Record ID: NMS-9E85D1
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Complete handaxe in rolled condition, of Wymer, J. J. (1999) type E now patinated orange, the recent chips and other damage shows the underlying flint to have originally been tones of grey. Very small and single edged, almost unifacial with most of the hard hammer struck flake scars to one face, the opposing face is mostly smooth in appearance, but there are the ridges left from a few, semi-invasive flake scars to one lateral edge and the butt, the flatter part is either from a natural thermal fracture, or the remains of the ventral surface of a large flake, the rolled and bettered con…
Created on: Monday 12th February 2024
Last updated: Monday 12th February 2024
No spatial data available.

Record ID: NMS-9B6F72
Object type: FLAKE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
A complete, tertiary flake/tool, semi-hard hammer struck (pronounced bulb of percussion, no bulbar scar), of sub-trapezoidal section. The dorsal face has several flake scars from a platform orientated 90 degrees from the main axis of striking, these appear to have been detached from the core before the main blow was struck to make this flake/tool, the result is one lateral edge pre-retouched with the terminations of oblique flake scars, the opposing edge is more of a knife-like cutting edge, all thin edges are now damaged (obscuring any original retouch) from the actions of the waves a…
Created on: Wednesday 13th December 2023
Last updated: Monday 18th December 2023
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-06D935
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Small and neatly made complete handaxe in fairly fresh condition: - of Wymer, J. J. (1999) type E/J, of very glossy orange/brown patinated mottled flint, likely to have been of grey flint initially. The dorsal face has a stack of four hinged termination flakes, failed and repeated attempts to thin the apex in the middle of this face, with a further attempt at the bottom left (if viewed with the point uppermost) has also hinged. The ventral face is centripetally flaked to shape but has left the remnants of a large hard hammer struck bulb of percussion at the butt where the flakes didn&r…
Created on: Wednesday 6th December 2023
Last updated: Tuesday 9th January 2024
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-06877E
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Small, incomplete handaxe of Wymer, J. J. (1999) type E/?J, of light grey/brown misty patination over a dark chocolate brown colour, the point has been broken recently at an angle revealing that the flint was originally dark brown, some of the high points to the flake scars are iron stained from contact with agricultural machinery. All surfaces have been modified by flaking so no original surfaces of the “blank” nodule or thermal fracture this handaxe was made from remain. Lower Palaeolithic, 600,000 to 250,000 BC.
Created on: Wednesday 6th December 2023
Last updated: Tuesday 9th January 2024
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-064915
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Possible small handaxe of Wymer, J. J.(1999) type E, of black flint now patinated dark brown with slight misty light grey colour to small parts of the hard hammer struck flake scars, the majority of the piece is a thin, flat, unmodified nodule with sandy and dark brown cortex (butt type a), only the minimum amount of semi-invasive flakes have been taken to create one cutting edge and a sharpened point by a tranchet flake removal on one face (point type vi), this minimum amount of working and one cutting edge is quite usual with type E handaxes. If intended as a handaxe rather than a Ne…
Created on: Wednesday 6th December 2023
Last updated: Tuesday 9th January 2024
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-49B519
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Complete, small sub-cordate handaxe, of Wymer, J.J. (1999) type E/G, of slightly brown patinated flint of good, semi-translucent quality with few coarse inclusions, all flake scars appear to be semi-soft hammer struck and all surfaces have been modified with flakes overlapping at the centre, no trace of the original surface of the “blank” nodule, part nodule or large flake survive including the cortex. All edges and the high points to the flake scars are abraded and rolled, either from the action of the sea or the ancient river delta system that formed the Cromer Forest Bed…
Created on: Wednesday 15th November 2023
Last updated: Wednesday 22nd November 2023
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-A16569
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Complete sub-cordate handaxe of Wymer (1999) type G in lightly rolled condition, hard hammer struck flake scars to the entirety of both faces obscuring any original surfaces of the “blank” chosen to make this, the profile is of plano-convex section (one face convex, one face flatter), this suggests that the blank may have been a large thermal (frost) fracture or a large struck flake (practiced less often) as these typically have this profile naturally. Both faces are partially black/dark grey, but large areas have patinated orange/brown from exposure to iron oxides, the dar…
Created on: Tuesday 7th November 2023
Last updated: Monday 20th November 2023
Spatial data recorded.

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Record ID: NMS-D51A31
Object type: FLAKE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Secondary, hard hammer struck flake of sub-triangular section, thin, weathered cortex to the dorsal face, the flint itself is patinated misty light grey to the dorsal face, the ventral face is slightly brown, all edges are battered and rolled from the sea. No bulbar scar to the bulb of percussion, this is struck on a ridge to the platform. Uncertain if humanly struck, though given the location it could be Lower Palaeolithic, 600,000 to 250,000 BC.
Created on: Monday 16th October 2023
Last updated: Monday 16th October 2023
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-903B11
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Small ovate handaxe in fresh condition, of Wymer, J.J. (1999) type E/K, of partially patinated, mottled grey flint; the dorsal face is the most extensively worked with one side of the of the point left unworked, a natural fracture, this is a shade darker than the flake scars next to it and appears quite blank, the ventral face is worked around the periphery, again leaving a large natural orange patinated fracture surface unmodified in the centre; the flake scars have fallen short and hinge terminated forming an “island”, the hinges are concentrated on the poorer quality, co…
Created on: Tuesday 1st August 2023
Last updated: Tuesday 8th August 2023
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: SF-7CDF6F
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
An incomplete flint handaxe probably of lower to middle paleolithic date (Dr Hannah Cutler pers. com.). It is large in size and ovoid in shape with a section missing from the more pointed end. There is covering flaked retouch on both faces and a small patch of cortex remaining in the centre of the dorsal face. Mottled patination on the ventral face only Length: 149.28mm, width: 106.83mm, thickness: 31.67mm, weight: 546g
Created on: Wednesday 19th July 2023
Last updated: Tuesday 15th August 2023
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Thetford area', grid reference and parish protected.

Record ID: NMS-6B49CE
Object type: BLADE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Secondary, semi-soft hammer struck long blade, from a multi-platform core, of very worn and pale whitish to yellow patinated flint with some old agricultural iron scrapes to the high points of the dorsal face and some fine spots and streaks to the ventral face, the two patches of remining thin, grey cortex is almost worn through by rolling. All thin edges are battered and chipped, some more recent, and less patinated than others and cut through the pale-yellow patination of the older surfaces, some now white, one or two are showing as pale grey and may represent the original colour of …
Created on: Tuesday 18th July 2023
Last updated: Thursday 17th August 2023
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-4B6DA6
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Complete small, sub-cordate handaxe in fresh condition, of Wymer. J, J, (1999) type E/G, of pale buff and light grey patinated flint with a few darker grey inclusions. Both faces are completely covered with semi-hard hammer struck flake scars that overlap at the centre point, no original surface of the “blank” it was made from remain unmodified. There is a large linier flaw in the flint to one side, this was present within the flint at the time of knapping as the flake scars are affected slightly differently as they came off either side of the flaw, these linier flaws are q…
Created on: Wednesday 17th May 2023
Last updated: Wednesday 7th June 2023
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-589D9A
Object type: FLAKE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Tertiary, hard hammer struck flake of black patinated flint in slightly rolled condition with slight losses to the thin edges and the high points of the flake scars, the dorsal face has a pronounced triangular cross section, the very peak in itself has been used as a platform and a deep, hinged flake driven in towards the lateral edge, probably in an (unsuccessful) attempt to reduce the thickness at this point, or it was a naturally occurring flake already within the surface of the flint to begin with, the condition of the edges makes reading of any retouch tricky, though many of the s…
Created on: Thursday 30th March 2023
Last updated: Monday 3rd April 2023
No spatial data available.

Record ID: NMS-5862AB
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Small, asymmetric handaxe in fairly fresh condition, of mottled grey flint, now lightly patinated dark brownish apart from the cortex extant to the dorsal face, this is thin, but retains the chalky off-white colour. Being under ten cm long, it is classified as a Wymer (1999) type E, the asymmetry to the profile (plano-convex) and plan (one edge appears to have been intentionally blunted, for handling?) is probably due to the shape of the blank from which it was made from, likely to have been a thermal (frost) fracture or a large struck flake, something of similar cross section to begin…
Created on: Thursday 30th March 2023
Last updated: Monday 3rd April 2023
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-57474C
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Medium sized, heavy butted (corticated butt type a) handaxe in slightly rolled condition with slight losses to the thin edges and the high points to the flake scars, of mottled grey flint now patinated orange/brown. It is best classified as a Wymer (1999) type D/F, though it doesn’t fit either very well,  all flake scars appear to be confidently semi-hard hammer struck with good flake terminations, no hinges; a chalky hollow (?fossil cast to the cortex) to one side, near to the steeper of the lateral cutting edges the has been knapped around successfully. The rounded point h…
Created on: Thursday 30th March 2023
Last updated: Monday 3rd April 2023
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-5676CC
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Segmental “chopping” tool/handaxe in slightly rolled condition with minor loss to the thin edges and the high points of the flake scars, of dark, slightly mottled flint now patinated black/brown colour. Best classified as Wymer (1999) type L, opportunistically knapped from an unusual choice of blank; an incomplete nodule with one flatter end, now bifacially knapped to a conventional lenticular section, the other end is of triangular section, forming an almost pointed, blunt “handle”. Two patches of thin, worn grey cortex remain between the flake scars, one to th…
Created on: Thursday 30th March 2023
Last updated: Monday 3rd April 2023
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: NMS-1C6F9B
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Small cordate/sub cordate, of Wymer (1999) type E/D/J, of lightly rolled and slightly patinated black flint with paler grey inclusions, now a grey/brown colour, the damage to the point is a pronounced flake scar, this has a slightly matt surface compared to the glossy nature of the original worked surfaces, this is likely to be from being cast on to other flints and stones during bad weather by the sea, also this is the likely cause of the incipient hertzian cones that appear as small impact rings to both faces, both faces appear to be entirely modified by hard hammer struck flake scar…
Created on: Wednesday 15th March 2023
Last updated: Thursday 30th March 2023
Spatial data recorded.

Record ID: SF-F66356
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
A complete Lower Palaeolithic handaxe dating to circa 500,000 to 150,000 BC. It is sub-cordate in plan and bificially flaked multi-directionally. The colour is black with iron staining on one face. 
Created on: Wednesday 1st March 2023
Last updated: Thursday 20th April 2023
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Near Sea Palling', grid reference and parish protected.

Record ID: NMS-BBD672
Object type: FLAKE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Possible hard hammer struck secondary flake, of mottled grey and black flint now patinated slightly brown with misty beige patination to one end, the flake itself has been struck at a very awkward angle and has produced an unusual bulb of percussion. If it is humanly struck and not of natural process, it is likely to be contemporary with the other lithics from the Lower Palaeolithic at this site, c. 600,000 BC.
Created on: Tuesday 14th February 2023
Last updated: Wednesday 22nd February 2023
No spatial data available.

Record ID: NMS-BBA71B
Object type: HANDAXE
Broad period: PALAEOLITHIC
County: Norfolk
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation
Semi-hard hammer struck “handaxe” or segmental chopper in lightly rolled condition, of Wymer’s type D/L. Black patinated flint with an old natural break now patinated misty beige, the flake scars cut into this earlier patination, the flaking has achieved a point and a crude, curved zig zag cutting edge for half of the length, the rest of this is cortical. Wonderfully rough but serviceable. Lower Palaeolithic, c. 600,000 BC.
Created on: Tuesday 14th February 2023
Last updated: Wednesday 22nd February 2023
No spatial data available.