Wall thickness: 8.36mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidisedd core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-D1C587: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 9.64mm thick and weighs 8.8g. It is 30.65mm long and 24.80mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). A single line of grooved horizontal decoration is present on the exterior of the sherd. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: FLT (Flat) Diameter of Rim: 17cm Percentage of Rim present:4 % Wall thickness: 9.64mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Decoration: One horizontal grooved line. Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-D22173: VESSEL
A fragment from a handmade fired clay object of unidentifiable form. The sherd is 23.36mm thick and weighs 16.3g. It is 25.70mm long and 38.21mm wide. The fragment has a fabric is similar to that published as SH2 (sparse, coarse fossil shell 'variant') in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). It is sub triangular in plan, and cross section. The fragment was probably originally part of a fired clay loom weight or oven plate, however it is hard to tell the original form from the fragment present. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: sparse fossil shell Sherd type: fragment Wall thickness: 23.36mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-D24944: VESSEL
A fragment from a handmade fired clay object of unidentifiable form. The sherd is 7.32mm thick and weighs 7.3g. It is 37.54mm long and 32.85mm wide. The fragment has a fabric is similar to that published as SH2 (sparse, coarse fossil shell 'variant') in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). It is sub triangular in plan, and cross section. The fragment was probably originally part of a fired clay loom weight or oven plate, however it is hard to tell the original form from the fragment present. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: sparse fossil shell, frequent mica Sherd type: fragment Wall thickness: 7.32mm Firing condition: unoxidised core. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-D26C92: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 11.19mm thick and weighs 4.0g. It is 18.95mm long and 24.98mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell type (leached) Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 11.19mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 7.44mm thick and weighs 3.5g. It is 21.69mm long and 19.45mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH2 (sparse, coarse fossil shell 'variant') in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: sparse fossil shell Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 7.44mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-D2A847: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.95mm thick and weighs 3.9g. It is 17.15mm long and 32.24mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH2 (sparse, coarse fossil shell 'variant') in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: sparse fossil shell Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: RD (Rounded Direct) Rim Diameter: 23cm Percentage of Rim present: 4% Wall thickness: 8.95mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-D2D760: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 7.27mm thick and weighs 4.6g. It is 25.91mm long and 25.63mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 7.27mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-D2E423: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.39mm thick and weighs 2.9g. It is 20.31mm long and 21.44mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 6.39mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

A bodysherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.13mm thick and weighs 6.3g. It is 28.38mm long and 28.76mm wide. The sherd consists of a light grey/brown body fabric with frequent grit and quartz inclusions. The fabric is similar to that of local Romano-British unsourced coarsewares and broadly dates from the 1st Century AD to 4th Century AD. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) grit and quartz inclusions Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 6.13mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed.

WAW-D3A222: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.12mm thick and weighs 8.1g. It is 29.67mm long and 34.66mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd with fine sand and quartz inclusions. The sherd is mostly likely from a local (unsourced) jug fabric type. A cordon is present on the exterior of the sherd, with a wavy (undulating edge). This edge is similar to that known as a 'pie crust' base, found on medieval jugs, dating to between the Mid 12th to Mid 13th Centuries AD. However this sherd does not look like it is from the base of a jug, but more likely, the shoulder of a similar type of vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: fine sand and quartz inclusions Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 6.12mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Decoration: wavy edged cordon on the exterior. Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WAW-D3DCB3: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.79mm thick and weighs 4.5g. It is 20.57mm long and 26.05mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd with fine sand and quartz inclusions, fired to a mid browncolour. The sherd is mostly likely from a cooking pot style of vessel. These type of coarseware fabrics tend to date from 11th to 13th Centuries. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: fine sand/quartz inclusions Sherd type: basesherd Base type: FLT (flat) Diameter of Base: 7cm Percentage of Base present: 8% Wall thickness: 6.79mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed.

A handle of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 15.72mm thick and weighs 25.5g. It is 44.69mm long and 36.92mm wide. The sherd consists of a handle, in a reduced fabric similar that known as Savernake ware, and typically dates from the Mid to Late 1st Century until 2nd Century AD. The handle probably came from a handled pitcher type. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Grog tempered Sherd type: handle Wall thickness: 15.72mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Blackening on the exterior of the sherd is due to the recent burning of linseed straw in the field. Sherd was photographed.

WAW-C39A23: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a hollow cuboid shape, with an irregular break at the top, and solid foot at the bottom. The base is abraded and rough, probably from being dragged across the hearth floor whilst in use. It is a dark green colour. Areas of the original surface are covered by a black layer, probably the remnants of soot from being used in a hearth. This black layer is present on all four sides, but not the top or the bottom. It measures 32.91mm in length, 34.11mm wide (at the plate end) and 16.36mm thick. It weighs 60.0 grams. Due to the hollow casting nature of this foot, direct comparisons have not been possible, however it is similar in style to the majority of feet / legs from Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval copper alloy cooking vessels. More detail on these vessels can be found in the Finds Research Group datasheet produced by Butler, Green & Payne in 2009. Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WAW-C4BD23: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and square in cross section. It consists of a cuboid body, expanding outwards at the top into a flared, sloping sub rectangular surface. This area is likely to be the remnants of the junction between the leg and the body of the vessel. A small ridge is present at the junction on the exterior surface. An old break is present at the base. It is a dark green colour. Areas of the original surface are covered by a black layer, probably the remnants of soot from being used in a hearth. This black layer is present on all four sides and the top. Signs of pitting and abrasion are present on all surfaces. It measures 56.27mm in length, 30.99mm wide (at the plate end) and 11.30mm thick. It weighs 80.4 grams. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WAW-C4F6A2: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a cuboid body, with a ridge running vertically down the interior surface. The foot / leg demonstrates anterior / posterior curvature, with the top and base curving inwards and the mid section curving outwards. The top consists of a sub rectangular surface, with a raised point in the centre, which is probably the remains of a rivet to attach the leg to the body of the vessel. The base has been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The foot / leg is a mid to dark green colour, with areas of the original surface patina surviving. It has suffered from a minor degree of abrasion. The exterior surface and parts of the interior surface exhibit a black surface patination, which is probably the result of time spent in the hearth. It measures 52.76mm in length, 36.21mm wide and 17.17mm thick. It weighs 151.9 grams. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. However the most feet / legs are not curved in the same way that this example is. The shape and the style is more indicative of a foot / leg as opposed to a handle, which are frequently curved or bent. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WAW-C83EC1: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy large posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The rim fragment is irregular in plan, but rectangular in cross section. The internal surface is smooth, whereas the exterior is rough, with frequent small horizontal lines / ridges present. The rim type is that of a rounded type with an internal lip. The fragment has broken at the shoulder of the vessel, where the rim begins to turn outwards, which is known to be a weak point. A casting seam is present on the internal surface. It measures 65.08m in height, 37.65mm wide and 4.27mm thick. It weighs 53.1 grams. The rim diameter is 22cm and amount of surviving rim is 5%. The fragment is a dark grey / green colour with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. The rim diameter is indicative of a large posnet or cauldron (see figure 1 in Butler, Green & Payne 2009 for diagrams of the different types). Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WAW-C858B6: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy large posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The rim fragment is irregular in plan, but rectangular in cross section. The internal surface is smooth, whereas a subtle ridge is present running vertically on the exterior. A short section of rim is present at the top of the fragment and is of the rounded rim type. Not enough is present to estimate the original diameter, however the size and profile would suggest that it came from a large posnet or cauldron (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The fragment has broken at the shoulder of the vessel, where the rim begins to turn outwards, which is known to be a weak point. The rim fragment measures 56.52m in height, 38.94mm wide and 6.39mm thick. It weighs 49.6 grams The fragment is a dark grey / green colour with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WAW-18C577: VESSEL
A complete cast copper alloy vessel foot, of Roman dating (1 - 410 AD). The mount is irregular in plan, and cross section. It is of a peltate shape, with each peak being bifurbicated (split) by a V shaped groove. Each tip curves away from the groove. The front is plain and undecorated (apart from the grooves). The back is hollow, with a thick outer rim. It is a mid to dark green colour, with an patchy but even surface patina. The patina has flaked away in a couple of locations, and is a lighter green in those areas. The artefact should be stored in a dry environment and these areas should be monitored to reduce the risk of ongoing active copper corrosion. It measures 40.54mm wide, 20.30mm tall and 4.75mm thick. It weighs 10.0 grams. Crummy illustrated a similar artefact as #2051 (1983, p73, fig 76) described as a possible vessel foot, and dated to Period 3 ( c. 60 - c.80 AD). This identification has been confirmed by the discovery of a complete strainer bowl from part of the Wheathampstead burial group (2002 T83), Hertfordshire. The base displays three feet of this style, attached flat to the base, with the peltate tips pointing inwards. The hollow back is presumably for a solder type material to be contained for attaching to the vessel base. An image of the strainer can be seen at: http://www.stalbansmuseums.org.uk/content/view/full/8085 Three similar examples have been recorded as Mounts or possible scabbard chapes on the PAS database (ESS-A61324, LIN-85A3A3 and YORYM-6A0083). In comparison with this find and the example from Wheathampstead, these examples are likely to be vessel feet as opposed to scabbard chapes. Reference: Crummy, N. (1983) Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds from excavations in Colchester 1971-9. Colchester Archaeological Trust. Colchester.

WAW-13BDC1: VESSEL
One rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The rimsherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as Dorset Black Burnished Ware, dating from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The sherd probably originally came from a small shallow bowl type vessel. The sherd measures 6.19mm thick and weighs 14.7 grams. It measures 34.09mm in length and 44.86mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Dorset Black Burnished ware Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: Beaded rim, with external groove. Rim diameter: 15cm Percentage of surviving rim: 7% Sherd thickness: 6.19mm. Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: burnished exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-13D4B5: VESSEL
One rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The rimsherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as Severn Valley ware, dating from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The sherd probably originally came from a bowl or tankard type vessel. The sherd measures 6.86mm thick and weighs 10.2 grams. It measures 29.48mm in length and 54.03mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Severn Valley Ware Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: RE (Rounded Direct, Everted forward). Rim diameter: 15cm Percentage of surviving rim: 12% Sherd thickness: 6.86mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Powdery Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-13F336: VESSEL
One handle fragment from a wheel thrown vessel The handle consists of a fabric similar to that of the Worcestershire jug type, dating from the mid 13th to 14th Centuries AD. The handle would have originally been part of a large glazed jug type vessel. The handle measures 17.49mm thick and weighs 41.7grams. It measures 56.92mm in length and 39.76mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Worcestershire jug type Sherd type: handle Handle type: Strip with central groove Handle thickness: 17.49mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: rough Surface treatment: green glaze over a white slip. A red surface coating is present on the back of the handle. Surface decoration: Roller stamp decoration down the length of the handle consists of alternating Vs (Zig zag). On the inside of each V is a triangle. Condition of sherd: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-140545: VESSEL
One bodysherd from a wheel thrown vessel The bodysherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as Cistercian type ware, dating from the mid 15th to 17th Centuries AD. The bodysherd was probably originally from a cup or larger drinking type vessel. The sherd measures 5.63mm thick and weighs 11.3 grams. It measures 28.25mm in length and 49.10mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Cisterian type Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 5.63mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: smoth Surface treatment: metallic manganese (dark purple/black) glaze on both interior and exterior Condition of sherd: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-14DF62: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy large posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The rim fragment is irregular in plan, but rectangular in cross section. The internal surface is smooth and polished. Two concentric faint grooves are present, and the rim type consists of a rounded lip. A casting ridge is present running vertically on the exterior surface, probably from the joining of the two halves of the casting mould. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The original diameter of the rim is estimated at 17 cm, with 7% of the rim surviving. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The fragment has broken at the shoulder of the vessel, where the rim begins to turn outwards, which is known to be a weak point. The rim fragment measures 36.86m in height, 43.19mm wide and 4.18mm thick. It weighs 19.7 grams The fragment is a dark grey / green colour with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WAW-A73688: VESSEL
One rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The rimsherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as Severn Valley ware, dating from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The sherd probably originally came from a medium sized open bowl. The sherd measures 7.72mm thick and weighs 35.4 grams. It measures 74.28mm in length and 65.13mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Severn Valley Ware Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: Flanged Rim diameter: 17cm Percentage of surviving rim: 4% Sherd thickness: 7.72mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Powdery Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-A94F41: VESSEL
A probable incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and semi circular in cross section. It consists of a curved body, with an irregular rough surface, both at the back, top and bottom. This surface is probably the result of a flaw during the casting process, resulting in fracture of the leg during use in the fire. It is a dark green colour. Signs of pitting and abrasion are present on all surfaces. It measures 63.49mm in length, 33.45mm wide (at the plate end) and 25.84mm thick. It weighs 170.8 grams. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). It is possible that it may be part of copper alloy casting waste, but this is a slim possiblity. Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-343892: VESSEL
A ceramic vessel sherd of probable medieval date. The sherd is grog and calcite grit tempered with fine 20 per cent inclusions. It has a black core, an orange exterior and a grey interior. It measures 37.99 mm long, 31.59 mm wide, 8.99 mm thick and weighs 13.4 grams. Quite possibly from a flat bottomed cooking pot.

WAW-BC8F12: VESSEL
Eleven (11) sherds, weighing 116.2 grams, from of a handmade ceramic vessel. These sherds consist of one (1) rimsherd, three (3) basesherds and seven (7) bodysherds. All eleven (11) sherds have a fabric similar to that described as SANDC in Ratkai 2000, p85. It consists of a coarse sandy cooking pot type fabric, a regional type of cooking pots and jars, found in Herefordshire and Shropshire, with a main concentration in Worcestershire and Staffordshire. This fabric probably dates from late 11th to 13th centuries (c.1075 to c.1200). The rims and bases have been photographed separately, the bodysherds have been photographed as a group. Separate sherd details: Sherd 1: Rimsherd. Rounded Everted shape. Rim diameter 15cm, percentage present 8%. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, variable interior. Dimensions: 22.62mm length, 39.95mm width, 7.34mm thick, 7.7grams weight. Sherd 2: Basesherd. FLT (flat). Base diameter 20cm, percentage present 6%. Firing conditions: variable exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Dimensions: 23.21mm length, 42.43mm width, 7.40mm thick, 10.1 grams weight. Sherd 3: Basesherd. FLT (Flat). Base diameter 19cm, percentage present 4%. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, variable interior. Dimensions: 30.94mm length, 26.07mm width, 6.32mm thick, 7.0 grams weight. Sherd 4: Basesherd,.FLT (Flat). Base diameter 21cm, percentage present 6%. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 45.85mm length, 44.65mm width, 8.61mm thick, 22.1 grams weight. Sherd 5: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Dimensions: 53.18mm length, 35.07mm width, 9.28mm thick, 20.6 grams weight. Sherd 6: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 39.59mm length, 35.75mm width, 7.20mm thick, 13.4 grams weight. Sherd 7: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 34.90mm length, 26.17mm width, 6.63mm thick, 7.2 grams weight. Sherd 8: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Dimensions: 20.95mm length, 38.58mm width, 6.07mm thick, 5.9 grams weight. Sherd 9: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 14.04mm length, 35.81mm width, 7.47mm thick, 4.7 grams weight. Sherd 10: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Dimensions: 28.26mm length, 37.40mm width, 7.82mm thick, 10.3 grams weight. Sherd 11: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Dimensions: 33.33mm length, 32.93mm width, 5.48mm thick, 7.2 grams weight. Reference: Higham, R. and Barker, P. 2000. Hen Domen Montgomery: A timber castle on the English-Welsh border a final report. University of Exeter Press. Ratkai, S. 2000. Pottery from the Motte at Hen Domen, pp 82-93 in Higham and Barker 2000

WAW-BDD166: VESSEL
Fourteen (14) sherds, weighing 180 grams, from of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. These sherds consist of two (2) rimsherds, one (1) basesherd, one (1) handle and ten (10) bodysherds. All fourteen (14) sherds have a fabric similar to that described as SAND1 in Ratkai 2000, p85. It consists of a glazed sandy ware, a regional type of jugs, found in Herefordshire and Shropshire, with a main concentration in Worcestershire and Staffordshire. This fabric probably dates from late 12th to late 13th centuries (c.1180 to c.1280). The rims and bases have been photographed separately, the bodysherds have been photographed as a group. Separate sherd details: Sherd 1: Rimsherd. Developed flattened rim. Rim diameter 18cm, percentage present 5%. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 27.96mm length, 33.63mm width, 10.98mm thick, 10.7grams weight. Sherd 2: Rimsherd. Rounded Everted rim. Not enough present of rim to estimate diameter and percentage present. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 18.44mm length, 16.87mm width, 7.01mm thick, 2.5 grams weight. Sherd 3: Basesherd. FLT (Flat). Base diameter 14cm, percentage present 12%. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior, green glaze splashes on exterior. Dimensions: 44.33mm length, 63.48mm width, 5.73mm thick, 28.0 grams weight. Sherd 4: Handle. Strap. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior, green glaze splashes on exterior. Dimensions: 46.12mm length, 54.95mm width, 9.89mm thick, 37.6grams weight. Sherd 5: Bodysherd (2 bodysherds glued together). Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 99.62mm length, 67.13mm width, 9.05mm thick, 59.7 grams weight. Sherd 6: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 37.24mm length, 23.24mm width, 6.52mm thick, 5.9 grams weight. Sherd 7: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 34.18mm length, 21.23mm width, 5.70mm thick, 4.6 grams weight. Sherd 8: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 15.65mm length, 23.33mm width, 6.20mm thick, 2.1 grams weight. Sherd 9: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 23.80mm length, 26.49mm width, 5.59mm thick, 3.9 grams weight. Sherd 10: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 22.18mm length, 33.73mm width, 5.27mm thick, 4.3 grams weight. Sherd 11: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 13.07mm length, 29.68mm width, 6.07mm thick, 2.0 grams weight. Sherd 12: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 23.01mm length, 27.57mm width, 6.36mm thick, 5.5 grams weight. Sherd 13: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 33.62mm length, 17.66mm width, 5.28mm thick, 3.7 grams weight. Sherd 14: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 41.89mm length, 32.01mm width, 5.47mm thick 9.5 grams weight. Reference: Higham, R. and Barker, P. 2000. Hen Domen Montgomery: A timber castle on the English-Welsh border a final report. University of Exeter Press. Ratkai, S. 2000. Pottery from the Motte at Hen Domen, pp 82-93 in Higham and Barker 2000

WAW-BDF094: VESSEL
Four (4) bodysherds, weighing 14.7 grams, from of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. All four (4) sherds have a fabric similar to that described as SAND1 in Ratkai 2000, p85, but with a dark green glaze. It consists of a glazed sandy ware, a regional type of jugs, found in Herefordshire and Shropshire, with a main concentration in Worcestershire and Staffordshire. This fabric probably dates from late 12th to late 13th centuries (c.1180 to c.1280). The bodysherds have been photographed as a group. Separate sherd details: Sherd 1: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior, dark green glaze on exterior. Dimensions: 32.58mm length, 24.53mm width, 6.42mm thick, 7.0 grams weight. Sherd 2: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior, dark green glaze on exterior. Dimensions: 19.92mm length, 32.48mm width, 4.90mm thick, 2.7 grams weight. Sherd 3: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior, dark green glaze on exterior. Dimensions: 16.85mm length, 22.83mm width, 5.23mm thick, 2.2 grams weight. Sherd 4: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior, dark green glaze on exterior. Dimensions: 16.53mm length, 28.79mm width, 4.91mm thick, 2.7 grams weight. Reference: Higham, R. and Barker, P. 2000. Hen Domen Montgomery: A timber castle on the English-Welsh border a final report. University of Exeter Press. Ratkai, S. 2000. Pottery from the Motte at Hen Domen, pp 82-93 in Higham and Barker 2000

WAW-BE3CC6: VESSEL
Ten (10) sherds, weighing 70.7grams, from of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. These sherds consist of two (2) rimsherds, one (1) basesherd, and seven (7) bodysherds. All ten (10) sherds have a fabric similar to that described as SAND1 in Ratkai 2000, p85. It consists of a glazed sandy ware, a regional type of jugs, found in Herefordshire and Shropshire, with a main concentration in Worcestershire and Staffordshire. This fabric probably dates from late 12th to late 13th centuries (c.1180 to c.1280). The rims and bases have been photographed separately, the bodysherds have been photographed as a group. Separate sherd details: Sherd 1: Rimsherd. Flattened thumb pinched. Rim diameter 16cm, percentage present 6%. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 27.21mm length, 36.85mm width, 6.27mm thick, 8.7 grams weight. Sherd 2: Rimsherd. Flattened rim with internal ridge. Rim diameter 13cm, percentage present 5%. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 24.24mm length, 29.81mm width, 6.49mm thick, 8.0 grams weight. Sherd 3: Basesherd. FLT (Flat). Base diameter 20cm, percentage present 4%. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 41.44mm length, 41.43mm width, 9.19mm thick, 18.2 grams weight. Sherd 4: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 13.52mm length, 21.34mm width, 6.37mm thick, 2.0 grams weight. Sherd 5: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 29.41mm length, 35.40mm width, 6.05mm thick, 6.8 grams weight. Sherd 6: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 20.23mm length, 26.51mm width, 6.55mm thick, 3.1 grams weight. Sherd 7: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 27.26mm length, 44.99mm width, 6.50mm thick, 9.3 grams weight. Sherd 8: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 27.54mm length, 36.21mm width, 6.75mm thick, 7.5 grams weight. Sherd 9: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 22.46mm length, 25.84mm width, 5.88mm thick, 4.3 grams weight. Sherd 10: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 19.31mm length, 34.14mm width, 3.68mm thick, 2.8 grams weight. Reference: Higham, R. and Barker, P. 2000. Hen Domen Montgomery: A timber castle on the English-Welsh border a final report. University of Exeter Press. Ratkai, S. 2000. Pottery from the Motte at Hen Domen, pp 82-93 in Higham and Barker 2000

WAW-BE7BA3: VESSEL
Six (6) bodysherds, weighing 21.3 grams, from of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. All six (6) sherds have a sandy fabric, each slightly different but is consistent with a local (unsourced) jug type fabric. None of the sherds are glazed. The bodysherds have been photographed as a group. Separate sherd details: Sherd 1: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 20.21mm length, 17.03mm width, 4.48mm thick, 2.1 grams weight. Sherd 2: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Dimensions: 18.53mm length, 21.97mm width, 6.64mm thick, 2.9 grams weight. Sherd 3: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 27.69mm length, 21.49mm width, 5.75mm thick, 4.0 grams weight. Sherd 4: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 23.74mm length, 20.76mm width, 7.58mm thick, 3.1 grams weight. Sherd 5: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 28.66mm length, 24.41mm width, 5.55mm thick, 3.9 grams weight. Sherd 6: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 41.33mm length, 22.36mm width, 6.59mm thick, 5.4 grams weight.

WAW-BEB7A0: VESSEL
Three (3) sherds, weighing 13.7 grams, from the same wheelthrown ceramic vessel. These sherds consist of one (1) rimsherd and two (2) bodysherds. All three (3) sherds have a fabric similar to that described as SAND1 in Ratkai 2000, p. 85. It consists of a glazed sandy ware, a regional type of jug, found in Herefordshire and Shropshire, with a main concentration in Worcestershire and Staffordshire. One of the bodysherds exhibits some rouletted decoration, which would indicate dating of mid 12th to mid 13th centuries (1150 to 1250 AD). All sherds have been photographed separately. Separate sherd details: Sherd 1:Rimsherd. Flattened Everted rim. Rim diameter 16cm, percentage of rim present 5%. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 28.89mm length, 39.40mm width, 6.45mm thick, 8.3 grams weight. Sherd 2: Bodysherd. Rouletted decoration on exterior. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Dimensions: 25.18mm length, 21.18mm width, 5.63mm thick, 3.4 grams weight. Sherd 3: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior, green glaze on exterior. Dimensions: 20.92mm length, 21.57mm width, 4.82mm thick, 2.0 grams weight. Reference: Higham, R. and Barker, P. 2000. Hen Domen Montgomery: A timber castle on the English-Welsh border a final report. University of Exeter Press. Ratkai, S. 2000. Pottery from the Motte at Hen Domen, pp 82-93 in Higham and Barker 2000

WAW-BEE312: VESSEL
Two (2) bodysherds, weighing 14.3 grams, from of a handmade ceramic vessel. Both sherds have a fabric similar to that described as SANDC in Ratkai 2000, p85. It consists of a coarse sandy cooking pot type fabric, a regional type of cooking pots and jars, found in Herefordshire and Shropshire, with a main concentration in Worcestershire and Staffordshire. This fabric probably dates from late 11th to 13th centuries (c.1075 to c.1200). The bodysherds have been photographed as a group. Separate sherd details: Sherd 1: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior, two horizontal lines present on exterior. Dimensions: 34.26mm length, 51.49mm width, 5.79mm thick, 11.4 grams weight. Sherd 2: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior, one horizontal line present on exterior. Dimensions: 20.22mm length, 24.87mm width, 4.82mm thick, 3.0 grams weight. Reference: Higham, R. and Barker, P. 2000. Hen Domen Montgomery: A timber castle on the English-Welsh border a final report. University of Exeter Press. Ratkai, S. 2000. Pottery from the Motte at Hen Domen, pp 82-93 in Higham and Barker 2000

WAW-BEF8C2: VESSEL
Two (2) bodysherds, weighing 2.7 grams, from of a handmade ceramic vessel. Both sherds have a fabric similar to that described as SAND3 in Ratkai 2000, p85. It consists of a coarse sandy glazed jug type fabric with a white slip present under the glaze. This is similar to the Worcester style jugs, so is likely to be of similar dating, 12th to 13th Centuries (1100 to 1200 AD). The bodysherds have been photographed as a group. Separate sherd details: Sherd 1: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior, white slip present on exterior, under pale green glaze. Dimensions: 17.50mm length, 24.41mm width, 3.73mm thick, 1.6 grams weight. Sherd 2: Bodysherd. Firing conditions: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Dimensions: 12.87mm length, 23.29mm width, 3.80mm thick, 1.1 grams weight. Reference: Higham, R. and Barker, P. 2000. Hen Domen Montgomery: A timber castle on the English-Welsh border a final report. University of Exeter Press. Ratkai, S. 2000. Pottery from the Motte at Hen Domen, pp 82-93 in Higham and Barker 2000

WAW-645317: VESSEL
Twenty-three (23) sherds (eight (8) rimsherds, four (4) basesherds and eleven (11) bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels. Three of the bodysherds exhibit circular perforations, probably for lead rivet repairs. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.75mm to 11.14mm. In total they weigh 189 grams. The sherds have a smooth red slip and an orangey red fabric. It is consistent with Samian ware, a type of Roman pottery imported from Gaul mainly during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. No attempt has been made to identify fabrics down to geographical or workshop location. A selection of different vessel types are present from Dragendorff 18s (plain ware plates) to Dragendorff 37s (large decorated bowl) to a Curle 11 bowl (with barbotine decoration and flanged rim). Three body sherds demonstrate lead rivet repair holes (one Dragendorff 33 cup, a dragendorff 37 bowl and an unidentifiable form). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Samian Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. The rimsherds, basesherds, decorated bodysherds and repaired sherds have been photographed. The plain bodysherds have not been.

WAW-4EA6D5: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 10.06mm thick and weighs 25.9g. It is 56.20mm long and 46.28mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a dark micaeous rich fabric, with an organic temper. The exterior of the sherd has two rows of decoration. The top row consists of three (3) circular wheel stamps with a central cross, splitting the circle into four approximately equal sized quadrants. The lower row demonstrates two incised chevrons, each done with two V shapes. The two rows of decoration are separated by horizontal incised lines. Pottery with this style of decoration and organic temper is normally of Early Saxon dating, 5th to 7th century. This style of decoration is typically found on cremation urns, so it is probable that this bodysherd came from a urned cremation burial. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Micaeous rich, organic tempered Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 10.06mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Decoration: Two bands, separated by horizontal incised lineds: Upper band consists of three circular wheel stamps with spokes in a cross shape. Lower band consists of two incised chevrons, pointing downwards. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WAW-4F1863: VESSEL
21 sherds (2 basesherds, 19 bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.29mm to 8.34mm. In total they weigh 139.9 grams. The sherds have a hard fired pale, white oxidised fabric with occasional red inclusions. It is similar in style to that known as Oxfordshire Parchment ware, typically distributed around southern England during the 3rd to 4th Centuries AD. The two basesherds have a flat form and probably came from a jar type vessel. The bodysherds can not be identified to a particular vessel form. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Pale, white fabric, occasional red inclusions. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. Basesherds were photographed separately to the bodysherds.

WAW-63A3E8: VESSEL
Thirty-one (31) sherds (Seven (7) rimsherds and twenty-nine (29) bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.95mm to 19.51mm. In total they weigh 621 grams. The sherds have a slightly soapy feel, fine grained light grey fabric with occasional grog inclusisons. It is similar in style to Savernake type ware, from the North Wiltshire area, typically of Mid to Late 1st Century to Mid 2nd Century AD dating . A couple of rim forms are present, including an everted beaded rim and a straight rim with external lip. These rim forms typically belong to storage jar vessel forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Savernake type Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. Only the rimsherds were photographed.

WAW-63F1D4: VESSEL
Twenty-four (24) sherds (ten (10) rimsherds, one (1) basesherd and thirteen (13) bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.04mm to 7.07mm. In total they weigh 223 grams. The sherds have a slightly soapy feel, fine grained light orange fabric with occasional grog inclusisons. It is similar in style to Oxfordshire red colour-coated ware, typically of 3rd to 4th Century AD dating . A couple of rim forms are present, including an everted beaded rim and a straight rim with external lip. These rim forms typically belong to bowl and cup forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire Red colour-coated ware. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. Only the rimsherds and basesherd were photographed.

WAW-658CE3: VESSEL
307 bodysherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British greyware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 3.16mm to 8.90mm. In total they weigh 3188 grams. The sherds have a reduced grey fabric. Several variations on the greyware fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. Typically this style of greyware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. No vessel forms could be easily identified from the bodysherds but the majority are most likely from utilitarian shapes such as storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the bodysherds have been photographed.

WAW-65A906: VESSEL
119 bodysherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British greyware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.24mm to 8.53mm. In total they weigh 998 grams. The sherds have a reduced grey fabric. Several variations on the greyware fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. Typically this style of greyware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. No vessel forms could be easily identified from the bodysherds but the majority are most likely from utilitarian shapes such as storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the bodysherds have been photographed.

WAW-662652: VESSEL
124 rimsherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British greyware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.29mm to 9.23mm. In total they weigh 1594 grams. The sherds have a reduced grey fabric. Several variations on the greyware fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. Typically this style of greyware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. A variety of rim forms are present from simple bead rims, to everted rounded rims to flanged bowl rims. This variety of rim forms are suggestive of a range of different utilitarian vessel types from large storage jars to small simple bowls, some with plain rims and straight sides, others with flanged rims and straight sides. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the rimsherds have been photographed.

WAW-664D81: VESSEL
48 basesherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British greyware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.00mm to 9.97mm. In total they weigh 953 grams. The sherds have a reduced grey fabric. Several variations on the greyware fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. Typically this style of greyware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. Flat base forms predominate the assemblage but there are a couple of variations including a pedestal base for a beaker or similar style vessel. The flat bases are most likely from utilitarian forms such as storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the basesherds have been photographed.

WAW-66BAD5: VESSEL
137 bodysherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British oxidised fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.77mm to 11.12mm. In total they weigh 999 grams. The sherds have a orangey-red oxidised fabric. Several variations on the oxidised fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. It is very similar in style to Severn Valley Ware. Typically this style of oxidised ware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. No vessel form could be easily identifiable from the bodysherds present but it is likely that a range of ulitarian vessels such as storage jars, tankards and cups are present. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) oxidised Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the bodysherds have been photographed.

WAW-66FD44: VESSEL
49 rimsherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British oxidised fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.31mm to 7.28mm. In total they weigh 325 grams. The sherds have a orangey-red oxidised fabric. Several variations on the oxidised fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. It is very similar in style to Severn Valley Ware. Typically this style of oxidised ware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. A variety of different rim forms are present, from simple bead rims from a tankard, to everted rounded rims from a storage jar. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) oxidised Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the rimsherds have been photographed.

24 basesherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British oxidised fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 8.51mm to 12.57mm. In total they weigh 540 grams. The sherds have a orangey-red oxidised fabric. Several variations on the oxidised fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. It is very similar in style to Severn Valley Ware. Typically this style of oxidised ware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. A flat base form, typical of that belonging to a storage jar shape predominate the assemblage. Smaller bases with footrings, probably belonging to a bowl are present alongside. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) oxidised Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the basesherds have been photographed.

WAW-67CCF6: VESSEL
54 sherds (2 rimsherds, 1 basesherd and 51 bodyshereds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British oxidised coarseware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 7.69mm to 17.99mm. In total they weigh 1225 grams. The sherds have a orangey-red oxidised fabric, with coarse grog type inclusions. Several variations on the oxidised fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. It is very similar in style to an oxidised version of Savernake ware. Typically this would date from mid to late 1st Century AD to mid 2nd Century AD. The rimsherds present consist of a rounded everted rim form, and the base sherd is flat. These shapes are characteristic of utilitarian vessels such as storage jars. The shapes of the bodysherds are consistent with this vessel form. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) oxidised Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

31 sherds (8 rimsherds, 3 basesherds and 20 bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an Romano-British colour coated fineware. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.24mm to 12.66mm. In total they weigh 245 grams. The sherds have a white fabric, with either a red colour coat or black colour coat. This fabric is similar to that of attributed to the Nene Valley colour coated type. This style of Romano-British pottery typically dates from 3th Century to 4th Century AD. The rimsherds present consist of simple bead rims, or flanged bowl rims. Three flat bases are present. Several of the bodysherds exhibit rouletted decoration on the exterior of the sherd. The vessel forms that are represented are most likely to be cups and or bowls. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: red/black colour coated ware Firing condition: slip, oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior, slip. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-76C142: VESSEL
79 sherds (15 rimsherds, 7 basesherds and 57 bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an Romano-British coarseware pottery. The sherds vary in thickness from 3.93mm to 9.75mm. In total they weigh 749 grams. The sherds have a dark sandy fabric, with burnished decoration. This fabric is similar to that of attributed to Dorset Black Burnished type. This style of Romano-British pottery typically dates from 1st Century AD to 3rd Century AD. The rimsherds present consist of simple bead rims, or flanged bowl rims. All are characteristic of low shallow, plain rimmed dishes or flanged bowls. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Dorset Black Burnished type Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Decoration: Burnished Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-76EC68: VESSEL
31 sherds (13 rimsherds, 4 basesherds and 14 bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an Romano-British coarseware pottery. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.44mm to 10.58mm. In total they weigh 349 grams. The sherds have a grey fabric, with an oxidised core. This fabric is similar to that of a miscellaneous local (unsourced) greyware. This style of Romano-British pottery typically dates from 2nd Century AD to 4th Century AD. The rimsherds present are everted rounded rims, charateristics of large storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, oxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

11 sherds (2 rimsherds, 1 handle and 8 bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an Romano-British amphorae type fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 11.00mm to 19.29mm. In total they weigh 904 grams. The sherds have a sandy oxidised fabric, with occasional mica. This fabric is consistent with that associated with imported Mediterrean amphorae. This style of Romano-British pottery typically dates from 2nd Century AD to 4th Century AD. Unfortunately not enough is present to work out what type of amphora is represented, and therefore what the contents were. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Sandy oxidised fabric, occasional mica. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-77EA13: VESSEL
29 sherds (9 rimsherds, 3 basesherds and 17 bodysherds) of several handmade ceramic vessels. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.43mm to 20.54mm. In total they weigh 482 grams. The sherds have a coarse fabric, with frequent fossil shell inclusions. This fabric is similar to that found in SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). It is possible that some sherds may be a medieval cooking pot variant, but due to the similarity of the fabrics and the level of abrasion present, they are hard to distinguish. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-79C322: VESSEL
Seven (7) fragments of Roman vessel glass. Four demonstrate the characteristic blue green colour and trapped air bubbles. The other three fragments are similar to the others in style and thickness but have developed a metallic surface patination indicative of the decomposition of glass, which prevents the confirmation of identification. Out of the fragments present, there is one (1) rim sherd, one (1) basesherd and the remaining five (5) fragments are bodysherds. Unfortunately it is not possible to identify vessel forms from these fragments. The fragments vary in thickness from 2.29mm to 7.20mm. In total they weigh 19.8 grams. The presence of Roman glass fragments can be suggestive of the level of status of a site. Due to the fact that it tended to be recycled in antiquity, roman glass can be a rare find on any site. It was considered to be a more higher status artefact, similar in level to imported Samian ware pottery. The fragments have been photographed as a group.

WAW-0AEF96: VESSEL
Forty Seven (47) sherds (15 rimsherds, 29 body sherds, 3 basesherds) of several different wheel thrown Post Medieval Pottery types. Several different types are present including local glazed Earthenwares (16th to 18th Centuries), imported German stonewares (16th to 17th Centuries), Slipware (17th to 18th Centuries), Mottled Brown glazed ware (18th Century), Cisterian type wares (16th to 17th Centuries) and Flowerpot type Earthenwares (18th to 19th Centuries). The majority of the assemblage consists of the local glazed Earthenwares. The rim forms present suggest that the predominant form is a large open bowl. The fragments vary in thickness from 5.78mm to 13.42mm. In total they weigh 465 grams. There is a range of abrasion damage present on the group, with some sherds demonstrating relatively sharp edges compared to some sherds being heavily abraded. The heavily abraded sherds are suggestive of being present in the plough soil for a reasonable length of time, compared to the less abraded sherds, which may not have moved far from their original place of deposition. A representative sample of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-0B2E08: VESSEL
Forty Six (46) sherds (12 rimsherds, 3 handles, 28 body sherds, 3 basesherds) of several different wheel thrown Medieval pottery types. Two main types are present: Cotswold oolitic limestone cooking pot types (12th to 14th Centuries) and Worcestershire glazed jug types (13th to 15th Centuries). Two different handle styles are present: one plain and two with a diagonally knife slashed decoration.The base sherds are flat in style. The vessel types that are represented here included glazed jugs, one sherd demonstrates rouletted decoration, which tends to be Mid 12th to Mid 13th Centuries AD in date. Unglazed cooking pot types are present as well. This is representative of a typical Medieval ceramic assemblage, although more cooking pot types should be present. The fragments vary in thickness from 4.71mm to 9.11mm. In total they weigh 448 grams. There is a range of abrasion damage present on the group, with some sherds demonstrating relatively sharp edges compared to some sherds being heavily abraded. The heavily abraded sherds are suggestive of being present in the plough soil for a reasonable length of time, compared to the less abraded sherds, which may not have moved far from their original place of deposition. A representative sample of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-5E7158: VESSEL
Thirty (30) sherds (Three (3) rimsherds, one (1) basesherd and twenty-six (26) bodysherds) of a several wheelthrown ceramic vessels. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.97mm to 14.64mm. In total they weigh 524 grams The sherds have a slightly soapy feel, with a fine grained light grey fabric with occasional grog inclusisons. It is similar in style to Savernake type ware, from the North Wiltshire area, typically of Mid to Late 1st Century to Mid 2nd Century dating. A couple of rim forms are present, including an everted beaded rim and large rounded rim. These rim forms typically belong to storage jar vessel forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Savernake type Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative sample of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-5F2258: VESSEL
Eighty-one (81) sherds (Nineteen (19) rimsherds, five (5) basesherds, one (1) handle and fifty-six (56) bodysherds) of a several wheelthrown ceramic vessels. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.27mm to 9.74mm. In total they weigh 648 grams The sherds have a slightly soapy feel, with a fine grained light orange fabric. It is very similar in style to Severn Valley Ware.Typically this style of oxidised ware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. A variety of different rim forms are presnet, including a ring necked flagon, and plain bead rims from tankards. Rounded everted rims, from storage jar vessels are also present. The base sherd forms are flat in style and most likely belong to tankard type vessels. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) oxidised, similar to Severn Valley Ware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative sample of the sherds have been photographed.

Fifty (50) sherds (Nine (9) rimsherds, one (1) basesherd, and forty (40) bodysherds) of a several wheelthrown ceramic vessels. The sherds vary in thickness from 3.98mm to 8.19mm. In total they weigh 401 grams The sherds have a fine grained pale fabric. It is very similar in style to Oxfordshire white ware.Typically this style of oxidised ware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The main rim form present is a rounded everted type, consistent with storage jar type vessels. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire white ware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative sample of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-5F7B93: VESSEL
Nine (9) sherds (all bodysherds) of a several wheelthrown ceramic vessels. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.49mm to 10.38mm. In total they weigh 73 grams. The sherds belong to a local (unsourced) type of oxidised mortaria fabric. Mortaria belong to the general Roman period (1st to 4th Century AD), closer dating would be possible if rim forms or a fabric type could be easily identified. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) mortaria fabric Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative sample of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-BA5B50: VESSEL
Twenty eight (28) sherds (2 rimsherds, 25 body sherds, 1 basesherd) of several different wheel thrown Post Medieval Pottery types. Several different types are present including local glazed Earthenwares (16th to 18th Centuries), imported German stonewares (16th to 17th Centuries), Slipware (17th to 18th Centuries), Mottled Brown glazed ware (18th Century), Cisterian type wares (16th to 17th Centuries) and Flowerpot type Earthenwares (18th to 19th Centuries). The majority of the assemblage consists of the local glazed Earthenwares. The rim forms present suggest that the predominant form is a large open bowl. One bodysherd exhibits one complete perforation, and one partial, indicating that it was part of a strainer. The fragments vary in thickness from 7.59mm to 9.93mm. In total they weigh 260 grams. There is a range of abrasion damage present on the group, with some sherds demonstrating relatively sharp edges compared to some sherds being heavily abraded. The heavily abraded sherds are suggestive of being present in the plough soil for a reasonable length of time, compared to the less abraded sherds, which may not have moved far from their original place of deposition. A representative sample of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-94FAB8: VESSEL
6 sherds (2 rimsherds, 4 bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of an local Romano-British Pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.89mm to 7.11mm. In total they weigh 97 grams. The sherds have a pale unoxidised white fabric type, with a brown colour coat. This fabric type is similar to that known as Nene Valley ware, a Romano-British fine ware. Typically this type of pottery dates from the mid 2rd to 4th Centuries AD (c.150 AD to c.410 AD). The rim sherds consist of flanged rim types, consistent with bowl vessel forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: white fabric, brown colour coat Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

31 sherds (5 rimsherds, 18 bodysherds, 8 basesherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British greyware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.43mm to 10.03mm. In total they weigh 336 grams. The sherds have a reduced grey fabric. Several variations on the greyware fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. Typically this style of greyware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. A variety of rim forms are present from simple bead rims, to everted rounded rims to flanged bowl rims. This variety of rim forms are suggestive of a range of different utilitarian vessel types from large storage jars to small simple bowls, some with plain rims and straight sides, others with flanged rims and straight sides. The main base form present is a flat base. This type is suggestive of utilitarian vessel types such as storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

17 sherds (1 rimsherd, 15 bodysherds, 1 basesherd) of several hand made ceramic vessels of an local Iron Age Pottery fabric type. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.72mm to 9.86mm. In total they weigh 166 grams. The sherds have a dark frequent fossil shell fabric type. Typically this type of pottery dates from the Middle to Late Iron Age (c.500 BC to c.100 AD). The rim form present consists of a simple everted rim, most likely from a storage jar. The base form present consists of a flat base type, most likely, again from a storage jar style of vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-94A145: VESSEL
2 bodysherds of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of an local Romano-British Pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 3.46mm to 6.04mm. In total they weigh 27.9 grams. The sherds have a pale oxidised fabric type, with occasional small red grog inclusions. This fabric type is similar to a local Romano-British type known as Parchment ware. Typically this type of pottery dates from the 3rd to 4th Centuries AD (c.240 AD to c.410 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire parchment ware, probably. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. Both sherds have been photographed.

WAW-94B086: VESSEL
5 bodysherds of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of an local Romano-British Pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 9.29mm to 10.51mm. In total they weigh 112.3 grams. The sherds have a pale unoxidised fabric type, with occasional small red grog inclusions. This fabric type is similar to a miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British Coarse Oxidised fabric type. Typically this type of pottery dates from the 2rd to 4th Centuries AD (c.100 AD to c.300 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local oxidised Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. All sherds have been photographed.

WAW-94DCC5: VESSEL
85 sherds (2 rimsherds, 70 bodysherds, 2 handles, 1 basesherd) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of an local Romano-British Pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.69mm to 9.84mm. In total they weigh 536 grams. The sherds have a pale unoxidised fabric type. Several subtle variations of the fabric type are present within this selection (change of inclusions). This fabric type is similar to a miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British Oxidised fabric type. Typically this type of pottery dates from the 2rd to 4th Centuries AD (c.100 AD to c.300 AD). The rim sherds consist of a simple bead rim from a cup or tankard and a plain everted rim from a storage jar. Both handle types are strap types, probably from tankards or storage jars. The basesherd consists of a flat base type, probably from a storage jar or similar utilitarian vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local oxidised Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

6 sherds (5 bodysherds, 1 basesherd) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of an local Romano-British Pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.92mm to 5.30mm. In total they weigh 60 grams. The sherds have a pale grey unoxidised fabric type. This fabric type is similar to that of miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British grey wares. Typically this type of pottery dates from the 2rd to 4th Centuries AD (c.100 AD to c.300 AD). The base sherd consists of a small flat pedestal base, probably from a cup or similar style drinking vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, oxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-9532B6: VESSEL
15 sherds (2 rimsherds, 9 bodysherds, 2 basesherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of an local Romano-British Pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.01mm to 7.02mm. In total they weigh 161 grams. The sherds have a orange oxidised fabric, with a red colour coat. This fabric type is similar to that known as Oxfordshire Red Colour coated ware. Typically this type of pottery dates from the 3rd to 4th Centuries AD (c.200 AD to c.300 AD). Both the rimsherds and the basesherds are consist with large bowl style forms, similar to that known as Dragendorff 31. The Oxfordshire Red Colour coated industry grew up in response to the decline of Gaulish Samian and imitates some of the common Samian forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire Red Colour coat. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-9542B5: VESSEL
5 bodysherds of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of an local Romano-British Pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.19mm to 8.59mm. In total they weigh 43 grams. The sherds have a pale oxidised fabric, with a brown colour coat. This fabric type is similar to that known as Nene Valley ware. Typically this type of pottery dates from the mid 2rd to 4th Centuries AD (c.150 AD to c.410 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: pale orange fabric, brown colour coat. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

3 bodysherds of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of an local Romano-British Pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 14.36mm to 17.72mm. In total they weigh 175 grams. The sherds have a coarse, pale oxidised fabric. This fabric type is consistent with Romano-British amphorae types. This pottery type is broadly consistent with the Roman occupation of Britain, 1st to 4th Centuries AD (AD 43-410). Specific vessel types can not be identified from the bodysherds present. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: pale coarse orange fabric Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. All sherds have been photographed.

20 sherds (3 rimsherds, 13 bodysherds, 4 basesherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 2.99mm to 5.29mm. In total they weigh 145 grams. The sherds have a pale oxidised fabric, with a red slip. This fabric type is consistent with Gaulish Samian ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD (AD 43-175). Looking at the sherds present, a selection of different vessel types are present, from small cups (dragendorff 33) to plates (dragendorff 18). A couple of bowls forms are present but due to the size of the fragments and the degree of abrasion, it is hard to identify exactly which type is present. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Gaulish Samian ware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

98 sherds (14 rimsherds, 79 bodysherds, 5 basesherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Coarseware pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.40mm to 10.02mm. In total they weigh 746 grams. The sherds have a dark, burnished fabric. This fabric type is similar to that known as Dorset Black Burnished Ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 4th Centuries. Rim types present consists of plain rounded rims and flanged rims. These rims are typical of simple shallow bowl forms. The base types present consist of simple flat bases, typical of shallow bowls and storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Dorset Black Burnished ware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-96DFF5: VESSEL
79 sherds (4 rimsherds, 69 bodysherds, 6 basesherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Coarseware pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.90mm to 11.43mm. In total they weigh 692 grams. The sherds have a dark, grey fabric, with what appears to be a dark, almost blackish coat to the sherds. This fabric type is consistent with a miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). Rim types present consists of plain rounded rims and flanged rims. These rims are typical of simple shallow bowl forms. The base types present consist of simple flat bases, typical of shallow bowls and storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware, black coat Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-96FD72: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 5.16mm thick and weighs 3.9 grams. It is 31.74mm long and 27.56mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd in a fabric similar to a miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. This Romano-British pottery type typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). This sherd exhibits a wave like combed decoration pattern on the external surface. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware Thickness: 5.16mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Decoration: 6 rows of combed wave like decoration. Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 7.01mm thick and weighs 6.7 grams. It is 24.69mm long and 30.53mm wide. The sherd consists of a basesherd in a fabric similar to a miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. This Romano-British pottery type typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). Two pierced holes are present in the base, indicating that this sherd originally came from a strainer type form. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware Thickness: 7.01mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

10 bodysherds of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Coarseware pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 7.70mm to 10.48mm. In total they weigh 85 grams. The sherds have a grey unoxidised fabric, with orange oxidised surfaces. This fabric type is consistent with a miscellaneous (unsourced) local coarse oxidised Romano-British ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local coarse oxidised ware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

35 sherds (3 rimsherds, 32 bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British greyware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.97mm to 9.51mm. In total they weigh 406 grams. The sherds have a reduced grey fabric. Several variations on the greyware fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. Typically this style of greyware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The main rim form present is a rounded everted rim, suggestive of large utilitarian vessels such as storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, oxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

81 rimsherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British greyware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.26mm to 9.87mm. In total they weigh 916 grams. The sherds have a reduced grey fabric. Several variations on the greyware fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. Typically this style of greyware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The main rim form present is a rounded everted rim, suggestive of large utilitarian vessels such as storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, oxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-986AD7: VESSEL
27 basesherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British greyware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.79mm to 12.59mm. In total they weigh 502 grams. The sherds have a reduced grey fabric. Several variations on the greyware fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. Typically this style of greyware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The main baseform present is a flattened base, suggestive of large utilitarian vessels such as storage jars. A couple of sherds have white calcium deposits on the internal surface, this indicates that they were originally used to heat/boil water. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-9897E7: VESSEL
324 bodysherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British greyware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.51mm to 9.52mm. In total they weigh 2123 grams. The sherds have a reduced grey fabric. Several variations on the greyware fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. Typically this style of greyware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The bodysherds are not easily identifiable to form, but are most likely from utilitarian vessels such as storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-2C03B3: VESSEL
Twenty (20) sherds (Three (3) rimsherds, Two (2) basesherds and fifteen (15) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Coarseware pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 9.03mm to 13.15mm. In total they weigh 234 grams. The sherds have a grey unoxidised fabric, with orange oxidised surfaces. This fabric type is consistent with a miscellaneous (unsourced) local coarse oxidised Romano-British ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). The rim types present consist of rounded flanged rims, suggestive of storage jar type vessels. The base types are flat, consistent with storage jar type vessels. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local coarse oxidised ware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

One (1) rimsherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel, probably a cooking pot rim, of medieval dating (11th to 13th Centuries). The sherd is 10.12mm thick and weighs 12.0 grams. It is 26.72mm wide and 14.45mm deep. The sherd has an pale cream fabric, with a reduced core. No glaze is present, but voids are present where limestone or chalk inclusions have leached out. The rim form is a developed flat rim with central supporting ridge underneath. The rim diameter would have been 26cm and 4% of the rim is present. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) medieval cooking pot type Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: Developed flat rim, with central supporting ridge underneath. Rim Diameter: 26cm % of Rim remaining: 4% Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. The sherd has been photographed.

WAW-1590D2: VESSEL
Two (2) sherds (one (1) basesherd, one (1) bodysherd) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Post Medieval glazed earthenware (16th to 18th Centuries in dating). The sherds vary in thickness from 3.96mm to 7.50mm. In total they weigh 19.6 grams. The sherds have a pale cream fabric. The basesherd has an external and internal pale green glaze and consists of a flat base form, characteristic of a small cup type form. The base diameter is 8 cm and 12% of the base is present. The bodysherd has internal black glaze. It is not possible to determine what type of vessel the bodysherd has orignated from, but most likely comes from a storage bowl. Both sherds are slightly abraded. Both sherds have been photographed.

WAW-15BA47: VESSEL
Two (2) sherds (One (1) basesherd and one (1) handle) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an local Romano-British whiteware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.42mm to 10.43mm. In total they weigh 36.5 grams. The sherds have an oxidised white fabric. This fabric is similar to a local type of Romano-British pottery produced in Oxfordshire and typically dates from 3rd to 4th Centuries AD. The baseform present is a flattened base, suggestive of large utilitarian vessels such as storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire white ware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, oxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. Both sherds have been photographed.

Twenty (20) sherds (Three (3) rimsherds, Two (2) basesherds and fifteen (15) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Coarseware pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.11mm to 13.34mm. In total they weigh 355 grams. The sherds have a grey unoxidised fabric, with orange oxidised surfaces. This fabric type is consistent with a miscellaneous (unsourced) local coarse oxidised Romano-British ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). The rim types present consist of rounded flanged rims, suggestive of storage jar type vessels. The base types are flat, consistent with storage jar type vessels. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local coarse oxidised ware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

Seven (7) sherds (two (2) rimsherds, three (3) basesherds and two (2) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British grey ware fabric, similar to that known as Savernake type. The sherds vary in thickness from 9.21mm to 11.92mm. In total they weigh 175 grams. The sherds have a grey reduced fabric, with grog temper. This fabric type is consistent with a locally produced, Savernake forest type from North Wiltshire. This pottery type is typically dates from the Mid to Late 1st Century AD to 3rd century AD (50 - 200 AD) The rim and base forms are suggestive of large storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Savernake type Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-265BB5: VESSEL
Six (6) sherds (one (1) rimsherd, four (4) basesherds and one (1) bodysherd) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Samian ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.58mm to 8.09mm. In total they weigh 64 grams. The sherds have a red oxidised fabric, with a red clay slip. This fabric type is consistent with an imported fine ware from Gaul, known as Samian ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 3rd Century AD. Subtle differences in the fabric can distinguish the origin of the pottery from South Gaul to Central Gaul or East Gaul. With the white flecks in the fabric, the majority of these sherds probably come from La Graufensque in South Gaul, and consistent with 1st to 2nd Century dating. The base forms present are consistent with large open plates and bowls. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Samian ware, probably La Graufensque, South Gaul. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: Red slip exterior & interior surfaces. Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

Six (6) sherds (two (2) rimsherds, one (1) basesherd and three (3) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Dorset Black Burnished type ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.51mm to 8.70mm. In total they weigh 74 grams. The sherds have a dark grey sandy fabric, with a dark burnished surface. This fabric type is similar to that known as Dorset Black Burnished ware and typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100 - 300 AD). The rim and base forms present are characteristic of shallow open bowls, one with a flanged external rim. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Dorset Black Burnished type. Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: burnished Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-26DF40: VESSEL
Ninety five (95) sherds (Thirty two (32) rimsherds, five (5) basesherds and fifty eight (58) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.43mm to 9.40mm. In total they weigh 1217 grams. The sherds have a dark grey reduced fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries AD. Vessel forms present consist of utilitarian type vessels such as storage jars, as the main base forms are small flat bases and rims are rounded everted forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local greywares Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

Two (2) bodysherds of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British greyware fabric Sherd 1 measures 6.45mm thick and weighs 8.2 grams. It is 43.69mm in length and 27.14mm wide. Sherd 2 measures 6.41mm thick and weighs 8.1 grams. It is 31.41mm in length and 40.67mm wide. Together both sherds weigh 16.2 grams. The sherd have an medium grey reduced fabric, with a white slip on the external and internal surfaces. This fabric type is consistent with a miscellaneous (unsourced) local greyware and typically dates from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100-400 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: white slip on external and internal surface. Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Both sherds are abraded. Both sherds have been photographed.

One (1) bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British fine ware fabric The sherd measures 5.24mm thick and weighs 3.1 grams. It is 17.50mm in length and 26.35mm wide. The sherd have an orangey red oxidised fabric, with a dark brown colour coat on the external and internal surfaces. This fabric type is possibly that of Nene Valley Colour coat and would typically dates from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: probably Nene Valley Colour coat Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: dark brown colour coat on external and internal surface. Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

Sixtyone (61) sherds (Eleven (11) rimsherds, two (2) basesherds, one (1) handle and fortyseven (47) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 3.26mm to 9.77mm. In total they weigh 613 grams. The sherds have a dark grey reduced fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries (1 - 400 AD). Vessel forms present consist of utilitarian type vessels such as storage jars and bowls, as the main base forms are small flat bases and rims are rounded everted forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local greywares Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

Eleven (11) sherds (Two (2) rimsherds, three (3) basesherds, and six (6) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British local white ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.21mm to 7.51mm. In total they weigh 104 grams. The sherds have a white oxidised fabric. This type of fabric is broadly consistent with a local type of Romano-British pottery, from Oxfordshire and typically dates from the 3rd to 4th Centuries AD (200 - 300 AD). The vessel forms present consist of utilitarian forms such as storage jars and beakers. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire white ware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

Thirteen (13) sherds (one (1) rimsherd, two (2) basesherds and ten (10) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British grey ware fabric, similar to that known as Savernake type. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.87mm to 10.10mm. In total they weigh 225 grams. The sherds have a grey reduced fabric, with grog temper. This fabric type is consistent with a locally produced, Savernake forest type from North Wiltshire. This pottery type is typically dates from the Mid to Late 1st Century AD to 3rd century AD (50 - 200 AD) The rim and base forms are suggestive of large storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Savernake type Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

Five (5) sherds (one (1) rimsherd, one (1) basesherd and three (3) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Dorset Black Burnished type ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.95mm to 7.68mm. In total they weigh 41 grams. The sherds have a dark grey sandy fabric, with a dark burnished surface. This fabric type is similar to that known as Dorset Black Burnished ware and typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100 - 300 AD). The rim and base forms present are characteristic of shallow open bowls. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Dorset Black Burnished type. Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: burnished Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

Twenty three (23) sherds (one (1) rimsherd, two (2) basesherds, and twenty (20) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British miscellaneous (unsourced) local oxidised ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 3.30mm to 8.22mm. In total they weigh 209 grams. The sherds have a orangey red oxidised fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries (1 - 400 AD). Vessel forms present consist of utilitarian type vessels such as storage jars and bowls, as the main base forms are small flat bases and rims are rounded everted forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local oxidised ware. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-2890E4: VESSEL
Three (3) sherds (one (1) rimsherd and two (2) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British fine miscellaneous (unsourced) local oxidised ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.11mm to 5.02mm. In total they weigh 23.5 grams. The sherds have a orangey red oxidised fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries (1 - 400 AD). The rim form present is suggestive of a tankard style vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local oxidised ware. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

Five (5) sherds (one (1) basesherd and four (4) bodysherds) of several hand made ceramic vessels of a Late Iron Age to Early Roman pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.63mm to 14.03mm. In total they weigh 155 grams. The sherds have a dark grey reduced fabric, with frequent metamorphic rock inclusions. These inclusions are suggestive of the Malvernian pottery industry, and consistent with Late Iron Age to Early Roman dating (200 BC to 100 AD). The forms that are present consistent mainly of tubby cooking vessels. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Probably Malvernian rock tempered Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-28CA23: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 10.62mm thick and weighs 22.4 grams. It is 46.59mm long and 45.89mm wide. The sherd consists of a basesherd in a fabric similar to a miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. This Romano-British pottery type typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). Four pierced holes are present in the base, and the partial remains of eight holes are located around the edge of the sherd. These perforations indicate that this sherd originally came from a strainer type form. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware Thickness: 10.62mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-28D9D5: VESSEL
Five (5) sherds (three (3) rimsherds, and two (2) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Samian ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.52mm to 7.47mm. In total they weigh 57.9 grams. The sherds have a red oxidised fabric, with a red clay slip. This fabric type is consistent with an imported fine ware from Gaul, known as Samian ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 3rd Century AD. Subtle differences in the fabric can distinguish the origin of the pottery from South Gaul to Central Gaul or East Gaul. With the white flecks in the fabric, the majority of these sherds probably come from La Graufensque in South Gaul, and consistent with 1st to 2nd Century dating (1 - 100 AD). The rim forms present are consistent with large open plates and bowls. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Samian ware, probably La Graufensque, South Gaul. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: Red slip exterior & interior surfaces. Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

One basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessels of an imported Roman pottery type. The sherd measures 17.10mm thick and weighs 49.3 grams. It is 61.23mm in length and 53.12mm wide. The sherds have a coarse, pale oxidised fabric, with a reduced core. This fabric type is consistent with Roman amphorae types. This pottery type is broadly consistent with the Roman occupation of Britain, 1st to 4th Centuries AD (AD 43-410). A vessel type can not be identified from the abraded basesherd present. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: pale coarse orange fabric Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

Five (5) sherds (2 rimsherds and 3 body sherds) of several different wheel thrown Medieval pottery types. The main medieval pottery type present here is similar to that known as the Worcestershire glazed jug type (13th to 15th Centuries). The vessel types that are represented here include glazed jugs. The fragments vary in thickness from 4.84mm to 10.41mm. In total they weigh 39.8 grams. There is a range of abrasion damage present on the group, with some sherds demonstrating relatively sharp edges compared to some sherds being heavily abraded. The heavily abraded sherds are suggestive of being present in the plough soil for a reasonable length of time, compared to the less abraded sherds, which may not have moved far from their original place of deposition. All of the sherds have been photographed as a group.

WAW-2A34D0: VESSEL
One hundred and seventy four (174) sherds (Sixteen (16) rimsherds, three (3) basesherds, one hundred and fifty five (155) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.17mm to 9.03mm. In total they weigh 903 grams. The sherds have a dark grey reduced fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries (1 - 400 AD). Vessel forms present consist of utilitarian type vessels such as storage jars and bowls, as the main base forms are small flat bases and rims are rounded everted forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local greywares Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-2A7204: VESSEL
Two hundred and eight two (282) sherds (thirty one (31) rimsherds, eleven (11) basesherds, two hundred and forty (240) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.55mm to 9.09mm. In total they weigh 2251 grams. The sherds have a dark grey reduced fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries (1 - 400 AD). Vessel forms present consist of utilitarian type vessels such as storage jars and bowls, as the main base forms are small flat bases and rims are rounded everted forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local greywares Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-2AAF82: VESSEL
Eighty nine (89) sherds (Nine (9) rimsherds, six (6) basesherds and seventy four (74) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Dorset Black Burnished type ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.35mm to 9.09mm. In total they weigh 553 grams. The sherds have a dark grey sandy fabric, with a dark burnished surface. This fabric type is similar to that known as Dorset Black Burnished ware and typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100 - 300 AD). The rim and base forms present are characteristic of shallow open bowls. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Dorset Black Burnished type. Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: burnished Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-2AECA1: VESSEL
Twenty five (25) sherds (eight (8) rimsherds, four (4) basesherds and thirteen (13) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British grey ware fabric, similar to that known as Savernake type. The sherds vary in thickness from 7.16mm to 13.43mm. In total they weigh 635 grams. The sherds have a grey reduced fabric, with grog temper. This fabric type is consistent with a locally produced, Savernake forest type from North Wiltshire. This pottery type is typically dates from the Mid to Late 1st Century AD to 3rd century AD (50 - 200 AD) The rim and base forms are suggestive of large storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Savernake type Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

Nine (9) sherds (three (3) rimsherds, and six (6) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Roman Samian ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.06mm to 7.62mm. In total they weigh 39.6 grams. The sherds have a red oxidised fabric, with a red clay slip. This fabric type is consistent with an imported fine ware from Gaul, known as Samian ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 3rd Century AD. Subtle differences in the fabric can distinguish the origin of the pottery from South Gaul to Central Gaul or East Gaul. With the white flecks in the fabric, the majority of these sherds probably come from La Graufensque in South Gaul, and consistent with 1st to 2nd Century dating (1 - 100 AD). The rim forms present are consistent with large open plates and bowls. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Samian ware, probably La Graufensque, South Gaul. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: Red slip exterior & interior surfaces. Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. The sherds have been photographed as a group.

WAW-2BDD78: VESSEL
One hundred and fifty six (156) sherds (fifteen (15) rimsherds, seven (7) basesherds, and one hundred and thirty four (134) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British miscellaneous (unsourced) local oxidised ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 4.94mm to 10.35mm. In total they weigh 1121 grams. The sherds have a orangey red oxidised fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries (1 - 400 AD). Vessel forms present consist of utilitarian type vessels such as storage jars and bowls, as the main base forms are small flat bases and rims are rounded everted forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local oxidised ware. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-2BF3E5: VESSEL
Twenty nine (29) sherds (Three (3) basesherds and twenty six (26) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British local white ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.35mm to 7.22mm. In total they weigh 147 grams. The sherds have a white oxidised fabric. This type of fabric is broadly consistent with a local type of Romano-British pottery, from Oxfordshire and typically dates from the 3rd to 4th Centuries AD (200 - 300 AD). The vessel forms present consist of utilitarian forms such as storage jars and beakers. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire white ware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 12.35mm thick and weighs 9.5g. It is 24.80mm long and 30.47mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: FD (Flattened direct) Rim diameter: 18cm % of Rim present: 5% Wall thickness: 12.35mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-69CAF6: VESSEL
A basesherd and a bodysherd of several handmade ceramic vessels. The basesherd is 12.27mm thick and weighs 7.8g. It is 27.05mm long and 28.72mm wide. The bodysherd is 7.94mm thick and weighs 11.0g. It is 45.96mm long and 45.67mm wide. Together both sherds weigh 24.9g. Both sherds have a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd 1 specific details: Fabric type: Frequent fossil shell Sherd type: basesherd Base type: SPED (Solid pedestal) Diameter of Base: 4cm Percentage of Base present: 8% Wall thickness: 12.27mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Frequent fossil shell Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 7.94mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. The basesherd was photographed, the bodysherd was not. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-6B16E4: VESSEL
A rimsherd and a basesherd of several handmade ceramic vessels. The rimsherd is 11.69mm thick and weighs 11.1g. It is 32.94mm long and 29.78mm wide. The basesherd is 10.86mm thick and weighs 11.0g. It is 32.66mm long and 30.07mm wide. Together both sherds weigh 22.1g. The sherds consists of a rimsherd and a basesherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Rimsherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: FD (Flattened Direct) Diameter of Rim: 14cm Percentage of Rim present: 2% Wall thickness: 11.69mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Basesherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd type: basesherd Base type: FLT (flat) Diameter of Base: 20cm Percentage of Base present: 3% Wall thickness: 10.86mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds were photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-6C0F47: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 10.96mm thick and weighs 7.1g. It is 17.69mm long and 37.86mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: FD (Flattened direct) Diameter of Rim: 9cm Percentage of Rim present: 10% Wall thickness: 10.96mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: medium Surface texture: Slightly rough, soapy. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-BA8365: VESSEL
Sixteen (16) sherds (2 rimsherds, 1 handles, 10 body sherds, 3 basesherds) of several different wheel thrown Medieval pottery types. Two main types are present: Cotswold oolitic limestone cooking pot types (12th to 14th Centuries) and Worcestershire glazed jug types (13th to 15th Centuries). A plain strap handle style is present.The base sherds are flat in form. The vessel types that are represented here included glazed jugs. Unglazed cooking pot types are present as well. This is representative of a typical Medieval ceramic assemblage, although more cooking pot types should be present. The fragments vary in thickness from 4.29mm to 7.62mm. In total they weigh 155 grams. There is a range of abrasion damage present on the group, with some sherds demonstrating relatively sharp edges compared to some sherds being heavily abraded. The heavily abraded sherds are suggestive of being present in the plough soil for a reasonable length of time, compared to the less abraded sherds, which may not have moved far from their original place of deposition. A representative sample of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-BABDA8: VESSEL
One (1) bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British fine ware fabric The sherd measures 8.14mm thick and weighs 2.4 grams. It is 16.22mm in length and 15.79mm wide. The sherd have an pale oxidised fabric, with a dark brown colour coat on the external and internal surfaces. This fabric type is possibly that of Nene Valley Colour coat and would typically dates from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: probably Nene Valley Colour coat Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: dark brown colour coat on external and internal surface. Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-BADF14: VESSEL
One (1) bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel of an local Romano-British Pottery type. The sherd is 6.17mm thick and weighs 8.8 grams. It measures 33.90mm in length and 27.96mm wide. The sherd has a orange oxidised fabric, with a red colour coat. This fabric type is similar to that known as Oxfordshire Red Colour coated ware. Typically this type of pottery dates from the 3rd to 4th Centuries AD (c.200 AD to c.300 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire Red Colour coat. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Heavily abraded, the edges of the sherd have been rounded and the majority of the colour coat has been lost. The sherd has been photographed.

WAW-BAF574: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 3.32mm thick and weighs 3.0 grams. It is 28.77mm long and 25.99mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd in a fabric similar to a miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. This Romano-British pottery type typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: fine miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware Thickness: 3.32mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-BBA1B1: VESSEL
Two (2) sherds (one (1) basesherd and one (1) bodysherds) of several hand made ceramic vessels of a Late Iron Age to Early Roman pottery type. The sherds vary in thickness from 14.79mm to 27.53mm. In total they weigh 88.2 grams. The sherds have a dark grey reduced fabric, with frequent metamorphic rock inclusions. These inclusions are suggestive of the Malvernian pottery industry, and consistent with Late Iron Age to Early Roman dating (200 BC to 100 AD). The forms that are present consistent mainly of tubby cooking vessels. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Probably Malvernian rock tempered Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. Both sherds have been photographed.

WAW-BBC6C4: VESSEL
Four (4) sherds (One (1) rimsherd, one (1) basesherd and two (2) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British Dorset Black Burnished type ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 8.21mm to 10.14 mm. In total they weigh 54.1 grams. The sherds have a dark grey sandy fabric, with a dark burnished surface. This fabric type is similar to that known as Dorset Black Burnished ware and typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100 - 300 AD). The rim and base forms present are characteristic of shallow open bowls. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Dorset Black Burnished type. Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: burnished Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-BBF004: VESSEL
Eleven (11) sherds (one (1) handle and ten (10) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British miscellaneous (unsourced) local oxidised ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 6.59mm to 9.91mm. In total they weigh 192.2 grams. The sherds have a orangey red oxidised fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries (1 - 400 AD). Vessel forms present consist of utilitarian type vessels such as storage jars and bowls, as the main base forms are small flat bases and rims are rounded everted forms. One sherd exhibits burnished decoration on the exterior surface, consisting of two horizontal lines with a wavy line inbetween. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local oxidised ware. Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-BC34D4: VESSEL
Forty one (41) sherds (six (6) rimsherds, four (5) basesherds and thirty (30) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.70mm to 11.82mm. In total they weigh 425 grams. The sherds have a dark grey reduced fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries (1 - 400 AD). Vessel forms present consist of utilitarian type vessels such as storage jars and bowls, as the main base forms are small flat bases and rims are rounded everted forms. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local greywares Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

WAW-BCAE82: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 7.00mm thick and weighs 6.2 grams. It is 27.46mm long and 35.39mm wide. The sherd consists of a basesherd in a fabric similar to a fine miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. This Romano-British pottery type typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). The size and style of base indicated that it probably came from a small cup style vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: fine miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware Thickness: 7.00mm Base type: FLT (Flat) Base diameter: 6cm % of base present: 17% Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, oxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-BCCD67: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 5.87mm thick and weighs 6.5 grams. It is 29.33mm long and 37.31mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd in a fabric similar to a fine miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. This Romano-British pottery type typically dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD (100-300 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: fine miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware Thickness: 5.87mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-BCEB33: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.46mm thick and weighs 15.3 grams. It is 31.87mm long and 56.88mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd with an oxidised fabric with a red slip. This fabric type is consistent with an imported fine ware from Gaul, known as Samian ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 3rd Century AD. Subtle differences in the fabric can distinguish the origin of the pottery from South Gaul to Central Gaul or East Gaul. With the white flecks in the fabric, the majority of these sherds probably come from La Graufensque in South Gaul, and consistent with 1st to 2nd Century dating (1 - 100 AD). The bodysherd is suggestive of a plate type form, like Dragendorff type 18/31R, a wide shallow bowl. This form tends to date between 90 and 150 AD, depending on the original source of manufacture. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: samian Thickness: 8.46mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: red slip Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-BD04D7: VESSEL
Two (2) bodysherds of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British grey ware fabric, similar to that known as Savernake type. Sherd 1 is 6.35mm thick and weighs 5.7 grams. It is 30.52mm in length and 29.89mm wide. Sherd 2 is 9.77mm thick and weighs 7.5 grams. It is 29.89mm in length and 26.47mm wide. Together both sherds weigh 13.2 grams. The sherds have a grey reduced fabric, with grog temper. This fabric type is consistent with a locally produced, Savernake forest type from North Wiltshire. This pottery type is typically dates from the Mid to Late 1st Century AD to 3rd century AD (50 - 200 AD) Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Savernake type Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. Both sherds have been photographed.

WAW-BD1265: VESSEL
One bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessels of an imported Roman pottery type. The sherd measures 17.19mm thick and weighs 16.8 grams. It is 50.48mm in length and 18.40mm wide. The sherd has a coarse, pale oxidised fabric, with a reduced core. This fabric type is consistent with Roman amphorae types. This pottery type is broadly consistent with the Roman occupation of Britain, 1st to 4th Centuries AD (AD 43-410). A vessel type can not be identified from the abraded bodysherd present. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: pale coarse orange fabric Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly powdery Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WAW-BD2627: VESSEL
One (1) bodysherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel of medieval dating (12th to 14th Centuries). The sherd is 5.77mm thick and weighs 3.5 grams. It is 19.14mm wide and 28.05mm deep. The sherd has an dark limestone rich fabric. No glaze is present. The fabric is consistent with a Cotswold type Cooking pot ware fabric, with frequent limestone inclusions. This pottery type is typically of 12th to 14th Centuries dating. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) Cotswold oolitic limestone cooking pot type Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. The sherd has been photographed.

WAW-BD4222: VESSEL
One (1) bodysherd of an undiagnostic glass vessel form, of post Medieval dating (16th to 18th Centuries AD). The sherd is 8.37mm thick and weighs 7.5 grams. It is 38.74mm wide and 21.55mm deep. The sherd was originally a pale green translucent colour. However it has been severely abraded during time in the plough soil, and is covered with an opaque pearlescent patina. It is not possible to determine the original form of the vessel. The sherd has been photographed.

WAW-6708D4: VESSEL
A cast copper alloy leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel, probably a skillet of 18th to 19th century dating. It measures 91.61mm in length, 69.70mm in width and 22.20mm thick. It weighs 266.43 grams. It is sub rectangular in plan and D shaped in section. The base of the leg is rounded with no obvious foot being present. The external surface is broadly flat with a central rib, running down the length of the leg. An old break is present at the top of the leg, where it would have joined the body of the cooking vessel. The leg widens gradually from the base of the leg, to the top where it joins the base of the vessel. The interior surface can be split into two sections, the interior of the vessel and the back of the leg. The interior of the vessel has a smooth surface and is sharply concave in nature. The back of the leg is plain, with tapering sides towards the edge of the leg. The leg is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. The surface demonstrates a degree of pitting, a feature common on cast copper alloy cooking vessels. A similar example has been recorded on the PAS database (SOM-D239A5), although that leg is smaller and lighter than this one.The leg would have originally been one of three on the complete vessel.

WAW-E76214: VESSEL
One (1) bodysherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel, probably of Roman dating (1st to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd is 4.01mm thick and weighs 1.8 grams. It is 25.82mm wide and 18.28mm deep. The sherd has an pale cream / grey fabric, with a reduced core. No glaze is present. The fabric is suggestive of local (unsourced) greyware. No vessel form can be confidentally identified. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. The sherd has been photographed.

WAW-F67174: VESSEL
One (1) bodysherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (13th to 14th Centuries AD). The sherd is 7.56mm thick and weighs 11.5 grams. It is 39.45mm wide and 36.92mm long. The sherd has an oxidised fabric, with frequent small charcoal like inclusions. Traces of a green glaze with a white slip underneath are present on the exterior of the sherd. The fabric and the glazing is indicative of a local (unsourced) Medieval jug fabric, probably from the Worcestershire area. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) jug fabric, probably Worcestershire Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 7.56mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Glaze: Green glaze, white slip underneath Condition of sherds: Abraded. The sherd has been photographed.

WAW-F72B91: VESSEL
One (1) bodysherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (13th to 14th Centuries AD). The sherd is 12.09mm thick and weighs 8.8 grams. It is 36.67mm wide and 23.85mm long. The sherd has an oxidised fabric, with frequent small charcoal like inclusions. Traces of a green glaze are present on the exterior of the sherd. The fabric and the glazing is indicative of a local (unsourced) Medieval jug fabric, probably from the Worcestershire area. Looking at the profile of the sherd, it is possible that it is part of the base of a jug type vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) jug fabric, probably Worcestershire Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 12.09mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Glaze: specks of green glaze Condition of sherds: Abraded. The sherd has been photographed.

WAW-F75D30: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheelthrown salt glazed ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.77mm thick and weighs 20.4g. It is 50.36mm long and 36.24mm wide. The rim diameter of the sherd is 4cm wide. The sherd consists of a neck and rim fragment, most likely from a jug, in a light grey stoneware fabric. The exterior surface is a dark brown mottled colour with a salt glaze (orange peel glaze). The interior surface is a lighter mottled brown colour. This fabric is consistent with that of an imported German stoneware, mostly likely from the Frechen area (10km southwest of Cologne). Frechen ware was imported into Britain from the second half of 16th century up until the early 18th century. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: light grey stoneware with sparse tiny quartz fragments Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: RD (rounded direct), with two cordons below. Rim diameter: 4 cm Percentage of Rim remaining: 30% Wall thickness: 6.77mm Firing condition: reduced Hardness: very hard Glaze: salt (orange peel) Condition of sherds: slightly abraded Sherd/fragment photographed.

WAW-F796D6: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.47mm thick and weighs 12.6g. It is 48.14mm long and 28.86mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as Derbyshire Ware, a hard gritty micaeous greyware. The typical form of this ware is a jar with deep 'bell-mouthed' rim or rolled rim. Earlier specimens tend to have more lightly moulded rims, but this develops to a deeply dished form by the mid 3rd century. Bowls and dishes are also known in the same ware. Production commences by the mid 2nd century, but 'pre-Derbyshire' prototypes at Derby Racecourse kilns date from the early 2nd century AD. Production in the north generally dates from the 3rd century AD. The ware's distribution is abundant on sites in Derbyshire, with a huge percentage at Little Chester as well as a scatter in the northern frontier zone and some specimens from Wales (Tyers, 1996, pages 190-1). Fabric type: frequent large grit/burnt flint temper, occasional mica. Similar to that known as Derbyshire ware. Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 6.47mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Tyers, P. 1996 Roman Pottery in Britain. Batsford.

WAW-1EF335: VESSEL
Nine (9) sherds (Two (2) rimsherds and seven (7) bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels, of Medieval dating (13th to 14th Centuries AD). The sherds range from 6.13mm to 9.83mm thick. In total they weigh 69.3 grams. The sherds have an oxidised fabric. Traces of a clear to light green glaze are present on the exterior of the sherd. This fabric and glaze type are consistent with a local jug type, probably that of Worcestershire. The glaze has flaked off some of the sherds, and all exhibit a minor degree of abrasion. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) jug fabric, probably Worcestershire Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth. Glaze: specks of green glaze Condition of sherds: Abraded. The rimsherds have been photographed separately. The bodysherds have been photographed as a group.

Two (2) sherds (One (1) basesherd and one (1) bodysherd) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels, of Roman dating (1st to 4th Centuries AD). The sherds range from 6.39mm to 6.94mm thick. In total they weigh 19.4 grams. The sherds have an oxidised fabric, with a reduced core, and occasional sparse inclusions of mica. The fabric is consistent with a locally produced Romano-British coarseware known as Severn Valley Ware. It was produced in the Severn Valley area, but traded over a wider regional area. It was produced throughout the Roman period (1st to 4th Centuries AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) coarseware, probably Severn Valley Ware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Abraded. Both sherds have been photographed as a group.

Four (4) sherds (One (1) rimsherd and three (3) bodysherds) of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels, of Medieval dating (13th to 15th Centuries AD). The sherds range from 6.57mm to 9.02mm thick. In total they weigh 30.5 grams. The sherds have an oxidised fabric, with a white slip, covered by a dark green speckled glaze. The fabric is consistent with a locally medieval jug type known as Worcestershire ware. It was produced in the Worcester area and is consistent with 13th to 15th Century dating. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Worcestershire ware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: White slip Glaze: dark green speckled glaze Condition of sherds: Abraded. The sherds have been photographed as a group.

WAW-1F9A04: VESSEL
One (1) bodysherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (13th to 15th Centuries AD). The sherd is 5.66mm thick and weighs 5.3 grams. It measures 25.05mm in length and 28.12mm wide. The sherd have an oxidised fabric, with an dark unoxidised exterior. The inclusions appear to be a fine sand and iron particle mix. There are patches of a dark green glaze on the exterior surface. The fabric displays characteristics similar to that of a Medieval fabric type known as Worcestershire ware, and probably came from a cooking pot type vessel. Worcestershire ware was produced in the Worcester region, during the Medieval period (13th to 15th Centuries AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Worcestershire ware Sherd thickness: 5.66mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Glaze: dark green speckled glaze Condition of sherds: Abraded. The sherds have been photographed as a group.

WAW-1FD7E8: VESSEL
Two (2) sherds (One (1) rimsherd and one (1) bodysherd) of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (13th to 15th Centuries AD). The sherds range from 4.80mm to 8.79mm thick. In total they weigh 7.7 grams. The sherd have an oxidised fabric. The inclusions appear to be a fine sand and iron particle mix. There are patches of a light green glaze on the exterior surface. The fabric displays characteristics similar to that of a Medieval fabric type known as Worcestershire ware, and probably came from a glazed jug type vessel. Worcestershire ware was produced in the Worcester region, during the Medieval period (13th to 15th Centuries AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Worcestershire ware (probably) Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Glaze: light green speckled glaze Condition of sherds: Abraded. The sherds have been photographed as a group.

One (1) bodysherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel, of Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD) The sherd is 7.59mm thick and weighs 8.3 grams. It measures 29.05mm in length and 31.69mm wide. The sherd has an oxidised fabric, with a clear / light brown glaze on the interior surface. The exterior surface demonstrates a red surface wash. The inclusions appear to be a fine sand and iron particle mix. There are patches of a light green glaze on the exterior surface. The fabric displays characteristics similar to that of a local Early Post medieval glazed earthenware, probably of 15th to 17th Century dating. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local Post Medieval glazed earthenware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Glaze: clear / light brown glaze Condition of sherds: Abraded. The sherd has been photographed.

LVPL-DDC0E8: VESSEL
One handle fragment from a wheel thrown vessel, of Medieval dating (13th to 15th Centuries AD). The handle consists of a plain strip handle, with patches of a green glaze on the exterior surface. The handle would have originally been part of a large glazed jug type vessel. The handle measures 18.09mm thick and weighs 49.6grams. It measures 56.30mm in length and 37.91mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (miscellaneous / unsourced) glazed jug fabric. Fine frequent Sand tempered. Sherd type: handle Handle type: Strip Handle thickness: 18.09mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: rough Surface treatment: green glaze Condition of sherd: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

LVPL-DDF7C3: VESSEL
Two (2) sherds (one (1) rimsherd and one (1) bodysherd) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.86mm to 7.81mm. In total they weigh 59.4grams. The sherds have a dark grey reduced fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries (1 - 400 AD). Vessel forms present consist of utilitarian type vessels such as storage jars and bowls, as the main rim forms are rounded everted ones. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local greywares Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Both sherds have been photographed.

WMID-754EC2: VESSEL
Description: Late Iron Age to Early Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell (leached). Black Fabric: Black. Banded. Black core. Red exterior and interior. Hard. Soapy feel. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell leached (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar probably Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 7.0 mm. Mass: 3.5 g.

WAW-BC7686: VESSEL
Two (2) bodysherds of several hand made ceramic vessels of an local Iron Age Pottery fabric type. Sherd 1 is 11.01mm thick and weighs 17.4 grams. It is 40.46mm in length and 33.85mm wide. Sherd 2 is 9.79mm thick and weighs 8.7 grams. It is 31.26mm in length and 23.76 wide. Both sherds together weigh 26.1 grams. The sherds have a dark frequent fossil shell fabric type. Typically this type of pottery dates from the Middle to Late Iron Age (c.500 BC to c.100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. Both sherds have been photographed.

WAW-65C6F2: VESSEL
112 bodysherds of several wheelthrown ceramic vessels of an miscellaneous (unsourced) local Romano-British greyware fabric. The sherds vary in thickness from 5.34mm to 12.57mm. In total they weigh 1001 grams. The sherds have a reduced grey fabric. Several variations on the greyware fabrics are present, which probably relate to different kilns and different clay sources. Typically this style of greyware dates from 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. No vessel forms could be easily identified from the bodysherds but the majority are most likely from utilitarian shapes such as storage jars. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the bodysherds have been photographed.

WMID-706971: VESSEL
A rimsherd / fragment of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.74mm thick and weighs 7.2 grams. It is 23.13mm long and 25.40mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, from a storage jar type vessel, in a dark reduced fabric with similar characteristics of the Malvernian rock tempered / Dorset Black Burnished imitation fabric type. The form and fabric are indicative of Late Iron Age to Early Roman dating (300 BC to 200 AD) Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Malvernian rock tempered, sparse gold mica Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: RPE (Rounded lip; rim pinched externally) Rim diameter: 14cm % of rim present: 5% Wall thickness: 8.74mm Firing condition: unoxidised Hardness: hard Surface texture: slightly soapy Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd/fragment photographed.

WMID-4D06F2: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic artefact, probably a brick or tile, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The sherd is 9.0 mm thick and weighs 4.7 g. It is 21.4 mm long and 22.5 mm wide. The sherd consists of a fragment of a ceramic building material, probably brick or tile, with occasional grit inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: cbm, occasional grit inclusions Sherd type: fragment Wall thickness: 9.0 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth. Slightly soapy Surface decoration: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-86C378: VESSEL
One rim sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The rim sherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as Severn Valley ware, dating from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The sherd probably originally came from a storage jar type vessel. The sherd measures 6.91 mm thick and weighs 14.8 grams. It measures 31.20 mm in length and 42.51 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Severn Valley Ware Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: RE (Rounded Direct, Everted forward). Sherd thickness: 6.91 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Powdery Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

LVPL-2AEF67: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy handle from a skillet or posnet, of Early Post Medieval dating (16th to 17th Centuries AD). The handle is sub rectangular in plan, and D shaped in cross section. The top of the handle has been decorated with a repeating cross style design. The design consists of a cross made up from four open triangles, with the apex (point) pointing inwards (also known as a cross pattee). Three repeats of the design are present along the handle, prior to the break. The opposing end exhibits a dropped end. The underneath of the handle has a ridge running centrally down the length of the handle. No decoration is present on the underside of the handle. The handle is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. The weight would suggest that it has been made from a leaded copper alloy. There are some signs of abrasion present (scars from movement in the ploughsoil). Along the broken edge of the handle, there are some signs of active copper corrosion (bright green powdery areas). These areas should be monitored to prevent further deterioration from occuring and the handle should be stored in a sealed dry environment. The handle measures 79.20mm in length. 25.06mm wide (at the break), 18.40mm wide (at the tip) and 8.80mm thick. It weighs 79.7 grams. Handles of this style are typically found on posnets and skillets. A posnet is a small cauldron with handle and a skillet is a saucepan with three legs. As it is relatively straight and not curved, it is more probable that it came from a skillet as opposed to the posnet, but the dropped end is more typical of posnets. Both posnets and skillets of this style with decorated handles are considered to be of 16th-17th Century dating. Several similar handles have been recorded on the PAS database including: LANCUM-2E0C74 from Cockerham and YORYM-0D2A64 from Naburn.

LVPL-1124B4: VESSEL
Six (6) sherds (three (3) rimsherds and three (3) bodysherds) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a Romano-British miscellaneous (unsourced) local grey ware. The sherds vary in thickness from 7.25mm to 9.46mm. In total they weigh 110.2 grams. The sherds have a dark grey reduced fabric. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of Romano-British pottery was in production through the Roman occupation of Britain, from 1st to 4th Centuries (1 - 400 AD). Vessel forms present consist of utilitarian type vessels such as storage jars and bowls, as the main rim forms are rounded everted ones. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Miscellaneous (unsourced) local greywares Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

LVPL-23C508: VESSEL
Twenty nine (29) sherds (seven (7) rimsherds, seven (7) basesherds, twelve (12 bodysherds) and three (3) handles) of several wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a local Medieval glazed jug pottery type, dating from 13th to 14th Centuries AD. The sherds vary in thickness from 7.71mm to 13.16mm. In total they weigh 1025 grams. The sherds have a light grey reduced fabric and a pale green glaze on the exterior surfaces. Subtle differences are present in the fabric types between sherds, which would indicate different sources of production. This type of pottery was typically produced during the 13th and 14th Centuries. Vessel forms present consist mainly of decorated jug types, with an occasional large open bowl type present. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) jug type Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Surface treatment: Green glaze on exterior. Condition of sherds: Variable. Some sherds demonstrate a high degree of abrasion, with rounded edges whereas other sherds have sharp, fresh breaks. A representative selection of the sherds have been photographed.

LVPL-23EFD5: VESSEL
One rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessels of a local Medieval coarseware (cooking pot type of 12th to 13th Centuries dating. The sherd measures 27.98mm in length, 37.46mm wide and 7.77mm thick. It weighs 15.3 grams. The sherd has light brown oxidised surface, and light grey unoxidised fabric. This type of pottery was typically produced during the 12th and 13th Centuries and is most likely to be from a large open cooking pot type vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) coarseware Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, powdery Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed.

LVPL-2402C1: VESSEL
One bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel of a Early Post Medieval German stoneware, of 15th to 17th Century dating. The sherd measures 48.92mm in length, 35.81mm wide and 7.36mm thick. It weighs 15.9 grams. The sherd consists of a hard pale grey stoneware fabric, with mottled brown salt glaze on the exterior. This type of pottery was typically produced between 15th and 17th Centuries AD, over in the Rhineland (Germany). The sherd is probably from a drinking vessel, possibly a Bellarmine jug type. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: German salt glazed stoneware Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: Mottled brown salt glaze on the exterior. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed.

LVPL-2421E4: VESSEL
One bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel of a Post Medieval slipware, of 18th Century dating. The sherd measures 39.31mm in length, 37.34mm wide and 6.91mm thick. It weighs 15.7 grams. The sherd consists of a pale pink earthenware fabric, with dark brown glaze with trailed yellow and dark brown slip decoration on the interior. This type of pottery was typically produced during 18th Century, in both Bristol and Staffordshire. The sherd probably came from a large open decorative bowl or open pie dish. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Slipware Firing condition: oxidised interior, oxidised core, oxidised exterior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: brown glaze with trailed yellow and brown slip decoration. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed.

LVPL-4F8395: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy large posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The rim fragment is irregular in plan, but rectangular in cross section. The internal surface is smooth and polished. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. A casting ridge is present running vertically on the exterior surface, probably from the joining of the two halves of the casting mould. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The original diameter of the rim is estimated at 24 cm. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The rim fragment measures 32.31mm in height, 66.16mm wide and 3.85mm thick. It weighs 32.9 grams The fragment is a dark grey / green colour with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-59EE55: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub triangular in cross section. The vessel leg has a flared terminal, probably imitating an animal paw. A horizontal ridge is located above the flared terminal. The interior surface is flat. The top has been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The base is flat and uneven. The foot / leg measures 61.9 mm in length, 41.2 mm wide and 24.4 mm thick. It weighs 203 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Traces of a black patina are present. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-86EE67: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy large posnets or cauldrons of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The rim fragments are irregular in shape, but rectangular in cross section. The internal surface is smooth and polished. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Sooting is present on the exterior of a couple of the fragments. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). A large concretion of iron deposits are present on the rim, indicating that it was repaired with an iron rivet, which is still insitu. The rim fragment comes from a vessel with a rim diameter of 26 cm, with approximately 10% of the rim surviving. It measures 75.3 mm wide, 40.0 mm in length and is 1.4 mm thick. It weighs 93.5 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-1BA390: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The rim fragment is irregular in plan, but rectangular in cross section. The internal surface is smooth and polished. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Sooting is present on the interior of the fragments. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The fragment has a rim diameter of 26 cm and 7.5% of the rim is present. It has a length of 39.0 mm and is 55.7 mm wide. It is 3.6 mm thick. It weighs 44.1 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

A complete lead alloy vessel repair (pot mend) of Medieval dating, probably between 13th to 15th Centuries AD. The vessel repair is sub oval in plan, and irregular in cross section. It consists of two sub oval 'plugs' of lead either side (sandwiching) a sherd of pottery. The repair would have originally been 'H' shape in construction, with a central rivet and two radiating arms either side of the ceramic vessel, to seal the hole and repair the broken vessel. A sherd of pottery is still present within the vessel repair. It has an oxidised fabric, with occasional mica inclusions, and there are traces of a clear glaze on the surface. The ceramic fabric is consistent with a glazed Medieval jug type, although it is hard to identify it to a specific fabric type. The pottery most likely dates from 13th to 15th Centuries AD. The vessel repair measures 27.96mm in length, 20.62mm wide and 11.74mm thick. It weighs 18.4 grams.

WMID-330AD4: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub triangular in cross section. It consists of a cuboid body, with a ridge running vertically down the exterior surface. The top has been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The base is flat and smooth. The foot / leg measures 31.76 mm in length, 39.54 mm wide and 16.45 mm thick. It weighs 53.4 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Traces of a black patina are present. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-D5FFF3: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy probable foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an irregular rough surface, both at the back, top and bottom. This surface is probably the result of a flaw during the casting process, resulting in fracture of the leg during use in the fire. A concave black surface patina is present at the top of the vessel foot leg, which is probably the result of time spent in the hearth. The foot / leg is expanded at the top and curves outward. The remnants of a central rib is present. It measures 45.36 mm in length, 28.83 mm wide and 23.80 mm thick. It weighs 78.5 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The patina has flaked away from the surface in several locations, revealing a lighter green colour and a mid brown colour. These areas should be monitored for signs of active copper corrosion from occurring (a bright green powdery residue). To reduce the risk of this from occurring, the vessel foot / leg should be stored in a sealed air tight dry box, such as a sealed tupperware box, lined with acid free tissue paper and silica gel. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). It is possible that it may be part of copper alloy casting waste, but this is a slim possibility. Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-143AC8: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy probable foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub oval in cross section. It consists of a curved body. The foot / leg is expanded at the top and curves outward. The remnants of a central rib is present on the interior surface. It measures 42.64 mm in length, 31.55 mm wide and 15.06 mm thick. It weighs 70.2 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). It is possible that it may be part of copper alloy casting waste, but this is a slim possibility. Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-14A9F5: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy probable foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub oval in cross section. It consists of a curved body. The foot / leg is expanded at the top and curves outward. The remnants of a horizontal rib is present on the exterior surface. It measures 29.82 mm in length, 28.55 mm wide and 15.60 mm thick. It weighs 42.9 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). It is possible that it may be part of copper alloy casting waste, but this is a slim possibility. Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-887606: VESSEL
An incomplete rimsherd from a wheel thrown vessel, of Late Medieval dating (AD 1100 to AD 1400). The rimsherd measures 43.75 mm in length, 62.49 mm wide and 12.09 mm thick. It weighs 36.7 g. The interior exhibits traces of a dark green glaze. The fabric consists of a light grey, gritty fabric. The exterior shows evidence of possible burning. The rimsherd is probably from a large open bowl type vessel, in a fabric consistent with a local (unsourced) cooking pot type of Medieval dating (AD 1100 to AD 1400).

WMID-B05CA7: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy pot leg from a cooking vessel of late Medieval to early Post Medieval date, circa AD1400-1750. The pot leg is sub rectangular in plan and D-shaped in cross section. The pot leg has a slightly flared terminal, probably imitating a paw. There is a horizontal ridge located a third down from then top of the pot leg on the exterior surface only. The interior surface is flat. The pot leg is mid green in colour with a blackened surface. There is an uneven patina. Length: 54.78mm. Width: 31.90mm. Thickness: 16.55mm. Weight: 108.8g.

WMID-C4AB37: VESSEL
An incomplete cast lead alloy vessel of probably Post Medieval date, circa AD1400-1700. The vessel has a sub circular base with a rounded edge. The walls project upwards. The tops of the walls are incomplete. No decoration appears to be present on the walls. One side is folded and crumpled into the middle. The vessel has a mid grey to off-white colour with an uneven patina. A black fibrous material is still present inside the vessel. Height: 25.40mm. Width: 34.62mm. Thickness: 22.78mm. Weight: 30.8g.

WMID-C94322: VESSEL
A fragment of folded copper alloy, probably a pot mend dating to the Post Medieval period, circa AD1600-1700. Length: 56.28mm. Width: 20.57mm. Thickness: 9.82mm. Weight: 6.2g.

WMID-0F49F2: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy bodysherd, probably from a cooking vessel, probably of Post Medieval dating (16th to 18th Centuries AD). The cooking vessel fragment is sub triangular in plan, and sub rectangular in section. The front has been decorated, although only a fragment of the original design is present. It consists of a wide horizontal band. Above this two curved semi circular bands curve upwards and are joined by another horizontal band. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The fragment measures 34.35 mm in length, 29.50 mm wide and 6.68 mm thick. The original diameter cannot be determined. It weighs 25.8 g. The fragment is a dark brown colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallel to this artefact has been found at the time of recording. It bears similarities to the vessel walls of cast copper alloy cooking vessels, of Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries), however the decoration is more suggestive of later dating. Therefore this fragment has been dated from 16th to 18th Centuries AD.

WMID-16DA91: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy, probable vessel mount or fitting, of possible Late Iron Age to Roman dating (500 BC to AD 200). The top part of the mount consists of a circular sectioned neck, extending upwards into a expanded tip, with a semi circular knop to either side. The neck has been decorated with four vertical grooves that run in parallel up the outside of the neck and curve round the tip. The bottom part of the mount splits into three sections: a rounded section at the base of the neck and two forked sections at the front. These forked sections are incomplete and the metal has broken across a circular rivet hole. It measures 39.58 mm tall, 36.98 mm wide at the base, 24.33 mm wide at the top, 30.36 mm thick at the base and 17.06 mm thick at the mid point of the neck. It weighs 63.5 g. The mount or fitting is a mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the ploughsoil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail and patina. These areas are a lighter green colour, and should be monitored for signs of active copper corrosion (bronze disease). This is a bright green powdery residue. To reduce the risk of this occurring, the mount or fitting should be stored in a sealed air tight, dry box, such as a tupperware box with a liquid seal, lined with acid free tissue paper and silica gel.

WMID-181EA7: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy body fragment from a copper alloy large posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The bodysherd is irregular in plan, but D shaped in cross section. The internal surface is smooth and polished. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Patches of a blacked surface are present on both the interior and exterior surfaces. The bodysherd measures 33.37 mm in length, 27.54 mm wide and 7.59 mm thick. It weighs 22.8 grams The fragment is a dark grey / green colour with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-F32754: VESSEL
One base sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1500). The base sherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthernware fabric, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th CenturiesAD.The base sherd comes from an open bowl. The sherd measures 8.1 mmthick and weighs 20.9 grams. It measures 47.6 mmin length and 49.8 mmwide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazed earthernware Sherd type: Base sherd Base type: FLT (Flat) Base diameter: 22 cm Base Percentage remaining: 7.5% Sherd thickness: 8.1 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidisedinterior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: glazed on interior with a pale green glaze Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-F341E5: VESSEL
One body sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthernware fabric, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD.The body sherd comes from an jug type vessel. The sherd measures 8.0 mm thick and weighs 13.3grams. It measures 48.2 mm in length and 38.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazed earthernware Sherd type: Body sherd Sherd thickness: 8.0mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidisedinterior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-F358D1: VESSEL
One body sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthernware fabric, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD.The body sherd comes from an jug type vessel. The sherd measures 7.6mm thick and weighs 14.6g. It measures 38.5mm in length and 43.1mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazed earthernware Sherd type: Body sherd Sherd thickness: 7.6mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on exterior Surface decoration: Vertical strip of applied clay Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-F3F2FC: VESSEL
Two joining bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthernware fabric, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th CenturiesAD.The body sherd comes from an jug type vessel. The sherds are 9.5 mm thickand weighs 93.3g. Sherd 1 measures 53.0 mm in length and 72.9 mm wide. Sherd 2 measures 72.3 mm in length and 79.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazed earthernware Sherd type: Body sherd Sherd thickness: 9.5 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: speckledpale green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-F4214A: VESSEL
A rimsherdof a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) cooking pot type earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a lid or bowl. The sherd is 5.4 mm thick and weighs 3.4 g. It measures 15.9 mm in length and 27.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered cooking pot type earthernware Sherd type: rim sherd Rim type: Squared Rim Diameter: 20 cm % of Rim present: 5 % Sherd thickness: 5.4mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-F4519D: VESSEL
A rimsherdof a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) cooking pot type earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly jug. The sherd is 7.4mm thick and weighs 13.2g. It measures 33.3mm in length and 42.8mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered cooking pot type earthernware Sherd type: rim sherd Rim type: Squared Rim Diameter: 24cm % of Rim present: 6% Sherd thickness: 7.4mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-F473CA: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazedearthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or an open bowl. The sherd is 6.9 mm thick and weighs 23.2 g. It measures 28.5 mm in length and 36.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered cooking pot type earthernware Sherd type: rim sherd Rim type: Squared Rim Diameter: 24cm % of Rim present: 5% Sherd thickness: 6.9 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-F49AFB: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly an open bowl. The sherd is 5.3mm thick and weighs 23.0g. It measures 14.6mm in length and 56.6mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazedearthernware Sherd type: rim sherd Rim type: Triangular Rim Diameter: 30 cm % of Rim present: 7% Sherd thickness: 5.3mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: Speckled green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-5D1B6F: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly an open bowl. The sherd is 5.30 mm thick and weighs 8.7g. It measures 11.9 mm in length and 50.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazedearthernware Sherd type: rim sherd Rim type: Square Rim Diameter: 26 cm % of Rim present: 7% Sherd thickness: 5.3 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-5DEF46: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly an open bowl. The sherd is 9.7 mm thick and weighs 36.6 g. It measures 53.5 mm in length and 65.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazed earthernware Sherd type: rim sherd Rim type: Rounded everted Rim Diameter: 28 cm % of Rim present: 5% Sherd thickness: 9.7 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-7121A1: VESSEL
Two joining rimsherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 toAD 1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly an open bowl. The sherds are 5.1 mm thick and together weigh 21.1 g. They measure 31.4 mm in length and 63.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazed earthernware Sherd type: rim sherd Rim type: Rounded everted Rim Diameter: 16 cm % of Rim present: 12.5% Sherd thickness: 5.1 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: patchy green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-713AD4: VESSEL
A base sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1600). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 15th to 17th Centuries AD. The sherd is 7.1 mm thick and weighs 75.2 g. They measure 48.2 mm in length and 80.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazed earthernware Sherd type: base sherd Base type: Flat base Diameter: 8 cm % of base present: 50% Sherd thickness: 7.1 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-71635A: VESSEL
An incomplete handle from a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1600). The handle consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 15th to 17th Centuries AD. The handle probably originally came from a jug. The sherd is 10.9 mm thick and weighs 29.0 g. They measure 52.0 mm in length and 34.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazed earthernware Sherd type: handle Handle type: Strip Sherd thickness: 10.9 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: patchy brown glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-71ACD3: VESSEL
Three incomplete handles from three different wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1500). The handles have been made from a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 13th to 16th Centuries AD. The handles probably originally came from three separate jugs. The handles each exhibit either stab or slash decoration. The middle sherd has patches of a light green glaze on the exterior. The top sherd measures 15.6 mm thick and weighs 16.9 g. It has a length of 22.2 mm and is 45.8 mm wide. The middle sherd measures 11.5 mm thick and weighs 33.8 g. It has a length of 50.1 mm and is 49.8 mm wide. The lower sherd measures 13.4 mm thick and weighs 34.4 g. It has a length of 51.9 mm and is 36.5 mm wide. Together all three weigh 85.2 g Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazed earthernware Sherd type: handle Handle type: Strip Sherd thickness: 11.5-15.6 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface decoration: Stab and/or slash decoration Surface treatment: patchy brown glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds have been photographed.

WMID-7243A1: VESSEL
An incomplete, probable curfew, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1500). Less than 5% of the curfew is present. It has been made from a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 13th to 16th Centuries AD. The exterior of the curfew exhibits zig zag scored decoration. Minimal sooting is present on the interior. It has a thickness of 10.2 mm and weighs 35.1 g. It measures 44.1 mm in length and is 68.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 10.2 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface decoration: scored zig zag decoration. Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds have been photographed.

WMID-726C96: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1600). The basesherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as Tudor Green, consistent with 15th to 17th centuries AD dating. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a bowl. The sherd is 5.2 mm thick and weighs 7.0 g. It measures 23.9 mm in length and 33.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Tudor Green Sherd type: base sherd base type: flat Rim Diameter: 13 cm % of Rim present: 7.5% Sherd thickness: 5.2 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-72CE6A: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as Oxfordshire colour coat, a type widely distributed across all of Roman Britain during the 2nd and 4th Centuries AD. The base type is consistent with that of a beaker. The sherd is 5.6 mm thick and weighs 47.8 g. It is 31.5 mm long and 61.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire colour coat Sherd type: basesherd Base type: pedestal base Base diameter: 4 cm % of Rim present: 100% Wall thickness: 5.6 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: Dark colour coat on interior and exterior Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-175FF2: VESSEL
One basesherd from a wheel thrown vessel The basesherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as Cistercian type ware, dating from the mid 15th to 17th Centuries AD. The basesherd was probably originally from a cup or larger drinking type vessel. The sherd measures 5.7 mm thick and weighs 10.3 grams. It measures 15.5 mm in length and 26.4 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Cisterian type Sherd type: basesherd Sherd thickness: 5.7 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: smooth Surface treatment: metallic manganese (dark purple/black) glaze on both interior and exterior Condition of sherd: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-BD0256: VESSEL
Three joining rim fragments of a copper alloy vessel, probably of Roman dating (AD 43 to AD 410). Around 25% of the rim is present, and the diameter was originally 20 cm. The rim of the vessel is rounded everted and there is a wide collar present just below the rim. The inside of the vessel has been silvered or tinned. The largest fragment measures 42.3 mm in length, 73.7 mm wide and 1.2 mm thick. It weighs 19.4 g. The middle sized fragment measures 23.9 mm in length, 46.7 mm wide and 1.3 mm thick. It weighs 8.7 g. The smallest fragment measures 30.5 mm in length, 41.1 mm wide and 1.2 mm thick. It weighs 10.3 g. All together, the three fragments weigh 38.3 g. The fragments are a mid to dark green, with an even surface patina. Several similar thin walled copper alloy vessels have been recorded on the PAS database, including HESH-02FED3 and SUR-48E5FA. These have been dated to the Roman period.

WMID-F85299: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (1st to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd is 7.8 mm thick and weighs 71.0 g. It is 56.4 mm long and 96.4 mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric similar to that of an imitation Black Burnished ware, of 1st to 4th Centuries AD dating. The vessel type is that of a flanged bowl. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Black Burnished imitation. Frequent small grit inclusions. Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: Flanged rim Diameter of Rim: 23cm Percentage of Rim present: 12.5 % Wall thickness: 7.8 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface treatment: Burnished Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-A022DC: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as Nene Valley colour coat, a type widely distributed across all of Roman Britain during the 2nd and 4th Centuries AD. The base type is consistent with that of a beaker. The sherd is 7.4 mm thick and weighs 24.7 g. It has a diameter of 38.0 mm and is 16.1 mm tall. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Nene Valley colour coat Sherd type: basesherd Base type: pedestal base Base diameter: 4 cm % of Rim present: 100% Wall thickness: 7.4 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy Surface treatment: Dark colour coat on interior and exterior Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-A053F5: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as Nene Valley colour coat, a type widely distributed across all of Roman Britain during the 2nd and 4th Centuries AD. The rim type is consistent with that of a rounded everted rim. The sherd is 7.0 mm thick and weighs 32.6 g. It has a length of 31.9 mm and is 58.8 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Nene Valley colour coat Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded everted Rim diameter: 24 cm % of Rim present: 8% Wall thickness: 7.0 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy Surface treatment: Dark colour coat on interior and exterior Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-A06636: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as Nene Valley colour coat, a type widely distributed across all of Roman Britain during the 2nd and 4th Centuries AD. The rim type is consistent with that of a rounded everted rim. Part of a white slip trailed design is present on the exterior. The sherd is 6.4 mm thick and weighs 15.8 g. It has a length of 27.8 mm and is 50.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Nene Valley colour coat Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded everted Rim diameter: 20 cm % of Rim present: 7.5% Wall thickness: 6.4 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy Surface treatment: Dark colour coat on interior and exterior. White slip trailed design on exterior. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-A19B96: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as Nene Valley colour coat, a type widely distributed across all of Roman Britain during the 2nd and 4th Centuries AD. The bodysherd exhibits rouletted decoration on the exterior. The sherd is 4.6 mm thick and weighs 1.8 g. It has a length of 17.9 mm and is 19.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Nene Valley colour coat Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 4.6 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy Surface treatment: Dark colour coat on interior and exterior. Rouletted decoration on the exterior. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-A1BE51: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a local (unsourced) miscellaneous greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The sherd is 5.2 mm thick and weighs 6.2 g. It has a length of 26.1 mm and is 38.4 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) miscellaneous greyware Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 5.2 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-A20029: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a local (unsourced) miscellaneous greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The rimtype is that of a rounded everted type. The sherd is 5.1 mm thick and weighs 15.7 g. It has a length of 31.2 mm and is 43.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) miscellaneous greyware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded everted Rim diameter: 14 cm % of rim present: 10% Wall thickness: 5.1 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-A263A4: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a Late Roman colour coat (type uncertain), a type widely distributed across all of Roman Britain during the 2nd and 4th Centuries AD. The base type is consistent with that of a jar. The sherd is 7.0 mm thick and weighs 37.4 g. It has a diameter of 65.0 mm and is 17.7 mm tall. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Colour coat (type uncertain) Sherd type: basesherd Base type: flat base Base diameter: 6.5 cm % of Rim present: 50% Wall thickness: 7.0 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy Surface treatment: Dark colour coat on interior and exterior Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-A29567: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a Late Roman colour coat (type uncertain), a type widely distributed across all of Roman Britain during the 2nd and 4th Centuries AD. The sherd is 5.6 mm thick and weighs 9.4 g. It has a length of 32.3 mm and is 39.8 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Colour coat (type uncertain) Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 5.6 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy Surface treatment: Dark colour coat on interior and exterior Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-A2E8A3: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.5 mm thick and weighs 54.0 g. It is 43.6 mm long and 72.1 mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type, with occasional quartz inclusions) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1b frequent fossil shell, with occasional quartz inclusions Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: RD (Rounded Direct) Diameter of Rim: 28 cm Percentage of Rim present: 9 % Wall thickness: 8.5 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WMID-B5A28E: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 11.2 mm thick and weighs 29.4 g. It is 46.4 mm long and 44.6 mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type, with occasional quartz inclusions) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1b frequent fossil shell, with occasional quartz inclusions Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 11.2 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WMID-B5CBC8: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 13.3 mm thick and weighs 22.0 g. It is 37.5 mm long and 40.9 mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type, with occasional quartz inclusions) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Horizontal grooves are present as decoration on the exterior. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1b frequent fossil shell, with occasional quartz inclusions Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 11.2 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth. Surface decoration: Horizontal grooves on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WMID-B5E79F: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.5 mm thick and weighs 10.5 g. It is 24.9 mm long and 35.5 mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type, with occasional quartz inclusions) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1b frequent fossil shell, with occasional quartz inclusions Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Rounded Direct (RD) Rim diameter: 16 cm % of Rim present: 5% Wall thickness: 8.5 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth. Surface decoration: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WMID-B604BC: VESSEL
A basesherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 17.6 mm thick and weighs 103.6 g. It is 53.6 mm long and 86.1 mm wide. The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type, with occasional quartz inclusions) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). The basesherd probably comes from a large storage jar type vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1b frequent fossil shell, with occasional quartz inclusions Sherd type: basesherd Base type: Flat (FLT) Base diameter: - not enough to determine. % of Base present: n/a Wall thickness: 17.6 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth. Surface decoration: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WMID-0A194D: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub triangular in shape, with a sub rectangular cross section. Copper corrosion products obscure some of the interior surface, but patches of a smooth and polished surface are present. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Sooting is present on the exterior of the fragment. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The fragment has a rim diameter of 26 cm and 7% of the rim is present. It has a length of 35.1 mm and is 52.2 mm wide. It is 4.1 mm thick. It weighs 22.7 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-4AAA00: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a local (unsourced) miscellaneous greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. Part of an applied strip handle is present. The sherd is 4.1 mm thick and weighs 8.0 g. It has a length of 37.4 mm and is 25.4 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) miscellaneous greyware Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 4.1 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-83CAF0: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is smooth. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. Traces of a black patina are present on the exterior of the leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 70.0 mm in length, 51.0 mm wide and 14.3 mm thick. It weighs 207 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid greenish brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-B199DE: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body. The internal surface is smooth. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. Traces of a black patina are present on all surfaces. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 54.8 mm in length, 48.7 mm wide and 10.9 mm thick. It weighs 97.0 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid greenish black colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-DEAC72: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel of Roman dating (1st to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric similar to that of an Malvernian rock tempered coarseware, of Roman dating (1st to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd is probably from a bowl type vessel, imitating the popular Dorset Black Burnished ceramic type. The sherd is 9.4 mm thick and weighs 12.7 g. It is 33.2 mm long and 28.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Malvernian Rock tempered / Black Burnished imitation Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: REVT (Rounded Everted) Diameter of Rim: 16 cm Percentage of Rim present: 5 % Wall thickness: 9.4 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface treatment: Burnished Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-DEEEAB: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that of local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The sherd is 6.4 mm thick and weighs 6.7 g. It has a length of 28.8 mm and is 26.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 6.4 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-DF4284: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that of local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The sherd is 7.0 mm thick and weighs 7.1 g. It has a length of 30.6 mm and is 28.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 7.0 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, oxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-DF7313: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that of local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The sherd is 6.6 mm thick and weighs 11.4 g. It has a length of 42.3 mm and is 23.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 6.6 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-DFB26E: VESSEL
A body sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (1st to 2nd Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a samian fabric of Dragendorff 30, possibly from La Graufesenque of 1st to 2nd century AD. The form type is consistent with a cylindrical bowl, such as that classified as a Dragendorff form 30. The remains of a moulded decorative panel is present on the obverse, consisting of a figure beneath an arch. The figure is holding their hands over a column and a beaded column, with five leaves at the top is present between the arches. The sherd is 5.6 mm thick and weighs 7.3 g. It has a length of 53.0 mm and is 23.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 5.6 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: slipped Surface decoration: moulded decoration Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-5AFF40: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. Traces of a black patina are present on the exterior of the leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 50.4 mm in length, 38.3 mm wide and 20.4 mm thick. It weighs 159.0 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid greenish brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-6E2DC9: VESSEL
An incomplete body fragment from a copper alloy cooking vessel, of Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). The body fragment is sub trapezoidal in plan and triangular in cross section. A horizontal ridge is present on the exterior of the vessel, whereas the internal surface is smooth. It measures 30.8 mm in length, 48.2 mm wide and 4.2 mm thick. It weighs 12.3 grams. It is a mid green to mid brown colour with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The body fragment probably came from a large cauldron or posnet type vessel.

WMID-6E57EE: VESSEL
An incomplete lead container, possibly a bird feeder, of later medieval or post medieval date (AD 1450 -AD 1700). The container has been slightly squashed. It is an irregular shape in plan and sub rectangular (square with a flared neck) in profile. The container was possibly semi - circular shaped in plan before being damaged. It is formed from one sheet of metal. The rear of the container is flat and undecorated; The base is flat and undecorated. In plan it is semi-circular or D shaped. The front face of the container was originally bowed. The rim of the container is plain. The front face is incomplete with a V shaped gap removed from the rim. It measures 26.7 mm tall, 50.0 mm wide and 19.5 mm thick. The wall thickness is 1.2 mm thick. It weighs 39.7 grams. The container is an offwhite to light grey colour with an even abraded patina that covers all surfaces. Similar artefacts have been identified as bird seed containers and dated to the later medieval and post medieval periods (AD 1500 - AD 1600). However, others have suggested that these containers could be used as dice shakers, grain measures, blood letting cups, inkwells etc. Similar examples have been published by Read (1995, pg 127-128, #811) and by Egan (2005, p128-129, #616-617). Both authors have attributed dating of 16th-17th Centuries AD. Similar containers have been recorded on the PAS database including: WMID-275164, WMID-C4AB37, BH-9C94C4 and LVPL-040B13. References: Egan, G. 2005. Material Culture in London in an age of transition. MoLAS Monograph 19. Museum of London. Read, B. 1995. History beneath our Feet. Anglia Publishing. Ipswich.

WMID-0B4E3C: VESSEL
One rim sherd of a wheel thrown moulded ceramic vessel, of Early Roman dating (Mid to Late 1st Century). The rimsherd is consistent with that of a Samian fabric type, possibly from La Graufesenque in South Gaul, and is consistent with Mid to Late 1st Century dating. The shape of the sherd is consistent with a carinated bowl type such as a Dragendorff type 29. The front of the sherd exhibits moulded and rouletted decoration. A bead rim is present at the top. Below this, are two bands of rouletting, one wide and one narrow. Underneath this, the decoration panels start. The a wide horizontal band, with three strand coiled foliate decoration with triangular ivy leaves in between each coil and a six petalled flower at the centre. Beaded borders separate the rouletted decoration from the decorative panels. A beaded border is present underneath the horizontal band, the decorative panel underneath is incomplete. The sherd measures 6.3 mm thick and weighs 43.6 grams. It measures 70.6 mm in length and 95.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Samian (La Graufesenque probably) Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: Beaded Rim diameter: 28 cm Percentage rim present: 7.5% Sherd thickness: 6.3 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: red slip front and back. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-C632C6: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub triangular in cross section. The vessel leg has a flared terminal, probably imitating an animal paw. A horizontal ridge is located above the flared terminal. The interior surface is flat. Both the top and base have been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The foot / leg measures 79.6 mm in length, 68.4 mm wide and 39.3 mm thick. It weighs 534 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Traces of a black patina are present. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-F2B923: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub rectangular in cross section. The foot/leg is curved. It consists of a cuboid body, with a ridge running vertically down the exterior surface. Both the top has been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The base is flat, with an rough surface. Soot or charcoal deposits are present on the surface. The foot / leg measures 55.8 mm in length, 56.7 mm wide and 27.6 mm thick. It weighs 323.7 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-88ACCA: VESSEL
An incomplete handle from a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The handle is 23.9 mm thick and weighs 42.2 g. It is 82.9 mm long and 27.3 mm wide. The sherd consists of a rod handle, with stabbed decoration, in a pale fabric, fine quartz fabric. The style of fabric is suggestive of a Medieval jug type fabric, typically of 13th to 14th Century AD dating. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) reduced jug type fabric Sherd type: handle Handle type: rod handle, with stab decoration Wall thickness: 23.9 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Rough Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd was photographed.

An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is smooth. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. Traces of a black patina cover all sides of the leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 93.9 mm in length, 35.3 mm wide and 17.6 mm thick. It weighs 209.0 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid reddish green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-70503B: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body. The internal surface is smooth. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. The base of a trapped air bubble during the casting process is located at the top. Traces of a black patina cover the base of the leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 73.9 mm in length, 26.0 mm wide and 20.9 mm thick. It weighs 124.3 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WAW-CF7A86: VESSEL
A body sherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.24mm thick and weighs 21.8g. The sherd consists of a body sherd, in a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1b frequent fossil shell (leached) with occasional metamorphic rock inclusions Sherd type: body sherd Wall thickness: 8.24mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-CFAB48: VESSEL
A fragment of a handmade fired clay object of unidentifiable form. It could possibly be a piece of fired daub. The fragment is 35.6mm in length, 26.87mm wide and 9.31mm thick. It weighs 8.6 grams. The fragment of fired clay has a fabric similar to that published as MAL B (Palaeozoic limestone tempered type) in McSloy 2006, p 39, dated to the Middle Iron Age to the Early Roman Period (-500 BC to 200 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Occasional metamorphic/Malvernian rock inclusions, frequent mica. Sherd type: fragment Wall thickness: n/a Firing condition: Unoxidised Hardness: hard Surface texture: Rough, soapy Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Fragment photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WAW-CFD025: VESSEL
A basesherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.58mm thick and weighs 4.5g. The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a fabric is similar to similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd type: basesherd Base type: FLT Wall thickness: 8.58mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

A complete lead or lead alloy container, possibly a bird feeder, of later medieval or post medieval date (AD 1500 - AD 1600). The container has been squashed. It is an irregular shape in plan and sub rectangular (square with a flared neck) in profile. The container was possibly circular shaped in plan before being damaged. It is formed from one sheet of meta. The rear of the container is flat and undecorated; The base is slightly bowed (convex) and undecorated. In plan it is semi-circular or D shaped. The front face of the container was originally bowed. The rim of the container consists of a rolled rim, formed from folding over the top of the lead alloy sheet. The container is an offwhite to light grey colour with an even abraded patina that covers all surfaces. Soil is still present inside the container. It measures 24.82 mm tall, 38.61 mm wide and 22.50 mm thick. The wall thickness is 5.02 mm thick. It weighs 44.8 grams. Similar artefacts have been identified as bird seed containers and dated to the later medieval and post medieval periods (AD 1500 - AD 1600). However, others have suggested that these containers could be used as dice shakers, grain measures, blood letting cups, inkwells etc. Similar examples have been published by Read (1995, pg 127-128, #811) and by Egan (2005, p128-129, #616-617. Both authors have attributed dating of 16th-17th Centuries AD. Similar containers have been recorded on the PAS database including: WMID-C4AB37, BH-9C94C4 and LVPL-040B13. References: Egan, G. 2005. Material Culture in London in an age of transition. MoLAS Monograph 19. Museum of London. Read, B. 1995. History beneath our Feet. Anglia Publishing. Ipswich.

WMID-C09048: VESSEL
One rim sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1500). The rim sherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as Tudor Green, dating from the 15th to 16th Centuries AD. Tudor Green type wares consist of a pale fabric with a green glaze on both the interior and exterior of the vessel. The rimsherd probably came from a large open bowl type vessel. The sherd measures 7.96 MM thick and weighs 26.1 grams. It measures 37.22 MM in length and 48.46 MM wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Tudor Green variant Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: FRDEVT (Flat, rounded, everted forwards) Rim diameter: 26cm Rim Percentage remaining: 6% Sherd thickness: 7.96 MM Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: green glaze exterior, interior and on the rim. Glaze pooling on the rim, suggesting it was left to dry upside down. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-C0D822: VESSEL
One base sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The base sherd consists of a local miscellaneous (unsourced) cooking pot type fabric, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Cooking pot type fabrics tend to be hard fired, unglazed with fine quartz temper. The base sherd comes from a large flat bottomed cooking pot type vessel. The sherd measures 3.36 MM thick and weighs 3.0 grams. It measures 21.90 MM in length and 21.19 MM wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered cooking pot type Sherd type: Base sherd Base type: FLT (Flat) Base diameter: 16cm Base Percentage remaining: 4% Sherd thickness: 3.36 MM Firing condition: oxidised exterior, reduced core, reduced interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: unglazed Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-C11393: VESSEL
One body sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Late Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The body sherd consists of a local miscellaneous (unsourced )jug type fabric, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Local jug type fabrics have a frequent fine quartz temper, and a pale fabric. The exterior tends to have a light green glaze. This sherd probably came from a jug type vessel. The sherd measures 5.98 MM thick and weighs 4.0 grams. It measures 21.03 MM in length and 25.38 MM wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered jug type Sherd type: Body sherd Sherd thickness: 5.98 MM Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: light green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-2A97C0: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub triangular in cross section. The foot / leg is flat on one surface, with a central rib on the other. It measures 42.49 MM in length, 38.62 MM wide and 9.74 MM thick. It weighs 61.3 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Traces of a black surface treatment is still present in a couple of areas. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

One rim sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The rim sherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as a local miscellaneous (unsourced) greyware, dating from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The sherd probably originally came from a storage jar type vessel. The sherd measures 6.9 mm thick and weighs 51.8 grams. It measures 43.6 mm in length and 85.4 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) Greyware Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: RE (Rounded Direct, Everted forward). Rim diameter: 23 cm % of Rim present: 12.5% Sherd thickness: 6.9 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 13.3 mm thick and weighs 53.6g. It is 44.4 mm long and 56.7 mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1b frequent fossil shell (leached) with occasional metamorphic rock inclusions Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: EVR (everted rounded) Diameter of Rim: 25 cm Percentage of Rim present: 5 % Wall thickness: 13.3 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WMID-79B696: VESSEL
A rim fragment from a hand made (blown) glass vessel, of probable Roman dating (AD 43 to AD 410). The fragment consists of a flattened sub oval rim, descending into a narrow circular neck. This fragment probably came from a small jar or ointment vessel. The vessel was probably a mid translucent green colour, but patination on the surface has obscured some of the original vessel coloration. It has a rim length of 27.4 mm, is 22.9 mm wide and 4.1 mm thick. The neck of the vessel has a diameter 15.1 mm, with walls 2.8 mm thick. Overall it measures 18.1 mm in length, 27.4 mm wide and 22.8 mm thick. It weighs 5.9 g.

WMID-7E0561: VESSEL
Three incomplete copper alloy rim fragments from probably two copper alloy large posnets or cauldrons of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The rim fragments are irregular in plan, but rectangular in cross section. The internal surface is smooth and polished. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Sooting is present on the exterior of a couple of the fragments. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The top fragment comes from a vessel with a rim diameter of 26 cm. It measures 64.7 mm wide, 30.1 mm in length and is 1.9 mm thick. It weighs 17.1 g. The other two rim fragments come from the same vessel, with a rim diameter of 32 cm. The larger fragment measures 32.5 mm in length, 95.4 mm wide and 1.8 mm thick. It weighs 23.8 g. The other fragment measures 35.0 mm in length, 62.9 mm wide and 1.2 mm thick. It weighs 13.2 g. All together, the three fragments weigh 54.0 g. The fragments are a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-22EAF8: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is smooth. At the top of the leg, a curved section of metal is present, this is the remnants of the vessel base. Traces of a black patina are present at the base of the foot / leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 95.5 mm in length, 49.4 mm wide and 14.9 mm thick. It weighs 242.5 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-B3D632: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and C shaped in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The base curved outwards, probably imitating an animal paw. The internal surface is smooth. Traces of a black patina are present at the base of the foot / leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 40.6 mm in length, 40.2 mm wide and 28.5 mm thick. It weighs 175.7 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-CAA481: VESSEL
An incomplete incomplete finial from a silver tea pot lid, of Late Georgian to Victorian dating (AD 1750s to AD 1900s) Approximately 90% of the finial is present, with the base and most of the body present. The top is incomplete. The finial originally had a biconvex body with facetted sides (creating a hexagonal shape), with a similar hexagonal base. It was originally hollow, but now contains soil from the burial environment. A casting seam is present around the middle of the body. The base appears to be have been made from a separate piece of probable silver and soldered to the body. The edge of the base has been turned upwards. The base is sub square in shape. It measures 23.2 mm tall, 28.6 mm wide and 19.9 mm thick. The base measures 16.6 mm by 17.9 mm. It weighs 11.1 g. The vessel is a mid to dark grey with an even surface patina. Soil, from the burial environment, is still present inside the vessel. Due to soil pressure, the vessel has been slightly squashed vertically, with the sides demonstrating some folding / rippling as a result. Kevin Leahy (National Finds Advisor Post Roman artefacts) has suggested that this is a finial from a silver teapot, of Georgian to Victorian dating. As it is less than 300 years old, it falls outside the requirements of the Treasure Act 1996.

WMID-8A5945: VESSEL
A fragment from a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The fragment consist of a handle, part of the rim, and part of the body. The handle is 24.9 mm wide, 19.8 mm thick and 93.6 mm in length. The fragment is 94.9 mm long, 116.5 mm wide and 93.6 mm thick. It weighs 153.9 g. The fabric is a hard oxidised fabric, with a frequent quartz (sand) temper, which is suggestive of a Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1600). The style of the handle and the shape of the rim present indicates that the original vessel may have been an urinal or 'piss pot'. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) oxidised jug type fabric Sherd type: handle & rim Handle type: rod handle Wall thickness: 5.0 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Rough Condition of sherds: Good. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-59356D: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub triangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external and internal central rib. Both the upper and lower surfaces are rough. Patches of a black surface patina are present on all surfaces. It measures 13.7 mm in length, 59.6 mm wide and 39.2 mm thick. It weighs 117.2 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-9C9B2A: VESSEL
An incomplete sheet copper alloy handle attachment plate, from a skimmer, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1450 to AD 1700). The attachment plant has been constructed from two pieces of sheet copper alloy metal, that has been riveted together with rolled sheet copper alloy rivets. The handle is now in four fragments. It is sub rectangular in shape. The top plate is raised in the centre, to accommodate a wooden handle, this area is now squashed flat. A circular rivet hole is present at the larger end. Two pairs of rivets would have connected the two sheets; the pair nearest the skimmer plate have been lost. It measures 75.5 mm in length, has a maximum width of 69.5 mm and 10.58 mm thick. The sheet metal is 1.0 mm thick. It weighs 37.9 g. The attachment plate is a mid green to mid brown colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion and fragmentation, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has occurred. Similar items can be found illustrated in Margeson (1993, 118-119; refs. 744, 745), dated to the 16th to 17th century, and Egan (1998, 156-157; ref. 438) where it is suggested the use of rolled sheet rivets suggest a date after c. 1450 AD. A number of similar objects have been recorded on this database, refs.: SOM-4A9FE4, WILT-98A173, DOR-387F03, SUSS-0A29C3.

WMID-C31B1B: VESSEL
An incomplete lead or lead alloy, possible vat or tank, of uncertain dating but possibly Early Medieval (AD 750 to AD 1000). Around 50% of the vat or tank is present. None of the sides are complete. The base is incomplete with several holes and repair marks. The base now has a ripple effect, due to being found on a cobbled stream bed. No decoration appears to be present on either side. The rim was folded but now not attached to the main body of the tank. It has a diameter of 110cm (with a max length of 48 cm, and a max width of 28cm). The sides are 1.9 mm thick. None of the sides are complete, the highest they are standing are 20 cm. The vat or tank is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Several similar vats or tanks have been recorded on the PAS database including: WMID-7FF438; NMS-4CEB66; LIN-3A12D0; LANCUM-227D54; HESH-4E1B95; LANCUM-DA3E25 and WAW-A4D8D4. Kevin Leahy (National Finds Advisor) comments: An interesting find which immediately puts me in mind of the Anglo-Saxon tanks that we have been seeing, for example WAW-A4D8D4. There are, however, some differences, in particular you say that sides are 1.9mm thick. My recollection on handling the North Lincolnshire lead tanks is that they were thicker than this: the Bottesford finds were 2.9-3.8mm thick and the one from Corby was 3-4mm thick. I also know of no parallel for the odd flange on the base. This could be an Anglo-Saxon tank but it is also possible that it formed part of the leading from a roof (modern roofing lead varies between 1.32-3.55mm).

WMID-BEBA02: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and triangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with several external ribs. The base curves outwards, probably imitating an animal paw. The upper surface demonstrates a rough break. The base is smooth, but slightly abraded. It measures 52.4 mm in length, 64.5 mm wide and 27.6 mm thick. It weighs 342.4 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-54B066: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy, possible handle, from a cooking vessel, of possible Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The possible handle fragment consists of a semi circular cross sectioned piece of copper alloy. It is sub rectangular in shape. Lots of small semi circular dents or impressions are present over the surface. A dark brown surface patina extends over all surfaces apart from the edges, which demonstrate old, predepositional breaks. It measures 35.9 mm in length, 15.2 mm wide and 11.2 mm thick. It weighs 33.3 g. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail being lost. Identification of this artefact as a handle from a cooking vessel, is only a possibility. It is similar to those recorded as SUR-410C96; SUR-689CE4; NCL-6747A4; SWYOR-89CC21.

WMID-DE460D: VESSEL
An incomplete lead or lead alloy container, possibly a bird feeder, of later medieval or post medieval date (AD 1500 - AD 1600). The container has been slightly squashed. It is an irregular shape in plan and sub rectangular (square with a flared neck) in profile. The container was possibly semi - circular shaped in plan before being damaged. It is formed from one sheet of metal. The rear of the container is flat and undecorated; The base is flat and undecorated. In plan it is semi-circular or D shaped. The front face of the container was originally bowed. The rim of the container is plain. Faint traces of linear engraved decoration is present 1 cm beneath the rim, consisting of two parallel lines. The front face is incomplete with a V shaped gap removed from the rim. It measures 54.9 mm tall, 69.8 mm wide and 26.7 mm thick. The wall thickness is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 244.2 grams. The container is an offwhite to light grey colour with an even abraded patina that covers all surfaces. Similar artefacts have been identified as bird seed containers and dated to the later medieval and post medieval periods (AD 1500 - AD 1600). However, others have suggested that these containers could be used as dice shakers, grain measures, blood letting cups, inkwells etc. Similar examples have been published by Read (1995, pg 127-128, #811) and by Egan (2005, p128-129, #616-617). Both authors have attributed dating of 16th-17th Centuries AD. Similar containers have been recorded on the PAS database including: WMID-275164, WMID-C4AB37, BH-9C94C4 and LVPL-040B13. References: Egan, G. 2005. Material Culture in London in an age of transition. MoLAS Monograph 19. Museum of London. Read, B. 1995. History beneath our Feet. Anglia Publishing. Ipswich.

WMID-16E8B0: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy probable foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The probable vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub triangular in cross section. The foot / leg is flat on one surface, and curved on the other. A concave surface is present at the top of the leg, this is the remains of the inside of the cauldron or cooking vessel. It measures 25.4 mm in length, 33.0 mm wide and 23.2 mm thick. It weighs 63.8 grams. The probable vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Traces of a black surface treatment is still present in a couple of areas. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 18th Centuries AD). Identification of this artefact as a foot / leg from a cooking vessel is the most probable option. The shape and size of this artefact is also suggestive of a casting well of uncertain dating, but probably Bronze Age to Roman (2100 BC to AD 410). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-BBAF76: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub triangular in shape, with a sub rectangular cross section. A smooth and polished surface are present on the interior. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Sooting is present on the exterior of the fragment. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The size of the rim fragment has meant that it is too small to determine an original rim diameter. It has a length of 17.7 mm and is 22.8 mm wide. It is 3.7 mm thick. It weighs 4.0 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-E39F57: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub rectangular in cross section. The foot/leg is curved. It consists of a cuboid body, with a ridge running vertically down the exterior surface. Both the top and the base are flat, with an rough surface. Soot or charcoal deposits are present on the surface. The foot / leg measures 39.1 mm in length, 49.5 mm wide and 16.9 mm thick. It weighs 90.4 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-37C7D8: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 11.8 mm thick and weighs 8.1 g. It is 25.8 mm long and 27.5 mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, with a sparse fossil shell and grog and occassional quartz inclusions fabric, probably Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) in dating. The basesherd probably comes from a large storage jar type vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Sparse fossil shell and grog, occasional quartz inclusions Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 11.8 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth. Slightly soapy Surface decoration: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-4D681A: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 5.7 mm thick and weighs 3.2 g. It measures 23.8 mm in length and 23.4 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 5.7mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-CF7B6E: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The rim type is that of a rounded everted type, probably consistent with a storage bowl or jar. Not enough of the rim is present to allow an accurate determination of original rim diameter. The sherd is 4.9 mm thick and weighs 15.2 g. It has a length of 27.2 mm and is 51.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded everted Wall thickness: 4.9 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-4D7754: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 5.3 mm thick and weighs 3.4 g. It measures 19.9 mm in length and 33.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 5.3mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-4D8D25: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 5.4 mm thick and weighs 2.6 g. It measures 18.7 mm in length and 22.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 5.4 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-4D9DA3: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD1200 toAD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 9.3 mm thick and weighs 3.5 g. It measures 24.1 mm in length and 25.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 9.3 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-4DA93B: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 5.7 mm thick and weighs 3.4 g. It measures 31.1 mm in length and 22.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine frequent quartz tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 5.7 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-4E9AAE: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 8.0 mm thick and weighs 18.0 g. It measures 48.8 mm in length and 36.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 8.0 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4DEAB8: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with occasional fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 11.2 mm thick and weighs 7.8 g. It measures 41.6 mm in length and 17.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Occasional fine quartz and grit tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 11.2 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-4DF8AA: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with occasional fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 7.9 mm thick and weighs 4.7 g. It measures 25.2 mm in length and 16.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Occasional fine quartz and grit tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 7.9 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-4E077E: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 7.0 mm thick and weighs 3.5 g. It measures 25.5 mm in length and 18.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 7.0 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-4E541C: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 7.5 mm thick and weighs 7.2 g. It measures 27.2 mm in length and 33.3 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 7.5 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4E5FDB: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 8.9 mm thick and weighs 8.1 g. It measures 28.6 mm in length and 30.8 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 8.9 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4E6AB9: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 7.0 mm thick and weighs 6.0 g. It measures 21.5 mm in length and 34.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 7.0 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4E7495: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 6.7 mm thick and weighs 6.8 g. It measures 24.7 mm in length and 42.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 6.7 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4E8010: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but possibly a jug or cooking pot. The sherd is 8.2 mm thick and weighs 8.3 g. It measures 35.4 mm in length and 24.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Sherd thickness: 8.2 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4E888E: VESSEL

WMID-4EA3B4: VESSEL

WMID-4EAFA4: VESSEL
Four (4) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions with occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but probably a cooking pot. All together the four sherds weigh 34.6 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, occasional mica unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherds Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4EBA78: VESSEL
Two (2) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but probably a cooking pot. All together the two sherds weigh 6.3 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherds Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4EC199: VESSEL
Two (2) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions with occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but probably a cooking pot. All together the two sherds weigh 13.5 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherds Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4F080C: VESSEL
Three (3) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but probably a cooking pot. All together the three sherds weigh 5.0 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherds Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4F1058: VESSEL
Six (6) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, with occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but probably a cooking pot. All together the six sherds weigh 22.9 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, with occasional mica, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherds Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4F1986: VESSEL
Three (3) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, with occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but probably a cooking pot. All together the three sherds weigh 8.2 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, with occasional mica, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherds Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4F22F6: VESSEL
Four (4) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but probably a cooking pot. All together the four sherds weigh 16.4 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherds Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4F2CBF: VESSEL
Three (3) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but probably a cooking pot. All together the three sherds weigh 13.4 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherds Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: Patchy green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4F3956: VESSEL
Three (3) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but probably a cooking pot. All together the three sherds weigh 13.9 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherds Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: Patchy green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-4F40C4: VESSEL
Four (4) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions and occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. Due to the size of the fragment, it is hard to determine the original vessel form, but probably a cooking pot. All together the four sherds weigh 14.8 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, with occasional mica, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherds Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: None Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-5006D3: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. Traces of a black patina are present on the exterior of the leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 75.2 mm in length, 43.1 mm wide and 20.3 mm thick. It weighs 176.3 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid greenish brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-501D1B: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. Traces of a black patina are present on all surfaces. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 29.9 mm in length, 39.8 mm wide and 21.0 mm thick. It weighs 95.6 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid greenish black colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-61825F: VESSEL
A rimsherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions and occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, most likely from a cooking pot vessel. The sherd is 6.6 mm thick and weighs 42.1 g. It has a length of 34.9 mm and is 76.3 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Flat, Everted Rim diameter: 24 cm % Rim present: 11% Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: Patchy light green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-61966B: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions and occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, most likely from a cooking pot vessel. Some sooting is present on the interior of the vessel. The sherd is 9.5 mm thick and weighs 50.4 g. It has a length of 58.9 mm and is 62.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: Flat Base diameter: 24 cm % Base present: 7.5% Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions and occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, most likely from a jug. The sherd is 6.2 mm thick and weighs 10.8 g. It has a length of 26.4 mm and is 43.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Squared, everted Rim diameter: 25 cm % Rim present: 7% Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-61BA39: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions and occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, most likely from a jug. The sherd is 7.2mm thick and weighs 14.7 g. It has a length of 33.5 mm and is 53.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: Flat Base diameter: 12 cm % Base present: 15% Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-61CA17: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions and occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, most likely from a cooking pot. The sherd is 6.3 mm thick and weighs 20.4 g. It has a length of 14.7 mm and is 51.3 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Flat, everted Rim diameter: 28 cm % Rim present: 7% Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-61D6DA: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions and occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, most likely from a cooking pot. No enough survives of the base to estimate original diameter. The sherd is 8.6 mm thick and weighs 21.8 g. It has a length of 56.3 mm and is 36.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions and occasional mica, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, most likely from a cooking pot. No enough survives of the base to estimate original diameter. The sherd is 6.6 mm thick and weighs 11.5 g. It has a length of 16.5 mm and is 43.7 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-61EC67: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, most likely from a cooking pot. No enough survives of the base to estimate original diameter. The sherd is 8.6 mm thick and weighs 14.8 g. It has a length of 18.1 mm and is 39.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-61FA49: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, most likely from a jug. No enough survives of the rim to estimate original diameter. The sherd is 3.5 mm thick and weighs 7.6 g. It has a length of 22.2 mm and is 33.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Flat, everted Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-6205EB: VESSEL
A probable basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The probable basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD. The original vessel type can not be determined from the shape of the probable base. The sherd is 12.0 mm thick and weighs 24.5 g. It has a length of 26.8 mm and is 30.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd (probably) Base type: Flat (probably) Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-63A9FB: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel, but not enough is present of the base to determine original diameter. The sherd is 8.3 mm thick and weighs 6.0 g. It has a length of 20.9 mm and is 31.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: flat Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on interior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-63B482: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel The sherd is 6.6 mm thick and weighs 4.2 g. It has a length of 24.1 mm and is 28.4 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on interior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-63BE73: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel The sherd is 6.0 mm thick and weighs 4.1 g. It has a length of 26.9 mm and is 24.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-63CBDA: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel The sherd is 4.0 mm thick and weighs 3.0 g. It has a length of 28.0 mm and is 19.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-63D5E6: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel The sherd is 4.6 mm thick and weighs 5.1 g. It has a length of 39.5 mm and is 35.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-63E1CE: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel The sherd is 7.6 mm thick and weighs 8.8 g. It has a length of 34.7 mm and is 34.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-63EAB0: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel The sherd is 6.0 mm thick and weighs 10.5 g. It has a length of 34.7 mm and is 47.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-63F3F8: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel The sherd is 6.8 mm thick and weighs 6.9 g. It has a length of 27.5 mm and is 36.3 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-63FE8D: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel The sherd is 5.7 mm thick and weighs 4.1 g. It has a length of 26.3 mm and is 29.3 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel The sherd is 7.7 mm thick and weighs 8.7 g. It has a length of 40.3 mm and is 25.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on interior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-642DF7: VESSEL
Five (5) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel All together, the sherds weigh 23.5 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: occasional pale green glaze on interior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

Two (2) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel All together, the sherds weigh 14.7 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-6442DD: VESSEL
Two (2) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel All together, the sherds weigh 18.4 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: patchy green glaze on exterior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. Sooting is present on the interior of the vessel. The sherd is 5.5 mm thick and weighs 3.5 g. It has a length of 28.7 mm and is 21.7 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. The sherd is 5.6 mm thick and weighs 3.3 g. It has a length of 26.5 mm and is 22.3 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. The sherd is 4.3 mm thick and weighs 3.4 g. It has a length of 26.0 mm and is 34.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. The sherd is 10.2 mm thick and weighs 7.8 g. It has a length of 29.6 mm and is 27.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-64936B: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. The sherd is 9.1 mm thick and weighs 13.7 g. It has a length of 41.9 mm and is 31.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-64ACD6: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. Sooting is present on the exterior. The sherd is 5.7 mm thick and weighs 8.2 g. It has a length of 37.7 mm and is 38.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. The sherd is 10.4 mm thick and weighs 22.5 g. It has a length of 40.6 mm and is 43.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-64C004: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. The sherd is 10.2 mm thick and weighs 13.9 g. It has a length of 27.0 mm and is 50.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The bodysherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. The sherd is 7.9 mm thick and weighs 9.7 g. It has a length of 37.3 mm and is 42.7 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-656EB2: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. No enough survives of the base to estimate the original diameter. The sherd is 7.3 mm thick and weighs 16.4 g. It has a length of 36.2 mm and is 35.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: Flat Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-657A2A: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. No enough survives of the base to estimate the original diameter. The sherd is 8.1 mm thick and weighs 12.0 g. It has a length of 29.6 mm and is 31.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: Flat Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. No enough survives of the base to estimate the original diameter. The sherd is 7.0 mm thick and weighs 7.9 g. It has a length of 16.1 mm and is 23.3 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: Flat Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. No enough survives of the base to estimate the original diameter. The sherd is 7.0 mm thick and weighs 21.4 g. It has a length of 20.3 mm and is 60.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: Flat, piecrust Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-659AAA: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. No enough survives of the base to estimate the original diameter. The sherd is 6.6 mm thick and weighs 14.0 g. It has a length of 14.4 mm and is 41.7 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: Flat Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-65A3D3: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. No enough survives of the base to estimate the original diameter. The sherd is 6.2 mm thick and weighs 21.1 g. It has a length of 22.6 mm and is 39.3 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: Flat Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-65AD35: VESSEL

WMID-65BE46: VESSEL

WMID-65CB40: VESSEL

WMID-65D5D9: VESSEL

WMID-65E52F: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. No enough survives of the rim to estimate the original diameter. The sherd is 8.4 mm thick and weighs 10.7 g. It has a length of 12.6 mm and is 30.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Rounded everted Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-65F67A: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The basesherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel. No enough survives of the base to estimate the original diameter. The sherd is 8.1 mm thick and weighs 11.3 g. It has a length of 13.6 mm and is 29.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: flat Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-CDF572: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a local (unsourced) miscellaneous greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The rim type is that of a rounded everted type, probably from a storage jar. The sherd is 4.8 mm thick and weighs 30.0 g. It has a length of 36.7 mm and is 84.7 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) miscellaneous greyware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded everted Rim diameter: 20 cm % of rim present: 14% Wall thickness: 4.8 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CE0D11: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a local (unsourced) miscellaneous greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The rim type is that of a rounded everted type, probably from a storage jar. The sherd is 9.3 mm thick and weighs 59.0 g. It has a length of 31.0 mm and is 94.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) miscellaneous greyware. Fossil shell temper Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded everted Rim diameter: 48 cm % of rim present: 6 % Wall thickness: 9.3 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CEB401: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a fabric is similar to that of Nene Valley colour coat, consistent with 4th Century AD dating. The base type is that of a flat, pedestal base, probably from a cup or beaker. No enough of the base is present to estimate accurately the original diameter. The sherd is 4.7 mm thick and weighs 6.6 g. It has a length of 18.7 mm and is 30.8 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Nene Valley colour coat Sherd type: basesherd Base type: flat Base diameter: N/a Wall thickness: 4.7 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: brown colour coat Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CED829: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The base type is that of a flat base, probably from a storage jar. The sherd is 6.5 mm thick and weighs 42.2 g. It has a length of 26.5 mm and is 64.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: flat Base diameter: 7 cm % of base present: 25% Wall thickness: 6.5 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CEE7EB: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a Nene Valley Colour coat, consistent with 4th Century AD dating. The base type is that of a flat base, probably from a dish. The sherd is 8.3 mm thick and weighs 54.1 g. It has a length of 47.9 mm and is 66.4 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: flat Base diameter: 16 cm % of base present: 10% Wall thickness: 8.3 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: brown colour coat Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CEFD34: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of Black Burnished ware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The rim type is that of a rounded type, probably consistent with a bowl or dish. Not enough of the rim is present to enable an accurate rim diameter to be determined. The sherd is 6.5 mm thick and weighs 12.4 g. It has a length of 40.3 mm and is 39.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Black Burnished ware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded Wall thickness: 6.5 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: obtuse lattice burnished decoration. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CF0D51: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of Oxfordshire whiteware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The rim type is that of a rounded everted type, probably consistent with a storage bowl or jar. The sherd is 5.0 mm thick and weighs 17.2 g. It has a length of 32.4 mm and is 64.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire whiteware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded everted Rim diameter: 14 cm % of Rim present: 15 % Wall thickness: 5.0 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CF590D: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The rim type is that of a rounded everted type, probably consistent with a storage bowl or jar. Not enough of the rim is present to allow an accurate determination of original rim diameter. The sherd is 3.3 mm thick and weighs 4.6 g. It has a length of 22.0 mm and is 38.9 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded everted Wall thickness: 3.3 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CF66D1: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The rim type is that of a rounded everted type, probably consistent with a storage bowl or jar. Not enough of the rim is present to allow an accurate determination of original rim diameter. The sherd is 5.2 mm thick and weighs 12.0 g. It has a length of 24.5 mm and is 37.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded everted Wall thickness: 5.2 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CF722B: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The rim type is that of a rounded everted type, probably consistent with a storage bowl or jar. Not enough of the rim is present to allow an accurate determination of original rim diameter. The sherd is 6.3 mm thick and weighs 12.2 g. It has a length of 18.4 mm and is 48.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded everted Wall thickness: 6.3 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CF8A79: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The rim type is that of a rounded flanged type, probably consistent with a bowl or dish. Not enough of the rim is present to allow an accurate determination of original rim diameter. The sherd is 5.6 mm thick and weighs 17.9 g. It has a length of 49.0 mm and is 36.6 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: rounded flanged Wall thickness: 5.6 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-CF9A27: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Late Iron Age to Roman dating (100 BC to 1st Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of local (unsourced) frequent fossil shell type, consistent with Late Iron Age to Roman dating. The rim type is that of a squared everted type, probably consistent with a bowl or storage jar. Not enough of the rim is present to allow an accurate determination of original rim diameter. The sherd is 10.5 mm thick and weighs 14.8 g. It has a length of 29.8 mm and is 28.5 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) frequent fossil shell Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: squared everted Wall thickness: 10.5 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-C9FF3C: VESSEL
An incomplete neck sherd of a wheel thrown moulded ceramic vessel, of Late Roman dating (Mid 3rdto 5th Centuries AD). The necksherd is consistent with that of the Oxfordshire colour coated fabric type, with a red/pink fabric and a dark red slip.The shape of the sherd is consistent with a ring necked flagon type such as a C8.5 (Young1977). Part of the neck is present, with an incomplete circular collar and the top of the handle. The sherd measures 5.0 mmthick and weighs 38.5 grams. It measures 53.5 mmin length, with a minimum diameter of 20.3 mm and a maximum51.2 mmwide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Oxfordshire colour coated Sherd type: Rim/necksherd Sherd thickness: 5.0 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: red slip front and back. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-CA1AF0: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 14.3 mm thick and weighs 118.2 g. It is 57.9 mm long and 77.9 mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as Savernake, a locally produced grog tempered greyware, produced in the Savernake forest area of Wiltshire during the Late 1st Century into the 2nd Century. The rim type is consistent with a large storage jar type vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Savernake Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: EVR (Everted Rounded) Rim diameter: 30cm % of Rim present: 9% Wall thickness: 14.3 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Bodysherd was photographed.

WMID-AEAB17: VESSEL

WMID-AEFC11: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The rimsherd consists of a local (unsourced) unglazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz inclusions, probably dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, most likely from a jug. No enough survives of the rim to estimate original diameter. The sherd is 10.3 mm thick and weighs 51.0 g. It has a length of 38.4 mm and is 76.0 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz tempered, unglazed earthernware Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Squared, everted Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: none Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-718BA7: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 52.7 mm and is 25.5 mm wide. It is 5.4 mm thick. It weighs 28.9 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-83D02F: VESSEL
Description: Late Iron Age to Early Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local type. Sparse fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock, occasional quartz. Black. Fabric: Black. Banded. Black core. dark grey interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse fossil shell (2-3 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (1-2 mm), occasional quartz (<0.5 mm). Poorly sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar probably Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 10.9 mm. Mass: 23.2 g.

An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The interior surface bears a horizontal line with an upright and a diagonal joining it. This may be been writing around the edge or possibly a decorative design. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 39.6 mm and is 62.4 mm wide. It is 5.1 mm thick. It weighs 34.3 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-CBEEF5: VESSEL
Two incomplete fragments from copper alloy cooking vessels, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The largest fragment has a length of 77.9 mm, is 30.7 mm wide and 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 23.6 g. The smallest fragment has a length of 31.5 mm, a width of 30.7 mm and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 10.5 g. Together both fragments weigh 34.1 g. The two fragments are probably from the same cooking vessel. No decoration is present on either surfrace. No rims or bases are present, so the vessel diameter can not be estimated. Both fragments are dark green in colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-4EDA8D: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper-alloy drop handle from a vessel of Medieval date circa AD 1270 -1600. The incomplete handle consists of a zoomorphic terminal end. The terminal has a rivet through the centre of the mouth, with other features (eyebrows and hair ridges) defined by cast in relief with incised lines finishing the decoration. It measures 19.1 mm in length, 8.9 mm wide and 13.3 mm thick. It weighs 10.0 g. The handle terminal is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Find has been treated with olive oil. Egan (1998) page 175, ref: 487) illustrates a parallel found in archaeological excavations at Victoria Street ("Baynard Castle Dock") in London. This example has been dated to AD 1270 - 1350. A similar handle is recorded from a shallow sheet bowl from a hoard of 14th - 16th century metalwork found in Wales; such handles are thought to be used on a range of objects. These handles are not uncommon finds to be reported to the PAS, although complete ones are unusual see: IOW-6E4393, IOW-D3FF71, WMID-2A2DB5, PUBLIC-1CD565, NARC-56CA29 and WMID-5F526F. The terminals are also not uncommon finds such as KENT-F429F6and WMID-06FF01. A complete example of this type of handle is recorded on the database as KENT-73C75C.

WMID-70257F: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and C shaped in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. Both top and bottom edges exhibit an old patinated break. The internal surface is smooth. Traces of a black patina are present at the base of the leg. It measures 43.1 mm in length, 27.5 mm wide and 15.5 mm thick. It weighs 72.3 grams. The vessel leg is predominately a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-6868D4: VESSEL
A complete lead alloy vessel repair (pot mend) of Roman to Post Medieval dating (AD 43 to AD 1700). The vessel repair is irregular in plan and cross section. It consists of two sub oval 'plugs' of lead either side (sandwiching) a sherd of pottery (now missing). The repair would have originally been 'H' shape in construction, with a central rivet and two radiating arms either side of the ceramic vessel, to seal the hole and repair the broken vessel. It measures 24.8 mm in length, 29.0 mm wide and 8.6 mm thick. It weighs 30.6 g. The vessel mend is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail. Due to the absence of any surviving pottery, it is hard to determine whether this vessel repair is Roman or later in dating, as the same method of repairing ceramic vessels was practised during both periods.

WMID-68D1AB: VESSEL
An incomplete lead alloy anthropomorphic support (one of three) from the top of a chafing dish, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1575 to AD 1650). Around 25% of the support is present, consisting of the base of the body and the start of two arms. The rest is missing, presumed lost in antiquity. An iron rivet secures the arms to either side of the body. It would have originally pivoted. It measures 24.8 mm in length, 14.5 mm wide and 9.9 mm thick. It weighs 7.7 g. The support is a mid to light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar anthropomorphic (human like) have been recorded on the PAS database, including several more complete examples like: SOMDOR-0652D0 and LVPL-550424. Three supports in total would have extended from the upper edge of the chafing dish much like the figure on a prow of a ship. The swinging arms of the support could be swivelled over the top of the bracket, either to hold plates above the charcoal, or as a handle to avoid burns to the hands whilst moving the vessel.The dish would have been filled with charcoal and other vessels would have been placed over it, resting on the three supports, so that food could be kept warm. This support is from a chafing dish of Lewis's Type F, which he dates to c. 1575-1650 (J. M. Lewis, 1973, Antiquaries Journal 53,1, 59-70 'Some types of metal chafing dish'). Lewis (1973) illustrates two examples of the type, from Lubeck and Liege. They seem to have been made in Germany, Denmark and the Low Countries from 1575 onwards, and although going out of fashion at the end of the 17th century were still in use in poorer households in the middle of the 18th.

An incomplete copper alloy handle from a vessel, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The handle is sub rectangular in shape, curved with an oval cross section. Patinated breaks are present at either end. No decoration is present on either side. It measures 44.6 mm in length, 15.8 mm wide and 5.6 mm thick. It weighs 21.0 g. The handle is a mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of the some of the original surface detail. Several similar handle fragments have been recorded on the PAS database, including: SUR-3CCA47, SUR-48D010 and IOW-C7A965Z.

WMID-3D10C0: VESSEL
Seven sherds, from several different types of ceramic vessel. Five of the sherds have a fabric that is more consistent with a Post Medieval date (16th to 18th Centuries AD). The remaining two sherds are more consistent with a medieval date (13th to 15th Centuries). Types of vessel could not be determined from the size and shape of the sherds. Weight of Post medieval sherds: 15.1 g Weight of medieval sherds: 4.8 g Combined weight: 19.9 g

WMID-8CAB75: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy suspension loop from a cast cooking vessel, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1700). The artefact is semi circular in shape and flat. A semi circular hole has been removed from the centre of the long flat edge, creating a C shape. This hole has a diameter of 9.5 mm. A black coating is present on one side of the artefact. Straight lines cover both surfaces of the artefact. It measures 20.7 mm wide, and 33.6 mm long. It is 3.7 mm thick. It weighs 10.5 g. The artefact is a dark green to black colour, with an even surface patina. The fragment is from a type of cooking vessel, some of which were suspended by chains. Egan (Egan G. 1998 The Medieval Household Daily Living c. 1150-c.1450 Museum of London, London, The Stationary Office) illustrates a suspended cooking vessel with similar suspension loops, Figure 146, and Figure 137. These types of objects tend to date to the later Medieval and early Post Medieval periods. A more complete example can be seen on database record HESH-65D41C.

WMID-7E33DD: VESSEL
A complete copper alloy zoomorphic decorative pouring spout or laver, probably from an ewer of the Late Medieval period, dating from c. AD 1400 - c. AD 1500. This artefact has an integrally cast angular dog's head terminal with a tubular spout extending out from the dog's open sub lozenge-shaped mouth (internal diameter of spout: 6.5mm), the tube is gripped by the jaws of the dog. The dog's head has strongly pronounced ridges/ protrusions for the facial features, including broadly semi circular concave ears to either side of the head and heavy ridged eyebrows. The eyes are illustrated as two triangular depressions below the eyebrows. There is an additional ridge running down the centre of the dog's forehead between the ears. The spout has a short narrower neck before curving downwards to the hollow opening at the back. The back of the artefact, which would have been attached to the vessel, is undecorated and curved to a pointed terminal, with a slanted indentation continuing to a hollow circular opening at the top, which then leads to the front of the spout. The object measures 56.6 mm in length and is 11.9 mm wide at the terminal and the neck is 19.7 mm wide. The metal has a thickness of 4.7 mm and weighs 89.0 g. The object is a dark green in colour with an even patina. Abrasion caused by movement whilst within the plough soil may have resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail. Similar examples can be seen recorded with the Portable Antiquities Scheme (record numbers WMID-FFD0E2, WMID-BE4B04, WMID-AE1396, WMID-9748E6, WMID-8D7884, WMID-BDCD7A and WMID-E32646). A ewer with a similar spout is also shown in J.M. Lewis's paper 'Bronze Aquamaniles and Ewers' (1987: Finds Research Group Datasheet 7, pp 4-5 fig 8 A). This example is from a later pedestal-base ewer discovered in the moat at Cardiff Castle and dated to the 15th century. Ref: Lewis, J.M. (1987) Bronze Aquamaniles and Ewers, Datasheet 7, Finds Research Group 700 - 1700, Norwich.

WMID-14CF35: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Sooting is present on the exterior. The interior surface bears a horizontal line. The fragment probably came from a vessel with a diameter of 25 cm, 9% of the rim is present. It has a length of 43.8 mm and is 71.2 mm wide. It is 4.2 mm thick. It weighs 46.8 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The interior surface bears a horizontal line. The fragment probably came from a vessel with a diameter of 26 cm, 11% of the rim is present. It has a length of 54.5 mm and is 92.4 mm wide. It is 3.1 mm thick. It weighs 108.3 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The interior surface bears a horizontal line. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 32.8 mm and is 46.0 mm wide. It is 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 18.7 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The interior surface bears a horizontal groove. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 46.9 mm and is 57.9 mm wide. It is 4.8 mm thick. It weighs 53.6 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-26B7BA: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Some black surface treatment is visible on the exterior. The interior surface bears a horizontal ridge. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 32.3 mm and is 42.9 mm wide. It is 3.6 mm thick. It weighs 26.4 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-26CDF8: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Some black surface treatment is visible on the exterior. The interior surface bears a horizontal ridge. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 26.2 mm and is 49.6 mm wide. It is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 25.4 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-271C8D: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The interior surface bears a horizontal ridge. The sherd came from a vessel with a diameter of 27 cm, 8 percent of the rim remains. It has a length of 55.9 mm and is 66.8 mm wide. It is 4.5 mm thick. It weighs 98.4 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The interior surface bears a horizontal ridge. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 32.1 mm and is 42.5 mm wide. It is 3.9 mm thick. It weighs 26.0 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The interior surface bears a horizontal ridge. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 21.0 mm and is 32.8 mm wide. It is 3.4 mm thick. It weighs 11.8 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-27A37C: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 25.9 mm in length, 26.1 mm wide and 10.0 mm thick. It weighs 25.2 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantly a mid greenish brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is triangular, with an triangular cross section. It consists of a triangular body, with the edges tapering down to a blunt point, with an external central rib. The internal surface is smooth. At the top of the leg, a curved section of metal is present, this is the remnants of the vessel base. Traces of a black patina are around the top of the leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 63.7 mm in length, 55.8 mm wide and 29.4 mm thick. It weighs 166.9 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantly a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-9CAB96: VESSEL
An incomplete foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1400 - AD 1750). It is sub rectangular in shape with a triangular cross section. The base is rough, exhibiting an old predepositional break. The top is smooth, with old breaks around the edge, and roughly D shaped. A black patina covers the majority of the surface. It measures 51.4 mm in length, 18.3 mm wide (max) and 15.5 mm thick. It weighs 49.0 g It is uncertain what type of vessel this fragment comes from, but Egan (1998) comments that commonly used cooking vessels in the Medieval period include skillets, ewers, and cauldrons. Butler, Green and Payne (2009) illustrate copper-alloy cooking vessels on page 2 and discuss how cauldrons, posnets and later skillets were commonly used from about AD 1100 for downhearth cooking, with the vessel sitting among the embers or suspended over the fire. Similar feet/legs have been recorded on the PAS database as: LEIC-11571E, WMID-0DE35B and WMID-B1ABE8. References: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N., 2009 Cast Copper-Alloy Cooking Vessels. FRG Datasheet 41. Egan G. (1998) The Medieval Household Daily Living c. 1150-c.1450 Museum of London, London, The Stationary Office.

WMID-9CF551: VESSEL
An incomplete foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel, possibly a Ewer, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1400 - AD 1750). The leg has a trapezoidal section, with an historic break where it joined the vessel body. The leg terminates in a foot shaped like a human boot, and around the 'ankle' is a horizontal raised band. On the underside of the foot is a shallow longitudinal central groove. It measures 47.1 mm in length, 25.2 mm wide (max) and 13.5 mm thick. It weighs 45.8 g Legs from cast copper alloy cooking vessels are commonly recorded finds associated with cooking vessels because they were particularly vulnerable to damage. Once broken detached from the vessel it would be discarded and a new leg would replace it (Butler, Green and Payne 2009). Similar feet/legs have been recorded on the PAS database as: SUR-D383D6; HAMP-8E56FA and LVPL-449A98. References: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N., 2009 Cast Copper-Alloy Cooking Vessels. FRG Datasheet 41. Egan G. (1998) The Medieval Household Daily Living c. 1150-c.1450 Museum of London, London, The Stationary Office.

WMID-9D944B: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. Traces of a white patina are present on the exterior of the leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 27.9 mm in length, 27.3 mm wide and 12.2 mm thick. It weighs 35.6 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a light greenish brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

Eight incomplete copper alloy rim and body fragments from a minimum of four copper alloy vessels of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). Fragment 1 measures 38.3 mm in length, 47.8 mm wide and 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 25.1 g. 25% of the rim is present, with a rim diameter of 6 cm. The rim type is rounded. Fragment 2 measures 24.2 mm in length, 37.5 mm wide and 8.7 mm thick. It weighs 26.0 g. It is either a body or a base fragment. Fragment 3 measures 24.6 mm in length, 35.0 mm wide and 1.8 mm thick. It weighs 3.8 g. Not enough is present to accurately estimate rim diameter. Rim type rounded. Fragment 4 measures 31.6 mm in length, 45.0 mm wide and 1.1 mm thick. It weighs 10.5 g. Around 25 % of the rim is present, suggesting a rim diameter of 6 cm. The rim type is rounded. Fragment 5 measures 36.5 mm in length, 53.4 mm wide and 5.2 mm thick. It weighs 40.0 g. Around 5% of the rim is present, suggesting a possible rim diameter of 27 cm. The rim type is flattened. Fragment 6 measures 22.9 mm in length, 22.1 mm wide and 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 6.5 g. Not enough is present to accurately estimate rim diameter. Rim type flattened. Fragment 7 measures 26.0 mm in length, 38.3 mm wide and 4.7 mm thick. It weighs 14.7 g. Not enough is present to accurately estimate rim diameter. Rim type rounded. Fragment 8 measures 20.9 mm in length, 48..4 mm wide and 4.4 mm thick. It weighs 13.6 g. Not enough is present to accurately estimate rim diameter. Rim type rounded expanded. All together the fragments weigh 140.6 g The fragments are a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body and rim fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-1FEA0A: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is triangular, with a rectangular cross section. It consists of a triangular body, with the edges tapering down to a blunt point.. The internal surface is smooth. Traces of a black patina are present on all surfaces. It measures 41.8 mm in length, 38.5 mm wide and 15.3 mm thick. It weighs 83.4 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantly a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-47CBE0: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 53.3 mm in length, 37.1 mm wide and 13.3 mm thick. It weighs 105.5 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid greenish brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-710FA8: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Basesherd. Base type: Flat. Probable jug or storage jar. Local type. Frequent quartz, occasional grog. oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Dark grey core. Oxidised interior. Oxidised exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Occasional grog. Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a jug or storage jar Fragment: Base. Base type: flat Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 10.8 mm. Mass: 46.0 g.

Description: Medieval. Rimsherd. Rim type: Square everted. Probable jug or storage jar. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a jug or storage jar Fragment: Rim. Rim type: Squared Everted Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 5.6 mm. Mass: 10.3 g.

Description: Medieval. Basesherd. Base type: flat. Probable jug or storage jar. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a jug or storage jar Fragment: Base. Base type: Flat Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 7.7 mm. Mass: 68.3 g.

WMID-716B9C: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Basesherd. Base type: flat. Probable jug or storage jar. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a jug or storage jar Fragment: Base. Base type: Flat Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.2 mm. Mass: 16.6 g.

Description: Medieval. Basesherd. Base type: flat. Probable cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably cooking pot Fragment: Base. Base type: Flat Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 5.8 mm. Mass: 16.9 g.

Description: Medieval. Basesherd. Base type: flat. Probable cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably cooking pot Fragment: Base. Base type: Flat Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 7.6 mm. Mass: 61.9 g.

WMID-71A5FE: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Basesherd. Base type: flat. Probable cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably cooking pot Fragment: Base. Base type: Flat Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.0 mm. Mass: 18.0 g.

Description: Medieval. Basesherd. Base type: flat. Probable cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz. Occasional limestone. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Occasional limestone. Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably cooking pot Fragment: Base. Base type: Flat. EVE: 15%. Base diameter: 30 cm. Notes: Thickness: 7.3 mm. Mass: 106.6 g.

Description: Medieval. Rimsherd. Rim type: Square flat. Probable cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably cooking pot Fragment: Rim. Rim type: Square Flat. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.8 mm. Mass: 23.6 g.

Description: Medieval. Rimsherd. Rim type: flat. Probable storage jar. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably storage jar Fragment: Rim. Rim type: Flat. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 8.0 mm. Mass: 50.1 g.

WMID-FFEA80: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Basesherd. Base type: flat. Probable jug. Local type. Frequent quartz. Occasional limestone. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Occasional limestone. Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: Diagonal slip lines Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form:. Probably Jug Fragment: Base. Base type: Flat. EVE: 12.5%. Base diameter: 30 cm. Notes: Thickness: 6.7 mm. Mass: 105.3 g.

WMID-FFFC62: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Rimsherd. Rim type: flat. Probable storage jar. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Some sooting present beneath rim on exterior. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably storage jar Fragment: Rim. Rim type: Flat. Notes: Diameter of vessel: 32 cm. EVE: 12.5%. Thickness: 6.3 mm. Mass: 53.3 g.

Description: Medieval. Four Bodysherds. Probable jug. Local type. Frequent quartz and charcoal. Oxidised. Fabric: Reduced. Oxidised interior. Oxidised Exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Frequent charcoal. (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probable jug Fragment: Bodysherds Notes: Thickness: 12.0 mm. Total Mass: 77.5 g. Two sherds join.

Description: Medieval. Nine Bodysherds. Probable jug. Local type. Frequent quartz. Oxidised. Fabric: Reduced. Oxidised interior. Oxidised Exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: White Slip trail lines on exterior Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probable jug Fragment: Bodysherds Notes: Thickness: 7.2 mm. Total Mass: 430 g.

WMID-0035CF: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Twelve Bodysherds. Probable cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: None. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probable cooking pot Fragment: Bodysherds Notes: Thickness: 9.2 mm. Total Mass: 279 g.

Description: Medieval. Rimsherd. Rim type: Upright. Jug. White ware. Frequent quartz. Oxidised Fabric: Oxidised. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: None. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: Jug Fragment: Rimsherd. Rim type: upright Notes: No enough present to accurate determine rim diameter. Thickness: 7.2 mm. Total Mass: 10.4 g.

Description: Medieval. Bodysherd. Rim type: Upright. Jug. White ware. Frequent quartz. Oxidised Fabric: Oxidised. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: None. Surface treatment: Green glaze on exterior Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Jug. Fragment: Bodysherd Notes: Thickness: 4.8 mm. Total Mass: 33.5 g.

WMID-CD1573: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 22.2 mm and is 37.8 mm wide. It is 5.7 mm thick. It weighs 18.0 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-CD263C: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub triangular in cross section. The vessel leg has a flared terminal, probably imitating an animal paw. A horizontal ridge is located above the flared terminal. The interior surface is flat. Both the top and base have been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The foot / leg measures 85.8 mm in length, 39.1 mm wide and 24.6 mm thick. It weighs 215.0 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Traces of a black patina are present. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-63964E: VESSEL
Two (2) bodysherds of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD1400). The bodysherds consists of a local (unsourced) glazed earthenware, with frequent fine quartz and grit inclusions, dating from the 11th to 15th Centuries AD, probably from an open bowl or jug vessel Together both sherds weigh 12.8 g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: frequent quartz and grit tempered, glazed earthernware Sherd type: bodysherd Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Slightly rough Surface treatment: pale green glaze on interior Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherds has been photographed. Photograph to be added.

WMID-33F5E4: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheelthrown iron glazed ceramic vessel. The sherd is 7.33mm thick and weighs 30.1g. It is 28.84mm long and 51.04mm wide. The sherd consists of a rim sherd, most likely from a large storage jar, in a dark brown, iron rich fabric with white calcium inclusions. Both the interior and exterior surfaces are a shiny dark reddy brown colour and have been glazed with an iron rich glaze. The fabric is similar to that of Midlands Purple, and dates from the 15th to 17th Centuries. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: dark red/brown colour with frequent white calcium inclusions. Sherd type: rim sherd Rim type: Square Rim diameter: 25cm % of rim present: 5 % Wall thickness: 7.33 mm Firing condition: reduced Hardness: very hard Glaze: metallic iron glaze Condition of sherds: slightly abraded Sherd/fragment photographed.

A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 10.93mm thick and weighs 10.8g. It is 26.20mm long and 31.81mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as Savernake, a locally produced grog tempered greyware, produced in the Savernake forest area of Wiltshire during the Late 1st Century into the 2nd Century. The rim type is consistent with a large storage jar type vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Savernake type Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: EVR (Everted Rounded) Diameter of Rim: 16cm Percentage of Rim present: 6% Wall thickness: 10.93mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: medium Surface texture: smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-34ABC1: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.21mm thick and weighs 13.7g. It is 37.63mm long and 43.69mm wide. The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as Severn Valley ware. This type of pottery was produced throughout the Roman Period, in the Severn Valley area, and typically consisted of jugs, flagons and tankards. The basesherd is probably from a flagon type vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Severn Valley ware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: Angled Diameter of Base: 15cm Percentage of Base present: 6% Wall thickness: 6.21mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

A bodysherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.98mm thick and weighs 13.5g. It is 31.77mm long and 49.51mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as a Worcestershire glazed jug type. This fabric type is typically oxidised with frequent small grits, an external green glaze with a white clay slip underneath. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Worcestershire glazed jug type Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 8.98mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Decoration: Applied strips Surface Treatment: glazed Surface texture: Smooth Glaze: Green glaze, with white clay slip underneath Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

A handle sherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 11.04mm thick and weighs 24.6g. It is 42.29mm long and 40.73mm wide. The sherd consists of a handle sherd, in a fabric is similar to a cooking pot type vessel, in a orange oxidised fabric similar to that published as COTS (Cotswold Oolitic) in McSloy 2007 pp30. A significant proportion of the oolitic limestone inclusions have been leached out. It most likely dates from 11th to 13th centuries. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Cotswold Oolitic (leached) Sherd type: Handle handle type: Strip Wall thickness: 11.04mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Decoration: Incised Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. References: Hart, J. and Alexander, M. 2007 Prehistoric, Romano-British and Medieval Remains at Blenheim Farm, Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire: Excavations in 2003. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Reports No. 5. Cotswold Archaeology. Cirencester. McSloy, E.R. 2007 The Pottery pp24-34 in Hart and Alexander 2007

A handle sherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 18.99mm thick and weighs 37.3g. It is 43.28mm long and 36.61mm wide. The sherd consists of a handle sherd, in a fabric with fine sand and quartz inclusions, fired to a mid browncolour. The sherd is mostly likely from a cooking pot style of vessel. These type of coarseware fabrics tend to date from 11th to 13th Centuries. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine sand & quartz inclusions, occasional metamorphic rock Sherd type: Handle Handle type: Pulled rod Wall thickness: 18.99mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Decoration: Incised dots Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-366DD3: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.06mm thick and weighs 6.6g. It is 19.37mm long and 31.30mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric with fine sand and quartz inclusions, fired to a mid browncolour. The sherd is mostly likely from a cooking pot style of vessel. These type of coarseware fabrics tend to date from 11th to 13th Centuries. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine sand & quartz inclusions, occasional metamorphic rock Sherd type: rim Rim type: Square Rim diameter: 21cm % of rim present: 4 Wall thickness: 8.06mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Surface texture: rough Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

A rimsherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 13.90mm thick and weighs 17.5g. It is 33.75mm long and 30.02mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric with fine sand and quartz inclusions, fired to a mid browncolour. The sherd is mostly likely from a cooking pot style of vessel. These type of coarseware fabrics tend to date from 11th to 13th Centuries. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine sand & quartz inclusions, occasional metamorphic rock Sherd type: rim Rim type: Expanded Square Rim diameter: 19cm % of rim present: 3% Wall thickness: 13.90mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Surface texture: rough Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

A rimsherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 4.75mm thick and weighs 3.1g. It is 18.96mm long and 26.08mm wide. The sherd consists of the shoulder of a rimsherd, in a dark reduced fabric with similar characteristics of a Malvernian rock tempered fabric type. The form is indicative of Late Iron Age to Early Roman dating (300 BC to 200 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Malvernian rock tempered Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: can not be determined Wall thickness: 4.75mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: smooth Condition of sherds: slightly abraded Sherd was photographed.

A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.86mm thick and weighs 3.5g. It is 18.22mm long and 22.61mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to as Q (Sandy with Quartzite) in McSloy 2007, p 25, dated to the Bronze Age (c.2150 BC to c.800 BC). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Sandy with quartzite Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: FD (Flattened Direct) Diameter of Rim: 14cm Percentage of Rim present: 4% Wall thickness: 6.86mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed. Reference: Hart, J. and Alexander, M. 2007 Prehistoric, Romano-British and Medieval Remains at Blenheim Farm, Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire: Excavations in 2003. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Reports No. 5. Cotswold Archaeology. Cirencester. McSloy, E.R. 2007 The Pottery pp24-34 in Hart and Alexander 2007

A rimsherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 9.45mm thick and weighs 7.5g. It is 23.99mm long and 28.84mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric with fine sand and quartz inclusions, fired to a mid browncolour. The sherd is mostly likely from a cooking pot style of vessel. These type of coarseware fabrics tend to date from 11th to 13th Centuries. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Fine sand & quartz inclusions, occasional metamorphic rock Sherd type: rim Rim type: RD (Rounded direct) Rim diameter: 17cm % of rim present: 4% Wall thickness: 9.45mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Surface texture: rough Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.77mm thick and weighs 11.9g. It is 24.11mm long and 60.95mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1b (frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions) Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: EVR (Everted Rounded) Rim diameter: 16cm % of rim present: 10% Wall thickness: 8.77mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: smooth, slightly soapy Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

A fragment of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 13.27mm thick and weighs 4.3g. It is 16.17mm long and 24.17mm wide. The sherd consists of a fragment, in a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. It is probably from a fired clay object of unidentifiable form, but equally it could be from the base of a ceramic vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1b (frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock inclusions) Sherd type: fragment Wall thickness: 13.27mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: smooth, slightly soapy Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

A rimsherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.93mm thick and weighs 7.7g. It is 25.59mm long and 32.38mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to a cooking pot type vessel, in a orange oxidised fabric similar to that published as COTS (Cotswold Oolitic) in McSloy 2007 pp30. A significant proportion of the oolitic limestone inclusions have been leached out. It most likely dates from 11th to 13th centuries. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Cotswold Oolitic (leached) Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Square Rim diameter:17cm % of Rim present: 4% Wall thickness: 6.93mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. References: Hart, J. and Alexander, M. 2007 Prehistoric, Romano-British and Medieval Remains at Blenheim Farm, Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire: Excavations in 2003. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Reports No. 5. Cotswold Archaeology. Cirencester. McSloy, E.R. 2007 The Pottery pp24-34 in Hart and Alexander 2007

WMID-39BED7: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 7.80mm thick and weighs 5.8g. It is 23.74mm long and 26.93mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as GR2 (fine grog/clay pellet with some leached shell) in McSloy 2007, p 25, dated to the Bronze Age (c.2150 BC to c.800 BC) but without the fossil shell. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: GR2a (normal): fine grog/clay pellet Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 7.80mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: soft Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Bodysherd was photographed. Reference: Hart, J. and Alexander, M. 2007 Prehistoric, Romano-British and Medieval Remains at Blenheim Farm, Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire: Excavations in 2003. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Reports No. 5. Cotswold Archaeology. Cirencester. McSloy, E.R. 2007 The Pottery pp24-34 in Hart and Alexander 2007

A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 9.15mm thick and weighs 15.2g. It is 24.74mm long and 43.80mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1a frequent fossil shell Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: SS (Square Sectioned) Rim diameter: 25cm % of rim present: 4% Wall thickness: 9.15mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: medium Surface texture: Smooth, slightly soapy. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Rimsherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WMID-71FC32: VESSEL
A bodysherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.69mm thick and weighs 7.6g. It is 25.96mm long and 38.48mm wide. The sherd consists of a bodysherd, in a fabric similar to that known as Severn Valley ware. This type of pottery was produced throughout the Roman Period, in the Severn Valley area, and typically consisted of jugs, flagons and tankards. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Severn Valley Ware Sherd type: bodysherd Wall thickness: 6.69mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Bodysherd was photographed.

A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 6.20mm thick and weighs 4.4g. It is 10.63mm long and 19.14mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that known as Savernake, a locally produced grog tempered greyware, produced in the Savernake forest area of Wiltshire during the Late 1st Century into the 2nd Century. The rim type is consistent with a large storage jar type vessel. Rimsherd has been burnt. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Savernake Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: EVR (Everted Rounded) Rim diameter: 22cm % of Rim present: 2% Wall thickness: 6.20mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Bodysherd was photographed.

WMID-72BFE6: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 12.35mm thick and weighs 16.2g. It is 22.43mm long and 54.08mm wide. The sherd consists of a basesherd, in an oxidised fabric with frequent well sorted grit / quartzite inclusions, consistent with a local (unsourced) jug fabric type. This fabric type is considered to be Medieval in dating (12th to 14th Centuries AD). Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Jug type, frequent well sorted grit / quartzite inclusions Sherd type: basesherd Base type: FLT (Flat) Diameter of Base: 15cm Percentage of Base present: 12% Wall thickness: 12.35mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-72EE35: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 8.43mm thick and weighs 9.0g. It is 31.86mm long and 32.45mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to as Q (Sandy with Quartzite) in McSloy 2007, p 25, dated to the Bronze Age (c.2150 BC to c.800 BC), with occasional metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type:Q (Sandy with Quartzite) with occasional metamorphic rock inclusions Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: EVR (Everted Rounded direct) Diameter of Rim: 18cm Percentage of Rim present: 4% Wall thickness: 8.43mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Hart, J. and Alexander, M. 2007 Prehistoric, Romano-British and Medieval Remains at Blenheim Farm, Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire: Excavations in 2003. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Reports No. 5. Cotswold Archaeology. Cirencester. McSloy, E.R. 2007 The Pottery pp24-34 in Hart and Alexander 2007

A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The sherd is 5.83mm thick and weighs 3.2g. It is 20.09mm long and 25.20mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric similar to that of an Malvernian rock tempered coarseware, of Roman dating (1st to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd is probably from a bowl type vessel, imitating the popular Dorset Black Burnished ceramic type. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Malvernian Rock tempered / Black Burnished imitation Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: BEAD (beaded rim) Diameter of Rim: 20cm Percentage of Rim present: 3% Wall thickness: 5.83mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface treatment: Burnished Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

A rimsherd of a handmade ceramic vessel. The sherd is 7.48mm thick and weighs 3.8g. It is 21.70mm long and 23.27mm wide. The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric similar to that published as SH1 (Standard common fossil shell type) in McSloy 2006, p 38, dated to Middle to Late Iron Age (500 BC to 100 AD) but with occasional small annular metamorphic rock inclusions. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: SH1b frequent fossil shell (leached) with occasional metamorphic rock inclusions Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: EVR (everted rounded) Diameter of Rim: 19cm Percentage of Rim present: 3% Wall thickness: 7.48mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Smooth Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed. Reference: Coleman, L., Hancocks, A., and Watts, M. 2006 Excavations on the Wormington to Tirley Pipeline, 2000. Four sites by the Carrant Brook and River Isbourne, Gloucestershire and Worchestershire. Cotswold Archaeology Monograph No. 3. Cirencester McSloy, E.R. 2006 The Pottery pp37-57 in Coleman, Hancocks and Watts 2006

WMID-0CD6E7: VESSEL
Potsherd from wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The potsherd is a body sherd from a Medieval jug, circa AD1200-1400. Combed decoration present. Gritted, quartz fabric. Length: 38.72mm. Width: 54.25mm. Thickness: 9.02mm. Weight: 20.07g

WMID-E9EEA3: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub triangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 29.9 mm and is 48.0 mm wide. It is 3.5 mm thick. It weighs 16.7 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-EA093C: VESSEL
Two joining incomplete copper alloy rim fragments from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragments are sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. Fragment 1 measures: 24.2 mm in length, 29.4 mm wide and 4.4 mm thick. It weighs 15.2 g. Fragment 2 measures: 30.0 mm in length, 30.0 mm wide and 4.6 mm thick. It weighs 14.1 g. Together they measure 30.0 mm in length, 58.0 mm wide and 4.6 mm thick. They weigh 29.2 g. The fragments are a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-EA276A: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. Traces of a black patina are present on the exterior of the leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 44.7 mm in length, 39.2 mm wide and 14.4 mm thick. It weighs 95.3 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid greenish brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-EA3943: VESSEL

WMID-EA4366: VESSEL

WMID-EA4FC1: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 47.1 mm and is 47.3 mm wide. It is 5.4 mm thick. It weighs 60.6 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-EA6551: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Handle. Uncertain vessel type, probably jug. Local type. Frequent quartz. oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Dark grey core. Beige interior. Light brown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: hand made. Decoration: Ridges. Surface treatment: green glaze. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a jug. Fragment: handle. Ridged. Notes: Thickness: 21.9 mm. Mass: 105.6 g.

WMID-EA792D: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably jug. Local type. Frequent quartz. oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Dark grey core. Grey interior. grey exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: pellets. Surface treatment: dark green glaze. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a jug. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.4 mm. Mass: 15.8 g.

WMID-93FF12: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub triangular in cross section. The foot / leg is flat on one surface, and curved on the other. A concave surface is present at the top of the leg, this is the remains of the inside of the cauldron or cooking vessel. It measures 33.1 mm in length, 29.9 mm wide and 9.5 mm thick. It weighs 88.6 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Traces of a black surface treatment is still present in a couple of areas. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and triangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The base curved outwards, probably imitating an animal paw. The internal surface is smooth. Traces of a black patina are present at the base of the foot / leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 35.3 mm in length, 43.1 mm wide and 28.7 mm thick. It weighs 143.0 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub rectangular in cross section. The foot/leg is curved. It consists of a cuboid body, with a ridge running vertically down the interior surface. Both the top and the base have been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The foot / leg measures 73.8 mm in length, 50.8 mm wide and 21.1 mm thick. It weighs 232 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-F5B012: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The rim fragment is irregular in plan, but rectangular in cross section. The internal surface is smooth and polished. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Sooting is present on the exterior of the fragment. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The fragment has a rim diameter of 22 cm and 5% of the rim is present. It has a length of 25.7 mm and is 32.4 mm wide. It is 4.7 mm thick. It weighs 16.4 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

An incomplete copper alloy probable jug handle, of Roman dating (AD 43 to AD 300). The back face is slightly concave and curvilinear to accommodate the body of the copper-alloy vessel, to which it would have originally been soldered. The front face of the terminal is rounded and moulded to depict a forwards facing head. The face is sub square in shape with almond shaped eyes, which have been silver plated with circular depressions for the pupils. The nose is projecting and flattened and the mouth is small and represented by moulded lips with a straight horizontal groove between them. The hair has been depicted as curly. The handle shaft is rectangular with two parallel longitudinal grooves running up it, either side of a central ridge. It has a sub rectangular cross-section with rounded corners and measures approximately 19.7 mm in width and 11.9 mm in thickness. This fragment is projecting from the terminal at an approximately 45 degree angle. The fragment measures 49.9 mm in length, 32.0 mm wide and 22.1 mm thick. It weighs 93.2 g. The vessel fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Similar complete examples of copper-alloy jugs with complete cast copper-alloy handles, the lower terminal of which depicts a face or mask, are known from Canterbury, Kent and Stanfordbury, Bedfordshire (Toynbee 1962, p 175, no 114 and 116, plates 130 and 132). Two similar vessel handles have been recorded on the PAS database as SF-452BA2 and WILT-7E0308.

One rim sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The rim sherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as a local miscellaneous (unsourced) white ware, dating from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The sherd probably originally came from a low open dish or bowl. The sherd measures 6.5 mm thick and weighs 32.1 grams. It measures 38.8 mm in length and 70.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: local (unsourced) white ware Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: RE (Rounded Direct, Everted forward). Rim diameter: 19 cm % of Rim present: 12.5% Sherd thickness: 6.5 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

WMID-413FB8: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The rim fragment is irregular in plan, but rectangular in cross section. The internal surface is smooth and polished. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Sooting is present on the exterior of the fragment. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The fragment has a rim diameter of 16 cm and 7% of the rim is present. It has a length of 29.0 mm and is 35.0 mm wide. It is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 9.1 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The rim fragment issub rectangular in plan, but rectangular in cross section. The internal surface is smooth and polished. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Sooting is present on the exterior of the fragment. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The fragment has a rim diameter of 16 cm and 6% of the rim is present. It has a length of 13.2 mm and is 31.0 mm wide. It is 1.9 mm thick. It weighs 2.8 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

An incomplete cast copper alloy probable foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub triangular in cross section. The foot / leg is expanded at the top and curves outward. The remnants of a central rib is present on the interior surface. It measures 30.2 mm in length, 35.1 mm wide and 16.3 mm thick. It weighs 55.0 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). It is possible that it may be part of copper alloy casting waste, but this is a slim possibility. Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-AC8A11: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub triangular in cross section. The foot / leg is expanded at the top and curves outward. The remnants of a central rib is present on the interior surface. The interior surface is coated with a black layer, presumably the result of sooting from being within a fire. It measures 33.4 mm in length, 34.7 mm wide and 12.3 mm thick. It weighs 49.9 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-2A2DB5: VESSEL
An incomplete copper-alloy right-angled drop handle from a vessel, of Medieval dating (c. AD 1270 - c. AD 1350). Approximately 75% of the handle is present, consisting of one of the animal head terminals, and a vertical and horizontal shaft. The other animal head terminal and a vertical shaft are missing, presumed lost in antiquity. The horizontal and vertical shafts are rectangular in cross-section (7.5 x 6.2mm). There is an acorn knop at the one surviving corner where the shafts adjoin. At the centre of the horizontal shaft is a swelling, also rectangular in cross-section. This swelling is defined by a circumferential collar at each side (now worn). The surviving vertical shaft would have been at right-angles to the horizontal shaft. However, it is slightly misshapen. One of the ends of the handle is complete and terminates with a heavy separate soldered heavy collar in the form of a crude animal head defined by grooves on each side. This collar is 18.3 mm in length and is oval in cross-section. The distance between the zoomorphic collar and the vertical shaft is 7.6 mm and this part would have accommodated a freely movable attachment loop with projecting shoulders and a riveted end which is burred over slightly. It measures 85.5 mm in length, 38.9 mm wide and 10.8 mm thick. It weighs 36.4 g. The handle is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. A very similar handle has been found in archaeological excavations at Victoria Street ("Baynard Castle Dock") in London. This example has been tentatively dated c. 1270 - c. 1350 (Egan 1998: 175, ref: 487). Several similar handles have been recorded on the PAS database, including: IOW-61F305; KENT-C7C015; DENO-478758; IOW-6E4393; DENO-204990 and DENO-F05AE6.

WMID-E38A94: VESSEL
An incomplete handle from a wheelthrown ceramic vessel. The handle is 9.9 mm thick and weighs 15.7 g. It is 23.9 mm long and 33.6 mm wide. The sherd consists of a handle, with ribbed decoration, in a dark reduced fabric, with leached limestone inclusions. The style of fabric is suggestive of a Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1600). The handle probably came from a large jug type vessel. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) reduced jug type fabric Sherd type: handle Handle type: strap handle, with ribbing. Made from three clay cylinders fused together lengthwise. Wall thickness: 9.9 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface texture: Rough Condition of sherds: Good. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-9747EC: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 22.6 mm and is 42.3 mm wide. It is 4.9 mm thick. It weighs 23.0 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-1BE532: VESSEL
An incomplete cast lead alloy rectangular vessel, of probable Post Medieval dating (16th to 18th Centuries AD). The vessel is rectangular in plan and profile. The front and side faces has been decorated with a series of ring and dot designs. The back face is plain and undecorated. The top edge of the vessel has been rolled over to create a rounded rim. The base of the vessel now exhibits a hole in the centre, but is otherwise plain and undecorated. The vessel is misshapen, with the side and rear faces bent. It appears that it was originally designed so that it would sit flush against a vertical surface, leaving the decorated sides to be viewed. It measures 56.37mm in height, 44.88mm wide and 24.72mm thick. The vessel walls are 4.67mm thick. It weighs 115.7 grams. The vessel is a mid to light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Common interpretations for these rectangular lead alloy vessels is as bird feeders. Alternative suggestions are that these containers could have been used as dice shakers, grain measures, blood letting cups, inkwells, etc.

WILT-7FF537: VESSEL
A rim sherd of Medieval (1200-1500) glazed grey earthenware with traces of a green glaze on both inside and outside surfaces. The rim has an internal lip and external (double-moulding) cordon. It measures 48.82x23.98x15.98mm and weighs 19.09g. Teresa Gilmore, Staffordshire & West Midlands Finds Liaison Officer, comments: 'The rim type is fine for a Medieval jug or bowl (latter more likely), and it is probably 13th to 15th century in date. It is possible a Bath A type'. (pers.comm. 2012). Ciorstaidh Hayward-Trevarthen, Dorset FLO, comments it could also be a South Wiltshire/ East Dorest ware (pers. comm. 2012).

WMID-B54037: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan. The foot consists of a simple out turned pad type foot. The leg has a sub oval cross section. Casting bubbles are present on both the front and back surfaces. The leg has broken at the junction between the leg and the vessel base. It measures 36.67 mm in length, 20.12 mm wide and 15.10 mm thick. It weighs 36.1 grams. The leg is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 in Butler, Green & Payne (2009). These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-B58135: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan. The foot consists of a simple straight foot. The leg has a sub oval cross section. The leg has broken at the junction between the leg and the vessel base. It measures 43.36 mm in length, 33.60 mm wide and 17.55 mm thick. It weighs 54.3 grams. The foot / leg is a mid to dark brown colour, with an even surface patina. The patina has flaked away in a couple of areas, leaving a lighter green area. These areas should be monitored for signs of active copper corrosion from occurring (a bright green powdery residue). To reduce the risk of this happening, the vessel foot / leg should be stored in a sealed, air tight, dry environment, such as a tupperware tub lined with acid free tissue and silica gel. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 in Butler, Green & Payne (2009). These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

An incomplete cast copper alloy probable foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (1400 - 1700 AD). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an irregular rough surface, both at the back, top and bottom. This surface is probably the result of a flaw during the casting process, resulting in fracture of the leg during use in the fire. A concave black surface patina is present at the top of the vessel foot leg, which is probably the result of time spent in the hearth. It measures 54.78 mm in length, 26.42 mm wide and 15.95 mm thick. It weighs 66.1 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The patina has flaked away from the surface in several locations, revealing a lighter green colour and a mid brown colour. These areas should be monitored for signs of active copper corrosion from occurring (a bright green powdery residue). To reduce the risk of this from occurring, the vessel foot / leg should be stored in a sealed air tight dry box, such as a sealed tupperware box, lined with acid free tissue paper and silica gel. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). It is possible that it may be part of copper alloy casting waste, but this is a slim possibility. Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

An incomplete cast copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a cuboid body, with a ridge running vertically down the interior surface. The top consists of a sub rectangular surface, with a raised point in the centre, which is probably the remains of a rivet to attach the leg to the body of the vessel. The base has been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The foot / leg measures 45.01 mm in length, 50.87 mm wide and 35.26 mm thick. It weighs 228.8 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-9B09EE: VESSEL
A fragment of hypocaust ceramic building material, of Roman dating (1st to 4th Centuries). The fragment consists of a piece of hypocaust flue tile, with combing present on the upper surface. The sherd is 14.1 mm thick and weighs 32.4 g. It has a length of 44.7 mm and is 49.3 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Roman tile type. Sherd type: hypocaust flue tile Wall thickness: 14.1 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: combed Condition of sherds: very abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-9A8FE8: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Medieval dating (11th to 13th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a local (unsourced) flint tempered cooking pot ware, consistent with 11th to 13th Century AD dating. No enough survives of the rim to estimate original diameter. The rim type is that of a flat rounded one. The sherd is 6.1 mm thick and weighs 30.6 g. It has a length of 35.1 mm and is 59.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) flint tempered cooking pot fabric Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Flat, Rounded. Rim diameter: not enough present to estimate % of rim present: >5% Wall thickness: 6.1 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-9AE8D2: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic samian vessel, of Roman dating (AD 40 to AD 120). The sherd consists of a rimsherd of a samian vessel, consistent with early Roman dating. No enough survives of the rim to estimate original diameter, but it is probably from a cup. The rim type is that of a beaded rim. The sherd is 6.2 mm thick and weighs 12.1 g. It has a length of 34.2 mm and is 37.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Samian. Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Beaded Rim diameter: not enough present to estimate % of rim present: >5% Wall thickness: 6.2 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: Red slip Condition of sherds: very abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-9AF74E: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic samian vessel, of Roman dating (AD 40 to AD 120). The sherd consists of a rimsherd of a samian vessel, consistent with early Roman dating. No enough survives of the rim to estimate original diameter, but it is probably from a cup. The rim type is that of a beaded rim. The sherd is 6.3 mm thick and weighs 7.6 g. It has a length of 30.4 mm and is 29.7 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Samian. Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Beaded Rim diameter: not enough present to estimate % of rim present: >5% Wall thickness: 6.3 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: Red slip Condition of sherds: very abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-ABF48E: VESSEL
A complete copper alloy vessel or ampulla of Medieval dating (AD 1100 to AD 1300). The vessel is shaped like an ampulla, with a bulbous rounded body, narrow neck and open oval/circular side handles, but unlike the typical pilgrim souvenirs it is not made of lead alloy. A casting seam is present down the length of the flask. No other decoration is present on the body of the vessel.The base is rounded. A wooden stopper is present, which has a circular cross section, and a U shaped slot down 2 thirds of its length. Part of the stopper has been carved out to make a rectangular handle. The flask measures 58.5 mm in length, 58.3 mm wide (across handles), 46.8 mm wide (across base of body) and 47.2 mm thick (across base of body), 26.0 mm thick across neck. It weighs 150.3 g. The stopper measures 26.7 mm in length, 12.9 mm diameter and it weighs 1.7 g. The handle part measures 5.6 mm in length, 11.3 mm wide and 8.1 mm thick. The flask is a mid grey to green colour, with an even surface patina. It is possible that the vessel was used as a holy oil flask possibly from a travelling chrismatory, or set of three holy oils used in the medieval church: oleum infirmorum for the sick; oleum catechumenorum for baptism; and chrisma or balm, used for confirmation, ordination and certain consecrations. Similar examples are recorded on the PAS database (cf. ESS-E60906, WILT-7942F2, PUBLIC-68A83B, WAW-FF8B08, DENO-333244, SUR-FA2AB0). They have often been found with the name of their contents engraved on the outside.Traditional interpretations of these vessels are as flasks for holy oil. It is possible that it is from a travelling chrismatory, or set of three holy oils used in the Medieval church:oleum infirmorum for the sick; oleum catechumenorum for baptism; and chrisma or balm, used for confirmation, ordination and certain consecrations. They are considered to be Medieval in dating, c. AD 1100 to c. AD 1300. Compare the three 'pewter' vessels in the surviving chrismatory casket found at St Martin's Church, Canterbury, in 1849 (Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London for 16th December 1880, vol. 8, 430-431).

WMID-72B2AB: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local oxidised type probably, Sparse quartz; Occasional metamorphic. Orange. Fabric: Orange. Banded. greycore. Mid orange interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse quartz (< 1 mm); Occasional metamorphic (< 3 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 8.2 mm. Mass: 3.7 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning visible on edges.

WMID-0DE35B: VESSEL
An incomplete foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1400 - AD 1750). It is sub rectangular in shape with a D shaped cross section. The base is flat and D shaped. The upper edge is rough, exhibiting an old predepositional break. A black patina covers the majority of the surface. It measures 43.6 mm in length, 15.3 mm wide (max) and 12.0 mm thick. It weighs 28.6 g It is uncertain what type of vessel this fragment comes from, but Egan (1998) comments that commonly used cooking vessels in the Medieval period include skillets, ewers, and cauldrons. Butler, Green and Payne (2009) illustrate copper-alloy cooking vessels on page 2 and discuss how cauldrons, posnets and later skillets were commonly used from about AD 1100 for downhearth cooking, with the vessel sitting among the embers or suspended over the fire. Similar feet/legs have been recorded on the PAS database as: LEIC-11571E and WMID-B1ABE8. References: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N., 2009 Cast Copper-Alloy Cooking Vessels. FRG Datasheet 41. Egan G. (1998) The Medieval Household Daily Living c. 1150-c.1450 Museum of London, London, The Stationary Office.

WMID-5E2E3A: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The foot/leg is straight. Both the top and bottom have been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The base is flat, with an rough surface. Soot or charcoal deposits are present on most surfaces. The foot / leg measures 46.1 mm in length, 53.0 mm wide and 22.5 mm thick. It weighs 179.3 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub triangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. Copper corrosion products obscure some of the interior surface, but patches of a smooth and polished surface are present. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. Sooting is present on the exterior of the fragment. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 19.4 mm and is 21.6 mm wide. It is 4.9 mm thick. It weighs 5.7 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-6FFCF3: VESSEL
Description: Roman. Two sherds (one base and one body), probably from a jar. Base type flat. Severn Valley ware, sparse quartz inclusions, orange. Fabric: Orange exterior & interior. grey core. Hard Inclusions: sparse quartz inclusions. Grains up to 1 mm. Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: None. Condition: Abraded. Form: Jar? Fragment: One base sherd, one body sherd. Notes: Diameter of base sherd: Too small to accurately estimate. Wall thickness: 5.1 mm. Mass: 9.1 g Body sherd: Wall thickness: 7.3 mm. Mass: 10.1 g. Total mass: 19.2 g

WMID-702AB5: VESSEL
Description: Roman. base sherd, probably from a jar. Base type flat, with footring. Greyware, sparse quartz inclusions, grey. Fabric: grey, Hard Inclusions: sparse quartz inclusions. Grains less than 1 mm. Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: None. Condition: Abraded. Form: Jar? Fragment: Base sherd Notes: Diameter of base sherd: c. 70 mm. Percentage of base present: 50%. Wall thickness: 6.3 mm. Mass: 45.8 g

Description: Roman. rim sherd, probably from a jar. Rim type rounded, everted. sparse quartz and charcoal inclusions. buff. Fabric: buff, Hard Inclusions: sparse quartz and charcoals inclusions. Rounded grains between less than 1mm & up to 1.5 mm. Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: None. Condition: Abraded. Form: Jar? Fragment: Rim sherd Notes: Diameter of rim sherd: too small to accurately estimate. Wall thickness: 12.0 mm. Mass: 27.0 g

WMID-70D98F: VESSEL
Description: Roman. rim sherd, probably from a jar. Rim type rounded, everted. sparse large black and red grog and small quartz inclusions. buff. Fabric: buff banded,. Exterior: buff. Core: grey. Interior: buff. Hard Inclusions: sparse large angular black and red grog inclusions, frequent small quartz inclusions. poorly sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: None. Condition: Abraded. Form: Jar? Fragment: Rim sherd Notes: Diameter of rim sherd: too small to accurately estimate. Wall thickness: 13.9 mm. Mass: 43.8 g

WMID-71370C: VESSEL
Description: Roman. 3 sherds (two bases and one rim), probably from a jar. Rim type everted. Base type flat. Probably Severn valley ware. Sparse large black grog inclusions, sparse small quartz. Dark orange. Fabric: Orange. Soft. Soapy feel. Inclusions: Sparse large black grog inclusions (>1 mm), sparse small quartz (<1 mm). Poorly sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: None. Condition: Abraded. Form: Jar? Fragment: Two base sherds. One rim sherd. Notes: Large base sherd: Diameter of base sherd: c. 100 mm. Percentage of base present: 25%. Wall thickness: 5.9 mm. Mass: 33.9 g Small base sherd: Diameter of base sherd: Too small to accurately estimate. Wall thickness: 4.5mm. Mass: 5.4 g Rim sherd: Diameter of rim sherd: c. 220 mm. Percentage of rim present: 12.5%. Wall thickness: 6.9 mm. Mass: 22.8 g. Combined mass: 62.1 g

Description: Medieval. bodysherd, probably from a cooking pot. Local cooking pot type. Probably frequent fossil shell type. Brown. Fabric: Brown. Banded. Grey core. Dark Brown interior. Light brown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell. Probably (leached). >1 mm. Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: Sooting on interior. Condition: Abraded. Form: Cooking pot Fragment: Bodysherd Notes: Diameter of body sherd: too small to accurately estimate. Wall thickness: 6.8 mm. Mass: 9.0 g. Toothbrush marks present from cleaning.

WMID-71D88D: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. bodysherd, probably from a cooking pot. Local cooking pot type. Sparse burnt flint;Sparse charcoal. frequent quartz. Brown. Fabric: Brown. Banded. Grey core. Dark Brown interior. Darkbrown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse burnt flint (>1 mm);Sparse charcoal (> 1mm) . frequent quartz (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: Cooking pot Fragment: Bodysherd Notes: Diameter of body sherd: too small to accurately estimate. Wall thickness: 6.4 mm. Mass: 4.0 g.

Description: Medieval. bodysherd, probably from a cooking pot. Local cooking pot type. Sparse burnt flint; Sparse metamorphic rock, frequent quartz. Brown. Fabric: Brown. Banded. Grey core. Light brown interior. Light brown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse burnt flint (> 1 mm); Sparse metamorphic rock (c. 1mm), frequent quartz (< 1mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: Cooking pot Fragment: Bodysherd Notes: Diameter of body sherd: too small to accurately estimate. Wall thickness: 5.6 mm. Mass: 3.3 g.

Description: Medieval. bodysherd, probably from a cooking pot. Local cooking pot type. Frequent quartz, occasional charcoal. Brown. Fabric: Brown. Banded. Buff/Grey core. Light brown interior. Light brown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (0.5 mm - 1.5 mm), occasional charcoal (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: Cooking pot Fragment: Bodysherd Notes: Diameter of body sherd: too small to accurately estimate. Wall thickness: 6.3 mm. Mass: 4.5 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning present on interior and exterior.

Description: Medieval. Jug handle. Local jug, frequent quartz. Orange. Fabric: Orange. Banded. Buff/Grey core. Pale orange exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (< 0.5 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand pulled. Decoration: four knife slashes. Surface treatment: green glaze. Condition: Abraded. Form: jug Fragment: Handle Notes: Strip handle. Thickness: 14.1 mm. Mass: 19.3 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning present on exterior.

WMID-725CBD: VESSEL
Description: Roman. Rimsherd, probably from a straight sided bowl. Black Burnished imitiation probably, frequent quartz. Black. Fabric: Black. Banded. dark grey core. Black exterior. Dark brown to grey interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (< 0.5 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: possibly burnished. Condition: Abraded. Form: bowl Fragment: Rimsherd Notes: Diameter of rim: c. 200 mm. Percentage of rim present: 8 %. Thickness: 11.5 mm. Mass: 26.7 g.

WMID-72853C: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local oxidised type probably, Occasional grog; frequent quartz. Orange. Fabric: Orange. Banded. Black core. Orange interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Occasional grog (1 - 2 mm); frequent quartz (< 1mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 8.9 mm. Mass: 19.0 g.

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local whiteware probably, Sparse quartz. White. Fabric: White. Banded. white core. Light brown interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse quartz (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 8.3 mm. Mass: 9.1 g.

WMID-7309CA: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Severn Valley ware probably, Sparse quartz; Occasional metamorphic; Occasional mica. Orange. Fabric: Orange. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse quartz (< 1 mm); Occasional metamorphic (< 2 mm); occasional mica (< 1mm) . Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: traces of red slip on exterior. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 7.1 mm. Mass: 9.2 g.

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Severn Valley ware probably, Sparse quartz; Occasional charcoal. Orange. Fabric: Orange. Banded. Grey core. Dark orangeinterior. patchy orange and grey exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse quartz (< 1 mm); Occasional charcoal(< 2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: traces of red slip on exterior. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 5.5 mm. Mass: 8.5 g. Faint Toothbrush marks from cleaning on exterior

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. local greyware type probably, Sparse metamorphic; Sparse quartz. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Grey core. Light brown/orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse angular metamorphic (< 2mm) ; Sparse quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 12.0 mm. Mass: 15.7 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning on all surfaces.

WMID-734E3A: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. local greyware type probably, Frequent quartz; occasional mica. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Dark Grey core. Light grey interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (< 1mm ); occasional mica (< 1mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 7.4 mm. Mass: 8.8 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning on exterior

WMID-73CCDE: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. local greyware type probably, Frequent limestone (leached); sparse quartz. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. light grey core. Light grey interior and pale orange exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent limestone leached (1 - 3 mm ); sparse quartz (< 1mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 9.1 mm. Mass: 5.4 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning on edges

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. local greyware type probably, Sparse quartz; occasional limestone or fossil shell (leached). Grey. Fabric: Grey. light grey core. Light grey interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse quartz (<1 mm); occasional limestone or fossil shell (leached) (<2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 8.6 mm. Mass: 6.8 g.

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. local greyware type probably, Frequent quartz, occasional limestone (leached). Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Dark grey core. Light grey interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (< 1mm), occasional limestone (leached) (<2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 6.9 mm. Mass: 16.0 g.

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. local greyware type probably, Occasional ironstone; occasional quartz. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Pale grey core. Light grey interior and dark grey exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Occasional ironstone ( < 1 mm); occasional quartz (< 1mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 9.9 mm. Mass: 16.7 g.

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. local greyware type probably, Sparse quartz. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Pale grey core. Light brown interior. Dark grey exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse quartz (< 1mm) . Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 7.8 mm. Mass: 8.8 g.

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. local greyware type probably, Frequent charcoal; Frequent metamorphic rock. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Pale grey core. Light brown interior. Buff exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent charcoal (1-2 mm); Frequent metamorphic rock (2-3 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 6.0 mm. Mass: 14.8 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning visible on interior and exterior.

WMID-74580E: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. local greyware type probably, Frequent metamorphic rock. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Pale grey core. Light brown interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent metamorphic rock (1-2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 6.9 mm. Mass: 12.3 g.

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. local greyware type probably, sparse quartz Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Pale grey core. Grey interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 7.0 mm. Mass: 4.4 g.

Description: Roman. fragment, from uncertain vessel type. Local greyware type probably, Sparse metamorphic rock. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Pale grey core. Light brown interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse metamorphic rock (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain Fragment: fragment Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 10.9 mm. Mass: 7.9 g.

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local greyware type probably, Frequent metamorphic rock; sparse quartz. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent metamorphic rock (1-2 mm); sparse quartz (<1 mm) Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 9.6 mm. Mass: 8.1 g.

Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local greyware type probably, Frequent quartz. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Light grey core, with darker grey below surfaces. Light brown interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm) Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: Too small to accurately estimate. Thickness: 9.8 mm. Mass: 9.2 g.

WMID-74B8A1: VESSEL
Description: Roman. rimsherd, probably from a jar. Rim type rounded everted. Local greyware type probably, Frequent quartz. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Light grey core. Light brown interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm) Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: rimsherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: c. 260 mm. Percentage of rim present: 7.5%. Thickness:8.8 mm. Mass: 27.4 g.

Description: Roman. rimsherd, probably from a jar. Rim type rounded everted. Local greyware type probably, Occasional metamorphic; occasional quartz. Grey. Fabric: Grey. Banded. Light grey core. Dark grey interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Occasional metamorphic (2-3 mm); occasional quartz (< 1mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: rimsherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: c. 240 mm. Percentage of rim present: 7%. Thickness: 7.6 mm. Mass: 11.9 g.

WMID-74E3B2: VESSEL
Description: Late Iron Age to Roman Probably. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local type, Frequent quartz; occasional limestone; occasional quartz. Red. Fabric: Red. Banded. Dark grey core. Red interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (1-2 mm); occasional limestone (1-2 mm); occasional quartz (< 1mm). Poorly sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 9.9 mm. Mass: 8.2 g.

WMID-750E1C: VESSEL
Description: Late Iron Age to Roman Probably. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local type, Frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Dark grey core. Orange interior and exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (1-2 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (< 1mm). Poorly sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 9.1 mm. Mass: 9.7 g.

WMID-751ECA: VESSEL
Description: Late Iron Age to Roman Probably. bodysherd, from uncertain vessel type. Local type, Frequent fossil shell (leached). Black Fabric: Black. Banded. Black core. Light brown exterior. Black interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell leached (1-2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: unknown Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 5.9 mm. Mass: 1.5 g.

WMID-7535EC: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local type, probably a Black Burnished imitiation. Frequent quartz, sparse mica. Black Fabric: Black. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (< 1mm), sparse mica (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar probably Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 7.0 mm. Mass: 7.1 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning visible on exterior.

Description: Late Iron Age to Early Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local type. Sparse quartz. Oxidised Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Black core. Red exterior and interior. Hard. Soapy feel. Inclusions: Sparse quartz (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar probably Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 8.4 mm. Mass: 3.4 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning visible on exterior.

Description: Late Iron Age to Early Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local type. Sparse fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock. Black. Fabric: Black. Banded. Black core. Red exterior. Hard. Soapy feel. Inclusions: Sparse fossil shell (2-3 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (1-2 mm). Poorly sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar probably Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 7.4 mm. Mass: 6.4 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning visible on exterior and interior.

Description: Medieval. rimsherd, from a cooking pot type fabric. Rim type Square or Flat. Local type. Frequent quartz, occasional limestone. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Grey core. orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (1 mm), occasional limestone (1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: rimsherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 10.9 mm. Mass: 6.8 g.

Description: Medieval. rimsherd, from a cooking pot type fabric. Rim type Developed Square or Flat. Local type. Frequent quartz, occasional limestone. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Grey core. orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (1 mm), occasional limestone (1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: rimsherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 6.2 mm. Mass: 3.6 g.

WMID-F08A78: VESSEL
Description: Probable Bronze Age. bodysherd, probable shoulder of vessel, from a storage jar type vessel. Local type. Frequent flint, occasional grog. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Grey core. orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent flint (2-3 mm), occasional grog (2-3 mm). Poorly sorted. Forming: Handmade. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: storage jar Fragment: bodysherd. Probable shoulder. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 17.7 mm. Mass: 113.4 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning present on all surfaces.

WMID-F09BA9: VESSEL
Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. rimsherd, storage jar. Rim type: Rounded Direct. Local type. Frequent fossil shell, frequent quartz. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Grey core. orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (1-2 mm), frequent quartz (< 1mm). Well sorted. Forming: Handmade. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: storage jar Fragment: Rimsherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 8.1 mm. Mass: 3.7 g.

WMID-F0B4B5: VESSEL
Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. bodysherd, storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Grey core. orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (1-<1 mm), occasional metamorphic (1 -2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Handmade. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: storage jar Fragment: bodysherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 11.4 mm. Mass: 10.6 g.

WMID-F0C1DB: VESSEL
Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. bodysherd, possible basesherd, storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Grey core. orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Handmade. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: storage jar Fragment: bodysherd. Possible basesherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 10.1 mm. Mass: 6.1 g.

WMID-F0D451: VESSEL
Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. basesherd, storage jar. Base type: Flat. Local type. Sparse fossil shell, occasional metamorphic. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Grey core. dark brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse fossil shell (1-2 mm), occasional metamorphic (1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Handmade. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: storage jar Fragment: basesherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 9.9 mm. Mass: 9.2 g.

WMID-F0F4FE: VESSEL
Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. possible rimsherd, storage jar. Rim type: uncertain. Local type. Frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Grey core. light brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (1-2 mm), occasional metamorphic (1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Handmade. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: storage jar Fragment: possible rimsherd Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurately determine. Thickness: 15.5 mm. Mass: 25.0 g.

WMID-F10AF1: VESSEL
Description: Roman. rimsherd, storage jar. Rim type: Rounded everted. Local type. grey ware. Frequent charcoal, occasional flint. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Grey core. light brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent charcoal (1-2 mm), occasional flint (1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: storage jar Fragment: Rimsherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: c. 260 mm. Percentage of rim present: 11%. Thickness: 7.1 mm. Mass: 70.2 g. Toothbrush marks present on exterior from cleaning.

WMID-F11A1D: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. basesherd, cooking pot. Base type: Flat. Local type. Frequent quartz. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. black core. light brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: Basesherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate estimate diameter. Thickness: 7.8 mm. Mass: 14.1 g.

WMID-F1EE64: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. bodysherd, jug. Local type. Frequent quartz. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Orange interior, dark grey core, black exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: green glaze on exterior. Condition: Abraded. Form: jug Fragment: Bodysherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate estimate diameter. Thickness: 6.5 mm. Mass: 5.2 g.

WMID-F20307: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. bodysherd, cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz, occasional metamorphic rock. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Banded. Dark brown interior and exterior, dark grey core, Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: Bodysherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate estimate diameter. Thickness: 5.7 mm. Mass: 5.1 g.

Description: Medieval. bodysherd, cooking pot. Local type. Frequent fossill shell, occasional limestone. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Banded. black interior and exterior, dark brown core, Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossill shell (1-2 mm), occasional limestone (2-3 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: Bodysherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate estimate diameter. Thickness: 7.5 mm. Mass: 7.4 g.

WMID-F3485D: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. bodysherd, cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz, occasional metamorphic rock. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. light brown exterior and interior. Dark grey core. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (1-2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: Bodysherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate estimate diameter. Thickness: 8.4 mm. Mass: 5.4 g.

Description: Medieval. bodysherd, cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz, occasional metamorphic rock. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. light orange exterior and interior. Dark grey core. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (1-2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: Bodysherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate estimate diameter. Thickness: 8.6 mm. Mass: 10.1 g.

WMID-F3695D: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. rimsherd, cooking pot. Rim type: developed flat rim. Local type. Frequent fossil shell, occcasional metamorphic. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. light orange exterior and interior. Dark grey core. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (<1 mm), occcasional metamorphic (1-2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: Rimsherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: c 170 mm. Percentage of rim present: 8 %. Thickness: 5.8 mm. Mass: 13.7 g.

WMID-F389FA: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. rimsherd, cooking pot. Rim type: flat rim. Local type. Frequent charcoal, occcasional metamorphic. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. light orange exterior and interior. light grey core. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent charcoal (<1 mm), occcasional metamorphic (1-2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: Rimsherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 7.2 mm. Mass: 6.3 g.

WMID-F39D99: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. basesherd, cooking pot or jug. Base type: flat, slight footring. Local type. Frequent quartz. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. light orange interior. Variable exterior, light orange to dark grey. Dark grey core. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot or jug Fragment: Basesherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.2 mm. Mass: 5.7 g.

WMID-F3A70B: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. basesherd, cooking pot or jug. Base type: flat, slight footring. Local type. Frequent quartz. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. light orange interior. Light orange exterior. Dark grey core. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot or jug Fragment: Basesherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 7.3 mm. Mass: 7.5 g.

WMID-F3C81E: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. handle, jug. Handle type: strip, raised edges. Local type. Frequent quartz. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. light grey exterior. Light brown to light grey core. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: hand made. Decoration: diagonal knife slash marks. Surface treatment: Possible grey slip. Condition: Abraded. Form: jug Fragment: Handle. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Length: 59.8 mm. Thickness: 12.1 mm. Mass: 38.9 g.

WMID-F3DF48: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. bodysherd, cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz, occasional metamorphic. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Orange exterior, light grey core, light brown interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm), occasional metamorphic (1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: wheel made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: bodysherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 5.9 mm. Mass: 6.5 g.

WMID-F3E9C9: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. bodysherd, cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz, occasional metamorphic. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Orange exterior, light grey core, orange interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm), occasional metamorphic (1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: wheel made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: bodysherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 5.5 mm. Mass: 4.5 g.

WMID-F409DE: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. bodysherd, cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Dark grey. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: wheel made. Decoration: two rows of roulette marks (2.4 mm wide). Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: bodysherd. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.2 mm. Mass: 5.3 g.

WMID-F4202E: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, uncertain. Black Burnished imitation. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Black. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: wheel made. Decoration:none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain Fragment: body Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 4.0 mm. Mass: 3.2 g.

WMID-F42BDC: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, uncertain. Black Burnished imitation. Frequent quartz, frequent fossil shell. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Black. Variable light brown to dark grey interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm), frequent fossil shell (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: wheel made. Decoration:none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain Fragment: body Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 9.3 mm. Mass: 16.7 g.

Description: Roman. rimsherd, storage jar, probably. Rim type: Rounded everted, flat top. grey ware. local type. Frequent quartz. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Light grey. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: wheel made. Decoration:none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: storage jar Fragment: rim Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.5 mm. Mass: 6.7 g.

Description: Roman. bodysherd, tankard probably. Handle stub. Severn valley ware. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Light grey core, orange exterior and interior. Soft. Inclusions: Occasional metamorphic (1-2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: wheel made. Decoration:none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: tankard possibly. Fragment: bodysherd with base of handle. Handle type: probably strip. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 5.4 mm. Mass: 9.9 g.

Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. probable basesherd or shoulder. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Local type. frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. dark grey core, red exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: frequent fossil shell (<1 mm), occasional metamorphic (1-2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: hand made. Decoration:none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: probable basesherd or shoulder. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 10.9 mm. Mass: 6.8 g.

WMID-0428AA: VESSEL
Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Basesherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Base type: Flat. Local type. Frequent charcoal, frequent quartz. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. dark grey core, brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent charcoal (1-2 mm), frequent quartz (1-2 mm). Well sorted. Forming: hand made. Decoration:none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: base Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 10.5 mm. Mass: 8.5 g.

WMID-04421A: VESSEL
Description: Late Iron Age to Roman. Rimsherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Rim type: Rounded Everted. Local type. Frequent quartz. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. light grey core, orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: frequent quartz (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: hand made. Decoration:none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: rim Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.8 mm. Mass: 3.9 g.

Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Rimsherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Rim type: Rounded. Local type. Frequent fossil shell, occasional charcoal. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. dark grey core, orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: frequent quartz (< 1 mm), occasional charcoal (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: hand made. Decoration:none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: rim Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 9.0 mm. Mass: 2.9 g.

WMID-04FC2B: VESSEL
Description: Roman. Basesherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar or a bowl. Base type: Flat. Black Burnished imitiation. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Black. Hard. Inclusions: frequent quartz (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration:burnish marks. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar or a bowl. Fragment: base Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 7.7 mm. Mass: 8.2 g.

Description: Late Iron Age to Roman. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Black. Hard. Inclusions: frequent fossil shell(< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: body. Possibly a base but hard to determine. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 9.7 mm. Mass: 3.3 g.

WMID-080FC1: VESSEL
Description: Middle to late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Sparse fossil shell. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. banded. Dark grey core. interior missing. light orange exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse fossil shell (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 9.8 mm. Mass: 3.3 g.

WMID-058FB3: VESSEL
Description: Roman. Rimsherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Rim type: Square. Black Burnished imitation. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Black. Hard. Inclusions: frequent quartz (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Rim. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.7 mm. Mass: 7.8 g.

WMID-05E6AC: VESSEL
Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Rimsherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Rim type: Rounded. Frequent fossil shell. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Banded. Dark grey core. Light brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: frequent fossil shell (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Rim. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 7.1 mm. Mass: 8.4 g.

WMID-06115C: VESSEL
Description: Roman. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Frequent metamorphic rock. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. light grey core. Light brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: frequent metamorphic rock (< 1 mm). Poorly sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 11.1 mm. Mass: 11.7 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning are visible on the edges.

Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Local type. Sparse fossil shell. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. light grey core. Light brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse fossil shell (< 1 mm). Poorly sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 10.7 mm. Mass: 5.5 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning are visible on the interior.

Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Local type. Sparse fossil shell. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. light grey core. Light brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse fossil shell (< 1 mm). Poorly sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 11.9 mm. Mass: 10.4 g.

Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Local type. Sparse fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Orange core. Orange exterior. Variable interior from orange to dark grey. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse fossil shell (< 1 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 10.0 mm. Mass: 4.8 g.

Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably a storage jar. Local type. Frequent quartz, occasional metamorphic rock. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Dark grey core. Orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (< 1 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 9.8 mm. Mass: 9.5 g.

WMID-06A91A: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably cooking pot. Local type. Frequent quartz. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Dark grey core. Orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a cooking pot. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.3 mm. Mass: 2.5 g.

Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. Light grey to beige core. Light brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (< 1 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 11.0 mm. Mass: 9.4 g.

Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. occasional fossil shell, occasional metamorphic. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. banded. Dark grey core. Dark grey exterior. Light brown interior. Hard. Inclusions: Occasional fossil shell (< 1 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 9.5 mm. Mass: 8.9 g.

WMID-0709FC: VESSEL
Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell. oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Light grey core. Light brown / orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 12.7 mm. Mass: 6.4 g.

Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell. oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Dark grey core. Oange interior. Exterior missing. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness:10.1 mm. Mass: 4.0 g.

Description:Middle to Late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell. oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Light grey / brown core. Black interior. Light orange exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: a possible burnished line. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness:13.3 mm. Mass: 18.0 g. Toothbrush marks from cleaning visible on exterior and edges.

WMID-073B4D: VESSEL
Description: Middle to Late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Frequent quartz, occasional metamorphic. oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Dark grey core. Light orange exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm), occasional metamorphic (< 1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness:9.2 mm. Mass: 5.3 g.

WMID-07CC79: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably jug. Local type. Frequent quartz. oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Dark grey core. Beige interior. Light brown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a jug. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 6.0 mm. Mass: 9.6 g.

WMID-07E6F7: VESSEL
Description: Middle to late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. banded. Dark grey core. light brown interior. dark grey exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 11.1 mm. Mass: 10.9 g.

WMID-07F38C: VESSEL
Description: Middle to late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. banded. Dark grey core. dark grey interior. dark orange exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (<1 mm), occasional metamorphic (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 12.9 mm. Mass: 18.0 g.

Description: Middle to late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Sparse fossil shell, occasional metamorphic. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. banded. Dark grey core. variable light to dark grey interior. variable light orange to light brown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse fossil shell (<1 mm), occasional metamorphic (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 13.7 mm. Mass: 15.0 g.

WMID-081BDE: VESSEL
Description: Middle to late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Sparse fossil shell. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. banded. Dark grey core. dark grey interior. mid orange exterior. Soft. Inclusions: Sparse fossil shell (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 9.3 mm. Mass: 7.0 g.

WMID-08376D: VESSEL
Description: Middle to late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Dark grey core. light orange to brown exterior and interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (1-2 mm), occasional metamorphic (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 13.6 mm. Mass: 12.3 g.

Description: Middle to late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. sparse fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. light to Dark grey core. Orange exterior. light grey interior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse fossil shell (>1 mm), occasional metamorphic (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 13.3 mm. Mass: 25.0 g.

Description: Middle to late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Frequent quartz, sparse fossil shell, occasional metamorphic rock. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Dark grey core. Variable dark grey to light brown exterior. Light brown interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent quartz (<1 mm), Sparse fossil shell (>1 mm), occasional metamorphic (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 7.9 mm. Mass: 18.5 g.

Description: Middle to late Iron Age. Bodysherd. Uncertain vessel type, probably storage jar. Local type. Frequent fossil shell. Oxidised. Fabric: Oxidised. banded. Dark grey core. Medium brown exterior. Dark grey interior. Hard. Inclusions: Frequent fossil shell (<1 mm). Well sorted. Forming: Hand made. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain. Probably a storage jar. Fragment: Body. Notes: Diameter of vessel: not enough present to accurate determine diameter. Thickness: 11.2 mm. Mass: 20.4 g.

WMID-DE46E6: VESSEL
An incomplete body fragment from a copper alloy cooking vessel, of Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). The body fragment is sub triangular in shape, with a flat cross section. The fragment has an 80 degree bend, creating a shoulder in the vessel shape. The internal surface is smooth. Sooting is present on the exterior. It measures 43.6 mm in length, 75.3 mm wide and 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 37.0 grams. It is a mid green to mid brown colour with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The body fragment probably came from a large skillet or similar frying pan type vessel.

WMID-DF42A7: VESSEL
An incomplete fragment from a copper alloy cooking vessel, of probable Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). The fragment has a semi circular shape, with a flat cross section. The internal surface exhibits a smooth surface, whereas sooting is present on the exterior. The curved edge is irregular, possibly due to the breaks or fault in casting. The straight edge is bevelled, to create a smooth thinner edge. It measures 32.0 mm in length, 62.3 mm wide and 4.4 mm thick (curved edge), 1.8 mm thick (straight edge). It weighs 36.9 grams. It is a mid green to mid brown colour with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-744D3A: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub rectangular in cross section. The foot/leg is curved. It consists of a cuboid body, with a ridge running vertically down the exterior surface. Both the top and bottom have been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The base is flat, with an rough surface. Soot or charcoal deposits are present on all surfaces. The foot / leg measures 41.6 mm in length, 44.0 mm wide and 22.3 mm thick. It weighs 121.7 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-AB3319: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. It consists of a cuboid body, with triangular sides. Both the top and bottom have been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The base is flat, with an rough surface. Soot or charcoal deposits are present on some of the surfaces. The foot / leg measures 23.8 mm in length, 32.5 mm wide and 15.9 mm thick. It weighs 54.2 grams. The foot / leg is mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-AB49EE: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular, with a triangular cross section. It consists of a triangular body, with a ridge running vertically down the exterior surface. Both the top and bottom have been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The base is flat, with an rough surface. Soot or charcoal deposits are present on most surfaces. The foot / leg measures 22.7 mm in length, 48.6 mm wide and 28.7 mm thick. It weighs 129.9 grams. The foot / leg is a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-AB5D0F: VESSEL
A basesherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a basesherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. The base diameter is 8 cm, with 25% present. The base type is that of a flat base, probably from a storage jar. The sherd is 7.5 mm thick and weighs 60.3 g. It has a length of 49.5 mm and is 45.7 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) greyware Sherd type: basesherd Base type: flat Base diameter: 8 cm % of base present: 25% Wall thickness: 7.5 mm Firing condition: unoxidised exterior, unoxidised core, unoxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-9BD421: VESSEL
Two incomplete joining copper alloy rim fragments from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragments are sub triangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. Overcleaning of both the interior and exterior has removed some of the original surface detail. This section is most likely from the out turned rim of a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The size of the rim fragments mean that they are too small to determine an original rim diameter. The larger fragment measures 21.8 mm in length, 35.8 mm wide and 2.8 mm thick (rim), 0.5 mm thick (body). It weighs 4.9 g. The smaller fragment measures 23.4 mm in length, 21.0 mm wide and 2.6 mm thick (rim), 0.6 mm thick (body). It weighs 3.5 g. Together both fragments weigh 8.4 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil and through over cleaning, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). This example is on the thin side for a vessel. Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

HESH-9F2623: VESSEL
An incomplete wheel thrown ceramic Chicken Feeder of Post Medieval dating (18th to 19th Centuries AD). The chicken feeder is circular in plan, with three vertical concentric partitions on the front face and a flat base. It has a diameter of 16cm, is 4.2cm tall and the base is 1.1cm thick. It weighs 700 grams. The internal partitions are 0.82cm thick. The fabric consists of an oxidised matrix, with occasional mica and red clay inclusions, similar to a flower pot type earthenware, most consistent with an local (unsourced) fabric type, of 18th to 19th Century dating. A similar find was found in Suffolk and recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database as SF-9E8415 (http://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/448491). That example has been dating to 16th to 17th Centuries, based on the fabric type. The fabric type of this example is more consistent with a later date of 18th to 19th Centuries.

WMID-0B61D4: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is smooth. Traces of a black patina are present at the base of the foot / leg. Both ends of the foot / leg are abraded. It measures 55.6 mm in length, 33.5 mm wide and 10.9 mm thick. It weighs 63.0 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub triangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external and internal central rib. The lower end tapers to a blunt point. At the top of the leg, a curved section of metal is present, this is the remnants of the vessel base. It measures 88.6 mm in length, 53.2 mm wide and 26.7 mm thick. It weighs 296.9 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is smooth. At the top of the leg, a curved section of metal is present, this is the remnants of the vessel base. Traces of a black patina are around the top of the leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 39.0 mm in length, 22.1 mm wide and 16.7 mm thick. It weighs 47.6 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

An incomplete handle or leg from a cooking vessel, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The handle or leg is sub rectangular in shape and rectangular in cross section. The handle or leg has a flat top and a curved lower edge.The lower edges are rounded. It measures 27.5 mm in length, 33.6 mm wide and 8.2 mm thick. It weighs 29.8 g. The handle or leg is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. The shape and style of this artefact is suggestive that it originally came from a cooking vessel, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The size is more suggestive of a tab style handle but it could equally be a tab style foot or leg.

One rim sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The rim sherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as Severn Valley ware, dating from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The sherd probably originally came from a storage jar type vessel. The sherd measures 8.2 mm thick and weighs 31.9 grams. It measures 31.4 mm in length and 58.4 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Severn Valley Ware Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: RE (Rounded Direct, Everted forward) Rim diameter: 56 cm Percentage rim present: 2.5% Sherd thickness: 8.2 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Powdery Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Sherd displays multiple striations on all surfaces, as a result of vigorous brushing whilst being washed (toothbrush marks).

One rim sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The rim sherd consists of a fabric similar to that known as Severn Valley ware, dating from the 2nd to 4th Centuries AD. The sherd probably originally came from a tankard type vessel. The sherd measures 7.6 mm thick and weighs 42.4 grams. It measures 48.9 mm in length and 60.2 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Severn Valley Ware Sherd type: Rimsherd Rim type: RD (Rounded Direct)) Rim diameter: 23 cm Percentage rim present: 8% Sherd thickness: 7.6 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: Medium Surface texture: Powdery Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: Slightly abraded. Sherd has been photographed. Sherd displays multiple striations on all surfaces, as a result of vigorous brushing whilst being washed (toothbrush marks).

WMID-133F7E: VESSEL
An incomplete lead container, possibly a bird feeder, of later medieval or post medieval date (AD 1450 -AD 1700). The container has been slightly squashed. It is an irregular shape in plan and sub rectangular (square with a flared neck) in profile, with an oval base. It is formed from one sheet of metal. The rear of the container is flat and undecorated; The base is domed and decorated with a central oval. In plan it is oval. The rim of the container is plain. Traces of diagonal decoration are visible on the front face. Both faces are incomplete. It measures 25.8 mm tall, 30.0 mm wide and 14.0 mm thick. The wall thickness is 1.2 mm thick. It weighs 8.8 grams. The container is an offwhite to light grey colour with an even abraded patina that covers all surfaces. Similar artefacts have been identified as bird seed containers and dated to the later medieval and post medieval periods (AD 1500 - AD 1600). However, others have suggested that these containers could be used as dice shakers, grain measures, blood letting cups, inkwells etc. Similar examples have been published by Read (1995, pg 127-128, #811) and by Egan (2005, p128-129, #616-617). Both authors have attributed dating of 16th-17th Centuries AD. Similar containers have been recorded on the PAS database including: WMID-275164, WMID-C4AB37, BH-9C94C4 and LVPL-040B13. References: Egan, G. 2005. Material Culture in London in an age of transition. MoLAS Monograph 19. Museum of London. Read, B. 1995. History beneath our Feet. Anglia Publishing. Ipswich.

WMID-5083FB: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy rim fragment from a copper alloy probable posnet or cauldron of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 -AD 1700). The rim fragment is sub rectangular, with a sub rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a rounded lip. The exterior surface is unpolished and shows signs of finishing/filing. The fragment is too small to estimate original rim diameter. It has a length of 37.1 mm and is 36.3 mm wide. It is 4.9 mm thick. It weighs 18.7 g. The fragment is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Body fragments of cast copper alloy cooking vessels are not an unusual find, but are strongly indicative of Medieval and Post Medieval activity in the area. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-1A4C32: VESSEL
An incomplete foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1400 - AD 1750). It is sub rectangular in shape with a D shaped cross section. The base is rough, exhibiting an old predepositional break. The top is smooth, with old breaks around the edge, and roughly D shaped. A black patina covers the majority of the surface. It measures 58.6 mm in length, 24.5 mm wide (max) and 19.1 mm thick. It weighs 67.7 g It is uncertain what type of vessel this fragment comes from, but Egan (1998) comments that commonly used cooking vessels in the Medieval period include skillets, ewers, and cauldrons. Butler, Green and Payne (2009) illustrate copper-alloy cooking vessels on page 2 and discuss how cauldrons, posnets and later skillets were commonly used from about AD 1100 for downhearth cooking, with the vessel sitting among the embers or suspended over the fire. Similar feet/legs have been recorded on the PAS database as: LEIC-11571E, WMID=0DE35B and WMID-B1ABE8. References: Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N., 2009 Cast Copper-Alloy Cooking Vessels. FRG Datasheet 41. Egan G. (1998) The Medieval Household Daily Living c. 1150-c.1450 Museum of London, London, The Stationary Office.

WMID-C11D41: VESSEL
An incomplete body fragment from a copper alloy cooking vessel, of Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). The body fragment is sub trapezoidal, with a flat cross section. A horizontal ridge is present on the exterior of the vessel, whereas the internal surface is smooth. It measures 28.0 mm in length, 27.0 mm wide and 7.4 mm thick. It weighs 20.1 grams. It is a mid green to mid brown colour with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The body fragment probably came from a large cauldron or posnet type vessel.

A rim fragment of a copper alloy vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The rim fragment has a flat cross section. The rim type consists of a flat type. This section is possibly from a cooking vessel either a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The fragment measures 52.7 mm in width, 13.0 mm in height, 1.9 mm in thickness. It weighs 6.3 g. Not enough of the rim survives to estimate original rim diameter. The fragment is a dark brown colour, with a fairly smooth surface patina. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by AD 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-06B79D: VESSEL
A rim fragment of a copper alloy vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The rim fragment has a rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a flat topped but rounded lip. This section is possibly from a cooking vessel either a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The fragment measures 43.2 mm in width, 26.7 mm in height, 4.0 mm in thickness and weighs 18.1 g. Not enough rim was present to accurately determine the original rim diameter. The fragment is a dark green colour, with a fairly smooth surface patina. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by AD 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group. Class: rim

WMID-06DAD6: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is smooth. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 69.8 mm in length, 32.8 mm wide and 18.0 mm thick. It weighs 113.8 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid greenish brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-14E8E9: VESSEL
A complete copper alloy zoomorphic decorative pouring spout or laver, probably from an ewer of the Late Medieval period, dating from c. AD 1400 - c. AD 1500. This artefact has an integrally cast angular dog's head terminal with a tubular spout extending out from the dog's open sub lozenge-shaped mouth (internal diameter of spout: 5.1mm), the tube is gripped by the jaws of the dog. The dog's head has strongly pronounced ridges/ protrusions for the facial features, including broadly semi circular concave ears to either side of the head and heavy ridged eyebrows. The eyes are illustrated as two triangular depressions below the eyebrows. There is an additional ridge running down the centre of the dog's forehead between the ears. The spout has a short narrower neck before curving downwards to the hollow opening at the back. The back of the artefact, which would have been attached to the vessel, is undecorated and curved to a pointed terminal, with a slanted indentation continuing to a hollow circular opening at the top, which then leads to the front of the spout. The object measures 59.4 mm in length and is 17.7 mm wide at the terminal and the neck is 11.3 mm wide. The metal has a thickness of 4.7 mm and weighs 77.2 g. The object is a dark green in colour with an even patina. Abrasion caused by movement whilst within the plough soil may have resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail. Similar examples can be seen recorded with the Portable Antiquities Scheme (record numbers WMID-FFD0E2, WMID-BE4B04, WMID-AE1396, WMID-9748E6, WMID-8D7884, WMID-BDCD7A and WMID-E32646). A ewer with a similar spout is also shown in J.M. Lewis's paper 'Bronze Aquamaniles and Ewers' (1987: Finds Research Group Datasheet 7, pp 4-5 fig 8 A). This example is from a later pedestal-base ewer discovered in the moat at Cardiff Castle and dated to the 15th century. Ref: Lewis, J.M. (1987) Bronze Aquamaniles and Ewers, Datasheet 7, Finds Research Group 700 - 1700, Norwich.

An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. Traces of a black patina are present on the exterior of the leg. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 67.3 mm in length, 29.1 mm wide and 13.0 mm thick. It weighs 105.5 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a light greenish brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-73A3B4: VESSEL
A rim fragment of a copper alloy vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The rim fragment has a rectangular cross section. The rim type consists of a bevelled type. This section is possibly from a cooking vessel either a cauldron or posnet (See Fig 1 in Butler, Green and Payne 2009 for examples of the vessel type). The fragment is a dark brown colour, with a fairly smooth surface patina. Cooking vessels of this type were in use from as early as AD 1100 and slowly go out of use by AD 1850, after being superseded by cast iron pots and saucepans (Butler, Green and Payne, 2009, 1). The fragment measures 70.8 mm in width, 20.4 mm in height, 4.8 mm in thickness. It weighs 28.1 grams. The original vessel probably had a diameter of 29 mm, with 8% of the rim surviving. Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy Cooking Vessels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group.

WMID-B1A26A: VESSEL
An incomplete cast copper-alloy drop handle from a vessel of Medieval date circa AD 1270 -1600. The incomplete handle consists of a zoomorphic terminal end, probably representing a dog's head. The terminal has a rivet through the centre of the mouth, with other features (eyebrows and hair ridges) defined by cast in relief with incised lines finishing the decoration. It measures 22.2 mm in length, 17.0 mm wide and 13.8 mm thick. It weighs 21.2 g. The handle terminal is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Egan (1998) page 175, ref: 487) illustrates a parallel found in archaeological excavations at Victoria Street ("Baynard Castle Dock") in London. This example has been dated to AD 1270 - 1350. A similar handle is recorded from a shallow sheet bowl from a hoard of 14th - 16th century metalwork found in Wales; such handles are thought to be used on a range of objects. These handles are not uncommon finds to be reported to the PAS, although complete ones are unusual see: IOW-6E4393, IOW-D3FF71, WMID-2A2DB5, PUBLIC-1CD565, NARC-56CA29 and WMID-5F526F. The terminals are also not uncommon finds such as KENT-F429F6and WMID-06FF01. A complete example of this type of handle is recorded on the database as KENT-73C75C.

WMID-C46F25: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy modern zoomorphic vessel or furniture foot of Modern dating (AD 1800 to AD 1950). The object takes the form of a three-toed, clawed birds foot. A flat plate projects at a right-angle from the angle, terminating in a split break where the edges of a circular attachment hole is visible. This hole has an internal diameter of 2.8 mm. Two supportive knops project from the centre and rear edge of the base. It measures 30.1 mm in length, 16.4 mm wide and 16.8 mm thick. It weighs 5.5 g. The fitting is a dark brown colour, with an even surface patina. The style of the object suggests a relatively modern date and it was presumably part of a set of feet attached to the base of a vessel or item of furniture, possibly from a clock. A similar bird's foot has been recorded on the PAS database as SF-A874B7.

WMID-71EDC3: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. bodysherd, probably from a cooking pot. Local cooking pot type. Sparse metamorphic rock. Sparse mica, frequent quartz. Brown. Fabric: Brown. Banded. Grey core. Dark Brown interior. Darkbrown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse metamorphic rock (> 1 mm). Sparse mica (<1 mm), frequent quartz (between 0.5 - 1.5mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: Cooking pot Fragment: Bodysherd Notes: Diameter of body sherd: too small to accurately estimate. Wall thickness: 6.0 mm. Mass: 2.8 g.

WMID-DE8994: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a local (unsourced) greyware, consistent with 2nd to 4th Century AD dating. No enough survives of the rim to estimate original diameter. The rim type is that of a flat rounded one. The sherd is 7.9 mm thick and weighs 27.6 g. It has a length of 23.2 mm and is 57.1 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) greyware. Frequent sand inclusions Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Flat, bead Rim diameter: not enough present to estimate % of rim present: >5% Wall thickness: 7.9 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, unoxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: none. Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-DEA3B7: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel, of Roman dating (2nd to 4th Centuries AD). The sherd consists of a rimsherd, in a fabric is similar to that of a local (unsourced) colour coated fineware, consistent with 4th Century AD dating. No enough survives of the rim to estimate original diameter. The rim type is that of a flanged everted one. The sherd is 8.9 mm thick and weighs 24.7 g. It has a length of 17.5 mm and is 67.7 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Local (unsourced) black colour coat. Possibly New Forest ware. White fabric. Sparse grit inclusions Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Flanged everted Rim diameter: not enough present to estimate % of rim present: >5% Wall thickness: 8.9 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: Black colour coat Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-DEC61C: VESSEL
A rimsherd of a wheel thrown ceramic samian vessel, of Roman dating (AD 40 to AD 120). The sherd consists of a rimsherd of a samian vessel, possibly from La Graufesenque in South Gaul, consistent with early Roman dating. No enough survives of the rim to estimate original diameter, but it is probably from a cup. The rim type is that of a upright flat. The sherd is 4.9 mm thick and weighs 1.2 g. It has a length of 13.1 mm and is 16.7 mm wide. Sherd specific details: Fabric type:Samian. Possibly La Graufensenque. Frequent white inclusions Sherd type: rimsherd Rim type: Flat Rim diameter: not enough present to estimate % of rim present: >5% Wall thickness: 4.9 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior Hardness: hard Surface texture: Smooth Surface treatment: Red slip Condition of sherds: slightly abraded. Sherd was photographed.

WMID-24AC84: VESSEL
Description: Post Medieval. bodysherd, probably from a bowl type. Local glazed earthenware type. Sparse metamorphic rock. Frequent quartz. Orange. Fabric: Pale. Banded Orange core. Orange interior. Light brown exterior. Hard. Well oxidised. Inclusions: Sparse metamorphic rock (> 1 mm), frequent quartz (between 0.5 - 1.5mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: bowl Fragment: bodysherd. Notes: Length: 53.5 mm. Width: 53.4 mm. Thickness: 9.6 mm. Total mass 24.7 g

WMID-24DD87: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Rimsherds (3), joining. Probably from a cooking pot type. Local cooking pot type. Sparse metamorphic rock. Frequent quartz. Pale. Fabric: Pale. Banded grey core. Orange interior. Light grey exterior. Hard. Well oxidised. Inclusions: Sparse metamorphic rock (> 1 mm), frequent quartz (between 0.5 - 1.5mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: Rimsherd. Flat everted type. Less than 5% of rim present, so rim diameter not determined. Notes: Total mass 27.3 g

Description: Medieval. bodysherd, probably from a cooking pot type. Local cooking pot type. Sparse metamorphic rock. Sparse mica, frequent quartz. Brown. Fabric: Brown. Dark brown core. dark grey interior. Mid brown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse metamorphic rock (> 1 mm), frequent quartz (between 0.5 - 1.5mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: bodysherd. Notes: Length: 41.2 mm. Width: 51.4 mm. Thickness: 7.7 mm. Total mass 19.7 g

Description: Medieval. bodysherd, probably from a cooking pot type. Local cooking pot type. Sparse metamorphic rock. Sparse mica, frequent quartz. Orange. Fabric: Orange. Orange core. Orange interior. Light brown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse metamorphic rock (> 1 mm), frequent quartz (between 0.5 - 1.5mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none, possible red slip. Condition: Abraded. Form: cooking pot Fragment: bodysherd. Notes: Length: 34.4 mm. Width: 50.4 mm. Thickness: 7.8 mm. Total mass 10.7 g

WMID-246EF3: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. bodysherd, probably from a jug type. Local jug type. Sparse metamorphic rock. Frequent quartz. Orange. Fabric: Pale Orange. Banded Orange core. Pale Orange interior. Light brown exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse metamorphic rock (> 1 mm), frequent quartz (between 0.5 - 1.5mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: patchy pale green transparent glaze. Condition: Abraded. Form: jug Fragment: bodysherd. Notes: Length: 24.6 mm. Width: 33.8 mm. Thickness: 5.5 mm. Total mass 5.5 g

Description: Medieval. bodysherd, probably from a jug type. Local jug type. Sparse metamorphic rock. Frequent quartz. Grey. Fabric: Pale. Banded Orange core. Pale Orange interior. Light grey exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse metamorphic rock (> 1 mm), frequent quartz (between 0.5 - 1.5mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: patchy pale green transparent glaze. Condition: Abraded. Form: jug Fragment: bodysherd. Notes: Length: 24.2 mm. Width: 35.1 mm. Thickness: 5.5 mm. Total mass 4.6 g

WMID-7E06D8: VESSEL
A bodysherd or possible base of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel of Roman dating (c. 90 - 150 AD). The sherd is 7.8 mm thick and weighs 5.3 grams. It is 31.7 mm long and 33.8 mm wide The sherd consists of a bodysherd with an oxidised fabric with a red slip. This fabric type is consistent with an imported fine ware from Gaul, known as Samian ware. This pottery type is typically dates from the 1st to 3rd Century AD. Subtle differences in the fabric can distinguish the origin of the pottery from South Gaul to Central Gaul or East Gaul. With the white flecks in the fabric, this sherd may have come from La Graufensque in South Gaul, and consistent with 1st to 2nd Century dating (1 - 150 AD). The bodysherd is suggestive of a plate type form, like Dragendorff type 18/31R, a wide shallow bowl. This form tends to date between 90 and 150 AD, depending on the original source of manufacture. A ridge is present on the exterior which may be part of a foot rim, but it is heavily abraded. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: samian Thickness: 7.8 mm Firing condition: oxidised exterior, oxidised core, oxidised interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: red slip Surface texture: Smooth. Condition of sherds: Abraded. Sherd has been photographed.

An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub circular in cross section. It consists of a straight piece. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. A black patina is present in patches. It measures 46.2 mm in length, 29.9 mm wide and 11.6 mm thick. It weighs 61.7 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominately a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

A small fragment of blue green vessel glass, of probable Roman dating (AD 43 to AD 410). The fragment is sub rectangular in shape and flat. Moulded decoration is present in the form of zig zags. Minimal air bubbles appear to be present. It measures 13.7 mm in length, 15.0 mm wide and 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 0.5 g. The fragment is blue green in colour and transparent.

WMID-DF58A4: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub triangular in cross section. The vessel leg has a flared terminal, probably imitating an animal paw. A horizontal ridge is located above the flared terminal. The interior surface is flat. Both the top and base have been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The foot / leg measures 42.4 mm in length, 24.7 mm wide and 14.6 mm thick. It weighs 60.0 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Traces of a black patina are present. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-E1421A: VESSEL
A copper alloy Medieval or Post Medieval (12th to mid-19th centuries) fragment of a cooking vessel leg. The fragment is broadly trapezoidal in profile and section. The upper edge has a broken terminal where the leg would have once attached to the pot. The sides then flare to the lower edge which is slightly angled and flat in order for the vessel to stand. On the outer face is a central moulded rib that runs vertically along the fragment. The opposing face is flat. The leg measures 33.1 mm tall, 35.8 mm wide at the base, 24.8 mm thick and weighs 101.7 g. The leg is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. It is uncertain what type of vessel this leg comes from, but Egan (1998) comments that commonly used cooking vessels in the Medieval period include skillets, ewers, and cauldrons. Egan (1998) illustrates similar vessel legs with a transverse ridge on page 165. One example is unstratified and the other dates to cica AD 1400-1450. According to Butler, Green and Payne (2009), "From about (AD 1100), cast copper alloy vessels...were commonly used for downhearth cooking, with the vessel sitting among the embers or suspended over the fire. All but the poorest medieval or post-medieval households would have had at least one metal cooking vessel....These vessels gradually passed out of use between 1700 and 1850, superseded by cast iron pots...". Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 'Cast copper-alloy cooking vessels' Finds Research Group AD700-1700 Datasheet 41. Egan G. 1998 The Medieval Household Daily Living c. 1150-c.1450 Museum of London, London, The Stationary Office.

WMID-E18619: VESSEL
Description: Medieval. Rimsherd, probably from a jug. Local jug type. Sparse metamorphic rock. Sparse mica, frequent quartz. White. Fabric: White. White interior. White exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Sparse metamorphic rock (> 1 mm). Sparse mica (<1 mm), frequent quartz (between 0.5 - 1.5mm). Well sorted. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: Jug Fragment: Bodysherd. Notes: Length: 29.4 mm. Width: 36.8 mm. Thickness: 5.7 mm. Total mass 8.1 g

WMID-E37321: VESSEL
A copper alloy Medieval or Post Medieval (12th to mid-19th centuries) fragment of a cooking vessel leg. The fragment is broadly trapezoidal in profile and section. The upper edge has a broken terminal where the leg would have once attached to the pot. The sides then flare to the lower edge which is slightly angled and flat in order for the vessel to stand. On the outer face is a central moulded rib that runs vertically along the fragment. The opposing face is flat. The leg measures 58.4 mm tall, 38.2 mm wide at the base, 18.4 mm thick and weighs 82.8 g. The leg is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. It is uncertain what type of vessel this leg comes from, but Egan (1998) comments that commonly used cooking vessels in the Medieval period include skillets, ewers, and cauldrons. Egan (1998) illustrates similar vessel legs with a transverse ridge on page 165. One example is unstratified and the other dates to cica AD 1400-1450. According to Butler, Green and Payne (2009), "From about (AD 1100), cast copper alloy vessels...were commonly used for downhearth cooking, with the vessel sitting among the embers or suspended over the fire. All but the poorest medieval or post-medieval households would have had at least one metal cooking vessel....These vessels gradually passed out of use between 1700 and 1850, superseded by cast iron pots...". Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 'Cast copper-alloy cooking vessels' Finds Research Group AD700-1700 Datasheet 41. Egan G. 1998 The Medieval Household Daily Living c. 1150-c.1450 Museum of London, London, The Stationary Office.

WMID-DFCB89: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub rectangular in cross section. It consists of a straight body, with an external central rib. The internal surface is smooth. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 71.8 mm in length, 29.6 mm wide and 14.7 mm thick. It weighs 110.6 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantely a mid greenish brown to black colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-EA7CF9: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub circular in cross section. It consists of a straight piece, which flares outwards at the terminals and tapers inwards to form a waist at the centre . The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 21.5 mm in length, 16.2 mm wide and 12.4 mm thick. It weighs 13.3 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominately a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-EC6F71: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy probable vessel or tankard handle, of possible Late Iron Age to Roman dating (100 BC to 200 AD). The probable tankard handle is rectangular in shape, with a flat cross section. Both ends exhibit an old patinated break. The strip curves upwards at one end. This end has been decorated with a pair of wide shallow grooves. The reverse is undecorated. It measures 47.0 mm in length, 14.9 mm wide and 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 9.9 g. The probable tankard handle is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement in the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail. This artefact is too thick for a Roman strip bracelet. The thickness is more suggestive of a vessel or tankard handle, similar to BH-2325D1; NCL-633E32 and WMID-A27223. It is possible it might be part of a shield decorative mount such as SWYOR-09BA81.

WMID-5C6C02: VESSEL
A minimum of three lead or lead alloy, possible vat or tanks, of uncertain dating but possibly Early Medieval (AD 750 to AD 1000). The three vats were originally found together, but are now fragmentary. All three vats have oval bases, and originally upright walls, however they have all been flattened, with the sides pressed inwards. All three vats have similar folded seams at two sides of the vat, where the sides join together. Vat 1 is the larger of the three vats and exhibits different decoration to the other two. Vat 1 has raised twisted rope style in a chevron or a zig zag design. Vats 2 and 3 have a similar style of decoration, with the raised twisted rope style but this time in an upright plain cross design. Vat 1, the walls have been mostly separated from the base, which is circular in shape. Vat 2 has been mostly flattened inwards, with the sides pressed against the base. Vat 3 has a hole in the base, which can be infilled by one of the fragments. Like Vat 2, the sides have been pressed inwards. Both Vat 2 and Vat 3 have a pointed oval shaped base. Vat 1 is made up of at least 9 fragments and weighs a total of 8,756 g (8.7 kg). The base is made up of two fragments, one measuring 396 mm by 281 mm. It has a surviving height of 104.3 mm. The other measures 384 mm by 323 mm. It has a surviving height of 43.7 mm. Another large fragment measures 234 mm by 151 mm and is 4.6 mm thick. The rolled rim is 9.1 mm thick. Vat 2 is made up of at least 8 fragments and weighs a total of 3,813 g (3.8 kg). The base has a surviving length of 373 mm by 249 mm. It has a surviving height of 70 mm. Vat 3 is made up of at least 4 fragments and weighing a total of 3,788 g (3.8 kg). The base has a surviving length of 282 mm by 249 mm. It has a surviving height of 35 mm. There are 37 assorted miscellaneous fragments which have come from one of the lead vats but it is hard to determine exactly which one they have come from. They weigh 740 g. In total, there are 58 fragments, weighing a total of 17,097 g (17.1 kg). The vats or tanks are a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. All three are in a fragmentary and fragile state. Several similar vats or tanks have been recorded on the PAS database including: WMID-7FF438; NMS-4CEB66; LIN-3A12D0; LANCUM-227D54; HESH-4E1B95; LANCUM-DA3E25 and WAW-A4D8D4. These lead vats are a well-known phenomenon which have been discussed by Jane Cowgill in her report on the two examples found containing at hoard of Anglo-Saxon iron tools at Flixborough North Lincolnshire (Cowgill, J. 2009, ‘The lead vessels housing the Flixborough tool hoard’ in Evans D and Loveluck C Life and Economy at Early Medieval Flixborough, c. AD600-1000, Excavations at Flixborough Vol. 2, The Artefact Evidence, Oxford, Oxbow, 267-277. Other multiple finds of these lead vessels have been made as at Bottesford, North Lincolnshire where, again, three were found in a ditch. Associations and contexts point to a mid to late Anglo-Saxon date for these Vats but their function remains unknown.

WMID-C0D5AB: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub circular in cross section. It consists of a straight piece. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. A black patina is present in patches. It measures 39.5 mm in length, 36.7 mm wide and 11.1 mm thick. It weighs 62.9 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominately a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-C0E4A1: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in shape and sub circular in cross section. It consists of a straight piece with a rounded base. The internal surface is rough. At the top of the leg, an irregular surface is present, this would have adjoined to the base of the cauldron. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 44.7 mm in length, 39.3 mm wide and 13.7 mm thick. It weighs 94.7 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominately a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-474EBA: VESSEL
A copper alloy chafing dish handle of Medieval to Post Medieval date (AD 1400-1600). The handle is roughly trapezoidal in shape, being wider at the bottom with rounded corners and a slightly inward curving lower edge whilst the upper edge short and straight. The bottom right corner has been bent slightly upwards. The handle has a square cross section throughout. There is an incomplete attachment lug. The lug has a more drop-shaped, sub-oval body in profile that is rectangular in cross section. There is a rectangular collar at the narrow end of the body of the lug and where there is then the remnant of an oval projection. The hole that allows for the lug to be attached to the handle is off-centre. The shape of the hole is likely sub-circle. Dimensions. Length: 62.8 mm. Width: 45.7mm. Thickness (handle): 4.9 mm. Thickness (lug): 17.0 mm. Weight: 42.2 g. The object has a largely light brown and dark green patina with patches that are light green. There are multiple examples of similar chafing dish handles on the Portable Antiquities Scheme website, including DEV-62609B, WAW-73F803, SWYOR-A24CB7, DOR-55C2FC, LANCUM-DEC72D, SOM-8E7A5A, SUR-BB6FDB, and WREX-7AB7BE. All of these have been dated from AD 1400-1600. "Chafing dishes were domestic utensils made of metal or earthenware for holding burning charcoal or other combustible material. This was then used to cook food or keep it hot at the table.This particular handle is from a Lewis (1973, 60-70) type D1 chafing-dish. This type of dish probably dates to the 16th century and there are a number of further examples on the PAS database such as: IOW-4AF602, WREX-7AB7BE and KENT-2A7E1A." - Caswell, E (2019) SOM-8E7A5A: A POST MEDIEVAL VESSEL Web page available at: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/957116 [Accessed: 23 Feb 2023 10:22:35].

WMID-7A7BFB: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub rectangular in plan and sub triangular in cross section. The vessel leg has a flared terminal, probably imitating an animal paw. A horizontal ridge is located above the flared terminal. The interior surface is flat. Both the top and base have been broken at an angle and exhibits a rough, uneven surface. The foot / leg measures 60.9 mm in length, 40.2 mm wide and 31.4 mm thick. It weighs 255.0 grams. The foot / leg is mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Traces of a black patina are present. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, suggestive by the ridge on the exterior, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These cast copper alloy vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-F525F9: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot or leg from a cast copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The leg is sub rectangular in shape, with tapering sides. The upper edge has a broken terminal where the leg would have once attached to the pot. The sides taper to a lower rounded edge. On the outer face is a central moulded rib that runs vertically along the fragment. The opposing face is flat. It measures 94.2 mm in length, 57.4 mm wide and 16.4 mm thick. It weighs 283.9 g. The leg is dark green to black colour, with an even surface patina. It is uncertain what type of vessel this leg comes from, but Egan (1998) comments that commonly used cooking vessels in the Medieval period include skillets, ewers, and cauldrons. Egan (1998) illustrates similar vessel legs with a transverse ridge on page 165. One example is unstratified and the other dates to cica AD 1400-1450. According to Butler, Green and Payne (2009), "From about (AD 1100), cast copper alloy vessels...were commonly used for downhearth cooking, with the vessel sitting among the embers or suspended over the fire. All but the poorest medieval or post-medieval households would have had at least one metal cooking vessel....These vessels gradually passed out of use between 1700 and 1850, superseded by cast iron pots...". There are many cooking vessels recorded on the database (SWYOR-9EC4DC) was discovered in the Wakefield district of Yorkshire and (WAW-B324BC) discovered in the Stratford Upon Avon district of Warwickshire. Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. 2009 'Cast copper-alloy cooking vessels' Finds Research Group AD700-1700 Datasheet 41. Egan G. 1998 The Medieval Household Daily Living c. 1150-c.1450 Museum of London, London, The Stationary Office.

WMID-CF34E4: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a plate or bowl. Severn Valley ware. Unclear fabric. Orangey red. Fabric: Red. Oxidised interior. Grey Reduced core. Red oxidised exterior. Red slip. Hard. Inclusions: Unclear. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: rouletted. Surface treatment: red slip. Condition: Abraded. Form: plate/ bowl Fragment: Bodysherd. Notes: Length: 18.3 mm. Width: 17.8 mm. Thickness: 5.6 mm. Total mass 2.3 g

WMID-2E69E6: VESSEL
An incomplete copper alloy foot / leg from a copper alloy cooking vessel of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1700). The vessel fragment is sub triangular, with an oval cross section. It consists of a triangular body, with the edges tapering down to a blunt point. The internal surface is smooth. At the top of the leg, a rough surface is present, where it separated from the vessel base. The base of the foot is slightly abraded. It measures 30.3 mm in length, 34.8 mm wide and 21.9 mm thick. It weighs 79.4 grams. The vessel foot / leg is predominantly a mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. The remains of copper alloy cooking vessels have been regularly recorded through the PAS, with many variants on the design. This leg was probably originally part of a cauldron, similar to the example illustrated in figure 1 of Butler, Green & Payne's 2009 datasheet on Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. These vessels tend to be of late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (15 to 18th Centuries AD). Reference: Butler, R., Green, C., and Payne, N. 2009 Cast Copper Alloy cooking vessels. The Finds Research Group Datasheet 41. Finds Research Group

WMID-CF5483: VESSEL
Description: Roman. bodysherd, probably from a jar. Local (unsourced) greyware. Unclear fabric. Grey. Fabric: Grey. reduced interior. Grey Reduced core. grey reduced exterior. black colour coat. Hard. Inclusions: Unclear. Forming: Wheel thrown. Decoration: horizontal lines. Surface treatment: black colour coat. Condition: Abraded. Form: jar Fragment: Bodysherd. Notes: Length: 37.1 mm. Width: 41.3 mm. Thickness: 7.6 mm. Total mass 14.2 g

WMID-C0B6F8: VESSEL
A complete lead or lead alloy probable lid for a small vessel or similar artefact, probably of Post Medieval dating (AD 1700 to AD 1900). The lid is conical in shape, with a circular hole at the top. This has an internal diameter of 11.0 mm. A triangular shaped vertical handle is present at the opposite side to the rectangular hinge. Two attachment lugs are still present, with an iron axis bar between them. The inside is concave with a lip at the base. It is 21.5 mm wide, 30.9 mm thick and 10.1 mm tall. It weighs 7.47 g. The lid is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WAW-675DE4: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An unidentified wrought iron object of uncertain dating. It is triangular in plan, and circular in cross section. It consists of a hollow cone shape, made from a sheet of iron wrapped together and then fixed. It measures 62.77mm in length, 13.23mm diameter wide at the top, and 3.77mm diameter wide at the bottom. It weighs 20.5 grams. It is a mid to dark brown colour, with an even surface patina. The iron oxide corrosion layer is flaking off in a couple of areas, revealing the dark brown of the underlying metal. These areas should be monitored carefully to prevent further deterioration of the artefact. It is uncertain what it originally came from. It is possibly a ferrule, or the socket from a medieval arrowhead, or part of a medieval candlestick. With regards to dating, it could be of any date from Roman to Post Medieval.

WAW-447E50: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast copper alloy bar of uncertain dating, but possibly Medieval in origin (12th to 15th Centuries AD). The bar is sub rectangular in plan, and lentoid in cross section. It exhibits five double ridges (bands) equally spaced down the length of the bar. Each single ridge is approximately 1.8mm wide. The base of the bar looks intact and consists of a rounded end, whereas the top is broken across the width, exhibiting an old break with a rectangular cross section. It measures 39.11mm in length, 8.98mm wide and 5.78mm thick. It weighs 7.6 grams. It is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina, suggestive of a Medieval date. The patina has been partially abraded from the top of the ridges, resulting in a dark green colour. At present, it is uncertain what type of object this bar originated from. It could be part of a handle, or a votive scabbard. It has tentatively been dated to the Medieval period, due to style and patina, but these are not definite methods of dating, so it could be of any date from Roman through to Post Medieval (1 AD to 1800 AD).

WAW-1671A0: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A sub circular silvered copper alloy object, of possible Roman dating (1 to 410 AD). It is sub circular in plan, and D shaped in section. The top surface is smooth and domed, with a couple of uneven projections. The lower surface is flat. It measures 20.45mm in length, 21.34mm wide and 6.27mm thick. It weighs 13.1grams. The object could be a piece of casting waste, but there are traces of silvering on a couple of areas on both surfaces. The patina is similar to that found on early Roman coins, but this object is too thick to be a coin.

WAW-350E66: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A cast copper alloy object of unknown date and function. It is rectangular in plan, and section. The upper surface exhibits a central V shaped groove down the length of the object. A central solitary projection (2.86mm wide, 4.08mm tall) is present next to the edge of the groove. The lower surface is undulating and uneven. Pitting is present. It does not appear to have been cast into a mould. It is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Along the edges, patches are present where the bare metal is visible. This could be the result of over-handling or enthusastic cleaning. It measures 30.06mm in length, 18.72mm wide and 11.52mm tall. The base is 7.59mm thick. It weighs 24.3 grams. A direct parallel for this object has not yet been found. It is possibly the casting jet, from the bronze casting process or a bronze ingot for another purpose, or it could be a form of gaming counter. It is probably of Post Medieval dating (c1650 to c1850).

LVPL-3506A1: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete cast copper alloy possible insert or piece of machinery, of probable Post Medieval to Modern dating (17th to 19th Centuries AD). The find consists of a semi-circular top half, with an octagonal (eight sided) base. The top has a concave centre, with a circular hole drilled into the centre. The internal diameter of the hole is 2.26mm. File or saw marks are present across the top. The find is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. It measures 15.17mm tall, 13.13mm wide and 12.03mm thick. It weighs 6.8 grams.

LVPL-DC3DE3: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast tinned copper alloy blade like artefact, of probable Post Medieval dating (17th to 19th Centuries AD). The artefact is lentoid in shape, and the front exhibits a central ridge. Length: 43.22mm Width: 22.69mm Thickness: 3.09mm Weight: 9.6 grams

LVPL-DC4C52: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast copper alloy ferrule, of probable Post Medieval dating (17th to 19th Centuries AD). The ferrule has been made from a strip of copper alloy metal, with grooves along each side, rolled together to form a hollow tube. There are remnants of iron at one end. Length: 19.26mm Diameter: 14.22mm Thickness: 1.38mm Weight: 5.9 grams

WMID-708F56: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function, possibly a harness fitting, of probable Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1700). The fitting consists of an openwork quatrefoil panel, with a conical handle. The panel is quatrefoil in plan, with a triangular knop projecting from between each of the lobes. The panel has been decorated with five perforations (holes). These comprise a central rectangular perforation (hole). Four circular perforations (holes) surround the rectangular one, with a hole being located to the top, bottom and to either side. The rectangular hole measures 5.11 mm in length and 2.72 mm wide. The circular holes have an internal diameter of between 4.04 mm and 4.76 mm. The handle consists of a tapering conical projection. It measures 28.60 mm in length, 21.97 mm wide and 3.20 mm thick. It weighs 3.0 g. The fitting is a dark brown colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of the majority of the original surface. No definite identification has been made of this artefact at the time of recording. It bears a similarity to a Medieval openwork harness fitting, but the tapering conical handle is unusual for that identification.

WMID-2E1881: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy object of uncertain function and dating. The artefact is semi circular in plan, and rectangular in section. An old, predepositional break is present along the straight end, and the artefact decreases in thickness from the straight edge, down to the rounded edge. No decoration is present. It measures 30.40 mm in length, 15.37 mm wide and has a maximum thickness of 7.00 mm. It weighs 11.7 g. The object is a mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface. It has been suggested that this object may have been part of the blade from a Bronze Age socketed axe, however the fracture line along the straight edge is not consistent with that of a socketed axe and the curvature of the thin semi circular edge, is equally not consistent. With regards to dating of this artefact, the surface patina implies that it is of a reasonable age, but as it can not be easily identified to a specific artefact type, then it is of uncertain dating.

WMID-879106: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper alloy unidentified object, possibly a mount, dating to the Post-Medieval period, c. AD 1700-1850. The object is freestanding, consisting of a flat panel, with a scene in relief. The scene depicts a male and female figure engaged in sexual intercourse. She is supporting her weight on one leg (her right leg) while the left leg is raised and supported by the cradling arm of the male. Her upper torso is leaning forward, kissing the male and her arms appear to be wrapped around the back of the man, passing beneath his arms. The male stands on both feet, the right leg bent slightly back, his arm cradling the woman's left leg as his exaggerated phallus penetrates the woman. The reverse is undecorated and flat. The object measures 37.7 mm tall, 23.3 mm wide and 6.9 mm thick. It weighs 27.7 g. The bawdy or erotic scene depicted can be found on pipe tampers, some with the same scene (NCL-739535, SF-EE2934, SUR-9657B6 and WILT-FE9706) and others of the same genre but with different scenes depicted. If not a scene portraying rustic romance, it may be depicting the consummation of Aeneas and Dido in the cave during a hunt while caught in a storm.

WMID-6CC3D8: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast lead alloy artefact of uncertain function, of probable Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The artefact is sub square in plan, and broadly resembles a square cushion with tassles attached to each corner. Two of the 'tassles' are missing. The front is smooth and may have originally had an embossed design on it. Due to abrasion, this design is unclear. The reverse is rough and exhibits air bubble. A casting ridge is present around the sides of the artefact. It measures 30.05 mm in length, 31.08 mm wide and 4.74 mm thick. It weighs 9.9 g. The artefact is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Patches of black and the rough surface on the reverse of the item are suggestive that it may have been placed in a fire or similar heat source for a short amount of time. No direct parallel has been found for this artefact at the time of recording. It could have been a pendant, a pilgrim souvenir or possibly a toy cushion. These are all possibly identifications and are by no means definite.

WMID-FD5525: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast copper alloy artefact, of uncertain function and dating, possibly Medieval to Post Medieval (AD 1000 to AD 2000). The artefact is irregular in plan. It broadly resembles a flat two pronged fork. The 'handle' has a square section and both prongs also have a square section. The shoulders are straight. No decoration is present on the front or reverse of the artefact. Neither the 'handle' or the 'prongs' are complete, both exhibit evidence of pre depositional breaks. It measures 45.78 mm in length, 19.13 mm wide and 5.41 mm thick. It weighs 15.3 g. It is a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface and detail. No direct parallel has been found at the time of recording for this artefact.

WMID-2DD825: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete cast copper alloy unidentified object, possibly the central part of a balance, of uncertain dating, but probably Medieval to Post Medieval (AD 1200 to AD 1800). The object is sub rectangular in plan and section. Circular projections are present at either end, with a central circular perforation (hole) present. The shaft of the object tapers from a narrow bridge joining the circular attachment ends to the main body of the object, into the wider central section. A vertical recessed groove is present at the mid point of the object, and extends around all four sides of the object. It measures 71.05 mm in length, 9.53 mm wide and is 6.72 mm thick. It weighs 17.5 grams. The object is a mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. No direct parallel for this artefact has been found at the time of recording. It is possibly the central part from an equal arm set of balance scales, but this identification is not definite.

WMID-9D35B3: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete, probably folded, cast copper alloy object of uncertain function. The object probably dates from AD1500-1900. The object is sub rectangular in plan. Both ends are incomplete. There is a central lozenge-shaped perforation. On the edges of the perforation is a plain lozenge rib with inward curving sides. The outside edges of the object is bordered by a ring and dot design. The object is the same on both sides. One end has a single attachement point. The opposing end may have extended originally but now has a zigzag edge. Length: 15.63mm. Width: 13.40mm. Thickness: 2.62mm. Weight: 1.8g.

WMID-0300F3: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete cast lead alloy decorative object of probable Post Medieval date, circa AD1600-1800. The object is possibly a mount or inlay. The bust is irregular in plan. The front consists of a profile bust of possibly Shakespeare or Cromwell. The bust has curly hair, beard and shirt with collar. The reverse is plain and undecorated. Length: 64.23mm. Width: 48.75mm. Thickness: 10.80mm. Weight: 130.2g No parallel found at time of recording. Probably a decorative bust to be mounted or inlayed into a box or similar fitting.

WMID-0493F4: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast lead alloy four petalled flower of uncertain function of probable Post Medieval date, circa AD1600-1800. The artefact is double-sided and consists of a central circular pellet surrounded by four pointed petals. Each petal has a ridged border around the edge. The object has a dark grey colour with an even patina. Length: 30.70mm. Width: 28.13mm. Thickness: 4.20mm. Weight: 13.1g No direct parallel found at the time of recording.

WMID-4F52D6: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete chip carved cast copper alloy artefact, of uncertain function and dating, but possibly Early Medieval (AD 400 to AD 700). The fragment is sub rectangular in plan, and rectangular in section. Both ends are incomplete, with an old predepositional break. One long edge is straight with a concave indentation. Looking at the decoration, this indentation was probably located centrally on that side. The opposite edge consists of several semi circular projections. Chip carved decoration is present on the front. The reverse is plain and undecorated. It measures 28.80 mm in length, 9.43 mm wide and 2.57 mm thick. It weighs 2.8 g. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-668006: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy unidentified object, of unknown dating (0 to AD 1900). The object is irregular in shape. It consists of a rectangular sectioned bar with a curved hook at the end. The otherr end exhibits an elaborate moulding, possibly similar to that of a Phrygian hat. An sub oval collar sits beneath the elaborate moulding and the rectangular sectioned bar. The bar has a rectangular notch removed from one side. It measures 34.5 mm in length, 13.0 mm wide and 8.8 mm thick. It weighs 7.2 g. The object is a dark brown colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallel has been found for this artefact at the time of recording.

WMID-B5A7E7: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast copper alloy horse's leg, of uncertain function and dating, but probably Post Medieval (AD 1700 to AD 1900). The artefact consists of a moulded horse's leg, with circular cross section in the middle and D shaped to the top and bottom. The ankle and knee joints are represented along with the edge of the hoof and the frog in the centre of the foot. It measures 58.63 mm in length, 8.91 mm wide and 6.14 mm thick. It weighs 8.9 g. The artefact is a light green to mid brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. No direct parallel for this artefact has been found at the time of recording. It is possible that it may be part of a larger figurine or a handle for a set of nutcrackers.

WMID-B982D3: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete gilded copper alloy artefact, of uncertain function and dating, but possibly Post Medieval (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The artefact is irregular in shape, but flat in cross section. The long edges are original, but the short edges exhibit post depositional breaks. The top edge contains two halves of a scroll design, with coils facing inwards. Below this is a leaf, which curves upwards from the left to sit between the base of the two scrolls. Rectangular notches are present on either side of the leaf. Traces of gilding survive in the recesses. It measures 19.7 mm in length, 11.1 mm wide and 1.8 mm thick. It weighs 1.4 g. The artefact is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. No direct parallel has been found for this artefact at the time of recording. It does bear a resemblence to 18th Century openwork buckle plates, but none have been found with this style of design yet.

WMID-D15810: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact, of uncertain function and dating, but possibly of Late Early Medieval dating (11th Century AD). The artefact is rectangular in shape, with a sub rectangular cross section. Both ends exhibit post depositional breaks. One end has the remains of a probable circular perforation (original diameter can not be determined), and is relatively flat. The artefact then increases in thickness in the central section, with a raised area made out of three ridges. The other end is undecorated. The lower surface has the remains of a central groove, running the length of the artefact. It measures 42.6 mm in length, 8.8 mm wide and 5.9 mm thick. It weighs 10.5 g. The artefact is a dark brown colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of most of the original surface detail. No direct parallel to this artefact has been found at the time of recording. It is possible that it is part of a harness fitting of Anglo-Scandinavian origin, such as IOW-042F4C and SF-3AA7DB. But equally the groove on the reverse is suggestive that it might be part of a tumbrel such as NMS-DC44D6.

WMID-E6D03C: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact, possibly a stylus, of possible Roman dating (AD 43 to AD 410). The artefact consists of a flat triangular end, attached to a circular sectioned shaft. The other end exhibits an old, post depositional break. A couple of small U shaped grooves are present towards the triangular end. It measures 47.6 mm in length, 8.6 mm wide and 4.9 mm thick. It weighs 5.1 g. The artefact is a mid brown colour, with an even surface patina. The artefact bears a resemblance to a stylus, but it is not consistent with that as an identification. A similar possible stylus or possible cosmetic spoon has been recorded on the PAS database as SUSS-487895.

WMID-0B13A8: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete lead alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating, but possibly Medieval to Post Medieval in dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The artefact is sub circular, with a rectangular cross section. The sides of the artefact have been faceted, with the edges folded over to create a folded rim on both the front and back. No decoration is present on either the front of back of the artefact. A rectangular perforation (hole) is located slightly off centre. This measures 8.2 mm in length and 3.3 mm wide. It measures 29.2 mm in length, 30.8 mm wide and 11.5 mm thick. It weighs 67.1 g. The artefact is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The shape and size of the artefact are suggestive that it could have been a weight, however rectangular perforations are normally associated with the tang of a sword or blade. Therefore it is possible that this artefact is that of a pommel or similar associated artefact. A similar lead alloy artefact has been recorded on the PAS database as BERK-695327. It is reasonable to assume that these artefacts are Medieval to Post Medieval in dating, however this dating is tentative.

WMID-ECD34B: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete artefact of uncertain function and dating, possibly Post Medieval in dating (AD 1800 to AD 1900). The artefact consists of a sub rectangular piece of sheet copper alloy, with incomplete rivet holes in each corner. A pointed oval piece of sheet silver metal has been attached to the centre of the copper alloy sheet, using three circular sectioned silver rivets. A second piece of sheet silver metal with two circular sectioned silver rivets is separate from the larger fragment (not photographed). The rivets have a diameter of 1.2 mm. The artefact measures 19.2 mm in length, 11.2 mm wide and 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 1.1 g. The artefact is a mid grey to green colour. Soil is still adhering to some of the surface. No parallel to this artefact was found at the time of recording. It is possibly a mount, but this function is uncertain. Suggested dating is only tentative. Therefore as it is undiagnostic, it can not be proved to be older than 300 years and therefore it should not be considered as potential treasure under the requirements of the Treasure Act 1996.

WMID-A88111: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper alloy terminal or base, of uncertain function, but probably Post Medieval in dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The artefact consists of a circular pedestal base with file marks or stratches present. From the base, it widens into a cylindral socket. Four thin circular collars are present at the shoulder between base and socket. The third collar is wider than the others. The top of the socket looks complete, with no post depositional damage. The socket is 9.3 mm deep. It measures 19.4 mm tall, and has a maximum diameter of 23.3 mm. The base has a diameter of 14.3 mm. The sides of the socket are 3.5 mm thick. It weighs 33.7 g. The artefact is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. No direct parallel to this artefact was found at the time of recording. It is possible that it is the base of a candleholder, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800), however this identification is not definite.

WMID-824519: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating, but probably Post medieval to Modern (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The artefacts consists of a hollow copper alloy cylindrical tube, open at one end, measuring 11.1 mm in diameter and 38.3 mm in length. The tube has an internal diameter of 6.7 mm and 11.5 mm deep. Filemarks are present on the open end. A small circular perforation is present on one side, positioned about a third of the length down from the open end. It has an internal diameter of 3.2 mm. A circular sectioned arm is present, on one side, with a worn diagonal end. It is located 8.0 mm down from the closed end. It has a diameter of 5.6 mm. All together, it measures 38.4 mm in length, 58.5 mm wide and 11.3 mm thick. It weighs 34.1 g. The artefact is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallel for this artefact has been found at the time of recording, it is possibly part of a seed drill but this identification is not confirmed.

An incomplete, copper alloy, Unidentified object, but possibly a harness fitting, of the Medieval to Post Medieval period, possibly dating from c.AD 1300 - c. AD 1800. The object is broadly rectangular in plan and almost square in section. It has an incomplete rectangular handle at the top. There is no slot or perforation for an axis bar. Below this is decoration consiting of two circular collars with a recess in between. At the base are two broadly rectangular, D shaped section lugs with a rectangular space in between. The object measures 18.4 mm in length and is 9.4 mm wide. It has a thickness of 8.1 mm and weighs 4.8 g. The object is a dark green in colour with an uneven patina. Abrasion caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail. No identical parallels were found for this object at time of recording, as a result dates are tentative but are based on broadly similar objects including IOW-051DF1, WMID-EECF5E and IOW-277FD7.

WMID-DD7AC7: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete lead or lead alloy unidentified artefact, possibly a terminal, of uncertain dating, but probably Modern (AD 1800 to AD 1950). The terminal is irregular in shape. It has an extended triangular knop at the top of the artefact, which expands into a hollow sub square central body. Foliate decoration appears to be present on the sides of the knop. This central body is open on one side, creating a rectangular void. The void measures 13.6 mm wide by 4.8 mm tall, and 13.8 mm deep. The other sides are closed with pellet decoration. The base of the square body has a circular hole located centrally (internal diameter 5.2 mm), with two small suspension holes to either side (internal diameter 1.6 mm). It measures 28.9 mm in length, 18.7 mm wide and 18.7 mm thick. It weighs 16.6 g. The artefact is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. A similar artefact has been recorded on the PAS database as LANCUM-78FFB6, although original function still has to be determined at the time of recording.

WMID-6B7EA8: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy openwork artefact, of uncertain function and dating, but possibly either Early Medieval or Post Medieval in dating. The artefact is sub rectangular in shape and flat. Decoration is only present on the front of the artefact, the reverse is undecorated. The decoration is openwork, consisting of two strand interlocked in a knot style design. Both ends are incomplete. One side consists of a rectangular bar which could have been part of the attachment. The other end would have continued with the openwork decoration. It measures 25.8 mm in length, 10.7 mm wide and 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 1.7 g. The artefact is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. At the time of recording, no definite identification to this artefact has been determined. It is possibly part of an openwork buckle frame, such as that published as no 686 in Whitehead, 2003, p 107, and considered to be of Post Medieval dating (AD 1720s to AD 1790s), or it could be part of an openwork strap end, of 11th Century dating such as SUR-D38E82. Reference: Whitehead, R. 2003. Buckles 1250-1800. Greenlight Publishing, Witham.

WMID-544A86: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy artefact, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1500). The artefact is sub oval in plan, and sub circular in section. The top is incomplete and has a hexagonal section. From here, it gradually expands downwards towards the open end. The open end has three semi circular flaps. The sides have been decorated with a central vertical ridge, with multiple diagonal radiating lines, extending from it. This decoration resembles three joined feathers. The artefact measures 52.44 mm in length, 16.61 mm wide and 13.52 mm thick. The sides are 2.28 mm thick. The hollow is 36.33 mm deep. It weighs 36.4 g. The artefact is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallel has been found for this artefact at the time of recording. The shape of the artefact would suggest either a teardrop shaped bell or a hollow suspension weight but parallels have not been found. No sign of a clapper on the inside is present.

WMID-FD9E97: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy unidentified object, of probable Post Medieval to Modern dating (AD 1700 to AD 1900). The object would has a flat frame creating a sub-rectangular aperture approximately 13.98 mm x 64.33 mm. The frame is hexagonal in cross section. The front and reverse of the frame is flat. Both sides of the frame are bevelled, resulting in a hexagonal. There is a knop attached to one of the short sides of the frame. In plan view the knop has four equal length edges forming an obtuse point at the centre of the outer edge of the frame. The opposing end of the object has an incomplete sub rectangular knop extending from it, both sides have been bevelled. The original form of the damaged area is uncertain. None of the surfaces are decorated. The object measures 110.09 mm in length, 25.63 mm wide and 3.41 mm thick. It weighs 29.9 g. The object is a mid green to mid brown colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. One similar object has been recorded on the PAS database as CAM-17DD43, but the original function and identification has yet to be determined. Suggestions for use of object include a quillon, strap slide and a reinforcement fitting at the open end of a scabbard at the opposite end from the chape.

WMID-A4D725: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An unidentified probable silver artefact of uncertain function and dating. The artefact is sub oval in plan, and oval in section. One surface has a raised sub oval area. Edges are incomplete and exhibit breaks, suggesting it was part of a larger object. It measures 36.22 mm in length, 25.26 mm wide and 9.42 mm thick. It weighs 46.8 g (1.65 oz). The artefact is a mid to dark grey colour, and an even surface. It is probably made from silver, but weight and colouring is suggestive that it may be a heavily leaded copper alloy. XRF analysis of the artefact could not be carried out at the time of recording as the XRF machine was awaiting repair, therefore the exact metallic composition could not be determined. As the artefact can not be easily identified to a particular object type or period, it is undiagnostic and therefore, if it is made from silver, not classified under the requirements of the Treasure Act 1996 as it can not be proved to be older than 300 years.

A complete copper alloy serrated wheel, of uncertain function and dating but probably Post Medieval to Modern (AD 1800 to AD 1900). The wheel has been made from sheet copper alloy metal. A sub circular perforation has been cut and positioned off centre. It has an internal diameter of 8.2 mm. The edge of the wheel is serrated, with twenty three (23) sub triangular (V shaped) teeth. The front of the wheel has been stamped with six (6) sunburst designs, spaced unequally around the central perforation. The reverse of the wheel is plain and undecorated. It has a diameter of 35.7 mm and 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 7.4 g. The wheel is a mid brown colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallel has been found for this artefact at the time of recording. Possible suggestions for use including pastry wheel, spur rowel, toothed cog, whirligig toy. However this artefact does not bear any of the required characteristics for most of those identifications. It is probably Post Medieval to Modern in dating (AD 1800 to AD 1900).

WMID-1735D9: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy, uncertain artefact (possibly a biconical sword pommel or a steelyard weight) of probable Medieval dating (AD 1100 to AD 1500). The possible sword pommel consists of a biconical lead or lead alloy weight, with a rectangular perforation at one end and an small circular perforation at the other. Both perforations are located centrally, and contain either a compacted soil or possible iron rod. It measures 24.8 mm in length, with a maximum diameter of 31.0 mm. It weighs 115.9 g (4.09 oz). The possible sword pommel is an off white colour, with an even surface patina. A couple of similar artefacts have been recorded on the PAS database, including: HESH-8D8126 and WAW-CBEED5. The rectangular perforation would indicate that this artefact could be a possible sword pommel, as the tang for a sword is rectangular in shape. However it is also possible that this artefact is a steelyard weight as those like WMID-94B632; WMID-184456 and WMID-049777. However those tend to retain part of a suspension loop, which this artefact does not. It is probably Medieval in dating (AD 1100 to AD 1500).

WMID-2C8560: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete sheet copper alloy object of uncertain function and dating. The object has been made from a piece of sub rectangular sheet copper alloy metal. One of the long edges has been folded over, possibly to enclose leather or a strap. The space between is 2.8 mm wide. The other long edge has nine circular holes, irregularly spaced, spread along the its length. The holes have an internal diameter of 1.6 mm. No decoration is present on either side. It measures 50.6 mm in length, 19.4 mm wide and 5.5 mm thick. The sheet copper alloy is 1.5 mm thick. It weighs 9.0 g. The object is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. A similar artefact has been recorded on the PAS database (SF4883), which it is suggested that it might be early medieval due to the style of the decoration. Due to the absence of decoration on this artefact, this example will have be of uncertain dating.

WMID-17EED9: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact, of uncertain form and function, but probably Post Medieval in dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The artefact is irregular in shape. It consists of a sub circular arm, with a bifurcated end (split). This end is incomplete. At the other end of the arm, the artefact extends downwards, with an external concavity. Traces of possible solder are present in this concavity. It measures 33.4 mm in length, 31.0 mm wide and 23.6 mm thick. It weighs 11.8 g. The artefact is a mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. No direct parallel has been found for this artefact at the time of recording. Identification suggestions have included Medieval rowel spur or Post medieval tankard handle.

WMID-2C2538: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete silvered or tinned copper alloy scalled shaped artefact, of uncertain function and dating, but probably Medieval to Post Medieval (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The artefact has an incomplete suspension loop or hinge fitting, with a rectangular slot. The front has been decorated with a scallop like design. The recesses still retain traces of silvering or tinning. The reverse is predominately flat, with a slight concavity. No attachments marks or scars are present. It measures 21.0 mm in length, 14.2 mm wide and 3.2 mm thick. It weighs 3.0 g. The artefact is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. No parallel has been found for this artefact at the time of recording. It is possibly a harness pendant or possibly a musical instrument key. It is probably Medieval to Post Medieval in dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800).

WMID-2D0403: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating. (AD 43 to AD 1800). The artefact consists of a triangular piece of copper alloy metal, with a lozenge shaped cross section. It measures 28.9 mm in length, 7.9 mm wide and 6.5 mm thick. It weighs 3.5 g. The artefact is mid to dark green, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of most of the original surface surface. No definite parallel has been found for this artefact at the time of recording. It bears similarity to that of an arrowhead or the legs of a Jew's harp.

WMID-2D8AAA: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating, but possibly Bronze Age (2350 BC to 801 BC). The artefact is irregular in shape, and cross section. All edges are incomplete. The surface has been removed from one side. A central ridge is still present on the surviving surface. It measures 22.5 mm in length, 25.2 mm wide and 4.5 mm thick. It weighs 7.4 g. The artefact is mid green to brown in colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface. No definite parallel has been found for this artefact at the time of recording. It is possible that it might be part of a blade, of Bronze Age dating.

WMID-2DC31F: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating. The artefact is sub triangular in shape, with an oval cross section. None of the original edges survive. One surface is complete, the other is incomplete. It measures 30.8 mm in length, 15.2 mm wide and 4.3 mm thick. It weighs 4.8 g. It is of a mid to dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of most of the original surface detail. No definite parallel to this artefact has been found at the time of recording. It bears a resemblence to a possible dagger fragment but this is not definite.

WMID-2E2CD4: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating. It is sub rectangular in shape, with two original edges (one straight and the other scalloped). The other edges are incomplete. The artefact is flat. No decoration is present on either side. A possible sewing or attachment hole is present in one corner of the artefact. It measures 30.8 mm in length, 17.2 mm wide and 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 5.0 g. It is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. It is possible that this fragment may have been part of a wrist clasp or a hooked tag or something else. No direct parallel has been found at the time of recording.

WMID-6643D9: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete lead or lead alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating, but possibly Medieval to Post Medieval (AD 1200 to AD 1800). The artefact is irregular in shape, it has a lower fleur de lys or lis terminal, which extends into a large crescent shaped plate. One side of the crescent plate has been folded over to the centre point. Both sides of the crescent exhibit raised decoration, although it is hard to identify the patterns. Both sides seem to be curvillinear in style, with regular pellets present. One side of the lis terminal has a raised collar (now folded over) and the other side doesn't. It measures 57.5 mm in length, 37.1 mm wide and 13.4 mm thick. It weighs 49.2 g. The artefact is light grey colour, with an even surface patina. At the time of recording, no direct parallel to this artefact was found.

WMID-9A5F36: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete circular, probably wrought iron disk, of uncertain dating, but probably Post Medieval to Modern (AD 1700 to AD 1900). The iron disk is circular in plan, and rectangular in section. No decoration is present on either surface. It has a diameter of 21.10 mm and is 4.26 mm thick. It weighs 3.4 g. Both surfaces of the disk are covered with a layer of a corrosion product (iron oxide commonly known as rust). Due to the corrosion product, it is hard to determine what the original function of this artefact was. It was possibly a coin or token but other identifications and functions are equally probable. To reduce the risk of further corrosion from occurring, it is recommended that this artefact should be stored in a sealed air tight 'dry' box, such as a Tupperware box lined with silica gel and acid free tissue paper.

An incomplete copper alloy, probable domed or spherical artefact, of uncertain form and function, but probably of 11th Century AD dating. The fragment has a cruciform shape, with a concave undecorated reverse. The front has a central raised section, with four ring and dot punched designs, each one positioned at the junction between the 'arms'. The junctions between the 'arms' are partial circular perforations. Each 'arm' has a large raised pellet on it but no ring and dot punch. Polishing is present on the top of the central dome. All edges exhibit old patinated breaks. It measures 21.0 mm in length and 21.0 mm wide. It is 7.0 mm thick. It weighs 6.6 g. The artefact is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. No direct parallel has been found at the time of recording, but it bears similarities to four way strap junctions or possibly spherical cross staff head such as SF-E1DB04. An eleventh Century AD date is probable.

WMID-817DFC: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper alloy openwork unidentified artefact, of Late Early Medieval (Viking) dating (AD 900 to AD 1100). The artefact is of an openwork design. It has a rectangular cross section. The artefact tapers down from a wide mouth to a narrow rounded base. The base has a rectangular slot, internal measurements are 5.4 mm in length and 1.5 mm wide. The top measures 15.6 mm wide and 10.9 mm thick. The sides of the artefact are 1.3 mm thick. The sides of the artefact are rectangular, whereas the front and back are triangular. The front bears a probable foliate design, probably Winchester style, with a central stalk and four levels of curved branches to either side. Holes are present at the top of the possible tree, and the top two branches. A sub triangular hole is present towards the end of the artefact. An oval raised area is present at the base, which might be a zoomorphic head. The reverse of the artefact has four holes, a semi circular one at the top, then a pair of semi circles with flat edges facing in the middle, and then a triangular one towards the end. Another oval raised area is present at the base. It measures 40.1 mm in length, 15.6 mm wide at at the top and 8.0 mm wide at the base. It is 10.9 mm thick at the top and 7.0 mm thick at the base. It weighs 11.1 g. The artefact is a mid brown colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail. Other finds of the same form recorded on this database are HAMP-DD8721, BERK-4A3A78, GLO-DF3461, NMS-023DD1, SUR-0CADF3, HAMP-93B652, SOM-290222, NCL-854196, SUR-6D7060, NMS-5E1872, IOW-691755. Another example was excavated in Winchester (Hinton, D; 1990, Buckles and other clothes fittings in Object and Economy in Medieval Winchester, p.499-500, no.1061). The presence of the openwork 'loop' on HAMP-93B652 suggests that an iron section, presumably a sheet, was possibly attached to the loop section. Both of these are missing on this current example. Cf. Medieval Archaeology 2013, p. 278; Fig. 9a and the Searcher magazine (no. 389, January 2018), p. 54; no. 1. Notes: Rob Webley comments that since the article in Medieval Archaeology volume 57 (2013; R Webley & L Burnett) many 'more have been recorded, and more now identified as such - [HAMP-93B652] as I remember, almost instantly invalidated what we said because it had a cap for the blade/tool .... so not a chape. There is a reasonably up-to-date appraisal in Bob Green's piece in the Searcher (no. 389, January 2018). Included in Bob's piece - I think - was a separate cap (NARC-D16C22) which would seem to belong with your sort of object. Both are decorated with S-shaped Jellinge-style beasts (see NLM4529 for an archetypal brooch). This, too, invalidates what we said because we were working off mostly Winchester-style dating from the items available. Overall, it would seem that whatever we are dealing with (tool/implement of some sort) was current in the 10th century (perhaps even a little earlier) and the 11th century (perhaps even a little later). The 'out of town' look of [this example] comes from the art style which is rare in your neck of the woods, but First Viking Age material is not completely unknown (see Kershaw 2015)' (pers. comm. May 2019).

WMID-894E2B: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete enamelled artefact of uncertain function and form, but probably of Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1400). The artefact consists of a triangular plate, edges incomplete. It measures 14.8 mm in width, and 15.0 mm in length. A incomplete circular sectioned handle extends from the top edge. This handle measures 13.3 mm. Red enamel is present on the front, possibly in a ring and dot design. The back is smooth and undecorated. In total, it measures 23.8 mm in length, 14.8 mm wide and 3.6 mm thick. It weighs 2.1 g. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Find has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-89EAAB: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and form, but probably of Roman onwards dating (AD 43 to AD 1800). The artefact consists of a oval shaped domed centre. The reverse is concave. Horizontal ridges are present. The upper and lower edges are incomplete, there are remains of rectangular bars extending from each corner. Old breaks are present on the edges. It measures 13.1 mm in length, 16.9 mm wide and 5.3 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g. The artefact is dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Find has been treated with olive oil. No direct parallels to this artefact have been found at the time of recording. It is possible it could be a Post medieval drawer handle fitting or it could be of earlier dating.

WMID-4388E8: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy seven pointed star shaped artefact of uncertain form and function, but probably of Medieval dating (AD 1150 to AD 1500). The artefact has seven points, each has the sides bevelled, creating a ridge at the centre. They are of different lengths, with the longest ones to either side, and shorter ones top and bottom. On the reverse, the base of a possible rivet or hook is present at the top of the artefact. It measures 14.2 mm in length, 17.5 mm wide and 3.3 mm thick. It weighs 1.2 g. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-59F33C: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function or dating, but possibly Roman to Medieval (AD 43 to 1500). All edges are incomplete and it is of an irregular shape. It consists of a piece of sheet copper alloy folded around a probable rectangular object (now missing), with two 90 degree bends. The largest section of the fragment is sub triangular in shape with a notch removed from one corner. It narrows before the first ninety degree bend. Then it extends to either side into a rectangular shape, before the second ninety degree bend. On the other side of that bend, it is a smaller rectangular tab. The inner surface is rough and pitted. The external surface is smooth. It measures 21.1 mm in length, 19.9 mm wide and 10.3 mm thick. The metal is 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 5.9 g The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallels have been found at the time of recording. It is possible that it might be part of a book mount or plate. It is reasonable to assume that it is of Roman to Medieval in dating.

An incomplete fragment of gold of uncertain function and form. The fragment of gold is sub rectangular in plan and flat. Facets are present on both surfaces, suggesting that it has been hammered, they create an almost cross like shape. It measures 9.0 mm in length, 7.6 mm wide and 1.1 mm thick. It weighs 0.6 g. As the original function and form can not be determined from this small fragment, it is undiagnostic of age and can not be proven to be older than 300 years. It therefore falls outside of the requirements of the Treasure Act 1996 and should be considered to be Not Treasure.

WMID-1BEAAD: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and form, but probably of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The artefact is sub rectangular in shape, with a spherical terminal at one and a cuboid terminal on the other. In between, the shaft has a circular cross section, with a flattened reverse. The cuboid terminal is concave on the lower face. No decoration is visible on any surface. It measures 35.7 mm in length. The cuboid terminal is 9.6 mm wide and 6.4 mm thick. The spherical terminal has a diameter of 7.3 mm. The artefact is 7.3 mm thick. It weighs 9.1 g. The artefact is a mid green to brown colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. No direct parallel was found at the time of recording. The concavity of the cuboid terminal would suggest that it fitted over another item, and was possibly used as a lever. It might be part of a musical instrument but this remains tentative.

WMID-4526DC: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy fragment from an uncertain artefact of probable Post medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The fragment is triangular in shape, with two original edges and an incomplete partially patinated break as the long diagonal edge. The original edges are rounded with a slight ridge. Traces of patterns or raised decoration are visible on either front or back face but it is hard to determine the exact design. It measures 21.1 mm in length, 19.2 mm wide and 4.8 mm thick. It weighs 7.2 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an mostly even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-480A86: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete annular copper alloy artefact, of probable Post medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1700). The artefact is circular in shape and flat. The back is undecorated. The front has foliate style decoration. No signs of a pin rest or slot are present. It has a diameter of 34.8 mm and an internal diameter of 21.7 mm. The frame is 6.9 mm wide and 1.1 mm thick. It weighs 3.5 g. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. No direct identification of this artefact was possible at the time of recording. It is possible that it is an annular brooch frame but as there are no signs of pin attachment, that identification is uncertain. It is possible that it might be a small vessel rim, but again this identification is not certain.

WMID-484A02: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A probable incomplete lead alloy artefact of uncertain function, but probably of Post Medieval dating (AD 1700 to AD 1900). It is of a pointed oval shape. Although it looks like it is a two part artefact with one side fitting inside the other, it has been cast in one piece. Foliate decoration around the outside. Circular knops are on either side and the top crosses over and then splits into two separate prongs, with the ends incomplete. It measures 89.1 mm in length, 65.2 mm wide and 7.4 mm thick. It weighs 83.2 g. It is a light to dark grey colour, with an uneven surface patina.

An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain identification and function, possibly a sword pommel of Early Medieval to Medieval dating (AD 700 to AD 1500). The artefact is sub cuboid in shape. A circular perforation (hole) is present in the base, with an internal diameter of 8.3 mm. A sub circular flat border is present around this perforation. Possible arms extend to either side. These arms curve upwards, with a recurved tip. The top of this possible sword pommel extends with these curvilinear shapes and it has been folded over with the tip touching the base. It measures 63.7 mm in length, 26.5 mm wide and 27.5 mm tall. It weighs 115.3 g. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. The possible pommel may have been affected by heat, which has resulted in the deformation of the artefact.

WMID-923EB2: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete lead or lead alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating. The artefact has one spherical end, resembling a musket ball. Attached to this is a circular sectioned sprue or handle with a flattened end. Casting lines are present, running the length of the artefact. It measures 39.4 mm in length, the ball has a diameter of 15.3 mm. The sprue 21.4 mm long, 9.4 mm wide and 5.1 mm thick. It weighs 26.0 g. The artefact is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallel for this artefact has been found at the time of recording. It bears a resemblence to a musket ball, but the attached sprue does not fit with any known musket ball or lead shot variants. Finder suggested it may have been an apothecary spoon.

WMID-5DCB35: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy and iron, possible handle of uncertain function and dating (AD 43 to AD 1900). The possible handle is circular in shape, with a rectangular cross section. The remains of an square sectioned iron shank are present, attached to one side. Both side of the handle are heavily worn and any original decorational detail has been lost. It measures 19.0 mm in diameter, 3.7 mm thick and weighs 4.9 g. The possible handle is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of most of the original surface detail. This artefact bears a resemblance to a Roman coin, but no detail can be made out. It is possible that it is a musical instrument key or other similar style of handle. Dating is uncertain, but is probably between AD 43 and AD 1900.

WMID-3FA566: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A possibly incomplete and miscast copper alloy zoomorphic strap end, probably of Medieval dating (11th to 12th Centuries AD). The artefact is irregular in shape. It consists of a triangular body, with a circular sectioned knop. The front has a smooth, almost molten look to it. The reverse of the artefact exhibits the possible remains of a circular sectioned rivet. The possible strap end measures 24.5 mm in length, 10.3 mm wide and 4.3 mm thick. It weighs 3.4 g. The strap end is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. The shape of the artefact is similar to zoomorphic strap ends such as WMID-B21B07, BH-B5EF33, BH-C52097, DENO-0ADA56, BERK-F97492 and WAW-AFFB20. Dating has ranged from the 9th to 12th Centuries. However it is still possible that it is a piece of casting waste and not a strap end.

WMID-7C2485: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating. The artefact is sub rectangular in shape, with triangular sides. Both ends are incomplete, with old predepositional breaks. One end is rectangular, the other is sub rectangular with concave faces. In describing the artefact, it can be dividing into two. The top half has concave faces front and back, with a prominent raised stop ridge on the reverse face. The lower half has flat sides which curve upwards to meet the stop ridge on the reverse. The front side is flat with a minimal stop ridge. The sides are flat. It measures 69.8 mm in length and 24.7 mm wide. It is 7.5 mm thick at the top, 22.6 mm thick in the middle and 14.4 mm thick at the base. It weighs 144.5 g. The artefact is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. No direct parallel has been found for this artefact at the time of recording. It bears a strong resemblence to a palstave but the change of the sides are inconsistent with that identification. Post medieval skillet handle is another possible identification.

WMID-BB5CB5: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete lead alloy probable handle of uncertain vessel, of probable Post medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The probable handle has been moulded like a fish, with tail and body present. The head is missing. The body section is hollow, with semi circular fish scales on the outside. The body then curves downwards towards the tail. The tail has been split into two, with the ends curling back round onto each other. One side is incomplete. It measures 32.3 mm in length, 19.8 mm wide and 10.8 mm thick. It weighs 13.0 g. The probable handle is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallel has been found at the time of recording. The style is more consistent with a Post medieval or later date. It probably functioned as a handle for a tankard or possibly a pistol.

WMID-1E0966: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast copper alloy fitting of uncertain form, function and dating. The object is semi circular in plan, and sub rectangular in cross section. File marks are present on the exterior curved surface. The remnants of a vertical perforation are present at either end. A horizontal casting flash is present on the interior curved surface. It measures 63.09mm in length, 14.73mm wide and 10.46mm thick. It weighs 48.6 grams. No direct parallel has yet been found for this artefact. Suggestions have included part of a circular fixed seating for something else (ie bottom bit, this bit, top bit) or part of a timing ring from a mortar shell or similar modern military thing.

WMID-3CC131: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast silver object, of uncertain function and dating. The artefact is teardrop (pointed oval) shape in plan, and irregular in cross section. A small semi circular notch has been removed from one side of the rounded end. One side is flat and undecorated. The other side exhibits a semi circular vertical protrusion. It measures 17.63 mm in length, 8.32 mm wide and has a maximum thickness of 2.91 mm. The metal is 0.76 mm thick. It weighs 0.6 grams. It is a mid to dark grey with an even surface patina. A similar artefact has been recorded on the PAS database as WILT-0722A1. Ralph Jackson (Curator of Roman artefacts, British Museum) comments on it as follows: "This artefact is nearly identical to that of 2011T918 (WILT-072A1). Despite metal analysis and much checking on that case, it remained somewhat enigmatic. We concluded it was probably a 19th century appliqué, but hopefully someone soon will recognise exactly what they are!" As it can not be proved to be older than 300 years old, despite having a precious metal content of greater than 10%, it has been decided that it is not classified under the Treasure Act 1996 and should be considered Not Treasure.

WMID-4BEAE6: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast copper alloy fragment, of uncertain function and dating. The artefact is of irregular plan and section. Both front and back are flat and undecorated. The external edges are bevelled. The plan of the artefact is similar to that of a debased fleur de lys. It measures 24.20 mm in length, 21.07 mm wide and 3.78 mm thick. It weighs 5.4 grams. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface. No direct parallel has been found at the time of recording for this artefact, therefore the dating and function remain uncertain.

WMID-4D18F1: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast copper alloy artefact, of uncertain function and dating. It consists of a curved rod, one end starts off with a square cross section, which turns into a circular one towards the narrow end. Both ends are incomplete. The remains of a conical fitting is present at the wider end. It measures 76.57 mm in length, has a maximum width of 7.83 mm and has a maximum thickness of 7.08 mm. It weighs 13.1 grams. The artefact is a light to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail being lost. The patina has flaked away from the surface in a couple of areas, leaving a lighter green colour. These areas should be monitored for signs of active copper corrosion occurring (a bright green powdery residue). To reduce the risk of this from occurring, the artefact should be stored in a sealed air tight, dry box, such as a sealed tupperware box, lined with acid free tissue and silica gel. A direct parallel has not been found for this artefact at the time of recording. Suggestions of original function including an Iron Age hinged bracelet or neck ring or a stylus. These are only possibilities and not a definite identification.

WMID-62CC8F: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete lead or lead alloy circular disc, of uncertain function and dating, but possibly Post Medieval in dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The artefact is flat and circular in shape. Three small perforations or holes are present, all sub circular and varying in size from 2.4 mm to 3.4 mm. A series of impressed marks are present around the outside of the disc. These could read I, II, III, IV and V when reflected in a mirror. They are not evenly spaced. The reverse is undecorated. The artefact has a diameter of 46.2 mm and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 27.1 g. The artefact is a mid to light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-CB5705: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An complete cast copper alloy conical fitting, of uncertain date and function (AD 43 to AD 1900). The fitting consists of a sub conical hollow fitting, with a circular perforation present at the top. The internal diameter of the hole at the top measures 8.59 mm. The fitting measures 46.19 mm in height, a maximum diameter of 40.52 mm and the walls are 3.78 mm thick. It weighs 61.5 g. The fitting is a dark to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the ploughsoil, has resulted in a loss of the original surface detail. A definite identification for this artefact has not been found at the time of recording. It has been suggested that it could be a canister bell or possibly a staff terminal. Neither of these suggestions are definite as the artefact is not directly consistent with either of those identifications.

WMID-CD4AA2: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast copper alloy, probable suspension weight, of uncertain dating (AD 43 to AD 1700) The probable suspension weight consists of a globular decorative moulded end, in the form of a pine cone. An incomplete circular bar extends from the base of the pinecone. It measures 26.22 mm in length and has a maximum diameter of 14.99 mm. It weighs 16.4 g. It is mid to dark green to brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The patina has flaked away from the surface in a couple of areas, leaving a lighter green area. These areas should be monitored for signs of active copper corrosion from occurring (a bright green powdery residue). To reduce the risk of this happening, the artefact should be stored in sealed, air tight, dry box, such as a tupperware box lined with acid free tissue paper and silica gel. An direct parallel and identification has not been found for this artefact at the time of recording. A similar lead weight in the form of a pinecone or flower bud was recorded as KENT-2973E5 and has been dated to the Post Medieval period, but this again, is only provisional.

WMID-96E3AC: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper alloy unidentified artefact of uncertain function, but probably of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The artefact is irregular in shape, but broadly triangular. The lower end is triangular, with a flat bevelled edge. The right hand edge has a triangular notch removed from it. Then the artefact extends up into an oval body, before terminating in a pyramidal knop, with the flat base uppermost. It measures 38.0 mm in length, 23.9 mm wide and 6.3 mm thick. The triangular 'blade' end measures 23.9 mm by 1.8 mm. The pyramidal knop measures 7.4 mm by 6.3 mm. It weighs 9.2 g. It is a dark brown colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallel has been found at the time of recording. It may have been a leatherworker's punch or other similar functional tool.

WMID-ACB75C: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy cylindrical possible die or stamp, of uncertain dating, possibly Post Medieval (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The artefact consists of a cylinder, with one flat surface, with a bevelled edge, and one indented surface, with a probable bevelled edge. The indented surface has been decorated, with a scallop shell design. The sides are undecorated. It measures 6.8 mm in length, with a diameter of 9.0 mm. The scallop shell is 1.0 mm below the surface. It weighs 2.2 g. The artefact is a dark brown colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-3F0EA3: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete artefact of uncertain function, probably of Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). Both ends exhibit old predepositional breaks. It consists of a long thin terminal at one end, expanding to a wide central swelling, narrowing into a square terminal. Almost an elognated teardrop shape. It is flat in profile. No decoration is present on either side. It measures 45.6 mm in length, 8.6 mm wide (at the mid point of the swelling), 1.3 mm wide (at the narrow end), 4.0 mm wide (square terminal) and it is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 1.7 g. The artefact is a mid brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. No direct parallel has been found at the time of recording. It is similar in shape to some nail cleaners of Roman dating, i.e. CORN-88C1B3 and BERK-13027B but it does not have the bifurcated tip that those do. It also bears a resemblance to part of a firearm ramrod holder, such as DUR-F36CE7 and BERK-CDECD0 but the thinness of this artefact seems incompatible with that identification. It is most likely Post medieval in dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800).

WMID-03206C: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
Description: Late Iron Age. fired clay, unidentified object type, corner or base of something. Occcasional quartz, occasional metamorphic rock, Sparse mica. Reduced. Fabric: Reduced. Banded. Black core. Red/orange exterior. Hard. Inclusions: Occcasional quartz (<1 mm), occasional metamorphic rock (< 1mm), Sparse mica (< 1mm). Well sorted. Forming: hand made. Decoration:none. Surface treatment: none. Condition: Abraded. Form: uncertain Fragment: uncertain. Probable base or corner Notes: Height: 23.3 mm. Width: 35.1 mm. Thickness: 29.7 mm. Mass: 15.0 g. Fired clay was used to create many different types of object during the Late Iron Age. It is possible that this fragment could be part of a circular oven plate or possibly a triangular loom weight. From the size and shape of the fragment, it is hard to be certain of the original form.

An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating, but probably Post medieval (AD 1600 to AD 1900). The artefact is sub pentagonal in shape, with a rectangular cross section. The front has four longituditual grooves, running from the point to the base. The reverse covers two thirds of the back of the artefact, creating a pocket, which is now infilled with a probable solder like substance. It measures 34.6 mm in length, 22.7 mm wide and 11.2 mm thick. It weighs 20.0 g. The artefact is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the ploughsoil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. A full identification of this artefact was not possible at the time of recording. It is probably post medieval in date. It's function is undetermined, possibly a sword or dagger chape or possibly a vessel foot such as BERK-101128.

An incomplete wrought iron object, of probable Late Post Medieval to Modern dating (1700 - 1900 AD), of uncertain use and function. The object consists of a rectangular sectioned tang, with an incomplete sheet of iron (now triangular in shape) riveted to the end with two circular rivets. It measures 108.08mm in length. 36.82mm wide and 9.20mm thick. It weighs 33.2 grams.

WMID-4A64B2: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An unknown lead or lead alloy artefact, of uncertain dating and function. The artefact comprises two separate elements: a lead weight / sleeve and three thin joining fragments. The lead weight / sleeve is a pointed oval in shape, with a sub circular hole / perforation at the top and bottom. The lead weight / sleeve has been made from two separate pieces - a front and back, which have been secured together along the sides by being folded / pressed together. A gap is present between the two plates. The front plate is sub triangular in shape, and the back plate is a pointed oval. The front plate just has a hole at the bottom whereas the back plate has a hole at both the top and bottom. The top hole measures 4.1 mm in length, and 2.7 mm wide. The bottom hole measures 2.8 mm in length and 1.8 mm wide. The three thin fragments join together to form a sub circular shape. Vertical ridged decoration is present on all three pieces. The original form is uncertain. The lead weight / sleeve measures 31.8 mm in length, 22.1 mm wide and 8.1 mm thick. It weighs 18.5 g. The three fragments (from the left) measure: 18.4 mm in length, 7.4 mm wide, 2.1 mm thick and weigh 1.3 g; 21.3 mm in length, 8.2 mm wide, 2.5mm thick and weigh 1.7 g; 14.2 mm in length; 7.7 mm wide, 2.0 mm thick and weigh 0.5 g. All three fragments weigh 3.4 g. All together, the lead weight / sleeve and the three thin fragments weigh 21.7 g. All fragments are a mid to light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. No direct parallel to these objects has been found at the time of recording. Function and dating remain uncertain.

Two small pieces of white metal, possibly aluminium, of uncertain dating, but probably Modern (AD 1850s onwards). One fragment is semi circular in shape, with concentric circles visible as decoration on one face. No decoration is present on the reverse. The other is sub semi circular as well, and possibly represents a feather, with two diagonal grooves present towards one end. The reverse is undecorated. The first fragment measures 13.7 mm in length, 5.2 mm wide and 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 0.05 g. The other fragment measures 13.4 mm in length, 5.6 mm wide and 1.6 mm thick. It weighs 0.05 g. As they are not made from a precious metal, and probably not older than 300 years, they fall outside the requirements of the Treasure Act 1996 and should be considered to be Not Treasure.

WMID-EFD02C: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy object, of uncertain function, but probably Post medieval in dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The object consists of circular sectioned rod, with one old pre-depositional break at one end. The other end has an oval shaped flattened end. No notches are present down the length of the rod. A 160 degree bend is present around a third of the length from the flattened end. It measures 78.8 mm in length, 3.5 mm in diameter and weighs 6.1 g. The object is a mid brown to green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within in the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the surface detail. It is possible that this is part of a skirt lifter but there are no transverse grooves down the length.

WMID-927A2D: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy unidentified artefact, possibly a strap fitting or mount, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1500). The artefact consists of a copper alloy loop made from a piece of rectangular sectioned copper alloy loop, bent round so the ends butt up against each other. It is 2.1 mm wide by 1.0 mm thick. Suspended from this is an inverted teardrop shaped piece of copper alloy metal. A circular copper alloy rivet secures the front and back together. This has a diameter of 1.6 mm. The piece of metal sharply tapers to a blunt point, exhibiting a recent break. The final fragment is a rounded lozenge shape. The larger piece measures 12.7 mm in length, 7.0 mm wide and 3.8 mm thick (including the wire and rivet). The smaller piece measures 8.2 mm in length, 4.9 mm wide and 1.1 mm thick. Together, they weigh 0.6 g. The artefact is a dark brown colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of most of the original surface. The delicate nature of this strap fitting is suggestive of a more decorative function, probably a strap fitting, spangle or a mount.

A complete copper alloy artefact of uncertain form and function, but probably of Post medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The artefact is L shaped. One side is flat, whereas the other gradually tapers to a point at each end. The ends are blunt and complete. Two sub circular holes are present, on the longer edge. The holes have not been drilled. They have an internal diameter of 5.4 mm and 4.4 mm. It measures 61.7 mm in length, 37.1 mm wide with a maximum thickness of 5.7 mm and a minimum thickness of 1.2 mm (at the end). It weighs 42.3 g. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. At the time of recording, no direct parallel for this artefact has been found. It has been suggested that it might be a reinforcing strip or bracket for something wooden.

WMID-A87B88: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper alloy possible handle of uncertain dating, possibly Post Medieval (AD 1500 to AD 1700). The possible handle is sub rectangular in shape, with concave sides. One end is wider than the other. The wide end has an incomplete circular hole bored into it on either side. Both ends are smooth and unbroken. The long edges are bevelled slightly. It measures 42.4 mm in length, a maximum width of 15.2 mm, a minimum width of 11.3 mm and is 5.7 mm thick. It weighs 13.7 g. The possible handle is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallels have been found for this artefact at the time of recording. It is possible that it is a handle, but the size would suggest a small vessel. Dating remains uncertain.

WMID-F5FB27: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy strip, of uncertain function and form, but probably Post medieval in dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The artefact consists of a rectangular strip of copper alloy metal, with three straight sides and one endented (scalloped). The short edges are incomplete. No decoration is visible on either side. It measures 22.5 mm in length, 8.1 mm wide and 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 1.6 g. The artefact is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-F10125: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete lead alloy probable bell or other decorative furniture fitting of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The artefact is a conical shape with a narrowed top. It is hollow. At the top is a broken attachment point. The narrowed top is undecorated but the lower skirt bears foliate style decoration, with the inscription IHS appearing once. On the inside, it is concave, with a broken attachment point at the centre. It has a diameter of 52.1 mm and is 35.5 mm tall. The sides are 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 110.1 g. The artefact is a dull grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. The shape would be suggestive of a bell, but the weight is less consistent. No direct parallel has been found at the time of recording.

WMID-F2D51A: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete silver probable walking stick cane decoration or furniture fitting of Post Medieval to Modern dating (c. AD 1750 to c. AD 1950). The artefact is cuboid in shape and hollow. It consists of a hollow rectangle ontop of a curved base. The top of the artefact has been decorated with a couple of horizontal lines. The edges taper inwards onto the curved base. The base is concave and would have attached onto a curved item, probably a walking stick or cane. It measures 21.1 mm in length, 14.3 mm wide and 8.6 mm thick. It weighs 6.3 g. The artefact is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. No direct parallel has been found at the time of recording for this artefact. As such it can not be proved to be older than 300 years, so it falls outside of the requirements of the Treasure Act 1996.

WMID-71CEAC: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete piece of decorated copper alloy sheet metal, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1200 to AD 1500). The piece of copper alloy metal is sub rectangular in shape, with no complete original edges. All breaks are patinated. The front bears engraved decoration, consisting of several short curvilinear lines, probably imitiating hair or clothing folds. The reverse is undecorated. It measures 21.9 mm in length, 41.0 mm wide and 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 10.6 g. The artefact is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. This fragment may been from a strap plate, but it also may have come from a memorial brass like WMID-EB4AC8 but this fragment is lacking attachment slots on the reverse.

WMID-6771AC: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function but probably of Post Medieval dating. The artefact is circular, with a square perforation at the centre. A small upright groove is present on the edge, probably for alignment purposes. No decoration is present on either face. The square perforation measures 12.3 mm by 12.6 mm. The artefact has a diameter of 30.7 mm and is 8.0 mm thick. It weighs 33.7 g. The artefact is a dark green colour with an even surface patina. The square perforation on this artefact is suggestive that it may have been part of the fittings on a sword pommel but the plain and undecorative nature of the artefact would suggest otherwise. It is probable that it is part of a household fixture such as a tap or something similar.

WMID-B595FE: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy hook, of uncertain dating, but possibly Roman (AD 43 to AD 410). The artefact is sub rectangular in shape. It has a rectangular cross section. Both ends are rounded, and gradually taper towards a wider middle. One end has two triangular notches, cut on opposing sides, creating a hook like end. It measures 91.6 mm in length, 12.7 mm wide and 7.4 mm thick. It weighs 44.4 g. The artefact is a mid green colour with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in some damage on all sides.

WMID-DAE8B9: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact, of uncertain dating, probably Post Medieval (AD 1500 to AD 1900). The artefact is sub triangular in shape, with one forked end. When viewed from the side, the artefact is curved. Both ends exhibit an old patinated break. The forked end is wider than the other one, with the remains of a semi circular hole between the two prongs. Located off centre, on the front of the artefact is a raised triangular ridge, pointing in the direction of the forked end. It measures 42.8 mm in length, 14.6 mm wide (forked end), 7.0 mm wide (straight end) and 3.7 mm thick (centre point). It weighs 6.1 g. The artefact is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-DB95E1: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain form and function, of possible Post Medieval dating (Ad 1500 to AD 1800). The artefact is irregular in shape, with a flat cross section. The front of the artefact has been decorated, possibly representing a fish or stylised animal. Two edges are incomplete, with patinated breaks. The possible animal has a long snake like body, with raised edges and a central rouletted ridge. This body extends from top left to bottom right, and terminates in a large circular ring and dot device. Above the body is the remains of another circular ring and dot device. Beneath the body, to the left of the lower ring and dot, are two smaller ring and dot devices, attached to the body by an egg shaped extension. To the left of these appendages, is what appears to be another ribbon or body part, extending from central left to lower left. The reverse is concave. The artefact measures 41.2 mm in length, 31.5 mm wide and 4.9 mm thick. It weighs 18.2 g. The artefact is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-09A49A: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete white metal alloy artefact, of uncertain dating, but possibly Late Medieval in dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The artefact has a globular base which then extends upwards into a circular socket. Mineralised remains of plant material, probably wood are present in the socket. Multiple small V shaped knife cuts are present over the base but do not appear to form an organised pattern. XRF analysis of the surface has shown that the artefact is predominately made from Lead (Pb) and Tin (Sn) with traces of Iron (Fe), Antimony (Sb) and Copper (Cu). The artefact measures 34.2 mm tall, with a maximum diameter of 28.4 mm. The socket has a diameter of 17.9 mm (externally), 11.6 mm (internally) and is 24.5 mm deep. It weighs 74.0 g. The artefact is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. It was initially identified as a Late Bronze Age Spear butt but the XRF analysis and the crude appearance is contrary to that identification. It has been suggested that it might be a 'priest', otherwise known as a terminal from a small staff. Similar to that recorded as HESH-17BED2. Comments on that record state that: Priests' were used (and in some places still are) to dispatch captured rabbits and other game both humanely and effectively to preserve the valuable pelts /fur. This artefact could well be fitted to the end of a small rod or staff giving it weight. This would enable it to be used to give a swift blow to the back of the head of the animal, in this case probably a rabbit. Other finds from the area suggest activity during the Elizabethan period however a broader date is suggested here.

WMID-944FDB: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and form, but probably of Post medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1700). The artefact is curved, with a flat base. Several ridges are present up the sides and the top displays a rope like design. A triangular notch is cut into the base. Both ends exhibit patinated breaks. It measures 21.2 mm in length, 37.8 mm wide, and 9.2 mm thick. It weighs 21.0 g. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-D47360: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function, but probably of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1600). The artefact is sub rectangular in shape, with curved ends. The long edges have been bevelled. No decoration appears present on either the front or reverse. It measures 85.7 mm in length, 12.6 mm wide and 5.8 mm thick. It weighs 33.3 g. The artefact is a mid green to brown colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil has removed the majority of the original surface and any decoration. It is possible that it might be part of a penknife like LIN-837DB7 but this identification is not definite.

WMID-4920DB: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy unidentified artefact of uncertain function and dating, but probably Post Medieval (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The artefact is sub triangular in shape. Several surface exhibit old post-depositional breaks. An engraved spiral is present on one surface. It measures 13.9 mm in length, 11.6 mm wide and 9.7 mm thick. It weighs 4.7 g. The artefact is mid to dark green in colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-9AB127: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete sub square lead alloy artefact of uncertain function and form, but probably of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The artefact is sub square in shape, with the remains of an iron shank extending from one corner. The front exhibits decoration. Five rounded pellets in the centre, in a cross design, within an arched tressure, all within a lozenge shaped cartouche. The reverse has a raised cross design. The corners are rounded. It measures 22.5 mm in length, 19.4 mm wide and 5.8 mm thick. It weighs 4.9 g. The artefact is light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of some of the surface detail.

WMID-F080CC: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function but probably Post Medieval in dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The artefact consists of a flat sheet metal loop, with ends secured through a square sheet metal plate. Each end has been folded back onto itself. One end has been squared off, the other is more triangular. The loop is no longer circular in shape, more sub oval. It measures 26.8 mm in length, 30.3 mm wide and 5.9 mm thick. The loop is 1.4 mm thick. The square sheet piece measures 12.3 mm by 13.6 mm and is 1.8 mm thick. It weighs 5.0 g. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the surface detail. Initially tentatively identified as a snake finger ring, this identification has been disproved as neither of the ends have been formed into a snake head. The artefact bears a stronger resemblance to sheet rivet repairs, such as NLM-B5CE2E, where a loop of metal has been secured around a circular pipe and then tightened using the metal square. It is probably of Post Medieval dating.

WMID-61D0F7: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete copper-alloy unidentified object of uncertain function and dating, possibly Post Medieval (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The object is is tubular; circular in plan on the outide edge with a circular inside edge. The outside of the object consists of three raised ribs, the centre rib being more prominant than the others. The inside of the object is flat. It has a diameter of 33.7 mm and is 21.4 mm thick. It weighs 59.7 g. The object is a mid green to brown colour with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. A similar but much smaller bead with a prominent mid rib was recorded as KENT-521BD3, and identified as a possible bead from a beaded torc of Iron Age dating. This bead is more likely part of a strap fitting or harness fitting of Post Medieval dating due to the size and weight.

WMID-E96A85: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete sub circular flat bronze weight or unidentified artefact of uncertain dating. It is sub circular in shape, with a flat cross profile. It measures 50.3 mm in length, 44.4 mm wide and 14.9 mm thick. It weighs 151.5 g. The artefact is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. At the time of recording, this artefact has not been identified to a specific form or function. It could be a weight, or possible bun ingot of Bronze Age dating.

WMID-FE78D5: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A probably complete circular sectioned copper alloy rod, of uncertain dating. The artefact has a circular cross section and consists of a cylinderical rod. The rod has been bent back on itself, forming an almost complete loop. One end is wider (5.5 mm) than the other (4.9) mm. Both ends are patinated. It is hard to tell if they are complete or broken. If straightened, it would have a length of 92 mm. Currently it has a length of 42.5 mm, a width of 25.1 mm and is 5.4 mm thick. It weighs 14.0 g. The artefact is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar copper alloy rods have been recorded on the PAS database, including NMS-751047, NLM-D2E37F and NLM-C7B54A. Dating remains uncertain.

An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and form, of uncertain dating, but possibly Roman (AD 43 to AD 410). The artefact is rectangular in shape, with a triangular cross section. At the top, are the remains of a broken loop. Beneath that, is a stepped section. The other sides are flat. It measures 15.9 mm in length, 15.1 mm wide and 14.0 mm thick. It weighs 9.0 g. The artefact is a mid green to brown colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-D85BC0: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete hollow white metal terminal, probably depicting a snake head, of probable Post Medieval dating (AD 1800 to AD 1900). The terminal is sub rectangular in shape. On the front, It has two bulbous areas at the top, with an almost heart shaped top edge. Beneath this is a rectangular ridged area. The reverse is flat, with no decoration and a slight depression at the top. It is hollow. The object has been crimped around the edge. It measures 14.2 mm in length, 8.7 mm wide and 3.2 mm thick. It weighs 1.6 g. The object is a mid to dark grey colour, with an uneven surface patina. The terminal is referencing the snake head ring styles like NARC-22B3C8 but these rings tend to be solid in nature. The white metal alloy is probably pewter and this terminal is most likely post Medieval in dating.

An incomplete copper alloy object of uncertain function and dating, possibly Roman to Post Medieval (AD 43 to AD 1800). The object is irregularly shaped, with a bulbous end and a narrow end. Patinated post-depositional damage has affected most surfaces. It measures 20.7 mm in length, 7.3 mm maximum width, and 2.2 mm thick. It weighs 1.5 g. The object is a mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of the majority of the original surface. This object may be part of a Roman hair pin or brooch but equally it has lost the majority of its diagnostic features. The identification remains tentative.

An incomplete curved copper alloy fragment of probable Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The fragment is sub rectangular in shape, and is convex. The lower edge is complete, the other edges incomplete with post-depositional patinated breaks. A rim is present along the lower edge. The outer surface is smooth, the inner rough and unpolished. The curvature is consistent with a 3 cm rim diameter and 20% of the rim is present. It measure 13.5 mm in length, 19.2 mm wide and 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 2.9 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. The small rim diameter discounts an identification of cooking pot rim, and the thinness of the walls discounts socketed axe. It is possible that this fragment may be part of a bell or a candle holder but without any other identifiable features, this remains tentative.

An incomplete curved copper alloy fragment of uncertain dating but probably Post Medieval (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The fragment is sub rectangular in shape, and is convex. Both long edges are complete, the other edges incomplete with post-depositional patinated breaks. A rim is present along both long edges. Both upper and lower surfaces are smooth. The curvature is consistent with a 1 cm rim diameter and 50% of the rim is present. It measure 11.3 mm in length, 16.1 mm wide and 4.6 mm thick. It weighs 3.9 g. The fragment is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. The small rim diameter discounts an identification of cooking pot rim. It is possible that this fragment may be part of a finger ring or palstave/socketed axe loop, but without any other identifiable features, this remains tentative.

WMID-22C0D8: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy uncertain artefact of uncertain function and dating, but probably Roman to Post Medieval (AD 43 to AD 1650). The object is flat, and irregular in shape. It is probably the left hand corner of an object, possibly a buckle frame. It has an openwork centre, consisting of a circle and an teardrop shape, now joined but originally separated by a bar. The outer edges of each shape are bevelled. The right hand edge is incomplete and is the broken edge of a circle. The outer edges are bevelled. The reverse is flat. It measures 21.7 mm in length, 24.6 mm wide and 3.1 mm thick. It weighs 3.1 g. The object is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of the majority of the surface detail.

WMID-7A9E3B: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy artefact of uncertain function and dating, but probably Post Medieval in dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The artefact is rectangular in shape, with a circular cross section. It has a circular terminal with a square central hole (internal diameter 6.3 mm by 5.8 mm), with a rectangular slot coming off one side. This end is hollow to a depth of 13.9 mm. The middle part is cylindrical, and then it curves down and flattens out. This terminal exhibits a patinated break. Lots of scars or V shaped removals are present all over the surface. It measures 35.4 mm in length, 22.6 mm wide and 20.7 mm thick. It weighs 65.6 g. The artefact is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. This artefact may have been a cooking pot vessel leg but the hollow terminal is not consistent with that. The square hole is suggestive that it might be a sword or dagger handle but the overall shape is not consistent with most known types of sword or dagger handles.

WMID-A62F33: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete uncertain copper alloy artefact, possibly a spoon handle, of uncertain dating,possibly Roman (AD 43 to AD 410). Less than 25% of the possible spoon is present, consisting of part of the handle and potentially part of the 'dog-leg' junction between handle and spoon. The 'dog-leg' consists of two curved sections, with three points of potential contact to the bowl. The handle is rectangular and tapers to a blunt point. It measures 50.9 mm in length, 18.4 mm wide and 4.0 mm thick. It weighs 5.5 g. The artefact is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. This may be part of a Roman style spoon but this identification remains tentative pending further investigation.

An incomplete lead alloy uncertain artefact of uncertain function and form, probably of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The artefact is cylindrical in shape. The ends are incomplete. Along the length of the body, are longituditual ridges, with possible zig zag decoration between them. It has a length of 19.5 mm, is 11.3 mm wide and 8.6 mm thick. It weighs 11.7 g. The artefact is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement while within the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-62F83F: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A fragment of probable silver inlay. It consists of thin piece of silver metal, decorated on one side. The lower edge is curved. The decoration consists of crossing fleur-de-lys or leaf-tendrils forming an inward pointing triangle in which is a further leaf-motif. This decoration is set against a back-ground of roughly incised lines which could represent the keying for enamel or niello inlay although the cells lack sufficient depth to retain inlay. Dimensions: Length: 11.4 mm Width: 11.2 mm Thickness: 0.6 mm Weight: 0.2 g Discussion: Little survives of this fragment to identify its function, or to allow it to be dated with certainty, but it probably dates to the period between the12th and14th centuries. It may have formed part of a reliquary, pendant or mirror-case. There is, however, no doubt of its antiquity and it is clearly older than the 300 year limit required for to be Treasure. XRF analysis has not been carried on this fragment, but in comparison with other similar finds, the precious metal (silver) content is likely to be in excess of 10%. Conclusion: The fragment is older than 300 years, with a precious metal content in excess of 10%. It therefore fulfils the requirements of the Treasure Act 1996 and should be considered to be potential Treasure.

Description: The artefact is sub rectangular in shape, with tapered long edges. It has a flat cross section. Both short ends are incomplete and appear cut. The long edges exhibit nicks and cuts. No decoration is present on either the obverse or the reverse of the sheet. Dimensions: Length: 19.2 mm Width: 8.1 mm Thickness: 1.1 mm Weight: 1.8 g Discussion: Thin sheets of gold are used in the Bronze Age to produce ribbons and bracelets, such as 2021T768 (WMID-804501). These however tend to display longitudinal ridges over the obverse. This example does not display any decoration. Similar fragments have been found in the Fittleworth Bronze Age Hoard (British Museum Accession no: 1996,0902) and another hoard found near Cirencester (2004T416, BM-28B710) which have been dated to the Bronze Age. However isolated fragments such as this exists on the database including SOM-8E6818, NMS-E6AF84, BM-257960, and within a hoard BH-DADFE1. In each of these circumstances there is nothing sufficiently diagnostic of any particular period to place the pieces culturally or chronologically. Similarly while the composition of this item may be sufficient to be Bronze Age in date (Eogan 1994: 11, Taylor 1980), alone this is not sufficient to be confident of this date. Conclusion: Due to the undiagnostic nature of the find it cannot be securely dated to pre-1720 and as such falls outside the provisions of the Treasure Act 1996. References: Eogan, G. (1994) The accomplished art: gold and gold-working in Britain and Ireland during the Bronze Age (c. 2300-650 BC). Oxford, Oxbow. Taylor, J.J. (1980) Bronze age goldwork of the British Isles. Gulbenkian archaeological series. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

WAW-165741: TWEEZERS
One half of a pair of copper alloy sheet metal tweezers, probably of Roman dating (1 to 410 AD). The tweezers are incomplete, consisting of one side of a pair of tweezers. It is triangular in plan, with a diagonal base, and long tapering sides. Both the front and back are plain and undecorated. The top of the tweezers has broken part way through the loop for suspension. The tweezers are a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion has affected the midsection of the tweezers, resulting in the loss of the original surface. The tweezer arm demonstrates a lateral bend, close to the top. This bend could have been intentional, and done at the point of deposition or it could have occurred due to soil pressure and movement in the plough soil. The tweezers measure 42.14mm in length, 9.32mm wide (max), 2.94mm (min) and 1.34mm thick. It weighs 2.1 grams. Tweezers, being a functional type of artefact, change little stylisically over time. This pair are similar to those considered to be of Roman dating (1 to 410 AD).

WMID-8F1B75: TWEEZERS
A complete pair of hand made copper-alloy tweezers, probably of Roman dating (AD 43 to AD 410) but possibly Medieval dating (AD 1000 to AD 1500). The tweezers are formed from one strip of copper alloy, with a loop at the top and rectangular blade ends. Both ends are complete. No decoration is present. The tweezers measure 53.45 mm in length, have a maximum width 6.12 mm, and are 10.52 mm thick. The metal is 0.85 mm thick. They weigh 3.3 grams. The tweezers are a mid green to dark brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in some of the original surface flaking away. As tweezers are a functional item, their form has remained relatively consistent from the Roman period through to the Medieval.

WMID-A5DA47: TWEEZERS
A complete pair of misshapen hand made copper-alloy tweezers, probably of Roman dating (AD 43 to AD 410) but possibly Medieval (AD 1000 to AD 1500). The tweezers are formed from one strip of copper alloy, with a loop at the top and rectangular blade ends. Both ends are incomplete. The tweezers measure 29.98 mm in length, have a maximum width 8.32 mm and the metal is 1.26 mm thick. They weigh 1.7 grams. The tweezers are a light to mid green colour, with an even surface patina. Soil pressure has resulted in a deformation of the tweezers, so that the two arms are no longer straight, one exhibits a 90 degree bend. As tweezers are a functional item, their form has remained relatively consistent from the Roman period through to the Medieval.

WMID-278CEB: TWEEZERS
An incomplete pair of tweezers of the Roman to Medieval Period (AD 43 - AD 1500). About 50% of the tweezers remain, consisting of one arm only. Object is rectangular in plan and in section. The object is flat and has been deliberately folded in the centre. One of the terminals is wider than the other and has a chevron shaped end, the other terminal is narrower slightly and has angled sides with a flat head, this is where it would have attached to the loop originally. The object measures 18.2 mm in length, the folded point is 3.9 mm wide, (the wider terminal is 4.6 mm wide, the narrower one is 1.9 mm wide). The maximum thickness of the object is 11.3 mm and the metal has a thickness of 0.9 mm. The object weighs 0.6 g. The object is a mid green to grey in colour. Abrasion caused by movement whilst within the plough soil may have resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-B4D4F5: TUMBREL
An incomplete cast copper alloy trebuchet or tumbrel-type folding coin balance, of Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1450). Approximately 25% of the tumbrel is present, consisting of half of the vertical arm casing / hinge. The balance arm is missing, presumed lost in antiquity. At one end of the frame is a terminal in the form of an animal's head, nostrils are represented by recessed circular depressions. The muzzle and head are clearly represented. It is a rectangular sectioned bar, its underside hollowed, links the terminal with the hinge mechanism by which the balance arm was articulated. A transverse moulding separates the bar from an open frame formed by two thin bars (one only present in this example) through which is the transverse pin by which the balance arm was attached. The tumbrel has broken at the point at the open frame point. The tumbrel fragment measures 48.27 mm in length, 8.99 mm wide and 6.90 mm thick. It weighs 7.5 g. The tumbrel is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Tumbrels or coin balances were used during the Medieval period to check the weights of issued coins. Complete examples have been found to balance weights of about 12 grains (0.78 g) to 22.2 grains (1.4 g), which is comparable to the weights of silver pennies issued between AD 1279 and AD 1526 (Rogers, 1993, p1). Several similar tumbrels have been recorded on the PAS database including: NARC-46F2E5, SWYOR-D082E0, DUR-76B771, SWYOR-2A4167, LANCUM-A45957, SWYOR-C16852 and FAKL-A74482. Reference: Rogers, D.J. 1993. Tumbrels. Finds Research Group Datasheet 16. Finds Research Group.

LVPL-50F587: TROWEL
A complete cast copper alloy plasterer's / bricklayer's pointing tool / trowel, of probable Medieval to Post Medieval dating (14th to 17th Centuries AD). The tool consists of two different sized sub rectangular flat ends or blades, joined together by a curved diagonal shank. Both ends are the same sub rectangular shape. At the front of each, they have straight edges, whereas at the back, it is curved, presumably to aid comfort whilst being held in the hand. One end measures 37.09mm in length, 17.93mm wide and 2.98mm thick. The other end measures 37.12mm in length, 11.81mm wide and 2.58mm thick. The shank or handle extends onto each blade with a V-shaped ridge. The handle exhibits an S shaped bend, it is presumed that this curvature would make it more comfortable to hold in the hand during use. The handle measures 65.54mm long, 5.44mm wide and 8.35mm thick. It is a mid to dark green colour, with an mostly even surface patina. The patina has flaked away from the surface in a couple of areas, predominately along the edges, revealing a lighter green coloration. No signs of active corrosion are present on the tool. It measures 120mm in length and 17.80mm wide. It weighs 35.2 grams. The tool has been identified as a 'Frenchman', a type of tool used by plasterers and bricklayers for use whilst pointing, by the finder, who has experience of modern tools of a similar type. Functional tools change very little in style and shape over time, so it could be of any date from Medieval to Post Medieval (14th to 17th Centuries AD). Being made from copper alloy, it is more likely to be Medieval than Post Medieval.

WMID-149E75: TRANSVERSE ARROWHEAD
An incomplete transverse or chisel arrowhead, of Late Neolithic dating (3300 BC to 2200 BC). The tang and chisel cutting edge are incomplete, but the rest of the artefact is complete. The arrowhead is triangular in shape, with a flat or rectangular cross section. Conchoidal ripples are present on the ventral (lower) face. Retouch is present along both side edges. The retouch on the left hand edge can be classified as: short, sub parallel, abrupt. The retouch on the right hand edge, is located on the ventral side and can be classified as short, sub parallel, low angle. The arrowhead measures 32.1 mm in length, a maximum width of 34.5 mm and a minimum width of 12.0 mm. It is 3.9 mm thick. It weighs 3.7 g. The arrowhead has been made from a light brown semi-transparent flint.

WMID-EFDAD5: TOY
An incomplete copper alloy torso, probably from an articulated figurine or doll, probably of Post medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). Both sides of the torso have been decorated the same, with one side being a mirror image of the other. The torso consists of a jerkin style tunic, below a neck ruff, with a sunburst design on the right and several curved lines on the left. The waist is marked by a thick horizontal line. Below this, vertical slightly curved lines indicate fabric decoration and folds. Two iron rivets are present, one at shoulder height and one at hip height. It is believed that the arms and legs would articulate at this point and would be moveable. It measures 36.3 mm in length, 14.1 mm wide and 2.1 mm thick (not including rivets), 12.0 mm thick (including rivets). It weighs 7.9 g. The toy fragment is a mid grey colour with an even surface patina. The two closest parallels to this find is that of SUR-59B224, a composite possible pipe tamper with moving parts. This involves two figures with moveable arms and a female doll, LON-710C14, with moveable arms and skirt. Both are believed to be Post Medieval in dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800).

WMID-BC3432: TOY
An incomplete cast copper alloy toy or miniature cauldron, of Late Medieval or early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 - AD 1600). Approximately 95% of the toy cauldron is present, with one of the three legs missing, presumed lost in antiquity. In plan the cauldron is irregular with a rounded body. It has a sagging base which flares into the rounded body and then tapers inward at the neck before expanding again to form a flared rim. Two diametrically opposed 'lug-like' looped handles are positioned from the rim to the flaring belly of the pot. The cross section of these loops is lentoid (rod like). From the base of the pot three legs extend. One of these is broken near the junction with the vessel. The others taper in width and thickness along their length terminating in rounded points. These would have supported the weight of the vessel evenly. In cross section the legs are broadly sub-rectangular and flare outwards along their length. The toy cauldron is undecorated. The cauldron measures 23.92 mm high, 28.00 mm wide at handles, 20.78 mm diameter at rim, 19.86 mm diameter at middle of the pot, The metal is 1.55 mm thick. It weighs 17.9 grams. The toy cauldron is a light green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Similar examples have been illustrated in Forsyth and Egan (2005), page 111. This example is most likely to fit into their classification as a Type 1 toy Cauldron and be best paralleled with illustrated example 2.6 dated to the 15th - 16th centuries AD. Similar toys have also been recorded on the PAS database, including an example from Tong, Shropshire (WMID-A45167) and another from Knayton with Brawith, North Yorkshire (NCL-4A1286). Reference: Forsyth, H. & Egan, G. 2005. Toys, Trifles and Trinkets. Base Metal Miniatures from London 1200 to 1800. Unicorn Press, London.

WMID-046C16: TOY
An incomplete cast lead alloy toy whirligig or buzz disc of Post Medieval date, circa AD1600-1900. The serrated disc has two string holes which are circular in shape and drilled from both sides. Originally seventeen triangular spokes/teeth were present. Two are now missing with the rest either folded over or bent. The whirligig has a mid grey colour with an even patina. Length: 41.42mm. Width: 35.26mm. Thickness: 2.54mm. Weight: 14.2g. Comparable whirligigs recorded under references NMS-2C91DS, GLO-7194F8, IOW-41FB50.

WMID-8F7E83: TOY
A complete cast lead alloy toy whirligig or buzz disc, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 - AD 1900). The toy is sub circular in plan, and rectangular in section. It has been folded in half. The serrated disc has two string holes which are circular in shape and drilled from both sides. Originally seventeen triangular spokes/teeth were present, now all quite worn and present as stubs. The whirligig has a diameter of 45.68 mm, it is now 24.64 mm wide and is 3.03 mm thick. It weighs 36.5 g. The whirligig is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Several similar whirligigs have been recorded on the PAS database including: NMS-2C91DS, GLO-7194F8, IOW-41FB50.

WMID-E26595: TOY
An incomplete lead or lead alloy two dimensional bird, probably from a toy such as a cock shy, of Late Post Medieval to Early Medieval dating (AD 1700 to AD 1800). The bird is crescent shaped, with remains of two legs at the base of the crescent. Decorational detail is present on one side only and seems to depict feathers. The tail and the head are hard to determine the details. The reverse is undecorated. It measures 28.1 mm in length, 32.2 mm wide and 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 9.1 g. The figurine is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of surface detail. The bird, probably represents a cockerel and would been part of a 'cock shy'. This game is similar to that of skittles, and was derived from the Shrove Tuesday pursuit of casting stones at a live cockerel, which was either tied or secured in the ground up to its neck (Egan & Forsyth, 2005, p239). Most examples tend to be of 18th century or later dating. Several similar cock shy toys have been recorded on the PAS database, including: SUR-7CDEE7 and SUSS-404646. Reference: Egan, G. & Forsyth, H. 2005. Toys, Trifles and Trinkets. Museum of London.

WMID-BAB93A: TOY
An incomplete lead or lead alloy toy whirligig or buzz disc of Post Medieval dating (circa AD 1600 - AD 1900). The whirligig consists of a flat disc of sheet lead or lead alloy metal, with a serrated edge. The toy has five string holes (two complete, three incomplete) which are circular in shape and drilled from both sides. Originally fifteen (15) triangular spokes/teeth were present, now four survive complete. The rest are incomplete or broken off. It has a diameter of 33.4 mm and is 1.4 mm thick. The string holes have an internal diameter of 2.9 mm. It weighs 5.0 g. The whirligig is an off white to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Several similar whirligigs have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-7AC2E3, WMID-046c16, NMS-2C91DS, GLO-7194F8, IOW-41FB50.

WMID-471BB2: TOY
A complete copper alloy 'toy' cannon, of Post Medieval to Modern dating (18th to 19th Centuries AD). The toy is described as if it was a functioning cannon: The cascable (or cascabel) and the cascabel button has a length of about 10.1 mm. The base ring diameter is 10.44 mm. Between the base ring and the first astragal, the vent field has a length of c. 4.4 mm and the circular vent itself has a diameter of 2.60 mm. This vent is sometimes referred to as a 'touch-hole'. The trunnions (length: 15.6 mm) are positioned on the first reinforce ring. The trunnions are set about mid-way down the side of the barrel. They are circular in cross-section and have a diameter of c. 3.58 mm. The trunnions sat in the top of the cheeks of the gun carriage and enabled the piece to be elevated. The muzzle astragal has a diameter of 10.40, with an internal diameter of 5.18 mm. The barrel is 51.73 mm deep. Overall the toy cannon measures 62.33 mm in length, 15.75 mm wide and 10.74 mm thick. It weighs 19.3 g. The toy cannon is a mid brown colour. The surface of the cannon has been varnished, which is now beginning to flake away from the surface. The cannon is probably a working model and miniature cannon such as this example may not have been toys for children but may have been used by adults. The terminology used in this description has been taken from both Blackmore 1976, page 216 and the glossary available at: http://www.history.navy.mil/cannons/cannons55.html. Reference: Blackmore, H. L. 1976. The Armouries of the Tower of London. Vol. 1, Ordnance, 216. London: HMSO.

WMID-7AC2E3: TOY
A complete lead or lead alloy toy whirligig or buzz disc of Post Medieval dating (circa AD 1600 - AD 1900). The whirligig consists of a flat disc of sheet lead or lead alloy metal, with a serrated edge. The toy has two string holes which are circular in shape and drilled from both sides. A third hole is present towards the edge, located at 5 o'clock and appears to have been stamped out. Originally twenty one (21) triangular spokes/teeth were present. Some have been worn down and / or have had the tips bent over. It has a diameter of 48.7 mm and is 2.2 mm thick. The string holes have an internal diameter of 3.7 mm. The extra hole has an internal diameter of 4.5 mm. It weighs 30.6 g. The whirligig is an off white to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Several similar whirligigs have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-046c16, NMS-2C91DS, GLO-7194F8, IOW-41FB50.

WMID-7D47A2: TOY
An incomplete copper alloy toy musket of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1640). The musket is cast in one piece with a long barrel which is circular in cross section, the barrel is hollow. On one side is a circular reservoir where the gun powder would have been loaded. Beside this is a raised square shape. Below this is the incomplete trigger guard that runs to the barrel. The barrel is hollow.The barrel has split slightly and bent, probably during use and likely caused by an explosion. The butt is sub triangular in shape. It is decorated with a series of four pellet in circle designs arranged on each side of the butt, with the first positioned directly opposite the circular powder reservoir, which takes the place of the first design on the other side. It measures 88.4 mm in length. 20.0 mm wide and 8.8 mm thick. It weighs 25.7 g. The toy musket is a dark brown to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the orignal surface detail. Several similar toy muskets have been recorded on the PAS database. These including DEV-56F8EB, WMID-5C5968, SUR-665CF3 and BUC-5813EB. SImilar toy muskets have been published in Egan and Forsyth (2005, 92) and this fits within their Type 2 classification. BUC-5813EB is a very similar example, and that record references Forsyth and Egan (2005: 92), most likely type 2.

WMID-E97FC2: TOY
An incomplete lead or lead alloy toy whirligig or buzz disc of Post Medieval dating (circa AD 1600 - AD 1900). The whirligig consists of a flat disc of sheet lead or lead alloy metal, with a serrated edge. The toy has two string holes which are circular in shape and drilled from both sides. Twelve (12) triangular spokes/teeth are present, some folded over. It has a diameter of 47.3 mm and is 3.8 mm thick. The string holes have an internal diameter of 6.7 mm. It weighs 24.4 g. The whirligig is an off white to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Several similar whirligigs have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-7AC2E3, WMID-046c16, NMS-2C91DS, GLO-7194F8, IOW-41FB50.

WMID-E4F058: TOY
A complete copper alloy 'toy' cannon, of Post Medieval to Modern dating (18th to 19th Centuries AD). The toy is described as if it was a functioning cannon: The cascable (or cascabel) and the cascabel button has a length of about 9.5 mm. The base ring diameter is 12.9 mm. Between the base ring and the first astragal, the vent field has a length of c. 6.0 mm and the circular vent itself has a diameter of 1.8 mm. This vent is sometimes referred to as a 'touch-hole'. No trunnions are present. The muzzle astragal has a diameter of 12.5, with an internal diameter of 5.3 mm. The barrel is 70.2 mm deep. Overall the toy cannon measures 83.8 mm in length and a maximum diameter of 12.9 mm wide. It weighs 26.6 g. The toy cannon is a mid brown colour, with an even surface patina. The cannon is probably a working model and miniature cannon such as this example may not have been toys for children but may have been used by adults. The terminology used in this description has been taken from both Blackmore 1976, page 216 and the glossary available at:http://www.history.navy.mil/cannons/cannons55.html. Reference: Blackmore, H. L. 1976. The Armouries of the Tower of London. Vol. 1, Ordnance, 216. London: HMSO.

WMID-6FEDE8: TOY
An incomplete cast lead alloy - pewter - toy cup dating to the early Post Medieval period, circa AD1600-1700. Approximately 60% of the cup survives, the rest is missing due to old breaks. The cup has also been flattened. None of the damage is new and was probably caused movement in the plough soil. The cup bowl sits on a circular, hollow stand. The original shape of the cup is uncertain due to damage, but the sides of the cup probably widened from the base of the rim of the cup. The surfaces of the cup are plain and undecorated. Soil still adheres to the surfaces of the cup causing identification of the colour and patination of the cup uncertain. Length: 27.35mm. Width: 28.82mm. Thickness: 26.46mm. Weight: 8.4g

WMID-BCFD74: TOY
An incomplete lead or lead alloy toy petronel (gun), with an iron core, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The petronel consists of a cylindral barrel, the butt, trigger and trigger guard. The butt (handle) has been decorated with a lozenge lattice pattern with pellets between. Scroll decoration is present beneath the open powder pan. Iron corrosion products are present around the powder pan and trigger guard area, obscuring those details. It measures 80.0 mm in length, 16.6 mm wide and 7.6 mm thick. It weighs 31.1 g. The toy petronel is a off white colour, with an even surface patina. The form resembles that of toy petronels or cavalry pistols reported from London, where a 17th-century date is suggested (Forsyth and Egan 2005, page 97, no. 1.39). Several similar toy petronels have been recorded on the PAS database, including: NMS-657775; KENT-761751 and SUSS-41C181. Reference: Forsyth, H. & Egan, G. 2005. Toys, Trifles and Trinkets. Base-metal miniatures from London 1200 to 1800. Museum of London. Unicorn Press.

WMID-B9F963: TOY
An incomplete lead toy doll of Post-Medieval date, c.AD 1550 - 1800. The remaining portion represents a female torso. The head, arms and part of the skirt are missing. It is sub-triangular with raised moulded decoration on the upper surface. The decoration consists of a central ridge flanked by a series of transverse ridges giving the impression of a ridged bodice. Beneath the bodice are slightly curved vertical ridges, representing the fabric folds of a dress or skirt. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The toy is 28.6 mm long, 15.1 mm wide and 4.3 mm thick. It weighs 5.2g. The toy is a dark grey, with an even surface patina. Similar examples have been recorded as YORYM-DD07C4; LVPL-CE0865, LVPL-348E9C, NCL-AA8D31 and NCL-DB1E00. Further examples can be found in Forsyth and Egan, (2005), p152-157. Ref: Forsyth, H. and Egan, G. (2005) Toys, Trifles & Trinkets: Base-Metal Miniatures from London 1200-1800. London: Unicorn Press.

WMID-CAF788: TOY
An incomplete cast lead alloy and glass toy clock or watch face, of Post Medieval to Modern dating (AD 1800 - AD 1900). Approximately 50% of the toy is present, consisting of the clock face and back. The suspension loop and edges are damaged. It was probably a multi component toy watch, which are cast in one piece, with an integral pendant, hinge, button or catch. Circumferential ridges are present around the edge of the clock face and on the reverse. Transverse radiating grooves are present as a border around the dial or face. The watch or clock face consists of a white back ground with moulded numbers. A transparent domed glass layer is present above the moulded dial. The clock hands have been positioned so the time reads twentythree minutes past one. (1:23 am / pm). The clock face measures 22.12 mm in diameter, and 3.62 mm thick. It weighs 5.1 grams. The toy watch or clock is predominately a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. A direct parallel has not been found for this artefact at the time of recording, although it bears many similarities to an Forsyth & Egan type 12 toy watch (Egan & Forsyth, 2005, 380), but the back and dials are not consistent. It is however reasonable to assume that it is of similar dating (AD 1800 to AD 1900). Reference: Forsyth, H. & Egan, G 2005. Toys and Trinkets. Base metal miniatures from London 1200 to 1800. Museum of London. London.

WMID-62F6A5: TOY
A complete copper alloy 'toy' cannon, of Post Medieval to Modern dating (18th to 19th Centuries AD). The toy is described as if it was a functioning cannon: The cascable (or cascabel) and the cascabel button has a length of about 11.1 mm. The base ring diameter is 11.4 mm. Between the base ring and the first astragal, the vent field has a length of c. 6.5 mm and the circular vent itself has a diameter of 1.8 mm. This vent is sometimes referred to as a 'touch-hole'. Two trunnions are present, one on either side. They have a length of 18.5 mm, a diameter of 3.9 mm and have a circular cross section. The muzzle astragal has a diameter of 9.2 mm, with an internal diameter of 4.8 mm. The barrel is 46.4 mm deep. Overall the toy cannon measures 62.5 mm in length, 18.4 mm wide and 11.3 mm thick. It weighs 16.1 g. The toy cannon is a mid brown colour, with an even surface patina. The cannon is probably a working model and miniature cannon such as this example may not have been toys for children but may have been used by adults. The terminology used in this description has been taken from both Blackmore 1976, page 216 and the glossary available at:http://www.history.navy.mil/cannons/cannons55.html. Reference: Blackmore, H. L. 1976. The Armouries of the Tower of London. Vol. 1, Ordnance, 216. London: HMSO.

WMID-2E9815: TOY
An incomplete cast lead alloy watch face from a toy watch of Post Medieval dating (AD 1700-1750). About 50% of the front dial face is present. The rest is missing, presumed lost in antiquity. The outer rim with the engraved Roman hour numerals 1-XII is missing, only the inner dial centre is present. It has been decorated with raised baroque scrolling around two cartouches. The upper inscribed with HUX and the lower would have been LONDON but this one is unclear. A central circular perforation (internal diameter 3.0 mm) is present, for the articulation of the hands. The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 23.8 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 3.7 g. The clock face is a dark grey to brown colour, with an even surface patina. This clock face can be classified as a Forsyth & Egan (2005) Type 8 Design 1 toy watch. This type is a multi-component watch with a plain case, angular profile and a integrally cast pendant loop. This watch face is similar to no.12.43 illustrated in Forsyth & Egan (2005:372-3) dated 1700-1750. Another HUX toy watch dial of this type on the database is LON-B3CA75, and other variations are LON-98FC10, LON-FC23F9, LON-678037, LON-920A42 and LON-1E5733. Reference: Forsyth, H. and Egan, G. 2005. Toys, Trifles and Trinkets. Base Metal Miniatures from London 1200 to 1800. Unicorn Press, London.

WMID-509CD9: TOY
An incomplete cast lead alloy toy soldier of post-medieval dating circa AD1804- circa1893. The toy is three-dimensional and depicts Napoleon. He is shown standing, in typical dress, and with arms crossed over his chest. He wears a wide hat, and has a belt around the waist. The lower half of the coat is decorated on the reverse with diagonal lines. The feet are missing. The hair and facial features on the figure are worn. It measures 33.1 mm in height, 11.7 mm wide and 8.8 mm thick. It weighs 12.3 g The figurine dates to the post-medieval era when toy soldiers like this were made for children although they were often restricted to use by the wealthy (Bailey 2002 page 62). French company Lucotte produced a large range of toy soldiers during the Napoleonic Wars, although this example may have derived from either France or Germany as these were the main exporters of lead toys to Britain during the 19th century (ibid. page 63). This example would have been made prior to 1893 as this is when toys were manufactured by hollow cast method (ibid.). Bailey, G., 2002 Detector Finds 5 Great Britain : Greenlight Publishing, 62-63 , Other figurines of similar type which have been recorded are LIN-E8E3A8, LVPL-21B257, LVPL-6623EA, LVPL-E4CDFE, LVPL-EF3A18, LANCUM-DC5C18 and YORYM-072BC2.

An incomplete copper alloy toy musket of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1640). The musket is cast in one piece with a long barrel which is circular in cross section, the barrel is hollow. On one side is a circular reservoir where the gun powder would have been loaded. Beside this is a raised square shape. Below this is the incomplete trigger guard that runs to the barrel. The barrel is hollow, but currently infilled with soil. The butt is sub triangular in shape. It is decorated with a series of four pellet in circle designs arranged on each side of the butt, with the first positioned directly opposite the circular powder reservoir, which takes the place of the first design on the other side. It measures 92.6 mm in length. 29.3 mm wide and 8.5 mm thick. It weighs 23.6 g. The toy musket is a dark brown to mid green colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the orignal surface detail. Several similar toy muskets have been recorded on the PAS database. These including DEV-56F8EB, WMID-5C5968, SUR-665CF3 and BUC-5813EB. SImilar toy muskets have been published in Egan and Forsyth (2005, 92) and this fits within their Type 2 classification. BUC-5813EB is a very similar example, and that record references Forsyth and Egan (2005: 92), most likely type 2.

WMID-C15A36: TOY
An incomplete lead or lead alloy toy male figurine or doll, of Mid 17th Century dating (AD 1625 to AD 1675). Around 50% of the figurine is present, with the head, arms and lower legs missing. The torso and upper legs are present. It is a three dimensional solid cast figure with decorational details on both sides. The figurine is depicted wearing a breast plate over a short apron-fronted buff coat and is wearing baggy breeches which stop just above the knee. He measures 30.9 mm in height, 14.0 mm wide and 4.3 mm thick. It weighs 7.1 g. The figurine is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. A similar style toy figurine has been classified as a Type 2, Design 3 male figurine by Forsyth & Egan (2005). Type 2 figurines consist of a three dimensional solid cast figure, and the style of the clothing is consistent with a mid 17th Century date.

WMID-232FA7: TOY
An incomplete lead alloy eight spoked wheel, probably from a toy of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). Less than 25% of the wheel is present, consisting of the central hub and the remains of four spokes. There are scars around the midpoint of the hub indicating that there was originally eight spokes. The front of the hub is a raised conical area with a flattened top. Concentric circles decorate it at the top and the bottom. The reverse of the hub is flattened with concentric circles decorating it. Iron corrosion products in the centre indicate that the axle may have been made from iron and currently fill the centre. It measures 35.2 mm in length, 34.6 mm wide and 19.8 mm thick. It weighs 51.9 g. The wheel is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Reddish brown iron corrosion products are present in places. This wheel probably came from a toy car or carriage, of Post Medieval dating like LON-22D2F2. However it is possible that it might be Roman in date and a votive/miniature object like NMS-451850. The balance of probability would indicate that it is Post Medieval as opposed to Roman.

WMID-F5CCDA: TOY
An incomplete lead-tin alloy toy replica of a milk churn, of probable Post medieval dating (AD 1800 to AD 1900). The milk churn is conical with a flat bottom, and a flared rim. The rim is damaged and pushed inwards in places. At each side are delicately moulded handles cast integrally with the body. The base is circular and the partial remains of a makers identification stamp is present. It reads: BY / INS LT / (DOT)/ LONDON / ENGLAND. An irregular hole is present in the base. It measures 28.6 mm tall, 11.0 mm diameter at the rim, and 17.4 mm diameter at the base. It weighs 16.8 g. The milk churn is a mid grey colour with an even surface patina. Two similar toy milk churns have been recorded on the PAS database. These are SUSS-753154 and SUSS-949A95, both are considered to be Georgian to Victorian in date. Due to the similarities between those examples and this one, a similar date is recommended.

WMID-05B8EB: TOY
An incomplete lead or lead alloy two dimensional bird, probably from a toy such as a cock shy, of Late Post Medieval dating (AD 1700 to AD 1800). The bird is crescent shaped, with legs extending into a circular flat base. Decorational detail is present on one side only and seems to depict feathers. The tail and the head are hard to determine the details. The reverse is undecorated. It measures 32.3 mm in length, 30.1 mm wide and 4.7 mm thick. It weighs 23.2 g. The figurine is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of surface detail. The bird, probably represents a cockerel and would been part of a 'cock shy'. This game is similar to that of skittles, and was derived from the Shrove Tuesday pursuit of casting stones at a live cockerel, which was either tied or secured in the ground up to its neck (Egan & Forsyth, 2005, p239). Most examples tend to be of 18th century or later dating. Several similar cock shy toys have been recorded on the PAS database, including: SUR-7CDEE7 and SUSS-404646. Reference: Egan, G. & Forsyth, H. 2005. Toys, Trifles and Trinkets. Museum of London.

WMID-E96D5B: TOY
An incomplete lead alloy probable two faced doll's head of Late Post Medieval Dating (AD 1800 to AD 1900). The probable doll's head consists of a flattened oval, extending downwards into a narrow neck, with flattened shoulders. The front and reverse faces are flattened with no decoration. Probable faces made from triangular notches removed to depict eyes and mouth are on both sides, indicating it may represent Janus - a two faced Roman God of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, frames, and endings. The shoulder have been circular and would been used to affix into the torso part of the doll, it is now flattened against the side of the neck. It measures 46.3 mm in length, 22.7 mm wide and 12.1 mm thick. It weighs 60.1 g. The probable doll's head is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. The flattened shoulders would suggest that this may have been a doll head from a composite doll, with a fabric body, most likely of Late Post Medieval dating (AD 1800 to AD 1900). Equally it may be possible that the faces are pareidolia, and are not actual faces, just bare a resemblance to one.

WAW-04D284: TOOTH PICK
An incomplete cast copper alloy probable tooth pick, of Roman to Post Medieval dating (1 - 1700 AD). The find consists of a cast strip of copper alloy, sub rectangular in plan and D shaped in cross section. One end consist of a forked end, and the other displays an old break. The ends of the forked (bifurbicated) end do display some damage due to abrasion. An upward bend is present in the middle of the strip. The back is plain. The find is a mid reddish green colour, with the original surface patina only surviving in a few locations. The patina does have a blackish tinge, which can occur on Medieval finds. It measures 49.64mm in length, 6.91mm wide and 3.04mm thick. It weighs 3.0 grams. The forked end is suggestive that it may originally have been a forked tooth pick, similar to that recorded as HAMP-4669A5 and dated to the 4th Century AD. Equally the forked end could be the remnants of a loop for hanging. If it is a tooth pick, like HAMP-4669A5, then it is Roman in date, but tooth picks remained a common item up until the 18th Century, so it could date to as late as that.

WMID-7CE208: TONGS
An incomplete tinned copper alloy sugar tongs arm, of Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD). The arm has a D-shaped, dished terminal with a short length of a pointed oval-sectioned arm. It measures 31.6 mm in length, 14.5 mm wide and 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.1 g. The sugar tong arm is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Several other sugar tongs (some misidentified as possible balances) have been recorded on the PAS database, including: LEIC-A531C3; NMS-09E313 and WAW-091A4A. More examples have been recorded on the Norfolk HER including: from Burgh Castle (HER 22344), East Walton (HER40572), Felthorpe (HER 33502) and Swardeston (HER 40707, NMS-744E55).

WMID-DA4A5F: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a raised long cross, with outward facing semi circles in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. A rectangular piercing is present, located just off the centre, at 5 o'clock on the obverse. The token has a diameter of 23.5 mm, and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 7.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

LVPL-DE4DD5: TOKEN
A complete but heavily worn struck / hammered copper alloy trade token of uncertain issuer but of Post Medieval (17th Century) dating. Obverse: foliate spiral design Obverse inscription: Illegible Reverse: ?DD G Reverse inscription: illegible Diameter: 13.18mm Thickness: 1.32mm Weight: 0.8 grams

WMID-081CAC: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a probable four petalled flower design (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.6 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 4.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-873C80: TOKEN
A complete cast lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse depicts the letters B M with a pellet to the top and bottom (Powell type 2). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.87 mm and 1.90 mm thick. It weighs 1.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Unifaced lead token are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

LVPL-92BCA1: TOKEN
A complete but worn struck / hammered copper alloy trade token, issued by Samuel Lvdinton (of the Mercer's Arms), during the mid 17th Century (1660-1683). Both Townsend (1983, p.40) and Williamson (1889, p461, #155) has identified this token as belong to that of Samuel Ludinton, who was mayor of the City of Lincoln in 1647 and 1660. There was another Samuel Ludinton, probably the son of the former, who held the office of Sheriff in 1681 and Mayor in 1683 (Williamson, 1889, p461). This trade token could therefore date from between 1647 to 1683. Obverse: The Mercer's Arms Obverse legend: SAMVEL [ ]DINTON IN Reverse: unclear Reverse legend: [ ]LINCOLN Williamson reference: 155 Diameter: 15.51mm Thickness: 0.63mm Weight: 0.7 grams. Reference: Townsend, T.W. (1983), 'Seventeenth Century Tradesmen's Tokens of Linconshire'. Lincolnshire Museums: Occasional Papers No. 2, p.40. Williamson, G.C. (ed) Trade tokens issued in the seventeenth century in England, Wales and Ireland, by corporations, merchants, tradesmen, etc. E.Stock. London.

LVPL-524CE5: TOKEN
A complete but worn struck / hammered copper alloy trade token, issued by John Cramphorn, at the Vine, Neer Eastwick, in 1662. Williamson (1889, p309, #82) has identified this token as belong to that of John Cramphorn, of the Vine in Neer Eastwick, Hertfordshire. Obverse: Vine Obverse legend: IOH CRAMPHORN AT Obverse initial mark: Flower Reverse: I M C Reverse legend: NEER EASTWICK 1662 Reverse initial mark: Flower Williamson reference: 82 Diameter: 15.35mm Thickness: 0.60mm Weight: 0.5 grams. Reference: Williamson, G.C. (ed) Trade tokens issued in the seventeenth century in England, Wales and Ireland, by corporations, merchants, tradesmen, etc. E.Stock. London.

LVPL-52F231: TOKEN
A complete cast lead alloy unifaced token of probable post medieval dating (1600 to 1800 AD). The token is broadly circular in plan. Both the upper (obverse) and the lower (reverse) exhibit an incised cross. The token measures 18.41mm in diameter and is 3.05mm thick. It weighs 5.6 grams.

LVPL-BBD3A5: TOKEN
A complete struck / hammered copper alloy trade token, issued by John Wilch, at the George Inn, Clay Next the Sea during the 1660s. Williamson (1889, p842, #21) has identified this token as belong to that of John Wilch, of the George Inn, Clay, Norfolk. Obverse: St George killing the dragon Obverse legend: IOHN. WILCH.AT. THE Obverse initial mark: Five pointed star Reverse: I W Reverse legend: GEORGE.IN.CLAY Reverse initial mark: Five pointed star Williamson reference: 21 Diameter: 16.01mm Thickness: 1.03mm Weight: 1.2 grams. Reference: Williamson, G.C. (ed) 1889. Trade tokens issued in the seventeenth century in England, Wales and Ireland, by corporations, merchants, tradesmen, etc. E.Stock. London.

LVPL-BBE794: TOKEN
A complete but worn struck / hammered copper alloy trade token, issued by John Wilch, at the George Inn, Clay Next the Sea during the 1660s. Williamson (1889, p842, #21) has identified this token as belong to that of John Wilch, of the George Inn, Clay, Norfolk. Obverse: St George killing the dragon Obverse legend: IOHN. WILCH.AT. THE Obverse initial mark: Five pointed star Reverse: I W Reverse legend: GEORGE.IN.CLAY Reverse initial mark: Five pointed star Williamson reference: 21 Diameter: 15.90mm Thickness: 0.86mm Weight: 1.1 grams. Reference: Williamson, G.C. (ed) 1889. Trade tokens issued in the seventeenth century in England, Wales and Ireland, by corporations, merchants, tradesmen, etc. E.Stock. London.

WMID-5A7C78: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse probably depicts a long cross design (Powell type 14), with a pellet in each quarter. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The remnants of a casting sprue is still present. The token measures 27.7 mm in length, 19.0 mm wide and 3.6 mm thick. It weighs 7.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-85D750: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub rectangular in shape. The obverse depicts a long cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token measures 18.7 mm in length, 15.1 mm wide and 4.0 mm thick. It weighs 6.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-85ED32: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a central pellet with a raised outer rim (Probably Powell type 28). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 14.2 mm and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 1.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-881594: TOKEN
A complete struck / hammered copper alloy trader's halfpenny token, of mid 17th Century dating (AD 1655). The token is circular. The obverse reads: FRANCIS ELLIOT around the initials F W E in the centre, separated by pellets. The reverse reads: IN LEICESTER 1655 around the initials F W E. The initial mark is a five pointed star or mullet on both the obverse and reverse. This identifies the token as a half penny token issued by a France Elliot, of Leicester, Leicestershire in AD 1655 (Williamson, 1891, p423, no36). Trader's tokens were issued during the late 17th Century as a response to the absence of the lower coinage denominations. Diameter: 15.6 mm Thickness: 0.7 mm Weight: 0.6 g Reference: Williamson, G.C. 1891. Trade Tokens issued in the Seventeenth Century. Paternoster Row. London.

WMID-882F65: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a quartered design, with multiple concentric semi circular ridges in quarters 2 & 4 and multiple chevrons in quarters 1 & 3 (Powell type 12). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 34.3 mm and is 2.7 mm thick. It weighs 18.3 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-17E351: TOKEN
A complete struck / hammered copper alloy trader's token, of mid 17th Century dating (AD 1600s to AD 1700). The token is circular. Both the obverse and reverse legends are indistinct. One side depicts a three turreted castle and the other is hard to determine but possibly a standing figure / bird. Diameter: 19.8 mm Thickness: 1.5 mm Weight: 2.6 g

WMID-2E8B28: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts four concentric raised circles, surrounding a central raised pellet. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 27.5 mm and is 3.7 mm thick. It weighs 9.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-2EA133: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a sunburst design with a central pellet and six spokes. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 23.7 mm and is 3.9 mm thick. It weighs 10.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-07E461: TOKEN
A complete cast lead alloy token of probable Late Medieval to Post medieval dating (1600 to 1800 AD). The token is broadly circular in plan. The upper face (obverse) exhibits a five petalled flower, with pellets between each petal (Powell type 1). The lower face (reverse) is plain and undecorated. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. It demonstrates a small degree of abrasion, caused by movement whilst within in the plough soil. A couple of small notches have been removed from the edge, probably by a plough. The token measures 21.38 mm in diameter and is 3.31 mm thick. It weighs 4.7 grams.

WMID-945B08: TOKEN
A complete cast bifaced lead or lead alloy token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in plan. The two sides of the mould slipped slightly during casting, leaving a thin ridge around the edge of the token. The obverse exhibits the initials R C with a pellet to either side (Powell type 2) and the reverse exhibits a six petalled flower (Powell type 1). The token has a diameter of 21.56 mm and is 2.85 mm thick. It weighs 4.7 g. The token is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-2B8DB4: TOKEN
An incomplete cast lead or lead alloy uniface token, of Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse exhibits a leaf / feather pattern, with a central ridge, with multiple diagonal radiating ridges extending from it. The reverse is plain and undecorated. It has a diameter of 17.68 mm. It has a length of 16.24 mm, is 17.68 mm wide and is 1.67 mm thick. It weighs 2.7 g. The token is light grey in colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-2BF9D6: TOKEN
An incomplete cast lead or lead alloy uniface token, of Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse exhibits a six (6) petalled floral pattern. The reverse is plain and undecorated. It has a diameter of 19.83 mm. It has a length of 21.13 mm, is 20.74 mm wide and is 2.32 mm thick. The token is light grey in colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-2C1626: TOKEN
A complete cast lead or lead alloy uniface token, of Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse exhibits a four (4) petalled flower pattern, with one (1) pellet between each petal. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.08 mm and is 1.80 mm thick. It weighs 2.3 g. The token is light grey in colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-947CB8: TOKEN
A complete cast bifaced lead or lead alloy token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in plan. The two sides of the mould slipped slightly during casting, leaving a thin ridge around the edge of the token. The obverse has been split into two sections. The upper bears the initials T.S, with a pellet between them (Powell type 2) and the lower bears the date 1696 (Powell type 8). The reverse exhibits a debased probable fleur de lys / lis (Powell type 16). The token has a diameter of 23.83 mm and is 2.37 mm thick. It weighs 7.5 g. The token is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-A3D324: TOKEN
A complete cast unifaced lead or lead alloy token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in plan. The design on the obverse is hard to determine but is either a possible Winged Horse or a several conjoined letters. Both have been positioned within a circular border. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.30 mm and is 3.26 mm thick. It weighs 7.6 g. The token is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-A3F517: TOKEN
A complete cast unifaced lead or lead alloy token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse exhibits a long cross with a single pellet in each quarter. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.87 mm and is 2.75 mm thick. It weighs 4.2 g. The token is a mid to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-A4D5A7: TOKEN
An incomplete struck / hammered copper alloy trader's halfpenny token, of mid 17th Century dating (AD 1660s). The token is circular in plan and has been heavily worn. The obverse has a shield device in the centre, probably containing the Mercer's Arms. The obverse inscription reads * IOHN.PHILLIPS. The reverse reads 'HIS HALF PENNY' in the central circle. The reverse inscription is hard to read but is along the lines of '*IN RA[ ]RIDGE 1665'. This identifies the token as a half penny token issued by a John Phillips, Mercer of Pancridge (Penkridge), in AD 1665 (Williamson, 1891, p1055, no 44). Trader's tokens were issued during the late 17th Century as a response to the absence of the lower coinage denominations. Diameter: 18.20 mm Thickness: 0.92 mm Weight: 1.3 g Reference: Williamson, G.C. 1891. Trade Tokens issued in the Seventeenth Century. Paternoster Row. London.

WMID-0BA641: TOKEN
A complete cast lead alloy Post Medieval token, circa AD1500-1800. Obverse shows a bust facing right. Reverse too worn to discern. Diameter: 19.16mm. Thickness: 2.71mm. Weight: 4.4g.

WMID-BC2932: TOKEN
A complete cast unifaced lead alloy token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1600). The token is circular in plan. The obverse has a raided cross, and the reverse is plain. It has a diameter of 22.21 mm and is 4.98 mm thick. It weighs 11.7 g. The token is a light brown colour, with an even patina.

WMID-BC6D47: TOKEN
A complete cast uniface lead alloy token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1600). The token is circular in plan. The obverse exhibits two (2) concentric circles around a central pellet. A ridge is present around the edge. The reverse is plain. The token measures 18.50 mm in diameter and is 1.77 mm thick. It weighs 2.8 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-FCF336: TOKEN
A complete cast unifaced lead alloy token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is circular in plan. The obverse depicts a horse or dog in a running pose (Powell type 19), with two horizontal lines underneath to indicate the ground. The reverse is plain and undecorated. Part of the original casting sprue is still present at 12 o'clock on the obverse. It has a diameter of 24.64 mm and is 2.29 mm thick. It weighs 6.1 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-391566: TOKEN
A complete cast unifaced lead alloy token, of Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is circular in plan. The obverse depicts an uncertain design, possibly several letters joined together but it is unclear. The reverse is plain and undecorated. A vertical crease is present, suggesting that the token had originally been folded in half. The token has a diameter of 11.39 mm and is 1.46 mm thick. It weighs 0.9 g. The token is a light grey to off white colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-EC6EC0: TOKEN
A medieval lead or lead alloy bifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Powell Type 27 depicting an obscure character with pellets surrounding / Type 3 depicting eight segments with a pellet in each and one in the centre. Diameter: 23.4 mm Thickness: 3.0 mm Weight: 8.3 g

WMID-FFF237: TOKEN
A complete copper alloy farthing trade token, issued by William Berrow, of Ledbury, between AD 1640s and AD 1700s. C.f. Williamson, 1888, page 107, no 22. Diameter: 15.7 mm Thickness: 1.0 mm Weight: 1.3 g

WMID-002AB3: TOKEN
A complete struck / hammered copper alloy square trader's halfpenny token, issued by Thomas Dedicot of Bewdley, Worcestershire between 1661 and 1667 AD. Williamson no 7, p 1260. Obverse: THOMAS / DEDICOT / GROCER / HIS HALF / PENNY Reverse: IN / BEWDLEY / (Three Cloves) / SQUARE / DEALING Length: 18.3 mm Width: 18.0 mm Thickness: 0.8 mm Weight: 1.4 grams. According to Wiliamson, Thomas Dedicot was bailiff in Bewdley in 1661. In 1667 a William Dedicot succeeded Edward Longmore (who died in his office) and was bailiff again in 1680. Several other trade tokens issued by Thomas Dedicot have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-36E7F6; HESH-2867CA; WMID-F54F36; WAW-A80664; SUR-C2F997; WMID3589 and WMID442.

WMID-149FDF: TOKEN
A complete lead unifacial token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Powell type 2 depicting the initial letter H with three pellets. Diameter: 16.2 mm Thickness: 1.7 mm Weight: 2.0 g

WMID-14CD7B: TOKEN
A complete copper alloy halfpenny trade token of 17th Century AD dating (AD 1650s to AD 1680s). The trade token was issued by Richard Tompson, Mercer of Market Bosworth, Leicestershire. Williamson (Leicestershire), p 426, no 76. Diameter: 18.3 mm Thickness: 0.8 mm Weight: 1.2 g

WMID-15059B: TOKEN
A complete copper alloy halfpenny trade token, of 17th Century AD dating (AD 1650 to AD 1680). The token is heavily worn but it is possible to read [ ]COTT[ ]ELL on the obverse and BACONS[ ] on the reverse. This would identify the token as a half penny token issued by an John Cotterell initially of London, but evidence could suggest it coming from Bacon's Inn in Warwickshire (Dickinson (1986), p 101, no 105). Diameter: 18.3 mm Thickness: 0.9 mm Weight: 1.3 g Reference: Dickinson, M 'Seventeenth Century Tokens of the British Isles and their Values', Seaby, London, 1986

WMID-D21404: TOKEN
A complete lead unifacial token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Powell type 30 depicting two vertical lines with a pellet between them. Casting sprue present. Diameter: 17.8 mm Thickness: 2.5 mm Weight: 3.1 g

WMID-E716D4: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Powell type 14 depiciting a long cross. Diameter: 20.6 mm Thickness: 4.4 mm Weight: 9.9 g

WMID-4E37DA: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Powell type 3 depicting six segments. Diameter: 26.9 mm Thickness: 3.3 mm Weight: 13.4 g

WMID-4E6D47: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Powell type 14 consisting of a forked cross. Diameter: 17.3 mm Thickness: 2.7 mm Weight: 3.3 g

WMID-F94A6C: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy bifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Powell type 14 depicting an expanded cross on the obverse. Powell type 2 on the reverse, depicting possible initials NV. Diameter: 24.9 mm Thickness: 4.1 mm Weight: 12.8 g

WMID-0886DC: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy uniface token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Probably Powell type 14, possibly depicting a long cross. Length: 15.6 mm Width: 13.7 mm Thickness: 2.0 mm Weight: 2.3 g

WMID-08A69A: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy uniface token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Probably Powell type 3, depicting six segments, with pellets in four of the six segments. Diameter: 25.7 mm Thickness: 4.6 mm Weight: 19.4 g

WMID-0BF98C: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Powell type 14 depicting a long cross, with a possible pellet in each quarter. Length: 21.9 mm Width: 19.0 mm Thickness: 3.7 mm Weight: 9.4 g

WMID-4A0B2D: TOKEN
A complete unifacial lead or lead alloy token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Powell type 14 depicting a three stranded cross. Diameter: 18.5 mm Thickness: 1.8 mm Weight: 3.9 g

WMID-4A3B02: TOKEN
A complete unifacial lead or lead alloy token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). Powell type 2 depicting the initial T. Diameter: 22.8 mm Thickness: 2.9 mm Weight: 7.5 g

WMID-493BDE: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a long cross with a saltire cross laid over the top, splitting the front into segments. Powell type 3. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 17.6 mm Thickness: 4.1 mm Weight: 4.1 g

WMID-A60987: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy bifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a long cross. Powell type 14. The reverse is exhibits a shorter cross. Powell type 14. Diameter: 17.4 mm Thickness: 4.3 mm Weight: 3.1 g

WMID-B9903C: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a long cross with a pellet in each quadrant. Powell type 14. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 22.8 mm Thickness: 4.9 mm Weight: 9.4 g

WMID-4CDDBF: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts three lines intersecting in the middle. Powell type 3. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 15.0 mm Thickness: 3.9 mm Weight: 5.3 g

WMID-4CF8CA: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a bird standing, facing right. Powell type 18. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 24.2 mm Thickness: 2.7 mm Weight: 5.7 g

WMID-4D15A6: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts six petalled flower. Powell type 1. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 16.8 mm Thickness: 2.4 mm Weight: 2.7 g

WMID-8BAD13: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a long cross with either a pellet or a broken annulet in each quarter. Powell type 14. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 16.2 mm Thickness: 3.2 mm Weight: 5.2 g

WMID-8BCD66: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a five petalled flower. Powell type 1. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 14.3 mm Thickness: 2.6 mm Weight: 2.9 g

WMID-8BDC21: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a four intersecting lines, creating eight segments. Powell type 3. The reverse bears a casting line but no obvious design. Diameter: 19.1 mm Thickness: 3.3 mm Weight: 6.1 g

WMID-9F4DE2: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a multistranded saltire cross, made up of three strands. Powell type 14. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 23.6 mm Thickness: 3.4 mm Weight: 13.4 g

WMID-6DAEA7: TOKEN
A complete copper alloy farthing trade token of mid seventeenth century AD dating (AD 1652). The farthing token was issued by William Glascocke, of Nuneaton in AD 1652. The obverse depicts a cock, and the inscription reads WILLIAM GLASCOCKE. The reverse has three initials, W M G and the inscription reads IN NONETON 1652. Williamson, p 472, no 90. Davis, no 1140. Diameter: 15.2 mm Thickness: 0.9 mm Weight: 0.9 g

WMID-E5813A: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape and slightly bent. The obverse depicts a probable six petalled flower design (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 21.1 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 5.1 g.

WMID-E5A703: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape and slightly bent. The obverse depicts a long cross design with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The obverse edges have been bevelled. The token has a diameter of 18.3 mm and is 2.2 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g.

WMID-E5D0BA: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy bifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape and slightly bent. The obverse depicts a long cross design with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse has a raised line across it (Powell type 3). The token has a diameter of 28.5 mm and is 5.9 mm thick. It weighs 24.4 g.

WMID-4E2C66: TOKEN
An complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse depicts a long cross design with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.4 mm and is 1.9 mm thick. It weighs 3.1 g.

WMID-5CED29: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse depicts a long cross design (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 23.3 mm and is 3.7 mm thick. It weighs 5.1 g.

WMID-5D176D: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse depicts a irregular or compound geometric pattern, consisting of several uprights and diagonals (Powell type 9). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.4 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.8 g.

WMID-5D3225: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy bifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design is unclear but it has five pellets, positioned on vertical and curved lines (probably Powell type 9). The reverse has a probable capital letter I on it (Powell type 2). The token has a diameter of 25.8 mm and is 3.9 mm thick. It weighs 9.6 g.

WMID-5DAE73: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design is a long cross with lower quarters (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 11.6 mm and is 3.1 mm thick. It weighs 1.8 g.

WMID-5DC4AB: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub square. The obverse design is a voided long cross with raised triangular quarters (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a length of 15.1 mm, a width of 14.3 mm and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 2.2 g.

WMID-5DF096: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy bifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of two crosses overlaid on each other (Powell type 14). The lower one is a saltire cross with a pellet on each arm. The upper one is a cross with crosslets. The reverse has a raised circular rim (Powell type 28). The token has a length of 24.3 mm, a width of 20.5 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 5.7 g.

WMID-5E4AD3: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy bifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a long cross with inward facing chevrons in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse has two capital letters (initials), reading L I (Powell type 2). The token has a diameter of 21.3 mm and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 4.9 g.

WMID-5E5ED6: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a long cross with raised triangles in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated with a folded rim. The token has a diameter of 15.6 mm and is 3.2 mm thick. It weighs 2.9 g.

WMID-5E7151: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a triple stranded cross with a triangle in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.1 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 4.3 g.

WMID-B36B98: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a plain cross (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.1 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.7 g.

WMID-B3A6C8: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of an inner circle, with an outer border (Powell type 28). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.1 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.7 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-B3BA82: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a plain long cross within a circular border (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The remains of a casting sprue is present. The token has a diameter of 19.3 mm and is 2.1 mm thick. It weighs 3.0 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-B3DD6C: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a horizontal line, with a chevron above and below (Probably Powell type 3). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.8 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 4.5 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-ADFE92: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a probable grid design (Powell type 7). The reverse has a horizontal ridge but is otherwise undecorated. Remains of the casting sprue are present. The token has a diameter of 13.4 mm and is 3.3 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AE0DEF: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a possible flower design (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 14.0 mm and is 3.6 mm thick. It weighs 2.8 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AE170A: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a possible flower design (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 13.4 mm and is 3.8 mm thick. It weighs 3.4 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AE2073: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a five petalled flower design (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated, with a folded rim. The token has a diameter of 16.2 mm and is 2.1 mm thick. It weighs 2.4 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AE2B7A: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of an uncertain design, consisting of three sticks and pellets (Powell type uncertain). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 16.5 mm and is 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.8 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AE360C: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of an uncertain design (Powell type uncertain). The reverse is undecorated. The token measures 20.4 mm in length, 15.1 mm wide and 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 2.7 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AE4374: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of an uncertain design, possibly initials (possibly Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 16.5 mm and is 3.2 mm thick. It weighs 4.9 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AE4DCE: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a three petalled flower design (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.7 mm and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 4.5 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AE5945: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design is uncertain, but possibly depicts the initial M (Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. The token measures 16.3 mm in length, 17.0 mm wide and 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design is uncertain, but possibly an outer rim or wreath (Powell type 28). The reverse is undecorated. It has been partially folded in half. The token has a diameter of 17.5 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.9 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AE733C: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design is uncertain (Powell type uncertain). The reverse is undecorated. It has been partially folded in half. The token has a diameter of 20.3 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 5.2 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AF292B: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design is uncertain, possibly a bird (possibly Powell type 18). The reverse is undecorated. It has been partially folded in half. The token has a diameter of 24.0 mm and is 1.8 mm thick. It weighs 4.8 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AF3453: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a captial letter T (Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 21.8 mm and is 1.8 mm thick. It weighs 3.8 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AF3E0E: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of two captial letters BL, with pellets between (Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.5 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 3.5 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AF4CCF: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of 4 intersecting lines, creating eight segments (Powell type 3). The reverse has a folded rim and is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 22.5 mm and is 3.9 mm thick. It weighs 11.4 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-AF6C85: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of two intersecting lines, each split at the top to create a forked terminal (Probably Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 16.5 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.6 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-026AE7: TOKEN
An incomplete copper alloy trade token, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1650s to AD 1670s). The token is circular. Both obverse and reverse inscriptions are illegible due to wear. One side depicts a bell, the other side is unclear, possibly two initials with a flower above and below. Diameter: 15.4 mm Thickness: 0.6 mm Weight: 0.3 g

WMID-67B0A2: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy bifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. Both the obverse and reverse bear designs of uncertain form. The obverse may have a set of two initials (TH & DE) (Probably Powell type 2), whereas the reverse bears a sub triangular design (probably Powell type 9). The token has a diameter of 20.6 mm and is 3.6 mm thick. It weighs 7.7 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-67DA72: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of three joined pointed ovals (petals) with a diagonal line between them (Probably Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 29.7 mm and is 3.2 mm thick. It weighs 13.5 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-67F9C6: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design is unclear and is either a grid design or a central oval with diagonal lines radiating from it (Probably either Powell type 7 or 31). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 16.7 mm and is 2.1 mm thick. It weighs 1.7 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-686017: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of three raised lines, separating the front into thirds. An uncertain raised device is present in each third, with a quatrefoil possibly being one of them. Probably Powell type 3. The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.9 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 1.8 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of three raised lines, separating the front into thirds. An uncertain raised device is present in each third, with a quatrefoil possibly being one of them. Probably Powell type 3. The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.3 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 1.4 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. This token has the same design as WMID-686017.

A complete trade token of mid 17th Century AD dating (AD 1650 - AD 1670). The token is circular in plan. The obverse reads: WILLIAM SWIFT OF [ ], with W S conjoined in the centre. The S is on the last limb of the W. The reverse reads CITTY OF WORCESTER, with the Arms of Worcester in the centre. The initial mark is a five petalled flower. This token has been identified as that of a farthing issued by William Swift, of the City of Worcester (Williamson, p 496, no 111). It has a diameter of 15.7 mm, and is 1.1 mm thick. It weighs 1.1 g. The token is a mid to dark green brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Traces of silvering are present on the surface.

WMID-6A7B32: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design is either a capital letter M or a portcullis design (either Powell type 2 or 16). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.9 mm and is 2.7 mm thick. It weighs 3.0 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-A2B287: TOKEN
A complete struck / hammered copper alloy farthing trade token, issued by William Manser between AD 1648 and AD 1680 in Petworth, Sussex. WILLIAM MANSER AT obverse type depicting a stick of five candles. PETWORTH IN SUSSEX reverse type depicting the initials WAM in the inner circle. Williamson 144, page 1178. William Manser was tallow-chandler, resident in Petworth and his name appears in the parish register. Diameter: 15.36 mm Thickness: 0.88 mm Weight: 0.8 g

WMID-6C3CB0: TOKEN
A complete miscast lead alloy bifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse depicts a long cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse bears the remnants of an initial, probably an L (Powell type 2). The token has a length of 20.51 mm, is 17.71 mm wide and 4.32 mm thick. It weighs 7.8g The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-6C5350: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse depicts a six petalled flower with a pellet present between the petals (Powell type 1) The token has a diameter of 17.61 mm and is 1.97 mm thick. It weighs 3.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-8221A3: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy probable unifaced token, of probable Medieval dating (13th to 15th Centuries AD). The token is circular in plan, with an embossed design on the front, with a circular border around the edge.. The design consists of three figures. The centural one is probably meant to be a king as he is depicted seated, facing forwards. He is wearing a trifoliate crown, and his arms are held together as if in the prayer position. The figure on the right hand side (king's left), is postioned sideways, facing the king, with his right hand held upwards, as if about to annoint the king. This figure wearing eccelestical robes, a pointed bishop's mitre on his head, and is holding a sceptre or crozier. He is probably meant to be an archbishop or bishop. The other figure on the left hand (King's right) is harder to make out. He is bareheaded, and looks like he is wearing robes. He is positioned facing the king. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.51 mm, and is 3.08 mm thick. It weighs 7.0 g. The token is a mid to light grey colour, with an even surface patina. Soil is still present in the recesses of the design. At the time of recording, a definite identification has not been found. It could be a pilgrim souvenir or gaming counter. From the style of the king, it is suggestive of medieval dating.

WMID-7A3851: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse depicts a cross, with short central, upper and lower bars (probably Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 23.4 mm and is 3.3 mm thick. It weighs 8.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse depicts a probable Peacock type bird, with large tail feathers (Powell type 18). A pellet is present above the peacock. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.54 MM and is 2.25 MM thick. It weighs 2.0 G. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete leaded copper alloy probable unifaced token, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1500 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse depicts a probable crown above a small number 2. The reverse is unclear, but probably undecorated. A sub rectangular perforation (hole) is present at 3 o'clock on the obverse. The token has a diameter of 14.1 mm and is 1.0 mm thick. It weighs 1.0 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Post Medieval periods. This example may have been used as a gaming counter.

WMID-E955F3: TOKEN
A complete struck / hammered copper alloy trader's halfpenny token, of mid 17th Century dating (AD 1665). The token is circular in shape. The obverse has a shield device in the centre, containing the Mercer's Arms. The obverse inscription reads * IOHN.PHILLIPS. The reverse reads 'HIS HALF PENNY' in the central circle. The reverse inscription is hard to read but is along the lines of '*IN PACRIDGE 1665'. This identifies the token as a half penny token issued by a John Phillips, a Mercer (silk and textile trader), of Penkridge, Staffordshire in AD 1665 (Williamson, 1891, p1055, no 44). A similar token has been recorded as WMID-A4D5A7. Trader's tokens were issued during the late 17th Century as a response to the absence of the lower coinage denominations. Diameter: 18.3 mm Thickness: 1.4 mm Weight: 0.8 g Reference: Williamson, G.C. 1891. Trade Tokens issued in the Seventeenth Century. Paternoster Row. London.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse depicts a four petalled floral design (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 23.2 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 6.1 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-7C84C4: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in plan. The obverse depicts a long cross design (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 22.3 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 6.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse probably depicts a long cross design (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.6 mm and is 5.2 mm thick. It weighs 4.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse probably depicts a figure holding a shield (Powell type 32). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.3 mm and is 4.3 mm thick. It weighs 7.3 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy bifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a sunburst style design, with radiating ridges, and a central pellet (Powell type uncertain). The reverse has an unclear design, but appears to consist of two raised circles separated by an oval (Powell type uncertain). The token has a diameter of 13.4 mm and is 1.8 mm thick. It weighs 1.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-4F6FE0: TOKEN
A complete struck / hammered copper alloy trader's halfpenny token, of mid 17th Century dating (AD 1669). The token is heart shaped. The obverse reads: DANIELL / BOTT . IN / BVRTON / D I B in five lines. Roses are present between the initials. The reverse reads: HIS HALF / PENNY / 1669 in three lines, with the Mercer's Arms at the base. This identifies the token as a half penny token issued by a Daniel Bott, a Mercer (silk and textile trader), of Burton, Staffordshire in AD 1669 (Williamson, 1891, p1052, no 8). Trader's tokens were issued during the late 17th Century as a response to the absence of the lower coinage denominations. Length: 24.5 mm Width: 22.4 mm Thickness: 1.2 mm Weight: 3.1 g Reference: Williamson, G.C. 1891. Trade Tokens issued in the Seventeenth Century. Paternoster Row. London.

WMID-C5FA8C: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse is unclear but possibly depicts a standing figure (Powell type 32). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.3 mm, and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 3.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of most of the original surface detail. Finder has varnished it. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-C61664: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse is depicts an eight spoked wheel design (Powell type 3). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.0 mm, and is 1.9 mm thick. It weighs 3.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of most of the original surface detail. Finder has varnished it. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D849F6: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy probable unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. Both the obverse and reverse are unclear, due to heavily worn surfaces. Powell type undetermined. The token has a diameter of 15.2 mm, and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 3.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of most of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D867B1: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a long cross, with four branches on each arm (feathered cross, probably Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 19.7 mm, and is 1.9 mm thick. It weighs 3.1 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D882F6: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design is unclear, but it appears to consist of two curved lines with bifuricated ends (Powell type uncertain, possibly either 9/14/24/32). The reverse is plain and undecorated. A small probable sub rectangular hole is located closed to the rim at 5 o'clock on the obverse. The token has a diameter of 18.4 mm, and is 3.3 mm thick. It weighs 6.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D89A5F: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a raised long cross (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 13.8 mm, and is 4.9 mm thick. It weighs 4.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D8A5F5: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a raised long crosswith a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 26.3 mm, and is 3.3 mm thick. It weighs 11.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D8BAB7: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. Half of the obverse and reverse surfaces are missing, presumed lost in antiquity. The obverse depicts a raised long crosswith probable forked ends (probably Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 17.8 mm, and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 3.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D8D0D6: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy folded unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The token has been folded in half, with the obverse on the outside. The obverse is unclear but probably depicts on a central circle, with an outer ring dividing into segments (Powell type 28/32). The reverse appears to be plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 19.2 mm, is 10.7 mm wide, and is 2.2 mm thick. It weighs 4.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D8E973: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a five petalled floral design (Powell type 1). The reverse has a semi circular line on it (Powell type uncertain). The token has a diameter of 18.1 mm, and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 3.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D90488: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a outer rim, containing 8 intersecting lines, with a pellet at the centre (Probably Powell type 3). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.2 mm, and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 3.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D91467: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a outer rim, containing 4 intersecting lines, with a pellet at the centre (Powell type 3). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 16.6 mm, and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 3.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods. A similar token has been recorded on the PAS database as WMID-d8e973.

WMID-D930EB: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a stylised fern / leaf design, consisting of a central vertical line, with several diagonal branches to either side (Powell type 9/17). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.3 mm, and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 4.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D965DA: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a probable grid design, consisting of 5 by 5 squares (Powell type 7). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 17.9 mm, and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 4.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D9930B: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a central horizontal line, with several diagonal lines extending from it in both directions (Powell type 9/24). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.8 mm, and is 3.8 mm thick. It weighs 8.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a probable grid design, consisting of 4 by 4 squares (Powell type 7). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 17.4 mm, and is 1.9 mm thick. It weighs 4.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods. A similar token has been recorded on the PAS database as WMID-d8e973.

WMID-D9A51B: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a five petalled floral design with a central pellet (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has been bent into an S shape. The token has a diameter of 21.4 mm, and is 2.2 mm thick. It weighs 5.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D9B4C4: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a five petalled floral design with a central pellet (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 17.4 mm, and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 3.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D9E102: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. Both the obverse and reverse are unclear. The reverse may have display a folded rim. The token has a diameter of 19.2 mm, and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 4.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-D9FD7F: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a wheel or spoked design. It has a central pellet, with 2 concentric circles surrounding it. Each circle is subdivided into segments (Powell type 3/28/31). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.9 mm, and is 2.7 mm thick. It weighs 2.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-DA1044: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a six petalled floral design with a central pellet (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.9 mm, and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 6.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-DA24A5: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy probable unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. Both the obverse and reverse are unclear. The token has a diameter of 14.6 mm, and is 3.4 mm thick. It weighs 4.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-DA36A4: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a raised long cross within a circle (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.9 mm, and is 3.3 mm thick. It weighs 4.3 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-DA5A3E: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a central pellet within two concentric circles (Powell type 31). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 28.7 mm, and is 4.3 mm thick. It weighs 19.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-DA6CB9: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy probable unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. Both the obverse and reverse are heavily worn, and no design can be easily determined. The token has a diameter of 17.5 mm, and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 5.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-DA7FF9: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a six petalled floral design with a central pellet, with a divided border surrounding it (Powell type 1/28). The reverse is plain / undecorated. The token has a diameter of 19.2 mm, and is 3.1 mm thick. It weighs 4.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-DA9D02: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts several irregularly oriented lines, consisting of a central line, with several diagonal lines to either side (Probably Powell type 9/24). The reverse depicts a crescent (Powell type uncertain). The token has a diameter of 25.6 mm, and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 7.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a vertical line with two lozenges placed at right angles over it (Probably Powell type 9/24). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 21.7 mm, and is 1.7 mm thick. It weighs 3.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a wheel / spoke design. An eight (8) pointed cross / star is present in the centre, with a divided border around the outside (Powell type 3/21/28). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.5 mm, and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 4.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-02F7F3: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a wheel / spoke design, consisting of A six petalled flower, with a pellet at the centre, with a divided border around the outside (Powell type 1/28). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 19.0 mm, and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 4.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-030B33: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a probable grid design, consisting of 4 by 4 squares (Powell type 7). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.1 mm, and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 4.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a probable grid design, consisting of a central horizonal line, with five vertical lines across it (Powell type 7). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 23.4 mm, and is 4.3 mm thick. It weighs 9.0 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-0339F9: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a capital Letter H with pellet ends (Powell type 2). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.8 mm, and is 3.2 mm thick. It weighs 6.1 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a probable stick figure shooting a bow and arrow (Powell type 32). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.1 mm, and is 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 4.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-03761D: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design is unclear but possibly depicts a petalled flower, with pellets between each petal (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token had been folded in half, and has since split along the fold. One half of the token is present. The other half is missing, presumed lost in antiquity. The token has a diameter of 22.3 mm, is 12.1 mm wide and is 2.1 mm thick. It weighs 2.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-03CA02: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a grid design consisting of five (5) by five (5) squares (Powell type 7). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.6 mm and is 2.1 mm thick. It weighs 4.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-03DDBD: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design is unclear and contains irregular orientated lines (Probably Powell type 9). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.0 mm and is 2.2 mm thick. It weighs 4.0 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-04A043: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of four intersectings lines, with a pellet at the centre, and a pellet at the mid point of each line ( Powell type 3). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 19.4 mm and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 5.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-04B51C: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of a probable stylised spider design, with two ovals (head and body) with four curvilinear legs to either side ( Powell type 19). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 24.0 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 9.3 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-04CC52: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of a six petalled floral design, with a central pellet ( Powell type 1). The reverse is depicts a possible bow and arrow, comprised of a semi circle with a horizontal line through it (Powell type 21). The token has a diameter of 22.7 mm and is 4.8 mm thick. It weighs 12.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-05124F: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of a six petalled floral design ( Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 26.2 mm and is 2.7 mm thick. It weighs 8.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-05228D: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of a multiple inward diagonal lines, five (5) with pellet ends (Probably Powell type 30). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.9 mm and is 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 4.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-0534BF: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of irregularly oriented raised lines, joined together at the centre (Probably Powell type 9). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 25.7 mm and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 4.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of irregularly oriented raised lines, with pellet ends, joined together at the centre (Probably Powell type 9/18). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 19.2 mm and is 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 5.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-0571FC: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of a raised long cross (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. A casting sprue is present at 5 o'clock on the obverse. The token has a diameter of 23.9 mm and is 4.1 mm thick. It weighs 10.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design is unclear but probably depicts either a flower or a feathered design (Powell type uncertain). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has been cut in half. The token has a diameter of 28.5 mm, is 17.8 mm wide and is 4.4 mm thick. It weighs 10.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-05B21E: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a grid made from six (6) by six (6) squares (Powell type 7). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 21.3 mm and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 5.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-06C80C: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design four intersecting lines, forming a star (Powell type 3). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 21.7 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 5.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-06DB75: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a five petalled floral design, with a pellet at the centre, and a raised rim around the edge (Powell type 1). The reverse depicts several irregular curved lines (Probably Powell type 31). The token has a diameter of 21.8 mm and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 6.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a six petalled floral design and a raised rim around the edge (Powell type 1). The reverse has a folded edge. The token has a diameter of 22.2 mm and is 3.6 mm thick. It weighs 9.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a long cross within a circle. It has a recessed edge (Powell type 14/31). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 33.0 mm and is 4.6 mm thick. It weighs 23.1 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy bifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a probable three petalled floral style design, within a central circle (Powell type 31). The reverse probably depicts a long cross (Powell type 14). Token has been straightened, it was previously bent in half. The token has a diameter of 18.8 mm and is 2.1 mm thick. It weighs 3.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a four petalled flower with feathered edges. Pellets are present within the central part of the petals (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 35.2 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 15.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-07A19A: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a probable raised square (Probably Powell type 9/12). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 25.7 mm and is 1.6 mm thick. It weighs 5.0 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-07B1BD: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a long cross design with three recessed quarters (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 24.1 mm and is 3.6 mm thick. It weighs 11.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-07D064: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts several irregularly raised lines (probably Powell type 3/9). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 22.6 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 6.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-07E81E: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a six petalled floral design, witha raised outer rim (Powell type 1). The reverse has a raised outer rim but is otherwise plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 22.5 mm and is 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 8.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-07FC8C: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts several irregular arranged lines in a star type design (Powell type 9). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 22.4 mm and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 5.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-080CC9: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a central pellet within a raised box, and a raised outer rim (Powell type 9/13). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 17.6 mm and is 2.2 mm thick. It weighs 2.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a six petalled flower design with a central pellet (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.2 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 3.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-547D6D: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts an initial (either M or W) with a pellet above and below (Powell type 2). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 16.6 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 2.3 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-FB957D: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design depicts a central circle with a pellet at the centre, surrounded by semi circles with pellets at the centre. The semi circles are arranged with the curved edge facing inwards (Powell type 31). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 16.2 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-FBB2C2: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. Both the obverse and reverse are heavily worn, so it is not possible to depict the original design. The token has a diameter of 16.4 mm and is 1.8 mm thick. It weighs 2.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-FBE538: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. Both the obverse and reverse are heavily worn, so it is not possible to depict the original design. The token has a diameter of 16.7 mm and is 1.7 mm thick. It weighs 1.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-FBF839: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a eight petalled flower, with a central pellet (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 25.6 mm and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 5.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-FC0FEE: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a long cross design, with smaller crosses in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 14.1 mm and is 4.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.9 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-FC44EC: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy token, of Post medieval dating (Late 16th Century) The token is circular in plan. The obverse depicts a double headed eagle with no visible inscription. The reverse depicts a crowned rose, with the inscription REGINA [BEATI]. North 2062; Mitchiner 4738ff.; Powell type 25. It has a diameter of 21.5 mm and 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 4.1 g The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. North (1975, 140) notes that such pieces were probably medalets rather than tokens as some appear to relate to Mary, Queen of Scots. These rare pieces are normally found in London, and were thought to be struck about 1574 (ibid., 140); Mitchiner (1988, 1653) has since revised the dates of the 'GOD SAVE' reverse to c. 1590 - c. 1603 AD. Several similar tokens have been recorded on the PAS database including: LON-8FCF62; HAMP-6D2F22; IOW-51CC48; SUSS-590396; LON-8BE550; WILT-CA0C82. References: North, J. J. 1975. English Hammered Coinage, Volume 2. Edward I to Charles II, 1272-1662. Spink: London Mitchiner, M. 1988. Jetons, Medalets and Tokens, Volume 1. The Medieval Period and Nuremberg. Seaby

WMID-FCADB9: TOKEN
A complete copper alloy trade farthing token, issued by Richard Pont, of Oxford in 1668. The token is circular in plan. The obverse depicts the Vinter's arms, and reads: RICHARD PO[ ]. The central device on the reverse is unclear but the inscription reads: IN.OXON 1668. This identifies the token as being issued by Richard Pont, in Oxford, in 1668 (Williamson, p378, no 131). Diameter: 15.9 mm Thickness: 0.8 mm Weight: 0.8 g. The token is mid green to brown colour, with an uneven surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

WMID-FDA9B5: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1500). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a long cross design, with four pellets in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.8 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 4.7 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-54768B: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape and slightly bent. The obverse depicts a probable tree, with a central vertical ridge. Two small diagonal lines are present at the base and six (three to either side) are present at the top (Powell type 17). The reverse exhibits a folded rim. The token has a diameter of 19.7 mm and is 4.2 mm thick. It weighs 9.9 g.

WMID-9DC44B: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse is unclear but possibly depicts four concentric circles, with a central pellet (Powell type 31). The reverse is plain and undecorated. Casting sprues are present, at the top and bottom of the token. The token has a diameter of 14.8 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.3 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-9CF8DE: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub oval in shape. The obverse depicts three intersecting lines, with a raised pellet at the centre. The ends of each line split into three (Probably Powell type 9). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a length of 27.9 mm and is 20.7 mm wide. It is 5.0 mm thick. It weighs 9.8 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-9D3FE1: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts three short uprights, possibly the remains of a capital letter M (Probably Powell type 2). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 17.2 mm and is 3.1 mm thick. It weighs 4.9 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-9D857E: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts four concentric circles, with a central pellet (Powell type 31). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 17.5 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 4.0 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-DAE121: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts three rows of lettering, of which only the middle row is legible and consists of WI (Powell type 2). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 22.4 mm and is 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 7.3 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-DB086F: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Post Medieval to Modern dating (AD 1700 to AD 1900). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a central circle, with a raised foliate design around the edge, and an incuse stamped set of numerals (15). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 25.9 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 8.9 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. The style of the obverse is more consistent with this example being more recent in dating, possibly for use as a railway or factory time check.

WMID-DB15FC: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Post Medieval to Modern dating (AD 1700 to AD 1900). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a central circle, with a raised zig zag design around the edge, and an incuse stamped set of numerals (300). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 32.5 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 13.2 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. The style of the obverse is more consistent with this example being more recent in dating, possibly for use as a railway or factory time check.

WMID-DBEE23: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts either a three stranded cross, with hatching in the quarters (Powell type 14) or it is a hatched grid design (Powell type 7). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 24.7 mm and is 3.7 mm thick. It weighs 10.5 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-F398EB: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts four raised lines dividing the token into segments. A pellet is present in each segment (Powell type 3). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 21.9 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 6.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-F3B3CE: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts two raised lines creating a long cross design, each quarter has a raised triangular shape within it (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.2 mm and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 2.7 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-F3C40F: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts two raised lines creating a long cross design, each quarter has a raised triangular shape within it (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 12.6 mm and is 1.4 mm thick. It weighs 1.0 g. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-1AE9AB: TOKEN
An incomplete trade token of mid 17th Century AD dating (AD 1650 -AD 1670). The token is circular in plan, with the centre section removed. Parts of the inscription can be read on the obverse and reverse. The obverse reads: HIS. HALF. PENY [ ]. The reverse reads [ ]OF. WORCESTER. The initial mark is a five petalled flower. These inscriptions are suggestive that this token may have originally been issued by Will Swift, of Worcester in AD 1662 (Williamson, p 496, no 107). It has a diameter of 18.6 mm, and is 1.1 mm thick. It weighs 1.1 g.

WMID-1C91F5: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is circular in shape. The obverse depicts three raised lines with trifoliate ends crossing in the centre (Powell type 3/14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. It has a diameter of 16.4 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g.

WMID-1CA57A: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular or almost square in shape. The obverse has a raised rim, and several intersecting crossed lines, possibly a merchant's mark (possibly Powell type 32). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token measures 19.2 mm in length, 21.6 mm wide and 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 6.0 g.

WMID-2EAF74: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular and slightly bent. The obverse depicts a five petalled flower, with pellets beween each petal and another pellet at the centre (Powell type 1). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.4 mm and is 1.8 mm thick. It weighs 4.5 g

WMID-2EC157: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular and slightly bent. The obverse depicts a nine raised pellets in a square design (Probably Powell type 7 or 8). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 24.9 mm and is 4.6 mm thick. It weighs 17.1 g

WMID-2ECBF6: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a nine raised pellets in a square design (Probably Powell type 7 or 8). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 24.3 mm and is 4.9 mm thick. It weighs 15.0 g

WMID-2ED9A6: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts a seven curved legged spiral design with a central oval body (Probably Powell type 30). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.1 mm and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 3.5 g

WMID-2EEDF3: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design is unclear (Powell type uncertain). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token measures 10.3 mm in length, 11.2 mm wide and 2.7 mm thick. It weighs 1.4 g.

WMID-2F056E: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of a raised cross potent (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 13.9 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 2.4 g

WMID-2F143D: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of an incised long cross (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token measures 16.3 mm in length, 13.4 mm wide and 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g.

WMID-2F20A9: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of an outer rim, with raised five pointed star or flower inside (Powell type 1 or 15). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 16.2 mm and is 1.7 mm thick. It weighs 1.6 g.

WMID-2F2E71: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is circular in shape. The obverse design consists of a capital letter T (Powell type 2). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.9 mm and is 3.3 mm thick. It weighs 3.6 g.

WMID-2F3B27: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse design consists of a long cross with three pellets in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 19.3 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 4.2 g.

WMID-2F4A94: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is circular in shape. The obverse design consists of three raised spokes, in a wheel design (Powell type 3). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.5 mm and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 2.9 g.

WMID-2F6FCC: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is circular in shape. The obverse design consists of four raised lines, creating segments. 1 raised pellet in each segment (Powell type 3). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20.8 mm and is 2.7 mm thick. It weighs 6.7 g.

WMID-2F8A6C: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy probable unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is circular in shape. A folded rim is present on the reverse. An indistinct design is present on the obverse consisting of a central ridge and possible diagonal ones along the edges. Powell type uncertain. The token has a diameter of 21.8 mm and is 7.2 mm thick. It weighs 17.1 g (0.60 oz). The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. General characteristics of this artefact are more suggestive that it is a unifaced token, but the thickness and weight of the artefact are suggestive that it may have been used as a weight.

WMID-2FBF37: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating. The token is sub circular in shape. The obverse depicts an anchor with pellets ends (Powell type 5). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token measures 20.4 mm in length, 18.0 mm wide and 2.7 mm thick. It weighs 3.9 g.

WMID-2FD203: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular in shape and slightly bent. The obverse depicts a long cross, with a quatrefoil at the centre. A pellet and a semi circle is present in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 16.0 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 2.9 g.

WMID-E73565: TOKEN
A complete copper alloy trade token, issued by Richard Abney, of the City of Worcester, of mid 17th Century dating (AD 1650s to AD 1670s). The obverse reads RICHARD ADNEY IN THE with the City Arms (3 pears) depicted in the centre. The reverse reads CITTY OF WORCESTER with the words HIS HALF PENY in three lines in the centre (Dickinson, 1986, p 228, no 124). Initial mark is a six petalled flower. Diameter: 18.4 mm Thickness: 1.1 mm Weight: 1.6 g Reference: Dickinson, M. 1986. Seventeenth Century Tokens of the British Isles and their Values. Seaby, London.

WMID-BA8D05: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts multiple diagonal lines crossing in the centre. Powell type 3. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 24.2 mm Thickness: 2.2 mm Weight: 7.5 g

WMID-BAA8E1: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token or possible weight, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a long cross. Powell type 14. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 32.0 mm Thickness: 5.8 mm Weight: 36.0 g

WMID-BAB9A5: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a six petalled flower design. Powell type 1. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 25.2 mm Thickness: 2.8 mm Weight: 9.9 g

WMID-7ACF33: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifacial token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (c. AD 1300 to c. AD 1700). The obverse depicts a long cross design with two pellets in each quarter. Powell type 14. The reverse is undecorated. Diameter: 25.6 mm Thickness: 4.6 mm Weight: 11.8 g

WMID-CC557A: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy, probable unifaced token of Post Medieval dating (AD 1600 to AD 1800). The token is circular in shape. The token depicts a bust facing left, wearing a wig (Powell type 10). Part of an inscription is legible and reads H SACHLV. The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 37.8 mm and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 14.5 g.

WMID-C55DF8: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a triple stranded long cross, with central pellet with raised triangles in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 27.0 mm and is 6.0 mm thick. It weighs 25.2 g. A similar style token has been recorded on the PAS database as WMID-5E5ED6.

WMID-C5F8FD: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy, probable unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of seven curved lines, intersecting in the centre (Powell type 3). The reverse is probably undecorated. The token has a diameter of 18.9 mm and is 3.1 mm thick. It weighs 3.7g.

WMID-5FFEF2: TOKEN
A complete cast lead alloy token of probable Late Medieval to Post medieval dating (1400 to 1800 AD). The token is broadly circular in plan. The upper face (obverse) exhibits two curved lines with three pellets in between (Powell type uncertain). The lower face (reverse) is plain and undecorated. The token measures 22.70 mm in diameter and is 2.52 mm thick. It weighs 4.9 grams. The token is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.

A complete cast lead alloy token of probable Late Medieval to Post medieval dating (1400 to 1800 AD). The token is broadly circular in plan. The upper face (obverse) exhibits several intersecting diagonal lines (Powell type 3). The lower face (reverse) is plain and undecorated. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. The token measures 21.43 mm in diameter and is 3.04 mm thick. It weighs 6.9 grams.

WMID-4B903A: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design depicts a quartered geometric design, with a central cross and four smaller inward pointing chevrons (Powell type 12). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 21.5 mm and is 1.7 mm thick. It weighs 4.7 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-5FF6ED: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse depicts eleven radiating lines from a central point, creating 12 segments (Powell type 3). The reverse is undecorated. Part of the casting sprue is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 20.1 mm and is 1.5 mm thick. It weighs 3.1 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-CAF104: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is sub circular, with a domed front. The obverse design depicts a long cross (Powell type 14). No design is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 20.9 mm and is 5.8 mm thick. It weighs 7.5 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-CAFA14: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design depicts a five pelleted flower (Powell type 1). No design is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 23.1 mm and is 3.8 mm thick. It weighs 9.0 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-CB01BC: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design depicts a long cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). No design is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 20.9 mm and is 2.7 mm thick. It weighs 5.6 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-CB11D6: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design depicts a obscure arrow like shape, almost resembling a mace with a lozenge shaped head and a rectangular shank (Powell type 24) or it could be a chalice (Powell type 15). A raised triangle is present on the reverse, possibly the remains of casting. The token has a diameter of 17.4 mm and is 2.1 mm thick. It weighs 3.1 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-4AB4D6: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token or possible weight, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design depicts several diagonal radiating lines (Powell type 3 or 24). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 27.9 mm and is 6.0 mm thick. It weighs 22.7 g (0.8 oz). The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-4B847D: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design depicts a long cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.7 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 3.6 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-4B9EC6: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design depicts a outer rim or wreath design. A central four petalled flower inside a plain border, outside diagonal radiating lines (Powell type 28). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 30.9 mm and is 1.9 mm thick. It weighs 11.7 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-4BB645: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design is unclear but is probably a circular or elliptical one. At least four interlocking circular lines are present, intersecting at the centre, with pellets around the edge (Powell type 31). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 23.0 mm and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 5.1 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-4BC251: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is sub circular and flat. The obverse design is unclear but is probably a capital letter H (Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 22.6 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 5.4 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-4BCDBB: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design is a four petalled flower with pellets at the centre and at the ends of each petal (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 24.5 mm and is 4.3 mm thick. It weighs 9.6 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-4BD712: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design is a four petalled flower (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 24.0 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 5.2 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design is a five petalled flower (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 25.8 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 8.9 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-5C5F0C: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is sub circular and flat. The obverse design has a raised outer rime, with two initials inside it, probably T C (Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 27.1 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 9.0 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-5C6C76: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design bears two initials probably L B but could be T P reversed (Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 17.9 mm and is 1.7 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-5C7AC8: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design is a long cross with an inward pointing chevron in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 17.2 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 3.6 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-5FA521: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse design is eight radiating lines creating eight segments (Powell type 3), with a raised outer rim. The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 28.5 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 11.5 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-5FC218: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD1700). The token is circular and flat. Any designs on obverse and reverse are unclear. Partial holes have been stamped into both sides, obscuring any original detail. The token has a diameter of 22.6 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 5.4 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-5FCD29: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse depicts a long cross with up to four diagonal lines in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 16.8 mm and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 3.1 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-5FDB2D: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse depicts a five petalled flower within an outer rim (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. Part of the casting sprue is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 20.7 mm and is 2.1 mm thick. It weighs 4.2 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-5FE925: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse depicts a five petalled flower (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 25.1 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 8.1 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-60057D: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse depicts a long cross inside an outer border, with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 15.4 mm and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 2.6 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-F07269: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD1700). The token is circular and flat, apart from a later central fold. The obverse depicts a six petalled flower design (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 26.7 mm and is 1.4 mm thick. It weighs 6.7 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-F08A5C: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD1700). The token is circular and flat. The obverse depicts a two initials, H S(reversed), with a pellet between them and a line above and below. A border of small inward pointing triangles is present (Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 22.0 mm and is 1.7 mm thick. It weighs 3.8 g. The token is a dark grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-F0B39D: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular, and flat. The obverse design consists of four initials (WWEN), arranged around a central pellet (Powell type 2). No design is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 23.6 mm and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 5.1 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina. A similar token has been recorded from the same field as WMID-E34905.

WMID-F0CEE7: TOKEN
An incomplete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular, and flat. The obverse design consists of an engraved cross (Powell type 14). No design is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 34.3 mm and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 20.9 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-8F20F1: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular, and flat. The obverse design consists of three raised circles surrounding a raised central pellet (Powell type 31). No design is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 18.2 mm and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 2.9 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-8F3918: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular, and flat. The obverse design consists of two raised circles surrounding a raised central pellet (Powell type 31). No design is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 13.7 mm and is 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 2.0 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a debased bust facing right (Powell type 10). The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 19.2 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 4.3 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-51B0BD: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a long cross with a circle positioned centrally. Arms radiate off the circle at the mid points (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 21.4 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 4.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-51BCF6: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts an obscure character, with two legs centrally and an arm out to each side. A pellet is present between each arm and leg. (Powell type 24). The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 20.5 mm and is 3.0 mm thick. It weighs 5.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a four armed cross within a circular border (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. Part of the casting sprue is visible on the reverse. It has a diameter of 18.0 mm and is 2.1 mm thick. It weighs 3.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-66BB06: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a profile view of a head, with spiky hair or a radiate crown (Powell type 10). The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 19.5 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 3.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts five segments with a pellet in each (Powell type 3). The reverse is undecorated. A slight folded rim is present. It has a diameter of 21.4 mm and is 2.7 mm thick. It weighs 6.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-CC64B8: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a six petalled flower (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 21.7 mm and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 3.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-CC78FD: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a four petalled flower (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 20.4 mm and is 3.1 mm thick. It weighs 4.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-CC8814: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a four petalled flower (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 21.3 mm and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 5.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-CC9A8A: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a four armed cross with pellet ends (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 14.2 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 1.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-CCACCA: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a four petalled flower (Powell type 1). The reverse is undecorated. The reverse exhibits multiple small pellets in a disorganised pattern. These are not considered to be a deliberate feature. It has a diameter of 23.5 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 6.3 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-CCC5F7: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts two initials IB within a rectangular area (Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 19.7 mm and is 3.4 mm thick. It weighs 6.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-CCDB5E: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts two initials IB with a pellet between them (Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 18.9 mm and is 2.7 mm thick. It weighs 3.0 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-CCEE02: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts the remains of the letter B (Powell type 2). The reverse is undecorated. Scratch or cutmarks are present on the reverse. It has a diameter of 14.6 mm and is 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 1.9 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-CD3C97: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a four armed cross with a pellet in each cross, within a circular border (Powell type 14). The reverse exhibits a couple of obscure characters possibly a sword and a letter K (Powell type 24). It has a diameter of 24.1 mm and is 3.3 mm thick. It weighs 8.1 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-CD673A: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a debased fleur de lys (lis) design (Powell type 4). Reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 17.9 mm and is 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 2.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-CD9356: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a debased fleur de lys (lis) design (Powell type 4). Reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 19.2 mm and is 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn. Token has been treated with olive oil.

WMID-67EB0B: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a three by three grid design (Powell type 7). Reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 29.7 mm and is 5.1 mm thick. It weighs 19.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a fleur de lis/lys (Powell type 4). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 15.7 mm in length, 15.9 mm wide and 3.8 mm thick. It weighs 4.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token is probably a debased fleur de lis/lys (Powell type 4) or it could be an eel spear or menorah. Reverse is undecorated. It measures 20.9 mm in diameter and 1.4 mm thick. It weighs 2.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-A9E938: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token depicts a fleur de lis/lys (Powell type 4). Reverse is undecorated. It has a diameter of 19 mm. It weighs 5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-AA3154: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of a triple stranded long cross, with central pellet with raised triangles in each quarter (Powell type 14). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 20 mm. It weighs 4 g. A similar style token has been recorded on the PAS database as WMID-5E5ED6.

WMID-C209FD: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The token is sub circular. The obverse design consists of the letter H over a cross with lozenge terminals (Powell type 20). The reverse is undecorated. The token has a diameter of 24 mm. It weighs 7 g.

A complete copper alloy trade token of 17th Century dating, issued by Arthur Saunders of Salisbury in 1656. C.f. Williamson, p 487, no 151. Obverse: A squirrel Obverse inscription: ARTHER. SAVNDERS Reverse: A . S Reverse Inscription: OF . SARVM . 1656 Diameter: 16.0 mm Thickness: 0.8 mm Weight: 0.9 g

WMID-8B3205: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of six segments, each containing three pellets (Powell type 3). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 18.5 mm in diameter and 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 4.1 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of a long cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 10). Reverse is undecorated but has a raised rim. It measures 14.4 mm in diameter and 4.8 mm thick. It weighs 4.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-7D5EA9: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of a probable long cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). Reverse is undecorated but has a raised rim. It measures 12.8 mm in diameter and 5.9 mm thick. It weighs 2.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-D05BBD: TOKEN
An incomplete copper alloy trade token, of uncertain issuer and location, but of mid 17th century AD dating. Both the obverse and reverse of the token are obscured by corrosion products. Obverse: unclear Inscription illegible Reverse: unclear Inscription: illegible Diameter: 15.4 mm Thickness: 0.6 mm Weight: 0.4 g

WMID-D1962D: TOKEN
A complete copper alloy farthing token of 17th Century dating, issued by John Kerby of Warwick between 1650 and 1700. C.f. Williamson, p 475, no 138. A similar token has been recorded on the PAS database as WAW-A7B2E2. Obverse: I I K Obverse inscription: IOHN [KERBY] Reverse: The Grocer's Arms Reverse Inscription: OF WARWICK Diameter: 18.3 mm Thickness: 1.4 mm Weight: 1.6 g

WMID-D20A5A: TOKEN
A complete copper alloy farthing token of 17th Century dating, issued by John Dickins in Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire in 1657. C.f. Williamson, 1889, p 242, no Gloucestershire 025. Obverse: Possibly the Draper's Arms Obverse inscription: IOHN D[ ]S Reverse: Initials I D Reverse Inscription: [ ]C[ ]EN 1657 Diameter: 16.4 mm Thickness: 0.9 mm Weight: 1.0 g

WMID-083D9A: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of an unclear design, with a central central element. Reverse is undecorated.. It measures 17.5 mm in diameter and 1.7 mm thick. It weighs 2.3 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-59BB93: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of a probable long cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). Reverse is undecorated but has a raised rim. It measures 17.5 mm in diameter and 4.1 mm thick. It weighs 6.0 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-59D29B: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of two probable initials, D T(Powell type 2). Reverse is undecorated, with part of the casting sprue visible. It measures 17.9 mm in diameter and 1.2 mm thick. It weighs 1.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of a possible initial A or V or a merchant's mark (Powell type 2 or Reverse is undecorated. It measures 14.2 mm in diameter and 2.0 mm thick. It weighs 1.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-80AFD4: TOKEN
An incomplete probable lead token or possible stamp of Post Medieval to Modern dating (AD 1800 to AD 1900). The probable token is oval, with a D shaped cross section. The flat side displays a raised heart shape with the reversed letters TG inside it. The domed reverse is undecorated. It measures 16.4 mm in length, 11.8 mm wide and 4.9 mm thick. It weighs 4.7 g. The probable token is a light grey in colour, with an even surface patina. The artefact is a probable token but the raised design and reversed lettering are suggestive that it might have been a stamp. The style of the lettering is more consistent with later dating (19th to 20th Centuries AD).

A complete lead alloy unifaced token or button of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of an unclear design, with a central central element. Reverse is undecorated.. It measures 17.2 mm in diameter and 4.6 mm thick. It weighs 2.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of either a letter H (Powell type 2) or a grid of three squares across and two down (Powell type 7). Reverse is undecorated, with an outer rim, with part of the casting sprue visible. It measures 21.2 mm in diameter and 1.9 mm thick. It weighs 4.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-87D5AF: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of initial letters B M (Powell type 2). Reverse is undecorated, with an outer rim, with part of the casting sprue visible. It measures 24.8 mm in diameter and 2.8 mm thick. It weighs 9.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of an obscure character or a merchant's mark (Powell type 24). Reverse is undecorated, with a recent stratch and crack down the back. It measures 17.9 mm in diameter and 4.5 mm thick. It weighs 6.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-8864CA: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of probable initials I A (Powell type 2). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 22.5 mm in diameter and 3.1 mm thick. It weighs 7.1 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of probable initials R F (Powell type 2). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 18.9 mm in diameter and 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 2.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-8AAA79: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of the capital letter K (Powell type 2). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 23.4 mm in diameter and 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 6.2 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-8ACCB8: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of a cross fleuretty (cross with triple branches at the end) (Powell type 14). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 18.5 mm in diameter and 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 4.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-8AF5F6: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of a four petalled flower design (Powell type 1). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 17.7 mm in diameter and 2.2 mm thick. It weighs 3.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of an obscure character or merchant mark (Powell type 24). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 15.9 mm in diameter and 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of an plain cross within a circular border (Powell type 14). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 19.6 mm in diameter and 3.7 mm thick. It weighs 5.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-8B2B51: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of capital letter initial I R (Powell type 2). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 19.8 mm in diameter and 1.8 mm thick. It weighs 3.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-8B39A8: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token consists of a four petalled flower design (Powell type 1). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 20.7 mm in diameter and 2.3 mm thick. It weighs 3.4 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token is unclear and encrusted with soil, so the original design can not be determined. Reverse is undecorated. It measures 23.2 mm in diameter and 3.7 mm thick. It weighs 4.3 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-8B6C9F: TOKEN
An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, in two fragments of Medieval to Post medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1800). The obverse of the token is probably a wheel or wreath type design (Probably Powell type 31). Reverse is undecorated. It measures 18.8 mm in diameter and 2.4 mm thick. It weighs 2.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Token is heavily worn.

WMID-A83DDD: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD1700). The token is circular, and flat. The obverse design consists of a six petalled flower (Powell type 1). Faint diagonal lines are visible on the reverse but no specific design can be determined. The token has a diameter of 20.8 mm and is 3.1 mm thick. It weighs 7.73 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

A complete leaded copper alloy unifaced token, of Post medieval dating (AD 1550 to AD 1800). The obverse depicts two initials C S within entwined floral decoration. Pellets present above and below initials. Powell type 2 and 13. No design present on reverse. Diameter: 19.8 mm Thickness: 2.0 mm Weight: 4.7 g A similar style token has been recorded on the PAS database as SUSS-8A26D3.

WMID-B5E4EC: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular, and flat. The obverse design is a long cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). No design is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 20.0 mm and is 2.9 mm thick. It weighs 5.4 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-B5FA51: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular, and flat. The obverse design is a long cross with a pellet in each quarter (Powell type 14). No design is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 17.6 mm and is 2.2 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-EAAE52: TOKEN
A complete lead or lead alloy unifaced token, of Late Medieval to Early Post Medieval dating (AD 1400 to AD 1700). The token is circular, and flat. The obverse design consists of a central square with four arms with triangular ends extending, one from the centre of each side (Powell type 14). No design is present on the reverse. The token has a diameter of 16.8 mm and is 3.3 mm thick. It weighs 5.4 g. The token is an off white, light grey colour, with an even surface patina.

WMID-90C8F7: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub triangular in shape. Both the obverse and reverse are plain and undecorated. It is possible that this token may be a cut quarter from a larger circular token. The token measures 20.3 mm in length, 20.3 mm wide and 3.4 mm thick. It weighs 8.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-90E5E0: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is circular in shape. The obverse depicted a central recessed star design with a central raised pellet (Powell type 14). The star has been made up of a saltire crosslet over an standard cross. The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 22.9 mm and is 3.4 mm thick. It weighs 10.7 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is circular in shape. The obverse depicts a hatched grid design (Powell type 7). The reverse is plain and undecorated. The token has a diameter of 25.9 mm and is 2.5 mm thick. It weighs 10.1 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

WMID-E69DD6: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is circular in shape. The obverse has two initials IM. The reverse depicts a quartered design, with a central long cross and three chevrons in each quarter. The chevrons all point towards the centre. The token has a diameter of 23.8 mm and is 3.5 mm thick. It weighs 11.8 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

An incomplete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is circular in shape. The obverse depicts a seated figure on horseback, riding left, with a creature beneath, within a border. This probably represents St George fighting the dragon. The reverse is plain apart from a vertical ridge. A small circular perforation is present at 12 o'clock on the obverse. It has an internal diameter of 2.4 mm. The token has a diameter of 28.8 mm and is 2.6 mm thick. It weighs 8.5 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in shape. Due to wear, no definite designs can be determined on either the obverse or reverse of the token. The token has a diameter of 22.5 mm and is 3.1 mm thick. It weighs 6.6 g. The token is a mid grey to brown colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.

A complete lead alloy unifaced token, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (AD 1300 to AD 1600). The token is sub circular in shape. Due to wear, no definite designs can be determined on either the obverse or reverse of the token. A sub circular perforation (hole) is present at the top of the token. This measures 2.9 mm by 1.9 mm inside. The token has a diameter of 22.0 mm and is 3.5 mm thick. It weighs 9.6 g. The token is a mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Lead tokens are a frequently occurring find, with a variety of different designs. Tokens like this, were used as tallies or as replacement low denomination coinage during the Medieval and Post Medieval periods.