2024-03-29T00:34:44+00:00https://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/jsonhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/xmlhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/rsshttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/atomhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/kmlhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/geojsonhttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/format/qrcodehttps://finds.org.uk/database/search/results99120North Yorkshire100CountyCast22.99MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPL-BBFE12.jpg22028From finder8121349111019MDDistrictCertain2LVPL2129120.91550Coultonx142212635331446.6Ryedale110952011-06-14T10:05:00ZReturned to finderYorkshire and the HumberCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (1300 to 1550 AD).
The weight is an irregular cone in plan, and triangular in profile / cross section. A length of thick iron wire has been inserted into the top of the weight (the flat surface of the cone), probably as a method of suspension. Iron corrosion products present have obscured the original shape of the probable suspension loop.
No decoration is present on the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.
It measures 22.99mm tall, and has a diameter of 20.90mm at the top. It weighs 46.6 grams (1.65 oz).
Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. The iron suspension loop would have aided safe-keeping and storage. Similar weights with iron suspension loops have been dated to the medieval period (Biggs, 1992). A similar weight was published as #76 in Biggs & Withers (2000, p32), although it is more cyclindrial in shape. They have identified it as a probable steelyard poise. However a similar weight with a copper alloy suspension loop was found on the Isle of Man in association with a balance. This example was dated to 8th or 9th Centuries AD (Skinner & Bruce-Mitford, 1940, fig XV), and it was suggested it would have converted the equal arm balance into a form of steelyard.
Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.
Reference:
Biggs,N. 1992 'English Weights - an illustrated survey' p40-41
Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000. Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd. Llanfyllin.
Skinner, F.G. & Bruce-Mitford, R.L.S. 1940. A Celtic Balance-beam of the Christian Period. Antiquaries Journal, 20. pp86-102.
Teresa Gilmore25-1.03675LVPL-BBFEF34418351MEDIEVALWEIGHTSE6374finds-441835116LVPL-BBFE12Incomplete1300x14221images/tgilmore/1332230PAS4DCBBFE10013A642011-05-12T12:09:23ZCertainx1422112954.157957MEDIEVALLead Alloy41430MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainIronCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:09:56.598ZCheshire West and Chester1Unitary AuthorityCastPOST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPL-ED9720.jpg43552GPS (from the finder)1125171MD14.13Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL435521800Restricted Accessx142212634603645.6Cheshire West and Chester110952011-06-16T15:07:00ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (1300 to 1800 AD).
The weight is cylindrial in plan, and sub circular in cross section. It has been formed from rolling up a small sheet of lead. The seam is present running along the length of the weight.
It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, probably caused by movement in the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of a significant proportion of the original surface.
It measures 35.94mm long, is 16.15mm wide and 14.13mm thick. The sheet of lead alloy is approximately 4.5mm thick. It weighs 45.6 grams (1.61 oz).
The shape and style of this weight would suggest that it is probably a line or fishing weight. However, due to be a functional artefact, styles change little over time so the weight could be of any date from Late Medieval through to Post Medieval (1300 to 1800 AD).
Teresa Gilmore35.9425Vale RoyalLVPL-A922F54395351POST MEDIEVALWEIGHTRestricted Accessfinds-4395351116.1510LVPL-ED9720Complete1300x41047images/tgilmore/1332703PAS4DAED9720010E542011-04-20T14:02:42ZCertainx14221136MEDIEVALLead Alloy41431MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:00.194ZCheshire West and Chester1Unitary AuthorityCast45.15MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPL-C55940.jpg43552GPS (from the finder)1125171MDUnitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL4355243.451550Restricted Accessx1422121589352Cheshire West and Chester110952011-05-27T10:26:00ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy pyramid standing weight, of probable Medieval dating (14th to Mid 16th Centuries AD).
The weight is sub circular in plan, and sub triangular in profile. The width of the weight increases from the base (maximum) to the top (minimum width). The top of the weight has been deliberately flattened, and a suspension / hanging hole of irregular shape has been placed. The hole has been located off centre and has been incompletely perforated
The base of the weight is sub circular in plan, with facetted sides. The surface of the weight is rough and undecorated.
The weight measures 45.15mm tall, 43.45mm diameter at the base, 11.99mm diameter at the top. It weighs 352 grams.
The weight is a dark grey colour with an even surface patina.
Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time. However the weight is similar to several examples #68, 70 and 71, published by Biggs and Withers in 2000 (pp31-33), believed to be Medieval in dating.
Reference:
Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Llanfyllin: English Weights Series 6.
Teresa Gilmore25Vale RoyalLVPL-A944B3439168pyramid1MEDIEVALWEIGHTRestricted Accessfinds-4391681110LVPL-C55940Complete1300x14221images/tgilmore/1329571PAS4DAC55940010B942011-04-18T16:15:32ZCertainx14221129MEDIEVALLead Alloy41431MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:00.525ZTraffordMetropolitan DistrictCast23.77MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPL-CD3D73.jpg187868118789111019MDMetropolitan DistrictCertain2LVPL1878619.581550Altrinchamx1422140Trafford110952012-04-12T12:01:00ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
An incomplete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (1300 to 1550 AD).
The weight is an irregular cylinder in plan, and sub circular in profile / cross section. The base exhibits slight flattening. A length of thick iron wire has been inserted into the weight, probably as a method of suspension. Iron corrosion products present have obscured the original shape of the probable suspension loop but it appears to be incomplete.
No decoration is present on the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.
It measures 23.77mm tall, and has a diameter of 19.58mm. It weighs 40.0 grams (1.41 oz).
Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. The iron suspension loop would have aided safe-keeping and storage. Similar standing weights have been dated to the medieval period (Biggs, 1992). A similar weight was published as #76 in Biggs & Withers (2000, p32). They have identified it as a probable steelyard poise. However a similar weight with a copper alloy suspension loop was found on the Isle of Man in association with a balance. This example was dated to 8th or 9th Centuries AD (Skinner & Bruce-Mitford, 1940, fig XV), and it was suggested it would have converted the equal arm balance into a form of steelyard.
Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.
Reference:
Biggs,N. 1992 'English Weights - an illustrated survey' p40-41
Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000. Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd. Llanfyllin.
Skinner, F.G. & Bruce-Mitford, R.L.S. 1940. A Celtic Balance-beam of the Christian Period. Antiquaries Journal, 20. pp86-102.
Vanessa Oakden25LVPL-CD45404459641MEDIEVALWEIGHTfinds-44596411LVPL-CD3D73Incomplete1300x14221images/tgilmore/1331159PAS4DECD3D70015BB42011-06-06T14:20:17ZCertainx14221129MEDIEVALLead Alloy41431MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainIronMetropolitan District Ward2022-07-14T07:10:04.672ZEast Riding of Yorkshire100Unitary AuthorityCast14.67MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorlvpl-dd00c2.jpg25635From finder144291MDUnitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL2563512.631550Skirpenbeckx142211260219511.9East Riding of Yorkshire110952012-01-08T11:11:00ZReturned to finderYorkshire and the HumberCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy pyramid standing weight, of probable Medieval dating (14th to Mid 16th Centuries AD).
The weight is sub circular in plan, and sub triangular in profile. The width of the weight increases from the base (maximum) to the top (minimum width). A suspension hole has been located off centre, at the top of the weight and has been incompletely perforated
The base of the weight is sub circular in plan, with facetted sides. The surface of the weight is rough and undecorated.
The weight measures 14.67mm tall, 12.63mm diameter at the base, 9.60mm diameter at the top. It weighs 11.9 grams.
The weight is a dark grey colour with an even surface patina.
Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional artefact, forms and styles do not alter significantly over time. However the weight is similar to several examples #68, 70 and 71, published by Biggs and Withers in 2000 (pp31-33), believed to be Medieval in dating.
Reference:
Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Llanfyllin: English Weights Series 6.
Teresa Gilmore25-0.872483LVPL-DD01A1449001Pyramid1MEDIEVALWEIGHTSE7457finds-449001116LVPL-DD00C2Complete1300x14221images/tgilmore/1362712PAS4DFDD00C0013E842011-06-19T11:31:41ZCertainx1422112954.003734MEDIEVALLead Alloy41430MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:06.182ZEast Riding of Yorkshire10Unitary AuthorityCastPOST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorlvpl-e0c351.jpg256352011From finder144291MD5.08Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL2563512.911600Skirpenbeckx14221263532994.3East Riding of Yorkshire110952012-01-17T13:33:00ZReturned to finderYorkshire and the HumberCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy line weight of Roman to Post Medieval date (1st to 17th Centuries AD).
The weight is discoid in shape. The central hole is broadly circular and is positioned centrally. The internal diameter measures 3.10mm. No decoration appears to be present on either side.
The weight measures 12.91mm in diameter and 5.08mm thickness. It weighs 4.3 grams.
It is mid to light grey colour, with an even patina. It has signs of being abraded and rolled in the plough soil.
This type of weight has been in use for a long period of time and can have multiple functions or uses including as spindlewhorls.
Teresa Gilmore25-0.887976LVPL-E0C4D64490461POST MEDIEVALWEIGHTSE7356finds-449046118LVPL-E0C351Complete1x41047images/tgilmore/2364724PAS4DFE0C3500120942011-06-19T15:48:21ZProbablyx4121812011-02-20T00:00:00Z3653.99489MEDIEVALLead Alloy41430RO1Circa21http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ROMANCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:06.207ZEast Riding of Yorkshire100Unitary AuthorityCast13.85POST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorlvpl-e157f1.jpg25635From finder144291MDUnitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL2563513.881600Skirpenbeckx142211260219517.7East Riding of Yorkshire110952012-01-18T11:44:00ZReturned to finderYorkshire and the HumberCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy cyclindrial weight or possible gaming piece, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (15th to 17th Centuries AD).
The weight is circular in plan, and rectangular in cross section. The top and bottom are flat, and the sides are gently concave, tapering to the top.
The weight is a mid white to dark grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement in the plough soil has resulted in the loss of some of the original surface and detail.
The weight measures 13.85mm tall, 13.88mm in diameter at the base, 12.15mm diameter at the top. It weighs 17.7 grams (0.62 oz).
Teresa Gilmore25-0.872483LVPL-E158F64490571POST MEDIEVALWEIGHTSE7457finds-449057116LVPL-E157F1Complete1400x41047images/tgilmore/1364897PAS4DFE157F0012C342011-06-19T16:27:59ZCertainx1422113654.003734MEDIEVALLead Alloy41430MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:06.211ZDenbighshire10Unitary AuthorityCastMEDIEVAL1Metal detectorlvpl-b43ac5.jpg25487From a paper map1221851MD9.04Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL254871400Llangollenx1422169.3Denbighshire110952011-08-30T14:37:00ZReturned to finderWalesCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy possible Fishing weight, of probable Medieval dating (11th to 15th Centuries AD).
The weight is a flattened spherical pointed oval shape, with two grooves in both of the main faces giving a fluted effect. An integral but incomplete loop is present at one of the pointed ends.
It is a off white to light grey colour, with an even surface patina.
It measures 61.48mm in length, 25.96mm wide and 9.04mm thick. It weighs 69.3 grams.
A similar weight is described by Egan (1998, 310) which has a lentoid, triangular sectioned form. It may have been used to weigh down nets, as a plumb bob or on ships. This example dates from 1350 - 1400 and this weight may be from a similar date but may also be from other periods.
Several similar weights have been recorded on the PAS database, e.g. LVPL-FA6180, LVPL-FFE467, SWYOR-508104, DENO-0A3621, DENO-504967 and SUSS-A21100.
Reference:
Egan, G. 1998. Weighing Apparatus. in Egan, 1998. pp301-329.
Egan, G. 1998. The Medieval Household. Daily Living c.1150-c.1450. Medieval Finds from Excavations in London: 6. Museum of London. London: The Stationery Office.
Teresa Gilmore61.4825-3.193154LVPL-B43F12451253fishing1MEDIEVALWEIGHTSJ2044finds-4512531125.968LVPL-B43AC5Complete1200x14221images/tgilmore/1343561PAS4E0B43AC001A0242011-06-29T16:24:28ZCertainx1422112952.98734MEDIEVALLead Alloy41424MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCommunity2022-07-14T07:10:07.34Z6Cheshire East100Unitary AuthorityCastMEDIEVAL1Metal detectorlvpl-dc9f04.jpg43553Centred on parish1123561MD6.69Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL435531400Restricted Accessx142212634602455.4Cheshire East110952013-03-28T17:11:10ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy line / suspension weight, of Medieval dating (13th to 15th Centuries AD).
It is sub rectangular in plan, and rectangular in profile. It has a square suspension hole at the top, with an internal diameter of 3.79mm. An oval knop is present on the base.
Inscriptions are present on two sides, one side reads +ROGER and the other DEDERB[ ].
Length: 64.02mm
Width: 15.43mm
Thickness: 6.69mm
Weight: 55.4 grams.
Vanessa Oakden64.0225Crewe and NantwichLVPL-DCA1F64537591MEDIEVALWEIGHTRestricted Accessfinds-4537591115.436LVPL-DC9F04Complete1200x14221images/tgilmore/+ROGER / DEDERB[ ]1343120PAS4E1DC9F00017BD42011-07-13T17:38:09ZCertainx142211129County / local importanceMEDIEVALLead Alloy41431MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:08.517ZTrafford100Metropolitan DistrictCast13.01MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorlvpl-ebada6.jpg18786Centred on parish8118790111019MDMetropolitan DistrictCertain2LVPL1878621.171550Dunham Masseyx142212635284324.2Trafford110952012-12-06T09:58:43ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
An incomplete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (1300 to 1550 AD).
The weight is an thick disc in plan with bevelled edges. It is sub rectangular in profile / cross section. The base is flat. A length of thick iron wire has been inserted into the weight, probably as a method of suspension. Iron corrosion products present have obscured the original shape of the probable suspension loop.
No decoration is present on the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.
It measures 13.01mm tall, and has a diameter of 21.17mm. It weighs 24.2 grams (0.85 oz).
Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. The iron suspension loop would have aided safe-keeping and storage. Similar standing weights have been dated to the medieval period (Biggs, 1992). A similar weight was published as #76 in Biggs & Withers (2000, p32). They have identified it as a probable steelyard poise. However a similar weight with a copper alloy suspension loop was found on the Isle of Man in association with a balance. This example was dated to 8th or 9th Centuries AD (Skinner & Bruce-Mitford, 1940, fig XV), and it was suggested it would have converted the equal arm balance into a form of steelyard.
Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.
Reference:
Biggs,N. 1992 'English Weights - an illustrated survey' p40-41
Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000. Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd. Llanfyllin.
Skinner, F.G. & Bruce-Mitford, R.L.S. 1940. A Celtic Balance-beam of the Christian Period. Antiquaries Journal, 20. pp86-102.
Vanessa Oakden25-2.42255LVPL-EBCBC24537991MEDIEVALWEIGHTSJ7289finds-453799116LVPL-EBADA6Incomplete1300x14221images/tgilmore/1343116PAS4E1EBADA001B3742011-07-14T10:46:02ZCertainx1422112953.39708MEDIEVALLead Alloy41431MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainIronCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:08.545ZNorth Yorkshire100CountyCast18.99MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorlvpl-0c7ed4.jpg22028Centred on parish8120963111019MDDistrictCertain2LVPL2105521.271550Restricted Accessx142212634634922.7Selby110952013-03-28T16:04:56ZReturned to finderYorkshire and the HumberCirca
An incomplete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (1300 to 1550 AD).
The weight is an irregular cone in plan, and triangular in profile / cross section. The remains of a length of thick iron wire has been inserted into the top of the weight (the flat surface of the cone), probably as a method of suspension. The iron suspension loop is incomplete.
No decoration is present on the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.
It measures 18.99mm tall, and has a diameter of 21.27mm at the top. It weighs 22.7 grams (0.80 oz).
Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. The iron suspension loop would have aided safe-keeping and storage. Similar weights with iron suspension loops have been dated to the medieval period (Biggs, 1992). A similar weight was published as #76 in Biggs & Withers (2000, p32), although it is more cyclindrial in shape. They have identified it as a probable steelyard poise. However a similar weight with a copper alloy suspension loop was found on the Isle of Man in association with a balance. This example was dated to 8th or 9th Centuries AD (Skinner & Bruce-Mitford, 1940, fig XV), and it was suggested it would have converted the equal arm balance into a form of steelyard.
Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.
Reference:
Biggs,N. 1992 'English Weights - an illustrated survey' p40-41
Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000. Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd. Llanfyllin.
Skinner, F.G. & Bruce-Mitford, R.L.S. 1940. A Celtic Balance-beam of the Christian Period. Antiquaries Journal, 20. pp86-102.
Vanessa Oakden25North YorkshireLVPL-0C82114624931MEDIEVALWEIGHTRestricted Accessfinds-462493116LVPL-0C7ED4Incomplete1300x14221images/tgilmore/1364961PAS4E70C7ED0018D542011-09-14T16:27:44ZCertainx14221129MEDIEVALLead Alloy41430MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainIronCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:13.007ZCheshire West and Chester1Unitary AuthorityCast17.85MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPL-ECD500.jpg43552GPS (from the finder)1125171MDUnitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL4355217.191550Restricted Accessx142212634603623.6Cheshire West and Chester110952011-06-09T15:07:00ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (1300 to 1550 AD).
The weight is an irregular cylinder in plan, and sub rectangular in profile / cross section. The base exhibits a minor concavity, with a ridge present running around the edge. A length of thick iron wire has been inserted into the weight, probably as a method of suspension. Iron corrosion products present have obscured the original shape of the probable suspension loop.
No decoration is present on the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.
It measures 17.85mm tall, and has a diameter of 17.19mm. It weighs 23.6 grams (0.83 oz).
Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. The iron suspension loop would have aided safe-keeping and storage. Similar standing weights have been dated to the medieval period (Biggs, 1992). A similar weight was published as #76 in Biggs & Withers (2000, p32). They have identified it as a probable steelyard poise. However a similar weight with a copper alloy suspension loop was found on the Isle of Man in association with a balance. This example was dated to 8th or 9th Centuries AD (Skinner & Bruce-Mitford, 1940, fig XV), and it was suggested it would have converted the equal arm balance into a form of steelyard.
Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.
Reference:
Biggs,N. 1992 'English Weights - an illustrated survey' p40-41
Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000. Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd. Llanfyllin.
Skinner, F.G. & Bruce-Mitford, R.L.S. 1940. A Celtic Balance-beam of the Christian Period. Antiquaries Journal, 20. pp86-102.
Teresa Gilmore25Vale RoyalLVPL-A934434395151MEDIEVALWEIGHTRestricted Accessfinds-4395151110LVPL-ECD500Complete1300x14221images/tgilmore/1331707PAS4DAECD5000105442011-04-20T13:10:56ZCertainx14221129MEDIEVALLead Alloy41431MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:00.696ZCheshire West and Chester1Unitary AuthorityCastPOST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPL-ED5286.jpg43552GPS (from the finder)1125171MD7.16Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL435521800Restricted Accessx142212158913Cheshire West and Chester110952011-06-09T15:09:00ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Late Medieval to Post Medieval dating (1300 to 1800 AD).
The weight is sub oval in plan, and sub rectangular in profile / cross section. A hole has been created at the top of the weight, probably for suspension purposes.
It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, probably caused by movement in the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of a significant proportion of the original surface.
It measures 26.98mm tall, is 12.87mm wide and 7.16mm thick. It weighs 13.0 grams (0.46 oz).
The shape and style of this weight would suggest that it is probably a line or fishing weight. However, due to be a functional artefact, styles change little over time so the weight could be of any date from Late Medieval through to Post Medieval (1300 to 1800 AD).
Teresa Gilmore26.9825Vale RoyalLVPL-A927474395291POST MEDIEVALWEIGHTRestricted Accessfinds-4395291112.8710LVPL-ED5286Complete1300x41047images/tgilmore/1331709PAS4DAED528001C4F42011-04-20T13:44:25ZCertainx14221136MEDIEVALLead Alloy41431MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:00.708ZCheshire West and Chester1Unitary AuthorityCastPOST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPL-EE34A4.jpg43552GPS (from the finder)1125171PM10.06Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL4355236.641800Restricted Accessx4104721589102.1Cheshire West and Chester110952011-05-27T10:29:00ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy local trade weight, of probable Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD).
The weight is sub circular in plan, and rectangular in profile. The front has been stamped with two sets of incuse lettering: IIII & H B. The first set (IIII) probably denounces the required measure, whether it be 4 ounces or 4 measures of another commodity (such as flour). The second set (HB) are probably the initials of the owner or the company that either commissoned or used the weight.
The back is plain and undecorated. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.
It has a diameter of 36.64mm and is 10.06mm thick. It weighs 102.1 grams (3.60 oz).
Biggs, N. & Withers, P. (2000) note that weights of this type with numerals are consistent with the Roman weight-system as well as the averdepois system, thus they could equally be 16th century. Given the growing number of these lead weights being found in the North West, it is more probable that these weights are significantly later in date (17th to 18th Centuries AD). Other examples recorded on the PAS include: LVPL-947F06, LVPL-29C770, LVPL-9463C6 and LVPL-AF7CA4.
Reference:
Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000 Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print ltd. Llanfyllin.
Teresa Gilmore25Vale RoyalLVPL-26E0064395421POST MEDIEVALWEIGHTRestricted Accessfinds-4395421110LVPL-EE34A4Complete1600x41047images/tgilmore/1325983PAS4DAEE34A00188342011-04-20T14:44:42ZCertainx41047136POST MEDIEVALLead Alloy41431PM1Circa36http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/POST MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:00.716ZNorth Yorkshire100CountyCast31.88MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPL-BBE3D4.jpg22028From finder8121349111019MDDistrictCertain2LVPL2129117.671550Coultonx142212635331444.1Ryedale110952011-06-14T10:00:00ZReturned to finderYorkshire and the HumberCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy weight, of probable Medieval dating (1300 to 1550 AD).
The weight is an irregular cone in plan, and triangular in profile / cross section. A length of thick iron wire has been inserted into the top of the weight (the flat surface of the cone), probably as a method of suspension. Iron corrosion products present have obscured the original shape of the probable suspension loop.
No decoration is present on the weight. It is a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina.
It measures 31.88mm tall, and has a diameter of 17.67mm at the top. It weighs 44.1 grams (1.55 oz).
Weights of this style are frequently encountered, and commonly thought to be of Medieval dating. The iron suspension loop would have aided safe-keeping and storage. Similar weights with iron suspension loops have been dated to the medieval period (Biggs, 1992). A similar weight was published as #76 in Biggs & Withers (2000, p32), although it is more cyclindrial in shape. They have identified it as a probable steelyard poise. However a similar weight with a copper alloy suspension loop was found on the Isle of Man in association with a balance. This example was dated to 8th or 9th Centuries AD (Skinner & Bruce-Mitford, 1940, fig XV), and it was suggested it would have converted the equal arm balance into a form of steelyard.
Lead weights, due to be a functional artefact, do change little in style over time, and as such can be hard to date accurately. Little study has been done to date on typological studies to confirm the dating of different styles. However it is reasonable to assume that this weight is probably Medieval in dating.
Reference:
Biggs,N. 1992 'English Weights - an illustrated survey' p40-41
Biggs, N. & Withers, P. 2000. Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. The English Weights Series - 6. White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd. Llanfyllin.
Skinner, F.G. & Bruce-Mitford, R.L.S. 1940. A Celtic Balance-beam of the Christian Period. Antiquaries Journal, 20. pp86-102.
Teresa Gilmore25-1.03675LVPL-BBE4934418311MEDIEVALWEIGHTSE6374finds-441831116LVPL-BBE3D4Incomplete1300x14221images/tgilmore/1332229PAS4DCBBE3D00186F42011-05-12T12:02:21ZCertainx1422112954.157957MEDIEVALLead Alloy41430MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainIronCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:02.451ZCast15.86MODERN1Metal detectorLVPL-6D0BB5.jpg11MOCertain4LVPL1900ECCLESTON31.1110952012-04-23T11:43:00ZReturned to finderCirca
A complete cast lead or lead alloy moulded lid, possibly from a scent bottle, probably of Late Post Medieval - Modern dating (18th to 19th Centuries AD).
The lid is sub circular in plan, and semi-circular in cross section. It consists of a domed (convex) lid, with central protruding circular knop, and raised radiating rays extending outwards and downwards. The edge of the lid is flat, with concentric circles incised into it. The underside is plain and undecorated. A small ridge is present, which would have sat inside the vessel rim, securing the lid in place. The lid would have been attached to the vessel by a hinge joint, part of which is still present.
The lid is a dull white / light grey colour, with an even surface patina. There are a couple of areas where the dull dark grey of the metal is visible, probably due to damage caused whilst within the ploughsoil.
The lid measures 38.10mm in length, 31.11mm wide and 15.86mm high. It weighs 31.1 grams.
The style and design of the lid is similar to that encountered in Victorian Scent or perfume bottles, so it is reasonable to consider the lid to be of that dating. This example appears to be the first recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database.
Vanessa Oakden38.125LVPL-6D8405438557lid1MODERNVESSELfinds-4385571131.11LVPL-6D0BB5Complete1700images/tgilmore/1325500PAS4DA6D0BB00196442011-04-14T11:47:23ZCertainx41047141MODERNLead AlloyPM1Circa36http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/POST MEDIEVALCertain2022-07-14T07:10:00.217ZCheshire West and Chester1Unitary AuthorityCast31.67POST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorlvpl-040b13.jpg43552GPS (from the finder)1125171PM20.81Unitary AuthorityCertain4LVPL435521600Restricted Accessx4104721589105.6Cheshire West and Chester110952019-05-01T12:08:36ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
Cast and wrought lead or lead alloy container, possibly a bird feeder, of later medieval or post medieval date (1400-1600).
The container has been crushed and is incomplete. It is an irregular shape in plan and sub rectangular (square with a flared neck) in profile. The container was possibly D shaped in plan before being damaged. It is formed from one sheet of metal with a seam at one of the rear corners; it consists of a front and rear face, as well as a base.
The rear of the container is flat and undecorated; The base is slightly bowed (convex) and undecorated. In plan it is semi-circular or D shaped. The front face of the container was originally bowed - convex (now flattened). The rim of the container consists of a rolled rim, formed from folding over the top of the lead alloy sheet.
The container is a mid yellowish grey colour with an even abraded patina that covers all surfaces. The crushing and other abrasion has resulted in the lead alloy corroding and laminating; this has caused a spider web cracking effect across the container.
It measures 31.67mm tall, 44.59mm wide and 20.81mm thick. The wall thickness is 5.5mm thick. It weighs 105.6 grams.
Similar artefacts have been identified as bird seed containers and dated to the later medieval and post medieval periods (1400-1600). However, others have suggested that these containers could be used as dice shakers, grain measures, blood letting cups, inkwells etc. Similar examples have been published by Read (1995, pg 127-128, #811) and by Egan (2005, p128-129, #616-617. Both authors have attributed dating of 16th-17th Centuries AD. A very similar container has also been recorded by the PAS from Huxley, Cheshire (PAS reference - HESH-C093B6).
References:
Egan, G. 2005. Material Culture in London in an age of transition. MoLAS Monograph 19. Museum of London.
Read, B. 1995. History beneath our Feet. Anglia Publishing. Ipswich.
Helen Geake25Vale RoyalLVPL-28FF86439696bird feeder1POST MEDIEVALVESSELRestricted Accessfinds-4396961144.5910LVPL-040B13Complete1500x41047images/tgilmore/1326362PAS4DB040B10016BC42011-04-21T15:35:29ZCertainx41047136POST MEDIEVALLead Alloy41431PM1Circa36http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/POST MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:00.829ZNorth Yorkshire100CountyCast41.05POST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorlvpl-1db970.jpg22028Centred on parish1209631MD1.39DistrictCertain2LVPL2105519.891500Restricted Accessx142212634634919.2Selby110952013-03-28T15:55:21ZReturned to finderYorkshire and the HumberCirca
An incomplete cast lead or lead alloy toy jug, of Medieval to Post Medieval dating (13th to 16th Centuries AD).
The jug is sub rectangular in plan and circular in cross section. A casting seam is present along the both sides of the jug, along the length of the handle and directly opposite the handle. The base of the jug is circular. Faint signs of decoration are present on both sides. The handle is long and narrow, being formed from multiple diagonal protrustions.
The jug is mid white to pale grey colour, with an even surface patina.
It measures 41.05mm in height, 19.89mm diameter base and the metal is 1.39mm thick. It weighs 19.2 grams.
During the Medieval and Post Medieval period, toys were made for children out of tin or lead alloys, and commonly reflected the larger Adult versions. A variety of household fittings and furniture were replicated in miniature for children to play with. Amongst the most common type found, are jugs as this vessel type was the main tableware item and was found in virtually every Medieval Home (Egan, 1996). The style of this jug is consistent with 13th to 16th Centuries AD dating.
Vanessa Oakden25North YorkshireLVPL-1DBB55462587jug1POST MEDIEVALTOYRestricted Accessfinds-462587116LVPL-1DB970Incomplete1200x41047images/tgilmore/1364993PAS4E71DB9700102342011-09-15T12:03:53ZCertainx14221136MEDIEVALLead Alloy41430MD1Circa29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:13.056ZNorfolk100CountyStruck or hammeredPOST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorLVPL-52F231.jpg7238From finder170961PM3.05DistrictCertain4LVPL702418.411800Cley Next the Seax41047263499565.6North Norfolk110952011-06-14T13:47:00ZReturned to finderEasternCirca
A complete cast lead alloy unifaced token of probable post medieval dating (1600 to 1800 AD).
The token is broadly circular in plan. Both the upper (obverse) and the lower (reverse) exhibit an incised cross.
The token measures 18.41mm in diameter and is 3.05mm thick. It weighs 5.6 grams.
Teresa Gilmore251.049665LVPL-52F8D44430171POST MEDIEVALTOKENTG0543finds-443017116LVPL-52F231Complete1600x41047images/tgilmore/1332280PAS4DD52F2300129F42011-05-19T15:54:27ZCertainx4104723652.945211POST MEDIEVALLead Alloy41425PM1Circa36http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/POST MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:03.138ZCheshire West and Chester1Unitary AuthorityCastPOST MEDIEVAL1Metal detectorlvpl-c457d3.jpg43552GPS (from the finder)1125171PM24.12Unitary AuthorityCertain2LVPL435521800Restricted Accessx4104711310101.6Cheshire West and Chester110952011-05-27T10:21:00ZReturned to finderNorth WestCirca
A complete cast and decorated lead alloy tobacco box lid knop of Post Medieval dating (17th to 18th Centuries AD).
It measures 46.43mm in length, 20.67mm wide and is 24.12mm thick. It weighs 10.16g.
The knop is broadly sub circular in plan and irregular in profile. The knop is modelled on a black African male head, with a rounded face; heavy brows and eyes; a wide flattened nose and thick lips, slightly parted. The cheeks and chin are also well-defined. There are flecks on the back of the head to indicate short hair and there is a prominent band around the head, moulded in high relief. The top of the head, above the band, is smooth and undecorated suggesting that the band may be the brim of a close-fitting cap, or possibly an indication of a form of hair tonsure. A casting seam runs down the centre of the face, at front and back.
The base of the knop consists of an attachment sprue, lentoid in cross section, which would have slotted through the surface of the lip and been fastened underneath.
The artefact is in a worn but fair condition, with an even off white / grey patina across the surface. The edges exhibit signs of abrasion.
Lead boxes, with ornamental lids were used during the Late 17th to 18th Centuries to keep moist tobacco inside. It is likely that this form of tobacco jar is popular into the late 18th century. Several others from Shropshire and Staffordshire have been recorded on the PAS database (LIN-C8BAB3, DENO-09F0E8, WILT-542C21, DENO-40DCB5, and DENO-56F3B7).
Class: lid
Teresa Gilmore46.4325Vale RoyalLVPL-177EE7439119lid1POST MEDIEVALTOBACCO HOLDERRestricted Accessfinds-4391191120.6710LVPL-C457D3Incomplete1600x41047images/tgilmore/1329570PAS4DAC457D00168342011-04-18T15:06:53ZCertainx41047136POST MEDIEVALLead Alloy41431PM1Circa36http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/POST MEDIEVALCertainCivil Parish2022-07-14T07:10:00.501Z