NARC-B46053: DEBITAGE
A complete piece of flint Debitage/Scraper of Mesolithic date (9000-3450 BC). The lithic is sub-rectangular in plan and concavo-convex in section. The dorsal surface contains two predominant negative scars with corresponding arises and retained cortex along the distal end. The proximal and distal ends have been roughly blunted and the left- and right-hand edges contain rough semi-abrupt retouch. The ventral surface is slightly concave with ripples of percussion emanating from the distal end. The lithic retains some cortex and is therefore a secondary flake. The flint is dark grey in colour while the cortex is cream in colour. Length: 33.99mm, Width: 11.70mm, Thickness: 4.25mm, Weight: 1.8g
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1087705

NARC-B45479: SCRAPER (TOOL)
A complete flint Scraper of Mesolithic date (9000-3450 BC). The object is sub-rectangular in plan and plano-convex in section. The dorsal surface contains three predominant negative scars, the proximal end has been abruptly blunted and the distal edge is curved. The distal and left-hand edge have short parallel flaking, the right-hand edge has short scaled flaking. All edges with the exception of the proximal edge have semi-abrupt retouch. The ventral surface is predominantly flat with shallow ripples of percussion emanating from the distal end. There are shallow negative scars at the proximal end. The lithic retains no cortex and is therefore a tertiary flake. The flint is dark grey in colour with brown inclusions. Length: 42.36mm, Width: 16.63mm, Thickness: 6.51mm, Weight: 5.0g
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1087704

OXON-B44386: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine (c. AD 307-361), dating to the period AD 330-335 (Reece Period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards, holding vertical spears in outer hands. Mint of Trier.
Stable URI: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1087701

OXON-B44117: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine (c. AD 307-361), dating to the period AD 330 to 335 (Reece Period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers and two standards. Unclear mint, possibly Trier [T]R[P].

SUR-B3EB44: COIN
A silver medieval continental petit denier (Maille de Mahaut d’Artois) from the duchy of Flanders, dating to 1302-1329. Obverse: shield with three fleur-de-lis, with a label. Lettering around: ME / hA / VT. Reverse: long cross with letters A/R/T/h in quarters. Mint of Arras. Cf. Ghyssens 407.

SUR-B33E0C: MOUNT
A Roman decorative cast copper alloy pelta-shaped mount. The plate is flat and 22mm wide with one edge being curved and the other having a projecting trefoil flanked by curled side terminals, one of which has broken off. The reverse has a pair of integrally cast attachment rivets. Circa 1st-3rd century AD

NMS-AB1462: COIN
Silver threepence of Elizabeth I, Tower mint, initial mark eglantine, weight 0.87 grammes, North 1998, 1573-7. Extremely worn.

NMS-AAF672: COIN
Silver halfgroat of James I, Tower mint, initial mark coronet, weight 0.93 grammes, North 2104, 1607-9. Very worn.

NMS-AAC99D: COIN
Silver long-cross penny of Edward I, Canterbury, class 4a, weight 1.39 grammes, North 1023, 1282-9. Very worn.

NMS-AAB7A7: COIN WEIGHT
Copper alloy coin weight for a double crown of James I, second coinage, weight 4.62 grammes, 1604-19. Extremely worn.

NMS-AAA14E: COIN
Silver long-cross penny of Edward I, Canterbury, weight 1.29 grammes, class 9b, North 1037/1, c.1299-1301. Worn.

NMS-AA877D: COIN
Silver long-cross penny of Edward I, London, weight 1.23 grammes, class 10cf3a, North 1042/1, 1307-9. Very worn.

NMS-AA62EF: COIN
Copper alloy Rose farthing of Charles I, Tower mint, weight 0.68 grammes, initial mark crescent, North 2291, 1634-36. Extremely worn.

NMS-AA4379: COIN
Silver long-cross halfpenny of Edward IV, London, heavy coinage, saltires by neck, weight 0.33 grammes. North 1546, 1461-64. Worn, with edge damage.

NMS-AA3323: COIN
Silver voided long-cross cut halfpenny of Henry III, Randolf of Bury, weight 0.58 grammes. Class 5, 1251-72. Extremely worn.

NMS-AA2354: COIN
Silver voided long-cross cut halfpenny of Henry III, moneyer Nicole, of uncertain mint, weight 0.62 grammes. Class 3c, 1248-50. Worn.

NMS-AA16AB: COIN
Silver voided long-cross cut halfpenny of Henry III, uncertain moneyer, probably Nicole, of London, weight 0.62 grammes. Class 2a, 1248. Worn.

NMS-AA08C5: COIN
Silver voided long-cross cut farthing of Henry III, moneyer Nicole of uncertain mint, weight 0.28 grammes. Class 5, 1251-72. Extremely worn.

NMS-A9FE9A: COIN
Silver voided long-cross cut farthing of Henry III, moneyer Nicole of uncertain mint, weight 0.28 grammes. Class 5, 1251-72. Very worn.

NMS-A9F0EC: COIN
Silver voided long-cross cut farthing of Henry III, moneyer Nicole of uncertain mint, weight 0.23 grammes. Class 5, 1251-72. Little wear.

NMS-9665D5: COIN WEIGHT
Copper alloy coin weight for a parisis or double royal of Philippe VI, weight 6.38g,1328-50. Extremely worn.

NMS-960D38: TOKEN
Copper alloy token of William Mallory at Boston, weight 0.47g, O'Bee 30, 1662. Extremely worn.

NMS-95FD42: TOKEN
Copper alloy token of John Wilch at Cley, weight 0.81g, Williamson 21. c.1658-60. Extremely worn.

NMS-95EDF2: COIN
Copper alloy farthing of Charles I, Rose type 2, Tower mint, initial mark crescent, weight 0.90g, North 2291, 1634-36. Worn.

NMS-95DE59: COIN
Copper alloy farthing of Charles I, Rose type 2, Tower mint, initial mark crescent, weight 1.04g, North 2291, 1634-36. Very worn.

NMS-95C935: COIN
Silver penny of Elizabeth I, Tower mint, initial mark coronet, weight 0.48g, North 2001, 1567-70. Some wear.

NMS-95778B: COIN
Silver voided long-cross penny of Henry III, Renaud of London, Class 5g, weight 1.46g, c.1258-70. Some wear.

SUR-8CEF82: COIN
A silver sixpence of Elizabeth I (AD1558-1603), second issue but uncertain initial mark and dated 156[...]. London Tower mint. As North 1997.

PUBLIC-810A5B: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of Gallienus (AD 260-268), (Reece period 13). Reverse type depicting Pax holding transverse sceptre in left arm. Mint uncertain.

OXON-807919: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Crispus (AD 317-326), dating to the period AD 322-3 (Reece Period 16). BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS reverse type depicting globe on altar inscribed VOT//IS/XX with three stars above. Mint of Trier. RIC Vol VII, p.194, no. 351.

OXON-802973: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Constantine I (AD 306-337) dating to AD 322 (Reece Period 16). BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS reverse type depicting globe on altar inscribed VO//TIS/XX with three stars above. Mint of Trier. RIC VII, p.194, no.341.

SUSS-7C6F9E: WEIGHT
An incomplete cast lead alloy shield-shaped pan weight dating from the Medieval period, about AD 1250 - 1500. Description: The flat weight is cast in a flat topped shield shape with a bisecting Latin cross in relief on the upper surface. There are two sub-circular punchmarks struck from obverse to reverse, one on the lower edge of each upper quadrant. One has punched through the weight creating an aperture. The reverse is plain. The weight is mottled buff/grey colour typical of of patinated lead. Measurements: length: 53.48mm; width: 52.71mm; thickness: 7.65mm and weight: 108.45g. Discussion: A similar example is illustrated by Egan (1998); ref: 1031 dating to AD 1350-1400 and other shield shaped pan weights with crosses are found in Biggs and Withers (2000); p. 42-43. This example weighs 108 grams, which suggests that in its original condition it relates to averdepois pound system that originated in the 13th century. The quarter pound weight in the system being 113 grams. Biggs and Withers also suggest that stamped marks (used in the 17th-19th centuries) found on some shield shaped weights indicate that they may have been used for a very long period extending to the 17th - 19th centuries (ibid: 36). Parallel examples reported on the PAS include: WMID-25790D; KENT-0114C1 and SWYOR-42C8B3.

SUSS-7C5D6C: COIN
A Roman copper alloy barbarous radiate, copying Tetricus I, (AD 271-274) and dating to AD 275-285 (Reece period 14). Standing figure reverse possibly depicting Virtus holding shield and spear. Unclear mint prototype. Measurements: diameter: 15.32mm; thickness: 1.71mm and weight: 1.76g.

SUSS-7C0D0B: COIN
A Roman copper alloy radiate of (Divus) Claudius II dating to AD 270-271 (Reece period 13). CONSECRATIO reverse type a depicting altar (1b) with swag. Mint unknown. Cf. Normanby number 1113. Measurements: diameter: 16.1mm; thickness: 1.87mm and weight: 1.93g.

SUSS-7BFE98: COIN
A silver Post-Medieval groat of Mary dating to the period AD 1553 - 1554. Long cross fourchee over royal shield reverse. Pomegranate initial mark. Mint of London. As North (1991) Vol 2, p.126, no.1960. Measurements: diameter: 23.74mm; thickness: 0.67mm and weight: 1.79g. The bust of the queen is worn away.

SUSS-7BD7C9: PIN
An incomplete, copper alloy Early Medieval biconical-headed pin dating c. AD 700 - 900. The pin has a biconical undecorated head with a median band and a narrow, circular shaft. There is a collar below the head and the lower part of the shaft and the point are missing with a worn break. The metal surface has a red/brown patina with black patches. Measurements: total length: 29.54mm; height of head: 7.70mm; diameter of head: 7.18mm; diameter of shaft: 1.37mm and weight: 1.79g. Other similar examples recorded on the database include: SWYOR-8ECB96 and OXON-588358. Early Medieval collared pins have been classified by Haldenby (2012) and this example falls under "biconicals" (Haldenby 2012, p.6, fig. 8). This type is classified by the double cone shape is generally more common in north and eastern counties although Hampshire is a notable exception to the rule. As with the polyhedral types this form declined in use into the Anglo-Scandinavian period (ibid: 8).

WILT-7B2139: COIN
A contemporary copy of a Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 348-350 (Reece period 18). FEL TEMP REPARATIO reverse type depicting a phoenix on a rock. Unclear mint,

WILT-7AEC44: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of Constans (as Caesar) dating to AD 333-335 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards. Mint of Trier. LRBC p 5, no 75.

WILT-7ADA12: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of Constantine I dating to AD 307-318 (Reece period 15). SOLI INVICTO COMITI reverse type depicting Sol standing slightly right, head left, chlamys draped over his left shoulder and left arm, holding globe and raising right arm. Unclear mint.

OXON-7AA0C0: MOUNT
A complete copper alloy symmetrical Belt Mount of Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1700). The object is ovate in plan and concave-convex in section with a single, central, integral lug. The lug is triangular on two faces and rectangular in profile and projects 6.4mm from the reverse of the mount. There is no clear indication of any decoration. The mount is a very dark green grey colour. The mount is 21.5mm long, 10.1mm wide, 2.6mm thick and the mount weighs 2.24 grams. Similar examples of this mount on the database include OXON-8E8FFP and OXON-8EA126.

OXON-7A8FCF: COIN
An incomplete and very worn Post-Medieval probable copper alloy farthing of Charles I (AD 1625-1649), dating to AD 1636-1644. Unclear Rose type. Unclear initial mark. North (1991: 165) no. 2287-2293.

OXON-7A87CC: COIN
A Post-Medieval copper alloy farthing of Charles I (AD 1625-1649), dating to AD 1636-1644. Rose type 2, with sceptres in saltire through single crown. Mint of London. Unclear initial mark. North (1991: 165) no. 2291.

OXON-7A8354: MOUNT
A complete copper alloy symmetrical Belt Mount of Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1700). The object is ovate in plan and concave-convex in section with a single, central, integral lug. The lug is triangular on two faces and rectangular in profile and projects 6.4mm from the reverse of the mount. There is no clear indication of any decoration. The mount is a very dark green grey colour. The mount is 23.4mm long, 11.6mm wide, 2mm thick without the lug, 9.0mm thick with it and the mount weighs 2.71 grams. Similar examples of this mount on the database include OXON-8E8FFP and OXON-8EA126.

OXON-7A80B9: COIN
A Post-Medieval copper alloy farthing of Charles I (AD 1625-1649), dating to AD 1636-1644. Rose type 2, with sceptres in saltire through single crown. Mint of London. Unclear initial mark. North (1991: 165) no. 2291.

OXON-7A7737: COIN
A Post-Medieval copper alloy farthing of Charles I (AD 1625-1649), dating to AD 1636-1644. Rose type 2, with sceptres in saltire through single crown. Mint of London. Unclear initial mark. North (1991: 165) no. 2291.

YORYM-7A6CC1: MOUNT
An incomplete copper-alloy mount of Early-Medieval date, c.AD 600-800. The mount is sub-ovate with a worn break to one end and a slight narrowing to the remaining terminal. A rivet hole is present to the centre of the main plate and retains a bulbous rivet. The upper surface is decorated with incised fishbone decoration to the narrower end and two concentric rings around the rivet hole. The raised surface of the decoration retains gilding. The reverse of the mount is flat and undecorated. The metal has a dark green patina and is in fair condition. The mount is 24.2mm long, 14.3mm wide, 2.3mm thick and weighs 4.1g. The rivet is 11.2mm long, 5.5mm in diameter at the head and 2.3mm in diameter at the shaft. A similar fragment is recorded as NMS-C32093 which is described as a belt mount and dated to c.AD 500-700.

OXON-7A6703: COIN
A Post-Medieval copper alloy rose farthing of Charles I (AD 1625-1649), dating to AD 1636-1644. Type 3, with sceptres in saltire beloow single crown. Mint of London. Unclear initial mark. North (1991: 165) no. 2292.

OXON-7A4C6A: SPOON
A complete Post-Medieval copper alloy spoon, probably of 17th century date The spoon consists of a concave fig-shaped bowl with a stem which is hexagonal in profile. The length of the bowl is 6.0mm and the length of the stem is 95.8mm. The end of the stem opposite the bowl has been tapered. There is a maker’s mark with the letters 'P' and 'E' on the bowl 10.1mm beneath the handle. No other marks are evident. The handle is integral and widens slightly towards the bowl (with a width and thickness near the bowl of 6.0mm and 3.5mm respectively). The surface is corroded with a mid to dark-green patina overlaid by a silvered wash. The total length of the spoon is 153mm, the bowl is 45.8 at its widest point and the spoon weighs 35.6g. Copper Alloy spoons of a similar shape are described in Egan's Material culture in London in an age of Transition (MOLAS Monograph 19) pages 117-121.

OXON-7A299E: TOKEN
A Post-Medieval copper alloy farthing trade token issued by Thomas Coombes dating to 1648-1661. Williamson Oxfordshire 129 (1891, 931)

BH-7A16F6: COIN
A silver Medieval penny of Edward II (1307-1327), Class 15c, dating 1321-1328. Mint: Durham. As North 1991, p. 37, no. 1068. North, J.J. 1991. English Hammered Coinage, Volume II, Edward I to Charles II, 1272-1662. Spink & Son, London.

YORYM-79BE99: COIN
A complete silver Roman denarius of Julia Mamaea (AD 221-235) dating to the period AD 222-235 (Reece Period 11). IVNO CONSERVATRIX reverse type depicting Juno standing left with patera and sceptre, peacock at her feet. Mint of Rome. RIC IV, pt 2, p. 98, no. 343.

OXON-79BB11: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 318-324 (Reece period 16) VICTORIAE LAETAE PRIC PERP reverse type depicting two Victories holding a wreath or shield over altar. Unclear mint.

OXON-79AF96: MOUNT
A complete, post-Medieval copper alloy mount dating to the 17th century. The mount is flat and asymmetrical with two opposing integral pointed lugs for attachment. The front of the mount is decorated with a floriate design within a wreathed border. The reverse is slightly concave and plain. The mount has a dark green patina with traces of gilding on the surface. It is 38mm long, 21.5mm wide and 2.4mm thick and weighs 6.05g. A similar example, from East Devon, can be seen in 'Metal Artefacts of Antiquity' by Brian Read p35, fig 20, no. 291; see below for reference details. Another example can be seen on the Portable Antiquities database DEV-11ACC6.

OXON-79AB53: COIN
A Post Medieval, halfgroat of the Commonwealth, dating to AD 1649 - 1660. Mint of London. North (1991: 206) no. 2728.

OXON-798FF2: COIN
A worn Post Medieval silver sixpence of James I (AD 1603-1625) dating to AD 1604. First coinage, lis initial mark. Mint of London. As North (1991: 144) no. 2075.

NMS-798545: TOKEN
Copper alloy farthing token of Joseph Wasey of North Walsham, Williamson 27, Norweb 3258, weight 1.07g, die axis 6, c.1650-72

YORYM-7969AF: COIN
A complete copper-alloy Roman as of Vespasian (AD 69-79) dating to the period AD 72 (Reece Period 4). Eagle standing on globe, wings spread, head right, S C either side reverse. Mint of Lyon RIC II, p.145, no..1202.

NMS-796988: TOKEN
Copper alloy farthing token of William Lambert of Norwich, Williamson 163, weight 1.13g, die axis 12, c.1650-67

OXON-796065: MOUNT
A Medieval copper alloy bar mount, dating to the period c.AD 1150-1400 The copper alloy mount, in plan, has an oval shaped body with an integral sub-oval knop at either end. Each knop has a rivet hole with the remains of a rivet visible in one of these. The mount is decorated with four parallel, transverse grooves on the body. The body and knops are domed in profile and hollow on the reverse. The surface of the mount has a dark green patina. The mount measures 20.4mm long, 9.9mm wide and 5.3mm thick. It weighs 1.7g. Egan and Pritchard (2002) illustrate similar mounts, for example 1160 on page 214. Read (2001 p.23) also includes a mount with a similar decoration 149-156. Similar examples can be found on the Portable Antiquities database including OXON-E3A017 and OXON D4E365

OXON-792D59: CLASP
A complete eye section from an early Post Medieval toggle clasp, possibly from a sword belt or hanger dating to the period AD 1500-1700. The clasp comprises of an openwork plate, which has a central hole flanked with cusps with trefoil knops on each side and bifurcate knops at either end, which flank rivet holes. The terminal comprises a complete rectangular loop with a ridged collar each of which has oblique incised lines. Beneath the terminal attached to the left hand side is a single circular hanging loop. The outside egde of the raised toggle bar is curved and decorated with a cabled design. The two rivet holes retain the remains of iron rivets. The clasp has a light green patina. The toggle clasp is 45.8mm long, 22.3mm wide including the hanging loop, 18.3mm wide excluding the hanging loop, 2.1mm thick and it weighs 7.88g. Read (2008, p.208) suggests that these are thought to be from sword-belts and hangers. There would have been a second section with a similar design which has a toggle which would have fit into the rectangular loop. Read illustrates a similar example number 755 on page 209. An incomplete example with the same design on the Portable Antiquities database is HAMP-B62E37.

NMS-78DD58: BUCKLE
Post-medieval copper-alloy double-looped asymmetrical buckle frame, missing its pin and perhaps a chape. One loop is marginally trapezoidal but nearly rectangular. The other is D-shaped (straight at the top and bottom edges, convex at the external outside edge). The internal outside edge is double-concave, having a small pointed projection in the centre. The central bar is narrowed and square in cross-section. The rest of the frame is flat on the reverse and convexly sloping from internal to external edge on the front. The outside edges of both loops are rebated on the front: a shallow groove in both places acts as a step-down, and this is followed by a narrow thinned fringe. The frame is bent forward on both sides of the bar. Similar to PAS-8CB5E6 and Whitehead (2003) Nos. 566 and 571. Length: 23.2mm. Width: 16.9mm. Thickness: 2.4mm. Weight: 2.9g

NMS-78423A: THIMBLE
Small medieval or post-medieval copper-alloy ring-type thimble. It is squashed and broken at one of the resultant creases (the ring is no longer continuous). A small fragment of the upper rim is also missing. None of the breaks are recent. The lower rim is larger than the upper one and the sides are straight or very slightly convexly tapering. The indentations are square and proceed from the bottom to the top in a left-to-right spiral. Close to each of the top and bottom edges there is a circumferential groove. Similar examples recorded on this database, including DOR-4919E7, SOM-EFD71A, SUR-6A1A86, IOW-F4934B, and LON-DCDDC5 are dated from the 15th to the 17th century Height: 15.1mm. Width (as squashed): 16.4mm. Thickness (as squashed): 9.9mm. Thickness of walls: 1.0mm. Weight: 2.2g

OXON-784048: STRAP END
An incomplte copper-alloy Medieval hooked strap end, dating to AD 1270-1400. It consists of a single sub-triangular cross-sectioned plate/bar, which ends in an inward-curving hook. The plate has the remains of two integral rivets protruding at its back. The hook is broken and has a D-shaped cross section and tapers towards the break. The front face of the strap end has a corroded partial transverse ridge where the bar meets the hook. The object has a light green patina The strap end is 39.7mm long, 10.4mm wide, 4.47mm deep and it weighs 8.94g. Egan-Pritchard (1991, p. 156, fig. 102, no. 728) is a similar more complete example and similar strap-ends can be seen on the Portable Antiquities Database including IOW-7C7910 and SF-356BAA.

OXON-77CEDA: DRESS HOOK
An incomplete cast copper alloy dress fastener whose form has been suggested by Read (2008: 104) to date to the early Post-Medieval Period c. 1500 - 1600 AD. The hook is missing. The object is composed of a rectangular tag attachment at the top of a flat sub-ovate plate. The plate and tag are broadly trapezoidal in cross section. Each side of the plate has 2 lobs both of which are pierced with two holes. On the right side, the holes in the lob closest to where the hook would have been attached have fused. The centre of the front plate has been quite abraded but shows a lozenge whose upper tip extends towards an old break. This lozenge may originally have had had a pineapple or pinecone decoration across its whole interior but only 4 of the triangular ridges now remain on the right side. The metal is a light green colour. The dress hook is 19.7mm long, 16mm wide, 1.8mm thick and weighs 1.82 grams. The object is a Read class E type 3. Similar examples are illustrated by Read (2008: 104, No. particularly 402) and are also included on the PAS database such as OXON- 019789, BERK-4A0C4D and SOM-49B7AA.

YORYM-77727B: COIN
A complete copper-alloy Roman sestertius of Hadrian (AD 117 - AD 138) dating to the period AD 119 - 121 (Reece Period 6). MONETA AVGVSTI S C reverse type depicting Moneta standing left, holding scales and cornucopiae. Mint of Rome. RIC II, p.415, no.586a.

OXON-775A58: HOOKED TAG
A near incomplete early-medieval (c.600-1150) copper-alloy single sharp-hooked clasp of Read's Early Medieval Class A Type 1 (2008; 7), only the tip of the hook is missing. The object has a sub-triangular plate with round attachment holes in two corners, the third corner (the apex) is more rounded in shape with the hook projecting from it. Where it extends, the hook is 1.3mm wide and the same thickness as the plate. The tag has a dark green patina and is corroded with no recognisable decorative features. It is 16.8mm in long, it is 12mm wide, 1.3mm in thick and it weighs 0.44g. A parallel example number 33 can be seen in Read (1998, p.11) which he indicates is early Medieval and a similar example can be seen on the Portable Antiquities database YORYM-C43769.

GLO-774E4A: COIN
Cut silver halfpenny of Henry III Type 5g Date 1258-1265 mint canterbury or London Obverse: Crowned bust holding a sceptre facing forwards (top of the bust remains) HEN Reverse: long cross voided with three pellets in each angle ION’S ON

YORYM-773C7C: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy penannular brooch of late Roman to Early-Medieval date, c.AD 350 - 600. Booth Type F (Fowlers Type F). The brooch comprises a D-sectioned distorted hoop with integral, forward facing zoomorphic terminals, which are solid cast, not folded back. The hoop is decorated with irregularly spaced bands of grooving. The terminals are sub-rectangular including a 'snout' facing forwards with recessed circular 'eyes' behind. The reverse of the brooch is undecorated and the pin no longer remains. The metal has a dark green patina and is in good condition. The brooch is 88.9mm long, 4.5mm in diameter, the terminals are c.6.5mm wide and 2.7mm thick. It weighs 5.8g. Booth (2014; p.175) discusses the sections of hoops, stating that 'D-sectioned hoops are restricted to north-east England apart from an outlier at Minchin Hole, Glamorgan; rectangular and oval sectioned hoops only appear in the south and west'. The better dated brooches cluster around the late fourth and early fifth century AD. There is also a small group of sixth century date all from mortuary contexts (Booth: 2014; p.176). See also: YORYM-7713B8.

GLO-77160D: COIN
A silver penny of Edward I or II Class 10cf3 Date c1307-1309 Obverse: crowned bust facing forwards EDWA R ANGL DNS HYB Reverse: long cross with three pellets in each angle CIVITAS LONDON

YORYM-76F030: FINGER RING
An incomplete copper-alloy finger ring of Roman date, c.AD 43 - 200. Guiraud Type 2g / Henig Type II. The finger ring comprises a wide ovate bezel with integral raised square panel to the centre pf the upper surface. The bezel extends smoothly into tapering shoulders which continue to form the hoop. Both end of the hoop taper to worn breaks. The metal has a dark brown/green patina and is worn. The finger ring is 23.6mm long, 12.8mm wide, 3.4mm thick and weighs 7.5g. This integral cast bezel is intended to mimic the traditional glass or gem intaglio. The finger ring is of and Guiraud Type 2g / Henig Type II. Other similar examples recorded on the database include: NLM-7D7121, HAMP-32478D, and SF-6DA619.

NMS-76EAFA: BUCKLE
Medieval copper-alloy buckle plate with a fragment of the buckle frame. The plate is rectangular and formed of a single sheet of metal folded widthways around the bar of the frame and secured by two large rivets, arranged transversally, quite near the fold. The plate is recessed (has cut-outs) at each end of the fold and circular pin hole. On the reverse there is a single rectangular rove held by both rivets. Just the bar and a very small part of the top and bottom edge of the frame survive. The bar is offset, narrowed and thinned. Enough survives of the top edge to show that it was curved. Just a stub of the bottom edge is extant. Mid-12th to 14th century. Length: 22.7mm. Width: 19.7mm. Thickness: 3.6mm. Weight: 3.3g

OXON-76CD18: KEY (LOCKING)
A probable, incomplete cast copper alloy casket key, dating from the 12th-14th century AD. The bit is missing. The artefact has a flat, tear shaped bow within which is a centrally placed slightly irregular oval hole with a solid subrectangular shank which is broken 11.9mm away from the bow. The bit is missing. The artefact has a light green patina and is in a very worn and corroded condition. The key fragment is 31mm long, 14.7mm wide and 3mm deep and it weighs 2.78g. Examples of complete keys which have similar profile and crude bow shape can be found in Read (2001:71) which he dates from the 12th to the 14th century.

BUC-76C9CF: BROOCH
An incomplete, copper alloy, Roman, discoidal plate brooch, AD.140-300, MacKreth 2011 pl.107 no.10892, Hattatt 2000, fig.223 no.643. The Object comprises an oval plate with recess, possibly for a gem, now lost, heavily corroded and missing the spring and catchplate. The plate is oval and has three concentric bands of decoration surrounding a large central recess with a raised lip border. The decoration is obscured by iron staining and corrosion though the dividing bands are visible. The edge of the brooch has suffered some damage giving it an irregular appearance. The reverse of the brooch has a corroded mass at the point the spring or hinge would be and at the opposite end there is a ridge where the remains of the catch plate are sited.

YORYM-76AE91: FINGER RING
An incomplete copper-alloy finger ring of Roman date, c.AD 200 - 300. Guiraud Type 3 / Henig Type VIII. The finger ring comprises an ovate bezel with raised rim flanked by integral bulbous bifid shoulders. A D-sectioned hoop extends from the outer edge of each shoulder, both tapering to worn breaks opposite the bezel. Only a small portion of the hoop appears to be lost. The metal has a mid-green patina and is worn. The finger ring is 23.7mm long, 12.5mm wide, 2.9mm thick and weighs 5.4g. This ring has a raised setting for a now lost glass or gem intaglio and is of Guiraud Type 3 / Henig's (2007, 13) Type VIII (3rd century AD). Other similar examples recorded on the database include: HAMP-1E125C; ESS-0D8D14; SF-E578FC and SF-A0955A with a surviving blue glass intaglio.

YORYM-768539: TWEEZERS
An incomplete copper-alloy probable pair of tweezers of Roman date, c.AD 43 - 410. The tweezers are comprised of a single rectangular piece of metal folded in half to create two parallel plates with a loop for attachment at the apex. Both plates are rectangular in plan and section. One plate terminates in a worn break. The tweezers appear to be undecorated. The metal has a mid-green patina and is worn. The tweezers are 48.7mm long, 6.8mm wide, 2mm thick and weighs 3g. Similar examples are illustrated in Crummy (1983), p.59, and are recorded as YORYM-C251F7, SF-F67D4B, YORYM-3D23D1, ESS-52F692 and GLO-C5EF08. Ref: Crummy, N. (1983). Colchester Archaeological Report 2: The Roman small finds from excavations in Colchester, 1971-9. Colchester: Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd.

BUC-768275: DAGGER
An incomplete, copper alloy, Bronze Age, dirk or dagger, 1500-900BC. The object comprises a part of the blade an tang of the dagger. The blade is triangular with a rounded point where it has broken and been worn. The tang tapers away from the blade and is broken across its width at the point a rivet hole is pierced through the tang. The blade has a flattened rounded rhomboidal cross section.

YORYM-76718E: SEAL MATRIX
A complete copper-alloy seal matrix of medieval date, c.AD 1200 - 1300. The seal is circular with an integral lug set on a central raised spine to the reverse. The seal bears the device of a right facing male head (described from the impression) set within a ring of punched pellets. The motif is surrounded by a legend which reads S' IHDE CAPELLANI (Seal of [??] Chaplain). The metal has a dark brown/green patina and is worn. The seal is 21.1mm in diameter, 3.7mm thick (8.4mm including the lug) and weighs 5.9g. Sealing was used for authenticating documents for around 300 years in medieval Britain. Though initially limited to the higher ranks of the church and state, the use of seals became more general from the 11th century onward and by the end of the thirteenth century tradesmen and peasants also possessed them. Seal matrices with personal names are thought to date to the 13th century, and anonymous seal matrices are thought to date to the 14th century. Seal matrices in the 13th century also tend to be larger, measuring between 35 and 40mm and 14th century matrices become smaller and more simplistic, and measuring 10 to 15mm (Harvey and McGuinness, 1996, pp.79-88). Ref: Harvey, P.D.A. and McGuinness, A. (1996) A Guide to British Medieval Seals. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

BH-76640D: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Magnentius (AD 350-353) dating to the period AD 350-353 (Reece Period 18). [G]LORIA ROMAN[O]R[V]M reverse type depicting the emperor in military dress galloping right, holding shield, spearing barbarian kneeling left with outstretched arms in front of horse with a shield and broken spear below the horse. Probably mint of Trier.

OXON-766277: KEY (LOCKING)
A complete Post Medieval cast copper-alloy casket key dating c. AD 1500-1700. The bow is kidney-shape with bevelled inside edges and two internal projections. At the base of the projections on the opposite side of the bow bar extends an oval-sectioned stem with a single collar. The rest of the stem tapers towards a slightly rounded terminal and is plainly finished. Towards the end of the stem is a downwardly projecting integral rectangular bit with no clefts or wards. The key has a light green patina. The key is 29.7mm long, 14.7mm wide, 3.0mm thick and it weighs 2.34g. A similar example can be found in Read (2001:73) no. 565 which he dates to the late 16th century. Egan (1998: 111) comments that small, crude keys with circular bows and simple bits were a long-lasting form, in use from at least the late 12th to the late 14th century. He suggests that these sometimes almost rudimentary keys may have been for locks on caskets.

BUC-764DDE: COIN
A silver, Medieval, penny of Edward I or II, AD.1272-1322, Canterbury mint, Class 10ab-11, AD.1301-1314 Obverse, Bust of king facing front, very worn, unbarred A, +EDWA R ANGL DNS hYB Reverse, Long cross with three pellets in angles, closed C, pointed back, unbarred A, egg-waisted S CIVI/TAS/CAN/TOR

NMS-7648C3: SPINDLE WHORL
Early-medieval or medieval lead spindle whorl. It is near-circular, plano-convex and undecorated, with a fairly central perforation that is circular and of uniform diameter. It is patinated dark grey. Lead spindle whorls seem to have been in use from the 10th to 14th centuries. Diameter: 25.0mm. Thickness: 8.6mm. Diameter of perforation: 6.6mm. Weight: 26.5g

WMID-762F4B: WEIGHT
A lead alloy sub-conical weight, probably Medieval to post-Medieval date, circa AD 1100-1800. The weight has tapered sides that widen to a flat circular base. The weight has a grey brown patina on all surfaces. Measurements: length 35mm, diameter 26.5mm, weight 98.5g

BUC-761BDC: BELL
A complete, copper alloy, Post-Medieval, spherical bell (crotal or rumbler), AD.1550-1800. The object comprises a sphere with an equatorial ridge running around it, dividing it in half. The upper half has two opposed piercings on either side of the hemisphere. At the apex of the sphere there is a square projection with a circular piercing forming the suspension loop. The upper half is decorated with radial petals emanating from under the suspension loop, their curved terminals almost touchin the equatorial band. The lower half of the sphere is divided by a linear aperture the terminals of which are circular and much wider than the rest of the linear opening. The opening runs across the width of the lower half from equator to equator. There is a semi circular design either side of the lower apeture, inside which are the letters W G.

NMS-761485: STRAP END
Medieval copper-alloy strap end. It consists of a single sheet which is rectangular at the outside edge and triangular at the inside edge. A solid rectangular bar mount is fixed to the outside edge with a single rivet, and there is another rivet passing through the plate at the pointed end. Both rivets hold a circular rove on the reverse. A simplified version of the shield-shaped strap ends with bar-mount, which were probably used with a folding strap clasp, cf. Egan and Pritchard (2002), pp116 & 157. Similar to NMS-8D92D1. 14th century. Length: 17.1mm. Width: 11.6mm. Thickness (including rivet and bar-mount): 4.1mm. Weight: 1.5g

OXON-7605D3: KEY (LOCKING)
A Medieval copper alloy simple small-sized casket key, dating to c. AD 1150 - 1400. The key has an oval loop which has a collar at the join between it and the shank. The shank is oval in cross section. The bit projects from the bottom of the shank at its end and is cleft on both sides by sub-rectangular recesses giving it an I shape in form. The key is 38.4mm long, 15.6mm wide, 4.0mm thick and weighs 4.63 grams. A similar example can be found in Read (2001:72) no. 553 which he dates to the late 12th to 14th century . Egan (1998: 111) comments that small, crude keys with circular bows and simple bits were a long-lasting form, in use from at least the late 12th to the late 14th century. He suggests that these sometimes almost rudimentary keys may have been for locks on caskets (ibid.). While the bow on this example is a lozenge shape it is otherwise similar and likely to be of similar date to the example 294 on (Egan (1998, 112)

BH-75FF13: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to the period AD 330-335 (Reece period 17). [GLORIA EXERC]ITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards. Mint of Lugdunum.

LON-75D9CA: GAMING PIECE
A complete Roman glass gaming counter dating from AD 200-410. The counter is a convex 'blob' of opaque white glass. The counter is sub-circular in plan, with a slightly dished flat-bottom. The gaming counter features a number of air holes from the manufacture process on both the upper and lower surface.. Other glass gaming counters are recorded in Crummy (19995:92) and Rees, Crummy, Ottaway, and Dunn (2008:116). A set of glass counters was found on a 4th century lead coffin at Lullingstone. The set consisted of fifteen white and fifteen brown decorated counters. (Liversidge 1973:350). Dimensions: diameter: 14.57mm: thickness: 5.88mm; weight: 1.51g Other glass gaming pieces on the database are LON-6DEFB6, WILT-713199, SOM-2DDDA4 and HESH-5792F7. Cosyns (2011:32) writes "In whatever colour the glass counters were made, they all had the distinct plano-convex shape featuring a convex top side, a flat bottom, and a rounded edge [see Chapter 3]. Only on rare occasions has an unevenly pinched off edge been noticed; for instance, on the Oudenburg piece [cat.no.465]. Was the piece intentionally tooled, or is it only due to long use? Concerning the method by which glass counters were made, they are generally described as ̳formed by dropping a small blob of hot glass on to a flat surface' (Price 1995, 129) or as ̳made by placing small ―spoonfuls‖ of molten glass to set on a bed of sand' provoking ̳a typical sand-roughened underside' (Crummy et al. 2007, 186). However, when examining the bottom side of the counters in black glass, two distinct surfaces are noticeable, implying different techniques: the first group has a flat and smooth bottom side (Figure 19a), whereas the second group has a more irregular, pitted surface (Figure 19b)" he continues "The irregular, pitted surface on the glass counters can be explained as the result of a sudden thermal shock that the hot and viscous glass underwent when touching a cold(er) working surface (an aspect that also can be observed on mould-blown vessels). The absence of such chill marks on the counters with a straight and very smooth base surface has to be interpreted as the fusion effect by remelting shaped pieces, placed in the furnace on a smooth heat-resistant plate that gradually took the same temperature as the shaped glass sherds. This latter technique is described by Pliny the Elder, who explains the production of black glass counters: Pieces of broken glass can, when heated to a moderate temperature, be stuck together, but that is all. They can never again be completely melted except into globules separate from each other, as happens in the making of the glass pebbles (calculi) that are sometimes nicknamed ̳eyeballs' (oculi) and in some cases have a variety of colours arranged in several different patterns. (Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, XXXVI, LXVII. 199 [translation by Eichholz, D.E., 1962, Pliny X, 157])" References: Cosyns, P. 2011. The production, distribution and consumption of black glass in the Roman Empire during the 1st - 5th century AD: An archaeological, archaeometric and historical approach. Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte, Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Crummy, N. 1995. The Roman small finds from excavations in Colchester 1971-1979. Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd, Colchester. Rees, H. Crummy, N., Ottaway, P. J. and Dunn, G. 2008. Artefacts and Society in Roman and Medieval Winchester. Winchester Museums Service, Winchester.

BUC-75B535: COIN
A silver, post Medieval, sixpence of Elizabeth I, AD.1558-1603, Pheon I.m. Date 1561-5, London mint, North No.1997. Obverse, worn bust with rose behind, ELIZABETH.D.G.ANG.FR.ET.HI.REGINA Reverse, square top shield with long cross overlay and date above 15-6[.], [P]OSVI/DEV' AD/IVTORE/M: MEV:

SUR-754734: HANDAXE
An incomplete flint handaxe of lower Paleolithic date (500,000-180,000 BC). The tool is 121.6mm in length and of sub cordate form (Wymer (1999) Type G). It has a thick (44.2mm) oval cross section and is struck from a pale brown flint, with light brown to buff-coloured patination typical of deposition in glacial outwash sand and gravel terrace deposits in southern England. The tool is bifacially worked with soft hammer flaking. The tip has broken away and the object has some crazing and shatter damage, likely from frost action. These areas of loss have recorticated / patinated suggesting that the damage occurred a considerable time ago, so it can be suggested that they possibly relate to periglacial frost action.

BH-75397E: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy radiate of Victorinus (AD 269-271) dating to the period AD 269-271 (Reece Period 13). VICT[ORIA] AVG reverse type depicting Victory standing left holding wreath and palm. Gallic Mint I.

SUR-7516F1: CORE
A flint blade core of later Mesolithic date, 68.2mm in length. The core is triangular with a flat semi-circular cross section. There are removal scars around most of the circumference, with a small patch of buff coloured cortex retained on one side.

BH-750E4E: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy sestertius, probably of Hadrian (AD 117-138), dating c. AD 117-138 (Reece period 6). Unclear reverse type depicting a standing figure facing left. Mint of Rome.

SUR-7500DA: TRANCHET AXEHEAD
A small flint tranchet adze of Mesolithic date, 92.1 mm in length, made from a light grey flint. The object is oval, with a lozengiform to oval cross section and flake removals across all sides. A patch of buff coloured cortex is retained on the dorsal surface. The rear end is slightly pointed; the axehead has a rounded cutting edge defined by a tranchet removal on the dorsal surface.

SUR-74E561: LITHIC IMPLEMENT
A large struck tertiary flake of light grey flint, 77.7mm in length. The proximal end has a prominent bulbar scar and striking platform. The distal end has heavy battering damage, apparently from use as there is no similar damage elsewhere on the flake edges. There is no evident retouch.

SUR-74D17B: VESSEL
A fragment of a post Medieval whiteware chafing dish, comprising part of the rim with a projecting support knob (25.5mm diameter). The fabric is buff coloured with a thick green glaze. Traces of several holes are apparent in the side at the broken lower edge. As Haslam (1975) Nos. 105-108.

SUR-74C3E3: VESSEL
Part of a large tubular handle from a post medieval whiteware (Surrey / Hampshire borderware) vessel, possibly a bedpan or dripping dish. The internal diameter is 19.3mm and the fragment tapers slightly in diameter from one end to the other. Cf. Pearce 2007, 0137, number 629Y.

SUR-749AA5: BRICK
An incomplete burnt and partly vitrified post medieval (16th to 17th century) brick, 120mm wide, most likely from the fabric of a pottery kiln. The brick is mould-made. The fabric is sandy, reduced grey and burnt with a grey vitreous coating on one end. See also SUR-766909, SUR-981D78 and numerous waster fragments from the same site recorded on the database.

PUBLIC-741D88: COIN
A Royal Farthing token of Charles I (1625-1649). Ref: North (1997): No 2288-2289. Rose (Type 1) with double arched crown with two sceptres obverse and double rose surmounted by double arched crown reverse. Mint: London. Mint mark: not visible. The coin is complete but worn.

NMS-684BCB: TOKEN
Lead token, probably 17th century.

NMS-684069: TOKEN
Copper alloy token of Francis Morley of Norwich. Williamson 173. Extremely worn and pierced.

NMS-68350F: TOKEN
Copper alloy token of Benjamin Barker of Great Yarmouth. Williamson 292, Norweb 3304/5. 1662. Extremely worn.

NMS-68262A: TOKEN
Copper alloy token of William Money of Norwich. Williamson 170. Very worn.

NMS-68150A: TOKEN
Copper alloy token of Samuel Starling of Norwich. Williamson 204, 1664. Very worn.

Copper alloy farthing token of Charles I, Richmond 'rounds' type 1, initial mark A. North 2277, 1625-1634. Worn.

NMS-67FA86: TOKEN
Copper alloy token of William Youngest of Norwich, Williamson 224. Extremely worn.

KENT-67E594: COIN
An incomplete and very worn French post-medieval coin of Louis XIV (AD 1643 - 1715), possibly a 1/6th Ecu, dating to the 1690s. Measurements: diameter: 20.87mm, thickness: 0.52mm, weight: 1.7g.

NMS-67C76E: COIN
Copper alloy silvered farthing of James I, Tower mint, North 2131, May 1613- June 1614. Worn and corroded.

NMS-67B90D: COIN
Copper alloy rose farthing of Charles I, Tower mint, North 2291, 1634-1636. Some wear.

NMS-67ACC6: COIN
Copper alloy rose farthing of Charles I, Tower mint, North 2291, 1634-1636. Extremely worn and corroded.

NMS-6796ED: COIN
Silver halfgroat of Charles I, Tower mint, initial mark probably rose, North 2250, 1631-1632. Extremely worn, pierced.

Silver halfgroat of Elizabeth I, Tower mint, initial mark escallop, North 2016, 1584-1587. Worn.

NMS-676FE1: COIN
Silver short-cross cut farthing, moneyer Ricard of uncertain mint, probably class 5, c.1204-1209. Extremely worn.

NMS-6744F6: COIN
Irregular copper alloy radiate, further details illegible, c.275-286. Extremely worn.

NMS-673A5E: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Divus Claudius II, altar reverse CONSECRATIO, uncertain mint, 275-286. Extremely worn and corroded.

NMS-6719AA: COIN
Silver denarius of Faustina II, reverse IVNONI REGINAE, Rome, RIC 3 698,146-175. Very worn.

NMS-66F649: COIN
Silver denarius of Commodus, reverse probably VIRTVS, Rome, RIC 3 137ff,186-192. Fragment, worn..

NMS-66B547: COIN
Silver denarius of Faustina II, reverse FECVNDITAS, Rome. RIC 3 677 AD 161-175.Some wear.

GLO-6691B4: PENDANT
A complete medieval silver gilt pendant dating to c. AD1200-1400. The pendant is cross shaped, comprising a central flat roundel from which protrude four equal length arms. Each arm ends in a polyhedral knop (a cuboid with the corners cut off) with the upper arm tipped with a suspension loop. The roundel has the same incised decoration on both sides comprising a circular border inside of which is a cross saltire comprising of four lines that do not join in the centre. I each of the angles is a standard cross made from two overlapping lines. This decoration is achieved with recessed lines that are filled with niello. This style of pendant can be dated to the Medieval period, specifically the 13th to 14th centuries AD. A similar example has been recorded on the PAS database found in Cheselbourne in Dorset DOR-DE5AC2 (2013 T820). This type of pendant is also very similar in form to the pendants recognised as 'AGLA' pendants, so named because they bear the inscription 'AG' on one side and 'LA' on the reverse. As noted by NMS-0DB9A5 (2014T322) and YORYM-662485 (2013 T623) AGLA was a popular amuletic charm in the medieval period. The letters stand for "Ata gibor le'olam Adonai" (You are mighty forever, O Lord). See also: IOW-CE9201 (2009 T192), WILT-189DD8 (2018 T295) and LIN-D23796 (2017 T588) Conclusion: In terms of age, being more than 300 years old, and precious metal content, being of at least 10% precious metal by weight of metal, this find qualifies as Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act 1996.

NMS-6673B3: COIN
Silver denarius of Septimius Severus, a contempory forgery with reverse PROPAGO IMPERI appropriate for Plautilla. Uncertain mint, c.202-250.Very worn.

NMS-6647DA: COIN
Silver groat of Elizabeth I, Tower mint, initial mark cross-crosslet, North 1986,1560-1561. Little wear.

WAW-662986: STRAP END
An incomplete, copper alloy object. Likely a strap end of Medieval date (c. AD 1100-1500). The object is roughly sub-oval in plan, though there is a triangular projection on the bottom and three sub-trapezoidal projections on the top. The projections on the top show signs of ancient breakage. The triangular projection on the bottom bends slightly backwards and is reminiscent of part of an integral loop, though there is no sign of the loop itself and there does not seem to be sign of an ancient breakage. The object has two crescent shaped perforations that are roughly off centre, with the left perforation being larger and at a steeper angle than the right perforation. The exterior face is largely coated with white metal, whilst the interior face largely has a Verdigris patina.

NMS-661BE9: COIN
Silver short-cross cut halfpenny of John, Fulke of London, class 5, 1204-1205. Extremely worn.

NMS-66059A: COIN
Silver short-cross cut farthing of Richard/John, possibly Simon of uncertain mint , class 3-4, 1250-1278. Extremely worn.

LEIC-660113: COIN
A Post-Medieval Shilling of Elizabeth I (1558 - 1603), dating to c.AD 1595 - 1598. Third coinage, intial mark key. Mint of London. North (1991) Volume 2, p 136 no 2014 Diameter: 30.6 mm Weight: 6.17 g

WILT-65FFD9: COIN
A medieval Watford type silver penny of Stephen dating to AD 1136-1145. Obverse depicts a crowned bust facing right and holding a sceptre in the right hand. There appears to be a die erasure comprising a horizontal line from the mouth of the bust across the sceptre. Reverse depicts a cross moline with a fleur in each angle. Mint of Wilton. Moneyer Falche. North vol 1 (1994), p 203, no 873.

WAW-65F96D: RING
A copper alloy object, likely a spiral finger ring. It is possibly of Middle Bronze Age date (c. 1500-1150 BC probably dating to the Roman Period (c. AD 43-410). The object has been bent out of its original spiral, with it initially being turned before being bent out of the spiral and towards a point. The object is made from a copper alloy bar with a sub-oval cross section with a flat inside edge. It tapers in both directions towards pointed terminals, though the one facing inwards towards the direction of the spiral is more rounded than the sharper terminal that points outwards and away from the direction of the spiral. Dimensions. Length: 63.42mm. Band width: 3.67mm. Thickness: 2.79mm. Weight: 4.14g. "These objects are difficult to date with parallels from the Bronze Age to the Early Medieval period. Bronze Age examples may have more turns around the finger and be thicker than later examples and this is a large example. Bronze Age examples on the PAS database include HAMP-7556B3 and SF-761FF6 and in the Near Lewes hoard SUSS-C5D042. There are also similar Roman examples representing coiled snakes NLM-7AB307; LVPL-038103 and CAM-DDBA3D." - Clark, J (2021) SUSS-8DD74B: A ROMAN FINGER RING Web page available at: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1036912 [Accessed: 17 Nov 2022 16:19:07].

NMS-65D9B7: COIN
Silver voided long-cross cut farthing of Henry III, uncertain mint and moneyer, class 4-7, 1250-1278. Very worn.

SUSS-65CF1B: COIN
An incomplete, possibly plated silver denarius of Julia Domna (AD193 - 217), minted during the reign of Septimius Severus (AD193-211) dating to the period AD 196-211. Reece period 10. PVDICITIA reverse showing Pudicitia seated left, right hand on breast, left arm at side. Minted Rome. As RIC IV no: 576. Measurements: diameter 18.64mm, thickness 1.13mm, weight 2.03g.

NMS-65A80D: COIN
Silver short-cross penny of John, Ailwine of Oxford, class 5b*, 1204-c.1209. Extremely worn.

NMS-658EDA: COIN
Silver short-cross cut halfpenny of John, uncertain moneyer of London, probably class 6, 1209-1217. Very worn.

BH-655C87: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus, contemporary copy, copying an issue of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to the period AD 330-331 (Reece period 17). VRBS ROMA reverse type depicting the she-wolf suckling twins with two stars above. Mint of Lyon. As RIC VII, p. 138, no. 242.

KENT-655A64: COIN
A very worn and bent medieval silver penny of Edward I to IV, dating to the period AD 1279 - 1483. Little detail is discernable, but the very flat base to the crown suggests that it might be Edward IV (1461 - 1483). Measurements: diameter 16.35mm; weight: 0.92g

NMS-654DB2: COIN
Silver short-cross penny of John, moneyer (conflation of Ilger and Abel, orthographic error) of London, class 6-6b, 1209-1217. Very worn.

LEIC-654AA2: COIN
A Post-Medieval Irish silver sixpence of James I (1603 - 1625), dating to c.AD 1603 - 1604. First coinage, first bust, intial mark bell. Mint of Dublin. Spink (2015) Coins of Scotland, Ireland and the Isles, p 173 no 6514 Diameter: 22.4 mm Weight: 2.09 g

SUSS-65444B: BROOCH
A complete copper alloy medieval annular brooch dating c. AD 1200 - 1400. The frame is circular and undecorated, with a sub-circular cross section and bevelled inside edges. There is a constriction for the pin,which is cast with a circular cross section and a closed loop round the frame. The pin has a sub-rectangular collar with incised decorative cross-hatching on the outer an inner edges adjacent to the attachment loop The brooch has a mid to light green patina with brown patches. Measurements: diameter 27.79mm, thickness 4.05mm, weight 7.84g. A similar brooch on the PAS database is BERK-E401A3.

NMS-654315: BOOK FITTING
Late medieval or early post-medieval hook-piece of a book clasp of Howsam’s (2016) Type A3. The front plate is complete and the rear plate is very nearly complete. The front plate has a widened rectangular collar at the hooked end and a fishtail terminal at the attachment end. From the collar to the attachment end, the plate gently and gradually widens before finally flaring. The attachment edge has a row of five small notches cut out of it: a concave one at each end and three more-or-less V-shaped ones in between. The shape of the edges left between these are, from end to end: pointed, convex, convex and pointed. Two rivets pass through both plates close to the attachment end and quite close to each of the lateral edges. A third rivet joins the plates just before the collar. The rear plate is shorter than the front plate but is broadly the same shape. It is aligned with the front plate at the attachment end and extends to a few millimetres into the collar. A fragment of the fishtail has broken away from the rear plate, but is held by one of the rivets. There is another break in this fragment and the very tip of the fishtail is missing from it. Neither break is recent. Both plates are now bent. The front plate bears fine incised and punched decoration in very low relief. The collar is divided close to the centre by a relatively wide transverse groove, and on each side of that by a parallel fine line. The spaces in-between are each occupied by a transverse zig-zag line. Beginning at the transverse line of the collar that is closer to attachment end, and extending onto the main body of the clasp, there is a row of short parallel longitudinal lines. These are longer at the edges and progressively shorter towards the middle, creating a triangle in the negative space. One of the rivets is situated at the apex of this triangle. In the centre of the clasp is there is a blind punched hole within an incised circle. At the attachment end there is a sub-triangular field (with two convex sides) containing short oblique lines bound within longer curving longitudinal lines, resembling the structure of three long pointed leaves. There are three decorative circular holes arranged in a transverse line across this field. The space between the plates is filled with what is probably earth, but may contain some trace of fabric or leather. Similar to NMS-641FB5. c. 15th-16th century. Length (estimated, unbent): 52mm. Width (hook): 9.9mm, (collar): 17.9mm (narrow end): 14.9mm, (attachment end): 31.2mm. Thickness (attachment end, both plates and intervening material): 3.4mm, (hook): 1.3mm Weight: 11.8g.

BH-653C81: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to the period AD 321-323 (Reece Period 16), [BEATA] TRAN-QVI[LLITAS] reverse type depicting a globe on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX. Unclear mint.

SUSS-65220D: BUTTON
An worn and incomplete modern copper alloy gilded discoidal button probably dating c. 1750-1900. The button is circular and flat decorated in moulded relief with a four-legged beast, possibly a lion advancing right and looking back over its shoulder. The reverse is plain with a worn central raised rectangular area, the remains of the base of the circular attachment loop. There is a possible makers inscription on the reverse. The metal surface is green with gilding remaining on the upper surface. Measurements: diameter: 14.66mm; max. thickness: 1.84 and weight: 1.24g This is a beach find. An exact parallel has not been found but similar livery buttons are recorded on the Pas Database decorated with heraldic beasts such as NARC-CED21C and SUR-0AE0CB

NMS-651DEE: COIN
Silver voided long-cross cut farthing of Henry III, moneyer Ion of uncertain mint, class 5b, 1250-1256. Some wear.

KENT-6512FD: COIN
A worn and clipped medieval silver farthing of an uncertain ruler dating to 1279-1377. Minted in London. Measurements: diameter: 10.9mm; weight: 0.22g

YORYM-65055C: STRAP FITTING
A complete copper-alloy strap fitting, distributor or junction, of medieval date, c.AD 1200 – 1500. The strap fitting has a sub-lozenge shaped central panel with a central lozenge-shaped perforation. Two opposing points expand into trefoil terminals. The remaining two opposing points expand to rectangular arms which terminate in large rectangular attachment loops. The central panel is bordered by incised grooves. The reverse of the fitting is flat and undecorated. The metal has a mid-green patina and survives in fair condition. The strap fitting is 38.3mm long, 24.8mm wide, 2.3mm thick and weighs 5.1g. Objects of a similar form have been recorded as SWYOR-49C1E1 and KENT-4BAF38. The latter record suggests such objects fit broadly into a small group of strap junctions, distributors and fittings of various forms but linked by angular/triangular loops. Most are dated to the 11th - 12th centuries, e.g. CORN-0AF153, HAMP-2D3861Z, SUSS-47F478. There is a small group of later examples, linked by very narrow loops which may be as late as the 14th century date. Dating for this group comes from the decorative affinities of one to hatched strap bar mounts (WMID-4C94C3) which has a hatched boss, this then links the decorative elements of NCL-D4C652, BH-577C56 to this later group. The example recorded here likely relates to these objects although doesn't quite fit either group.

NMS-64FF39: COIN
Silver short-cross cut farthing of Henry III, uncertain mint and moneyer, probably class 7a, 1217-1242. Extremely worn.

WILT-64FD69: COIN
A Roman copper alloy barbarous radiate of uncertain ruler dating to AD 275-285 (Reece period 14). Unclear reverse. Unclear mint.

WAW-64E761: BROOCH
An incomplete, copper alloy Roman brooch of the Trumpet type dating c. AD 75-175. The catch plate, foot, most of the pin, and part of the bow are missing. The head is 15.13mm long and 12.94mm wide. It is roughly drop-shaped in plan, with a pointed, triangular front third, and roughly conical in profile. On the bottom of the head are the remains of part of the pin bar, part of the tube that held it, and part of the pin. The bow emerges from near the back of the head and has an initial sub-rectangular cross section, being 2.35mm wide and 2.96mm thick. It gradually expands to 7.38mm wide and 7.73mm thick to form a worn knop, before tapering to 1.77mm wide and 2.66mm thick just before the break. The bow is bent back largely on itself, so that the knop is roughly perpendicular to the head and giving the object an overall length of 23.79mm and height of 23.62mm. There is no visible decoration on the brooch.

KENT-64C4FF: VESSEL
A fragment of curved pottery strap handle and rim from a jug or other vessel of post-medieval date (c.1600-1900). Description: Fabric has a reddish oxidised surface over a reduced light grey core. The fabric feels quite sandy and has flecks of black mica. The handle has a bow-shaped cross section of 56mm wide by 13mm thick. The handle has longitudinal ridges either side and an applied band of thumb-impressed decoration running down the centre. The handle joins the body just below the simple flattened rim, flanked either side by a thumb impression. Dimensions: length 97mm, width 73.84mm, height 53.55mm, weight 128.79g

DEV-64B4A3: COIN
An incomplete, corroded copper-alloy Roman sestertius of uncertain ruler (c. 2nd century), dating to the period c. AD 100-200. Unclear reverse type probably depicting a standing figure. Mint uncertain, probably Rome. Measurements: diameter 28.3 mm, weight 11.62 g This coin has suffered a loss at one part of its circumference

SUSS-64AB61: SCRAPER (TOOL)
A complete late Neolithic to early Bronze Age flint end and side scraper dating c. 2400-1400 BCE. The scraper is D-shape with a D-shaped cross-section and probably worked from a flint beach pebble. It is formed from a secondary flake of a transluscent black/grey flint, with short, scaled and abrupt retouch along the end and both sides. The entire dorsal face is unworked and covered in a thin layer of cortex. The ventral face has a very shallow bulb of percussion, the entire surface covered in creamy/buff recortification. Measurements: length: 44.76mm; width: 37.18mm; thickness: 17.60mm and weight: 38.95g.

WILT-64AA89: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of Theodora or Helena dating to AD 337-341 (Reece period 17). Unclear reverse. Unclear mint.

DENO-64A9B6: COIN
A Roman copper alloy dupondius possibly of Trajan (AD 98-117). Obverse shows possible bust right. Reverse depicts possible standing figure. Unclear Mint. Diameter 24.25 mm, thickness 2.95 mm, weight 10.26 g

YORYM-649DFE: STRAP END
An incomplete copper-alloy strap end of Early-Medieval date, c.AD 750 - 850. The strap end is of Thomas' Class B, Type 4 with zoomorphic terminal and multi-headed decoration. The strap end is sub-triangular with a D-shaped section. It is cast in one piece though with the attachment end split into an upper and lower plate to allow the strap material to be fitted. The upper plate is lost to a worn break and the lower plate retains a single central rivet. The upper surface is decorated with two relief-moulded zoomorphic heads: one forming the terminal, the other at the top of the shaft. The space between the two beasts bears wide ribbed panels. The reverse of the strap end is flat and undecorated. The metal has a dark red/brown patina and is worn. The strap end is 33.9mm long, 7.8mm wide, 4.3mm thick and weighs 3.3g. Thomas (FRG 32) states that the distinctive muzzled animal head, replicated at the terminal, reappears on a selection of metalwork of Scandinavian and Anglo-Scandinavian origins, including strap-end mounts from Borre, Vestfold, Norway. Class: Class B; Type 4 Ref: Thomas, G. (2000) A Survey of late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age Strap-Ends from Britain. London: unpublished PhD thesis, Institute of Archaeology, University College London.

DENO-64839A: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy Roman Colchester derivative hinged bow brooch, dating to c. AD 43-100. It is missing most of the lower half of the brooch and pin due to old breaks. The wings are damaged and cylindrical in form, they are folded to encase the now missing iron axis bar. The bow is oval in section and tapers towards old breaks. It has decoration on its front face which are formed from a series of transverse mouldings separated by grooves. Length 18.04 mm, width 22.33 mm, thickness 11.05 mm, weight 5.28 g

YORYM-647152: STRAP END
An incomplete copper-alloy strap end of Early-Medieval date, c.AD 750 - 950. The strap end is of Thomas' Class A, Type 1avii; Wooperton-type with zoomorphic terminal and Trewhiddle decoration. The strap end is sub-ovate with a zoomorphic terminal at the closed end and a flat attachment end. The strap end is cast in one piece though with the attachment end split into an upper and lower plate to allow the strap material to be fitted. Two parallel rivet holes remain through the upper and lower plates though the edge of one is lost to worn breaks. An incised fan-shaped, or stylised palmette, decoration is present on the upper surface of the plate, extending from between the rivet holes. The zoomorphic terminal is in the form of a forward-facing animal head with moulded features including sub-ovate ears, roundel eyes, and a snub-nosed snout. The central panel features a sunken field within which are two beasts, one above the other. Both animals are decorated with a speckling or stippling that is characteristic of the 9th-century Trewhiddle style. The reverse of the strap end is flat and undecorated. The metal has a dark green patina and survives in good condition. The strap end is 37.7mm long, 11.3mm wide, 3mm thick and weighs 5.1g. Late Anglo Saxon and Viking strap ends have been classified into several types by Thomas with this example fitting into Thomas' Class A, Type 1 dating broadly from the 8th to 9th centuries. Thomas, and previously Bailey, have suggested that the distribution of a number of Class A, Type 1avii strap ends suggests their attribution to a workshop in York. Outliers on the west coast are explained in terms of redistribution patterns based on routeways across the Pennines towards coastal trading sites on the Irish Sea. More recently, PAS examples continue to strengthen the cluster around York, the majority found within a 100-km radius of the city. “For the ‘Wooperton-type’ strap-end the PAS data helps reinforce the hypothesis of local production, and also a distinctive dress accessory ‘look’ in the kingdoms of Northumbria and Lindsey, even if Wooperton itself has always been something of an outlier” (Webley 2018). Ref: Webley, R. (2018) ‘Wooperton-type’ strap-ends, guest county blog: (accessed 17/11/2022).

YORYM-645D78: STRAP END
An incomplete copper-alloy strap end of Early-Medieval date, c.AD 750 - 950. The strap end is of Thomas' Class A, Type 1avii; Wooperton-type with zoomorphic terminal and Trewhiddle decoration. The strap end is sub-ovate with a zoomorphic terminal at the closed end and a rounded attachment end. The strap end is cast in one piece though with the attachment end split into an upper and lower plate to allow the strap material to be fitted. Two parallel rivet holes remain through the upper and lower plates though the edges of two are lost to worn breaks. An incised fan-shaped, or stylised palmette, decoration is present on the upper surface of the plate, extending from between the rivet holes. The zoomorphic terminal is in the form of a forward-facing animal head with moulded features now too worn to be determined. The central panel features a sunken field within which are two beasts, one above the other. The decoration is otherwise worn and indistinct. The reverse of the strap end is flat and undecorated. The metal has a dark green patina and is worn. The strap end is 35.4mm long, 11.2mm wide, 2.2mm thick and weighs 3.5g. Late Anglo Saxon and Viking strap ends have been classified into several types by Thomas with this example fitting into Thomas' Class A, Type 1 dating broadly from the 8th to 9th centuries. Thomas, and previously Bailey, have suggested that the distribution of a number of Class A, Type 1avii strap ends suggest their attribution to a workshop in York. Outliers on the west coast are explained in terms of redistribution patterns based on routeways across the Pennines towards coastal trading sites on the Irish Sea. More recently, PAS examples continue to strengthen the cluster around York, the majority found within a 100-km radius of the city. “For the ‘Wooperton-type’ strap-end the PAS data helps reinforce the hypothesis of local production, and also a distinctive dress accessory ‘look’ in the kingdoms of Northumbria and Lindsey, even if Wooperton itself has always been something of an outlier” (Webley 2018). Ref: Webley, R. (2018) ‘Wooperton-type’ strap-ends, guest county blog: (accessed 17/11/2022).

WAW-645858: PENDANT
An extremely worn, copper alloy pendant of likely Medieval date (c. AD 1200-1300). The object is made from a flat, circular copper alloy disc with a diameter of 17.63mm. The main body of the disc is 0.81mm thick, though it expands towards an integral, oval loop with a circular central perforation that is now filled with compacted soil. The loop at the top brings the overall length to 25.64mm and the thickness to 4.25mm. The obverse face of the pendant is decorated with an unclear, asymmetric pattern of lines.

KENT-6445D8: COIN
A clipped medieval silver penny of Henry VI (first reign, AD 1422 - 1461). Annulet issue dating to 1422 - 1427. Minted at Calais. North no.1432. Measurements: diameter: 45mm; weight: 0.88g

YORYM-643A54: HOOKED TAG
A complete copper-alloy dress hook of Post-Medieval date, c.AD 1500 - 1650. Reads Class E, Type 5. The main plate is an openwork trefoil knot design with a D-shaped section. An integral D-sectioned hook extends from the lower curved edge of the bottom loop of the knot. It curves backward, terminating in a point. Two small circular details, possibly representing roses, mark the join between the main plate and the sub-rectangular attachment loop. The reverse of the object is flat and undecorated. The metal has a dark green/brown patina and is worn. The dress hook is 35.8mm long, 19mm wide, 2.5mm thick and weighs 2.4g. A similar example is illustrated in Read, p.110, no.437 and is dated to the early post-medieval period. Ref: Read, B. (2008). Hooked-Clasps and Eyes. Langport: Portcullis Publishing.

An incomplete Early-Medieval (Anglo-Saxon) copper-alloy pin, dating to c.AD 700 - 900. The pinhead is polyhedral (cuboid with the the corners cut off), with a single ring and dot decoration on each of the four main sides. The sides are faceted. From the base of the head a length of curved circular sectioned shaft extends terminating in a worn break, the shaft is very bent out of shape, the length would roughtly be 15 mm if the shaft was straight. Length: 65 mm Thickness: 4.5 mm Weight: 17.52 g

BERK-641D56: BUTTON
Globular, two-piece, hollow, silver button with missing separate shank. Parallels examples listed in Bailey 2004 (p.81 no. 9.377). c.AD1700-1800 Bailey, G., 2004. Buttons & fasteners: 500BC-AD1840. Greenlight Publ.

SUSS-640F04: SCRAPER (TOOL)
A complete late Neolithic to early Bronze Age flint side scraper dating c. 2400-1400 BCE. The scraper is almost discoidal with a triangular cross-section. It is formed from a hard hammered secondary flake of transluscent brown/grey flint, with short, scaled and sub-parallel, abrupt retouch along one dorsal edge. There is a small area of cortex at the distal end of the dorsal face above the retouch. The ventral face has a pronounced bulb of percussion. Measurements: length: 38.7mm; width: 34.54mm; thickness: 14.11mm and weight: 19.44g.

DENO-63FA86: BELL
A fragment of a post-medieval copper alloy crotal bell, dating to the AD 1550-1700. The fragment comes from the body of the bell, and bears a T or possible founder's hammer, within a shield shaped escutcheon. This is a makers mark, used in the 16th-17th centuries. Several lines of linear decoration are also visible. Length 22.9 mm, thickness 1.71 mm, width 2.19 mm, weight 2.19 g

BH-63EDF0: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy nummus of Magnentius (AD 350-353) dating to the period AD 351-353 (Reece period 18). VICTORIAE DD N[N AVG ET CAES] reverse type depicting two Victories holding a wreath inscribed VOT / V / MVLT X. Probably mint of Trier.

BERK-63E786: COIN
A silver farthing of Edward I or II dating to AD1300-1344. Mint: London. Withers Type 28-32.

LEIC-63E60A: PENCIL
A Post Medieval lead pencil, dating to AD 1600 - 1900. The pencil is circular in cross-section and tapers to a blunted point at one end; the object is in three parts and is curved in two areas. Length 62 mm, Thickness 5 mm, Weight 9 g. Webley, R. and Geake, H. 2020 Styli, pencils and parchment-prickers. Available at:

BERK-63D846: COIN
A copper-alloy rose farthing of Charles I dating to the period AD1636-1644. Rose farthing, not further defined. North 2287-2293.

LEIC-63C932: BELL
A complete Post-Medieval copper-alloy cast spherical bell,dating to c. AD 1600 - 1800. The bell is complete. The bell comprises of two hemispheres, divided by a horizontal circumferential rib. The upper hemisphere is undecorated and has two circular sound holes. At the top of the upper hemisphere is an integrally cast rectangular suspension loop with an arched as-cast aperture. The lower hemisphere is decorated with a cast "sunburst" pattern of radiating arched double stranded petals, each with a central vertical line. Height: 30 mm Diameter: 28 mm Weight: 20 g

LON-63C1F9: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete copper alloy object probably of Bronze Age date. The remaining part is a section of copper alloy bar or implement, It is an irregular rectangle in plan with breaks on three sides, on the length of the side without the break it thickens along its edge. Dimensions: length: 37.50mm; width: 32.11mm; thickness: 4.07mm; weight: 20.22g

BERK-63C129: COIN
A copper-alloy rose farthing of Charles I dating to the period AD1636-1644. Rose farthing, not further defined. North 2287-2293.

BH-63BD4D: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus, contemporary copy, of an uncertain emperor dating to the period AD 330-402. Unclear reverse depicting two staning figures. Unclear mint.

KENT-63BA7C: COIN
A worn and clipped medieval silver cut halfpenny of Henry II (1154-1189), Richard (1189-1199), John (AD 1199-1216) or Henry III (1216 - 1272). Minted in London by an uncertain moneyer. Measurements: 17.53mm long (original diameter), 8.5mm wide and 0.45g in weight.

KENT-63B09E: DEBITAGE
Flint waste flake (debitage) from flint tool production, likely dating from the early Mesolithic through to the bronze age c. 9000 - 1000BC. Description: The flake is extended sub triangular in plan, a tertiary flake. Shows a clear bulb of percussion and conchoidal rippling indicative of hard hammer technology. The edges may show some traces of fine retouching or historic damage. Light grey colouration Dimensions: 37.97mm long, 22.3mm wide, 5.61mm thick and 4.28g in weight.

SUSS-63AE31: COIN
A worn and clipped Post Medieval silver Sixpence of Charles I (1625 - 1649) dating c AD 1639-1640. Group F. Long cross moline over squared shield reverse. Triangle initial mark. London mint, under Parliament. As North, (1991); Vol II, P 161, No 2246 Diameter: 22.64mm, thickness: 0.89mm, weight: 2.74g.

BERK-639A42: COIN
A contemporary copy copper-alloy nummus of uncertain emperor. Reverse possibly two victories holding a wreath. Dating to AD318-320 or AD351-355.

NMS-6399D6: COIN
Silver halfgroat of Elizabeth I, Tower mint, i.m. bell, North 2016, 1582-39. Very worn.

A Roman copper-alloy nummus of Constantine I (AD 306-337) dating to the period c. AD 330-335 (Reece period 17). [GLORIA EXERC]ITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards. Mint of Arles.

Silver halfpenny of Charles I, Tower mint, North 2274, 1625-49. Very worn.

DENO-637ECE: COIN
A post-medieval clipped silver halfpenny of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603), dating to AD 1587-1590. The initial mark is a crescent. Reference: North Volume 2 no. 2018. Diameter 11.7 mm, thickness 0.27 mm, weight 0.22 g

NMS-6366DA: COIN
Silver halfpenny of Edward I, London, Class 3g, North 1045/3, 1280-82. Very worn.

BERK-6356E7: COIN
A copper-alloy nummus of Constantine I dating to the period AD327-328 (Reece Period 16) PROVIDENTIAE AVG reverse type depicting a camp gate. Minted at Trier. RIC VII Treveri 504

NMS-634B7F: COIN
Silver penny of Edward I, London, Class 2a, North 1014, Jan - May 1280. Very worn.

BERK-634626: COIN
A silver cut-farthing of Henry II - Henry III (AD1180-1247) mint: uncertain, moneyer: uncertain. not further defined.

SUR-6344A6: SHOT
A lead alloy musket or pistol ball (16.89g) of 17th or 18th century date, which has been fired and has impacted on a surface.

LON-633C10: FINGER RING
A Roman copper alloy coiled or 'spiral' finger ring dating AD 50-410. This finger ring is made from a strip of copper alloy with a D-shaped cross section, that is coiled with three turns. The ends of the strip are cut to form points. Dimensions: diameter: 25.98mm; width: 10.36mm; thickness: 2.65mm; weight: 10.60g Reference: Crummy, N. 2015. Finger-rings. In M. Atkinson and S. J. Preston. Heybridge: A Late Iron Age and Roman Settlement, Excavations at Elms Farm 1993-5. Internet Archaeology 40. http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue40/1/3-7-2.html#rings

SUSS-633BD7: BROOCH
An incomplete Roman copper alloy Colchester derivative hinged brooch (Mackreth CD H 10b) dating c. AD 43-120. The brooch is almost complete, with the pin missing and damage to the turnover of the catchplate. The brooch has short side wings of circular cross-section simply decorated with a pair of incised parallel grooves at each end. On the reverse of the head is a rectangular slot where the surviving axis bar is visible. The plain bow has a D-shaped cross section and tapers in width to the simple solid, triangular catchplate which is missing the turnover with worn breaks. There is a diagonal moulded rib on each side of the bow where it joins the wings. The metal surfaces are worn, and abraded with a green patina and white and brown patchy areas on the bow and catchplate. Measurements: length 56.61mm, width of wings 17.83mm, thickness of bow 2.94mm, weight 6.25g. A similar example is illustrated in Hattats (2000); fig: 158, no: 889; and best fits Mackreth type CD H 10b, see Mackreth (2013) plate 61, no: 2315. Similar examples recorded on the database include: SF-22D376 and WILT-B271C7.

SUR-63378C: SHOT
A lead alloy musket ball (29.60g) of 17th or 18th century date, which has been fired and has impacted on a surface.

DENO-63326E: CLOTH SEAL
A complete, lead alloy cloth seal, dating to the post medieval period, c. AD 1350-1600. The seal is in the form of a largish circular, double layered piece. There is a smaller central, circular disc stamped partly through it. This central disc bears the capital letters H A. Diameter of the larger piece is 28.50 mm and diameter of the smaller circle is 14.55 mm, thickness 2.97 mm, weight 11.38 g. Egan writes 'stamped lead seals were widely used in the European textile industry during the late-medieval/early-modern period. They were attached to individual cloths as part of a system of industrial regulation and quality control. In England seals of this type were current from at least the late fourteenth to the early nineteenth centuries (1995, vii).'

NMS-6328F9: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Gordian III, cast copy of a dupondius with high tin content, GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG, reverse PAX AETERNA, uncertain mint, AD c. 238-260. RIC 4.3 319c. Extremely worn.

LIN-6321D6: COIN
An incomplete copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine, dating to c. AD 337-40 (Reece Period 17), GLORIA EXERCITVS, Two soldiers and one standard (inscribed with Chi-Rho). Mint of Lyon. RIC VIII, p, 178, cf nos.7 and 9. The obverse style of the coin is quite reasonable but the mintmark, Chi-Rho // • PLG is not recorded in RIC, the dot being absent. Furthermore, the PLG is out of alignment. Therefore, it is quite likely that this coin is a contemporary copy. Diameter: 13.4mm; weight: 0.89g; die axis: 12 o'clock

KENT-631065: COIN
An Iron Age silver unit of the North Thames region / Catuvellauni, attributable to Tasciovanus and of "Tasciovanus Bull" type, dating to 20 BC - AD 10. Obverse: laureate bust, right, TAS[CIA] in front. Reverse: bull butting left, small stars above; TA[...] below ex. line. As ABC 2643; BMC 1681-82.

WILT-630DAF: COIN
A Roman copper alloy radiate of uncertain ruler (probably Victorinus) dating to AD 260-296. SOL INVICTVS reverse type depicting Sol running left with globe and whip. Unclear mint.

BERK-62FF90: COIN
A copper-alloy Sestertius of Faustina minted under Marcus Aurelius dating to the period AD176-180 (Reece Period 8) CONSECRATIO reverse type depicting Faustina, with veil floating in a semicircle behind head, draped, holding sceptre in right hand, seated left on peacock soaring right, with wings spread. RIC III Marcus Aurelius 1702.

YORYM-62F022: BROOCH
A complete copper-alloy dolphin brooch of Roman date, c.AD 55 - 100. Mackreth 2011, Colchester Derivative Hinged (CD H) Type 4c, plate 57, no.2440/2441. The head of the brooch comprises tubular wings with an axis bar retained within. A circular sectioned pin remains fitted around the axis bar by a closed loop. It tapers to a worn point. The wings are plain except for a ribbed moulding to either end of the front. A sub-D sectioned bow extends centrally from the front of the wings curving steeply round and tapering to a round pointed foot. The front of the bow is decorated with a single central raised ridge with incised ribbed decoration. An integral catchplate extends from the reverse of the lower bow. The metal has a mid-green patina and is in fair condition. The brooch is 30.1mm long, 23.9mm wide, 4.6mm thick and weighs 6.7g. Similar examples are illustrated in Hattatt, p.299, fig.158 and are dated to the 1st Century AD. Ref: Hattatt, R. (2000) A Visual Catalogue of Richard Hattatt's Ancient Brooches. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Mackreth, D.F. (2011) Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

WMID-62E355: BROOCH
An incomplete gilded copper alloy oval disc brooch, of Late Roman dating (c. AD 200 to c. AD 350). The brooch is approximately 50% complete, with pin, the central setting and some of the border missing. The front of the brooch has been separated into two separate areas: a central oval and a probable outer oval border. The areas are delimited by a raised flat border. The outer border (which also functions as a rim for the brooch) is missing. Remains of gilding are present in the outer border. The central area is empty, it may have originally held a gem or intaglio, which is now missing. The back of the brooch is plain and undecorated. The catch plate is incomplete and consists of an incomplete rectangular asymmetrical lug. The base of the hinge is present, as an incomplete lug on the opposing side of the brooch to the catch plate. The brooch measures 24.4 mm in length, 17.1 mm wide and 5.8 mm thick. It weighs 3.6 grams. The brooch is a mid to dark green colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the ploughsoil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar disc brooches have been recorded on the PAS database including: LVPL-9E0A66; WILT-110FA5; CAM-D88912; HESH-D7D585; LANCUM-591F32 and LIN-C14581. All are consistent with late Roman dating (c. AD 100 to c. AD 350).

NMS-62D397: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of House of Constantine, URBS ROMA/wolf and twins, Lyons, AD 330-335. Extremely worn.

NMS-62C337: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Carausius, further details illegible, AD 286-293. Extremely worn.

LIN-62C14B: COIN
A Roman copper alloy radiate of Carausius AD 286-293 (Reece Period 14). LAETIT AVG, Laetitiia standing left holding wreath and baton C Mint. RIC V.5, no. 2988. This is the third specimen of this particular coin recorded. Diameter: 24.3mm; thickness: 1.6mm; weight: 2.98g; die axis: 6 o'clock

KENT-62B6DC: COIN
A near-complete silver medieval penny of Edward I (1272 - 1307). Class 1d - 9c dating to 1272 - 1307. Minted in London. A small sliver of the circumference is missing (sheared off) at approximately 2 o'clock Measurements: diameter: 19.6mm; weight: 1.15g

DENO-62B55E: FURNITURE FITTING
A complete post medieval copper alloy drop handle from a drawer pull (c. AD 1650 - 1750). The object has a rectangular head with a rectangular aperture which tapers down to a narrow neck with curved sides. Then widens out to a rectangular plate, with straight sides extending down to two prongs which curve out on either side to form two points. Both surfaces very corroded. Length 40.4 mm, width 27 mm, thickness 2.4 mm and weight 10.2 g.

YORYM-62AC0A: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy Colchester derivative, or Thealby, brooch of Roman date, c.AD 75 - 200. Mackreth 2011, Colchester derivative Type 17b1. The head of the brooch comprises tubular wings which act as a hinge mechanism. An axis bar is retained through the lugs and a pin loop remains fitted around the axis bar by a closed loop. The pin proper is lost to an old worn, break. The remains of an integral rectangular panel collar projects from the top edge of the head with the remains of a cast loop, now lost to worn breaks. The wings are decorated with prominent vertical ribbing and a central sub-rectangular sectioned bow extends from between the front of the wings. The bow is arched and decorated with a central triangular rib flanked by two marginal ribs which run the length of the bow. The bow terminates in a semi-circular foot knop and the remains of a worn catchplate project from the reverse. The metal has a dark green patina and is worn. The brooch is 38.5mm long, 16.9mm wide, 5.9mm thick and weighs 6.4g. Ref: Mackreth, D.F. (2011) Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

NMS-6296E6: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Constantine II, Arles, reverse GLORIA EXERCITVS 2, mintmark *--[...]NST, AD 330-335. Very worn.

SUSS-628F28: FINGER RING
A copper alloy Roman finger ring probably formed from a fragment of a copper alloy bracelet dating c. AD 300-450. The ring is penannular and bent with worn breaks. It has a rectangular cross-section and is decorated in moulded relief on the external surface. The decoration comprises two elements, two thirds of the hoop comprises a raised zigzag with transverse bars at each angle, within which are stamped ring and dot motifs; at the end of the zigzag section are a series of transverse, oblique grooves covering the remaining third of the hoop. The object has a glossy dark green patina. Measurements: diameter 20.0mm, width 3.59mm, thickness 1.15mm, weight 1.24g. This falls within Cool (1983) type XX (Bracelet trinket rings) in Vol I; figure 6:3. no: 9. and is a combination of sub-type A & B (ibid: 169). The former with transverse ribs and the latter with a moulded zig zag decoration. Some are suggested to be modified from light bangles (ibid; p. 269) and are given a third to fourth century date. The different elements of decoration on this example suggests this is also from a modified bracelet; as with SOM-0D65C7 which is dated circa late 3rd-4th century AD. The fragment can be compared to other bracelets with mixed motif decoration published by Crummy (1983: 46, fig. 47, particularly No.1724; 1731 and 1732). Some of these were unstratified, however, the majority were found in graves in Colchester daring from c.AD 320-450 (Crummy 1983,3). Reference: Cool H.E.M (1983); A study of the Roman personal ornaments made of metal, excluding brooches, from Southern Britain. University of Wales.

NMS-627CBD: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of House of Constantine, uncertain mint, Constantinopolis/Victory on Prow type, AD 330-335. Extremely worn.

WILT-626E9F: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper alloy radiate of Tetricus II (as Caesar) dating to AD 272-274 (Reece period 13). Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

YORYM-625F2D: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy headstud brooch of Roman date, c.AD 75 - 200. Mackreth 2011, Headstud Type 9. The head of the brooch comprises tubular wing, one now lost to a worn break, with act as a hinge mechanism. An axis bar is retained through the lugs though no pin remains. An integral rectangular panel collar projects from the top edge of the head with the remains of a cast loop, now lost to worn breaks. A central rectangular sectioned bow extends from between the front of the wings. The bow bifurcates where the headstud recess would have been and terminates in worn breaks. The metal has a dark green patina and is worn. The brooch is 17.6mm long, 16.2mm wide, 4.1mm thick and weighs 4.3g. Similar examples are illustrated in Hattatt, p.332, fig.191 and date to the 2nd Century AD. Ref: Hattatt, R. (2000) A Visual Catalogue of Richard Hattatt's Ancient Brooches. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Mackreth, D.F. (2011) Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

NMS-625BF8: COIN
Copper alloy dupondius or as of Trajan, Rome, AD 98-117. Extremely worn.

SUR-6253F1: COIN
A copper alloy Roman radiate or contemporary copy of Claudius II / Divus Claudius (AD 268-270), Reece Period 13. Uncertain reverse type, possibly a barbarous imitation of a [CONSECRATIO] type depicting a standing eagle. Uncertain mint.

DENO-624F7D: COIN
A post-medieval copper alloy farthing of Charles II, dating to AD 1660-1685. Obverse unclear with legend obscure, [CAR]OLO[. A CAROLO]. Reverse is indiscernible and the legend illegible. Exergue is illegible, but line visible. Die axis is unknown. Unclear Mint. Diameter 22.6 mm, thickness 1.5 mm, weight 5.03 g

Probably irregular copper alloy nummus or radiate, uncertain mint, AD c.275-364. Extremely worn.

SUSS-6245B3: COIN
An incomplete and worn copper alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) . Possibly VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP reverse type dating c. AD 318-20. Reece Period 16. Unclear mint. Measurements: diameter: 15.92mm: thickness: 1.91mm and weight: 1.76g

YORYM-62430C: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy headstud brooch of Roman date, c.AD 75 - 200. Uncertain Mackreth Type. The head of the brooch comprises tubular wing with act as a hinge mechanism. An axis bar is retained through the lugs and a pin loop remains around the axis bar by a closed loop. The pin proper is lost to an old worn, break. A central D-shaped sectioned bow extends from between the front of the wings, tapering to a worn break. An integral worn headstud knop is present at the apex of the bow. The metal has a dark brown patina and is worn. The brooch is 16.9mm long, 12.7mm wide, 2.9mm thick and weighs 1.9g. Similar examples are illustrated in Hattatt, p.332, fig.191 and date to the 2nd Century AD. Ref: Hattatt, R. (2000) A Visual Catalogue of Richard Hattatt's Ancient Brooches. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

SUR-623E48: COIN
A Roman silver siliqua of Julian II (the Apostate) (AD 355-363), dating to AD 363, (Reece period 18). VOT X MVLT XX reverse type, depicted within a wreath, eagle at top. Unclear mint, probably Arles.

YORYM-62339D: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy headstud brooch of Roman date, c.AD 75 - 200. Mackreth 2011, Headstud Type 9c, Plate 73, no.11861. The head of the brooch comprises rectangular wings the reverse of which act as a double lug hinge mechanism. An axis bar remains fitted through the lug with ends which curve upward to form a head loop held at the waist by a rectangular sectioned closed staple. The staple has a deep central recessed groove. A complete though bent circular sectioned pin remains fitted around the axis bar by a closed loop. It tapers to a worn point. The front of the wings have deep central recessed vertical grooves. A raised spine is present at the centre of the front of the head below which an integral sub-rectangular-sectioned bow extends A circular recess is present at the apex of the bow, below the spine, with a central perforation through which a separate stud would have fitted. The front of the bow has a deep central recessed vertical groove. It terminates in a worn break. The metal has a dark brown/green patina and is in fair condition. The brooch is 44.9mm long, 18.9mm wide at the wings, 4.7mm thick and weighs 16.3g. Similar examples are illustrated in Hattatt, p.333, fig.192 and are dated to the 2nd Century AD. Mackreth (2001) p.108 defines Type 9 as having largely un-enamelled bows with studs set into a deep recess with a hole through the back for a metal rivet. Ref: Hattatt, R. (2000) A Visual Catalogue of Richard Hattatt's Ancient Brooches. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Mackreth, D.F. (2011) Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

NMS-622FDD: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of House of Constantine, uncertain mint, reverse GLORIA EXERCITVS 1, AD 335-341. Extremely worn.

NMS-621C77: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Victorinus, uncertain mint, reverse VICTORIA AVG, AD 269-271. Extremely worn.

KENT-620E83: VESSEL
An incomplete copper-alloy terminal mount for a glass receptacle, probably as part of an epergne (ornate vase or table centrepiece) or similar of late post-medieval date (c.1800-1900) Description: The object is a hollow-cast copper alloy left hand emerging from a sleeve. The hand is solid and consists of a thumb and four fingers (the little finger is broken) and flattened areas to define the nails. To the underside of the hand is a circular raised area with iron corrosion, presumably a fixing point to the epergne. The sleeve flares from the wrist to the open end (external diameter 25.69mm). The sleeve has traces of zig-zag and banded decoration. Inside the socket are more traces of iron corrosion and some blue-green glass. The object has an overall green patina and shows cracks through stress or shrinkage. Measurements: length 59.69mm, diameter 24.93mm, 41.32g. Discussion: Other objects of this type can be seen in records KENT-D14775 and HAMP-373874.

NMS-61FC3C: COIN
Copper alloy Claudian copy of an as, reverse Minerva facing left, AD c.50-64. Extremely worn.

WILT-61F438: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of uncertain ruler dating to AD 330-402. Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

SOM-61E887: DEBITAGE
A large tertiary debitage flake produced from blade production with blade scars visible on the dorsal face, probably dating to the Neolithic based on its large size. The flake is sub-rectangular in plan. No retouch is visible. The material is likely to be chert with a low gloss patina, grey and white in colour mottled with darker striations and grains. Measurements: Length 62.44 mm, width 28.40 mm, thickness 5.48 mm, weight 11.50 g

SUR-61DBCC: BLADE
A struck flint bladelet of Mesolithic date. Both long edges are concave; one has short abrupt retouch to blunt or back it and there are small opposed notches on either side from an apparently abandoned attempt to create a trapezoidal microlith.

SUSS-61D715: BOOK FITTING
An incomplete copper alloy late medieval to post-medieval book clasp, (Howsam type A.3) dating c. AD 1400-1600. The object is of sub-rectangular plan and consists of a single sheet of copper alloy, with one end bent over itself, the terminal end with a transverse break through a circular rivet hole. The other end flares into a fishtail terminal with a pair of small circular rivet holes outside a row of three bevelled decorative holes. Between the three holes are groups of three radiating incised grooves. There is a further single rivet hole, forming the centre of a stamped ring-and-dot decoration towards the folded end. The object has a red/brown patina. Measurements: length 46.98mm, width 26.14mm, thickness 1.33mm, weight 8.33g. Book clasps of the early post-medieval period are riveted in position on the cover to keep the book closed, with a sprung backplate on the reverse and a hook at the other end. Similar examples on the PAS database include: OXON-302DC9 and KENT-F525F0. Similar forms are illustred in Margeson (1993) Figure: 40; No's.453 and 454, dating to the late 16th century.

NMS-61D5B6: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of the Tetrarchy, reverse female standing left, AD c.297-305. Extremely worn.

DENO-61BE07: WEIGHT
A post medieval lead weight, dating to the period, c.1400 - 1600. A small section of the original flange remains intact on the upper face, with the letter S visible, and a possible second one slightly obscured. The reverse face has a small centrally placed crown, made up of a series of small pellets. Diameter 21.1mm, thickness 6.7mm, weight 16.7g

SUSS-61B4E5: COIN
An incomplete and worn copper alloy Roman nummus of Constantius II (AD 323-361) or Constans (AD 333-350), dating to the period AD 347-348 (Reece Period 17). VICTORIAE DD AVGGQ NN reverse type, depicting two Victories standing facing each other, holding wreaths. Unclear mint; possibly wheat//-. Measurements: diameter: 14.59mm: thickness: 1.59mm and weight: 1.0g The outer flan, inscriptions and mintmark are missing.

YORYM-61B4A3: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy headstud brooch of Roman date, c.AD 75 - 200. Mackreth 2011, Sprung Headstud Type 3c, Plate 72, no.7210. The head of the brooch comprises rectangular wings with an integral forward facing hook projecting from the centre of the top edge. The hook is decorated with ribbing on the upper surface. To the reverse of the head, an integral circular sectioned strip of metal extends from the centre of the lower edge coiling around an axis bar to form three turns of the spring. The last coil continues across the top of the head where it is secured by the forward-facing hook. It then curves to the reverse of the head, forming three further turns of the spring around the opposite end of the axis bar before terminating in a worn break. The axis bar also terminates in worn breaks to either end. The front of the wings are decorated with two vertical bands of ribbing – one at either end of the wing – with plain ribs in between. An integral rectangular sectioned bow extends centrally from the front of the wings, tapering to an undecorated circular foot knop with plain base. An integral ring and dot headstud is present above the apex of the bow. The bow is undecorated. A partial integral catchplate projects from the reverse of the bow. A separate sheet has been fitted to the remains via three rivets to create a repair. The metal has a dark green patina and is in fair condition. The brooch is 64.1mm long, 23.4mm wide at the wings, 15.2mm thick at the catchplate and weighs 26.7g. Similar examples are illustrated in Hattatt, p.333, fig.192 and are dated to the 2nd Century AD. Mackreth (2011; 109) discusses the distribution of Type 3c Headstud brooches belonging mainly to the east of England, occurring in the north mainly on sites which pre-date Hadrian’s Wall. Ref: Hattatt, R. (2000) A Visual Catalogue of Richard Hattatt's Ancient Brooches. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Mackreth, D.F. (2011) Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

BERK-619DB1: COIN
A silver halfgroat of the Commonwealth of England (1649-1660), with reverse depicting the conjoined shields of St George and Ireland with value mark 'II' above, London mint. As North (1991), no.2728.

KENT-61961E: PIPE TAMPER
An incomplete cast copper-alloy pipe tamper, or pipe stopper, featuring a classical figurine of post-medieval date (c. AD 1700-1900). Description: The object is a figurine in the classical style. The right arm is raised, probably originally holding a weapon, whilst the left hand rests on the hip, facing backwards. The figure wears a crested helmet and cuirass with banded straps coming over the shoulders. The short sleeves show lines that presumably represent pteruges at the top of each arm and a skirt of pteruges below the cuirass.The legs are broken away below the knees, but the figure would have originally stood on a pedestal which was used to tamp down the tobacco in the bowl of the pipe (this enables the pipe to be refilled whilst still hot). The figure has an overall mid-green patina and is encrusted with brown concretion in the details. Measurements: height 64.21mm, width 40.52mm, thickness 18.23mm, 46.05g. Discussion: Pipe tampers often have the form of classical figures. A popular type was a female figure meant to represent 'Britannia', the personification of Great Britain. This example shows what appears to be an armed male figure, presumably a casual representation of Mars or Hercules

NMS-6195E1: COIN
Copper alloy sestertius of Lucius Verus, Rome, Fortuna seated left with rudder and cornucopia, AD 167-169. Extremely worn.

BERK-618F9C: COIN
A broken silver penny of Henry II - Henry III dating to the period AD1180-1247, not further defined.

A Roman copper-alloy radiate of Victorinus (AD 269-271) dating to the period AD 269-271 (Reece period 13). [SALV]S AVG reverse type depicting Salus standing left at altar feeding a snake. Gallic mint I.

BERK-618068: BROOCH
A broken copper-alloy Roman brooch. The brooch is a Colchester Derivative Hinged type. The wings are completely enclosed with a slot in the middle for the now missing pin. The top of the bow is decorated with a blank rectangular area surrounded by parallel cast lines. The middle of the bow is decorated with three lozenge fields, possibly once filled with enamel. The middle lozenge is heavily damaged. The foot of the brooch is missing.

SUR-61760D: BROOCH
A gilded medieval cast copper alloy annular brooch, 18.3mm in diameter. The frame is circular with a sub rectngular cross section, 1.7mm thick and 2.8mm wide. The upper surface is inscribed +AMOR VINCIT O(M)A (or Amor Vincit Omnia, Love Conquers All), in Lombardic script. The frame has a constriction to hold the pin. The pin itself is pointed, with a small ridged collar at the articulation loop.

SUSS-6172DC: COIN
A worn copper-alloy Roman As of Faustina II (AD 147-175), dating to the period c. AD 157-161 (Reece period 8). DIANA LVCIFERA, S C, reverse type depicting Diana standing right holding transverse lighted torch in both hands. Mint of Rome. cf. RIC III, p. 344, no. 1632. Measurements: diameter: 23.68mm; thickness: 2.72mm and weight: 6.12g.

A trimming flake from a late Mesolithic blade core, 57.6mm in length. The proximal end has a striking platform, the distal end curves around the end of the core and has a patch of cortext, likely the intended target of the removal.

DENO-6153A7: CANDLE HOLDER
An incomplete post medieval lead alloy (pewter) cup of uncertain function, perhaps from a candle holder with detachable candle sockets dating to c. AD 1450 - 1700. The object is a cylindrical cup with the whole of the rim missing and damage to a large part of one side. It has a circumferential prominent rib round the base of the upper sides and rounded convex lower sides. From the base of the holder projects a narrow spout with concave sides, also circular in section which is 11.1 mm in diameter. This has a thickened rim and there is no base. A circular loop projects from the side of the cup holder, from the central rib. A casting seam is also visible running vertically, from end to end, on two faces of the object. Brownsword, R, 1985 'English Latten Domestic Candlesticks 1400-1700' in Finds Research Group 700-1700, describes a branched double socket type of candlestick which had separate sockets to hold the candles which then slotted into holes in the branches of the candelabra. This object could be one of the sockets from a similar object; a fragment of the branch has been recorded as HAMP-193E2E. The object also has similarities with powder flask nozzles, candle snuffers, horse harness plume holders, toy vessels, and musical instrument mouthpieces. It would also work as a vessel funnel such as a hip flask funnel. It could even be part of an agricultural syringe. No close parallel has been found. See SWYOR-7AAA29. Length 30.1 mm, width 23.9 mm, weight 14.38 g

WAW-614B9A: BROOCH
An incomplete, copper alloy Roman brooch, a Colchester derivative (c. AD 43-175). The spring, pin, catch plate, foot, part of the bow, and parts of the wings are missing. The head is 31.26mm wide and 5.77mm thick. There is a remnant of a central raised rib moulded in relief on the head, though most of it has been worn away. The head has been heavily abraded and worn, and so there is little sign of decoration. Whilst there are signs of ancient damage on the wings, there does not appear to be any signs of the wings having had wing caps akin to those found on Polden Hill type brooches, suggesting that the brooch may be more likely to have been perhaps of the Harlow Hill type or the Rearhook type of Colchester derivative. The bow emerges from the back of the head and curves downwards. It starts off 4.64mm wide and 2.85mm thick, tapering to 1.89mm wide and 1.52mm thick before the break.

SUR-614050: POLISHED AXEHEAD
A fragment of a polished Neolithic axehead made from a grey-brown quartzite with a grey band across it. Only a fragment of the surface from one face remains, with a curved edge on one end. The original dimensions of the object are impossible to determine.

BH-613E12: BROOCH
An incomplete cast copper-alloy late Iron Age to early Roman Langton Down brooch dating to the period AD 25-60. The brooch comprises part of the spring casing and the upper bow. The wings, spring, pin, lower bow and catch plate are missing. The wings are semi-cylindrical and hollow. All the edges have old worn breaks, the upper edges of which is broken along a shallow crest. A small mis-cast sprue projects from the upper edge on one side of the interior. The bow extends downwards from the upper edge of the wings. It is shallow D-shape in cross-section and tapers abruptly to an old worn broken point, flattening as it does so. The front face, like the flat reverse, has no decoration. The patina across the surfaces of the brooch is mottled light green and light brown. The brooch is 24.9mm long. The wings are 18.2mm wide and 9.4mm maximum diameter. The bow is a maximum of 10.9 mm wide and 5mm thick. The brooch weighs 6.59 grams.

SUR-61251F: LITHIC IMPLEMENT
A tertiary struck flint flake, 50.9mm in length and possibly of Mesolithic date, struck from a brown coloured flint which has been heavily recorticated with a white patina from prolonged deposition in calcareous sediments. A secondary re-use in a much later period of prehistory (possibly the Bronze Age) is demonstrated by an area of short parallel semi-abrupt retouch along one edge, which has broken through the patination.

BERK-610C65: INGOT
A fragment of a Bronze Age bronze ingot and two other Bronze Age fragments. The largest fragment is a quater of a Bronze Age bun ingot. The fragment is plano-convex in section and in the form of a quarter circle, with old breaks on two perpendicular sides and the third being curved. The shape suggests an origin in a bowl furnace rather than a mould. Circa 1150 - 600 BC. Length: 110mm, Width: 74.6mm, Thickness: 25.1mm, Weight: There are two other fragments which are undiagnostic but are likely Bronze Age. 2) 57.3mm, Width: 54mm, Thickness: 28.2mm, Weight: 417.86g 3) 39.5mm, Width: 27.5mm, Thickness: 11.3mm, Weight: 38.14g

SUR-610A99: SPOON
A cast copper alloy handle from a Roman spoon, 60.1mm in length, with square cross section. The handle has a bend in the middle and tapers slightly to a rounded tip. The front end has a curved offset with a fragment of the bowl remaining (the rest has been lost). The front of this offset has a small decoration notch, with oblique incised lines decorating a short area of the handle immediately behind.

LEIC-60FE89: COIN
A Post-Medieval silver Irish shilling of James I (1603-1625) dating to AD 1603 - 1604. First coinage, first bust, bell inital mark, mint of Dublin. Reference: Spink (2015) Coins of Scotland, Ireland and the Island, p 172 no Diameter: 27.9 mm Weight: 4.44 g

KENT-60FCB2: COIN
A silver Roman denarius of Hadrian (AD 117-138), dating to AD 119-20 (Reece Period 6). P M TR [P COS III FELIC AVG] reverse type depicting Felicitas standing left, holding caduceus and cornucopiae. Mint of Rome.

SUR-60E105: PURSE
A cast copper alloy fragment from the frame of a post medieval purse of Williams class A, c. 1450-1600. The fragment comprises one terminal of the circular frame, which has an L-shaped cross section and tapers to a rounded loop which is perpendicular to the line of the frame and which would have fitted over one of the arms of the bar. The frame has a flange pierced with holes to attach the cloth or leather purse bag.

BH-60DC81: BROOCH
An incomplete cast copper-alloy late Iron Age to early Roman Langton Down brooch dating to the period AD 25-60. The brooch comprises the wings and inwardly bent bow. The spring and pin are missing, while the catch plate partially survives. The wings are an incomplete open-ended hollow cylinder composed of a folded sheet. The ends are open and there is damage either side of an oval perforation in the centre which the pin would have extended through, attached to the missing spring. None of the surfaces are decorated. The bow extends downwards from the lower edge of the wings, divided by a transverse crest. The upper bow is broadly sub-triangular in cross-section with slightly raised edges and a central vertical ridge (or reed) that extends along its length. The bow narrows along its length and terminates at a rounded and slightly worn foot. The reverse of the bow is flat with the remains of a flat catch plate projecting from the lower bow and foot. The brooch is 29mm long. The wings are 20.2mm wide and 8.1mm maximum diameter. The bow is a maximum of 8.7 mm wide and 3.1mm thick. The brooch weighs 4.94 grams. Broadly comparable to Mackreth 2011, vol. II, p. 23, pl. 20, no. 11743.

SUR-60C505: COIN
A silver halfgroat of the Commonwealth of England (1649-1660), with reverse depicting the conjoined shields of St George and Ireland with value mark 'I I' above, London mint. As North (1991), no.2728.

BERK-60B7D4: VESSEL
A body sherd of Post-Medieval wheel made German stoneware jug, dating to AD 1550 - 1700. There is a pale grey slip on the inner side and mottled brown salt glaze on the outer face. There is no decoration on the outside.

SUR-60B1B0: BUCKLE
A cast copper alloy double looped buckle, 23.1mm in length. The edges are bevelled but there is no decoration. Traces of an iron pin remain on the frame.

YORYM-60A9AB: BROOCH
A complete copper-alloy headstud brooch of Roman date, c.AD 75 - 200. Mackreth 2011, Hinged Headstud Type 10a, Plate 73, no.13954. The head of the brooch comprises rectangular wings the reverse of which act as a double lug hinge mechanism. An axis bar remains fitted through the lug with ends which curve upward to form a head loop held at the waist by a rectangular sectioned closed staple. The staple has a central raised horizontal bar decorated with irregularly spaced vertical grooves. A complete circular sectioned pin remains fitted around the axis bar by a closed loop. It tapers to a worn point. The front of the wings are decorated with two alternating ridge and grooves, the outermost of which is ribbed. An integral rectangular sectioned bow extends centrally from the front of the wings, tapering to a circular foot knop. An integral ring and dot headstud is present above the apex of the bow. The bow is undecorated. The circumference of the foot knop is triple banded, with the central band being ribbed. The foot has a flat and undecorated base. A complete catchplate projects from the reverse of the bow. The metal has a pale grey/green patina and is in fair condition. The brooch is 60.1mm long, 21.8mm wide at the wings, 16.5mm thick at the catchplate and weighs 28.4g. Similar examples are illustrated in Hattatt, p.333, fig.192 and are dated to the 2nd Century AD. Mackreth (2011; 109) discusses the distribution of Type 10a Headstud brooches being exclusively to the east side of England. Ref: Hattatt, R. (2000) A Visual Catalogue of Richard Hattatt's Ancient Brooches. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Mackreth, D.F. (2011) Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

SUR-60A41B: BUCKLE
An incomplete cast copper-alloy post-Medieval double-loop trapezoidal buckle with lobes at either end of the strap bar. The outer edges are pointed. The outside edge of the buckle is bevelled. As Whitehead (2016), p73, number 513. Circa 1620-1680.

BERK-609DB4: SHOT
A lead-alloy pistol shot of Post-Medieval date. The shot has a dark grey patina and possible points of impact.

BERK-6092FE: SHOT
A lead-alloy pistol shot of Post-Medieval date. The shot has a dark grey patina and possible points of impact.

SUR-607E0C: DRESS HOOK
A post medieval copper alloy wire blunt hooked clasp of Read's Class A, Type 1, 18.8mm in length. The clasp is made from a single piece of wire with a square cross section, which has been bent back on itself. One end has been curled into a loop, the other has been hammered flat and curled around into a hook or another loop. The surface has been tinned.

WMID-607B53: JETTON
An incomplete clipped copper alloy French jetton, I H S type, issued by Louis IX, dating to the period c. 1447 to c. 1497. C.f. Mitchiner, 1988, p 212, no 608-618. Obverse: Letters IHS in gothic script, with upright stroke of the H crossed. Obverse inscription: not present Reverse: Narrow armed single stranded cross fleuretty with flowers in the angles. Reverse inscription: unclear. Possibly fictious. +GE A[ ]C[ ]IAIES RTEH[ ] Diameter: 24.7 mm Thickness: 1.3 mm Weight: 3.0 g

LEIC-60755C: COIN
A Post-Medieval silver shilling of James I (1603-1625) dating to AD 1604 - 1605. First coinage, second bust, lis inital mark, mint of London. Reference: North Volume II (1991) p 144 no 2072. Diameter: 30.9 mm Weight: 5.64 g

SUR-6065B1: BUCKLE
A post Medieval cast copper alloy double-loop buckle frame, with a curved outer edge and a simple incised pin rest flanked by oblique lines on each outer edge. There are traces of an iron pin on the strap bar.

SUR-605763: VESSEL
A cast copper alloy fragment of a foot from a post Medieval cauldron. The foot has two flanking projecting toes and a central midrib which terminates at a third central toe. The reverse is flat. Circa 16th-17th century.

LEIC-602A81: TOKEN
A Post Medieval copper-alloy trade token, dating to AD 1657. Issued by Andrew Poole of Grantham, Lincolnshire. Obverse: ANDREW. [POOLE] - The Apothecaries Arms Reverse: [OF. GRA]NTHAM [1657]- A A P Diameter: 15 mm Weight: g Williamson, G.C., 1967 Trade Tokens Issued in the Seventeenth Century London: Seaby Ltd no 111 During the mid-17th century (c.1648-1672), due to a shortage of official coins, halfpenny and farthing tokens were issued by private businesses to facilitate small change exchange

WILT-5FE511: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 330-335 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards. Mint of Arles.

LEIC-5FE48F: COIN
An incomplete Medieval silver penny of Edward I (1272 - 1307), dating to AD 1303 - 1305. Class 10ab5, mint uncertain. 45% of the coin is missing from 5 - 11 o'clock when viewed from the obverse. North (1991) Volume 2, p 31 no 1039/3 Diameter: 18 mm Weight: g

WMID-5FDF08: BROOCH
An almost complete Roman Colchester derivative brooch of Polden Hill (Mackreth Group 4.a, flat wing ends type), dating to AD 75-200. The wings are semi-cylindrical in plan with pierced wing/end caps intact. The end caps extend slightly beyond the diameter of the wings. The bow head is hump-like, and slightly angular (comma shaped) in profile. At the reverse of the head is a groove which retains the spring. The spring has an external chord, and four coils to the left of the pin, five coils to the right. One of the coils is missing on the left side of the spring. A rearward facing hook is present at the top of the bow, it is holding part of the spring. The bow is broadly D shaped in cross section. It extends to a turned cylindrical bulbous knop / foot with a collar. At the reverse of the brooch there is a moulded rib that extends from the underside of the head and broadens to form the catchplate. The catch plate is complete, with folded edge to retain the pin. The bow is undecorated. Shoulders are present at the junction between the bow and the wings. The wings are undecorated. The brooch measures 56.1 mm long, 20.2 mm in width across the wings, is 18.6 mm thick, It weighs 14.5 grams. The brooch is a dark green colour with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail. Several similar Polden hill type brooches have been recorded on the PAS Database, including WMID-7EF0BB, WMID-016E43 and WMID-34A2F7.

LEIC-5FB17E: COIN
A Medieval silver voided longcross penny of Henry III (1216 - 1272), dating to c.AD 1250 - 1256. Class 5c. Moneyer Willem, mint, of Canterbury. North (1994) Volume 1, p 227 no 993 Diameter: 18 mm Weight: g

BH-5F6742: HARNESS FITTING
An incomplete Roman cast copper-alloy decorated horse harness fitting dating c. AD 120-300. The body of the fitting is sub-rectangular and sub-hemispherical in cross section, and solid throughout. The bar is relatively even in thickness but narrows towards one of the terminals. On one side an integral narrow plate extends perpendicularly from the lower edge. The reverse of the body is slightly hollowed. At each end is an integral circular-sectioned copper-alloy rivet. One of these is broken. The other one is complete and has a flattened head. The body of the bar is primarily plain but on each terminal are two very faint parallel grooves as decoration. All of the surfaces of the fitting are very worn and have an even mid green patina. The horse harness fitting measures 29.8mm in length, 8.2mm in width, 4.9mm in thickness and 10.4mm in height. The rivets are 4.5mm in diameter. The entire object weighs 6.40 grams. For parallels, see Nicolay 2007, p. 388, pl. 77, nos. 26.11, 171.5 and 242.93.

WILT-51320A: TOKEN
A copper alloy post medieval trade token farthing issued by John Pitman in Dorset and Somerset in AD 1659. Williamson Dorset and Somerset 169, 341. Obverse depicts two pistols crossed within an inner circle, reverse depicts initials P / I . I .The token has been neatly pierced on the obverse at 12 o'clock within the inner circle, directly above the point at which the two pistols cross (on the reverse this is directly through the central P). Ref.: Williamson (1891, 169, and 341). See also British Museum Collections: token | British Museum, the record for which notes: This is the only token in Dorset which gives the name of the county instead of, or without that of, any town or place in it.

A post-medieval copper-alloy Irish halfpenny of Charles II (AD 1645-1685). Armstrong and Legge's Regal Coinage (1680-1684), dated 1682 (on coin). Spink and Ltd (2002, 166) no. 6575. Measurements: c. 27 mm in diameter.

WAW-5117AA: BROOCH
An incomplete, copper alloy Roman brooch of the Polden Hill type (c. AD 75-175). The pin, bow, foot, catch plate, and parts of the wing caps are missing. The head is 14.47mm long, 20.73mm wide and 15.35mm high. Part of the right wing and right half of the spring is missing, whilst the left wing and left half of the spring are largely intact. The surviving section of the left wing is decorated with two raised ribs, moulded in relief, with a pair of thin grooves either side of them. Other than these thin ribs, there does not appear to be any other surviving decoration. The spring is coiled around an axis bar which is set into the wings and secured seemingly by an end cap. The cord of the spring passes through a pierced central crest that forms a raised crest that appears to have continued further along the brooch, though parts are now missing due to wear. A minute fragment of the bow emerges from the back of the head and is 6.08mm wide.

GLO-50FC2F: COIN
A contemporary copy of a Silver Denarius of Septimius Severus. This has a copper core with a silver coating. Obverse: , laureate head right [L SEPT] SEV P[ERT AVG] […] Reverse: Mars walking right, holding spear in right hand, trophy over left shoulder. [P M TR P III] COS II P [P]

WILT-50EC1B: COIN
An incomplete copper alloy Roman radiate of the emperor Carausius, dating to AD 286-293 (Reece Period 14). SALVS AVG reverse type depicting Pax standing left with vertical staff or sceptre. Unclear mint.

DEV-50D918: TOKEN
A post-medieval copper-alloy Bristol and South Wales token dated 1811 (on token). See Davis (1904; 1969, 113, nos 97-104). Measurements: c. 34 mm in diameter.

YORYM-50AB22: PIN
An incomplete copper-alloy pin of possible Roman date, c.AD 43-410. The head of the objects is biconical with a narrowed waist where the upper and lower hemispheres meet. An integral attachment loop projects from the apex of the upper hemisphere and displays an off-centre circular perforation. A circular sectioned shaft extends from the apex of the lower hemisphere tapering to a slightly worn break. A raised collar is present at the juncture between the head and shaft. The shaft is slightly bent. the pin retains patches of silvering across the surface The metal has a dark green patina and is in fair condition. The object is 48.2mm long, 8.5mm in diameter at the head, , 2.1mm in diameter at the shaft and weighs 3.6g. No convincing parallels for this object couldbe found at the time of recording.

GLO-50947E: COIN
Silver Denarius of Caracalla, 196-198 AD. Obverse: bare-headed, draped, cuirassed bust right [M] AVR AN[TON CAES PONTIF] Reverse: Spes walking left, holding flower and raising hem of robe. […]

YORYM-50896C: STYLUS
A complete copper-alloy stylus of Roman date, c.AD 100-300. The stylus is circular in section with a n integral wedge-shaped spatulate eraser to one end and a rounded tipped conical writing point to the other. The stem portion of the stylus has seven (7) segments of decoration each comprising a wide cross-hatched panel flanked to the upper and lower aspects by circumferential grooves. Portions of the decoration are lost to corrosion and worn breaks. A narrowed waist is present at the juncture between the stem and the writing point. The metal has a dark brown/green patina and is worn. The stylus is 104.5mm long, 5.7mm in diameter and weighs 10.7g. Similar objects have been recorded as LIN-6A2735, NLM-5D9918 and BH-D59607 which ascribe these styli as Schaltenbrand Obrecht Type P54 based on the narrowed tip, grip decorated with mouldings, and U-shaped eraser. They are dated to the 2nd or 3rd centuries AD. Ref:7​​​​​​ Webley, R. (2019) Finds Recording Guide: Styli, pencils and parchment-prickers; (accessed 16/11/2022).

WILT-5045FC: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD335-341 (Reece Period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers with one standard. Mint of Trier.

LEIC-503ABE: AXEHEAD
A Medieval Iron axehead, dating to c.AD 1000 - 1500. Possibly a bearded axehead. It is largely trapezoidal, it has a triangular or 'wedge'- shaped blade with a slight curve to the cutting edge; it projects downwards a little more than it projects upwards from the central body of the axe. The socket is triangular in shape with a triangular wing to either side, extending downwards. This is formed by bending the loop around and welding it to the other side, often resulting in a slight ridge. When viewed from the rear, the butt of the axe appears rectangular. Length: 190 mm Width: 73 mm Height: 135 mm Weight: 1130 g From the shape and construction of this axe it is suggested that it fits within a sub-class known as bearded axes, these were cheaply made and popular, widely available general-utility tools owned by many. The socket was form simply by folding the tail of the axe over and welding it against one cheek to form a loop. Dating for these seems vague as they were probably used throughout much of the Medieval period and maybe even earlier, however it probably dates from c.1000-1500 AD. It can be paralleled with similar examples (no's: 2, 3 and 6), in Ward Perkins London Museum Medieval Catalogue'. Similar parallels can also be found in Goodall’s (2011) ‘Ironwork in Medieval Britain’ Figs. 3.3, 3.4. Similar examples on the database include HESH-66CF45

DENO-502EB8: COIN
A Roman copper alloy barbarous radiate of Tetricus I or II, dating to the period AD 271 - 274 (Reece period 13). Reverse uncertain, possible standing figure.

WILT-501F78: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman nummus of the emperor Constantius dating to AD 330-331 (Reece Period 17). GLORIA EXERCITAS reverse type depicting two soldiersw with two standards. Mint of Trier. RIC VII, p.215, no.528.

DENO-50165F: COIN
A Roman copper alloy contemporary copy of a nummus of probably Magnentius or Decentius (AD 350 - 353) dating to AD 350 - 353 (Reece Period 18). VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAE reverse type depicting two victories holding an inscribed shield. Uncertain mint.

YORYM-50131F: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward III dating to the period AD 1344 - 1351. Third (Florin) Coinage. Long cross reverse. Mint of London. North Vol 2, p.47, no.1113.

YORYM-50043B: COIN
A silver medieval Scottish penny of David II (1329-71), first coinage, second issue, small letter issue, sixth bust (Spink S5088) dating to the period c.AD 1351-57/8. Long cross with six-pointed mullet in each quarter reverse. Mint uncertain. Spink, p.24, no.5088. This issue of David II was subject of a proclamation by Edward III in 1356 banning them from circulation in England due to their poorer weight and fineness in comparison with the English issues. The mint signature is not listed on these coins but general assumption is that the mint is Edinburgh, which became Scotland’s principle mint after the final loss of Berwick to England in 1333.

GLO-4FFBDE: COIN
Silver denarius of Geta, as Caesar (period 10) Obverse: draped and cuirassed bust right P SEPT GET[A CAES PONT] Reverse: Venus standing left, holding apple and sceptre, VENVS-CAE-L-ESTIS

YORYM-4FD893: COIN
A complete Iron Age gold stater of British inscribed North Eastern (Corieltavi) Esuprasu type dating to the period 30-50 BC. Wreath crossed by bar with crescents at end obverse. Stylised horse with IISVP above. ABC, p.99, no.1917. ABC calls this ruler ESVPRASV, however IISVPRASV is how the name appears on the coins. They were struck between c.AD 30 and 50, in Lincolnshire and surrounding counties.

YORYM-4FC7ED: COIN
A medieval silver penny of Henry III (AD 1216-1247) dating to the period c.AD 1217-1222. Short cross reverse. Moneyer Rauf. Mint of London. Class 7a. North, p.222, no.978.

YORYM-4FA894: HARNESS PENDANT
A complete copper-alloy harness pendant of Roman date, c.AD 200-300. The pendant is flat with a sub-triangular or heart-shaped plate. An integral transverse suspension loop projects from the top edge and displays a small gap to the reverse which would allow attachment to a harness. The front of the pendant is decorated with two incised lines which form a chevron at the base of the suspension loop. The opposite end of the plate extends to a rounded knop terminal and a transverse bar extending in to two knops is present mid-way along its length. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The metal has a dull green/grey patina and is worn. The object is 51mm long, 21.6mm wide, 6.2mm thick and weighs 8.6g. A similar example is recorded as DUR-B76913 which states that these pendants are generally associated with the Syrian site of Dura Europos but are found across the empire with many examples recorded on this database and in the literature (e.g. Bishop & Coulston 2009, 191; refs. 12, 14, 16; Appels & Laycock 2007, 121; refs. AA14.24, AA14.25; Nicolay 2007, 390 Pl.79 refs. 1.5 and 209.178). The terminal on this example is phallic, a shape only crudely shown on some examples. Nicolay (2007, 39) notes that whilst these pendants are commonly associated with horse gear, some may have decorated the military apron worn by soldiers during the 3rd century. Refs: Appels, A., Laycock, S., 2007. Roman buckles and military fittings. Greenlight Publishing, Witham. Bishop, M.C., Coulston, J.C., 2009. Roman military equipment: from the Punic Wars to the fall of Rome. Oxbow Books, Oxford. Nicolay, J., 2007. Armed Batavians : Use and Significance of Weaponry and Horse Gear from Non-military Contexts in the Rhine Delta (50 BC to AD 450). Amsterdam University Press.

WMID-4F8570: BUCKLE
An incomplete lead alloy (white metal) buckle frame with moulded decoration, of Post Medieval dating (AD 1700 to AD 1800). Around 25% of the buckle frame is present, consisting of a curved frame, with a flat cross section. The upper, slightly concave surface is covered with moulded floral decoration. The reverse is flat and undecorated. It measures 45.4 mm in length, 21.5 mm wide and 3.8 mm thick. It weighs 14.2 g. A similar decorative style with double inner band is illustrated on a pewter shoe buckle in Whitehead (2018) no: 696. A similar buckle frame fragment has been recorded on the PAS database as SUSS-D8B41F.

DENO-4F8352: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus from the House of Constantine (AD 306 - 361), dating to the period AD 330 - 331 (Reece Period 17). CONSTANTINOPOLIS reverse type depicting a Victory on the prow of a boat with sceptre and shield. Uncertain mint.

YORYM-4F71E3: STRAP FITTING
A complete copper-alloy strap fitting of early Post-Medieval date, c.AD 1600-1700. Read’s Unclassified Toggle-Clasp Type 5. The main plate is curvilinear, resembling a seven-lobed leaf, with foliate and floriate decoration to the upper surface. Rivet holes are present to either end of the plate, both retaining the residue of iron rivets. An integral circular eye with a cross-shaped aperture extends from the narrower end of the plate. A plain circular suspension-loop projects from the outer edge of the eye. The reverse of the object is flat and undecorated. The metal has a dark green patina and is worn. The fitting is 42.2mm long, 23mm wide, 3.6mm thick and weighs 5.8g. A similar example is illustrated in Read, p.210, no.759. this was one half of a two-section clasp; one with an eye and the other a toggle-bar or -disc and are thought to be from sword-belts and hangers (ibid, p.208). Ref: Read, B. (2008). Hooked-Clasps and Eyes. Langport: Portcullis Publishing.

DENO-4F6D81: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of Constantine I (AD 306 - 337), dating to the period AD 310 - 312 (Reece period 15). ADVENTVS AVG reverse type, Constantine I, draped, cuirassed, riding left, raising right hand and holding up spear with left hand; horse treading seated captive to left. Minted in London.

WMID-4F4F8B: DRESS HOOK
A complete early Post Medieval copper alloy dress hook dating from AD 1500 to 1600. The openwork plate is depicting an equal armed cross with a central pellet, within a linear circle, four circular holes are present in each quarter. The edge is beaded and engrailed. A sub rectangular attachment loop is present. The single sharp pointed hook is incomplete, with the tip missing. The back is undecorated. It measures 27.4 mm in length, 15.1 mm wide and 1.0 mm thick. It weighs 1.1 g. The dress hook is a mid brown colour, with an even surface patina. The hook has been bent whilst in the ploughsoil, so the hook has been upwards at 90 degrees. A comparative example have been published as #370-2 in Read, 2008 (p99) , classified as Early Post Medieval Class E single sharp hooked clasps, Type 3. Read (2008, 87), mentions that all Class E clasps recovered by the Thames Mudlarks have been from secure c. AD 1500 to c. AD 1550 deposits, suggesting a 16th Century date. Several similar dress hooks have been recorded on the PAS database, including WMID-2B4E88, WMID-C6EC2B and WMID-38FE5C. Reference: Read, B, (2004) Hooked-clasps & Eyes. Portcullis Publishing.

DEV-4F4501: COIN
A medieval silver cut farthing of John (AD 1199-1216). Short cross Class 5b-6a dating from AD 1205 to 1213. Mint of London. North (1994, 221-222) Measurements: 9 mm in length by 9 mm in width and 0.36 g in weight

GLO-4F3F7E: COIN
Silver denarius of Septimius Severus, dated to 194-195 AD. Obverse: laureate head right IMP CAE L SEP PERT AVG COS II Reverse: Venus standing left, holding apple and sceptre, VENV P VICT

WMID-4F1D84: COIN
An incomplete silver clipped halfgroat of Henry VII (AD 1485 to AD 1509), dating to the period AD 1490 to AD 1500. Struck jointly between the King and Archbishop Morton. Minted in Canterbury. Class IIIb. Rosette stops, tun/lis. C.f. North vol 2, p102, no 1712. Diameter: 18.9 mm Thickness: 0.7 mm Weight: 1.2 g

YORYM-4F1A68: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy penannular brooch of Roman date, c. AD 10 - 400. Booth Type D (Fowler Type D). The brooch is circular in plan and section with each end simply bent back on itself at right angles to the plane of the hoop. No decoration is present on the hoop or terminals and the pin no longer remains. The metal has a mid-green patina and is worn. The brooch is 24.7mm long, 25.4mm wide, 2.8mm thick and weighs 3.4g. Dr Anna Booth (2014, p.147) discusses the distribution of Type D brooches as being highly concentrated in South-West Britain with lower numbers scattered across much of the rest of Britain including a small cluster in north Lincolnshire. The greatest number come from Roman towns, followed by villas, hillforts and then military sites with a relatively small number found on rural settlement sites. Type D became popular during the first half of the first century AD with the earliest securely dated examples coming from Bagendon, dated AD c.30-40, and Sheepen, Colchester, in a pit dated AD c.10-43. They continued to be deposited in relatively consistent numbers throughout the following three centuries (ibid; p.158). Ref: Booth, A. (2014) Reassessing the long chronology of the penannular brooch in Britain: exploring changing styles, use and meaning across a millennium. Leicester: Leicester University unpublished thesis.

DENO-4EF3C8: COIN
A Roman silver denarius of Hadrian (AD 117 - 138) dating to AD 136 (Reece period 6). MONETA AVG reverse depicting Moneta standing left, holding scales and cornucopia.

GLO-4EE4C1: COIN
A copper alloy radiate, unreadable emperor dated to AD 260-275 (Reece 13) Obverse: radiate bust facing right [...] Reverse: figure standing [...]

WILT-4EE069: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 330-335 (Reece Period 17). CONSTANTINOPOLIS reverse type depicting the wolf and twins. Unclear mint.

WMID-4ED789: COIN
A Post Medieval copper alloy Irish 'Gun Money' shilling of James II (AD 1685-1688). Spink p.189, No 6581C.

DEV-4EBED0: COIN
A worn and clipped silver medieval halfgroat of Edward III (1327-1377). Fourth coinage, pre-treaty period (1351-1361), Series C, dating to 1351-1352. Mint of London. North (1991, 50) no. 1148. Measurements: 22 mm in diameter and 1.98 g in weight.

WMID-4EB44D: SPOON
An incomplete Post Medieval copper alloy seal top spoon finial, dating to 15th century. The fragment has a hexagonal cross-section ball knop, with a circular cross-section stem. It is surmounted by a globular knop, with a collar below the ball knop. The spoon finial has a green coloured patina covering its surface. A parallel is recorded by Read (2016), p.102 ref 725. He suggests this type of spoon finial dates to the 15th century. Measurements: Length 13.1mm, width 23.8mm, thickness 13.5mm, weight 8.7g Read, B (2016), Identifying Metal Artefacts Vol.1, Witham, Greenlight Publishing

WAW-4E98ED: BUCKLE
An incomplete, copper alloy brooch of Medieval to Post Medieval date c. AD 1450-1550). The object consists of a sub-triangular buckle frame, though the bar and pin are missing. The frame is not flat, with the central rounded section being domed. The domed section is flanked by two raised ribs, moulded in relief. The top and bottom edges are both rounded and lead to what would have been the offset bar. The top edge is bent upwards. For potentially similar objects on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database, see LVPL-ECB0E8. Potentially comparative buckle frames are illustrated in Whitehead (1996: pg25) - see no. 117 for a similar sub-triangular frame dating from AD 1450-1550. Dimensions. Length: 41.66mm. Width: 21.47mm. Height: 4.82mm. Weight: 7.61g. References: Whitehead, R. (1996) Buckles: 1250-1800, Greenlight Publishing: Essex

DEV-4E484D: COIN
An early post-medieval silver Venetian soldino of Doge Leonardo Loredan (1501-1521), minted at Venice between 1501-1521. Measurements: 11.5 mm in diameter and 0.31 g in weight

WMID-4E46F1: MOUNT
An incomplete Post Medieval copper alloy mount. Dating to AD 1550 -1700. The object is broadly oval in shape, with rounded lobes at the upper and lower short edges. The front face is decorated with clusters of annulets. In between the annulets are a series of curved moulded grooves. The reverse is flat and undecorated and towards the upper edge is the remains of a circular attachment lug. Possible iron staining surrounding the lug, potentially suggests an iron attachment which is now missing. At the reverse of the lower lobe are the remains of a further circular attachment fitting or lug. Dark green surface patina on the front. There are similar mounts recorded on the database, including WILT-D8F34E which was discovered in Gloucestershire. Also, WAW-8E5566 found in Herefordshire. Both mounts are dated to late 16-17th centuries, but it is uncertain how the mount was used. Measurements: Length 20.4mm, width 40.7mm, thickness 3.6mm, weigh 8.3g

GLO-4E3582: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Constantine I dated to 310-312 (period 15) Obverse: laureate cuirassed bust right. CONSTANTINVS PF AVG Reverse: Prince standing facing, looking left, in military dress, holding standard in each hand. S in left field. In ex PTR, PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS

BH-4E279A: COIN
A complete Medieval silver Irish penny of Edward I (1272-1307), second coinage, solid long cross, dating 1279-1302. Mint of Waterford.

DEV-4E1CF9: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward II (AD 1307-1327). Class 11a2, minted in Canterbury in AD 1311-1312. North (1991, 36) no. 1060/2 Measurements: 18 mm in diameter and 1.38 g in weight

LEIC-4E122E: COIN
A Medieval Scottish silver cut half penny of William I (AD 1165-1214), third coinage (Short Cross and Stars), Phase B (Spink 5030) dating to AD 1205-1230. Moneyers: Henri? Diameter: 18.4 mm Weight: 0.7 g

PUBLIC-4E10F3: VESSEL
A complete copper alloy zoomorphic decorative pouring spout or laver, probably from an ewer of the late medieval period, dating from c. AD 1400 - 1500. A number of these types of spouts have been recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database, including: SUSS-2FB4D7; SUSS-174DE1 and NMS-2D649C. This is an example of a well-known 15th century type and it would originally have been attached to a pedestal base ewer. An example is illustrated in Read (2021) p. 153 no: 769 dating to the 15th century. A similar spout on a pedestal-base ewer from Cardiff Castle moat, is illustrated in Lewis (1987): 4-5, fig 8a. Class: Ewer Sub class: Spout

BH-4E0FC8: MOUNT
An incomplete cast copper-alloy object, possibly a mount from a reliquary dating to the Medieval period (c. AD 1200-1500). The object is made from a single piece of sheet metal that is broadly rectangular and flares to one side at the tapered terminal. The edge at the other end of the plate is squared where it is broken transversely. The inside edge of the main plate is relatively straight before it flares outwards into a short integral portion of plate with a rounded corners and a circular perforation midway along the edge. The opposite edge of the main plate is convexly bowed along its length and curves inwardly onto the reverse in the form of a narrow portion of plate extending along the entire edge. A circular hole perforates the edge of this just over halfway along, just before a triangular notch and another partial notch below. The front face of the plate features stamped decoration. The main motif depicts one and a half moulded lozenges of recessed lines within which is a two-headed eagle with a narrow neck, wide feathered wings, taloned claws and a long trefoil-tipped tail between them. The lozenges are framed by a stippled motif of a line with one or more fins along each edge. The motif is repeated along the complete edges of the plate, except for the broken upper edge. The hollow interior of the reverse is flat and undecorated. The patina across the entire object is mottled light green, dark green, mid brown and dark brown in colour. Traces of gilding survive in some areas of the front face both within and surrounding the lozenge designs and the surrounding stippled motif. The object measures 76.4mm in length, 23.5mm in width, 2.3mm in thickness and weighs 21.93 grams.

WMID-4E07EE: HARNESS FITTING
A incomplete enamelled harness fitting of probable late Iron Age dating (100 BC to 100 AD). The harness fitting is an irregular shape, almost comma shaped, with a rounded head and a squared tail. The upper surface is flat, with five panels of enamel decoration. The rounded head has three enamel panels, each a lentoid or pointed oval shape, creating a triskele shape between them. The remaining two panels of enamel are sub triangular in shape, continuing down the length of the 'comma' tail'. The edges are bevelled. The reverse of the tail has a curved recess (1.6 mm deep), probably when it was fixed to another object. Behind the rounded head, is a circular shank with a patinated break at the end. The shank curves downwards. It has a diameter of 6.9 mm and is 11.2 mm tall. It measures 34.1 mm in length, 19.6 mm wide and 14.7 mm thick (including shank), 4.3 mm (not including shank). It weighs 11.9 mm. The harness fitting is a dark green colour, with an even surface patina. A couple of similar objects have been recorded on the database including DUR-22C762 and SUSS-ADB1B6.

WMID-4E03EA: BROOCH
A fragment of a Roman trumpet brooch, dating to circa AD 100-200. Consists of a fragment of the bow. The head and lower bow are missing. The remains of the catch plate are visible on the reverse. The bow is decorated with a moulded horizontal rib in light relief with a groove either side. Secondary horizontal rib below the lower groove. Vertical rib extends from the lower horizontal rib to the lower damaged edge. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The object has a green coloured patina across all surfaces. Length: 8.9mm, width: 31.9mm, thickness: 4.8mm, weight: 2.2g

LEIC-4E038B: COIN
An incomplete Medieval silver penny of Henry VI (1422 - 1461), dating to c.AD 1430 - 1434. Pinecone-Mascle issue, mint of London. Pinecone stops on obverse and reverse. Part of the flan is missing between 11 and 1 o’clock. Diameter 16.4mm. Thickness: 0.5mm. Weight: 0.8g.

LEIC-4DF8A1: COIN
Medieval silver penny of Edward II (1307-1327), probably of Class 10cf5 dating to c.AD 1309-1310. (North no. 1043/1). Diameter: 18.4mm. Thickness: 0.6mm. Weight: 1.2g.

LEIC-4DF45D: PIPE TAMPER
An incomplete copper alloy pipe tamper with one end in the form of a signet ring, dating to c.AD 1700 - 1850. The ring is broken across and now in two parts. The die face has the initials 'I F'. Height: 36.6 mm Width: 25.3 mm Weight: 8.36 g

LEIC-4DE48D: COIN
A Medieval silver voided short cross penny of Henry III (1216-1272) dating to c.AD 1242 - 1244. Class 8b2 (North 981/b). Moneyer Nichole of London. Diameter: 17.3mm. Thickness: 0.6mm. Weight: 1.2g.

WAW-4DE398: BOOK FITTING
An incomplete copper alloy probable book fitting dating to the late Medieval to Post Medieval period (c. AD 1100-1600). The remains of the object consist of a sub-rectangular plate with two incomplete rivet holes at two opposing corners at one of the short ends. The opposing end terminates in a worn break.One face has an incised linear border running around the edge and a second linear border just below. The reverse is undecorated. It has a mid- to light green patina. Without the opposing end of the object it is difficult to categorise this type of fitting more accurately. The overall dimensions are as follows: 17.22mm in length, 25.21mm in width, 0.70mm in thickness and 1.45g in weight.

SOM-4DE204: HARNESS PENDANT
A complete cast copper-alloy Medieval horse harness hanger and pendant dating c. AD 1275-1350. The T-shaped hanger consists of a sub-rectangular bar with rounded corners, D-shaped in cross section, and two lugs projecting from the reverse at each end. Below this is an arm that terminates in two lugs where the pendant is attached with an iron pin. The pendant is attached to the hanger with a loop, sub-rectangular in plan and sub-oval in profile. The pendant is in the form of a lion passant guardant, with three feet on the ground and one raised. The head is large with recognisable facial details such as eyes and mouth, and two upwardly pointing ears. The body is low and long with a narrow waist. A mane may be represented by grooves between the head and tail but it is unclear. A long, winding tail curves over the lion's back to the head and back out again. The tail attaches the lion to the loop, for attachment to the hanger. The reverse of the object is flat and undecorated. The surface is dark brown in colour with some green patina. There are also some traces of gold gilding across both the hanger and pendant. The combined hanger and harness measure 34.64mm in length, the pendant measures 23.85mm in width and 3.17mm in thickness, the hanger measures 21.12mm in width and 4.82mm in thickness (maximum thickness where the hanger and pendant loop join). The object weighs 8.45g.

WMID-4DCC17: BROOCH
A fragment of a possible Roman copper alloy Colchester derivative brooch. Probably dating to the 1st / 2nd century, between AD 43 – 200. The object consists of the lower bow and catch plate of the brooch. The object is broadly circular in cross section. Incomplete catch plate at the reverse. Well developed green coloured patina. Length: 6.1mm, width 25.7mm, thickness 3.7mm, weight 1.5g

LEIC-4DC9F9: COIN
A complete gold third guinea of George III (AD 1760 - 1820), dated AD 1797. Spink 3740. Weight : 2.8 g. Diameter: 17.2 mm

DENO-4DC996: COIN
A Roman copper alloy radiate of Divo Claudius II (AD 268 - 270), dating to AD 270 - 271 (Reece period 13). CONSECRATIO reverse type depicting altar with front divided into four sections, dot in each section; burning flame above.

DEV-4DC5DD: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307). Class 9b2, minted in London in AD 1300. North (1991, 30) no. 1037/1 Measurements: 18 mm in diameter and 1.35 g in weight

LEIC-4DC015: COIN
A Medieval silver penny of Henry II (1154 - 1189), dating to c.AD 11561 - 1165. Cross-and-crosslets (Tealby) type, bust C. Moneyer uncertain, mint uncertain. The coin is bent slightly North (1994) Volume 1, p 217 no 956 Diameter: 18.3 mm Weight: 1.4 g

WILT-4DB96F: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman nummus of the emperor Valentinian I dating to AD 364-378 (Reece Period 19). SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE reverse type depicting Victory walking left with a wreath. Unclear mint.

GLO-4DA45D: COIN
A copper alloy nummus of Constans dated to AD 348-350 (Reece 18) Obverse: diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right, A in the left field DN CONST[ANS PF AVG] Reverse: emperor in military dress standing left on galley, holding phoenix (or victory) on globe left and a labarum right; Victory to right at helm steering the ship [FEL TEMP REPARATIO]

WILT-4D9928: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman radiate of an unclear ruler dating to AD 260-296. Unclear reverse. Unclear mint.

LEIC-4D87D9: FINGER RING
An incomplete Roman copper alloy finger ring with traces of enamel, dating to c.AD 43 - 300. The object is composed of the bezel and shoulders, with the hoop missing. This finger ring is of Henig/Guiraud Type 1b. The bezel consists of an oval setting measuring 14.5mm long by 9.3mm wide. Within this setting are traces of red enamel. The overall depth of the bezel is 8.8mm. The thickness of the shoulders is 4.0mm. The object weighs 3.5g. The shoulders of the bezel flare out at the start of the truncated hoop. The ring appears to be of Henig type I, Guiraud Type 1b which is generally thought to be an early type dating to the 1st century (Henig 1974:46-7) however the use of a decorative intaglio and banded glass is most popular in the 2nd and particularly the 3rd century AD (Henig pers comm). It is a relatively common type with many parallels on the PAS database, e.g. LEIC-23CF11, WILT-6593F3 and DENO-D93F01.

DENO-4D873E: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus from the House of Constantine (AD 306 - 361), dating to the period AD 330 - 331 (Reece Period 17). CONSTANTINOPOLIS reverse type depicting a Victory on the prow of a boat with sceptre and shield.

LEIC-4D72B7: AWL
A Bronze Age to Roman copper alloy awl, dating to c.1500 BC - AD 410 . The object is 56.6mm long, sub rectangular in cross section with four irregular contoured faceted sides which meet in a 1.3mm wide point at the bottom. Two of the opposing facetted sides have chisel shaped rounded edges along the top of the object which flatten out on one side into a ‘club’ shape with a smooth surface, 20mm long and 9.3mm at it widest near the top. The other two opposing facetted sides are narrow at the top, widening and flattening out to 7.0mm in an elongated diamond shape at 20mm form the bottom before tapering to the point. Weight 6.4g. The enlarged chisel end is perpendicular to the main body. Similar recorded examples on the PAS database dated to the bronze Age include NARC-02EFF5 (1150-800BC), HAMP-CD8FF4 (2150-800BC) and SF-7B9694 (2500-800BC). Many awls of this form are known to date from the Bronze Age, and examples of this form are also known from Roman contexts.

WILT-4D7171: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman radiate of Tetricus II dating to AD 272-274 (Reece period 13). SPES AVGG reverse type depicting Spes walking left, lifting up the hem of her dress and holding a flower. Unclear mint.

DENO-4D6F5A: COIN
A Roman copper alloy radiate of Carausius (AD 286 - 293), Reece Period 14. PAX AVG reverse type depicting Pax standing facing left, holding branch and vertical sceptre. Probably mint of London.

WAW-4D63E2: STUD
A complete copper alloy stud dating to the Post Medieval period (c. AD 1500-1700). The object has a convex pointed oval plate with concave reverse. At the centre of the reverse is an integral square-section rivet. The rivet tapers to a worn point. Comparable examples include BH-781040, LANCUM-C74F58 and IOW-CF89D3. Overall dimensions: 19.51mm in length, 9.17mm in width, 12.31mm in thickness and 1.88g in weight.

GLO-4D632D: COIN
A copper alloy nummus of Magnentius, dated to AD 351-352 (period 18) Obverse: bare-headed, draped, cuirassed bust right, [DN MAGNEN]-TIVS [PF AVG] Reverse: two Victories holding a wreath inscribed [VOT/V/MVLT/X]. [VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAE]

LEIC-4D5B39: TOKEN
A complete Post Medieval copper alloy one sol token of the Canton and Republic of Geneva dated to 1819. The obverse depicts the Coat of arms of Geneva within a circle. The legend reads REP: ET CANTON DE GE[N]EVE. The reverse is iscribed UN /SOL with a line underneath, all within a circle. The legend reads POST TENEBRAS LUX (After darkness, light) / 1819. The token is in good condition. Ref: https://fr.numista.com/catalogue/pieces29378.html

OXON-4D5234: COIN
A complete copper-alloy Roman radiate coin of Divus Claudius II (AD 268-270), probably a contemporary copy dating to the period c.AD 275-285 (Reece period 14). CONSECRATIO reverse type depicting an altar with flame above. Unclear mint. Cf. Normanby no. 1829/1.

LEIC-4D4DFF: JETTON
A Post Medieval copper alloy Nuremberg rose and orb jetton of Hans Schultes II or III dated to c.1582-1612. The obverse depicts a central rosette around which are two lis and a crown, the rest of the image is very worn. The legend reads GLICK IST WAL[CZET] VND (Fortune is changeable). The reverse depicts an orb within a tri-lobed, double tressure. The legend reads HAN[S SCH]VLTES . ZV . NVRE. The jetton is partially folded, roughly along its centre. Reference: Munich Coll. Arthur Koenig - Schultes obverse 454/reverse 453; Not in Mitchiner. See also HAMP-2099A9 and OXON-296F06

WILT-4D4291: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman probably barbarous radiate of an unclear ruler dating to AD 260-296. Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

LEIC-4D2EBB: SPEARHEAD
An incomplete copper alloy, tip from a socketed spearhead, probably of Middle Bronze Age period, dating from c. BC 1500 to c. BC 1150. The object is broadly triangular in plan and broadly lozenge shaped in cross section, the fragment is curved. The object has a rounded point at the top, which seems to have sustained some damage. From the point the sides of the object taper out, ensuring the object is wider at the base. There is a central raised ridge running vertically down the middle of the spear head, this appears on both sides. There is an old horizontal break at the base of the object, probably indicating the spear was broken in antiquity. There is damage to both edges of the blade. Length: 41.4 mm Width: 11.5 mm Thickness: 8.8 mm Weight: 7.91 g This object has lost most of it's diagnostic features and as a result further classification is difficult, it is possible that this is a fragment of socketed spearhead, very little socket remains due to the position of the break. However similar spearhead fragments have been recorded on the database, including SWYOR-1F74C1, SF-C557DC and WMID-270D2F. All have been dated to the Middle Bronze Age.

LEIC-4D2B04: COIN
A damaged silver long cross coin probably a penny of the heavy coinage of Henry IV (AD 1399 - 1413), dating to c.AD 1399 - 1413. The coin is worn and has a piece missing in the upper left quarter. Mint of York. ( North 1348) Weight : 0.5 g. Diameter : 15.4 mm

WILT-4D2A86: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman radiate probably of Tetricus I (AD 271-274), dating to AD 271-274 (Reece period 13). Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

DENO-4D292F: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of Constantine I (AD 306 - 337) dating to AD 320 - 321 (Reece Period 16). VIRTVS EXERCIT reverse type depicting two captives back to back against standard inscribed VOT/XX.

OXON-4D0A97: COIN
A worn and slightly chipped copper-alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), unclear reverse type, figure standing left. Unclear Mint.

A worn and corroded, incomplete copper alloy Roman radiate of an unclear ruler dating to AD 260-296. Unclear reverse type depicting standing figure. Unclear mint.

DEV-4D06AE: HARNESS PENDANT
A complete copper-alloy harness pendant of medieval date, c. AD 1275-1350. The pendant is shield shaped with an integral suspension loop projecting centrally from the upper edge. It is connected, via a slightly corroded axis bar, to a small, stud-like suspension mount. The mount has a rounded top, and pair of drilled lugs below. An integral stud on its reverse has been bent to one side. Traces of gilding survive on the mount, and also on the pendant, alongside enamelling. The shield is heraldic, and may be seemingly blazoned Checky Or (gold) and ? a bend Gules (red). The reverse of the pendant is flat and undecorated. The metal has a mid-green patina and is generally corroded. Measurements: 37 mm long (overall), 17 mm wide and 4.52 g in weight

LEIC-4D0335: HARNESS PENDANT
A Medieval copper alloy harness pendant, dating to c.AD 1200 - 1400. The pendant is 46.5mm long (including the loop), 31.9mm wide, 1.0mm thick and weighs 9.0g. Cast quatrefoil plate with a knop between each foil / lobe and an oval suspension loop at right angles to its display face. One knop and the adjacent foil are bent over onto the other side of the pendant, this knop also having an attached stud or rivet, the head of which is rounded on one side and flattened with a square back plate on the other side. The pendant is worn, with much of the surface of the object being covered with corrosion thereby obscuring the detail of any decoration with the possible exception of three pointed leaf outline shapes on the plate towards the loop end. The plate has no obvious traces of enamel. Similar objects recorded on the PAS database are NLM-56E35C (1340-1400), NMS-7E51FA (1270-1400) and LIN-F6C812 (1280-1350).

WMID-4D01FC: BLADE
An incomplete struck / knapped blade, formed from a secondary debitage flake, of probable Neolithic dating (c. 4,000 BC to c. 2, 350 BC). The probable blade has a sub trapezoidal cross section, and is sub rectangular in shape. Retouch is present along the long edges and the short side (short, subparallel, abrupt). The probable blade has been made from a piece of tertiary debitage, probably the remains of a core for making blade. The flake has been made from a dark grey flint, with little surface patination. Length: 31.1 mm Width: 21.1 mm Thickness: 4.4 mm Weight: 4.2 g

YORYM-4CF55A: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy openwork disc brooch of Roman date, c.AD 100 – 200. Mackreth 2011, British Plate Type 2.a3, Plate 105, no10625. The brooch is circular with four integral rectangular knops projecting outward equidistantly around the rim. Two opposing knops house the double lugged hinge for the pin and rectangular catchplate to the reverse. The closed loop of the pin remains around the axis bar of the hinge though the pin proper is lost to an old, worn break. The brooch is decorated with an openwork design featuring four kidney shaped perforations around a central, raised, circular rivet. The rivet has a flat top with a recessed circular cell which retains a pale white material. The perforations and edge of the brooch are bordered by raised flattened rims, resulting in a recessed area to the body of the brooch. A pale white material remains within this area, representing the remains of enamel, though it’s original colour can no longer be determined. The metal has a mid-green/grey patina and is worn. The brooch is 41.8mm long, 35.9mm wide, 5.9mm thick and weighs 9.9g. Mackreth (2001) p.156 describes Type 2 British Plate brooches as once having had enamel inset into the plate showing through an “encrustation of decorated white metal repousse sheet. The thinness of this accounts for why it has largely disappeared, leaving at best a slight discolouration from the solder used to keep it in position”. Ref: Mackreth, D.F. (2011) Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

HAMP-4CF1D4: COIN
A damaged Early-Medieval (Anglo-Saxon) silver penny of Ecgberht, king of Wessex (802-839), non-portrait type, dating to the period c. 828-839 AD. Minted by Beornehart at the West Saxon mint (probably Winchester). Similar to non portrait-type coin 589 in Jeffrey North's English Hammered Coinage (pg 119, plate 9 no. 25). The coin is broken nearly in half and is fragile but retains the central monogram and half of the lettering. The remaining inscription is clear. Obverse: Saxon Monogram with inscription [ +ECGBE ] ORHT REX Reverse: Cross pattee with +BEORN [ EHART ] Find of note status

LEIC-4CF011: BROOCH
A Medieval copper alloy annular brooch with pin, dating to c.AD 1200 - 1400. The object is 19.1mm in diameter, 2.0mm thick and weighs 1.6g. The plain circular frame has a constriction for the pin which indicates it is a brooch rather than a buckle. The wrap around pin tapers to a point and remains in place. Similar brooches are recorded in Egan & Pritchard (2002) pp.248-249, no. 1307. Other recorded examples on the PAS database include: YORYM-FCA35C dated to 1200-1400, and SOM-B08145 dated to 1200-1450.

SUR-4CE7EE: SPINDLE WHORL
A large and irregular lead alloy spindle whorl, 43.7mm in maximum diameter with a central piercing of 10.4mm diameter. The object has a plano-convex cross section. There is no decoration.

WILT-4CE44E: COIN
A worn and corroded, complete copper alloy Roman radiate or nummus of an unclear ruler dating to AD 260-410. Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

OXON-4CDE88: COIN
A worn and slightly chipped copper-alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), dating to the period AD 343- 348 (Reece period 17). VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN reverse type depicting two victories facing holding wreaths. Unclear Mint.

DEV-4CDCDE: COIN
A worn and clipped silver post-medieval penny of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603), dating to c. AD 1560-1561. First issue, probably cross crosslet initial mark. Mint of London. North (1991, 133) no. 1988. Measurements: 12 mm in diameter and 0.53 g in weight

LEIC-4CD9AA: BUCKLE
A Medieval copper alloy D-shaped buckle frame with pin attached to the offset bar, dating to c.AD 1200 - 1500. The buckle is 21.0mm long, 17.1mm wide, 2.1mm thick and weighs 2.6g. Possible scratched / incised linear markings on the front and back sides of the frame. The frame shape and decoration description are similar to GLO-9F9137.

WILT-4CD757: COIN
A worn and corroded, complete copper alloy Roman radiate or nummus of an unclear ruler dating to AD 260-410. Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

WAW-4CD73B: COIN
A Medieval silver penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307). Probably Class 3g (North 1022) dating to AD 1280-1. Bristol mint. North (1991: 29) Overall dimensions: 17.33mm in diameter, 0.74mm in thickness and 1.03g in weight.

BUC-4CD721: BUCKLE
An incomplete, copper alloy, Medieval, buckle pin, AD.1200-1500. The object comprises the pin of a medieval buckle. One terminal is an incomplete suspension loop for attaching the pin to the buckle, just below this is on the upper side of the pin is a small rectangular knop with three transverse ridges. Length: 43.04 mm Width: 4.51 mm Thickness: 3.83 mm Weight: 3.46 g

DENO-4CD228: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of Constantius II (AD 323 - 361) dating to AD 330 - 331 (Reece Period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards. Mint of Trier. RIC VII, p. 215, no. 528. Diameter 17.68 mm, thickness 1.49 mm and weight 1.5 g.

WILT-4CC0B1: COIN
A worn and corroded, complete copper alloy Roman radiate or nummus of an unclear ruler dating to AD 260-410. Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

LEIC-4CBCCD: BUCKLE
An incomplete Medieval copper alloy single loop buckle, dating to c. AD 1250-1400. The buckle is 15.7mm long, 13.2mm wide, 2.3mm thick and weighs 1.2g. The pin is missing. The buckle frame is sub-oval with a narrow strap bar and an ornate, moulded outer edge. Four lobed knops divide three transverse ridges on the outer edge, the central one likely forming the pin rest for the now missing pin. Similar examples on the database are WAW-4F7F98. Similar buckle frame examples are illustrated in Whitehead (1996) pg. 21 no. 77, pg. 22 no. 97

SUR-4CBBD1: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus, probably of Constantine I dating to the period AD 323-324 (Reece period 16). [SARMATIA DEVICTA] reverse type depicting Victory advancing right, holding trophy and pushing captive seated on ground. Mint of Lugdunum.

NMS-4CB85E: THIMBLE
Late medieval or early post-medieval copper-alloy thimble, squashed and with breaks (not recent) and some fragments missing at the creases. It appears to have had straight tapering sides when intact and a low-domed top. Its circular indentations run in a spiral upwards from left to right, starting from just over a millimetre from the rim. On the top they appear to be arranged in two more-or-less concentric circles around a central indentation. Thimbles with right-hand spirals do not appear to have been used until a few decades into the 16th century (Read 2018, 12). The present example is likely to date from the early 16th to the early 17th century. Height: 17.5mm. Width (as squashed): 20.2mm. Thickness (as squashed): 4.8mm. Thickness of walls: 0.7mm. Weight: 1.9

BH-4CB6D1: VESSEL
A fragment of a cast copper-alloy (leaded-bronze) Medieval to Post Medieval cooking vessel (pot or skillet) dating to the period AD 1400-1800. The fragment is broadly triangular and comprises a section of everted rim and part of the vessel wall. The rim thickens before narrowing and sloping inwards towards the interior of the body. The portion of wall is undecorated on both the interior and exterior and is broken unevenly on its three edges. All the surfaces of the fragment are worn and abraded, with widespread light scratching, while the patina is dark green in colour and even. The fragment measures 29.1mm long, 39.4mm wide and 4.3mm maximum thickness. It weighs 13.55 grams.

BUC-4CB3AF: COIN
A silver, Medieval, Cut Farthing, of Henry III, AD.1216-1272, Voided long cross, AD.1247-72 Obverse, Bust of King facing front, three pearls below crown, comma and pellet curls, ligated NR, [...]ENRIC[...] Reverse, Voided long cross, three pellets in angles, ligated EN, [...]/REN/[...]

WILT-4CAED4: COIN
A worn and corroded, incomplete copper alloy Roman radiate or nummus of an unclear ruler dating to AD 260-410. Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

WMID-4CAB0E: TOKEN
A lead alloy token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is circular in plan. The obverse has a central circular pellet in relief, with 8 radiating ribs forming segments. Representing a Powell Type 3 (segments). On the reverse it has a circular impression, no further decoration. The token has a grey patina across all surfaces. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. There are many lead tokens recorded on the PAS database. A token with a similar design was discovered in Staffordshire, WMID-672796. Measurements: Diameter 27.2mm, Thickness 6.2mm, weight 17.7g. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

LEIC-4CAAA4: BUCKLE
An incomplete Medieval to Post Medieval cast copper alloy rectangular double-looped buckle frame, dating to c.AD 1400 - 1700. The buckle is missing one loop of the frame. The pin is attached. The object is 35.2mm long, 16.4mm wide, 4.7mm thick and weighs 7.4g. The buckle has an integral central bar which runs the length of the frame. The outer edge of the frame has moulded decoration on the front face consisting of three twisted oblique grooves which wrap slightly onto the otherwise flat plain back of the frame and which give a scalloped edge to the frame. Double looped buckles started to be used in the 15th century. This example has some similarities with NMS-388B48 dated to AD 1400-1600, and OXON-B00D56 dated to 1570-1700.

BUC-4C9371: COIN
A copper alloy, Roman, radiate, contemporary copy (barbarous), AD.250-280, possibly of Postumus AD. 260-269, possibly sacrificial implements reverse. Obverse, Radiate bust right [...]AVG Reverse, possible sacrificial implements

LVPL-4C9135: PADLOCK
An incomplete copper alloy padlock of post medieval date (c.AD 1500-1800). The main body of the padlock is circular. A flat bar, a skeuomorphic keyhole cover with three longitudinal grooves, is attached, presumably with solder, to both faces. Two smaller circular lobes project from the top where the shackle would have hinged. Margeson (1993, 157) notes that box padlocks with hinged shackles were introduced into England at the end of the medieval period, and have been found in 16th century contexts. Dimensions: Length: 27.1mm, Width: 23.8mm, Thickness: 7.6mm, Weight: 12.12g. Reference: Margeson, S.1993. Norwich Households: The Medieval and Post-Medieval Finds From Norwich Survey Excavations 1971-1978. East Anglian Archaeology Report No.58

LEIC-4C8C4A: BUCKLE
A Medieval copper alloy buckle and plate with the base of a pin, dating to c.AD 1350 - 1400. The slightly trapezoid single loop buckle has five transverse grooves on the expanded outer edge. The strap bar is narrowed and off set. The one-piece copper-alloy sheet plate is wrapped around the strap bar and recessed for the pin. The front and back plates still retain a copper-alloy rivet. Length: 42.4mm long, Width: 9.5mm Thickness: 3.0mm Weight: 3.7g Similar buckle frames on the database are NLM-E38F74, WILT-FC1EB3 and BUC-C285E1. A similar example but with curved top and bottom edges dated to c. AD1350 - 1400 is illustrated in Whitehead (2003, p.27, no.135). See also Egan & Pritchard (2002), p.96.

LVPL-4C877E: COIN
A complete silver coin of post-medieval date (c.AD 1500-1603). The coin is extremely worn, thus no specific date or mint can be attributed. The obverse has two remaining inscriptions, both consisting of around a quarter circle of small pellets half way between the centre of the coin and the edge. The reverse features a shield, quartered by a long cross which intersects the circle of pellets that are close to the edge. Each quadrant of the shield is worn so that no detail can be made of the inscriptions. This particular style ended with the reign of Elizabeth I. Due to the dimensions it is possible that the coin is a halfgraot of Elizabeth I. Dimensions: Diameter: 18.1mm, Thickness: 0.5mm, Weight: 0.90g.

LVPL-4C8165: COIN
A complete copper alloy coin of Roman date (c.AD43-410). Radiate or nummus indeterminate, retaining no discernible detail on either side. The coin has a dark brown patina. Dimensions: Diamter: 13.5 mm, Thickness: 1.8mm, Weight: 1.09g

OXON-4C7CE3: COIN
A worn and heavily corroded copper-alloy Roman radiate or nummus of an unknown Emperor (Reece period unknown), dating to AD 260 to 402. Reverse type not visible. Mint not visible.

WMID-4C7ACC: JETTON
A Post Medieval copper alloy rose/orb jetton probably an issue of Jorg (George) Schultes (AD 1515-1559) dating to circa AD 1551-55. Minted in Nuremberg. The obverse depicts a rose with alternating crowns and fleurs-de-lys surrounding, within an annulet border. The reverse depicts an Imperial orb surmounted by a cross pattee within a double tressure of three arches, with annulets between arches. IOSV series of jettons, abbreviating the maker's name in the inscription and attributed to Jorg (George) Schultes. cf. Mitchiner (1988, nos. 1309-1317). The jetton measures 23.1 mm in diameter, 0.7 mm in thickness and weighs 0.9 grams. Mitchiner, M. 1988. Jetons, Medalets and Tokens, Volume 1. The Medieval Period and Nuremberg. Seaby

LVPL-4C79A4: TOKEN
A complete worn Post-Medieval copper-alloy coin of an uncertain ruler dating to the period AD 1660 - 1820. Unclear reverse. Mint unclear. Both sides have been worn so that no detail of any inscriptions remains. The token has been bent into an S like shape and is possibly a love token. Similar examples on the PAS database include: YORYM-4D523F and SUR-9D7F3B. Dimensions: Thickness: 2.7mm, Diameter: 27.4mm, Weight: 6.84g

YORYM-4C74B9: STRAP END
An incomplete copper-alloy strap end of Early-Medieval date, c.AD 800 - 900. Thomas' Class A, Type 1 with Trewhiddle style decoration. The strap end is sub-ovate with a zoomorphic terminal at the closed end and a rounded attachment end split into an upper and lower plate. The lower plate is lost to an old, worn break. The zoomorphic terminal is in the form of a forward-facing animal head with moulded features. Raised ovate eyes flank the rounded snout which displays small circular indentations for nostrils to the lower end. Above the eyes is a flattened brow, above which raised opposing spirals represent ears. The central panel of the main plate depicts a serpentine Trewhiddle style beast in relief against a recessed sub-rectangular field within a raised border. The beast is lying down, with head turned back over its shoulder and one hind leg slightly raised. A trilobate palmette (foliate motif) is present in a fan-shaped field at the split end set between two irregularly oriented circular rivet holes. The reverse of the strap end is flat and undecorated. The metal has a dark green delaminated patina and is worn. The object is 35.9mm long, 12.9mm wide, 3.3mm thick and weighs 5.1g. Strap ends are a common Early-Medieval find which have been classified into several types by Gabor Thomas with this example fitting into Thomas' Class A, Type 1. It is thought to be particularly typical of the 9th century due to its representation within coin hoards as well as its stylistically diagnostic features. Trewhiddle decoration was commonly employed in high-class metalwork and was also copied in cheaper metals, suggesting it was "a fashion to which most of the populace aspired" (Thomas 2000, p.71). Thomas (2000, p.69) describes Class A, Type 1 strap ends as being "characterised by a number of distinctive morphological and decorative features, which were copied in each case with varying degrees of competence". Ref: Thomas, G. (2000) A Survey of late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age Strap-Ends from Britain. London: unpublished PhD thesis, Institute of Archaeology, University College London.

SUR-4C6D19: TOKEN
A post medieval cast lead alloy token of 16.9mm diameter. One side has a five petalled flower, the other has initials IL. A stump of casting sprue remains on one side.

LEIC-4C6994: BUCKLE
A Medieval copper alloy oval framed buckle, dating to c.AD 1340 - 1450 .The buckle has forked spacers for the attachment of a composite rigid plate and having an attached pin. The buckle is now missing the two rigid plates. The object is 28.9mm long, 15.1mm wide, 4.4mm thick and weighs 5.2g. The frame has bevelled edges but does not have a pointed lip in the outer edge. The forked spacer arms are stepped in about halfway along the inner edges, one arm is complete and tapers to a point, the other is broken missing the bottom half of the arm. The copper alloy pin is the length of the oval buckle frame and bent to one side by approximately. 45 degrees above its loop which is hooked around the bar. Similar examples on the database are CAM-2C4AA5 dated to 1340-1450, DOR-0B7096 (1350-1500), DOR-AC1962 (1250-1450), WILT-5EA0F1 (1340-1450). See Egan, G. & Pritchard, F. Dress Accessories 1150-1450. 1991 (2nd ed 2002). p.78-81, figs.47-49, nos.323-330. Whitehead (2016), p.36, no. 211.

LVPL-4C57AA: VESSEL
A rim fragment of a copper-alloy vessel of Medieval to Post-Medieval date (c.AD 1066-1800). The fragment was likely part of a plate/dish. The rim of the fragment flares out before tapering to a bevelled edge. The front face has a dark green patina, and there is some pitting around the edges, with a brown discolouration. The back face dark brown and heavily pitted. It is sub-trapezoidal in shape. Dimensions: Weight 9.58g, Thickness: 3.3mm, Length: 41.4mm, Width: 22.5mm

YORYM-4C579C: BUCKLE
An incomplete copper-alloy buckle of medieval date, c.AD 1350 -1450. Meols Type 4. The buckle is a single looped D-shape with a lipped frame and a narrowed and recessed strap bar. The lip is notched for the pin. the pin no longer remains. The metal has a dark green patina and is worn. The buckle is 12.5mm wide, 14.9mm long (not inc. pin) and weighs 1.6g. Similar examples are illustrated in Whitehead p.20 and are dated to circa AD 1350 - 1450.

WAW-4C4B9A: STRAP END
An incomplete, copper alloy strap end of likely Medieval date (AD 1100-1400). The strap end is composed of two plates that gradually taper towards a rounded point. The strap end is 13.84mm wide and 3.06mm thick at the break, tapering to 9.35mm wide and 1.54mm thick just before the point. Both plates have two circular perforations, one at the top of the strap end before the rbeak and one at the bottom by the terminal. There does not appear to be any remaining decoration on the surface of the strap end. It has a dark green patina. There are signs of abrasion around the edges, with a lighter, Verdigris patina there as well as on the top of the strap end at the break. A potentially similar strap end on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database is DOR-AC3044. See also Egan, G & Pritchard F 1991 Dress Accessories page 146, No 692 for another potentially similar strap end.

YORYM-4C48CF: BUTTON AND LOOP FASTENER
An incomplete copper-alloy button and loop fastener of Roman date, c.AD 43-200. Wild Class III. The head is pointed ovate with a central raised circular boss within a deep circumferential recess. The pointed terminal has a slight raised lenticular moulding. An integral shank extends down from the reverse of the boss and bends at 90 degrees where it terminates in a worn break. The metal has a dark-green patina and is worn. The button and loop fastener is 27.9mm long, 16.2mm wide, 7.6mm thick and weighs 6.5g. Downes and Griffiths (2017) state: 'Button and loop fasteners are perhaps best interpreted as multi-purpose fasteners for use with harness equipment as well as clothing. They are thought to be military objects, though the PAS examples tend to be found on rural sites not specifically related to military activity.' Wild (1970) discusses the dating of Class III button and loop fasteners suggesting that dated examples support a 2nd century date though perhaps beginning in the late 1st century AD. Ref: Wild, J.P. (1970) Button-and-loop fasteners in the Roman provinces. London: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies.

SUR-4C4879: JETTON
A medieval copper alloy French jetton dating to the period of Charles V (AD 1364 - AD 1380) or Charles VI (AD 1380 - AD 1422), Shield of France Ancient type and c. 1380 - 1390. Obverse: shield of France Ancient with three lis and the lower half of a fourth in the centre at the top, surmounted by a cournelle (crown), +AVE MARIA GRACIA PLE. Reverse: triple stranded cross fleuretty, A-V-E-O flanked by rosettes in the spandrels. As Mitchiner (1988) 433.

WMID-4C481A: BROOCH
An incomplete copper alloy brooch of Colchester derivative, probably a Polden Hill, group 5 of Roman dating (AD 80 - AD 120). Approximately 50% of the brooch is present consisting of the upper part of the bow and wings. The lower half of the bow, foot, spring and pin are missing. The brooch is T-shaped in plan and the wings are semi-cylindrical. The bow head and upper part of the bow is triangular in plan. The head is stepped and angular in profile, a rearward facing hook is present. A rectangular groove is present at the reverse of the head along the length of the wings. This would have originally held the spring and the pin would have extended from this, however they are both now missing. The wings have a flat incomplete wing cap. The bow extends from the head and tapers to a broken terminal which has a well developed patina. The foot is missing. The bow is decorated with a short central vertical rib, the rib is incomplete on the head and along the lower section of the bow. There are further linear ribs running along the length of the bow on the outer edge. The reverse of the brooch is undecorated. The brooch has a length of 25.2 mm, 13.4 mm wide and 10.0 mm thick. It weighs 2.5 g. The object has a green coloured patina across all surfaces. There are number of Polden Hill brooches recorded on the PAS database; this example possibly fits into group 5 on plate 50. WMID-54D0D5, NARC-7CC5B2 and GLO-144804 are similar. Mackreth, D.F. (2011) Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

LEIC-4C4724: COIN
A Medieval silver farthing of Henry VII (1485 - 1509), dating to c.AD 1485 - 1509. The bottom half is clipped between 3 and 9 o'clock so the legends are missing in those areas on both sides. Diameter ; 10.6 mm. Weight: 0.4 g

WAW-4C366C: COIN
A Medieval silver penny of Edward III (AD 1327-1377). Probably Post-Treaty (North 1294) dating to AD 1369-1377. Initial mark illegible. York mint. North (1991: 59). Overall dimensions: 17.54mm in diameter, 0.76mm in thickness and 0.94g in weight.

OXON-4C363D: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Valentinian (AD 364-378), dating to the period AD 364 to 378 (Reece Period 19). GLORIA ROMANORVM reverse type depicting the Emperor with a standard going right dragging a captive. Uncertain mint.

SUR-4C2BD5: JETTON
A worn and corroded post-Medieval copper-alloy Nuremberg Jetton, of anonymous 'ship-penny' type (c. 1490-1550). Obverse: sailing ship with rigging and sail, with waves beneath, the bow has a pennant pole on the right, the stern a flag on the left. Reverse: Four fleur-de-lis in a lozenge surounded with rosettes flanked by pellets in each quarter of the field. Fictitious legends. Cf. Mitchiner (1988) number 1169-1170.

SUR-4C0D94: COIN
A silver medieval long cross penny of Edward I (1272-1307) dating to 1299-1300, class 9b1. Mint of London.

OXON-4C04C1: COIN
A worn and heavily corroded copper-alloy Roman radiate or nummus of an unknown Emperor (Reece period unknown), dating to AD 260 to 402 Reverse type not visible. Mint not visible.

SUR-4BEC57: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper alloy radiate of Claudius II (AD 268-270), dating to the period AD 268-70 (Reece period 13). [VIRTVS AVG] reverse type, depicting Virtus standing left, holding branch in right hand and long vertical spear in left hand with shield resting against legs. Mint of Rome. As Cunetio No.1968

OXON-4BE199: COIN
A very worn and badly chipped Roman copper alloy radiate of unclear emperor dating to AD 260 to 275 (Reece period 13). Unclear reverse type depicting standing figure facing left. Unclear mint.

WMID-4BD561: STRAP FITTING
An incomplete copper alloy strap mount of Early Post Medieval date, circa 16th Century. The object is now in three sections. Consisting of the two outer terminals of the strap mount, two suspension loops are present and attached to the strap mount. A separate third suspension loop, is present as a separate object. The first section consists of the outer bi-lobed terminal, with curved upper and lower edges. Extending from the lower long edge is a perforated suspension loop. Attached to the suspension loop is a incomplete circular free moving loop. Presumably from which a separate hooked fitting would have been suspended. Front face is decorated with a foliate design in light relief. Reverse is flat and undecorated. The second section consists of the opposing bi-lobed terminal, with curved upper and lower edges. Extending from the lower edge is a perforated suspension loop. Attached to the suspension loop is a hooked fitting, with a damaged and incomplete lower terminal. It is pierced with a circular rivet hole. The front face of the mount and the separate hooked fitting have a foliate design in light relief. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The last section is a third suspension loop, which presumably would have been attached to the central section of the mount, which is missing. The three sections of the object have a brown and orange well developed surface patina. The first section length 31.7mm, the width including the suspension loop 34.2mm, thickness of the mount plate 2.9mm, weight 8.8g. The second section length 32.7mm, mount width 30.3mm, mount including hook fitting width 57mm, thickness of plate at the outer edge 5.3mm, weight 10.8g. Last section single loop length 18.5mm, width 10.5mm, thickness 3.2mm, weight 1.7g. Total weight of object is 21.4g. There are many parallels recorded on the PAS database. Including WMID-2AED8F, which was also discovered in Staffordshire. A more complete example can be found here BERK-651A59 was discovered in West Berkshire. Read 2016, illustrates a similar example on p.38 ref 373. Read dates these mounts to the 16th Century. Read, B (2016), Identifying Metal Artefacts Vol.1, Witham, Greenlight Publishing

SUR-4BCC89: COIN
A worn post medieval copper alloy Liard of the Spanish Netherlands, issued in the name of Philip V of Spain and dated 1710 (on coin). Obverse: Three shields with arms of Austria, Burgundy and Brabant around a crowned firesteel (briquet), PHIL.V.D.G.HISPANIAR·ET·INDIARUM·REX. Reverse: Crowned shield with Philip's arms in ten parts, dividing date, DUX·BURGUND·ET·BRABANT·Z.

YORYM-4BC2F3: BUCKLE
An incomplete cast copper alloy buckle of Early-Medieval date, c.AD 600-700. The buckle is a single looped D-shape with a narrowed and recessed bar. The frame and bar are circular in section, narrower to the bar than the outer edge of the loop. The pin no longer remains. The whole object has a mid-green patina. The object measures 30.6mm long, 21.1mm wide, and weighs 11.3g. This type of small oval buckle is a type-fossil of 7th century burials, although it can occur occasionally in Anglo-Saxon graves earlier than this. See: NMS-A4099C, SF-2BC121 and KENT-1554BD.

SUR-4BABC3: COIN
A worn post-medieval silver threepence of Elizabeth I (1558-1603). Second issue (1561-1582), portcullis initial mark and dated 1566 on the coin. London Tower mint. As North (1991) no. 1998.

WMID-4B9485: PIN
An incomplete copper-alloy pin probably dating to the Early-Medieval (Anglo-Saxon) period (AD 700-900). Around 50% of the pin is present, with just the head and part of the shaft. It comprises a globular spherical head decorated with deep spiralling grooves known informally as 'wrythen-headed'. The shaft projects from the base of the head. This is circular in cross-section and possibly features a very worn transverse collar blow the head. The shaft terminates at an old worn transverse break. The pin measures 13.7 mm long. The head is 7.6 mm diameter and the shaft 4.5 mm diameter. The object weighs 2.3 grams. The pin is a mid to dark green colour, with an mostly even surface patina. It has flaked off in a couple of places, revealing a mid brown surface colour. For similar pins recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database see BH-102AFE, KENT-01AC82, SWYOR-8A5A4B and NARC-D9BAC5.

SUR-4B8C48: COIN
A silver medieval groat of Henry VII, Type 4a with single arched crown and cross-crosslet initial mark, dating to 1504-1507. London mint. As North 1706.

YORYM-4B7D90: BUCKLE
An incomplete copper-alloy buckle of medieval date, c.AD 1250 - 1400. The buckle is a single looped oval with a narrowed and offset strap bar and ornate outer edges. Four lobed knops divide three transverse ridges on the outer edge, the central one of which form a rest for the pin. The pin no longer remains. The surface is an uneven brown/black patina. The object measures 36.8mm in length and 24.2mm in width and weighs 12.1g. A similar example is illustrated in Whitehead p.22, no.97 and is dated to circa AD 1250 - 1400.

LVPL-4B7C7A: SPINDLE WHORL
An incomplete lead perforated spindle whorl probably dating to the Medieval to Post-Medieval periods c.AD 1200-1800. This is a sub-rectangular cast lead alloy spindle whorl, plano-convex in section, with a slightly concave and slightly convex side and a central circular perforation. The surface is pitted and most detail has been lost, though there are ridges running from the perforation to the outside edge on the concave side. The edges are very damaged and the spindle whorl has a cream patina. The hole is 7.4mm in diameter. The spindle whorl is 32.4mm in diameter, 5.9mm thick and weighs 19.62g.

LEIC-4B6CA2: COIN
A Post-Medieval silver shilling of Elizabeth I (AD 1558 - 1603), dating to c AD 1560 - 1561. Second coinage. Initial mark cross crosslet. North (1991) Volume 2, p 133 no 1985 Diameter: 23.2 mm. weight 1.5 g

SUR-4B6C64: BROOCH
A Roman cast copper alloy enamelled disc brooch dating to the second century AD. The plate is 17.3mm in diameter with a pointed central boss around 4mm in diameter and 3mm high, surrounded by a double border of concentric ridges and then an outer border, 3mm wide, of sub rectangular cells infilled with red enamel. The reverse is flat with an in-line double lugged hinge and catchplate. The pin has been lost.

SUR-4B4676: COIN
A copper alloy Rose farthing of Charles I (1625-1649), Type 1 with double arched crown dating to 1636-1644. Unclear initial mark. As North (1991), p 165, number 2291.

SUR-4B3E67: COIN
A copper alloy Rose farthing of Charles I (1625-1649), Type 2 with single arched crown dating to 1636-1644. Unclear initial mark. As North (1991), p 165, number 2291.

SUR-4B2B9A: BROOCH
An incomplete Roman cast copper alloy trumpet brooch dating to AD 110-220 (Cf Mackreth (2011) TR 1.2 Plate 81). The head is decorated with moulded scrolls in high relief with incised annulets. The underside of the head has a recess and stumps of hooks or loops for a spring and pin, now lost. The bow is arched with a ridged button flanked by small collars at the midpoint. The lower portion of the bow has moulded scrolls on either side and tapers to a rounded foot. The underside of the lower portion of the bow and foot has a stump of a long catchplate, now missing.

WAW-492ADE: BROOCH
An incomplete, copper alloy Roman Trumpet brooch and dating c. AD 75-175. The pin, the foot, most of the spring, and most of the catch plate are missing. The head is sub-oval in shape with a flattened top edge and is 12.97mm wide. There is an integral rounded pierced lug on the bottom of the head, through which a small section of the cord remains. On the top of the head at the back, there is a slight projection that has a sub-triangular cross section that tapers towards a rounded point. The bow emerges from the top of the head, with a flat interior surface and a rounded exterior surface whilst initially having a roughly sub-rectangular cross section. There is an initial raised rib moulded in relief that runs from the head along the first section of the bow. At the start of the raised rib there is what appears to be the possible remnants of a pierced central crest made from two stubs rising from the rib with a seemingly rounded groove separating them. The initial part of the bow where the raised rib is located arcs upwards and backwards initially, gradually arcing downwards where there is a moulded raised collar running transverse to the bow and then a groove. After this, there is a knop with three rectangular faces, with the central face being flanked by two raised ribs that help separate it from the other two faces. Inside these faces there are three circular cells (c. 1.3mm diameter each) with raised rims around them, though the left hand cell has been abraded more than the other two. Following from the knop, the bow follows a straight path at a shallower angle. There is another transverse raised collar, followed by a groove, another raised collar, and then the bow continues on tapering towards an ancient break where the foot would have been located. On the underside, the catch plate begins just before the knop, though much of it is missing.

WAW-40BA11: BUCKLE
An incomplete, copper alloy double looped buckle of late Medieval to Post Medieval date (c. AD 1350-1650). Whilst the right loop, bar, and pin survive, the left loop is missing. Due to the shape of the remnants of the left loop, it is likely that it was also an oval shaped loop. The frame was thus likely made from two oval loops connected by an offset bar with lobes at the end. The bar has a sub-triangular cross section. The outside edge is angled and there do not appear to be any obvious signs of decoration. Whilst there appear to be potential remnants of moulded grooves, this could be the product of post depositional abrasion rather than the hand of man. The pin is an open pin made from a single sheet of copper alloy that is bent over and wrapped around the bar and tapers to a point. The buckle is potentially Cassels type 1.4B. For similar buckles on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database, see BERK-31276D, NLM-36B874, and IOW-6C747B. Dimensions. Length: 26.98mm. Width: 23.01mm. Thickness (across bar): 7.69mm. Weight: 4.55g.

BUC-404096: SPEARHEAD
An incomplete, copper alloy, Bronze Age, Spearhead, 1500-900bc. The object comprises part of the socket and the bottom of the blade of the spearhead. The socket is conical and badly damaged around the base, on opposed sides are loops the project a short wat from the socket. The socket continues up the blade forming a mid rib, however, the blade is lost from approx. 15mm up.

BUC-402934: FINGER RING
A near complete, copper alloy, Roman finger ring, AD.100-400. The object comprises the bezel, shoulders and band of the ring, there is a break in the band and it is heavily corroded. The shoulders widen from the narrow band and have an incised V shape on them with the open end facing the bezel. The bezel is a raised lozenge in whihc is a punched or incised design of four open C shapes arranged in a cruciform

BUC-40145D: BROOCH
An incomplete, copper alloy, Roman, Colchester bow brooch AD.40-100. The object comprises the head and bow of the brooch, the spring and catch plate being lost. The brooch is heavily corroded.

BUC-4002DF: COIN
A copper alloy, Iron Age, unit, of Cunobelin, AD.8-41, possibly ABC2969

BUC-3FE65D: COIN
A silver, Roman, denarius of Vespasian, AD.69-79, Reece period 4, Rome mint, Salus seated reverse. Obverse, Head right, IMP CAE[...] Reverse, Salus seated left, pouring offering, SALV[...]

BUC-3F5776: KNIFE
A complete, copper alloy, Possibly Medieval, probably knife pommel, AD.1300-1500. The object comprises a faceted spherical knop from the base of which projects a narrow cylinder that ends in two short langets. The cylinder is hollow and this passes through the sphere to emerge on the opposite side. Within the hollow is the remains of an iron tang, probably from a knife.

BUC-3F3E72: KNIFE
A complete, copper alloy, Roman knife handle, AD.40-400. The object comprises a cylindrical knofe handle with an anthropomorphic terminal in the form of a human head, projecting from the top of this is a suspection loop and from the neck is the handle proper. The handle is a flattened cylinder with four collars immediately below the head, a 5mm gap, 4 more tight collars, another 5mm gap followed by a tight 5 collars where the knife blade would meet the handle. The remains of the iron tang are evident from the small amount of iron protruding from the handle that is heavily corroded.

WAW-3E4D77: COIN
An incomplete, Medieval silver halfpenny or farthing dating from reign of Edward I to Edward III (AD 1272-1377). Much of the rim of the coin has been clipped, from around 12 o'clock to 10 o'clock on the obverse, resulting in most of the inscription being lost. Obverse description: Crowned bust facing forwards. Obverse inscription: E[DWARDVS] [R]EX A. Reverse description: Long cross pattee with three pellets in each angle. Reverse inscription: CIVI/[TAS]/[LON][D]ON. Length: 10.74mm. Width: 9.43mm. Thickness: 0.53mm. Die axis: 10.

WAW-3D65AB: BROOCH
An incomplete, copper alloy Roman brooch of the Polden Hill type dating c. AD 75-175. The spring, pin, foot, catch plate, part of the bow, part of the central pierced crest, and part of the right wing are missing. The head of the brooch is 26.98mm wide across the remnants of the wings. The left wing is decorated with ribs that are moulded in relief. There are two ribs by the main body of the head, with a thicker innermost rib and a thinner rib to its left. The inner rib has roughly equidistant transverse lines running across it whilst the thinner rib does not. The end of the wing cap has a raised rim. This decoration appears to have been repeated on the right wing, however, only the thicker innermost and part of the thinner inner rib to the right of the innermost rib survive on the right wing. The main body of the head has raised arches on its sides which have equidistant transverse lines incised into them, though both of these arches are damaged. The head is rounded with the remains of a pierced central crest at the front through which the cord would have passed. There does not appear to be the remains of a central raised ridge or rib leading on from the pierced crest, though this could be due to post-depositional abrasion. The axis bar would have been made from iron, since there is an iron remnant of it at the end of the left wing and there are also remains of corroded iron in the wing. The bow emerges from the back of the head. It has a seemingly lenticular cross section, starting off 8.56mm wide and 3.28mm thick, before tapering to 4.56mm wide and increasing slightly in thickness to 3.43mm thick just before the break. There appears to be a possible remnant of a raised rib or disc near the top of the bow, though this could be the product of post-depositional abrasion. The object has a Verdigris patina. The patina is also found on the breakages on the pierced central crest, the right wing, and the bow, suggesting that these were broken in ancient times. Dimensions. Length: 27.64mm. Width: 26.98mm. Height: 13.46mm. Weight: 10.88g.

BUC-3C2717: COIN
An Iron Age silver unit attributed to the Catuvellauni tribe, struck under Dias,dating to AD 1-10. 'Dias Squares' type. The obverse depicts two interlaced squares, DIAS in central tablet, C above, O below. The reverse depicts horse left, crescent above, VIR below. ABC 2739, VA 1877, BMC 1683. The coin is oval shaped.

SUSS-3C16F6: COIN
An incomplete silver denarius of Julia Domna (AD 193 - 217) dating to AD 196 - 211 (Reece period 10) PVDICITIA reverse showing Pudicitia seated left, right hand on breast, left resting on arm of chair. Mint of Rome. Reference: RIC IV (part I), Septimius Severus: No. 576 Measurements: diameter: 18.20mm; thickness: 2.40mm weight: 2.15g. The top of the flan is missing above the bust.

BUC-3BFD4C: COIN
A silver, Iron Age, unit of Cunobelinus, c.AD.8-41, Catuvellaunnian mint, Cunobelinus Hunter issue, ABC2879, VA2063, BMC1886-88 Obverse, hercules advancing right with lions skin and club [CVNOBELINVS] Reverse, Diana standing left holding bow, with dog, [TASCIOVANTIS]

WAW-3BF8A3: BUCKLE
An incomplete copper alloy, sngle-looped buckle dating to the Medieval period (c. AD 1350-1400). The buckle has an expanded, rectanular outer edge to act as the pin rest. The upper and lower arms of the fram are curves otwards and the bar is narrowed and slightly off-set. The object is heavily corroded thus obscuring any decorative motifs. the pin is now missing. The object has a light green patina. For a comparable example see Whitehead (1996: 27) no. 138. Overall dimensions: 27.31mm in length, 26.29mm in width, 3.90mm in thickness and 7.21g in weight.

GLO-3BE116: COIN
Halfgroat of James I (1603-1625) mint mark lis dated to 1623-1624 Obverse: crowned Rose I D G ROSA SIN SPINA Reverse: Crowned Thistle TUEATUR UNITA DEUS

WAW-3BD476: RING
A complete copper alloy annular ring probably dating to the Medieval or Post Medieval period (c. AD 1100 - 1800). The object is oval in plan and cross-section. There are no decorative features. The ring has a mid- to light green patina. Rings such as these are very common finds and may have had a variety of uses. They may have been part of horse-harness, or used for the suspension of vessels, or as curtain-rings (Geake, Finds Recording Guide https://finds.org.uk/counties/findsrecordingguides/rings/). Comparable examples recorded on the PAS database include: WAW-7369B2; SWYOR-D858E8; and WAW-0B58D6. Overall dimensions: 49.58mm in length, 35.75mm in width, 3.55mm in thickness and 9.21g in weight.

BUC-3BC790: COIN
A silver, Roman, Siliqua (reduced weight) of Julian I, Reece period 18 [348-364], Mint of Arles RIC VIII Arelatum 295 Dated AD360-363 Obverse description: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right D N IVLIAN-VS P F AVG Reverse inscription: VOTIS/V/MVLTIS/X within a wreath

BUC-3B9F53: COIN
A silver, Roman, Republican denarius, minted by Q. Minucius Rufus, Rome mint, 122 BC (RRC no. 277/1). Obverse, Helmeted head, Roma right, stamped marks D, P and S on face RVF Reverse, Dioscuri riding right Q. MINV below, ROMA in exergue.

WAW-3B923C: SPUR
A fragment of a Post Medieval copper alloy spur dating to c. AD 1640-1750. The fragment comprises the terminal end of one of the spur's arms. It has a semi-circular cross section and tapers from 10.98mm wide and 3.82mm thick just before the break to 5.28mm wide and 2.65mm thick before the loops at the terminal. The loops are both circular and arranged in a figure of eight that is 12.29mm wide and 2.64mm thick. A short section of the edge of one loop is missing from around 1 o'clock to 3 o'clock, though the loop is not broken. There is an initial bend in the spur, with the arm being bent slightly backward c. 13.8mm along the length from the break, before being bent at around 80 degrees forward further up the spur. The spur has a dark green patina. For comparable examples on the Portable Antiquities Scheme databse, see NLM-E17E0F, SUR-83D02B, and SUSS-2FCB40. Dimensions. Length: 71.37mm. Width: 12.29mm. Thickness: 3.82mm. Weight: 13.72g.

GLO-3B8D3B: HARNESS FITTING
Copper alloy harness mount consisting of a bar that has an expanded central panel. On one side is a short semi-circular cross section arms that terminate in a loop that has three evenly spaced outwardly projection knops running around its circumference. The opposite side of the bar is truncated but may have been fitted with a similar arm.

GLO-3B7284: KNIFE
A copper alloy Post-Medieval knife handle end. It has an oval shape, with a slot for an iron tang at the base. The cap takes the form of a stylised animal head, probably a dog. The terminal consists of an elongated head that is oval in cross-section and with an up-turned snout. The mouth is indicated by incised grooves The end cap is in the form an animal head facing to the side, of a double horse-hoof terminal, each 'hoof' being oval in section and curving away from the other. The terminal is broadly similar to the single horse hoof example in: "Material culture in London in an age of transition", Egan, 2005, p. 92, Date late 15th -16th century.

BUC-3B6FBE: FINGER RING
An incomplete, silver, Finger ring, of uncertain date. The ring has been broken around the band and retains a widening for the 'bezel'. The bezel is formed of only a slight widening of the band and is decorated with an incised 'palm' or 'feather'. There is little else visible on the object and it has been badly worn.

BUC-3B5952: COIN
A silver, Medieval, penny, probably of Henry VI or Edward IV, AD.1422-1481. Coin is folded and broken in two along the bend. Obverse, bust of king facing front, star beside left of crown Reverse, Long cross, three pellets in angles

GLO-3B44D6: COIN
A copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dated to AD 336-341 (Reece 17) Obverse: bust facing right [...] Reverse: two soldiers standing either side of one standard, [GLORIA EXERCITVS]

BUC-3B44B1: COIN
A silver, Medieval, half penny of Edward I - III, AD.1272-1377 Obverse, bust of facing front [EDWARDVS] REX Reverse, long cross, three pellets in angles, CIVI/TAS/LON/DON

GLO-3B37D2: COIN
A copper-alloy barbarous radiate copying a coin of Tetricus I (271-274) and dating to 275-285 (Period 14). Obverse: Radiate bust facing right IMP TET[RICVS PF AVG] Reverse: possibly Pax, standing left, holding olive branch and vertical sceptre […]

BUC-3B1F10: COIN
A silver, Post Medieval, three half-pence, of Elizabeth I, AD.1558-1603, Pheon I.M. London mint, date above coin, Pierced in front of head, piercing does not respect design on either face. Obverse, bust of Queen left, E[....]EGINA Reverse, flat topped shield, date above 15/[..] [POSVI]/ DEV' A/[DVITORE]/M MEV

GLO-3B13CE: BUCKLE
Copper alloy double looped buckle with oval frames that have bevelled outer edges and a narrowed, recessed strap bar. Remains of an iron pin in the centre of the strapbar.

NMGW-3B0C7B: COIN
A complete Post Medieval Irish silver threepence of Charles I, dating AD 1643-44. The coin is of a type known as “Ormonde Money” as it was issued by James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond. As Spink 6549. Diameter: 15.7mm Weight: 1.18g

GLO-3B064A: BUCKLE
Copper alloy double looped buckle with oval frames that have a slighty pointed forward edge (ne frame is missing). Narrowed and recessed strap bar has an expanded knop at both ends.

GLO-3AC467: COIN
Copper alloy radiate possibly of Victorinus dated to 268-270 AD. Obverse: radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right [...] Reverse: Sol walking left, holding whip, right hand raised. Unreadable object in left field [ORIEN]S [AVG]

WAW-3AC09D: JETTON
A complete, extremely worn Post Medieval copper alloy 'Venus penny' Jetton dating from AD 1490-1550 (Mitchiner (1988, p273, no. 849)). Obverse description: Austro-Burgundian shield in five parts: Three Lis (Burgundy modern), 3 horizontal lines, paly, 3 oblique lines (Burgundy ancient), Brabant - lion rampant (Brabant), overall a lion rampant the Escutcheon of Flanders. Above Burgundian steel accosted by three flints (annulets). Obverse inscription: [...]E[...]M[...]. Reverse description: Woman (Venus) holding a spray of two flowers accosting a central fleur-de-lis in raised right hand, in lowered left hand she holds a pot from which she waters flowers in the field, left drapery ends in three rosettes. Reverse inscription: Illegible. Diameter: 29.75mm. Thickness: 0.54mm. Die axis: Unknown due to wear. "Mitchiner (1988:265) writes "The 'Venus pennies' were a popular series of jettons, or reckoning counters, that were made for the merchants of Antwerp during a period when this city was the flourishing principal commercial centre of the land, and were circulated amongst the merchant classes during the first half of the sixteenth century. Reference: Mitchiner, M. 1988. The Medieval Period And Nuremberg, Jetons Medalets & Tokens, Volume 1. Seaby: London.​" - Wilding, D (2020) WILT-8FFCCE: A POST MEDIEVAL JETTON Web page available at: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/1017462 [Accessed: 16 Nov 2022 10:08:11]

GLO-3AB086: BUCKLE
Copper alloy double looped buckle with oval frames that have bevelled outer edges. Narrowed and recessed strap bar has an expanded knop at both ends.

BUC-3AA725: LITHIC IMPLEMENT
A collection of Lithics from the Neolithic, including thumb scrapers, a possible burin and debitage. Both the scrapers and burin feature scaler retouch and are made from secondary flakes. There appears to be two forms of flint in use with darker browner flint making up the smaller tools and grey flint forming the debitage flakes. Thumb Scraper, L.32.47mm, W.27.61mm, Th. 12.64mm, Wg13.91g Burin, L.34.83mm, W.24.35mm, Th. 9.19mm, Wg.8.26g

GLO-3AA22A: BUCKLE
Copper alloy double looped buckle with oval frames that have bevelled outer edges and a narrowed, recessed strap bar.

NMS-3A9A69: COIN
Silver cut halfpenny of Henry III, voided long cross class 3c, moneyer Ricard of Lincoln, well worn, 1248-50

GLO-3A8B79: SPINDLE WHORL
This is an undecorated lead cylindrical spindle whorl with an off centre hole. Plain lead spindle whorls and weights were cast locally from the Roman period to the Post Medieval Period, therefore making them hard to date precisely.

NMS-3A7D1E: COIN
Silver cut farthing of Henry III, voided long cross of uncertain class, uncertain Canterbury moneyer, extremely worn and further details illegible, 1247-72

GLO-3A7478: COIN
A heavily worm copper alloy Sestertius, dupondius or As unfortunately the emperor is unreadable, possibly dating to the1st- 2nd century. Obverse: no detail remains [...] Reverse: No detail remains [...]

NMS-3A693B: COIN
Silver continental sterling of John I of Brabant, Mayhew 43, weight 1.14g, c.1279-96

GLO-3A62C9: COIN
Medieval silver penny of Edward I (1272-1307) Class 4a Dated to 1282-1289 Obverse: crowned bust facing forwards EDW R ANGL DNS HYB Reverse: long cross with three pellets the angles CIVI/TAS/LON/DON

BUC-3A5A59: VESSEL
A fragment of glass, probably Roman, vessel, possibly a bottle AD.40-450. The obbject comprises a domed piece of glass, with visible concentric lines from spinning around tools. The glass is blue and contains numerous bubbles, it is of uneven thickness, thickening at the dome's apex, perhaps suggesting it is part of the base of a vessel.

BUC-3A56A8: COIN
A medieval silver short cross cut half penny dating to c.AD 1194-1209. Minted in either Kings Lynn or York by the moneyer Nicole.

LEIC-3A44E9: COIN
A Post-Medieval silver shilling of James I (1603-1625) dating to AD 1603 - 1604. First coinage, thistle inital mark, mint of London. Reference: North Volume II (1991) p 144 no 2072. Diameter: 31.6 mm Weight: 5.97 g

BUC-3A4439: AXEHEAD
A fragment of copper alloy, Bronze Age, socketed axehead, 2000-1000BC. The object comprises a fragment of the rim of the socket of the axehead. There is little diagnostic information and beyond the fact it is from a bronze age axe little can be said.

BUC-3A297C: HARNESS PENDANT
An incomplete, copper alloy, Medieval, harness pendant, AD.1300-1450. The object comprises a square sheet of metal with an integrally cast suspension loop in the middle of one of the edges. IN the centre of the sheet is a 'keyhole' piercing. The front of the pendant is decorated with a 'ropoework' border. The reverse is undecorated.

NMS-3A1EF8: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Carausius, reverse standing female, further details illegible, AD286-93

BUC-3A19E6: COIN
A very worn medieval silver short cross cut quarter penny dating to c.1180-1247. The Moneyer is Pieres or Pieres M.

BUC-3A168B: BUCKLE
A fragment of a copper alloy, Medieval, double looped buckle, AD.1350-1500. The object comprises a part of the frame of a large double looped buckle. In the centre of the frame is a sub-rectangular projection with three transverse incised lines on it. To either side of this projection are two curving concave 'sconces' with short pointed projecting terminals. The rest of the frame is undecorated and represents under half the original frame.

GLO-3A1106: COIN
An incomplete silver penny of Edward III forth coinage Date c1351-1377 Obverse: crowned bust facing forwards […] Reverse: Long cross with pellets in angles. CIVIT[AS DV]RENE.

NMS-3A0D8B: COIN
Copper alloy as of Hadrian, Rome, extremely worn & further details illegible, c.AD125-38

HAMP-3A0C1C: SPEARHEAD
A fragment from a cast copper alloy spearhead dating from the Middle-late Bronze Age 1550 –800 cal BC The fragment is triangular in plan, tapering to the spear's point. It has a hollow circular midrib that runs to the point of the spear from which the flat blade edges of the spear extend these narrow in width to meeting the point. The fragment has a dark green patina that is chipped away in places. Not enough of the spearhead has remained to be able to date this fragment to a more precise range.

DUR-3A037D: COIN
Incomplete silver penny of Elizabeth I, 1558 - 1603, possibly 1565 - 7. This coin is clipped, which has removed part of the legend and the initial mark. It is 13.6mm in diameter, 0.2mm thick and weighs 0.4g. Obverse: Crowned bust left. Possibly a mark is present behind the bust, but very worn, if present. Initial mark: Mostly missing, but possibly a portcullis. Legend: E D G ROSA SINE [SPINA]. Reverse: Square shield over long cross fourchee dividing the legend. Mint mark: present but not readable from what remains. Legend: CIVI/TAS/LON/DON If the inital mark is correctly identified as a portcullis, then the coin may be dated to 1565 - 7, North type 2001.

BUC-3A0293: BRASS
A complete, copper alloy, Post Medieval, Brass E, from an inscription, AD.1550-1900. The object comprises a serifed E with lightly bevelled edges. The reverse of the letter has five circular holes to accomodate rivets or other form of attachment.

NMS-39FDE6: COIN
Copper alloy as of Lucius Verus, Rome, very worn & further details illegible, AD161-9

BUC-39E5B1: COIN WEIGHT
A complete, copper alloy, Post Medieval, coin weight, of James I, AD.1603-25, 3rd coinage, AD.1619-25. The object is a square piece of copper alloy with a design upon both faces. One face featues a crowned X.V.s, While the other has sun burst with lions and lis at points. On the crowned side there is a stamp of a crown above an I denoting the reign of James I. This is a weight for a 'Spur Ryal'

LEIC-39DF8D: COIN
A late Medieval silver real of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile, dating to c. AD 1474-1504. Diameter: 25.2 mm Weight: 2.72 g 'Edward Besly of the National Museum and Gallery of Wales writes,"As far as I understand, they are very difficult to date because production continued long after their deaths (1516 [F] and 1504 [I]) towards the middle of the sixteenth century. They were made legal tender under Philip and Mary (1554-8) but Elizabeth promptly banned them. However, they continued to be used well into the seventeenth century and very worn ones occasionally turn up in Civil War hoards" '.

BUC-39CB1D: COIN
A silver medieval cut half penny of Henry III (AD 1216 - 1272) dating to AD 1247 - 1251. Class I-IVab. Minted in Canterbury by the moneyer Willeme. North 1991 volume I page 226, numbers 983-989.

BUC-39B851: COIN
A silver, Early Medieval, sceat(ta) or Penny, uninscribed, AD.500-650, quilled bird and standard. Obverse, a stylised bird with quills, Reverse, pelleted square standard with central ring and dot and a ring and dot in each corner.

WMID-399EDD: WEIGHT
A cast lead weight dated Medieval or Post Medieval periods, circa AD 1100-1800. The weight is of sub-conical form, and has a slightly square shaped hole running from the apex to the centre of the base.

BUC-399CC3: COIN
A silver, post Medieval, sixpence of William III, AD.1689-1702, London mint, dated 1697 Obverse, laureate bust right, GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA Reverse, national shields in cruciform, MAG.BR.FRA.ET.HIB.REX.16-97

SUR-399AA5: COIN
An extremely corroded and slightly clipped silver Roman siliqua of Constantius II dating to the period AD 359-361 (Reece Period 18), VOTIS XXX MVLTIS XXXX reverse type with legend within a wreath. Possibly mint of Arles.

BUC-3997CA: COIN
A silver medieval cut half penny of Henry III (AD 1216 - 1272) dating to AD 1247 - 1250. Class II- III. Minted in Lincoln by the moneyer Ion. North 1991 volume I page 226, numbers 985-988.

SUR-3984CE: COIN
A corroded and incomplete copper alloy Rose farthing of Charles I (1625-1649), uncertain type or initial mark, dating to 1636-1644.

SUR-396E96: BUTTON
A complete cast copper alloy button with an undecorated biconvex head, 12.1mm in diameter. The reverse has an integrally cast flat loop shank. Circa late 15th - 16th century.

Clipped silver penny of Henry VI Pinecone-Mascle issus dating this to Date 1430-34 minted in Durham Mintmark: Cross Patonce Obverse: crowned bust facing forward HENRIC REX ANGL Reverse: Long cross with three pellets in each angle CIVITAS DVnOLMI

SUR-395C41: BUTTON
A complete cast copper alloy button with convex head, 12.7mm in diameter, decorated with a grid of small raised pellets. The reverse has an integrally cast and incomplete flat loop shank. Circa late 15th - 16th century.

LEIC-3954B6: COIN
A late Medieval silver double Patard of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy and Count of Flanders (AD 1467-1477). Dating to the period 1467-1477. Diameter: 25 mm Weight: 2.8 g Other examples on the database include: WMID-AB44C6, SUSS-B59F5A, PUBLIC-2EBFA7 and CORN-35131D, which notes: In 1469 a monetary convention between Duke Charles and King Edward IV made the former's coinage in the Low Countries legal tender in England. In practice, only the double patard established itself in currency, with a formal valuation equal to the silver groat, i.e. fourpence. (Although the fineness of the coin was below the level of sterling, the weight of the coin was higher than the groat.) The currency of the double patard was reinforced by a series of English royal proclamations during the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII, but its role was terminated by the onset of the Great Debasement in 1544: in practice, there were probably few still in use by this date. However, in the late 15th century and first couple of decades of the 16th century, double patards of Charles the Bold were a part of the English currency and feature regularly in hoards alongside English groats and are also recovered as single finds. There have also been a few finds of small groups of double patards with no other coins.

WMID-39502E: SPINDLE WHORL
Early Medieval spindle whorl of Walton Rogers type B (form B whorls have two equal flat faces and are cylindrical with rounded sides (‘doughnut’ shaped), with both faces undecorated). The object has a light grey/brown patina. Maximum diameter 32.5mm with a central piercing of 7.1mm diameter.

SUR-393911: BUTTON
A complete cast copper alloy button with an undecorated domed head, 12mm in diameter. The reverse has an integrally cast flat loop shank, 6.5mm in length. Circa 16th century.

NMS-3925D4: HOOKED TAG
Middle Saxon to Late Saxon sheet copper alloy single sharp hooked tag with triangular plate and single attachment hole, Read 2008, Class A, Type 1. The face is decorated with two engraved transverse lines bordering the upper edge, and two lines at the springing of the hook, also, single lines border the sides of the head. Cf. ibid. pp. 7-10 although no close parallel. Length 20mm. Width 7.5mm. Thickness 0.7mm. Weighs 0.49g. 8th - 11th century.

SUR-391961: BUCKLE
An incomplete cast copper alloy double looped trapezoidal buckle with a decorative engrailed front edge with four rounded lobes.

NMS-38E809: COIN
Copper alloy rose farthing of Charles I, further details illegible, 1636-44

NMS-38E72B: BROOCH
Fragment of a Roman copper alloy bow brooch, probably a Colchester derivative, The head, pin, wings and upper bow are missing. The bow is bent at the worn transverse break. It then tapers to the foot. Undecorated. A triangular openwork catchplate projects from the reverse, with a pin groove at the fold. Extant length (unbent) c. 30mm. Weighs 1.99g. c. AD 43 - 120.

WAW-38E015: TOKEN
A very worn, Post Medieval copper alloy halfpenny token dating to AD 1666 and issued by Henry Pearson in Bilston, formerly in Staffordshire. Obverse description: Packhorse facing left inside of twisted wire inner circle. Obverse inscription: * HENRY * PEARSON * *. Reverse description: HIS/HALF/PENY in three lines with P/.H.E. below, all inside a twisted wire inner circle. Reverse inscription: * OF * BILSON * 1666. Diameter: 18.74mm. Thickness: 0.94mm. Die axis: 11.

NMS-38D91D: COIN
Copper alloy radiate or nummus, utterly illegible, c.AD260-378

Copper alloy rose farthing of Charles I, further details illegible, 1636-44

NMS-38BDFA: COIN BLANK
Probable copper alloy coin blank for creating irregular radiates or nummi, 10mm diameter, 4mm thick, c.AD275-364. This example would presumably have been hammered into a thinner form before striking.

NMS-38A565: KEY (LOCKING)
Incomplete Medieval key for casket, formed from cut and folded sheet, with an oblique break across the perforation in the lozengiform bow, simple bit and hollow shank. Extant length 36mm. Bit 6.5 x 7.5mm. Weighs 2.52g. 13th - 14th century.

Irregular copper alloy nummus of Constantius II, reverse FEL TEMP REPARATIO falling horseman derivative, 13mm diameter, further details illegible, c.AD353-64

NMS-3890A0: COIN
Irregular copper alloy radiate of uncertain Gallic emperor, reverse standing figure, further details illegible, c.AD275-86

NMS-388B48: BUCKLE
Medieval copper alloy buckle frame, rectangular double-loop of with deep oblique grooves on both outside edges, narrowed central bar, pin missing. 22.2 x 22mm. 2mm thick. Weighs 3.92g. 15th century.

SUR-387905: HARNESS PENDANT
An extremely corroded Medieval copper alloy harness pendant, probably of late 13th or 14th century date. The pendant is heater shield shaped and has a blazon of a lion rampant, left. No traces of enamel or gilding / tinning remain, so precise attribution of the arms cannot be determined. A round suspension loop projects from the top.

NMS-3865EB: COIN
Irregular copper alloy nummus of Constantius II, reverse FEL TEMP REPARATIO falling horseman type, further details illegible, c.AD353-64

NMS-383FB7: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Claudius II, Rome, reverse FIDES EXERCIT type, further details illegible, AD268-70

SUR-383CED: TOKEN
A corroded copper allloy post medieval farthing token issued by Richard Younge of Chichester, West Sussex and dated 1658. Obverse: RY, RICHARD YOUNGE. Reverse: 1658, IN CHICHESTER. As Williamson Sussex 72; Norweb 5211.

NMS-382D76: COIN
Copper alloy coin or jetton, probably a base copy of an Edward VI base shilling, large piercing on inner circle, diameter approx. 31mm, c.1547-51

WMID-382883: COIN
A complete silver Medieval penny of Edward III (AD 1327-1377). Fourth coinage pre-treaty period (AD 1351-1361). Durham mint. Bent in half. North (1991) Vol.2 no.1137.

BUC-38227F: COIN
A silver post medieval penny of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603) dating to the third issue, AD 1594-95/6. Woolpack initial mark. North 1991 volume II, page 137, number 2017.

SUR-3821C1: COIN
An extremely corroded silver voided long cross cut farthing, probably of Henry III (1216-1272) but uncertain class, dating to 1247-1279. Uncertain moneyer, probably London mint

A lead two disc seal of Post Medieval date (c. AD 1500-1900). Due to the figure of a crowned lion rampant on the obverse, it may be Dutch in origin (see NMS-907A13). It is made from two discs of 13.59mm diameter connected by a 3.25mm wide shaft and bent back upon itself. Parts of the edges appear to be missing. Obverse description: A crowned lion rampant facing left within a beaded circle. Reverse description: Pontentially a K or an I within a beaded circle.

SUR-380D1D: COIN
A fragment of a silver voided long cross penny of Henry III (1216-1272), class III dating to 1248-1250. Uncertain moneyer, London mint

BUC-37FF65: COIN
A copper alloy Roman nummus of Constantius II (AD 323-361) dating to AD 355-61, Reece period 18. FEL TEMP REPARATIO reverse type depicting Soldier advancing left, spearing fallen horseman. The coin is most likely a contemporary copy, it is oval shaped and worn.

SUR-37FA9C: BUCKLE
A Medieval trapezoidal copper alloy buckle frame, 14.7mm in length with a copper sheet roller on the front edge. There are traces of a now lost iron pin on the strap bar. Circa 13th-14th century.

BUC-37E371: COIN
A copper alloy Roman nummus dating to the House of Constantine (AD 306-364), Reece period 17, AD 330-340. CONSTANTINOPOLIS type depicting Victory on the prow on the reverse. Mint of Trier.

SUR-37E33A: STRAP FITTING
A fragment of an eye section from an early Post Medieval toggle clasp, possibly from a sword belt or hanger. The fragment comprises a fragment of the loop with a rounded end bar and circular lateral suspension loop. The surface is undecorated and the reverse is flat. As Read (2008), p 209, Type 1 number 755.

NMS-37D6C7: STRAP FITTING
Medieval copper alloy bar mount from a folding clasp, rectangular (13 x 4.5mm), C-shaped section, copper alloy rivet in centre (length 4.5mm). Weighs 0.66g. See Egan & Pritchard, 2002, p. 116, fig. 76. c. AD 1270 - 1450.

NMS-37CA08: COIN
Copper alloy dupondius or as of Trajan, reverse and further details illegible, very worn, AD98-117

SUR-37C9A2: COIN
An incomplete silver Medieval farthing of Edward II (AD 1307-1327), Withers class 30, North class 11, dating to 1310-1314. London mint. As North No 1070/2.

BUC-37C13C: COIN
A copper alloy Roman nummus of Constantine I (AD 306-364) dating to AD 310-316, Reece period 15. MARTI CONSERVATORI reverse type depicting Mars standing facing right, holding spear and resting shield on the ground. Mint of Trier. The edge of the coin is worn and broken, and there is a circular perforation below the chin of the bust. The position doesn't respect the design on either face.

NMS-37B704: COIN
Silver penny of Henry VI, annulet issue of Calais, extremely worn & heavily clipped, 1422-7

NMS-37B3BB: BUCKLE
Medieval copper alloy oval buckle frame, offset narrowed bar with deep notch for missing pin, straight (or 'ornate') outside edge. Length 20mm. Width 14mm. Weighs 1.44mm. Cf. related types in Egan and Pritchard 1991, no. 294. Late 13th - 14th century.

WMID-37AD6C: COIN
An incomplete silver penny of Edward I (AD 1272 to AD 1307), dating to the period AD 1305 to AD 1310. Edwardian class 10cf (N 1040-1043). Minted in London. Nearly half of the inscription on the left side of the coin is missing, but the central design is still in place.

NMS-379FF0: COIN
Silver penny of Edward I, class 10cf3b-5, London, North 1042/2ff, well worn, 1307-10

LON-379C6A: VESSEL
A body sherd fragment from a Roman Gaulish samian ware hemispherical bowl dating from AD 100-200. Form Dragendorff 37. The sherd has moulded decoration, consisting of a gladiator right, bird above left and foliate motif all under a band ovolo with pelleted border. The fragment has a pink fabric and is coated in a red slip on both the inside and outside which is heavily abraded with most of the slip worn away from the high points of the moulded decoration. Dimensions: length: 55.66mm; width: 47.79mm; thickness: 8.30mm; weight: 19.44g. References: Oswald, F. and Pryce, T. Davies 1920. An introduction to the study of terra sigillata, London. Oswald F., 1937. Index of Figure-types on Terra Sigillata ("Samian Ware"): Issued as a Supplement to The Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology. University Press de la Bedoyere, G. 1988. Samian Ware. Shire Publications Ltd, Aylesbury. Webster, P. 1996. Roman Samian Pottery in Britain. Practical Handbook in Archaeology 13. Council for British Archaeology, York.

LON-3792F9: VESSEL
A body base fragment from a Roman Gaulish samian ware dish or bowl dating from AD 100-200. The sherd consists a section of the vessel lower wall and the foot-ring. The sherd has a chamfered foot ring base. In the centre of the upper surface of the base is a maker's stamp of a rosette with 12 petals. de la Bedoyere (1988:12 fig 5) shows a similar stamp. Dimensions: length: 96.71mm; width: 102.66mm; height: 29.96mm; weight: 144.48g. References: Oswald, F. and Pryce, T. Davies 1920. An introduction to the study of terra sigillata, London. Oswald F., 1937. Index of Figure-types on Terra Sigillata ("Samian Ware"): Issued as a Supplement to The Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology. University Press de la Bedoyere, G. 1988. Samian Ware. Shire Publications Ltd, Aylesbury. Webster, P. 1996. Roman Samian Pottery in Britain. Practical Handbook in Archaeology 13. Council for British Archaeology, York.

NMS-379152: STRAP FITTING
Medieval rectangular copper alloy strap-plate consisting of two sheets (0.6mm thick) secured by four copper alloy rivets. 18 x 10mm. 2.5mm gap for the leather strap (fragment survives between plates). Weighs 1.34g. 14th – first half 15th century.

NMS-378F9A: COIN
Irregular copper alloy nummus of Constantius II, 10mm diameter, weight 0.54g, c.AD353-64

SUR-378CB6: COMPASSES
A copper alloy pivot, possibly from a pair of compasses or dividers of medieval or post medieval date. The object comprises a pair of circular discs with a central pivot surrounded on both sides with an incised concentric border. From the opposed edges project a pair of stumps for arms, each with a small ridged collar.

OXON-377118: COIN
A worn copper-alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), dating to AD 343-348 (Reece period 17). VICTORIAE DD AVGG QNN reverse type depicting two victories facing one another, each with a wreath. Uncertain mint.

NARC-37707C: COIN
An incomplete silver quarter Thistle Merk of James VI of Scotland (AD 1567-1625). Eighth coinage. Crowned thistle reverse. Edinburgh Castle mint. AD 1601-1604. Length: 16.09mm, Width: 14.06mm, Thickness: 0.60mm, Weight: 0.7g The coin is missing portions of its outer flan

NMS-376DDE: COIN
Copper alloy radiate, probably irregular, of Divus Claudius II, reverse CONSECRATIO eagle type, further details illegible, AD268-86

Copper alloy radiate, probably of Probus (bust left), reverse probably Pax standing left, further details illegible, AD276-82

NARC-376111: COIN
An incomplete silver probable love Token of Post Medieval date (AD 1558-1714). The obverse and reverse are worn with no details remaining, it is therefore not possible to identify the exact age of the token. Diameter: 19.67mm, Thickness: 1.19mm, Weight: 1.6g There are small portions of the outer flan missing and both faces are abraded with linear grooves. There is some indication of bending suggesting the coins use as a “love token”. Dr Kevin Leahy notes in FAKL-A043BC: 'Love tokens' were made using coins dating from the time of Elizabeth I (1558-1603) to the reign of Ann (1702-1714) with some Georgian examples. They were particularly common in the reign of William III (1694-1702). They are not uncommon finds but their significance is not understood. While 'love tokens' should be inscribed with the name of the person loved most of these defaced coins are uninscribed. Bending coins as part of an oath is an ancient practice but did not involve them being defaced. These coins may have been carried as good-luck charms but few of them are perforated for suspension, the usual way of wearing a charm.

NARC-374FEB: COIN
An incomplete silver Penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307). Long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. Canterbury mint. AD 1279-1310. Diameter: 16.99mm, Thickness: 0.60mm, Weight: 0.8g The coin is missing portions of its outer flan, is heavily abraded and bent between 4-11 O’clock.

Copper alloy nummus, House of Valentinian, reverse SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE, further details illegible, AD364-78

NMS-374D2A: STRAP FITTING
Incomplete Medieval copper alloy probable folding strap clasp, with a folded sheet plate secured by a single rivet at the attachment-end, narrowed bar and stumps of sides of frame only. The long sides of the plate are bordered with an incised rocker-arm lines and frame an engraved saltire between four short horizontal lines. Length of plate 35mm. Width of plate 14.5-15mm. Weighs 5.42g. See Egan and Pritchard 1991, 116-20. c.1270-c.1450.

OXON-374CE7: COIN
A worn copper-alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), dating to AD 343-348 (Reece period 17). VICTORIAE DD AVGG QNN reverse type depicting two victories facing one another, each with a wreath, a heart symbol between them. Uncertain mint.

NMS-373A44: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine, VRBS ROMA Wolf & twins type, Trier, mintmark TRS[pellet], AD330-5

NMS-372DE0: TOKEN
Cast lead token, on one side three more-or-less concentric circles, on the other a five pointed star, 2.06g, tow holes in the flan surely represent not piercings but casting flaws during manufacture, c.1600-1800

NARC-3721BB: COIN
An incomplete silver Radiate of Gordian III dating to the period AD 243-244 (Reece Period 12). FORT REDVX reverse type depicting Fortuna, draped, seated left, holding rudder set on ground in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand; under seat, wheel. Mint of Rome. Diameter: 22.95mm, Thickness: 1.71mm, Weight: 3.4g The coin is missing a portion between 7-10 O’clock RIC IV, No 143

Broken fragment of a penny of Edward I, class 4, extremely worn and further details illegible, 1282-9

NARC-371105: BUCKLE
A fragment of a copper alloy Buckle of late Medieval date (1450-1550). The object represents approximately half of a double looped or annular buckle in the form of a five petalled flower or ‘Tudor’ rose. The represented potion terminates before the narrowed strap bar. Length: 34.87mm, Width: 17.22mm, Thickness: 3.18mm, Weight: 5.8g The metal is dark green in colour with a predominantly smooth patina. Similar examples can be seen on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database: NLM-0E9615, HAMP-667654 and BERK-5E5C28 Whitehead, P 47, No 274

WMID-370F0F: TOKEN
A complete copper alloy trade token, of Post Medieval date AD 1678. The token is square in plan. The obverse has a castle and shield at its centre surrounded by a square border. The inscription on the outside of the square reads: JOHN [ ] AT MAN 1678. The reverse has a square border at its centre, which contains B I D initials. Inscription on the reverse reads: [ ] Common [ ] GL. Length 17.4mm, width 17.2mm, thickness 1mm, weight 1.2g. Trader's tokens were issued during the late 17th Century as a response to the absence of the lower coinage denominations.

NMS-3705A4: COIN
Silver halfgroat of Elizabeth I, Tower, North 2016, extremely worn and initial mark illegible, 1582-1603

NARC-37044C: BUCKLE
A complete copper alloy Buckle locking arm of Medieval date (AD 1300-1400). The object is a U-shape in plan. One terminal has a flattened bulbous knop with radiating groove decoration. The arm is an ovate in section and the opposing terminal the arm is narrowed and circular in section. Length: 38.83mm, Width: 24.16mm, Thickness: 3.48mm, Weight: 3.7g The metal is dark brown in colour with a pitted patina. Margeson (1993:28, no.139) suggests a 14th century date for this type of buckle with a locking arm. Similar examples can be seen on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database: SOM-D24A77, OXON-0646B2 and WAW-4567D4.

SUR-36FF7D: STRAP FITTING
A complete copper alloy swivel strap fitting dating to the medieval or early post medieval periods. The object comprises a pair of loops, around 15.7mm in diameter, that are articulated together on a pivot which is integrally cast on one loop and sits within a hole in the base of the other.

NARC-36F5E4: BUCKLE
An incomplete copper-alloy Buckle of Medieval date (AD 1250-1400). The object is composed of a single looped oval frame with two integral lobed knops on the narrowed outer edge. The strap bar has a circular perforation to accommodate an open looped pin which is missing its pointed open end. There is an integral rectangular plate, there is a collar below the strap bar, the buckle plate expands into a convex D shape before a double collar. The terminal is trefoil in form. There are two circular perforating rivets in the plate which project through the back of the plate. Length: 41.82mm, Width: 14.00mm, Thickness: 5.10mm, Weight: 5.4g The metal is green in colour with a predominantly smooth patina. Whitehead, P 34, No 199

NMS-36ED4D: COIN
Silver penny of Charles I, Tower, initial mark 2 pellets, no inner circles, some wear, 1625-49

NMS-36E6C7: VESSEL
Probably medieval lead pot-mend. Both plates are sub-oval. The cleft is less than a millimetre wide. Probably 12th to 15th century. Length: 21.4mm. Width: 17.6mm. Thickness: 8.9mm. Weight 15.9g.

SUR-36E24E: COIN
A Roman copper alloy contemporary copy, of a nummus of the House of Constantine, dating to the period AD 355 to 361 (Reece period 18). Probably a [FEL TEMP REPARATIO] reverse depicting a soldier advancing left, spearing a fallen horseman. Uncertain mint.

LEIC-36E057: COIN
A Medieval silver groat of Henry VII (1509 - 1547), dating to c.AD 1485 - 1509. Uncertain initial mark, class 2. Mint of London. North (1991) Volume 2, p 101 no 1704 Diameter: 24.6 mm Weight: 2.91 g

OXON-36D0E7: COIN
A worn and slightly chipped copper-alloy Roman nummus of Constans (AD 337-350), dating to the period AD 343- 348 (Reece period 17). VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN reverse type depicting two victories facing holding wreaths, palm frond between. Unclear Mint.

NARC-36CE79: BUCKLE
A fragment of a copper-alloy Buckle of late Medieval to Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1700). The object is one end of the frame of a rectangular buckle. The retained portion is rectangular with bevelled edges. The upper surface is decorated with repeating punched rings. Length: 51.88mm; Width: 12.20mm; Thickness: 3.10mm; Weight: 5.9g The metal is dark green in colour with a predominantly smooth patina. Similar examples can be seen on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database: YORYM-609D6D and LIN-F1BF88

WMID-36C487: JEWS HARP
An incomplete copper-alloy Jews Harp (or Jaws Harp) of Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400 to AD 1700. In plan, the Jews harp consists of a sub circular head, and two tapering arms, both with the characteristic lozenge cross section. The arms are complete. The rabbet is located at the apex of the head, where the iron tongue which would have produced the twanging sound of the instrument was once attached. The Jews harp has a dark brown patina. Measurements: Length 50.5mm, width at the head 23mm, thickness 6.1mm, weight 10.2g. Jews harps, or trumps have a long history of being folk instruments, with a wide geographical distribution. They are believed to be indigenous to South East Asia, and had been introduced to Europe by the Crusades (11th to 14th Centuries AD). The form of the European Jews harp is made from metal, commonly iron in modern examples. The tongue forms a separate component hammered into a rabbet in the thickest part of the frame. The other end of the tongue is bent into a prong, however this part of the Jews harp rarely survives in archaeological examples. To play the instrument, it is held in one hand, with the frame being lightly supported between the player's teeth. The metal tongue is then plucked by the fingers on the other hand. The mouth cavity acts as a resonator and the pitch can be modified by the position of the lips, tongue and cheeks (Egan, 1998, 284). Four iron jews harps were recovered from excavations in London's waterfront and have been dated from c.1270 to c.1400 (Egan, 1998, 284-5). Over 150 examples have been recorded on the PAS database, most with a circular head as opposed to a flattened or oval head and the majority of them have been attributed to the Post Medieval period. This example is probably Late Medieval to Post Medieval in dating (1400 - 1700 AD). There are quite a few parallels to this object recorded on the PAS database. Several similar Jews harps have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-BB9AF2, found it Worcestershire and WMID-CBFB7F / WMID-F8D0D6, which were found in Staffordshire. Egan, G. 1998."The Medieval Household Daily Living c. 1150 - c. 1450". Medieval Finds from Excavations in London: 6. 284. London: The Stationery Office.

SUR-36C408: BROOCH
An incomplete cast copper alloy Roman Initial T-shaped brooch (Mackreth 2011, Colchester derivative hinged pin type CD H, Chapter 3 Part 4, Plate 63), 34.3mm in length, dating to the late 1st to early 2nd century AD. The wings are cylindrical and contain an axis spindle which retains a copper alloy pin. Each is decorated with an oblique incised line. The bow is plano-convex in section and 4.7mm thick, with a ridged spine, and has a pair of flanking ridged shoulders near the head. The foot and catchplate are missing.

NMS-36BACD: VESSEL
Probably medieval lead pot-mend. Both plates are sub-oval. One has a somewhat crenulated edge and bears the imprint of a woven fabric. The cleft is c. 2mm wide. Probably 12th to 15th century. Length: 36.5mm. Width: 20.3mm. Thickness: 5.7mm. Weight 21.6g.

WMID-36A326: TOKEN
A complete lead alloy bi-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is sub-circular in plan. The obverse consists of 15 raised pellets in irregular rows, representing Powell Type 30 (Unaccompanied simple designs). Off centre are two hatched lines crossing over each other, which could possibly be abrasive marks. The reverse side has 5 lines crossing over each other in the centre, representing Powell Type 7 (Hatching, or grid). The token has a grey and slight brown patina across both surfaces. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. There are quite a few parallels to this object recorded on the PAS database. Tokens with similar designs were discovered in Worcestershire, WMID-C23B9C / WMID-8EFF06. Measurements: Diameter 31.6mm, Thickness 3.7mm, weight 15.3g. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

SUR-36969D: SPEARHEAD
A fragment of the tip of a Bronze Age spearhead, probably dating from the Middle or Late Bronze Age, c.1550 – 800 BC. The fragment is narrow and triangular, tapering to the point. It has a pronounced oval midrib that is solid and runs to the point of the spear with narrow wings of the blade to either side. The break is ancient and highly abraded.

NMS-368DC7: VESSEL
Probably medieval lead pot-mend. One plate is sub-circular and thick (c. 8mm), the other is irregular and thin (c. 3mm) and bears the imprint of a woven fabric. The cleft is c. 2.5mm wide. There are some tiny traces of red ceramic lodged in there. Probably 12th to 15th century. Length: 36.5mm. Width: 29.1mm. Thickness: 13.0mm. Weight 65.8mm.

WMID-366B48: TOKEN
A lead alloy bi-face token of later Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa AD 1400-1800. The token is circular in plan. The obverse consists of irregular raised lines, representing Powell Type 9 (Irregular or compound geometric). The token has a slight semi-circular crack going through the top. On the right of this crack a small hole has appeared and on the left edge a small piece of the object is missing. The reverse side has a raised T shaped mark, with a pellet on both ends of the T. This could possibly be an initial. The token has a grey/ brown patina across all surfaces. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. Those carrying initials are generally deemed to be Post Medieval in date (1500-1850AD), those which seem to mimic Medieval penny designs are deemed to be Medieval, the remainder which carry stylised designs remain difficult to date but the majority are probably Post Medieval in date c.1500-1800. Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid-19th centuries. There are many lead tokens recorded on the PAS database. A token with a similar design was discovered in Hertfordshire, BH-2CE299. Measurements: Diameter 20.7mm, Thickness 2.3mm, weight 3.3g. Powell, D. (2012) The 18th Century Sophistication of the Stock Design. Lead Token Paragraph. Issue 86.

NMS-365BF5: HARNESS PENDANT
Medieval copper-alloy harness pendant with a broken suspension loop. The pendant is square and gilded on both faces as well as the loop. On the front it depicts, on a pelleted ground, Gules a fleur-de-lis or within an annulet fleury. The reverse is undecorated. Similar to Ashley (2002), Nos. 22, and 27-8, although with a fleur-de-lis and not a lion. A closer parallel on this database is SF-087AEF. 12th to early 13th century. Length (including loop): 25.3mm. Width: 16.9mm. Thickness (excluding loop): 2.3mm, (including loop): 5.6mm. Weight: 4.2g

NMS-365287: BUCKLE
Medieval copper alloy buckle frame, bent, annular, flat backed and bevelled internally, with a narrower, recessed, slightly bent, central bar of sub-triangular cross-section, pin missing. Cf. Whitehead 2003, nos. 251-4. Weight 5.11g. Diameter c. 29-30mm. Mid 14th - 15th century.

LEIC-362D87: COIN
A Post-Medieval silver groat of Henry VIII (1509 - 1547), dating to c.AD 1526 - 1544. Second coinage. Mint of London. North (1991) Volume 2, p 111 no 1797 Diameter: 24.1 mm Weight: 2.69 g

NMS-361CCE: VESSEL
Probably medieval lead pot-mend. Both plates are sub-circular and of similar size. The cleft is c. 7mm wide. Diameter c. 20mm. Thickness 9mm. Weight 16.45g. Probably 12th to 15th century.

LEIC-35FF1D: COIN
A Post Medieval silver sixpence of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603), dating to AD 1591. Third coinage, hand mint mark. Mint of London. Reference: North Volume II (1991) p137 no. 2015 Diameter: 25.5 mm Weight: 3.06 g

LEIC-356EC5: COIN
A silver plated contemporary copy of a Roman denarius of Tiberius (AD 14-37) (Reece Period 1), PONTIF [MAXIM], Pax seated right holding branch and sceptre. Prototype Mint of Lyon. RIC I, p. 95, cf. no. 30 Diameter: 18.1mm Weight: 1.76 g Both official and contemporary copies of this issue are quite common finds in Britain.

WAW-2AB464: COIN
A silver Post Medieval shilling of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603), dating to AD 1590-1592. Third coinage with the Hand initial mark. Mint of London. See North (1991) Vol.2 pg.136 no.2014. The coin appears to have been clipped slightly on the edge around 12 o'clock. There is a slight tear c.3.0mm long at 12 o'clock. The coin is bent slightly so that it is slightly convex on the obverse and concave on the reverse. Obverse description: Crowned bust facing left. Obverse inscription: ELIZAB D G ANG FR ET HIB REGI Reverse description: Long cross fourchée over squared shield. Reverse inscription: POSVI DEV ADIVTOREM MEV. Diameter: 33.08mm. Thickness: 0.94mm. Die axis: 1.

NMS-2836ED: VESSEL
Everted rim of unglazed medieval pottery jar, sandy, micaceous, reduced with brown interior and part oxidised exterior, weight 11g, 12th - 13th century.

Cut half of a silver three halfpence of Elizabeth I, Tower, uncertain initial mark, North 2000, worn, 1561-82. The coin appears to have been cut - the cut follows the central line of the shield - rather than broken and probably represents a three halfpence cut into two three farthings.

NMS-27DC87: COIN
Broken fragment of a silver penny of Edward I, class 3 or 4, Canterbury, extremely worn, 1280-9

Silver cut halfpenny of Richard I or John, short cross class 3-5, moneyer Goldwine of uncertain mint, very worn, c.1194-1210

NMS-27A27D: COIN
Silver penny of Edward I, class 3d, Lincoln, North 1019, extremely worn, 1280-1

NMS-27951C: JETTON
Copper alloy jetton, Nuremberg, large rose-orb type of Hans Schultes III, obverse GLICK KVMPT VON GOT ISWAR(sic), 1608-12

NMS-27784C: JETTON
Copper alloy jetton, small rose-orb type of Hans Krauwinckel II, reverse probably GOTT ALLEIN DIE EER ESEI, 1586-1635

Copper alloy coin, appears cast and possibly a potin, further details illegible, c.50BC-AD42

NMS-274F9A: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Gratian, Arles, reverse GLORIA NOVI SAECVLI type, mintmark OF/III//[...]. AD367-75

NMS-273C0D: COIN
Copper alloy Roman coin, probably an irregular FEL TEMP REPARATIO falling horseman nummus, c.AD353-64

WAW-272A7C: HARNESS FITTING
A complete copper alloy strap distributor dating to the Early Medieval to Medieval period (c. AD 1000-1200). The object has a central dome with two D-sectioned arms extending at opposing sides. The dome is decorated with one prominent longitudinal rib.The arms terminate in oval-shaped loops. On the reverse the underside of the dome is slightly concave. The object has a greenish-brown patina and is undecorated. For comparable examples see Read (2001: 62). The overall dimensions are as follows: 62.38mm in length, 16.21mm in width, 10.03mm in thickness and 16.78g in weight.

Silver unit of the Iceni, Boar-Horse type, weight 1.09g, c.50-30BC

WAW-2702AE: MOUNT
An incomplete copper alloy mount dating to the Post Medieval period (c. AD 1600-1700). The object is in the fomr of an acron in its cup with the remnantas of the stem on the lower edge. The object has been cast in low relief on the outer face and is flat on the reverse. The remains of an integral rivet are apparent off-centre on the reverse. The object is well worn and is light green to mid-brown in colour. Comparable examples can be seen in Read (2001: 37) nos 331-334. The overall dimensions are as follows: 20.17mm in length, 13.24mm in width, 4.54mm in thickness and 1.58g in weight.

WILT-26EDDF: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 307-361. Unclear reverse. Unclear mint.

WILT-26E594: BUCKLE
A fragment of a Post Medieval copper alloy possible shoe or knee buckle probably dating to c AD 1660 - 1720. What remains is one side of what was probably a convex rectangular frame. It tapers a little towards each end and under the slightly wider central section is a thickened area through which is drilled hole for the separate spindle. The whole piece is heavily corroded Dimensions: 43.3mm in length; 4.7mm in width; 4mm thick; 2.67g in weight;

WILT-26DA10: COIN
A Roman copper alloy radiate of uncertain ruler dating to AD 260-296. LAETITIA AVG reverse type depicting Laetitia standing left with wreath and anchor (or sceptre). Unclear mint.

WILT-26C956: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper alloy radiate of uncertain ruler dating to AD 260-296. Unclear reverse type, possibly depicting a standing figure. Unclear mint.

WILT-26BD03: BUCKLE
A fragment of a Post Medieval copper alloy possible shoe or knee buckle probably dating to c AD 1660 - 1790. What remains is part of two sides of a sub rectangular buckle, one side with a thickened central section, drilled for a spindle. There is some indication the spindle was iron and part maybe retained in the hole.That side of the frame is oval in section. The second side, which extands from the first at a right angle, but with a rounded corner, has a circular section. There are early breaks at both ends of the item. Dimensions: 31.16mm (outer frame to break on second side); 5.4mm (width at spindle hole); 3.69g in weight cf Whitehead 2003 pp98,100 for sub rectangular frames or p114 for possibly similar buckle

WAW-26B1D4: MOUNT
An incomplete copper alloy probable casket mount dating to the Medieval period (c. AD 1150-1300). The object is oblong in plan and D-sahoed in section. It has a series of transverse ribs running along its length on one side and the opposing side is flat and undecorated. The object tapers to a ropunded point at one end and terminates in a worn breat at the oppsing end. The mount has a dark green patina. For a comparable example see Margeson (1993: 76) no. 457. The overall dimensions are as follows: 56.95mm in length, 5.84mm in width, 3.00mm in thickness and 4.47g in weight.

WILT-26B023: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 343-348 (Reece period 18). VICTORIAE DD AVGGQ NN reverse type depicting two victories facing one another each with a wreath. Unclear mint.

WILT-269009: COIN
A Roman copper alloy radiate of Tetricus II (as Caesar) dating to AD 272-274 (Reece period 13). PRINC IVVENT reverse type depicting the prince as Leader of Youth. Unclear mint.

WILT-266F06: BUCKLE
A fragment of a Post Medieval copper alloy buckle probably dating to c AD 1690 - 1720. It is part of the outer frame of a possible shoe buckle and probably came away at an early date from the rest of the buckle at the point of the spindle hole. The fragment is C shape and D shape in section. It has a slightly bevelled inner edge. Dimensions: 40.9mm in length; hoop 5.7mm wide 4.23g in weight cf Whitehead 2003 p102 nos 655 etc

WILT-2657E3: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper alloy nummus of Gratian dating to AD 364-378 (Reece period 19). GLORIA NOVI SAECVLI reverse type depicting the emperor with a standard and a shield. Mint of Arles. RIC IX, no 15.

LVPL-264AB7: WEIGHT
An incomplete lead perforated sub-conical weight probably dating to the Medieval to Post-Medieval periods c.AD 1200-1800. The object is sub-conical in section and trapexoidal in plan with a hole running from the apex to the base. The hole is 8.4mm in diameter. The external surface is pitted and has a grey patina. Lead weights discovered outside of archaeologucal contects are difficult to securely date.

NMS-263CC2: SPINDLE WHORL
Early-medieval or medieval lead spindle whorl. Crude, conical, larger at the base than at the top. Off-centre vertical perforation. Diameter at base c. 25-26mm. Height 13mm. Diameter of perforation at top c. 7-8mm, at base 10-11mm. Weight 33.76g. 10th - 14th century.

WILT-263037: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of the Valentinian dating to AD 364-378 (Reece period 19). GLORIA ROMANORVM reverse type depicting the emperor with a standard going right dragging a captive. Unclear mint.

LVPL-262E9B: SPINDLE WHORL
A complete lead perforated sub-conical spindle whorl probably dating to the Medieval to Post-Medieval periods c.AD 1200-1800. The object is sub-conical with an oval base and a hole running from the apex to the centre of the base. The hole is slightly off-centre and widens slightly 10.0mm at the apex and 12.2mm at the base. The external surface is pitted and has a cream patina.

WILT-261585: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 318-324 (Reece period 16). VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP reverse type depicting two victories holding a shield incribed VOT PR over an altar. Unclear mint.

NMS-2605EA: STRAP END
Incomplete early-medieval copper-alloy strap end of Thomas’ (2000) Class A, Type 2, with animal head terminal and geometric decoration on the front. It is flat and very thin, with sides that first expand then taper, only barely convexly, from the attachment end to the rounded terminal. Near the attachment end, it splits into a front and rear plate to hold the strap. The front part after the split is entirely missing, while the rear part is missing a corner. Neither break is recent. The decoration is very worn and in low relief, especially the terminal. Two small triangular grooves on the sides of the terminal indicate eyes, and there are at least two more oblique grooves on or around the snout. The ears are rendered as a pair of counter-relief chevrons, pointing toward the attachment end, each within its own square field, separated from each other by a groove. The geometric decoration is contained within a single field and is truncated by the break. There are two large triangles pointing toward each other along the long axis. The one nearest the terminal has another triangle within it, pointing in the same direction and split in half by a longitudinal groove. The opposing triangle appears also to contain an inner triangle, but only a tip of that survives before the break. Behind and connecting the triangles is a shape that may be hexagonal or simply circular. Internally it is divided into five segments: four small triangular ones pointing towards the centre and a larger hexagonal or oval one at the tip of the large triangle at the attachment end. In the remaining space, at either side of this triangle, there are some short oblique grooves. The reverse is undecorated. The metal is patinated pale green. There is a small spot of an unknown blue material adhering to the reverse. Quite similar to NMS-5271A7. 9th century. Length: 34.3mm. Width: 10.6mm. Thickness. 1.4mm. Weight: 1.8g

NMS-25F0BD: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
Cast copper alloy pointed-oval plate with both slightly convex faces filed and faceted. Pierced by one large circular central perforion, between two smaller circular perorations. Length 30mm. Width 12.5mm. 3mm thick. Weighs 4.14g.

NMS-25CA19: COIN
Silver three halfpence of Elizabeth, Tower, initial mark plain cross, North 2000, verywell worn, 1579

NMS-25B7B7: COIN
Silver cut halfpenny of Henry II, Tealby type, well worn & further details illegible, 1154-1180

NMS-25B0E9: STRAP END
Probably Medieval flat-sectioned sheet plate tapering and bent to form a sharp hook, possibly part of a composite hooked strap-end. Single rivet hole filled with corrosion near straight-cut upper end of plate. Traces of solder on both faces to a line c. 9-10mm from upper edge. Length 29mm. Width 7.1mm. Weight 3.00 g. See Ottaway and Rogers (2002), fig.1474, no.15197 and Hare (1985) Battle Abbey, fig.51, nos.70-1, and NMS-160A78. 14th century.

WILT-25ACE9: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete cast copper alloy rod in the form of a twisted rope or cable with rows of pellets between the twists. There are early breaks at each end. It is slightly bent but appears to have been made as a rod, not, for example, a bracelet. It has been roughly finished, or is perhaps unfinished, in that it has one untidy flattened edge. Perhaps a section of trim from furniture or fitting. Suggested date Post Medieval cAD 1550 - 1750 Dimensions: 114mm in length; 6.2mm wide/thick; 15.19g in weight For interest, see SWYOR-6737C6 which is suggested as Roman.

NMS-259CF6: COIN
Silver penny of Edward I, class 10ab3 obverse/ 9b reverse, London, North 1038/2, very worn, c.1302-3

NMS-2582FC: COIN
Silver penny of Edward I, class 10cf3a, Canterbury, North 1042/1, very worn, c.1307-9

WILT-258275: SPOON
An incomplete possibly Post Medieval copper alloy spoon, dating to c AD 1600 - 1750. All that remains is the bowl and a short section of handle. It shows signs of white metal finish, now largely missing. The bowl is pear shape, the handle rectangular in section, decorated with a raised longitudinal central ridge and a smaller ridge each side. These smaller ridges terminate at the bowl with small inward facing scrolls. The sides of the bowl are now curled together, almost touching, perhaps deliberately, to create a spout for some special purpose. The remnant of handle is bent downwards. Dimensions: 58.2mm in length; 15.8mm in width; 7.94g in weight. Bowl 42.6mm in length. If the spoon was plated, it would be post 1750.

SUR-258203: VESSEL
A foot from a large post Medieval cast copper alloy cauldron, 59.9mm in length, with triangular cross-section and an outer surface formed of five convex toes. The reverse is concave. Circa 16th-17th century.

Silver soldino of Antonio Venier, Venice, field mark a star over uncertain character, worn, 1382-1400

WAW-257162: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A complete lead alloy object of uncertain type and age. The object is conical in form with a concave base and a central possible drill hole at the apex. The object is undecorated and has a mid-grey patina. A comparable object recorded on the PAS database is YORYM-E4E6A5, which has been identified as a weight. However it is possible the object is a furniture mount or foot. Overall dimensions: 34.56mm in diameter, 17.19mm in thickness and 45.71g in wieght

LVPL-256CE9: COIN
A complete copper-alloy Irish Halfpenny of George II (AD 1727-1760). Thew obverse features the young laureate bust of George II facing left. The obverse reads 'GEORGIUS.II.REX'. The reverse is very worn but features a crowned harp and the legend reads 'HIBERNIA 1737', the year in which the coin was minted. Reference: Dowle, A. and Finn, P. (1969). The Guide Book to the Coinage of Ireland: From 995 AD to the present day. Spink & Son Limited. pp: 88

An arm from a rowel spur of post medieval date. The arm is sharply bent at the mid point and has bevelled / facetted sides. The rowel box retains a copper alloy spindle and an incomplete rowel, which has two (of originally five) trefoil projections, each around 17mm in length with triangular points. The points have tools marks across their surface.

YORYM-2560AB: WEIGHT
A complete lead-alloy trade weight of medieval to post-medieval date, c.AD 1380 - 1600. The weight is shield shaped with rounded edges and corners. The upper surface is decorated with a moulded design of a fleur-de-lis. Three radiating lines above the lis may represent a crude crown devise. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The metal has a light grey/brown patina and is worn. The weight is 77.86mm long, 67.8mm wide, 8.5mm thick and weighs 292g. Lead weights have been used in trade since the Roman period and were used for weighing quantities of coin as well as goods. Shield-shaped weights are a distinctive group of trade weights which are used from c.AD 1380 and continue into the 15th century. Biggs & Withers (2000, p.34) discuss the difficulties in dating shield weights as links between documentary evidence and artefactual evidence are difficult to establish. Their longevity coupled with various qualities of workmanship and numerous designs employed over a long period of time also make dating difficult. It is likely however that some belong to the period following the conversion of the trade pound under the averdepois system and as such it is likely that these weights represent a desire to standardize the trade weight system. Ref: Biggs, N. and Withers, P. (2000) Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Powys: White House Publications.

NMS-25576F: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Theodosius, reverse SALVS REIPVBLICAE, Victory advancing left, further details illegible, AD388-402

YORYM-25545C: SPINDLE WHORL
A complete lead spindle whorl of medieval to Post-Medieval date, c.AD 1200 - 1800. Walton Rogers Form C. The spindle whorl is bi-conical with a central perforation running through it. Both surfaces have moulded decorated featuring irregularly spaced raised lines radiating from the perforation. Two to three raised pellets are present within each resulting cell. The metal has a light grey/brown patina and is worn. The spindle whorl is 29.1mm in diameter, 11.3mm thick and weighs 36.6g. The perforation is 9.1mm in diameter suggesting a medieval date as per the thicker spindles of this period (Walton Rogers, 1997, p.1731). It also fits into Walton Rogers Form C which dates to AD 1200-1800 (Walton Rogers, 1997, p.1738). Ref: Walton Rogers, P., 1997. Textile Production at 16-22 Coppergate (The Archaeology of York: The Small Finds) York: Council for British Archaeology.

SWYOR-254CFE: COIN
A silver hammered coin dating from the late Medieval period: a groat of Henry VII (1485-1509) struck at London 1485-1489. Facing bust issue, Class III(c), North 1705, pansy initial mark. The coin has a diameter of 24.0mm, a thickness of 0.6mm, and weighs 1.19g.

YORYM-254720: PIN
An incomplete copper-alloy pin of Early-Medieval date, c.AD 700 - 900. The pinhead is polyhedral, with ring and dot decoration on each of the four main sides. The faceted sides of the pinhead are irregularly oriented. From the base of the head a length of straight circular sectioned shaft extends terminating in a worn break. A possible slight raised collar is present at the junction between the head and the shaft. The metal has a mid-green patina and is worn. The pin is 32.1mm long, the head is 5.7x4.5mm wide, the shaft is 2.3mm in diameter and weighs 2.1g. Polyhedral-headed pins with ring-and-dot decoration are a common find from Middle-Saxon England They have been placed in a typology of collared pins by Haldenby (2012) in which he supports a 9th century date. Ref: Haldenby, D. (2017). Early-Medieval 'Collared' Pins (FRG Datasheet 44). Sleaford: The Finds Research Group AD 700-1700.

Irregular copper alloy radiate of uncertain emperor, further details illegible, c.AD275-86

NMS-2542C8: BUCKLE
Medieval gilt copper alloy buckle plate, D-shaped, folded widthways with a pin slot and recessed for frame, narrowed and shortened on the reverse. Engraved transverse line at the loops for the missing frame, the face pierced by three rivet-holes, two with a copper alloy dome-headed rivet. Length 27.5mm. Width 21mm. Weight 3.23g. Late 12th-13th century.

An incomplete silver Medieval long cross penny of Edward I, (1272-1307), Class 4 dating to 1282-1289. London mint.

GLO-253FAC: COIN
A copper alloy radiate or nummus, unreadable emperor dated to AD 260-400 Obverse: No detail remains [...] Reverse: no detail remains [...]

GLO-253D7C: COIN
A copper alloy radiate or nummus, unreadable emperor dated to AD 260-400 Obverse: No detail remains [...] Reverse: no detail remains [...]

GLO-253B58: COIN
A copper alloy radiate or nummus, unreadable emperor dated to AD 260-400 Obverse: No detail remains [...] Reverse: no detail remains [...]

GLO-25396A: COIN

GLO-25370A: COIN

WILT-2535AD: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 335-341 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers with one standard. Mint of Trier.

GLO-25328F: COIN

SUR-252B5E: COIN
A silver sixpence of Elizabeth I (AD1558-1603), Pheon initial marked and dated 1562. London Tower mint. As North 1997. An attempt has been made to pierce the coin from the obverse side below the rose.

SWYOR-2529BB: MOUNT
A small copper alloy fragment of a Medieval mount. It is possibly part of a Medieval harness pendant suspension mount dating from about AD 1350 - 1400, or a box or casket mount of similar or slightly earlier date. The fragment is sub-rectangular and D-shaped in cross-section. One end is a projecting pointed lobe. The point rapidly broadens out and is pierced by a rivet hole (3.3mm diameter). Beyond the rivet hole is a collar. The sides then constrict slightly and then broaden again, to give a slightly waisted plan. The waisted area has a bevelled front face, making it more trapezoid in cross-section here. At the end of the fragment is another collar, and then a patinated break. The point and the collars have a pale green patina, as does an area running between the two collars. The other areas have a pale brown patina and are possible traces of gilding.The object is 27.8mm long, 8.4mm wide, 3.4mm thick and weighs 2.72g. An example of how the fragment may have been part of a mount can be seen at SWYOR-38865E and SWYOR-6EF7E2. Illustrated examples may also be found in Clark's (ed.) Medieval Horse and its Equipment, page 69, figure 75. The fragment could also be part of a box or casket mount such as SUR-8192E6. Compare with Egan (1998, p. 73, fig. 50, no. 147 reflecting the general form). The size of SWYOR-2529BB might suggest that the former function is more likely.

LVPL-25288E: COIN
A complete copper-alloy halfpenny of William III (1694-1702). The obverse features the laureate bust of William facing to the right. The legend reads 'GVLIEMVS TERIVS'. The reverse is heavily worn and featrures Britrannia with her right hand raised, the legend is not legible. The coin has a dark green patina. Refrence: Spink (2012). Coins of England and the United Kingdom: 47th Edition

YORYM-252389: STRAP END
A complete copper-alloy strap end of Early-Medieval date, c. AD 750 - 1100. Thomas' Class B, Type 1. The strap end comprises and elongated, D-sectioned shaft and an expanded flattened fan-shaped split attachment plate. The shaft is bears a zoomorphic terminal featuring a stylized animal head. Two circular recesses represent eyes above which are triangular grooves for ears. The upper surface if the main shaft is decorated with a series of parallel transverse grooves. The attachment plate has two rivet holes and the reverse of the strap end is flat and undecorated. The metal has dark green patina and is worn. The strap end is 41.7mm long, 10.3mm wide, 2.9mm thick and weighs 3.9g. Late Anglo Saxon and Viking strap ends have been classified into several types by Thomas with this example fitting into Thomas' Class B, Type 1. Thomas (2003, p.4) states that excavated examples from Winchester and Canterbury suggest the type was introduced in the latter 8th to 9th centuries. Its popularity was maintained into the 11th century. While having a wide distribution in south and south-eastern England this type is less frequent north of The Wash. Ref: Thomas, G. (2000) A Survey of late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age Strap-Ends from Britain. London: unpublished PhD thesis, Institute of Archaeology, University College London.

GLO-2515A9: COIN
Copper alloy barbarous radiate unreadable emperor dated to AD 275-285. (Period 14) Obverse: radiate bust facing right […] Reverse: figure standing […]

SWYOR-2511CF: BUCKLE
An incomplete post-medieval cast tinned copper-alloy double loop asymmetrical buckle with moulded decoration, dating from about AD 1575-1700. The front and back surfaces of the buckle are flat, but the front is bevelled. It has one rectangular and one D-shaped loop, separated by a central strap bar which has a small moulded knop at each end. One of these is now missing. The sides of the frame are straight and parallel. The D-shaped loop has two moulded knops, one at each end of the outer edge. The rectangular loop is decorated with a moulded, scalloped outer edge which is divided into six rounded lobes. The pin is missing from the strap bar. The surfaces of the buckle show signs of copper corrosion but some of the original tinning survives. The buckle is 24.0mm long, 19.8mm wide, 2.4mm thick and weighs 3.68g. Whitehead (1996) illustrates a similar tinned asymmetrical buckle on p.92, no.577.

GLO-25102C: COIN
Copper alloy barbarous radiate unreadable emperor dated to AD 275-285. (Period 14) Obverse: radiate bust facing right […] Reverse: figure standing […]

SUR-250C5D: COIN
A worn billon post medieval Douzain coin of the papal state of Comtat Venaissin issued under Pope Clement VIII (1592-1605) at Avignon and dating to 1593-1599. Obverse: Shield with keys, papal crown above and A A to sides, [CLEME]NS VIII [PONT. MAX]. Reverse: long cross fourchée with two small cross potents and lions to quarters.

WILT-250BCD: COIN
A Roman copper alloy sestertius of Antoninus Pius dating to AD 148-149 (Reece period 7). COS IIII reverse type depicting Aequitas standing left holding scales and cornucopia. Mint of Rome. RIC vol III (1930), p133, no 855.

GLO-250AC9: COIN
Copper alloy barbarous radiate unreadable emperor dated to AD 275-285. (Period 14) Obverse: radiate bust facing right […] Reverse: figure standing […]

SWYOR-24F8F1: COIN
A silver hammered coin dating from the Medieval period: a penny of Edward I (1272-1307), probably class 10cf3, struck at Bury St Edmunds, AD 1306-1307. N. 1042. Die axis 7 o'clock. The coin has a diameter of 17.8mm, a thickness of 0.6mm, and weighs 1.19g.

NARC-24E9E4: TOKEN
A complete copper alloy Token of Modern date (AD 1812). Obverse inscription: HISPANIAM [ET] LVSITANIAM R[E]ST[ITVIT WELLINGTON] (Wellington restored Spain and Portugal) Obverse description: Laureate bust of the Duke of Wellington left Reverse inscription: + VIMIERA AUG 21·1808. TALAVERA JULY 28·1809. ALMEIDA MAY 5·1811 Reverse description: Eight lines of inscription within a circle, recording Wellington's Iberian campaign, legend around CUIDAD// RODRIGO// JAN.19.1812// BADAJOZ// APRIL.12·1812// SALAMANCA// JULY 22 1812 Diameter: 26.19mm, Thickness: 1.13mm, Weight: 3.8g Die Axis 12

SWYOR-24E68C: COIN
A silver hammered coin dating from the Post Medieval period: a threepence of Elizabeth I (1558-1603) struck at London and dated 1575. Second Issue, N. 1998, eglantine initial mark. Die axis 2 o'clock. The coin has a diameter of 19.2mm, a thickness of 0.7mm, and weighs 1.18g.

YORYM-24E0EC: STRAP END
An incomplete copper-alloy strap end of Early-Medieval date, c.AD 800 - 900. Thomas' Class A, Type 1 with Trewhiddle style decoration. The strap end is sub-ovate with a zoomorphic terminal at the closed end and a worn break to the attachment end. The zoomorphic terminal is basic, in the form of a forward-facing animal head, with ovate recesses to either side, likely representing eyes. A series of incised lines above the head may represent ears. The central panel depicts a serpentine Trewhiddle style beast in relief against a recessed ribbed sub-rectangular field within a raised border. The remains of the upper and lower plates can be seen at the broken attachment end and the reverse of the strap end is flat and undecorated. The metal has a mid-red/brown patina and is worn. The object is 34.7mm long, 10.8mm wide, 1.9mm thick and weighs 4.1g. Strap ends are a common Early-Medieval find which have been classified into several types by Gabor Thomas with this example fitting into Thomas' Class A, Type 1. It is thought to be particularly typical of the 9th century due to its representation within coin hoards as well as its stylistically diagnostic features. Trewhiddle decoration was commonly employed in high-class metalwork and was also copied in cheaper metals, suggesting it was "a fashion to which most of the populace aspired" (Thomas 2000, p.71). Thomas (2000, p.69) describes Class A, Type 1 strap ends as being "characterised by a number of distinctive morphological and decorative features, which were copied in each case with varying degrees of competence". Ref: Thomas, G. (2000) A Survey of late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age Strap-Ends from Britain. London: unpublished PhD thesis, Institute of Archaeology, University College London.

NARC-24DACC: STRAP FITTING
An incomplete copper alloy symmetrical Belt Mount of late Medieval to Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1700). The object is ovate in plan and concavo-convex in section with a single, central, integral lug. The lug is circular in section. The lug terminates in an old, abraded break. Length: 19.81mm, Width: 10.17mm, Thickness: 2.24mm, Weight: 1.6g The metal is a dark green in colour with a slightly pitted patina.

HAMP-24D7B4: BROOCH
Fragment of a cast copper alloy Plate Brooch or mount dating from the Roman period. The fragment is a flat and thin and is perforated for a riveted iron stud and decorated with an incised ring-and-dot decoration. The reverse is undecorated with a sheared-off lug or catch-plate. The brooch is chipped and worn all around its edges.

SUR-24D4B3: HINGE
An incomplete decorative openwork hinge of post medieval date. The remaining portion of the hinge plate is 1.4mm thick and cut into the form of a perched bird with outstretched wing and tail which is pecking at a projecting flower bud at the centre of the plate. There was likely a matching bird (now missing) on the other side. There are small pin or rivet holes in the bird's eye, tail and wing and in the bud and the mound at its base; these are contained in small circular recessed borders. The bird's body and wing is decorated with rows of incised dashes. The hinge is folded and seized around its copper alloy axis pin. The the opposing portion of the plate is missing. Possibly of North African origin and of 19th to 20th century date.

NARC-24CBA2: SHOT
An incomplete lead or lead alloy Shot of Post-Medieval date (AD 1640-1750). The object is sub-spherical and retains a casting seam. The ball displays signs of impact damage due to a flattened face. The metal is cream in colour with a slightly pitted surface. The weight of the ball suggests that it was meant to be fired from a Pistol or Carbine Length: 23.99mm, Width: 32.54mm, Thickness: 6.52mm, Weight: 14.4g DF Harding, 2012, Lead Shot of the English Civil War: A Radical study Foresight Publications, London

SWYOR-24B804: INGOT
A cast lead artefact, probably a cast lead ingot or weight of Medieval to Post medieval date, AD 1250 - 1800. It is drop shaped, flat on one face and rounded on the other making it D shaped in cross-section. There is a pierced hole of approximately 3.3mm in diameter at the narrow end of the tear drop shape. There are no markings but the rounded face is rough with several gouges and scratches on the surface. It is 67.1mm long; 34.5mm wide; 17.1mm thick and weighs 176.39g. Although this is most likely a lead ingot it is close to the mass of a half pound in the Tower system of weight measurement (175g) (Egan, 1998, page 302) and may possibly be a hanging weight from the medieval period, about AD 1250-1500. Ingots similar in weight and shape have been recorded, such as SWYOR-44F1AF; also a somewhat lighter example SWYOR-623D1A.

WILT-24ACEE: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
A copper alloy object, of unknown purpose or date, possibly a bead spacer, gaming counter or a washer dating to c AD 43-1800. The object comprises a flat sub-circle of copper alloy with a circular piercing in the middle. The object appears crudely made as the outer rim is roughly cut. The patina is green patches with orangey-brown beneath.

NARC-24A2B8: VESSEL
A complete lead vessel repair or pot mend of Roman to Medieval date (AD 43-1500). The object is a cast plug to mend a hole in a vessel wall. The object is composed of an outer sub-ovate plate with a tapered inward circumferential portion and a smaller, sub-circular plate which would have attached the plate to the body of the vessel. Length: 39.18mm, Width: 28.66mm, Thickness: 12.23mm, Weight: 67.0g The metal is a dark cream and grey in colour with a slightly pitted patina.

LVPL-2498BE: BUCKLE
An incomplete copper-alloy double loop buckle of Post-Medieval date (c.AD 1650 – 1720). The buckle is sub-annular in shape and has a stippled, light green patina. The obverse is slightly convex and undecorated; the reverse is also undecorated and features an offset bar from which the pin is missing. Reference: Whitehead, R. (1996). Buckles: 1250-1800. Pp: 48-49

SOM-24964C: SCRAPER (TOOL)
A complete discoidal flint scraper made on a tertiary flake, likely dating between the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age (2700-1600 B.C.). Sub-circular in plan, with one side thicker and bulbous. Around 50% of the scraper edge is retouched at the thicker end. Retouch on the dorsal face only is invasive, abrupt and scaled. The flint is opaque and patchy mid and light grey, with a low gloss patina. The flint measures 44.28mm in length, 40.37mm in width, has a maximum thickness of 12.21mm and weighs 23.86g.

A copper alloy radiate, unreadable emperor dated to AD 260-275 (Reece 13) Obverse: radiate bust facing right [...] Reverse: figure standing [...]

SWYOR-2493F7: SPINDLE WHORL
A cast lead spindle whorl of Walton Rogers type B1, probably dating from the Late Medieval period, about AD 1200-1550. It is discoidal in form and flat on both faces. The sides are mostly vertical. There is a decoration on one face comprising a series of raised interlinking triangles forming an outline eight pointed star round the central hole. The whorl has a light cream patina. It is 23.6mm in diameter and 4.0mm thick, with a central, circular perforation of 11.9mm internal diameter. It weighs 10.16g. It fits into Walton Rogers form B1, which is suggested to be common from AD 900, but the decoration suggests a later medieval date according to Standley (2016).

YORYM-2493D4: BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD
An incomplete knapped lithic barbed and tanged arrowhead of early Bronze Age date, c.2500 - 1500 BC. Sutton B Type. The arrowhead is formed from a tertiary flake of pale brown flint which is bi-facially worked with covering, scaled, low angled removals on all surfaces. It is sub-triangular in plan with two triangular notches in the base forming the central tang with a barb to either side. The base of the tang and barbs are pointed. The arrowhead is 32.6mm long, 22.1mm wide, 4.4mm thick and weighs 2.9g. Similar flint barb and tanged arrowheads are associated with the Beaker phase of the Late / final Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, c. 2500 BC-1500 BC. The tang was used to secure the arrowhead to its shaft while the barbs prevented the arrow being dislodged as the animal bolted. If the arrow was removed, the barbs would cause a vicious wound. Ref: Butler, C. (2005). Prehistoric Flintwork. Tempus Publishing: Stroud.

GLO-24934B: COIN
A copper alloy radiate, unreadable emperor dated to AD 260-275 (Reece 13) Obverse: radiate bust facing right [...] Reverse: figure standing [...]

SUR-2491A6: MOUNT
A figurative / anthropomorphic strap mount of late medieval date depicting a crowned king's head. The face is trapezoidal with triangular eyes, a slashed mouth and tapers to the flat chin. The crown has a trefoil central fleur flanked by bifoliate side fleurs with a deeply incised band across the brow. There is a single rivet hole through the centre of the forehead which retains a copper alloy rivet. The reverse is concave.

GLO-24906C: COIN

NARC-249030: BROOCH
An incomplete copper alloy Brooch of Roman date (AD 43-100). Dolphin type. The object is composed of moulded semi-circular wings, each of which is decorated with a raised crescents with double linear bands flanking. The wings are hollow and retain a coiled wire spring which is threaded through a back curved hook at the apex of the head. The projecting pin is missing due to an old abraded break. The head and bow of the brooch are decorated with repeating raised moulded lines, running longitudinally. The bow terminates in a transverse break, resulting in the loss of the foot and catchplate. Length: 23.99mm, Width: 32.54mm, Thickness: 6.52mm, Weight: 14.4g The metal is brown/green in colour with a pitted patina. Similar examples can be found in Hattatt (2000), P 299, Fig. 158, Nos 1510 and 1518. And similar examples have been recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database: SWYOR-37C527, CORN-0226E2 and CORN-0226E2.

GLO-248B65: COIN

WILT-2488A7: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
An incomplete probably Post Medieval copper alloy unidentified fragment probably dating to cAD 1550 - 1750. It is a sub rectangular strip of cast metal, very rough on one face. The other face has a better finish and an expanded upper rim-like edge. It is sub D shape in section, thicker one end than the other, with early breaks along three edges, only the 'rim' being a finished edge. The rougher surface is completely straight and flat which suggests it butted up against something and that the item was a trim of some kind. Dimensions: 62.1mm in length; 27.3mm in height; 7.7mm thick; 30.03g in weight

An incomplete Roman copper alloy radiate of Allectus dating to AD 293-296 (Reece period 14). Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

SWYOR-2477E3: SWORD BELT
A copper alloy sword belt fitting style of mount dating from the Post Medieval period, probably about AD 1500-1600. The object is a sub-triangular plate. It has a tri-lobed end with a narrowed waist underneath. This waist then expands forming rounded shoulders before tapering in width to a second, narrower waist before ending in small rounded terminal. The front of the mount has raised, cast floral decoration in a design known as 'vine-scroll'. There is an iron rivet through the centre of the tri-lobed end. This appears to be the only fixing point and the iron rivet is only partially surviving. The mount has a green brown patina. The object is 26.2mm long, 15.4mm wide, 3.3mm thick and weighs 2.68g. There are many examples on the PAS database. Compare SWYOR-7CEA8A. This mount is clearly made to match the suites of objects used to suspend scabbards from a sword belt. They normally consist of a plate with loops, and three scabbard hooks that fit into the loops. This item is neither the plate nor a scabbard hook, but is instead a third object in the suite, seemingly a mount without a loop or a hook, and with just one attachment point. The mount can be paralleled with SWYOR-775A17, BUC-3C3E45 (probably a mount but recorded as a broken hook) and BH-129887. A near complete set of scabbard hooks and plate is SOM-EF4646 which cites an example in Read (2008, page 220) which is attributed to the 16th century.

WILT-247128: NAIL
An incomplete probably Post Medieval copper alloy nail, dating to c AD 1550 - 1750. It is a nail with an offset, flat, square head with an oval section shaft which tapers to a blunt point. It is now bent into a comma shape. Likely a horseshoe nail, bent in this manner when it was removed during a change of horseshoes. Part of the head is missing. Dimensions: 30mm in length (but bent, so longer originally); 12.6 x 10.5mm head; 8mm tapering to 2.8mm shaft; 9.93g in weight

SUR-246F17: STRAP FITTING
A medieval cast copper alloy pendant loop / purse hanger dating to the late 14th century. The frame is diamond shaped and openwork, with a spherical lobe at each corner. One of the lobes is squared with a recessed bar which is articulated on a small rectangular bar mount which has one end curled around and secured by a rivet form a suspension loop.

SWYOR-2460DE: BOOK FITTING
A sheet copper-alloy, probable book clasp bent (hook piece) of late Medieval or post medieval date, about AD 1350-1600. The clasp is sub-rectangular in plan and is a single sheet of copper alloy. There is a centrally placed semi-cylindrical hook in the centre of one of the shorter ends. The opposite edge is straight but appears to be broken and there are slight traces of two hinge loops. This would suggest the clasp is a Howsam type A.5.2. The face of the clasp is decorated with an incised blackletter design of a possible letter M or perhaps four uprights filled with oblique hachures inside a narrow border along the long edges. At each short end is a border panel of inward pointing plain triangles and between then, hachured triangles. Unusually, the reverse is also decorated with in incised line border, oblique closely spaced lines in two opposing corners, and a long double transverse diagonal line joining the other two corners. The object is 282mm long, 15.3mm wide, 2.6mm thick (including the bend), and weighs 1.88g. See The blackletter style decoration suggests a late 14th to 15th century date or slightly later.

An incomplete Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 353-354 (Reece period 18). FEL TEMP REPARATIO reverse type depicting a soldier spearing a crouching barbarian. Unclear mint.

SUR-24518D: BROOCH
An incomplete late Iron Age or early Roman cast copper alloy brooch of rosette derivative or thistle form dating from the first century AD. The brooch consists of the wings, the integral bow and part of the plate. The wings are hollow and semi cylindrical but incomplete with the spring, axial bar and pin all missing. The bow is strongly arched and has a plano-convex profile with fine transverse decorative ridges where it meets the head. The plate is teardrop shaped and incomplete, with a decorative circular moulding around the junction with the bow. There is a bend and a crack across the middle. The reverse retains a small stump of the catchplate.

SWYOR-2442D8: HARNESS PENDANT
An incomplete copper alloy banner type harness pendant of medieval date - around AD 1280-1400. The decorative part is shield shaped with an integral arm projecting from one side. It is rectangular in cross-section, and the end is reduced in diameter and circular in cross-section. The shield is worn and is decorated with a cross moline which was probably gilded or silvered, on a blue enamel ground. The reverse is plain. The object is 35.6mm long, 93.9mm wide, 7.7mm thick and weighs 46.11g. Griffiths, N. (1989) 'Shield-Shaped Mounts' in Finds Research Group 700-1700; Datasheet 12, p.2 states that such mounts were likely to have slotted into spherical fittings in multiple pendant sets. These mounts could be decorated on both sides, either with the same device or different ones on each face (see p.4, fig. 12). Another example of this sort of banner is YORYM-4CBADE. If the design was a gilded cross moline on a blue background (Azure, a cross moline Or), these are the arms of (amongst others) the Molyneux family, Earls of Sefton and The Bruns, a large and wealthy family, whose principal holdings lay in the southern portion of England (see record IHS-BC9044).

GLO-24417D: COIN
A copper alloy radiate of Tetricus I (AD271-274) (Period 13). radiate draped bust right [IMP TETRICVS P F AVG] / Virtus standing left with shield & spear, [VIRTVS AVGG]

WILT-242FAA: COIN
A Roman copper alloy barbarous radiate of uncertain ruler dating to AD 275-285 (Reece period 14). Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

GLO-241EC9: COIN
A copper-alloy radiate of Tetricus I dating to the period AD 271-274. (Reece 13). Obverse: Radiate bust facing right [IMP C TE]TRICV[S PF AVG] Reverse: Pax, standing left, holding olive branch and vertical sceptre [PAX AVG]

SWYOR-241879: WEIGHT
An cast lead probable weight or possibly a gaming piece, dating to the later Medieval or Post-Medieval period (about AD 1350 - 1800). The object is broadly square in plan, but has the corners angled, and is rectangular in section. It has a series of evenly spaced lines forming a diagonal grid across the whole upper surface. There is a circle or annulet in each of the divisions. The other sides are plain and undecorated. The object is 18.9mm long, 18.0mm wide, 4.8mm thick, and weighs 13.28g. The mass suggests it may have represented a half ounce in the Avoirdupois system, Imperial system, or possibly the Paris system. Biggs (1995) in Bullion Weights mentions flat rectangular lead weights. Those with a fleur design may be goldsmiths' weights alluding to the Paris standard. SF-5BE6DB and SF8883 are similar,but with plain cross hatched lines in relief instead of circles. They suggest the design could represent a portcullis for a half ounce weight.

LVPL-23FBB2: STEELYARD WEIGHT
An incomplete lead steelyard weight of Medieval - Post-Medieval date. The weight is conical in section and circular in plan. There is a circular piece of iron at the top of the weight which would have featured a loop which would have been attached to the arm of a steelyard balance. Conical steelyard weights are not found in Roman typologies, so it is more appropriate to attribute this weight with a Medieval-Post-Medieval date.

SWYOR-23F935: BUTTON AND LOOP FASTENER
An incomplete copper alloy button and loop fastener, or stud or pin,of Iron Age to Roman date, about 100 BC - AD 100. It has three circular convex lobes forming a trefoil shape and each lobe has a concave reverse. The lobes are joined by a circular concave centre. There is a small sub-cylindrical projecting attachment in the centre of the reverse (concave) face, which could be the stub of the shaft of the loop on a button and loop fastener, or the shaft of a pin, or the rivet or attachment point of a mount or stud. The object has a well developed dark brown patina but it chipped, making is difficult to see if there is any decoration. The measurements are 18.7mm long, 20.5mm wide, 9.2mm thick, and weight 7.25g. Compare button and loop fasteners such as YORYM-FD5F29 and NMGW-3D87F8 which do not fit neatly into any Wild types, but are perhaps part of a group which is starting to emerge. A similar but more obviously decorated object is SWYOR-E15DD4. It and NMGW-12A821 are suggested to be ring headed pin variants.

WILT-23EE64: COIN
A Roman silver denarius of Caracalla (AD 198-217) dating to the period c.AD 196-198 (Reece period 10). PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS reverse type depicting Caracalla standing left holding a baton and spear, trophy to the right. Mint of Rome. RIC IV.1, p 213, no 13(a).

OXON-23EB3E: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus from the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), dating to the period AD 330-1 (Reece Period 17). CONSTANTINOPOLIS reverse type depicting a Victory on the prow of a boat with sceptre and shield. Mint of Trier. RIC Vol VII, pg 214, no. 523.

GLO-23DD12: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Carausius dated to AD 287-293 (Reece 14) radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right [IMP CARAVSIVS PF AVG] /, figure standing holding spear or shaft to the right [...]

WILT-23DAA0: WEDGE
A complete probably Post Medieval iron wedge, dating to c AD 1550 - 1800. It is square headed , the surface of the head slightly convex, angled downwards. In profile it is sub rectangular with the slope of the head at one end of its shaft, and a U shape at the other. On one side of this profile there is a step where the thickness of the shaft suddenly narrows, perhaps as a result of its tight fit with another object. On the other plain, the shaft tapers from the head to become almost flat with a sharp edge at the base. Wedges like these were hammered into the sockets of the handles of axes to hold the axehead firm. Dimensions: 66.9mm in length/height; 20.9mm in width; 48.56g in weight See NLM-ADF20B which desribes a similar object as a nail.

SOM-23C8D7: BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD
A complete barbed and tanged flint arrowhead, probably dating between the Early and Middle Bronze Age c. (2350-1000 B.C.). This arrowhead is sub-triangular in plan with an elongated pointed-oval shape in cross section. On of the barbs may be chipped at the corner. The barbs are short, with a fairly straight edge leading to shallow rounded notches at the tang (unlike the deeper notches of some arrowheads that create elongated barbs). The tang is short with a rounded terminal. The arrowhead is bifacially worked with invasive, scaled, low-angled retouch. This arrowhead was made from a tertiary flake retaining none of the original cortex, the flint is semi-translucent and a mid-grey colour. The arrowhead measures 30.07mm long from point to base, 18.65mm at its widest from barb to barb, 4.10mm maximum thickness, and weighs 1.88g. The tang is 6.83mm wide.

GLO-23C5C9: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Carausius dated to AD 287-293 (Reece 14) IMP C CA[RAVSIVS AVG], radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right, reverse: SAL[VS AVG], Salus standing left, holding cornucopiae and feeding serpents rising from altar

NMS-23BF72: MOUNT
Late early-medieval or medieval three-dimensional copper-alloy Ringerike-style or Romanesque mount, perhaps from a casket. It consists of long and narrow plate, flat on the reverse, with irregular edges and a rivet hole at each end. On the front, the head and neck of an animal is cast in the round. The neck projects forward from between the rivet holes, closer to one end than the other, and curves so that the head lies broadly parallel with the plate and faces the opposite end. The head is moulded with a pair of pointed and swept-back ears, a pair of pellets for eyes, one of which is poorly placed, and a snout with an open mouth. Something that seems to be an elongated lower lip, but is probably supposed to be a tongue, projects diagonally toward the plate and joins a small lump protruding from it of unidentified form. Another element joins the lower jaw to the plate and separates two circular voids. The larger hole is defined by the curvature of the neck and head, and is completed by the plate and the separating element. The smaller one is formed by the connection between the separating element, tongue, plate and the final unidentified lump. A small fragment of the plate is missing from the side at one end. The break is not recent. The metal is patinated purplish-brown, a distinctive colour often found on 11th century copper-alloy objects such as stirrup mounts. The rivet holes are filled with orange corrosion products. No close parallel yet noted. Probably 11th to 12th century. Length: 42.6mm. Width: 9.9mm. Thickness (or height) 13.6mm. Weight: 10.9g

OXON-23B22C: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-364), dating to AD 333-334 (Reece Period 17). CONSTAN-TINOPOLIS obverse type. Reverse type depicting Victory standing left on prow, holding shield and spear; wreath in the left field. Mint of Trier. As RIC VII p. 218, no. 554.

NARC-23AFCE: STRAP FITTING
A complete copper alloy Strap Fitting of Medieval date (AD 1200-1550). The object is composed of a convex sub-ovate central plate and terminal lobes. The two terminal lobes are pointed, convex ovals with four repeating incised lines. The back of the object retains a two recurved, tapering attachment spurs. Length: 22.02mm, Width: 10.51mm, Thickness: 1.52mm, Weight 1.2g The metal is green in colour with a slightly pitted patina

SWYOR-23A415: WEIGHT
A complete lead-alloy trade weight of medieval to post-medieval date, AD 1380 - 1600. The weight is shield shaped with rounded edges and corners, having a flat top and curved sides tapering to a point at the base. The upper surface is decorated with a moulded design of a fleur-de-lis on a raised shield shaped panel. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The metal has a light grey/brown patina and is worn. The weight is 41.2mm long, 35.1mm wide, 8.1mm thick and weighs 70.0g. This is approximately equivalent to 2.5 ounces. This is an unusual mass which does not readily fit into standard systems of weight measurement. Compare YORYM-D6321E which notes that "Lead weights have been used in trade since the Roman period and were used for weighing quantities of coin as well as goods. Shield-shaped weights are a distinctive group of trade weights which are used from about AD 1380 and continue into the 15th century. Biggs & Withers (2000, p.34) discuss the difficulties in dating shield shaped weights as links between documentary evidence and artefactual evidence are difficult to establish. Their longevity coupled with various qualities of workmanship and numerous designs employed over a long period of time also make dating difficult. It is likely however that some belong to the period following the conversion of the trade pound under the avoirdupois system and as such it is likely that these weights represent a desire to standardise the trade weight system. Ref: Biggs, N. and Withers, P. (2000) Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Powys: White House Publications."

NARC-239CA4: BOOK FITTING
A complete copper alloy Book Clasp of Medieval date (AD 1300-1500). Howsam type A.9.2. The object is composed of a socketed box chape which is square-ended with a single copper alloy rivet to secure the strap, which narrows before a raised lozenge shape element from which extends a moulded zoomorphic terminal. This is in the form of a stylised animal-head with folded ears and an attachment loop at end of the snout and a central casting seam. The terminal ends with a circular loop to accommodate an attachment loop. The object is decorated with the front of the box is engraved to form the letters: IhC (the sacred monogram based on the Greek word for Jesus). The raised lozenge element is hollow and decorated with an engraved flower composed of four triangular petals around a central pellet. The back of the object retains a short, curved back plate with a has a central circular 'peg' hole on the underside of the lozenge which extends into a second back plate. There is gilding retained across the upper surface of the object. The metal is green in colour with a predominantly smooth patina. Length: 27.61mm, Width: 9.53mm, Thickness: 5.59mm, Weight: 3.7g Similar examples can be seen on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database: HESH-859956, SOM-88A3FD and GLO-9B942D. Ward Perkins (1993) illustrates a similar strap end inscribed with the letters IhC on p.270, fig.85, no.2. Read (1988) illustrates a similar strap-end incised with a 'd v' with a zoomorphic terminal with gaping jaws on page 67, no.356, which is dated from the 14th century. Saunders (2012) illustrates a strap end with a similar floral plate and zoomorphic terminal on p.130, fig.23, no.125, which is dated from the second half of the 14th century.

WILT-2395BC: SPUR
An incomplete, copper alloy object, possibly part of the arm of a spur. Date uncertain, possibly Post Medieval, c AD 1550 - 1750 What is extant is a strip of metal, D shape in section, with early breaks at both ends.The strip tapers on one side from one end to the other and is thicker at the wider end. The sides are bevelled. It is slightly bent .Two rivets are in place near the wide end, evident on both surfaces, but no longer hold anything. A sub circular headed stud or large dome - headed rivet is at the extreme end of this part of the strip where the break is a ragged one. . Dimensions: 64.6mm in length; 16.1mm tapering to 9mm in width; 6.4mm thick by domed rivet, 2.8mm thick at narrow end; 20.01g in weight See WAW-4152CC

GLO-2393EB: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Carausius dated to AD 287-293 (Reece 14) IMP CARAVSIVS PF AVG, radiate, draped bust right / [VIR]T[VS AVG], Virtus or Mars, naked but for chlamys over chest and shoulders, standing right, holding spear, resting left hand on shield

NARC-238B56: BUCKLE
A complete copper alloy Buckle of Post-Medieval date (AD 1570-1700). The object is a double loop trapezoidal buckle with bevelled outsaid edges. An iron wire pin is retained around the strap bar. The metal is green/brown in colour with a pitted patina. Length: 22.84mm, Width: 17.52mm, Thickness: 2.50mm, Weight: 3.3g Whirehead, P 81, No 502.

SWYOR-2375AE: MOUNT
An incomplete copper-alloy post-medieval acorn-shaped mount with broken integral rivet spikes, dating from about AD1500-1700. The mount is in the form of a stylised acorn in its cup. Midway along the sub-oval mount is an incised transverse ridge representing the rim of the acorn cup. Above the ridge is smooth and below the ridge, the cup has a lattice pattern. The reverse is plain and features the broken stubs of two integral attachment spikes aligned centrally. The mount is 33.7mm long, 18.1mm wide, 5.3mm thick, and weighs 4.42g. There are many examples on the PAS database. See SUR-E6FB90 and DEV-57F1ED. See also Maslin (2021) Finds Research Group Datasheet 55

DOR-2363AB: PURSE
A fragment of copper alloy purse frame. A part of the frame (which has been bent into a circle) only, the bar and suspension loop are missing. The frame has a circular cross section. On the upper face of the frame there is a small area of symmetrical incised line decoration comprising two diagonal incised grooves flanked by a vertical lines each side, flanked by one long chevron each side. Both broken ends of the frame have two incised grooves. The decoration may originally have contained niello inlay. Along the underside are a series of six expanded, rounded loops, spaced at regular intervals (to which the fabric of the purse was attached). Reference: Williams Class C1 Date: Post Medieval: c.1500-1550 Dimensions: 76.4 mm x 70.4 mm x 9.6 mm x 5.8 mm Weight: 40.53 g

YORYM-235DBD: COIN
A silver Post-Medieval groat of Mary dating to the period AD 1553 - 1554. Long cross fourchee over royal shield reverse. Pomegranate initial mark. Mint of London. North Vol 2, p.126, no.1960.

SUR-23514B: CLOTH SEAL
A worn and damaged post medieval lead alloy alnage seal comprised of four discs. The designs on the component discs are entirely obscured by wear or bey being enclosed in the folded bundle. One disc may depict a crowned thistle within a beaded border; another possibly a bust, left with mark of value (1) behind and a third possibly depicts a royal cypher [...]R.

YORYM-234C1A: COIN
A silver Post-Medieval penny of Elizabeth I dating to the period AD 1567 - 1570. Second Issue. Square shield on long cross fourchee reverse. Coronet initial mark. Mint of London. North Vol 2, p.135, no.2001. The coin is double struck on the obverse.

GLO-23479C: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Allectus dated to AD 293-296 (Reece 14) Obverse: radiate, cuirassed bust facing right IMP C AL[LECTVS P F AVG], Reverse: Figure standing [...]

YORYM-232C1E: COIN
A silver medieval cut halfpenny of Henry III dating to the period AD 1251 - 1272. Voided long cross reverse. Moneyer unclear. Mint of London. Class 5. North Vol 1, p.227, no.991ff.

GLO-2323FB: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Allectus dated to AD 293-296 (Reece 14). Obverse: radiate and cuirassed bust right IMP C ALLECTVS PF AVG Reverse: Fides standing left, holding two standards FI[...]

SWYOR-232182: MOUNT
A broken copper alloy mount, of probable Medieval date, probably AD 1300 - 1500. It is scallop shell shaped with one side being broken off and missing. The upper face has a series of radiating ridges terminating in a scalloped edge. The part of the shell that would be hinged in life is pointed on the mount. There is a pierced hole (4.4mm diameter) through the lower part of the mount probably for an attachment rivet which is now missing. The underside is undecorated. It has a green/brown patina. Measurements are; length 36.5mm, width 22.9mm, thickness 2.7mm and weight 6.58g. A similar but much smaller scallop mount from London is published in Egan and Pritchard (1991), fig. 126, no.1083, found in a context dated to 1400-1450.

WAW-23205A: RAPIER
A fragment of a copper alloy (bronze) blade, likely a rapier or dirk and dating to the Middle to Late Bronze Age (c. 1600-1000 BC). The fragment has a lenticular cross section and is sub-trapezoidal in plan, starting at initially at 12.02mm wide at the bottom, expanding to 13.75mm wide before then tapering to 6.53mm at the top. A flattened midrib runs along the object. The blade is bent around half way along the length from the bottom before being bent back, forming a slight arch. The blade has lost much of its cutting edge due to abrasion in the soil. The blade has a Verdigris patina and pitting on the surface.

WILT-230B79: VESSEL
A medieval pottery rim sherd of Laverstock type ware dating to c 1200-1350. The sherd formed part of the rim of a large jar. The rim measures 32.54mm across. It has been pale fired and oxidised and the inner fabric is a slightly pinky orange colour with the outer fabric a buff white with a pale olive green glaze on the inner surface and on the rim. The glaze is covered in tiny reddish brown spots. There are a few reddish brown and sandy inclusions.

WILT-230B47: MUSKET
A Post Medieval to Modern copper alloy musket or pistol, of which only the cast copper alloy trigger guard survives, dating to c. AD1700-1850. The remaining piece is part of the main bow section of the guard, curved, C shaped, with very shallow oval section. It tapers from a clear break at the wide end to a narrow end where the metal has been shaped into a tighter curve with a flat butt with extended head. There appear to be breaks at both ends of this butt, very worn and older than the main break. What is clearly the outer surface shows wear and has a longitudinal margins created by a ridge at the extreme edges. It appears originally to have had a black surface. Dimensions: 44.1mm in length/height; 24.5mm in width; 2.9mm thick; 23.53g in weight. See similar examples on the PAS database, including SUSS-CA7D65.

YORYM-230927: COIN
A copper-alloy Early-Medieval Northumbrian penny (styca) of Archbishop Wigmund (837-54), moneyer: Æthelweard, mint: Northumbria (probably York), North 196. Ref: North 1994: 73; cf. Abramson 2018 no. 1054 for obverse inscription).

YORYM-22F8D5: COIN
A copper-alloy Early-Medieval Northumbrian anonymous blundered Styca dating to the period AD 850 - 867. Text mimicking moneyer name around ring and dot reverse type. Mint of Northumbria.

YORYM-22EABC: COIN
A copper-alloy Early-Medieval Northumbrian Styca of Aethelred II dating to the period AD 841 - 844. First reign. Moneyer name around cross reverse type. Moneyer uncertain. Mint of Nothumbria. North, Vol 1, p.72, no.188.

GLO-22E549: COIN
Barbarous copy of a copper alloy Quinarius of Allectus dated to AD 293-296 (Reece 14) Obverse: radiate, cuirassed bust facing right [IMP C ALLECTVS P F AVG], Reverse: galley rowing left [VIRTVS AVG]

GLO-22DA46: COIN
Copper alloy Quinarius of Allectus dated to AD 293-296 (Reece 14) Obverse: radiate, cuirassed bust facing right IMP C ALLECTVS P F AVG, Reverse: galley rowing left VIRTVS AVG in ex QC

WILT-22CD6C: VESSEL
A medieval pottery sherd of Laverstock type fineware dating to c 1200-1350. The sherd has been pale fired and oxidised and is a buff, pinky orange with a khaki-green glaze on one side and some fragmentary evidence of a similar colour glaze on the other side. The glaze is uneven and the striations of combing are evident. There are a few sandy inclusions and evidence of organic inclusions.

SWYOR-22C8C7: MOUNT
A copper alloy mount in the form of a heart, of Medieval date, AD 1250 - 1450. It has a convex front face and has a concave top edge, conves upper sides, straight lower sides and a pointed base. The edge has a billetted border. In the centre is a separate copper alloy rivet of cylindrical section and flat at both ends. The reverse of the mount is slightly recessed. It has a green patina. The object is 14.2mm long, 14.8mm wide, 6.0mm thick including the attachment pin and weighs 2.83g. Though there is not an example of the same shape, similar figurative mounts with separate central rivets can be seen on pages 200 - 204 of Egan and Pritchard (1991.)

YORYM-22C11B: MOUNT
A complete copper-alloy quatrefoil mount of Post-Medieval date, c.AD 1600 -1800. The mount comprises four conjoined lobes with bevelled edges. Two short, flat topped attachment studs are present to the reverse. The metal has a dark red/brown patina and is in fair condition. The mount is 45.9mm long, 40mm wide, 11.2mm thick and weighs 29.8g.

SUR-22BD02: COIN
An incomplete plated denarius of Titus or possibly Domitian dating to AD 80-81 (Reece period 4). Uncertain reverse type depicting a tripod with fillets; dolphin above. Mint of Rome. Cf. RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Titus 129 or Domitian 75.

WILT-22AF14: WEIGHT
A complete, possibly lead, disc of uncertain purpose and date. Probably a weight. On what would appear to be the upper face, the surface is concave, with a pellet set in the centre. On the underside it is flat, but with a raised annulet set close to one edge. One one side of the annulet there is evidence of iron corrosion. Suggested date c AD 1550 - 1800. The surface is very dark grey in places, especially on the upper surface, and slightly scarred in some areas. Dimensions: 31.2mm in diameter; 9.7mm thick; 61.65g in weight. Annulet is 10.9mm in diameter, pellet is 3.5mm in diameter

YORYM-22A32C: SPEARHEAD
An incomplete cast copper-alloy peg-hole spearhead of late Early Bronze Age date, 1700-1550 BC. Davis Type 2a. The remaining spearhead is in two pieces; one comprising a portion of the socket, the other, the blade. The upper and lower end of each section display worn breaks. Fragment 1: Socket and partial blade The socket portion is a truncated sub-lozenge shape, widest at the juncture between the socket and blade, and tapers in thickness from the socket end to the blade end. The socket itself is conical and hollow. It is decorated with 4 raised bosses, approximately evenly spaces around the circumference. Each boss is bordered by a ring of punched dots. A raised crescentic ridge extends between the widest point of the socket fragment, where it begins to taper to the blade, on both sides. Below this are a further three shallowly incised crescentic grooves. A series of incised triangles with cross-hatched interiors projects from the lower most crescentic groove. Above the ridge, the lower blade portion extends. It is sub-ovate in section with a raised mid-rib, median ribs and flattened edges which are broken and worn. A row of shallow punched pellets is present above the crescentic ridge. The mid-rid and median ribs are flanked by further columns of punched pellets. The metal has a deep green patina and is in fair condition. Dimensions: Length: 60.1mm; width: 39.8mm; thickness: 19.1mm; Weight: 79g. Socket diameter: 15.9mm. Fragment 1: Blade The blade portion is a truncated sub-trapezoidal shape, tapering in width and thickness. It is sub-ovate in section with a raised mid-rib, median ribs and flattened edges which are broken and worn. No decoration can be determined. The metal has a pale delaminated green patina and is worn. Dimensions: Length: 51.1mm; width: 31.9mm; thickness: 14.5mm; Weight: 48.2g. Socket diameter: 7.5mm; Socket depth: 19.7mm. Discussion Davis Type 2a is attached by pegs rather than loops, as seen in Type 2b examples. The raised bosses are thought to represent false rivets which are derived from rivets on the earliest spearheads which are effectively dagger blades attached to a long shaft rather than a short handle. Only three similar examples are currently known. One is in Dumfries Museum but without a certain provenance. The other two are from the Isle of Wight and one comes from the Arreton hoard, which gives its name to the stage of metalworking at the end on the Early Bronze Age. The Arreton Down Hoard is in the collections of the British Museum; Registration number: SLAntiq.74 Davis (2017; 1) describes the distribution of spearheads in the EBA and MBA as extending throughout England, Scotland, Wales and the Isle of Man, though with areas of particular intensity in the Thames Valley, East Anglia and the Trent Valley. Thanks Thanks are extended to Brendan O’Connor and Edward Caswell for their assistance with identifying this object. Ref: Davis, R. (2017). A Short Guide to Late Bronze Age Spearhead (LPFG Datasheet 3). Sleaford: Later Prehistoric Finds Group

WILT-228CAA: ROOF TILE
A fragment of ceramic roof tile probably post medieval or modern dating to c AD 1540-1900. The fragment has been deliberately cut into a right angled triangle. Along to long diagonal line if the remnant of a nail hole which appears to have been square in plan with curved corners. The nail hole measures 10.09 in width (the other two remaining sides are incomplete). The fabric is a beige, reddish brown colour with a few small inclusions possibly of flint and some evidence of organic inclusions. Dimensions: Length: 60.5 mm; width: 47.1: thickness: 10.5mm; weight: 40.0g

SUSS-22886F: CLASP
An incomplete Medieval copper alloy single loop folding strap clasp dating c. AD 1300-1450. The rectangular frame survives with the incomplete roller attached but missing the bar mount and strap plate. Length: 15.37mm Width: 14.19mm Thickness: 2.46mm Weight: 2.04g Complete examples are published in Whitehead (2003) p. 40 and examples recorded on the database include: SUR-A51312 and OXON-A674EA.

SUR-2279DF: COIN WEIGHT
A post medieval Irish coin weight dated 1709 for a Portuguese half moidore. The obverse has the British royal arms with incomplete legend AN[NO REGNO] OCTAVO 1709. The reverse has the Irish harp with the denomination of 3 dwts 11gr and the partial legend [THE STA]NDARD OF IRELAND. The weight is 4.4g, so is apparently underweight for the 5.38g standard.

NMS-22709D: CLOTH SEAL
Incomplete medieval or post-medieval lead cloth seal. The greater part of a single disc (disc one) is extant. Irregular in shape, but probably originally sub-circular. Stamped on the front with a relief design consisting of a large letter E surmounted by a crown with the number 4 inside. The integral rivet on the reverse bears a fragment of the design from disc two: part of a lattice, probably a portcullis. Cloth seals began to be applied in the medieval period, with documentary references from the late 14th century onwards (Egan 1998, 261); the alnage was administered until 1724 (Egan in Saunders (ed.) 2001, 43). Length: 18.7mm. Width: 15.8mm. Thickness: 3.6mm. Weight: 4.2g

SWYOR-226BF6: SPINDLE WHORL
A crudely cast sub-circular lead spindle whorl probably dating from the Early Medieval period, about AD 700 - 850. It is a Walton Rogers form A2 whorl, having two flat faces of different sizes. The sides are angled and irregular. The whorl is 23.9mm in diameter, 8.2mm thick and weighs 19.07g. The central perforation is 8.8mm in diameter. Walton Rogers suggests that form A2 whorls date from AD 700 - 1--. The size of the central hole makes a middle Saxon date most likely.

SWYOR-2259E5: HINGE
An incomplete copper alloy Post medieval to Modern hinge dating from about AD 1750 - 1950. It is a rectangular hinge plate consisting of two thick sheet plates with tubular tabs at one end, which are threaded onto a single iron axis bar. It is too corroded to be certain, but each plate appears to have two tubular tabs that interlock with each other. The two plates each have three rivet holes through, which line up with each other, two near the hinge and one in the centre of the outer edge. The remains of a large copper alloy rivet or screw survives in one hole. The object is 30.2mm long, 33.2mm wide, 6.4mm thick and weighs 29.97g. The hinge plate is utilitarian and undecorated. The patination and quality of the metal suggests a Post Medieval to Modern date

A copper alloy nummus of Constantine I (AD 306-337) dated AD 323-324 (Reece period 16) SARMATIA DEVICTA reverse type depicting Victory advancing right holding a trophy on right arm, branch in left hand, spurning captive standing right on ground. Mint mark C/-//dot PLG crescent mint of Lyon Reference: RIC Vol VII, no.222. Date: Roman Diameter: 18.04 mm Weight: 2.45 g Die axis: 6

DOR-224E2F: COIN
A Roman copper alloy radiate of Allectus dating to 293-296 (Reece period 14). PROVIDENTIA AVG reverse type depicting Providentia holding a baton and a cornucopia with globe at feet. C mint. Mint mark: S/P/C Reference: RIC V part II, cf. No 111 Diameter 22.17 mm Weight 4.01 g Die axis.6

SWYOR-224175: PURSE
A cast copper alloy suspension loop from a medieval to Post Medieval purse, dating from about AD 1440-1620. The loop is oval, narrowing towards one end, where there is a projecting, flaring extension, oval in cross-section. The centre of the outer end of the extension carries the circular stub of the shaft that would have passed through the block in the centre of the purse bar. The sides of the loop are D shaped in cross-section. The loop is 40.0mm long, 19.5mm wide and 6.5mm thick. It weighs 13.85g. For a more complete example of a purse loop and bar see record SUR-281CD5. See also https://finds.org.uk/counties/findsrecordingguides/purses/.

WILT-223F0A: TOKEN
A complete, possibly lead, disc of uncertain purpose and date.It is possibly a token and there are indications of lightly stamped unidentified marking on both faces. Suggested date: c AD 1550 - 1800.It has a very light grey colour with a crackling surface. There is a significant dent on one face. Dimensions: 23mm in diameter; 3.9mm thick; 12.38g in weight (c 0.5 oz)

SUSS-223776: MOUNT
An incomplete and worn Post Medieval copper alloy bell shaped mount dating c. AD 1600-1700. The upper surface of the mount is convex and the reverse is concave. The plate is bell shaped with a protruding knob at the apex and a waisted middle which flares out to a crescentic lower edge. The upper surface is very worn and abraded with unclear moulded decoration at the top below the knop and along the lower curved edge; which could possibly be a rams head or foliate/scrolling. The reverse of the mount features two integral lugs, one of which is broken near the base. Measurements: length: 45.68mm Width: 29.15mm Thickness: 1.22mm Weight: 10.14g A similar mount is illustrated in Read, (2021) no: 270 dating to the 17th century.

SWYOR-222444: STRAP FITTING
A copper alloy belt or strap mount of Medieval date, about AD 1250 - 1450. It is rectangular in plan and consists of two thin copper alloy plates fastened together by a circular, copper alloy rivet at each corner. All four rivets remain in place. There are no markings or decoration. The mount is 5.2mm long, 23.2mm wide and 3.4mm thick. It weighs 9.47g. Similar mounts are illustrated in Egan and Pritchard, 1991, Dress Accessories c. 1150 - 1450, pages 196 - 197.

SWYOR-221454: COIN
A silver Post Medieval coin; a sixpence of Elizabeth 1 (AD 1558-1603), second issue, portcullis initial mark, dated 1566. The coin is slightly bent. The coin is 24.2mm in diameter, 2.1mm thick in its current bent state and the silver itself is 0.5mm thick. It weighs 0.74g. See North number 1997, on page 134.

NMS-22129A: PURSE
Medieval copper-alloy purse bar of Williams’ (2018) Class J. It has a central, sub-rectangular block (rounded corners on the underside), arms of circular cross-section and a sub-spherical terminal at each end with moulded twisting (spiralling) grooves. The central block has a circular hole passing from top to bottom for the shank of the loop. Immediately before each opening it there is a single stepwise expansion in diameter. Both front and rear faces of the block are decorated with five straight grooves radiating from the top centre: one central vertical and four oblique. There are traces of a white-metal coating on both faces. Both arms are now bent. Mid-15th to mid-16th century. Length of bar: (estimated, unbent): 125mm. Width (at terminal): 11.5mm. Thickness (at terminal): 12.5mm. Length of block: 15.5mm. Height of block: 10.5mm. Thickness of block: 8.8mm. Weight: 30.9g

SWYOR-22001E: COIN
A post-medieval silver coin: a very worn half groat of Charles I, group D, Tower mint under the king, probably dating from AD 1645. Initial mark: eye. Reference: North, volume 2, page 162, number 2258. The coin is 15.8mm in diameter, 0.7mm thick and weighs 0.74g.

NARC-2184C6: COIN
An incomplete silver Half Groat of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603). Long cross fourchée over squared shield reverse. London mint. Diameter: 15.60mm, Thickness: 0.74mm, Weight: 0.7g The coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan.

SUSS-217D3F: COIN
A Roman base silver radiate of Valerian (253-260), dating to the period c.AD 253-260 (Reece period 12). P M TR P II COS II P P reverse type depicting Jupiter, nude except of cloak draped over left shoulder, standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and sceptre in left hand. Mint of Rome. RIC V.1, p. 49, no. 141. Diameter: 20.03mm Thickness: 1.87mm Weight: 2.72g The flan has patches of green corrosion on both sides.

A silver sixpence of Elizabeth I (1558-1603) dating to 1570. Castle initial mark. Mint of London. Reference: North Vol 2, pg 134, no.1997 Date: Post Medieval Diameter: 25.30 mm Weight: 2.93 g Die axis: 11

DOR-216CEE: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of Constantine I (AD 306-337), dating to AD 307-308 (Reece period 15).GENIO POP ROM reverse type depicting Genius standing left, head towered, loins draped, patera in right and cornucopiae in left. Mint of Treveri (Trier): Mint mark: S/A/PTR Reference: RIC VI, No. 770 Diameter: 25.64 mm Weight 3.43 g Die axis: 6

NARC-216078: HOOKED TAG
A complete copper alloy Hooked Tag of late Medieval to Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1650). Read class E, type 3. The object is composed of a rectangular upper loop, below which is a sub-triangular plate with a central pineapple moulding, raised chevron below and openwork outer edges. The left- and right-hand sides have openwork motif composed of four circular voids flanking the central motif. A single circular void on each side is filled with corrosion biproduct. The lower outer edges have projecting spurs. From the lower edge projects a narrow, D sectioned, tapering recurving sharp hook. Length: 36.35mm, Width: 16.29mm, Thickness: 1.79mm, Weight: 2.4g The metal is green in colour with a slightly pitted patina. A similar tag is illustrated in Read, 2008, Hooked Clasps and Eyes, page 104, number 402.

NARC-214ECB: BROOCH
An incomplete copper alloy small-long or cruciform Brooch of Early Medieval date (AD 450–550). The object is composed of a square head plate with narrowed projections flanking. A minor portion of the left-hand projection is retained, the right-hand projection is almost complete with only minor portions if its outside edge missing. From the lower edge of the central plate a short portion of the bow projects. There is a raised transverse square collar at the junction between headplate and bow. The bow is arched and has a pronounced rib running down the centre. Below the bow is a transverse square collar, below of which is a break resulting in the loss of the lower portion of the bow, foot and catchplate. The pin is also missing. The back of the object is undecorated and a partially retained attachment loop is present in the centre of the headplate The headplate is decorated with two longitudinally running ring and dot motifs. The outer edges are raised. The metal is brown/green in colour with a slightly pitted patina. Length: 48.26mm, Width: 37.13mm, Thickness: 3.09mm, Weight: 21.0g Object has some similarities with DUR-F297F8 (small long brooch), NMS-4A73CE (cruciform brooch), and NMS-77EF9B (small long or cruciform), LEIC-FDAC4D (small long or cruciform)

OXON-20E29B: COIN
A damaged copper alloy Roman nummus of Constans (AD 333-350), dating to the period AD 347-348 (Reece Period 17). VICTORIAE DD AVGGQ NN reverse type, depicting two Victories standing facing each other, holding wreaths. D in centre of field. Trier mint. RIC VIII, pg. 152, no. 195. LRBC Vol I (p.6) No. 149 The coin is struck off-centre with a chip left of the obverse at 10 o'clock.

LEIC-202E61: COIN
A Roman silver denarius of Domitian (AD 81-96) as Caesar, issued under Titus, dating to c.AD 80 - 81. Reece Period 8. PRINCEPS IVVENTVTIS, reverse type shows a Goat standing left, within laurel wreath. Mint of Rome. RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Titus 267 Diameter: 16.6 g Weight: 3.11 g

OXON-10D3AA: VESSEL
A rim sherd of a wheel thrown ceramic vessel. The ware is a Post Medieval local red earthenware with a mottled, uneven brown/green glaze on the interior. The vessel is a utilitarian vessel rather than table ware probably dating to the 18th to 19th centuries. The thickness of the vessel wall is 10.59mm thick and it weighs 26.73g. Sherd specific details: Fabric type: Earthen Ware Firing condition: oxidised orange exterior, grey coloured core, oxidised orange interior. Hardness: Hard Surface treatment: glazed unevenly on the interior Surface texture: Smooth but with fine striations on the exterior. Inclusions: occasional dark grey coloured grit/stone, micaceous and slightly sandy. Condition of sherd: Not abraded.

NMS-FBBF14: VESSEL
Abraded basal sherd medieval to post-medieval Late Medieval and Transitional ware pottery (Jennings 1981, 61-2), weight 15g, mid 15th – 16th century.

NMS-FBB6C7: VESSEL
Body or basal sherd local medieval unglazed, reduced, weight 5g, 13th - 14th century.

NMS-FBA864: VESSEL
Fourteen Roman pottery sherds, weight 167g, mid 1st – 4th century: 10 greyware, three jar rim, one dish rim, four basal and two body. 1 very coarse sandy, pale brown basal. 1 hard, dark pinkish body with red grog inclusions. 1 oxidised Hadham bowl rim, cf. Symonds and Wade 1999, fig. 5.55, no. 114. 1 shell tempered jar rim.

NMS-FB7B71: VESSEL
Bowl rim sherd medieval to post-medieval Late Medieval and Transitional ware pottery (Jennings 1981, 61-2) with internal copper glaze, weight 11g, mid 15th – 16th century.

NMS-FB718D: VESSEL
Body sherd Middle Saxon Ipswich ware pottery, fine sandy, weight 21g, c.720 – c.850.

NMS-FB617E: VESSEL
3 body sherds Roman greyware pottery, weight 24g, mid 1st – 4th century.

NMS-F9EC34: VESSEL
Three sherds of Roman pottery, greyware jar rim and body, Oxfordshire-type red slipped basal with foot-ring, weight 26g, mid 1st - 4th century.

NMS-F9C403: VESSEL
Four sherds of Roman greyware pottery, jar or bowl rim, two basal and one body, weight 71g, mid 1st - 4th century.

NMS-F95458: VESSEL
Roman greyware pottery bead and flange bowl rim sherd, weight 26g, 3rd - 4th century.

NMS-F8F521: VESSEL
Roman greyware pottery jar rim sherd, weight 21g, diameter 150mm, mid 1st - 4th century.

NMS-F8D44C: TESSERA
Roman oxidised ceramic tessera with off- white specks of probable lime mortar on two faces, 28 x 28 x 9.5mm, weight 23g, mid 1st - 4th century.

NMS-F89778: VESSEL
Body sherd of Roman Nar Valley ware pottery, weight 10g, 2nd - 4th century.

NMS-F8670C: VESSEL
Slightly sagging basal sherd of Grimston ware pottery jug with external lead glaze and pronounced scar from formerly attached rim of the jug on which the vessel was stacked in the kiln, weight 47g. The diameters of the base and rim are not measurable. 13th - 15th century.

NMS-F80DD3: VESSEL
Extremely abraded rim sherd, probably of a bowl, in unglazed Grimston ware, weight 28g, 12th - 13th century.

OXON-E88C18: BELL
An incomplete cast copper-alloy Post Medieval crotal bell (mid 18th to mid 19th century): The bell comprises a hollow sphere of two hemispheres divided by a raised circumferential ridge. Projecting from the upper edge there is a square integral lug which is perforated. The loop shows no sign of wear. Below the lug there is a circular sound hole either side. The surface of the upper hemisphere is undecorated. The lower hemisphere is incomplete with the trace of two circular sound holes which originally would have been connected by a narrow rectangular slot with bevelled inside edges. The surface of the hemisphere is very worn but there are some surviving flutes of a 'starburst' motif radiating from two central concentric rings. The surface of the bell are has a mottled dark green patina. The crotal bell measures 29.86mm in diameter, 37.68mm in height and weighs 23.77 grams. According to UKDFD crotal bells decorated on the lower half only date to the mid 18th to mid 19th centuries. UKDFD Accessed 11/11/22 http://www.ukdfd.co.uk/pages/crotal-bells.html

CORN-E7DA01: DEBITAGE
A flint blade or flake of probable Mesolithic to Neolithic date (c. 7000 BC -2351 BC). It is a tertiary flake as no cortex remains. Two long, narrow, parallel flakes have been removed from the dorsal face. There is one small, sub-triangular flake scar also present at the proximal end of the dorsal face. The flake is sub-triangular in both plan and cross section and is mottled grey in colour. There are conchoidal ripple marks evident on the ventral surface. Measurements: Length, 21.78mm; Width, 12.34mm; Thickness, 2.52mm; Weight, 0.62g. Similar examles have been recorded on the database such as GLO-5A3D78, CORN-54224A and CORN-972BB4.

CORN-E7A55C: STRAP FITTING
A complete cast copper-alloy, multi-foil strap fitting or mount of possible Post-medieval date (c. AD 1500-1700). It is a circular object, slightly domed with a multi-foil edge, featuring ten foils in total. On the extreme edge of the underside are two downward projections, each taking up the length of two of the foils and equidistant at three foils part. The projections echo the foils in their shape. Each appears to have the stub of an oval section lug projecting further downwards. The object is decorated with a raised sub-circular area in the centre, with ten equidistant globular projections surrounding, echoing the shape of the foils. Within this are three curved lines emanating from the outer edge of the circle to the centre, slightly offset from one of the downward projections. It is unclear what the shape is supposed to represent. The object is patinated green-brown with patches of red and iron corrosion is evident around the lugs. Measurements: Diameter, 31.51mm; Thickness, 2.35mm; Weight, 15.43g. There is a structurally similar example on the database, see ref. WILT-4B11B2.

CAM-E78411: CLASP
A Medieval cast copper-alloy two part zoomorphic animal head type folding strap clasp. The example recorded here is very similar to that recorded in PAS record DENO-508E28. As with that example, the plate is missing and it has a sub-rectangular frame. Expanded trapezoidal outer edge with moulded decoration of a stylised animal head the features further defined with linear grooves. When viewed in profile the tip of the snout projects furthest forward, the leading edge slanting diagonally backwards to the lower edge of the frame. While the leading edge slants downward from the tip of the snout to the frame's side edges the proximal zoomorphic head, although seemingly 6.7mm thick when viewed in profile, is actually hollow behind the sides and below the upper surface. The reverse surface of the zoomorphic head is flat and slants from the tip of the snout upwards to the back of the forehead and top edge of the side arms of the frame. The beast has triangular eyes with drilled circular piercings (drilled from the front), V-shaped (chevron) brow, and worn upwardly pointing projections on either side edge, just behind the back of the forehead, representing ears. Flat rectangular cross-sectioned (4.0mm x 1.5mm) side edges which flare outwards slightly in the middle; narrowed inner bar for the, now missing, plate. The inner bar has a cross-section in the shape of a quarter circle, the reverse and distal sides flat while the proximal and upper surface are convexly curved (width axis 8.7mm x length axis 2.4mm x thickness 1.8mm). Dark green patina. Artefact's overall dimensions: Length 25.4mm, width 13.4mm, thickness 6.8mm, weight 3.15g. Discussion: The drilled circular piercings within the eye area have recessed edges to the upper surface. The diameter of the piercing is 2.6mm at the upper surface and 1.8mm at the reverse surface. It is uncertain whether it was always the intention for these to be openwork detail, or alternatively one might speculate as to whether a pin or rivet was set through these openings, the pin or rivet head lowered into the recessed upper, in order to fix fabric or thin leather to the clasp. Another hypothesis to consider is whether a glass or gemstone setting was fixed to the beast's eyes via this aperture, the recessed surface of the aperture assisting in the positioning of this hypothetical bead. Although the dating is very different, the use of glass bead eyes on the middle to late Early-Medieval artefact recorded in PAS record CAM-4DB246 could be put forward by way of suggestion. It is in no way suggested that the dating of these strap-clasps has any relationship to artefact CAM-4DB246. Egan & Pritchard 1991 ('Dress Accessories; medieval Finds from Excavations in London', HMSO) p.120 fig.119 publishes a similar folding clasp with the outer edge modelled as a crowned head. c.f. Griffiths, D., Philpott, R. & Egan, G. 2007, pl.16 & 18, pp.99 & 107, no.721 & 901. Also see , PAS record SOM-573C62, NMS-336B34, WAW-367734, etc.

OXON-E77912: TOY
Modern (late 18th to mid 20th century) lead alloy toy or pendant in the form of an elephant. It is cast from lead alloy and has traces of gilding. On the back on the elephant there appears to be the trace of a integral loop. The surface has a dark grey patina. The elephant is slightly disfigured due to damage. It measures 29.06mm long, 17.99mm tall, 8.87mm thick across the head and weighs 15.16g. The toy probably dates to the late 18th to mid 20th century based on style and gilding.

CORN-E6E680: DEBITAGE
A flint blade or flake of probable Mesolithic to Neolithic date (c. 7000 BC -2351 BC). It is a tertiary flake as no cortex remains. Two long, parallel flakes have been removed from the dorsal face; one roughly 11.77mm wide and the other roughly 6.49mm wide. There is one small, sub-rectangular flake scar also present at the proximal end of the dorsal face. The flake is sub-rectangular in both plan and cross section. It is creamy white to light grey in colour. There are faint conchoidal ripple marks evident on the ventral surface which could possibly indicate that a soft hammer was used. Measurements: Length, 33.97mm; Width, 17.04mm; Thickness, 4.37mm; Weight, 2.84g.

LIN-E6E3C3: COIN
A Roman nummus of Crispus AD 318-324 Reverse: Altar inscribed with VOT/IS/XX with globe above; legend:[BEATA] TRAN Obverse: Laureate and cuirassed bust facing left; Legend: [CRISPUS] NOB CAES Diameter: 18.9mm; thickness: 1.7mm; weight: 2.78g; Die Axis 12 o'clock

CAM-E6A856: SCABBARD
An incomplete scabbard sheath chape of Medieval date. This artefact should be compared to the one found at Wharram Percy (Goodall 1979) which may date to approximately the 12th Century AD. It is also similar to the chapes recorded in PAS database records: BUC-ADAD64, SF-4270F4, ESS-7E5D98 & SUSS-CE4E27. Unlike those examples this has raised moulding on the upper edge of the folded middle. There is no evidence of a vertical arm rising above the upper edge of the horizontal arm at the open ends of the object. However, a rivet hole is present within both halves of the horizontal arm suggesting that this is an alternative type of this form of chape. In its current condition this artefact weighs 2.24g. The horizontal arm, at the terminal end, has a height of 10.8mm and thickness of 1.5mm. The lower horizontal edge is straight while the upper edge has a shallow 'S' shape. 13.9mm along from the terminal end of the arm, the arm bends backwards to form the other half of the chape. c.2.9mm from the vertical fold line, the height of the horizontal arm has reduced to 10.4mm, however the upper edge then turns 90 degrees to form the vertical inner wall of a raised moulding. The external surface of the raised moulding projects past the fold of the horizontal arm by c.1.7mm. Turning the artefact to view the fold face on, this raised moulding has a maximum width of 3.8mm and depth of 4.6mm. The external surfaces of the raised moulding seem to have shallow and subtle moulded decoration. The external surface of the horizontal arm has a shallow moulded groove between two shallow moulded ridges set adjacent and parallel to the lower edge. A thicker moulded ridge of 2.3mm is present along the upper edge. 1.7mm in from the terminal edge a circular aperture is present through the horizontal arm. This has a diameter of 3.0mm. An irregular worn break is present across the circular aperture in the opposite half of the horizontal arm, the terminal of that part of the arm now missing. The gap between the two halves of the horizontal arm is a maximum of c.2.1mm and is now mostly filled with dried mud. See Goodall & Goodall in Hurst (ed.) (1979, 112, fig. 57, no. 79) and Shepherd Popescu (2009, 525; ref. SF5150).

SUR-E6A723: STIRRUP
A cast copper alloy early medieval stirrup strap mount, possibly of Williams Class B, but uncertain subtype and dating broadly to the 10th or 11th century AD. The mount comprises a sub rectangular to trapezoidal plate with a projection at the centre of the top edge. The original form and completeness of the top edge is unclear; the projection may be the base of a lost rivet loop or merely decorative. The lower edge has a pair of rivet holes retaining rusted iron rivets and a rolled flange projecting at 45° on the reverse. The front surface of the mount appears to be entirely undecorated but as it has lost much of its surface to corrosion this may not originally have been the case.

OXON-E63339: COIN
An incomplete chipped, Roman copper-alloy nummus of the House of Valentinian dating from AD 367-375 (Reece period 19). SECVRITAS REPUBLICAE reverse type depicting a Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm. Unclear mint. The coin is chipped to the left of the bust.

GLO-E6238A: PURSE
Copper alloy purse bar that consists of two rectangular cross-section arms that flank a rectangular central block hub. The block hub has a hole that passed through the middle that would have mounted a large loop on a spindle, but this is now missing. The face of the hub is decorated with three lis on one side and a five petalled flower on the other, this decoration is recessed and then inlayed with silver. The arms projects from the block hub, each arm has a plain moulded base protrudes the rectangular cross section arm of the purse that has a pierced tab on the underside of the final half. The arms are engraved with a motto inlaid with niello. The inscription is across the front and reverse faces of the arms and reads, 'AVE MARI// A GRACI// A PLENA// DOMINVS'. Ave Maria gracia plena Dominus translates to Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord. The terminal of the arm has a narrowed bar that has a cylindrical collar. All of the recessed lines inlayed with niello. Date 1400-1600

CORN-E62069: SPUR
A fragment of a cast copper-alloy spur, or possibly a strap or harness fitting. It is likely Post-medieval in date (c. AD 1600-1700). It is sub-triangular in plan and features a heart-shaped terminal with two integral circular perforations. The main body is ribbed with three ribs in total. There is a single transverse groove evident in the middle and lowest rib on the obverse. It is patinated green-brown with patches of red. See database records CORN-4D8147, WILT-B0A156 and NLM-551AA1 for a similar examples. Earlier examples are illustrated in Ellis (2002), pages 5-6, refs. 14,15 and17. Measurements: Length, 37.20mm; Maximum Width, 12.36mm; Minimum Width, 4.88mm; Thickness, 2.67mm; Weight, 3.94g.

OXON-E619D3: COIN
A complete very worn Roman copper-alloy nummus of the House of Valentinian dating from AD 367-375 (Reece period 19). SECVRITAS REPUBLICAE reverse type depicting a Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm. Unclear mint.

OXON-E5EE05: COIN
A complete Roman copper-alloy nummus of the House of Valentinian dating from AD 367-375 (Reece period 19). SECVRITAS REPUBLICAE reverse type depicting a Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm. Unclear mint.

NARC-E5EC3E: TAP
An incomplete copper alloy Tap of Post-Medieval date (AD 1600-1800). The object is composed of a cylindrical barrel tap has a circular sectioned spigot, which tapers towards the end for fitting into the barrel. The end would have been capped by a circular perforated element which is missing due to an old irregular break. Above the broken portion the barrel is an area of fine longitudinal striations. From the striations the tap is constricted before a transverse break which would have expanded into two opposing trunnions, now missing. Length: 97.00mm, Width: 23.35mm, Thickness: 13.87mm, Weight: 103.9g The metal is light green in colour with a smooth patina. Similar examples can be seen on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database: LIN-6A7C73, IOW-8F089B and ESS-A2E142. A similar barrel tap has been published (Bailey 1995: 62, ref: 18). Bailey, G. 1995. Detector Finds 2. Greenlight Publishing. Chelmsford.

NARC-E5DE7E: STRAP END
A complete copper alloy Strap End of late Early Medieval date (AD 1000-1100). Thomas Class H. The object is composed of a split attachment end, a narrow waisted centre, and a flat lobed plate at the closed end. There is a perforating rivet through the spit end. The lobed end has 7 lobes. Above the lobed plate is a raised moulded collar at the junction between the plate and the lobed terminal. There is no retained decorative motif visible. Length: 49.15mm, Width: 20.50mm, Thickness: 5.96mm, Weight: 7.7g The metal is brown/green in colour with a pitted patina. Similar examples with waisted middles and lobed terminal ends are recorded on the PAS database such as SWYOR-8CEA22, and from Lincolnshire (NLM-E91463), Derbyshire (DENO-7E4741), Norfolk (SF-67B347) and Nottinghamshire (SWYOR-CBF181). This lobe-shaped form is noted by Thomas (2000, 123), who quotes examples from South Ferriby and Goltho, both Lincolnshire (his catalogues nos. 1324, 1235; fig. 3.32D).

NARC-E5C51E: HOOKED TAG
An incomplete copper alloy Hooked Tag of late Medieval to Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1650). Read class E, type 3. The object is composed of a rectangular upper loop, below which is a sub-triangular plate with a central pineapple moulding and openwork outer edges. The left- and right-hand sides have a single circular perforated lobe, the right hand of which is broken. The outer edges have projecting spurs flanking the lobes. From the lower edge projects a narrow, D sectioned, tapering recurving sharp hook. Length: 31.69mm, Width: 17.20mm, Thickness: 1.47mm, Weight: 1.5g The metal is brown in colour with a slightly pitted patina. A similar tag is illustrated in Read, 2008, Hooked Clasps and Eyes, page 104, number 402.

NARC-E5BA0C: COIN
A complete copper alloy contemporary copy Shilling of George III (AD 1760-1820). Crowned shield in garter edge reverse type. AD 1816. Diameter: 23.24mm, Thickness: 1.35mm, Weight: 3.5g As Spink 3790. The coin retains no white metal coating and is slightly distorted by post-depositional processes. Obverse inscription: GEOR III DG BRITT REX FD 1816 Obverse description: Laureate head right Reverse inscription: HONI SOIT Q MAL Y PENSE Reverse description: Crowned shield in garter edge Die Axis: 12 Similar examples can be seen on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database: NARC-6133B9, NARC-61167B and NARC-60EC4E

NARC-E59E73: COIN
An incomplete silver Penny of Richard II (AD 1377-1399). Local die, type B. Long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant and pellet in quatrefoil at centre. York mint. Length: 17.38mm, Width: 17.14mm, Thickness: 0.92mm, Weight: 1.0g. The coin is missing a portion of its outer flan between 4-9 O’clock. North Vol II, P 63, No 1330 (b).

OXON-E58827: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to the period AD 330-335 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards. Unclear mint.

NARC-E583BB: COIN
A complete silver Penny of John (AD 1199-1216). Class 5c. Short cross reverse with quatrefoil in each quadrant. Minted by Ravf in Winchester. AD 1207-1210. Length: 17.20mm, Width: 9.43mm, Thickness: 0.51mm, Weight: 0.5g. North Vol I, P 221, No 971.

GLO-E577E7: STRAP END
An incomplete cast copper-alloy Medieval zoomorphic strap end dating c. AD 1200-1400. The strap end is of composite design with a cast plate at narrows to a zoomorphic terminal. The plate is undecorated with a hollowed reverse and raised sides that with the addition of a back plate, forms a hollow box chape. There are two copper alloy rivets on the plate for attachment The terminal is formed into a narrow bead head that has angled lines for the ears at the rear and eyes to the front, the is a small slot in the forward edge for the mouth. For similar strap ends recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database, see BH-A607E1, OXON-BD3051 and BH-77EB84.

OXON-E5705F: COIN
An incomplete copper-alloy Roman dupondius of Marcus Aurelius (AD 161-180), dating to the period c.AD 170-171 (Reece period 8). VOTA SVSCEP DECENN II / COS III, S C, reverse type depicting Marcus Aurelius standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over a tripod and holding scroll in left hand. Mint of Rome. RIC III, no. 1018.

OXON-E552B2: COIN
A very worn possibly Roman copper alloy radiate or nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD 260 to 402. Unclear reverse type, unclear mint. The coin is particularly thick such that it might also have been a copper alloy token but was found in area with a good number of Roman coins such that this interpretation appears to be more likely.

OXON-E54F13: COIN
A complete and very worn Roman copper alloy nummus of Gratian dating to the period AD 364 - 378 (Reece Period 19). GLORIA NOVI SAECVLI reverse type depicting Emperor standing holding standard and shield. Unclear Mint. The coin is chipped to the right of the bust at about 4 o'clock.

OXON-E53F96: COIN
A very worn and chipped Roman copper-alloy radiate probably of Gallienus (AD 260-8) dating to AD 260-8 (Reece Period 13). Unclear reverse type, unclear mint.

OXON-E5297B: COIN
A very worn Roman copper-alloy contemporary copy (barbarous) radiate of an unclear ruler, dating to AD 275-285 (Reece Period 14). Uncelar reverse type, unclear mint.

OXON-E51609: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy contemporary copy (barbarous) of a radiate of Postumus (AD 260-269), dating to the period c.AD 275-285 (Reece period 14). Reverse type probably depicting Mars walking right holding spear. Unclear mint. cf. Cunetio nos. 2406-2407.

DEV-E49E96: COIN
A worn, incomplete post-medieval silver 1 'cob' real piece of Charles II of Spain (1665-1700), date unclear on coin, but either 1684 or 1694. Mint of Potosí, Bolivia. Assayer: Pedro de Villar. Calico et al. (1982, 202) no. 583 or 593 Measurements: current length: 22.5 mm; current width: 15 mm. Weight: 2.74 g

OXON-E4746A: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus from the house of Constantine dating to c. AD 330-335 (Reece Period 17). CONSTANTINOPOLIS reverse type depicting a Victory on the prow of a boat with sceptre and shield. Unclear Mint.

A chipped Roman copper-alloy contemporary copy (barbarous) radiate possibly copying Carausius dating to AD 275-285 (Reece period 14). Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint.

A chipped Roman copper-alloy contemporary copy (barbarous) radiate of an unclear ruler, dating to AD 275-285 (Reece Period 14). PAX AVG reverse type with Pax holding a branch a branch and a vertical sceptre. Unclear mint.

DENO-E440A4: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper alloy nummus of Constantine I (AD 306-337) dating to c. AD 332 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers and two standards. Mint of Lugdunum. As RIC VII Lugdunum 254. The coin is damaged with slightly concave sections of the coin missing from the outer edge, broken between 6 o'clock and 8 o'clock, and just before 12 o'clock on the obverse. DA - 6 o'clock

DENO-E41CF8: COIN
A complete Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to c. AD 330-340 (Reece period 17). VRBS ROMA reverse type depicting wolf and twins. Die axis: 11 o'clock. Diameter: 14.33 mm and weight: 1.19 g.

OXON-E417CA: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy contemporary copy of a nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 306-361) dating to circa AD 330-335 (Reece Period 17). VRBS ROMA reverse type wolf and twins. Unclear mint.

OXON-E410DA: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 330-335 (Reece Period 17). VRBS ROMA type, depicting a wolf and twins with two stars above. No mint mark.

OXON-E40D5E: COIN
A worn and slightly chipped Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to the period AD 343- 348 (Reece period 17). VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN reverse type depicting two victories facing holding wreaths, palm frond between. Unclear Mint.

DENO-E3FB74: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of Constantine I (AD 306-337) dating to 330-331. Reece period 17. GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers and two standards. Mint of Trier. As RIC VII Treveri 520. Die axis: 12 o'clock. The coin's outer edges are abraded. Diameter: 15.74 mm and weight: 1.35 g.

OXON-E3D721: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus from the house of Constantine dating to c. AD 330-335(Reece Period 17). CONSTANTINOPOLIS reverse type depicting a Victory on the prow of a boat with sceptre and shield. Mint mark unclear.

SWYOR-E3B81E: COIN HOARD
A small coin hoard of two Post Medieval silver coins; groats of Mary and of Philip and Mary, found about 1.5m apart, and dating from AD 1554 or the years after. 1. A silver groat of Mary (AD 1553-1558), dating from AD 1553-1554. Pomegranate initial mark. Spink 2492; North vol.II no.1960. Obverse: Crowned bust facing left. MARIA pomeganate D G ANG FRA Z HIB REGI. Double annulet stops. Reverse: Long cross fourchée over royal shield. VERITAS pomegranate TEMPORIS FILIA. Double annulet stops. Die axis 6. 23.7mm diameter, 0.6mm thick and 1.9g. 2. A silver groat of Philip and Mary (AD 1553-1558) dating from AD 1554-1558. Initial mark lis. Spink 2508. North vol.II.no.1973 Obverse: Crowned bust of Mary facing left. lis PHILIP ET MA[RIA D G REX E]T REGINA. Pellet or colon stops. Reverse: Long cross fourchée over royal shield. lis POSIMVS DEVM ADIVTO NO[S]. Pellet stops. Die Axis 1. 23.4mm diameter, 0.8mm thick. 1.8g. Discussion: The coins are of the sterling standard (over 90% fine metal) and would have circulated together. Coins of Mary are far less common than coins of her sister Elizabeth who reigned from AD 1558. The coins were lost / deposited during or after 1554, and probably before 1558. A number of cases of potential purse losses or small hoards of similar date and composition have been reported as Treasure and are recorded on the PAS database, including LANCUM-D1A1D1 (2012 T757), HESH-F043F8 (2015 T935), LVPL-FE2D9D (2016 T455) & HESH-F043F8 (2015 T935).

DENO-E3B75F: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to 330-340. Reece Period 17. CONSTANTINOPOLIS / Victory standing left on prow with spear and shield reverse type. Unclear mint. Die axis: 6 o'clock. Diameter: 15.03 mm and weight: 1.45 g.

NMS-E39322: COIN WEIGHT
Copper alloy coin weight for a noble, square and biface, on one side a ship, on the other a hand with perhaps C I flanking, uncertain date above, Antwerp, perhaps maker Cornelis Janssen, weight 6.04g, c.1575-1650

DENO-E39228: COIN
A complete Roman copper alloy sestertius of uncertain emperor dating to c. AD 1-250. Reverse type and mint unclear. Die axis: 12 o'clock. Diameter: 30.75 mm, thickness: 3.08 mm and weight: 16.02 g.

NMS-E36F6A: COIN
Irregular copper alloy radiate of Claudius II, reverse CONSECRATIO Altar type derivative, further details illegible, c.AD275-86

NMS-E366A0: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Tetricus I, reverse Hilaritas standing left, further details illegible, AD271-4

NMS-E35B61: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Tetricus II, reverse Spes walking left, further details illegible, AD271-4

OXON-E3546A: COIN
An incomplete very chipped Roman copper-alloy nummus of the House of Valentinian dating from AD 367-375 (Reece period 19). SECVRITAS REPUBLICAE reverse type depicting a Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm. Unclear mint. The coin has several two large chips one below the bust between 5 and 9 o'clock.

A copper alloy roman nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), dating to the period AD 332-333 (Reece period 17). VRBS ROMA, with reverse type depicting she-wolf suckling twins, two stars above. Mint of Trier. Mintmark: TR.P. RIC vol. VII, p. 217, no. 542.

OXON-E32C23: COIN
A slightly chipped Roman copper alloy radiate of Carausius (AD 286-293), dating to the period c.AD 286-293 (Reece period 14). PAX AVG reverse type depicting Pax standing left holding branch and vertical sceptre. Uncertain mint.

OXON-E32A9C: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy radiate or nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD 260 to 402. Unclear reverse type, unclear mint.

NMS-E31F6D: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Allectus, reverse female standing left, probably Pax with a transverse sceptre, further details illegible, AD293-6

A very worn and badly chipped Roman copper alloy radiate of unclear emperor dating to AD 260 to 275 (Reece period 13). Unclear reverse type depicting standing figure facing left. Unclear mint.

OXON-E3163C: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy radiate or nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD 260 to 402. Unclear reverse type, unclear mint. The small size of this coin suggests that it is possibly a contemporary copy.

OXON-E30ED5: COIN
A very worn and chipped Roman copper alloy radiate of unclear emperor dating to AD 260 to 275 (Reece period 13). Unclear reverse type depicting standing figure facing left. Unclear mint.

NMS-E30D4C: COIN
Irregular copper alloy radiates (2), further details illegible, c.AD275-86

A Roman copper alloy nummus of Helena dating to AD 324-341 (Reece period 17). PAX PV-BLICA reverse type depicting Pax standing left holding branch and transverse sceptre. Mint of Trier. RIC vol. VIII, p. 143, no. 63.

A very worn Roman copper alloy radiate or nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD 260 to 402. Unclear reverse type, unclear mint. The small size of this coin suggests that it may have been a contemporary copy.

OXON-E2FD8B: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy radiate of unclear emperor dating to AD 260 to 275 (Reece period 13). Unclear reverse type depicting standing figure facing left. Unclear mint.

NMS-E2F151: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Magnentius or Decentius, reverse Two Victories with shield on cippus, further details illegible, AD351-3

OXON-E2E98A: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy radiate or nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD 260 to 402. Unclear reverse type, unclear mint.

NMS-E2E025: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine or Valentinian, further details illegible, AD330-78

OXON-E2D19E: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy radiate or nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD 260 to 402. Unclear reverse type, unclear mint.

OXON-E2CC47: COIN
A worn and chipped Roman copper-alloy radiate of Carausius (AD 286-293), dating to the period c.AD 286-293 (Reece period 14). Unclear reverse type depicting robed standing figure facing left. Unclear mint.

YORYM-E2C55D: BEAD
A complete monochrome opaque black annular glass bead of probable Early-Medieval date, c.AD 400 - 600. Possibly Guido Monochrome Black Type 2i. The bead is circular in plan and section with a central circular perforation of 5.8mm diameter. It is made of an opaque black glass. It is undecorated. The bead has a diameter of 15.1mm and is 6.6mm thick. It weighs 1.9g. Guido & Welch (1999; 20) suggest this type of bead is largely confined to the south of England during the fifth and sixth centuries. While described as ‘black’ these beads may be of various dark colours including blue, dark green, brown and purple. The degree of darkness often depends upon the thickness of the bead itself (Guido & Welch, 1999; 17). Ref: Guido, M. and M. Welch (1999). The Glass Beads of Anglo-Saxon England c.AD 400-700. A preliminary visual classification of the more definitive and diagnostic types. London, Boydell Press for the Society of Antiquaries of London.

OXON-E286CB: COIN
A very worn and chipped Roman copper alloy nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD 330 to 402. Unclear reverse type, unclear mint.

OXON-E26D35: COIN
A very worn and chipped Roman copper alloy nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD 330 to 402. Unclear reverse type, unclear mint.

OXON-E26B68: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD 330 to 402. Unclear reverse type, unclear mint.

SUR-E26899: SCRAPER (TOOL)
A flint scraper or multi-functional tool of Bronze Age date, made from a primary struck flake of mottled dark grey-brown flint, 46.8mm in length. The dorsal surface retains around 70% dark brown cortex cover, with short scaled abrupt and semi abrupt retouch around the distal end and sides to creating a usable edge. The proximal end has been worked into a blunt point with long retouch, suggesting that the tool could have been multifunctional with an additional piercing function.

OXON-E24EBE: COIN
A very worn and chipped Roman copper alloy nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD 330 to 402. Unclear reverse type, unclear mint.

OXON-E241B5: COIN

SUR-E239C8: COIN
A copper alloy Roman barbarous radiate imitating a prototype of uncertain ruler and dating to AD 275-285 (Reece period 14). Uncertain reverse type depicting a figure advancing right. Uncertain mint.

SUR-E22B6B: COIN
A copper alloy Roman Nummus, probably of Constans and dating to AD 335-341 (Reece period 17). GLOR[IA EXERCITVS] reverse type depicting two soldiers and a standard. Mint of Trier.

SUR-E20AB3: COIN
A copper alloy Roman Nummus of Constantine II dating to AD 335-341 (Reece period 17). GLO[RIA EXERCI]TVS reverse type depicting two soldiers and a standard. Mint of Trier.

SUR-E1BCB1: COIN
A copper alloy Roman radiate of Claudius II dating to AD 268-270 (Reece period 13). [PROVIDE]NT AVG reverse depicting Providentia standing left, holding baton and cornucopiae, with left elbow leaning on column. Mint of Rome, Officina XII. As Cunetio 2022.

SUR-E15AE6: COIN
A copper alloy Roman sestertius of Faustina II dating to AD 161-176 (Reece period 7). [IVNO] S C reverse depicting Juno, draped, standing left, holding patera in extended right hand and sceptre in left hand; at left, peacock. Mint of Rome. Cf. RIC III Marcus Aurelius 1645.

NLM-E13A18: BROOCH
Light green copper alloy brooch. T-shaped Colchester derivative brooch, possibly Mackreth type CD H 5.c. Surface corroded. Suggested date: Early Roman, 50-150 Length: 30.7mm, Width: 13.2mm, Thickness: [?]: 7.7mm, Weight: 4.95gms

NLM-E0E097: BROOCH
Copper alloy Colchester brooch fragment, Mackreth type C2. Very corroded. Suggested date: Late Iron Age, 15-50 Length: 38.7mm, Width: 14.8mm, Weight: 4.96gms

NLM-E0ADCE: PLANO CONVEX KNIFE
Flint plano-convex knife. Suggested date: Early Bronze Age, 2350-1600 BC Length: 48.5mm, Width: 19.6mm, Thickness: 3.6mm, Weight: 11.58gms

SUSS-D2EF2E: TRANCHET AXEHEAD
A Mesolithic flint tranchet axe/adze ('Thames pick') dating c. 9000-4000 BC. The tool is sub-rectangular, with irregular sides and a broadly oval cross section, with crude hard hammer flake removals across all sides. The distal end is V-shaped in profile with possible tranchet removals. The butt end is also V- shaped and with a small area of creamy cortex remaining and a vein of clear quartz crystals on the opposing side. The axe is worked from a grey flint with an orange brown to buff surface. Measurements: length: 149.62mm; width: 58.97mm; thickness: 48.90mm and weight: 451g. Adzes and picks were probably used for a range of task, from woodworking to digging. They may have been used in the hand, but abrasion to the edges suggest some were hafted; Butler (2005):103. Chris notes with regards to the images of this example that there is abrasion on the lateral edges indicating hafting. Tranchet axeheads/adzes were probably hafted into a wooden handle or antler sleeve, as evidenced by examples from Denmark, (ibid:101). Chris also suggests that this example is quite crudely made with possible use damage at the cutting edge, also it has not been re-sharpened but abandoned.

WAW-D2E93B: BUCKLE
An incomplete, copper alloy double-looped buckle of likely post Medieval date (c. AD 1500-1700). The frame is made of two oval loops connected by a now incomplete bar, though the right loop is larger than the left loop. One remnant of the bar is larger, being c. 7.5mm long and pointed, whilst the other remnant is shorter c. 2.7mm long. Both remnants have a semi-circular cross-section. The rest of the frame has a largely sub-rectangular cross section. The outside edges are decorated with a pattern moulded in relief that consists of three raised ribs that is repeated five times on each of the outside edges. There are sections missing from the right hand outside edge, with one major area from 1 o'clock to 3 o'clock having seemingly been chipped off. The pin is missing.

SUSS-D2BEC9: TRANCHET AXEHEAD
A Mesolithic flint tranchet axe/adze or 'Thames pick' dating c. 9000-4000 BC. The pick is sub-rectangular, with parallel sides and a broadly trapezoidal cross section, with flake removals with minimal rippling across all sides. The distal end is wedge-shaped in profile with a pointed cutting edge worked with a tranchet removal. The butt end is flat and narrow with areas of cortex remaining. The axe is worked from a dark brown/black flint with an orange brown to buff surface. Measurements: length: 201.38mm; width: 54.04mm; thickness: 51.72mm and weight: 608g. Butler (2005:99) notes that in the South-East there is an apparent increase in the use of these tools in the later Mesolithic, whereas in other areas of Britain they are associated with the earlier Mesolithic assemblages. Tranchet axeheads were were hafted, probably into a wooden handle or antler sleeve, as evidenced by examples from Denmark and likely used for various woodworking tasks such as boat building rather then the cutting down of trees. (ibid:101). Chris Butler notes from the images of this example that the butt end seems to have been purposely shaped to thin it down, presumably for hafting, to an extent he has not seen before. He also suggests that this example could be classified as a Hassocks type adze given its size, but they tend to be cruder with more cortex remaining.

SUSS-D25932: JETTON
A worn late Medieval copper alloy French crown jetton, probably struck in Tournai and dating c. 1415-1497. The obverse depicts a large jewelled open crown. Legend reads: AVE MARIA [...]. The reverse depicts a narrow single armed cross flueretty with a stemmed flower on each terminal set within a quatrelobe. Measurements: diameter: 27.42mm; thickness: 1.47mm and weight: 5.35g.

NMS-D2384A: SEAL BOX
Incomplete Roman copper-alloy seal box lid with enamelled decoration. It is leaf- or drop-shaped: convex at the hinge end with straight side edges which taper steeply towards the pointed end, the tip of which is missing to a worn break. The hinge is a single pierced lug, rectangular in cross-section and sub-triangular (with rounded corners) when viewed from the side. The perforation is filled with red-brown corrosion products. The top of the lid is divided into four enamel-filled cells. The largest of these is a sub-triangular shape: one edge is convex and is shared with the convex part of the perimeter of the lid; the other two are concave. The concave edges extend towards the break and meet to form a point not far from it. At the centre of this cell there is another smaller one of the same shape. Finally there is an elongated cell between each of the concave edges of the larger cell and the straight edges of the lid’s perimeter. These are truncated by the break. The larger (outer) sub-triangular cell is filled with white enamel. The smaller (inner) one is filled with dark blue enamel, except for three sub-circular shapes within that are arranged in a triangular formation. These are empty of dark blue enamel but contain traces of a pale-blue translucent material that may be glass. The two elongated cells contain degraded enamel which are now yellowish green. There is a small patch of red staining within one of the elongated cells. This can be a product of the corrosion of copper-alloy in the presence of glass or enamel. The metal is patinated greenish-grey on all exposed faces and edges. 2nd to 3rd century A.D. Length: 30.7mm. Width: 21.8mm. Thickness (including hinge): 5.7mm, (excluding hinge): 2.3mm. Weight: 5.1g

WAW-D20000: TOKEN
A copper alloy discoidal object, potentially a token of uncertain date, likely Medieval to post-Medieval (c. AD 1100-1800). The object have what appears to be the same design on the obverse and reverse, though the reverse design is slightly smaller than the obverse. The design is within a raised rim, with overspill around the edges of the design. The object has been bent around 7 o'clock to 11 o'clock, resulting in it being concave on the obverse and convex on the reverse. Description: Figure, potentially an infant or cherub, advancing left and seemingly holding a vessel. Inscription: [...]OP[...]. Diameter: 20.15mm. Thickness: 2.15mm. Die axis: 7.

KENT-D1FFDA: VESSEL
A fragment of a whiteware vessel of medieval to post-medieval date (c.1400-1700). Description: The object remains as part of the rim of a vessel for food preparation, either a bowl or plate. The fabric is red-fired clay (actually a pinkish-orange in colour).The vessel has a hand-applied flange or handle, the upper surface of which has been stamped with an unclear design that could have been both decorative, and to improve the grip of the vessel holder. The design appears to show a combination of letters possibly including an 'H', 'E', 'L' and 'A'. The curved outside edge of the flange or handle has three shallow vertical incised lines. The interior surface has a thick green glaze; the exterior is unglazed. Measurements: length 51.85mm, width 30.53mm, height 20.35mm, weight 24.09g Discussion: The fragments is similar in appearance to vessels associated with the NE Hampshire / W Surrey border ware industry (active from the 13th-17th centuries).

YORYM-D1E158: BEAD
A complete polychrome opaque white and blue annular glass bead of probable Early-Medieval date, c.AD 450 - 650. Possibly Guido Polychrome Blue-White Type 3vi. The bead is circular in plan and section with a central circular perforation of 5.5mm diameter. It is made of an opaque white glass, with a spiral of translucent dark blue glass as decoration on the surface. Slight pitting is present on the surface. The bead has a diameter of 17.3mm and is 6.4mm thick. It weighs 2.5g. The colour combination and decorative style of this bead fit with Guido Polychrome Blue-White Type 3vi though most examples are conical. Guido & Welch (1999; 35) suggest the date range for this type of bead points to a sixth-century date, perhaps slightly overlap ping with both the fifth and seventh centuries. Ref: Guido, M. and M. Welch (1999). The Glass Beads of Anglo-Saxon England c.AD 400-700. A preliminary visual classification of the more definitive and diagnostic types. London, Boydell Press for the Society of Antiquaries of London.

NMS-D1CDC2: HOOKED TAG
Incomplete Post-Medieval copper alloy hooked tag, narrow rectangular loop, circular openwork body with a central boss between of four radiating fleurs-de-lis, pelleted border, stump of missing hook at base. Length 21.5mm. Width 16mm. See Read 2008, no. 370. Read early post-medieval Class E, Type 3. Later 16th-17th century.

LIN-D1CC6E: BUCKLE
An incomplete copper alloy sub-rectangular plate from a strap end (AD 1350-1450). This would have formed the outside plate of a forked spacer on a composite strap end. The plate has a curved attachment end with notched central semi-circular aperture between two copper alloy circular rivet holes, one of which has been broken. The plate has linear decoration consisting of diagonal and triangular incised grooves. The reverse is undecorated. Dark green patina. Length 50.16mm, width 21.66mm and weight: 6.85g. This plate relates to Cassels 3.3E -straight forked spacer strap-end with no terminal and decoration on the sheet plates (mid-14th-mid-15th century)

SUSS-D1CA76: COIN
A modified milled copper alloy halfpenny of George III (1760-1820), third issue, dating to 1799. See Spink (2013); no: 3778. Obverse description: small bust laureate draped right. Legend: [GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA REX] Reverse description: Britannia seated left with sprig in outstretched hand. Legend: [BRITANNIA 1799 below]. Diameter: 30.74mm, thickness: 2.23mm and weight: 11.59g. die axis: 6 The flan has been modified for an unknown secondary use. It has been stamped in three places (from the obverse to reverse), creating three evenly spaced rounded sub-rectangular impressions, (broadly 2.5mm x 3 mm), that have just pierced the reverse side. A further square piercing (each side measuring approximately 2.5mm), is situated just behind the top edge of the shield. A triangular arrangement of punch marks cover the eye and mouth of the bust with the third impression at the tip of the nose. A further four horizontal rows of linear punch marks cover the back of the head. The flan has a dark brown patina.

YORYM-D1B6C5: HARNESS PENDANT
A complete copper-alloy harness pendant of medieval date, AD 1200 - 1400. The pendant is shield shaped with an integral suspension loop projecting centrally from the upper edge. The shield is heraldic featuring three annulets Gules (red), two in Chief and one in base differenced by a cadency label azure. The reverse of the pendant is flat and undecorated. The metal has a dark green patina and is worn. The pendant is 43.7mm long, 26.7mm wide, 2.7mm thick and weighs 7.2g. A similar pendant is recorded as BERK-1B1B5D. Harness pendants are generally dated from the twelfth to the fourteenth century, with enamelled and heraldic types predominating in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries (Griffiths 1995, p.62). Ref: Griffiths, N. (1995) 'Harness Pendants and Associated Fittings' in Clark, J. The Medieval Horse and its Equipment. London: HMSO.

NMS-D199DB: LACE TAG
Incomplete medieval sheet copper alloy possible lace chape with a butted-together seam. The upper end is open, bent and distorted, the lower end is broken and open. Egan and Pritchard 1991, 284-90, nos. 1437-49. Extant (straightened) length c. 43mm. Lower end, width 5mm, thickness 4mm. Weight 2.63. c.1230 - c.1400.

WAW-D176CD: COIN
A Post Medieval silver sixpence of Charles I (AD 1625-1649). Group D, fourth bust (North 2241). Tun initial mark dating to AD 1636-8. London mint. North (1991: 161). Overall dimensions: 25.73mm in diameter, 0.85mm in thickness and 3.01g in weight.

YORYM-D16C13: HARNESS PENDANT
A complete copper-alloy harness pendant and partial suspension mount of medieval date, c.AD 1300 - 1400. The pendant comprises a quatrefoil plate with an integral attachment loop projecting from the upper edge. The front surface bears a heraldic device featuring a lion rampant left. The reverse is flat and undecorated. All that remains of the suspension mount is an integral forked hinge which flanks the loop from the pendant. An arm extends from the upper end of the hinge and terminates in a worn break. The metal has a mid-green patina and is worn. The harness pendant is 36.7mm in length, 17.8mm in width, 6.3mm in thickness, and weighs 5.8g. Similar horse harness mounts are illustrated in Griffiths (2005), pp.66, pl.53, no.49, and have been recorded on the database as BH-6FB0F2, SUR-DAB517 and WAW-B08F54. Ref: Griffiths (2005) 'Harness pendants and associated fittings' in Clark, J. (ed.) The Medieval Horse and its Equipment c.1150-c.1450, London: HMSO.

NMS-D160E7: SCABBARD
Small tinned copper-alloy chape from a dagger sheath or sword scabbard, made from sheet rolled into a cone, the seam is open on the reverse, but would have overlapped and probably have been soldered. The narrower end has been cut into four triangular points or notches which have been bent in to close the end. There are twin lines forming the ghost of a probable separately-applied band in the traces of tinning and possible solder towards the mouth of the chape (see two 14th-15th century examples in de Reuck, p. 15). Maximum length 48mm.Width at top 21mm. Maximum thickness front to back 8mm. Weight 4.09g. The technique of cutting a zig-zag and then bending the points in to close the end is found in the late medieval period. In York, this type belongs to the late 14th and 15th centuries (Ottaway and Rogers 2002, 2904). See SUR-F5042C, SWYOR-04EF5F, etc.

GLO-D15323: COIN
A Medieval silver cut half penny of Henry II (1154-1189), Cross and crosslets (Tealby) type. Bust C (C2) (1161-1165). North 957. Obverse: +hENR[I] Crowned bust facing wearing armour and mantle with sceptre in right hand Reverse: ON: [.]AH Large cross potent with small potent in each angle; in centre a small cross in saltire

WAW-D142A6: KEY (LOCKING)
A complete iron key dating to the Post Medieval period (c. AD 1600-1800). The key has a solid, square bit with a notch on the inner edge. The shank is sub-circular in section leading to a D-shaped bow. The object is heavily corroded tbus obscuring further detail. Comparable examples recorded on the PAS database include: BERK-DA4231, SWYOR-E75BF2 and SWYOR-90A491. The overall dimensions are as follows: 138.78mm in length, 57.14mm in width, 15.50mm in thickness and 124.32g in weight.

WAW-D11965: BUCKLE
An incomplete copper alloy, two-piece buckle dating to the Post Medieval period (c. AD 1660-1720). The object is sub-rectangular in plan with the long edges tapered in slightly. The outer edges of the frame are wider to act as pin rests. The have very worn, engraved foliate decoration. The bar, now missing, would have been fitted separately. At each side of the spindle or bar holes on the frame are raised, moulded scrolls. the rest of the decoration on the frame has worn away. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The buckle curves slightly outwards to fit on a shoe or knee. For a comparable example see Whitehead (1996: 98) no. 610. The overall dimensions are as follows: 22.56mm in length, 36.01mm in width, 3.97mm in thickness and 6.59g in weight.

NMS-D0E063: BUCKLE
Description: Silver asymmetric double-loop buckle frame, perhaps from a shoe or spur. One loop is rectangular and the other is D-shaped, with a pointed outside edge. The frame is D-shaped in cross-section, and the only decoration is an oblique groove at either outer corner of the rectangular loop; one of these grooves is now worn away at its outer end. The frame is thickened in the centre where it is drilled to take a separate bar, and the buckle is now bent up on either side of this hole, which is broken through to the reverse with the bar missing. The pin is also missing, but there is a patch of brown discolouration on the straight outside edge which may be from an iron pin. On the reverse, behind the less worn corner groove, is a deeply struck hallmark of a lion passant guardant (also known as a leopard) within a large rectangular cartouche. Dimensions: Length as bent, 26.6mm; width 21.0mm; maximum thickness c. 3mm; weight 3.6g. Discussion: For the form of the buckle, compare a tinned copper-alloy example in Whitehead 2003 (no. 598) which Whitehead interprets as a shoe buckle and dates to 1660-1720. There are also many similar buckles recorded on the PAS database (e.g. BH-3DA9B7). Some more complete examples, however, survive on spurs (e.g. CAM-15DD7C, of silver; SUSS-830B37, of tinned or silvered copper alloy; and WILT-ACE4B5, of copper alloy). The dates given to these spurs vary, but most evidence again points towards the late 17th or early 18th century, with a suspicion that silver examples may be commoner in the later part of this date-range. The hallmark denotes sterling quality, and was used on some items of silver from the mid 16th century onwards. Date: Certainly within the century 1650-1750, and probably within the conventional date-range for these buckles of 1660-1720 AD.

WAW-D0D191: TOKEN
A complete lead uniface token dating to the Medieval to Post Medieval period (c. AD 1300-1700). The design on the obverse appears to depict hatching or a grid. This type of token can be categorised as Powell Type 7. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The object has a light grey patina. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as use as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. The overall dimensions are as follows: 20.00mm in diameter, 3.91mm in thickness and 8.72g in weight.

KENT-D0CD13: COIN
A complete, silver radiate of Gordian III (238-244), dating to the period AD 238-239 (Reece Period 12). IOVI CONSE-RVATORI reverse type. Mint of Rome. RIC IV, pt 3, no. 2. Measurements: Diameter: 21.48mm; thickness: 2.23mm; weight: 5.32g It was suggested that this was unusual. It does have a thick flan and is heavy at 5.32g. However, Roger Bland, the world authority on the coinage of Gordian, has recorded specimens of up to 5.8g for his forthcoming edition of RIC. In addition the edges are slightly bevelled, giving the impression that it hasn't been struck in the usual fashion - without inspection of the coin, no further comment can be made about this.

NMS-D0C5B2: STRAP FITTING
Possible Early Medieval copper alloy strap mount or belt stiffener, sub-rectangular with convex face. Both ends expand slightly into oval lobes and and are pierced by a rivet-hole. No close parallel noted. Length 28.5mm. Width 6.2mm. Thickness 2.2mm. Weighs 2.09g. 5th - 8th century AD.

WAW-D0BE01: RING
A complete copper alloy annular ring probably dating to the Medieval or Post Medieval period (c. AD 1100 - 1800). The object is circular in plan though slightly irregular in shape internally possibly due to wear. The outer edge is bevelled. There are no decorative features. The ring has a dark green patina with some iron corrosion adhering. Rings such as these are very common finds and may have had a variety of uses. They may have been part of horse-harness, or used for the suspension of vessels, or as curtain-rings (Geake, Finds Recording Guide https://finds.org.uk/counties/findsrecordingguides/rings/). Comparable examples recorded on the PAS database include: WAW-7369B2; SWYOR-D858E8; and WAW-0B58D6. Overall dimensions: 27.05mm in diameter, 3.07mm in thickness and 5.46g in weight.

WAW-D09F25: VESSEL
A copper alloy pot leg fragment dating to the Medieval period (c. AD 1200-1500). The fragment is sub-rectangular in plan, D-shaped in cross-section, and appears to be the terminal end of the vessel leg. The foot has a series of three well worn longitudinal ridges running around the outer curved face, with a transverse collar above. Above the foot the leg terminates in a worn break. The reverse is flat and undecorated. The surface of the pot leg has a mottled light to dark green patina. The overall dimensions are as follows: 46.36mm in length, 21.56mm in width, 13.25mm in thickness and 61.13g in weight.

WAW-D07EE5: VESSEL
A fragment of a copper alloy cauldron dating to the Medieval to Post Medieval periods (c.AD 1200 - 1700). The fragment is sub-triangular in shape and is part of the the upper rim of the vessel. The rim is narrow and has a very slight internal lip. The fragment is a dark green colour. All breaks are worn. For comparable examples see PAS records LEIC-57DAA1 and WAW-77AFB8. The overall dimensions are as follows: 25.89mm in length, 32.83mm in width, 2.74mm in thickness and 7.88g in weight.

YORYM-D073AC: COIN
A post-medieval silver halfgroat of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603) dating to the period 1583-85. Third coinage. Square shield on cross fourchee reverse. Initial mark type 'A'. Mint of London.

YORYM-D04D03: HARNESS PENDANT
A complete copper-alloy harness pendant of medieval date, AD 1200 - 1400. The pendant comprises a circular plate with a curved profile – concave at the front and convex to the reverse – with an integral attachment loop projecting to one edge. The plate is undecorated though gilding remains close to the loop on the reverse. The metal has a mid-brown patina and is worn. The pendant is 18.2mm long, 12.3mm wide, 0.8mm thick, and weighs 0.8g. Similar examples are illustrated in Griffiths (1995) p.64 and also recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database including as YORYM-515C52, YORYM-25CD43, NLM-FC6AFA and LIN-844E26. Harness pendants are generally dated from the twelfth to the fourteenth century, with enamelled and heraldic types predominating in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries (Griffiths 1995, p.62). Ref: Griffiths, N. (1995) 'Harness Pendants and Associated Fittings' in Clark, J. The Medieval Horse and its Equipment. London: HMSO. p.62.

WAW-D02DF6: COIN
An incomplete silver sceat or half sceat of Early Medieval date. Standard Series (North 49 Series E) dating to c. AD 680-710. Obverse description: Bird facing right. Six radiating pellet-ended bars above bird. Reverse description: standard with central annulet, three pellets either side. Coin appears to have been clipped. Overall dimensions:11.71mm in diameter, 1.83mm in thickness and 0.87g in weight.

YORYM-D010F3: KEY (LOCKING)
A complete copper alloy medieval cast rotary casket key, c.AD 1150-1450. A thin round bow is set at one end of an oval-section stem with a single rectangular bit with one cleft in its front and back edges. The key has a green/blue patina all over its surface. Similar keys are illustrated in Egan (1998), p.112, fig.86. Measurements Length: 33.3mm Width (at bit): 10.3mm Thickness (stem): 3.6mm Weight: 3.2g

YORYM-CFB2D1: FIGURINE
A complete cast lead figurine in the form of a swan of probable post-medieval to modern date (c. AD 1700 - 1950). The swam is seated on a solid oval base which is decorated with raised ridges, possibly representing grass. The head and neck of the swan are S-shaped, the head resting on the lower neck/chest area. The wings are arched over the swan's back and the feathers and tails are moulded with ridged decoration. Length at base 45.8mm, height 45.5mm, width 21 mm and weight 243g. As pointed out in the very useful record of DENO-FC734E, "...a very close parallel was sold at auction in Cockermouth in June 2016 It was described as a weight in the form of a swan and possibly Roman. An almost identical example is LANCUM-CB4B90 which has been assigned a post-medieval to modern date, with the possibility of a Roman date mentioned. Another close parallel is recorded on the database as SWYOR-3E0CBD. Emma Durham's work on Roman figurines (Depicting the gods: metal figurines in Roman Britain) does not list more than one possible swan (more likey to be a goose) and no other Roman parallels have been positively identifed yet. A Post Medieval date and a decorative function, perhaps as part of a crest seems more likely than other suggested IDs given the condition of the metal and patina. This object may also have similarities with lead cast toys produced in Britain in the 1950s, perhaps an imitation of the popular Britain's Model Home Farm series of hollowcast lead toys.

BH-CEFEF6: COIN
An incomplete silver Post Medieval shilling of Charles I (1625-1649), not further defined, dated 1639-1640. Triangle initial mark. Mint of London.

YORYM-CEE423: COIN
A Roman silver denarius of Septimius Severus dating to AD 198-200 (Reece Period 10). COS II P P reverse type depicting a winged and draped Victory facing left, holding wreath and palm. Mint of Rome. RIC IV, part 1, p. 106, no. 125.

YORYM-CEE247: KEY (LOCKING)
An incomplete copper-alloy rotary key of medieval date, c.AD 1300 - 1500. London type VI. All that remains is the bow which is quatrefoil in plan, formed of four conjoined semi-circular loops. A bulbous circular collar projects from the external edge of one loop, below which a rectangular sectioned stem projects. The stem is short, terminating in a worn break. The metal has a mid-green patina and is worn. The key is 48.7mm long, 28.2mm wide, 12.3mm thick and weighs 20.9g. A similar, more complete example is recorded as SWYOR-A1E7D4. Ref: Geake, H. (201) Finds Recording Guide: Keys; (accessed 10/11/2022).

NMS-CED7ED: FINGER RING
Description: Gold and gem finger-ring, the gemstone held in place by four claws. The circular-section hoop is slender, generally 1.4mm in diameter. It flares upwards and flattens in thickness to a tall stirrup-shaped bezel which is just 0.9mm thick. This has a rounded cut-out at the top which wraps around the gemstone at little to form a pair of claws. At right angles to these are two more claws which are apparently integrally cast with the rest of the hoop. When viewed from the underside, there is no back to the bezel nor any kind of collet wrapped around the stone; the two claws at right angles simply run down to join the hoop in a cross shape at the base of the stone. The hoop is now slightly bent out of shape. The stone is dark blue with a lighter centre, an irregular sub-triangle when seen from the top, rounded on all surfaces and polished smooth. The polishing seems to cover some chips and dents, including a dent in the top whose edge is under the tip of a claw. Dimensions: length as bent c. 25mm, width 21.6mm, thickness at bezel 8.5mm, distance from interior of hoop to top of gemstone 6.0mm, weight 2.7g. Discussion: This ring is of unusual design. The stirrup shape, with a tall bezel, is characteristic of medieval finger-rings, and four claws are not uncommon on these. The complete lack of any kind of collet, or any backplate to the bezel, is more difficult to parallel. The closest example on the PAS database is a ring from Burrough Green, Cambs (SF-D84781, 2011T681) with a similarly lightweight construction; there is another similar, but with decorated shoulders, in the British Museum, AF.1881 (Dalton 1912, no. 1844; on line at The BM dates this to the 13th or 14th century (see https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_AF-1881). A slightly more distant parallel from Handbridge, Cheshire, has a sturdier construction (WREX-848E6F, 2019T982) and is also dated to the 13th or 14th century. Date: From the few parallels available, this ring is likely to date to the 13th or 14th century.

BH-CEC4CA: SPINDLE WHORL
A complete Medieval to Post Medieval spindle whorl or weight. The object is sub-plano-convex with a circular perforation (11mm diameter) through the centre and rounded outer and inner edges that are uneven and worn. On the upper surface are eight hemispherical and sub-hemispherical knops, all of which are also worn and abraded to varying degrees. There is no decoration on the flat underside. The surface patina is mid grey in colour. The object measures 32.8mm maximum diameter, 6.7mm in thickness and weighs 28.65 grams.

BERK-CEBBB0: TOKEN
A broken lead-alloy token of Medieval date. The token is uniface with a design of a voided cross and a single line in each angle. Powell Type 12 or possibly 14

SWYOR-CEB15B: COIN
A copper alloy Roman coin; a nummus of the House of Constantine, dating from AD 347 - 348 (Reece Period 17). VICTORIAE DD AVGGQ NN reverse type depicting two Victories holding wreaths and facing each other. Mint of Trier. Diameter 14.65mm, thickness 1.27mm, weight 1.15g.

BERK-CE96CB: COIN
A copper-alloy farthing of Charles I (AD1625-1649). Probably a rose farthing dated AD1636-1644.

SWYOR-CE9550: COIN
A copper alloy Roman coin; a nummus probably of the House of Constantine, probably dating from AD 330 - 341 (Reece Period 17). Probably GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type, two soldiers holding one or two standards. Length 13.93mm, width 13.32mm, thickness 1.21mm, weight 0.75g, dark brown patina.

SWYOR-CE7136: COIN
A copper alloy Roman coin; a nummus probably of Constans dating from AD 330 - 341 (Reece Period 17). Probably GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type, two soldiers holding one or two standards. Length 15.43mm, width 12.77mm, thickness 1.40mm, weight 0.95g. It has a dark brown patina, and the edge is incomplete.

BERK-CE6FF6: COIN
A silver cut halfpenny of Richard I (AD1189 - 1199) Class 2-3, Dated: AD1189 - 1194 (North 965, 967) Moneyer: uncertain, Mint: Canterbury.

BH-CE650D: CLOTH SEAL
An incomplete Post Medieval two-part lead-alloy cloth seal dating c. AD 1600-1700. The seal comprises two discs and the connecting rivet. The central rivet and front disc are stamped with a 'privy' or 'merchant's' mark reading '4'. The face of the other disc has the stamped numbers '1 2'. The surface patina is greyish-yellow in colour. The cloth seal measures 23.5mm in length, 22.5mm in width, 3.4mm in thickness and weighs 9.02 grams.

BERK-CE6501: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD296-402.

SWYOR-CE4EAF: COIN
A copper alloy Roman coin; a radiate of Claudius II dating from AD 268 - 270 (Reece Period 13). Standing figure reverse type. Length 17.83mm, width 15.62mm, thickness 1.59mm, weight 1.32g. It has a dark green patina, and the edge is incomplete.

BH-CE3E4A: CLOTH SEAL
A near complete two-part lead-alloy cloth seal dating c. AD 1600-1700. The seal comprises two discs, the connecting rivet and the rectangular connecting tab. The central rivet and front disc are stamped with a 'privy' or 'merchant's' mark reading 'R' within a 'D'. The other face, which is incomplete, is marked with the stamped letters 'V V'. The surface patina is greyish-yellow in colour. The cloth seal measures 34.6mm in length, 25.7mm in width, 3.8mm in thickness and weighs 12.76 grams.

NMS-CE324A: HARNESS MOUNT
Roman copper alloy harness mount, cast pelta-shaped body, with the base curling round on both sides towards the splayed central projection, which is bent and damaged (notch in one side). Twin vertically aligned integral rivets (projecting 2mm and 3mm) with bent and slightly burred-over terminals on the reverse. Length 20.2mm. Width 20.5mm. Weighs 2.78g. For a similar example Cf. Oldenstein 1976, Tafel 53, nos. 622-6. 2nd-3rd century..

WILT-CE3006: BEAD
Two complete Roman to Early Medieval faience 'Melon' type beads dating to the period c. AD 43-550. The beads are both gadrooned (vertically ribbed). Neither bead shows signs of wear at the perforation, although there is some surface damage to the outer faces of each bead. Bead 1: The bead is spherical with a circular perforation at the top from which the bead is divided by twelve incised slightly irregular longitudinal ribs. The base of the bead is flat and the circular central perforation shows little sign of wear. The bead is mid to light brown in colour and no traces of glaze are apparent. Dimensions: Diameter: 20.4mm; length: 16.2mm; thickness: 8.9mm: diameter of hole at top: 5.0mm; diameter of hole at base: 5.1mm; weight: 6.08g. Bead 2: The bead is spherical with a circular perforation at the top from which the bead is divided by eleven incised slightly irregular longitudinal ribs. The top and the base of the bead are flat. The circular central perforation shows little sign of wear. The bead is mid brown in colour and no traces of glaze are apparent. Dimensions: Diameter: 20.4mm: length: 16.0mm; thickness: 7.7mm; diameter of hole at top end: 5.52mm; diameter of hole at opposite end: 5.7mm; weight: 6.25g. Worrell (2015) states that faience melon beads "...are common finds on most Roman sites, although normally their occurrence is restricted to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. They are unknown in the Late Iron Age period.'' As noted above, neither bead shows signs of wear at the perforation, although there is some surface damage to the outer faces. They are both symmetrical, rather than asymmetrical. Brugmann (2004: 29) notes that ''Most if not all Roman melon beads from Anglo-Saxon graves are abraded and damaged on the surface, sometimes to an extent that gives them an asymmetrical shape.'' Brugmann (2004: 29) states that ''Roman beads were occasionally reused by Anglo-Saxons, and it seems that certain types were preferred. 'Faience' ribbed beads (Roman /Melon Fig. 100) may have been appreciated for their opaque green/blue ('turquoise') ?glaze and relatively large size.'' Melon beads are seen as a Roman type and therefore early. It is possible that these two beads are Roman and were reused in the Early Medieval period, but equally, although Early Medieval beads are primarily made of glass, judging by their preservation, these faience beads may have been produced in the Early Medieval period and a sixth century date is possible. There have been Roman finds (Wiltshire HER MWI75175) and Anglo-Saxon finds (Wiltshire HER SU18SE411) made within a 200m radius of the finds. Therefore, a wide date range is given for the two finds. See: Worrell, S. 2015, Glass beads, in M. Atkinson and S.J. Preston Heybridge: A Late Iron Age and Roman Settlement, Excavations at Elms Farm 1993-5, Internet Archaeology 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11141/ia.40.1.worrell Brugmann, B., 2004, Glass Beads from Early Anglo-Saxon Graves. Exeter: Oxbow Books.

GLO-CE2EF3: TILE
A Post Medieval ceramic fragment of a London Delftware (tin-glazed earthenware) polychrome floor tile (c.1618-c.1660). The fragment includes one corner of the decorated 'medallion' style tile. Originally the tile was square, only one corner remains now. The surviving fragment includes part of a central motif painted in yellow/green with blue outline against a blue and white background but there is not enough surviving to identify the subject. This is enclosed within a circular border of blue, white and purple concentric rings against a blue background. The tile is similar to others illustrated in Tyler, Betts & Stephenson (2008:54-5) and ones recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database e.g. LON-D960D7; LON-6A3247; LON-306A43 Reference: Tyler, K., Betts, I. And Stephenson, R. 2008. London's Delftware Industry. The tin-glazed pottery industries of Southwark and Lambeth. MoLAS Monograph 40. Identification by Ian Betts, Building Material Specialist, Museum of London Archaeology Service.

BERK-CE2599: COIN
A very worn and broken Roman copper alloy radiate or nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD260-402.

BERK-CE1DB2: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy radiate or nummus of unclear emperor dating to AD260-402.

NARC-CE1137: COIN WEIGHT
A complete copper-alloy square Coin Weight of late Medieval to Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1700). Only one side of the weight is legible, it is therefore unclear whether the weight is bi or unifaced. The legible side bears a stamped decoration composed of a cross potent within a four-arched tressure with tree pellets in each angle. Length: 14.70mm, Width: 14.87mm, Thickness: 3.22mm, Weight: 4.7g The metal is brown in colour with a slightly pitted patina. It is of a similar size to other square weights which equate to the weight of an English sixpence from the start of the 17th to the early 18th centuries (Withers and Withers 1995: 68). Withers and Withers also illustrate the reverse cross seen on this weigh, which they identify as a Spanish type. The function of this weight is therefore uncertain, the most likely explanation being that it is a dual-purpose weight for the English sixpence and the Spanish gold escudo, the weights of which are roughly equivalent.

GLO-CE01C7: VESSEL
Lead alloy vessel. This is D-shaped in plan (flat on the reverse, rounded front), but is now slightly distorted. The sides taper towards the flat base, the top edge is stepped out to form a projecting square angled rim that runs around the curved edge of the vessel. Egan 2005 ("Material Culture in London in an Age of Transition", Museum of London) p128-9 for similar items identified as bird feeders from excavated examples and contemporary illustrations. Egan states that these were used for holding water, green plants or seed for caged birds, and that "decorated troughs seem to date from the late 15th/16th centuries and later, while plainer versions continue at least until the late 17th century". Similar items but usually decorated with a cross may have be

KENT-CDFFC4: COIN
A complete medieval silver cut halfpenny of John (AD 1199-1218). Class 5c dating to the period 1204/5-1208/9. Minted by Abel in London. North (1991) no 971. Measurements: length (diameter): 18.1mm; and 0.7g in weight.

NARC-CDFB96: COIN
A complete silver Sixpence of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603). Second coinage. Long cross fourchée over squared shield reverse, date above. Pheon initial mark. London mint. AD 1561. Diameter: 25.17mm, Thickness: 1.09mm, Weight: 3.2g North Vol II, P 134, No 1997.

GLO-CDF559: VESSEL
A wall fragment from a Samain ware vessel. This has a fine orangish fabric with a red slip.

BH-CDEF3C: VESSEL
An incomplete Medieval to Post Medieval cast copper-alloy pot leg dating c. AD 1200-1700. The leg is trapezoidal in shape and sub-rectangular in cross-section with a worn transverse break at one end and a worn rounded foot. The piece decreases in thickness from the break to the foot. The intact sides are rounded and the reverse is slightly hollowed. There is some very worn moulding on the front face but the design is indiscernible. The surface patination across the object is mottled dark brown, light brown and mid green in colour. The vessel leg measures 30.4mm long, 33.1mm wide and 16.3mm thick. It weighs 77.75 grams.

GLO-CDEDC2: DEBITAGE
Flint debitage, this is a secondary flake with 5% cortex on one end. There are several ridges on the dorsal and a low bulb of percussion on the ventral. This is covered in a creamy patina with light grey patches possible Mesolithic to Bronze Age date.

NARC-CDECA7: COIN
An incomplete silver Groat of Henry VIII (AD 1509-1547). Second coinage. Long cross fourchée over squared shield reverse. Rose initial mark. London mint. AD 1526-1529. Length: 13.72mm, Width: 24.33mm, Thickness: 0.90mm, Weight: 1.3g The coin is missing approximately 50% of its original form North Vol II, P 111, No 1797

BERK-CDE1E5: COIN
A copper alloy Nummus (AE 1 - AE 4) of Constantine I (AD306-337) dating to the period AD307 (Reece period 15). MARTI PATRI CONSERVATORI reverse type depicting Mars, nude, standing right, leaning on reversed spear (sometimes plain sceptre) with right hand and placing left hand on shield. Mint: Trier. RIC VI Treveri 725

GLO-CDD926: FLAKE
Crude scraper on a large tertiary flake. This flake has a negative bulb-of-percussion on the dorsal. Crude abrupt, direct flake removal down one side. This is a mid-brown flint with lighter patches.

NARC-CDD7B6: COIN
An incomplete silver Penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307). Class 10cf4. Long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. London mint. AD 1305-1310. Diameter: 18.32mm, Thickness: 0.72mm, Weight: 1.3g The coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan North Vol II, P 32, No 1042/3

BERK-CDCB2D: COIN
A silver cut farthing of Henry II - Henry III (AD1180-1247) Mint: uncertain, Moneyer, uncertain.

BH-CDCA12: VESSEL
An incomplete Medieval to Post Medieval cast copper-alloy object, possibly a pot leg dating c. AD 1200-1700. The leg is trapezoidal in shape and sub-triangular in cross-section with an asymmetrical ridge down the centre of the front face dividing two panels. The upper and lower edges are broken and worn. The reverse surface is slightly hollowed and uneven. The surface patination is mottled dark brown, light brown and mid green in colour. The vessel leg measures 34.5mm long, 18.4mm wide and 7.5mm thick. It weighs 12.19 grams.

GLO-CDC41F: KNIFE
Late Neolithic-Early Bronze Age knife, this has one arise on the dorsal and a large bulb of percussion on the ventral. Rough, inverse, low-angled, scaled retouch running down both sides. the flint is covered in a creamy patina, but the retouch in the left side has removed this surface exposing a light brown flint.

NARC-CDC399: COIN
An incomplete silver Penny of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603). Third Coinage. Long cross fourchée over squared shield reverse. One initial mark. London mint. AD 1601-1602. Diameter: 13.85mm, Thickness: 0.51mm, Weight: 0.4g The coin is missing portions of its outer flan North Vol II, P 137, No 2017

NARC-CDB562: COIN
An incomplete silver Penny of Henry V (AD 1413-1422). First Reign. Class D. Long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant, annulate at centre of group in two quadrants. York mint. AD 1422-1427. Diameter: 17.39mm, Thickness: 0.75mm, Weight: 0.8g The coin is missing portions of its outer flan. The obverse is double struck North Vol II, P 71, No 1401

SUR-CDB3CE: BUCKLE
A Medieval copper alloy single loop buckle frame with integral forked spacer, from a composite buckle. The frame is oval with bevelled edges and a pointed pin rest at the front. A copper alloy wire pin is retained. Circa 14th-15th century.

BERK-CDA9BE: COIN
A completely worn and bent probable silver sixpence of William III (AD1689-1702). The coin has been bent on opposite sides into what is typically referred to as a love token.

BH-CDA2AA: TACK
A complete copper-alloy tack of Medieval to Post Medieval date, possibly a furniture fitting. The head is plano-convex and has a square-sectioned pin that tapers to a point. The surface patina is light green in colour with patches of light brown. The tack measures 20.3mm in length, The head is 11.2mm diameter and 2.9mm in thickness. The pin is a maximum of 3.2mm wide and 2.2mm thick. The entire tack weighs 1.76 grams.

YORYM-CD9455: STRAP END
A complete copper-alloy possible strap end blank of Early-Medieval date, c.AD 800 - 900. Thomas' Class A. The strap end is sub-ovate with one end slightly narrower than the other. No visible decoration is present on either surface which both display significant wear. The metal has a mid-green patina and is worn. The object is 49.4mm long, 13.2mm wide, 3.9mm thick and weighs 13.1g. Strap ends are a common Early-Medieval find which have been classified into several types by Gabor Thomas with this example fitting into Thomas' Class A based on its form. The type is thought to be particularly typical of the 9th century due to its representation within coin hoards as well as its stylistically diagnostic features. Ref: Thomas, G. (2000) A Survey of late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age Strap-Ends from Britain. London: unpublished PhD thesis, Institute of Archaeology, University College London.

NARC-CD942E: COIN
An incomplete silver Penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307). Class 10cf1. Long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. Canterbury mint. AD 1305-1306. Diameter: 18.72mm, Thickness: 0.77mm, Weight: 1.2g The coin is missing a small portion of its outer flan between 8-10 O’clock North Vol II, P 32, No 1040

BERK-CD9169: COIN
A very worn Roman copper radiate, possibly barbarous, of unclear emperor dating to AD260-296 (Period 13 or 14).

GLO-CD8A34: SPINDLE WHORL
Lead alloy conical spindle whorl of Medieval to Post Medieval date that is circular in plan with a large central hole. One side is decorated with nine transverse lines on one side and five on the other, separating each line from its neighbour is a centrally positioned pellet.

NARC-CD87F1: COIN
An incomplete copper alloy Nummus of the House of Valentinian, dating to the period AD 364-378. Reece Period 19. SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE reverse type, depicting Victory walking left with wreath. Unclear mint. Diameter: 16.90mm, Thickness: 1.86mm, Weight: 1.4g The coin is missing large portions of its outer flan.

GLO-CD8084: KNIFE
Copper alloy Bronze Age blade fragment probably from a knife. This has a low oval cross-section with tapered blades on either side. The front and back ends are truncated making it possible that this could have been from around the middle of the knife. This artefact dates to the middle to late Bronze Age

BERK-CD7E31: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman barbarous radiate dating to AD 275-285 (Reece period 14). probably SPES PVBLICA; draped, standing or walking left, holding flower in right hand and raising robe with left hand. Mint: Uncertain.

NARC-CD7881: COIN
An incomplete copper alloy Nummus of Constantius II dating to the period AD 353-361. Reece Period 18. FEL TEMP REPARATIO reverse type, depicting soldier spearing fallen horseman. Mint of Lyon. Diameter: 21.10mm, Thickness: 2.55mm, Weight: 4.6g

SUR-CD74FC: LITHIC IMPLEMENT
A group of worked flints from the same location, of Mesolithic date (in photo, from top left to bottom right): A blade core 48mm x 42mm x 32.9 mm and 88g, struck from a mottled light grey flint. The core has a single striking platform and removals all around its circumference. Five flint blades and blade fragments of Mesolithic date struck from dark brown to dark grey flint. The longest (60mm) has semi abrupt short scaled retouch along both long edges. Two of the incomplete blades also demonstrate short scaled retouch. One blade comprises a triangular point (27.6mm x 15.1mm x 3.3mm and 1.19) with short scaled abrupt retouch along one edge and is identifiable as an early Mesolithic microlith (second photo). Two secondary flakes, which don't demonstrate any retouch and are likely to be debitage from core reduction, possibly of later prehistoric date.

YORYM-CD6A06: TOGGLE
An incomplete copper alloy toggle of late Iron Age date, c.100 BC – AD 100. The toggle comprises a bulbous central boss with an integral circular sectioned arm projecting from one side. A worn break to the opposite side represents the remains of a second arm. An expanded disc is present where the arms meet the central boss. From the disc the surviving arm narrows before expanding so a circular terminal, smaller than the disc. The outer end of the terminal is flat and decorated with three concentric rings. The object has a dark greenish-brown patina and is worn. Measurements Length: 28.8mm Diameter: 13.43mm at widest point Weight: 15.9g No direct parallel for this object could be found though it has features in common with a number of toggles recorded on the PAS database. For examples see: YORYM-75CA6D, DUR-906180, YORYM-0FB733, SWYOR-2930F2, and BH-DF0343.

NARC-CD5C94: COIN
A complete silver Denarius of Vespasian dating to the period AD 69-71 (Reece Period 4). COS ITER TR POT reverse type depicting Pax seated left holding branch and caduceus. Mint of Rome. Diameter: 16.44mm, Thickness: 2.06mm, Weight: 2.4g As RIC II, P 16, No 10.

GLO-CD4F6C: MOUNT
Copper alloy mount in the form of a crowned forward facing head. The mount is concavo-convex, with a protruding nose and flat crown. The eyes flanking the nose are a thin ovoid/teardrop shape, with a recessed pellet pupil centre. The mouth is a simple horizontal slot. The crown has a large upright trefoil fleur in the centre and a smaller trefoil fleur on either side. At the rear is a central rivet.

GLO-CD3C81: COIN
Copper alloy AS of Faustina II dated to AD 161-175 (period 8) draped bust right [...]/ female figure standing [...]

SUR-CD3A95: SCRAPER (TOOL)
A flint scraper of Bronze Age or later prehistoric date, 44mm in length, made from a secondary flake of mottled dark grey flint and oval in shape. The dorsal surface retains extensive (>50%) buff coloured cortex and there is a patch of scaled long and short abrupt retouch along one side to create a working edge.

SUR-CD11BC: SCRAPER (TOOL)
A flint scraper of Neolithic date, 51.5mm in length, made from a tertiary flake of mottled dark grey flint and oval in shape. The dorsal surface is covered with removal scars and long intrusive retouch and there is short scaled abrupt retouch around the distal end, which is obscured by post depositional battering damage.

SUR-CCEFB2: CORE
A Mesolithic flint blade core of grey flint, 67.1mm in length with a rounded cross section. There is a single remaining striking platform and removal scars around the circumference. A small strip of buff coloured cortex remains down one edge.

SUR-CCD448: TRANCHET AXEHEAD
A flint tranchet axe or 'Thames pick' of Mesolithic date, 157mm in length and made from a mottled pale grey flint. The pick has a pointed oval shape with a sub triangular cross section, with flake removals across all sides. The distal end has been re-sharpened, so the form is now rather twisted without clear tranchet removals or the typical wedge shape being evident. There are two patches of light brown cortex on the dorsal surface and across the butt end.

LIN-C185AE: COLANDER
An oxidised sherd from a Roman colander. It could be from the base of a bowl used for straining cheese 2nd - 4th century, as figure 1419 page 159, "A Corpus of Roman Pottery from Lincoln" , Darling and Precious. Pinky/brown colour. Length: 39.62mm. Width: 37.24mm, Depth 27.85mm and Weight 25.21g.

DEV-BE66BC: DAGGER
A complete hollow cast copper-alloy pommel probably from a dagger of later medieval to post-medieval date (c. AD 1400 – c. AD 1600). The pommel is circular in plan with a slightly cusped circumference resulting from the decoration on the upper surface which takes the form of six sub-triangular segments created by grooves radiating from a central slot at the apex. The upper part of the object is carinated in profile and the lower part has facets which are aligned with each of the upper segments. As a result the aperture on the lower surface is externally hexagonal, but is circular internally having a diameter of c. 16 mm. The upper segments also feature a decorative groove towards the flared end. The flat circular base has a pair of small grooves which are diametrically opposed. These may be part of a manufacturing process. Nothing appears to survive of the dagger's tang, which would have been made of iron. The outer surface has a mid to dark gray patina with some corroded patches. There is a small perforation in one of the radial grooves, near the central slot. Measurements: Length/height: 16 mm; diameter: 31 mm; weight: 43.41 g. A similar pommel is illustrated by Read (2021, 111, 113) no. 593, dated by him to c. 1400-1600.

DEV-BE3400: COIN
An incomplete silver post-medieval groat of Phillip and Mary (AD 1554-1558), dating to AD 1554-1558. Lis initial mark, mint of London. North (1991, 129) no. 1973. Measurements: 22.5 mm in diameter, 1.50 g in weight This coin is worn, slightly bent and has suffered a small loss at its circumference.

WAW-BDD91D: CLASP
A fragment of a copper alloy tw-part clasp dating tot he late Medieval period (c. AD 1400-1450). The remains of the object consist of the D-shaped decorated end with recessed reverse and two partial arms of the frame. The decorative end has an incised motif of an inverted triangle meeting a wider tirinage that has a series of radiating lines in the body from the edge of the frame to the triangle edge. The object has a dark green patain. A comparable example recorded on the PAs database is HAMP-9CE4E2, where it has been noted this style of decoration is indicative of a zoomorphic type of clasp. the overall dimensions are as follows: 17.69mm in length, 15.66mm in width, 3.76mm in thickness and 1.81g in weight.

GLO-BDD0DD: COIN
Silver penny of Henry III Class 5c3 Date: c1253-1256 Obverse: crowned bust facing forwards holding a sceptre HENRICUS REX III Reverse: long cross voided with three pellets in each angle ROB/ERT/ONC/ANT/

GLO-BDAD4C: COIN
A silver penny of Henry III Class 8b dated to 1242-1244 Obverse: bust facing forwards holding sceptre HENRICVS REX Reverse: short cross voided with four pellets in each angle NICOLE ON LON (triple pellet stops)

WAW-BD885D: THIMBLE
An incomplete copper alloy thimble dating to the Medieval period (c. AD 1300-1500). The object is cone shaped in form with a round base, which has since been compressed slightly due to being in the ground. The sides taper inwards to a domed apex. There are ten rows of circumferential spiralling indentations or pits up the sides and five to six irregular rings of similar indentations on the top.. The surface has a dark green patina. The base has one visible rib running around the circumference. The base is cracked, chipped and missing in places. See Egan (1998: 267) nos 830-1 for similar examples. Egan states that no Medieval thimble dating from before the 14th century has yet been found in England. Several comparable examples have also been recorded on the PAS database, including: YORYM-A62C6A; NARC-E7B0AD; and WMID-5EBBD7. The dimensions are as follows: 14.75mm in length, 19.10mm in width, 16.21mm in thickness and 3.62g in weight.

YORYM-BD2B31: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy headstud brooch of Roman date, c.AD 75 - 200. Mackreth 2011, Headstud Type 9a variant, Plate 73, no.7394 / 7412. The head of the brooch comprises tubular wing with act as a hinge mechanism. An axis bar is retained within the hinge around which the loop of the pin remains. The pin proper no longer survives and both ends of the axis bar terminate in worn breaks. The front of the wings are decorated with a recessed rectangular panel bearing two raised lozenges. A central sub-rectangular sectioned bow extends from between the wings, tapering to a rounded foot knop. An ovate recess is present at the apex of the bow with a central perforation through which a separate stud would have fitted. A raised crest is present above the stud. The front of the bow is decorated with a central recessed rectangular panel bearing a series of raised lozenges. The base of the foot is recessed with an off-centre perforation through to the reverse. An incomplete catchplate also projects from the reverse of the lower bow. The metal has a dark green patina and is worn. The brooch is 38.6mm long, 17.6mm wide, 6.1mm thick and weighs 7.2g. Mackreth (2001) p.108 defines Type 9 as having largely un-enamelled bows with studs set into a deep recess with a hole through the back for a metal rivet. Ref: Mackreth, D.F. (2011) Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

GLO-BD0AE9: HOOKED TAG
A complete silver hooked tag with a plain circular plate. The plate is pierced with two attachment circular holes at the top. Projecting down from the bottom edge is a forward-facing hook with a long, circular shaft terminating in a small pointed hook. Notes: Hooked tags are all-purpose fasteners, used to secure small bags or purses and also clothing. They occur in various forms from the late 8th century onwards, with a large number now recorded on the PAS database in both silver and copper-alloy. This hooked tag can be categorised as Read (2008) Class A, Type 2 and Lewis and Naylor (2013) Type A1.x. Date: Eighth to eleventh centuries Conclusion: In terms of age and as the object contains a minimum of 10% precious metal it qualifies as Treasure under the stipulations of the Treasure Act 1996. References: Lewis, M. and Naylor, J., 2013. ‘Anglo-Saxon’ Hooked Tags Classification. Available online at academia.edu via link https://www.academia.edu/3445469/Anglo-Saxon_Hooked_Tags Read, B. 2008. Hooked-Clasps and Eyes. Langport: Portcullis Publishing

WILT-BD0048: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 330-335 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITAS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards. Unclear mint.

NMS-BCFF30: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine, reverse VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN type, further details illegible, AD341-8

SUR-BCFADE: COIN
A worn silver medieval short cross cut halfpenny of Henry II or Richard I, Class 1c-4a. Uncertain moneyer or mint.

NMS-BCF3B9: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Valentinian, reverse GLORIA ROMANORVM type, further details illegible, AD364-78

GLO-BCF391: KEY (LOCKING)
A small copper alloy casket key. Unfortunately its loop is truncated at the head of the shank which has an oval in cross-section. The rectangular bit at the front has a single notch removed from the top of the forward edge.

NMS-BCE437: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Valentinian, reverse SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE type, further details illegible, AD364-78

NLM-BCE0F2: HARNESS PENDANT
Copper alloy harness pendant. Very corroded but some traces of gilding remain. Suggested date: Medieval, 1250-1400 Height: 32.5mm, Width: 18.6mm, Thickness: 4.8mm, Weight: 6.27gms

NMS-BCD28D: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine or Valentinian, further details illegible, AD330-78

NMS-BCBC9C: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine, reverse GLORIA EXERCITVS 1 standard type, mintmark illegible, AD335-41

NLM-BCB3D8: BUCKLE
Dark brown copper alloy buckle, with opposed housings for a separate steel spindl4e [lost]. Suggested date: Post-Medieval, 1660-1720 Length: 32.2mm, Height: 19.5mm, Thickness: 3.2mm, Weight: 3.75gms

GLO-BCAC26: SWORD
A cast copper alloy medieval sword pommel dating to c. AD 1250 – 1400. The pommel falls into the Oakeshott's type I. The pommel is disc- shaped in form with flat circular faces on both sides that are surrounded by broad chamfered edges that narrow to the radius of the pommel. It is hollowed to take the sword tang with the lower aperture being 19mm x 1omm, and the upper at 12mm x 5.5mm. There are hammer marks surrounding the top aperture where the tang would have been hammered in place. The surface has a very dark green patina with various small cracks that are presumably impurities within the metal. Reference: The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armor from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry. Page 224, fig 106 - By R. Ewart Oakeshott. A similar pommel can be found on the PAS database: NCL-ED7D87, BERK-0187F0

NMS-BC7EA1: BUCKLE
Medieval copper-alloy buckle plate in a heavily corroded condition. It is composed of a roughly rectangular strip, folded widthways and double around a circular-cross-sectioned bar. There is slot in the centre of the fold for a pin, and the bottom and top edges are recessed for the frame. The reverse part of the strip is narrower than the front and tapers in width from the buckle-frame end to the attachment end, where it terminates in a worn break. The front plate bears five rivet-holes: one in the centre and one at each corner. Three corresponding holes survive in the rear plate, while the other two, at the attachment end, are lost or partially lost to the break. The central hole contains a large spherical-headed rivet, while the two holes at the attachment end of the front plate each contain a rivet with a smaller spherical head. There are traces of gilding on the front plate. The metal is patinated in successive fragmentary layers: beginning at the innermost, first indigo-grey, then pale green, then reddish-brown. A better preserved example of a close parallel, although not gilded, is NMS-152B2A. Length: 33.2mm. Width: 18.2. Thickness (including largest rivet head): 7.7mm, (excluding rivets): 3.6mm. Weight: 4.5g

NLM-BC7BCA: BUCKLE
Copper alloy with brown patina, buckle. Spectacle or double looped buckle retaining traces of white metal on lobes at either end. Suggested date: Post-Medieval, 1550-1650 Length: 36.4mm, Height: 21mm, Thickness: 2.8mm, Weight: 5.42gms

GLO-BC56D7: MOUNT
A complete gilded copper-alloy Early Medieval stud or mount. The objects has a square plate that is decorated only in the upper half and consists of a transverse arched line the ends of which are angled upwards perpendicular to the main frame and after a short line, terminate in looped stops. In both the corners of the man line is a raised stud, plus a small line positions above the aped of the arch. All of the decorations is recessed and filled with gilding. The lower half of the plate is undecorated. On the reverse of the plate is an integral stud that would have formed a rivet.

WILT-BC2E91: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 330-335 (Reece period 17). CONSTANTINOPOLIS reverse type depicting Victory on a prow with sceptre and shield. Uncertain mint.

WAW-BC1C93: COIN
A Silver Roman denarius of Trajan probably dating to AD 101-102 (Reece period 5). [...] P M TRP COS II[II] PP reverse type depciting Mars walking right with spear and trophy. Mint of Rome. RIC vol. II no. 52. Overall dimensions: 18.98mm in diameter, 2.20mm in thickness and 2.34g in weight.

WILT-BC1673: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of Constans (as Caesar) dating to AD 330-335 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers with two standards. Mint of Trier. LRBC (1960) p 5, no84.

WILT-BBFE7A: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman nummus of the House of Constantine dating to AD 330-335 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITAS reverse type depicting two soldiers with two standards. Mint of Trier.

WILT-BBF595: COIN
A Roman copper alloy sestertius of Marcus Aurelius as Caesar (AD 139-61), dating to AD 140-44 (Reece Period 7). PIETAS AVG, S C depicting sacrificial implements. Mint of Rome. RIC III, p. 174, no. 1234a.

NMS-BBED28: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine, reverse FEL TEMP REPARATIO faling horseman type, mintmark illegible, AD355-61

NMS-BBDC7A: COIN
Irregular copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine, VRBS ROMA wolf & twins type, 11mm diameter, c.AD330-48

WILT-BBD553: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman nummus of the House of Valentinian dating to AD 364-378 (Reece period 19). GLORIA ROMANORVM reverse type depicting the emperor with a standard going right dragging a captive. Uncertain mint.

NMS-BBD403: COIN
Irregular copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine, VRBS ROMA wolf & twins type, 13mm diameter, c.AD330-48

LON-BBBF92: COIN
A Medieval silver cut farthing (voided short-cross type) of Henry II, John or Henry III. Moneyer: Iohan (numerous mints). Minted AD 1180-1247 Obverse description: Facing crowned bust with sceptre, wide shoulders, cinqfoil right. Obverse: [HEN]RICV[] Reverse description: Short cross voided with a quatrefoil in each quadrant. Reverse: +IOh[ ] Dimensions: length: 9.47mm; weight: 0.28g.

LVPL-BBB464: KEY (LOCKING)
A complete copper alloy key dating to the medieval period (c.AD 1400-1500). The key consists of a bow, stem and bit. The bow is an open lozenge shape with straight corners. The sides present a recessed rectangular strip around all sides. At the top is a tubular suspension loop with a recessed circumferential line around the centre and top and bottom edges. At the bottom is an integral triple moulded collar with a swollen middle mould. Beyond the collar is the stem which is tubular with a hollowed centre. Shortly before the end is an integral bit that protrudes from the stem at a right angle. It is sub-ectangular in shape with small rectangular cut outs at the top, side and bottom. The key has a smooth dark green patina. Dimensions: Length 94.6mm; width (bow) 30.07mm; diameter (stem) 8.44mm; weight 48.1g The key fits within Ward-Perkins' typology of London type VI which is characterised by an additional loop at the top of the bow for suspension as seen on this example; these are thought to date to the 15th century (Ward-Perkins 1940: 140). Similar examples recorded on the PAS database include WMID-73E1F1; WMID-B72E48 and WMID-14D011.

NMS-BBB41A: COIN
Irregular copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine, CONSTANTINOPOLIS Victory on prow type, 12mm diameter, c.AD330-48

KENT-BBAA12: FIGURINE
A worn cast copper alloy figurine, possibly of an apostle and of probable medieval date (c.1200-1500). Descrioption: The image is of a draped, bearded male, right arm bent to hold top of robe; there is no fine detail. The figurine is designed to be seen only from the front or sides; the back is flat and plain, with a split running from near the top of the head to the feet which might have allowed the figure to be mounted, perhaps as part of a reliquary or crucifixion scene. The object has a pitted,green patina. Measurements: height: 59.13mm, width: 16.58mm, thickness: 7.30mm, weight: 28.36g.

NMS-BBA9C8: COIN
Irregular copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine, reverse GLORIA EXERCITVS 2 standard type, 12mm diameter, c.AD330-48

NMS-BB9E8E: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine, Lyons, reverse GLORIA EXERCITVS 1 standard type, mintmark Y//[...], AD337-41

WILT-BB9B7E: COIN
A Roman copper alloy radiate of uncertain ruler dating to AD 260-296. Reverse depicts a figure standing left with her left hand on an anchor (probably Laetitia). Uncertain mint.

NMS-BB8F8D: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Constantine I, obverse [...]MAXAVG, diademed bust right, reverse GLORIA EXERCITVS 1 standard type, mintmark illegible, AD335-7

NMS-BB8228: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Constantine I, obverse [...]AVG, diademed bust right, reverse GLORIA EXERCITVS 2 standard type, mintmark [palm branch]//[...], AD330-5

NLM-BB7F3D: BROOCH
Pale green copper alloy brooch fragment, lower bow and foot, fluted with a rivet passing through the foot.,possibly from an Aucissa brooch. Suggested date: Early Roman 50-100 Length: 32.2mm, Width: 6mm, Thickness: 3.9mm, Weight: 4.06gms

LVPL-BB7DDC: COIN WEIGHT
A complete copper alloy coin weight for a nobel dating to the later medieval period (1420-1480). The weight is circular with flat faces and uniface decoration. The face presents an incised design of a crown above a fleur de lis. A circumferential line borders the face. The reverse is undecorated but presents a multitude of filling lines across the entire surface. The object has a smooth dark green patina. Dimensions: Diameter 19.56mm; thickness 2.68mm; weight 4.54g Withers and Withers (2011:41) comment that the first of these weights were made in 1421 and certainly continued to be made until the 1470s.

HAMP-BB70E3: PENDANT
Fragment of a Medieval cast copper alloy harness pendant of 13th or 14th century date in the form of a scallop shell that is semi-convex on both sides. At the top of the pendant is an incomplete intigral attachment loop. The object is decorated with a black enamel horizontal bar, beneath which are three black enamel dot-in-circle decorations forming a half-circle.

NMS-BB6E2C: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Constantine I, Trier, obverse [...], helmeted bust right, reverse BEATA TRANQVILLITAS Altar type, mintmark & further details illegible, AD320-4

WILT-BB620A: COIN
A medieval silver Scottish penny of Alexander III dating to c AD 1280-1286 (second coinage). ALEXANDER DEI GRA obverse depicting bust facing left with sceptre. REX SCOTORVM reverse depicting a long cross with two mullets and two stars in the quarters. Probably mint of Perth.

NLM-BB5772: BUCKLE
Brown copper alloy buckle fragment. Suggested date: Post-Medieval, 1660-1720 Length: 29.9mm, Width: 5.4mm, Thickness: 4.3mm, Weight: 3.38gms

YORYM-BB55B2: BROOCH
An incomplete copper-alloy zoomorphic brooch of late Roman date, c.AD 200 - 400. Mackreth 2011, Zoomorphic Plate Type 3d, possible deer, plate 125, no.8097. The brooch is in the form of a four-legged animal, possibly a deer or goat, though insufficient detail remains to be certain. The head of the animal is sub-ovate with worn breaks to the front and back from which facial features and any ears/antlers/horns would have projected. A slight circular indentation is present to one edge of the head, likely representing an eye. Any other features are indeterminate. The body of the animal is sub-rectangular with a single curved foreleg projecting from the front. The hind quarters are rounded though legs and any tail are lost to worn breaks. The remains of a pin loop and catchplate project from opposite end s of the reverse of the brooch. The pin no longer remains. The metal has a dark green patina and is worn. The brooch is 23.3mm long, 25.5mm wide, 9.8mm thick and weighs 6.5g. Ref: Mackreth, D.F. (2011) Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

WILT-BB4687: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman radiate probably of Tetricus I dating to AD 271-274 (Reece period 13). VIRTVS AVG reverse type depicing a soldier standing left with shield and spear. Uncertain mint.

PUBLIC-BB406F: COIN
A complete medieval silver short cross penny of Henry III (1216-72) dating to 1217-1222. Class 7a. Minted by Samuel at Canterbury. Reference: North Volume 1, No. 978 Diameter: 16.67mm Weight: 0.96g Die axis: 3

LVPL-BB3AB4: BROOCH
A mostly complete copper alloy Roman trumpet brooch dating to c.AD 75-175. Mackreth (2011) TR 1.2c1 Plate 81 no.4989. The object is comprised of the head, bow and foot; the pin, and catchplate are missing. The head of the brooch has the typical oval shape of the trumpet brooch that splays quite widely. The head has a moulded decoration of central ridges that are flanked on either side by a group of swirled motifs. The head curves downwards to form the bow. At the head of the bow is a triple petalled knop, the centre petal being large than those either side. The bow proceeds with a central rib running its length and has a zig-zag pattern on either side. The bow terminates in a stepped knop followed by a globular foot, with a small knop on the very bottom of the foot. The reverse is undecorated and the small remains of the catchplate which is now presented as a raised bump along the length of the bow. The brooch has a light green patina with a rough and pitted surface. Dimensions: Length 49.74mm; width (bow) 6.67mm; width (head) 16.16mm; thickness (bow) 5mm; weight 19.05g Mackreth (2011: 120) notes that the pattern of this sub-class of brooch is heavily weighted towards the west and north of England.

NLM-BB31AD: BROOCH
Pale green copper alloy T-shaped brooch. Patterned top or crest, possibly a rearhook suggesting Mackreth type CD RH 5.c. Suggested date: Early Roman, 75-125 Length: 53.9mm, Width: 24.8mm, Thickness[?]: 9mm, Weight: 11.74gms

BH-BB146C: STRAP FITTING
A Medieval cast copper-alloy strap loop dating c. AD 1270-1350. The strap loop consists of a sub-rectangular frame that is square in cross-section. An oval-sectioned integral rivet projects from the thinner of the two longer edges and is bent outwards at the broken tip. The surfaces of the frame are flat and undecorated and all have a mid-grey patina. The strap loop measures 14.8mm long, 14.5mm wide and a maximum of 3.2mm thick. It weighs 1.34 grams. See Egan and Pritchard 1991, p. 232, fig. 147, no. 1236 for a parallel. See also BH-C548F5 on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database for a comparable strap loop.

NLM-BAFC6B: BROOCH
Green copper alloy brooch fragment. Colchester derivative brooch with rearhook spring system, Mackreth type CD RH 3 k. described as a dolphin brooch by record card. Suggested date: Early Roman, 50-100 Length: 53.2mm, Width: 32.8mm, Thickness: 10.8mm, Weight: 27.44gms

LVPL-BAEFFE: BUTTON AND LOOP FASTENER
An incomplete copper alloy button and loop fastener of Roman date (c.AD 43-200). Wild Class III. The head has a pointed oval form and a the terminal has a raised lenticular moulding. The centre of the head is decorated with a circle surrounded by a circumferential recess and a second interior recess with a raised dot in the centre. The centre retains blue enamel. The reverse of the head is slightly concave. An integral shank extends down from the reverse and bends at 90 degrees before splitting in to two arms where it terminates in worn breaks. The orientation of the shank results in the head and arms being on different plains. The object has a light green patina and presents areas of wear and pitting. Dimensions: Overall length 23.56mm; width 12.91mm; thickness 3.51mm; weight 5.39g Downes and Griffiths (2017) comment: 'Button and loop fasteners are perhaps best interpreted as multi-purpose fasteners for use with harness equipment as well as clothing. They are thought to be military objects, though the PAS examples tend to be found on rural sites not specifically related to military activity.' Wild (1970) discusses the dating of Class III button and loop fasteners suggesting that dated examples support a 2nd century date though perhaps beginning in the late 1st century AD. Downes, A. & Griffiths, R. (2017) 50 Finds from Yorkshire, Amberley Publishing. Wild, J.P. (1970) Button-and-loop fasteners in the Roman provinces. London: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies.

BH-BAEBBB: BUCKLE
An incomplete Medieval cast copper-alloy buckle plate dating c. AD 1250-1400. The plate, which is bent inwardly out of shape at both ends, is rectangular with breaks at one end where the folds once extended. Adjacent to this is a single central circular perforation (3.3mm diameter). At the centre of the plate is a circular-sectioned dome-headed attachment rivet (5.9mm diameter), and at the squared end a circular perforation in each corner, one of which has a smaller in situ dome-headed rivet though it (4mm diameter). The surfaces of the plate are undecorated with a mottled light green and light brown patina. The buckle plate measures 34mm in length, 20.4mm in width and 1.6mm in thickness. It weighs 5.30 grams.

WMID-BAEA9A: COIN
A Post Medieval silver halfgroat of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603). Third Coinage (AD1583-1603). Initial mark hand (AD1589-1592). Mint of London. North 1991, Vol II, no 2016. Edges have been slightly clipped.

BH-BACBFD: TOKEN
A complete cast Medieval to Post-Medieval lead-alloy uniface token dating to the period c. AD 1400-1800 (Powell Type 7). The token is disc-shaped with two flat surfaces. The obverse is decorated in moulded relief with a cross-hatched design. The reverse surface is plain. The object is generally worn and has a light grey patina. It measures 17.4mm in diameter, 2.3mm thick and weighs 3.57 grams.

NLM-BAC7A6: BUTTON AND LOOP FASTENER
Green copper alloy button and loop fastener, Wild type Vb, with enamel remains in centre. Suggested date: Roman, 100-300 Length: 20mm, Width: 10mm, Thickness: 2.4mm, Weight: 3.27gms

LON-BABDB5: COIN
A silver Medieval half groat of Elizabeth I (AD1558-1603) dating AD. Initial mark key. Mint of London. North No. 2016. Obverse description: Crowned bust left with two pellets behind Obverse inscription: E D G ROSA SINE SPINA Reverse description: Square shield on cross fourchee Reverse inscription: CIVITAS LONDON Dimensions: diameter: 16.20mm; weight: 0.76g Reference: North, J. J. 1975. English Hammered Coinage, Volume 2. Edward I to Charles II, 1272-1662. Spink: London

BH-BABD4E: TOKEN
An incomplete Medieval to Post Medieval biface lead-alloy token of Powell type 3/14 dating c. AD 1400-1700. The token is disc-shape and sub-rectangular in cross-section. One surface has a cast raised cross design with four circular pellets - one in each angle. The opposite face has raised lines forming a cartwheel or starburst design radiating from a central pellet (Powell Type 3). The patina is light grey in colour. The token has a diameter of 20.8mm, is 2.4mm thick and weighs 6.82 grams.

BH-BAA45A: WEIGHT
A lead-alloy conical weight of uncertain date, probably Medieval to Post Medieval. The weight has tapered sides that widen to a flat circular base. The edges are rounded and the entire object is worn. One side of the base has a large notch, either miscasting or damage. The surface patina is light grey in colour and even. The weight measures 20mm in height, 14.6mm maximum diameter and weighs 18.66 grams.

NLM-BA8C10: FINGER RING
Green corroded copper alloy finger ring fragment, Henig Class II/Guiraud type 2. Suggested date: Early Roman, 43-200 Length: 14.5mm, Width: 13mm, Thickness: 3mm, Weight: 3.08gms

OXON-BA80E9: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus from the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), dating to the period AD 330-331(Reece Period 17). CONSTANTINOPOLIS reverse type depicting a Victory on the prow of a boat with sceptre and shield. Mint of Trier. RIC Vol VII, (p. 215), no. 530.

HAMP-BA7AC5: STRAP FITTING
Fragment of circular copper alloy ring that is circular in section. This ring fragment is not evenly cast, and air bubbles are visible in broken ends of the ring. The piece is heavy and thick and there appear to be moulding marks.

NLM-BA5DBD: BROOCH
Green copper alloy brooch with blue enamelled centre, retaining an intact spring; knee brooch, cf. Mackreth type KNEE 1.b1.. Suggested date: Early Roman, 100-200 Length: 26.6mm, Width: 8.7mm, Thickness: 2.4mm, Weight: 3.82gms

OXON-BA4ABB: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus from the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), dating to the period AD 330-1 (Reece Period 17). CONSTANTINOPOLIS reverse type depicting a Victory on the prow of a boat with sceptre and shield. Mint of Trier. RIC Vol VII, (p. 215), no. 530.

NLM-BA2B3C: PILGRIM BADGE
Silver pendant, in the form of a fingerless mitten or glove, probably representing the glove of the martyred Archbishop Thomas Becket. Suggested date: Medieval, 1200-1400. Height: 12.7mm, Length: 27.6mm, Thickness: 0.3mm, Weight: 0.91gms

OXON-BA295A: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus from the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), dating to the period AD 332-3 (Reece Period 17). CONSTANTINOPOLIS reverse type depicting a Victory on the prow of a boat with sceptre and shield. Mint of Trier. RIC Vol VII, pg 217, no. 543.

LVPL-BA2553: COIN
A medieval silver short cross cut halfpenny of John (1199-1216) or Henry III (1216-1272) ranging from class 4b-7c. Moneyer: Simon. Mint: Canterbury or Chichester. The obverse is completely worn. Obverse: Illegible. Legend: Illegible Reverse: Short cross voided with quatrefoil in each angle. Legend: [+] SIMON [ON ...]

NMS-BA19C9: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Magnentius, Trier, reverse FELICITAS REIPVBLICE type, mintmark -/A//TRS, AD350-1

NMS-BA0288: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Constans, reverse FEL TEMP REPARATIO emperor on galley type, mintmark & further details illegible, AD348-50

LEIC-BA0279: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of Magnentius or Decentius (AD 350 - 353) dating to AD 351 - 353 (Reece period 18). VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAES reverse showing two Victories supporting a wreath inscribed VOT V MVLT X. Mint uncertain. Diameter: 17 mm Weight: 1.9 g

HAMP-B9F8D5: MOUNT
Roman (AD100-300) copper alloy pelta -shaped mount with a pinched crest. The front of the mount is convex and undecorated. The reverse of the mount is concave and has two large integral circular-sectioned footed rivets for strap attachment.

NLM-B9F7E5: VESSEL
Green copper alloy vessel spout. Zoomorphic casting with an animal head with spout coming from mouth. Suggested date: Late Medieval to Early Post-Medieval, 1450-1550 Length: 70mm, Width: 21.5mm, Thickness: 14.8mm, Weight: 53.66gms

NMS-B9F64B: COIN
Copper alloy nummus , House of Constantine, reverse FEL TEMP REPARATIO falling horseman type, mintmark & further details illegible, AD348-50

NMS-B9E2CA: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of uncertain Tetrarch, reverse Genius standing left, further details illegible, c.AD300-5

NMS-B9D396: COIN
Copper alloy radiates or nummi, probably irregular (2), utterly illegible, c.AD275-402

LVPL-B9CAA9: BROOCH
A mostly complete copper alloy and enamelled Roman headstud brooch, dating to c.AD 75-200. Mackreth (2011) Headstud X1 Plate 75 The brooch consists of the wings and the bow, the spring and pin and catchplate are missing. The wings are semi-circular in plan with the reverse open to accommodate the spring. The edges of the wings have a stipled decoration. Atop of the wings is an integrally cast rectangular pedestal which presents the remains of a missing headloop. The brooch head is rounded and protrudes from the wings. In the centre is a recessed headstud that is filled with red enamel and a copper alloy dot in the centre. The bow narrows and curves inwards away from the head and flicks outwards at the foot. The foot is rounded with a knop on the tip. On the reverse is a raised rib for the remains of the missing catchplate. The object has a dark brown / green patina. Dimensions: Length 26.97mm; width (wings) 15.81mm; width (bow) 4.66mm; weight 3.73g The brooch likely fits in with Mackreth's (2011) headstud type X1, although is a particularly small and unusual example. These are characterised as being headstud in form but with no stud, only a curiously enamelled knop.

NMS-B9C81E: COIN
Copper alloy radiates or nummi (7), utterly illegible, c.AD260-378

OXON-B97686: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of Constantine II (AD 317-340) dating to AD 332-333 (Reece Period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards. Mint of Trier. As RIC VII, pg 215, no 527. The coin has a small chip to the left of the bust at 10 o'clock

NLM-B961F8: PIN
Green copper alloy pin fragment. Concentric circle design, squashed. Suggested date [from record card] Anglo-Saxon, 410-1000. Length: 17.8mm, Width: 8.5mm, Thickness: 7mm, Weight: 2.56gms

YORYM-B94DE1: COIN
A silver Roman denarius of Titus dating to the period AD 80 (Reece Period 4). TR P IX IMP XV COS VIII P P reverse type depicting wreath on two curule chairs. Mint of Rome. RIC II, p.119, no.25a.

NLM-B93569: BELL
Grey-green copper alloy with high tin content, shiny on concave side, bell fragment. Suggested date [by MF] Post-Medieval, 1500-1800 Length: 31.5mm, Width: 12mm, Thickness: 1.1mm, Weight: 3.31gms

SUR-B92FD4: SPINDLE WHORL
A probable spindle whorl, 26mm in diameter with a central piercing of 10mm diameter. The object has a plano-convex cross section. There is no decoration.

SUR-B91D7D: BUCKLE
An incomplete cast tin alloy (pewter) double loop post Medieval buckle. The frame is rounded and undecorated. The strap bar retains a fragment of a rusted iron wire pin.

BH-B913A5: BROOCH
An incomplete Early Medieval (Anglo-Saxon) gilded copper-alloy annular brooch dating c. AD 600-670. The fragment comprises a curved piece of sheet metal that is rectangular in cross-section. At one end is an uneven and worn transverse break. At the other end the plate narrows to a broken point. The front face has moulded gilded decoration within a border. Dr Kevin Leahy states that the decoration, in Style II, depicts a crouching beast with its head turned back to bite its own body with its ‘paper-clip’ jaws. A parallel for the motif (but not the brooch) is the gilt-bronze disc from Allington Hill, Cambridgeshire (Speake, 1980, Plate 15b). There is an annular brooch with Style II decoration from Castle Bytham, Lincolnshire (Speake, 1980, Plate16e). In the non-gilded areas, the surface patina is light green in colour. The brooch fragment measures 39.7mm in length, 10.8mm in width, 1.9mm in thickness and weighs 4.17 grams.

NLM-B90D69: SWORD
Green copper alloy with some corrosion, sword blade fragment. Suggested date: Late Bronze Age, 1000-800BC Length: 37.5mm, Width: 27.5mm, Thickness: 5.9mm, Weight: 24.74gms

OXON-B909E5: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of Constantine I (AD 306-337) dating to AD 330-331 (Reece Period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers two standards. Mint of Lyons. As RIC VII, (p. 137), no 236.

SUR-B8FE99: BUCKLE
An incomplete cast tin alloy (pewter) double loop oval (sub-annular) Medieval to post Medieval shoe buckle, 17.8mm in length. The frame is rounded with a decorative beaded flange around the exterior. The strap bar is narrowed and retains a fragment of a rusted iron pin.

YORYM-B8F6C2: COIN
A complete Iron Age gold stater of British inscribed North Eastern (Corieltavi) Vepo ring pellet type dating to the period 15 - 40 BC. Wreath crossed by bar with crescents at end obverse. Stylised horse with VEP above and CORF below reverse. ABC, p.97, no.1857.

LEIC-B8F156: BROOCH
A Roman copper-alloy penannular brooch, dating to c. AD 100 - 250. The brooch is complete with pin. The brooch is penannular it forms an almost complete loop. The frame is oval in cross section. The terminals are formed of a rounded bun shaped terminal with a raised (turned) collar behind and a deep grove separating the two - giving it a 'reel shape'. The body of the hoop expands and thickens in a trumpet like shape to form the reel. Both the collar and the bulbous terminal are further decorated by vertical incised lines forming a beaded look. The pin remains and appears to be bent around the frame it is sub rectangular and tapers towards a point. Length: 27.5 mm Width: 27.9 mm Thickness: 2.9 mm Weight: 3.9 g Similar penannular brooches are recorded in Hattatt's Visual Catalogue of Ancient Brooches. Other examples of similar reel terminaled penannular brooches are recorded by PAS and several of these have the following information added: Penannular brooches with similar style terminals have been recorded on the PAS database, including: BH-4D0AB3 and LVPL-CCD9F4. These are considered to be Roman in dating and classified as a Fowler type A4. Anna Booth (pers. comm.) comments that most brooches of this class are probably 1st or 2nd century in date, although they do continue into the 3rd and 4th centuries. Examples are also recorded in Mackreth (2010) Volume 2, plate 148

SUR-B8E66C: BUCKLE
A Medieval cast copper alloy single loop buckle with a thickened front edge decorated with a notched and pointed projecting pin rest flanked by transverse offset lobes. The strap bar is recessed and offset. Circa 13th-14th century.

NLM-B8E191: SOCKETED AXEHEAD
Copper alloy socketed axe. Cast with linear patterns and hollow socket, single loop. Suggested date: Late Bronze Age, 1000-800BC Length: 82.9mm, Width: 48.1mm, Thickness: 6mm This socketed axehead, having three widely spaced fine ribs running roughly half the axe’s length below a prominent collar fits the main characteristics of Yorkshire type axeheads as described by Schmidt and Burgess (1981: 223) first defined by Fox (1933L 158: 1959, 71). Similarly this is a relatively short, squat form which also separates these from other ridged varieties (see examples illustrated by Schmidt and Burgess 1981: plates 89-99). They suggest these date to the Ewart Park phase of the Bronze Age (c.950-800 cal bc) and did not survive into the Llyn Fawr period. (ibid: 237-8). Similar examples on the database include SWYOR-CAB4F0, DUR-1D7899 and NLM-56E601 alongside numerous examples from the Driffield Hoard (YORYM-D028FE)

SUR-B8D14D: THIMBLE
A complete post medieval thimble, 24.9mm high made from hammered copper alloy, probably from Nuremberg. The thimble has punched rectangular pits running up to the crown. Below this is an 11mm wide decorative basal band of repeating oval medallions containing floral motifs in beaded frames; this is bound above and below by bands of smaller scrolled motifs (possibly in the form of keys). There is no maker's mark.

WMID-B8C67C: COIN
A Post Medieval silver sixpence of Elizabeth I (AD 1558 - 1603). Third Coinage (1583 -1603). Initial mark Tun, dated AD1593. North 1991 Vol II, no 2015.

OXON-B8C07F: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), dating to the period AD 330-335 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding spears and shields, standing facing each other, either side of two standards, star above. Mintmark. PCO[N]ST. Mint of Arles. The coin has a small chip to the left of the bust at 9'oclock.

NLM-B8AE65: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT
Copper alloy with another material, record card describes this as green/black with some corrosion. From the drawing a flanged or lipped object. Suggested date: Unknown, Roman to Medieval, 43-1500 Length: 39.4mm, Width: 18.7mm, Thickness: 3mm, Weight: 15.57gms

YORYM-B8ADE4: FLANGED AXEHEAD
A complete copper-alloy short flanged Caverton type axehead of early to middle Bronze Age date, c.AD 1600 - 1400 BC. Caverton type. The axehead is sub-rectangular in plan with a rounded butt end, and concave and wasted sides which flare to a crescentic blade. Two integral lateral lozenge shaped flanges are present along either side, rising steadily from the butt, rounding off at the apex midway along the body, before sloping steadily back down to the mid-point of the sides. The exterior surfaces of the flanges have been filed smooth leaving no visible casting lines. A slight steepening to the profile of the axe is present slightly above where the flanges meet the body representing a very slight stop-ridge. D-shaped panels are present below the stop ridge. The metal has a dark brown patina with some delamintation. The axehead is 154.9mm long, 74.9mm wide at the blade, 27.2mm wide at the butt end, 33.1mm thick at the widest point of the flanges, and weighs 530g. Schmidt and Burgess illustrate similar examples on plate 36 (e.g. No.443) which are dated to the EBA-MBA transition, c.1600-1400 cal BC (1981: 85-86). Ref: Schmidt, P. K. & Burgess, C. B. 1981. The Axes of Scotland and Northern Ireland. Praähistorische Bronzefunde Abteilung IX, 7. Band 7.

BH-B8AD1D: COIN
An Iron Age copper-alloy unit of the North Thames region / Catuvellauni, struck by Tasciovanos, dating to the period 25 BC to 10 AD. 'Tasciovanos Vir' type. Obverse: unclear head right. Reverse: ram left, pellet in ring above and in front, VIR below. As ABC 2694; VA 1820; BMC 1706-08.

WILT-B894D4: COIN
An incomplete copper alloy Roman radiate or nummus of uncertain emperor dating to AD260-410. Uncertain reverse type. Uncertain mint.

WILT-B8886A: COIN
A complete copper alloy Roman as of uncertain emperor dating to AD43-260. Uncertain reverse type, depicting a standing figure and S C in the fields.Mint of Rome.

OXON-B885FA: COIN
A very worn Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to the period AD 330-338 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards. Unclear mint.

NLM-B88517: BROOCH
Green-brown copper alloy brooch fragment, foot of small long brooch. Suggested date: Early Medieval, 500-600 Length: 17.3mm, Width: 16.8mm, Thickness: 1.9mm, Weight: 2.16gms

OXON-B874A3: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to the period AD 330-335 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding two standards. Unclear mint.

NMS-B87137: HARNESS PENDANT
Part of a Medieval gilt copper alloy composite harness pendant comprising a tiny cast sexfoil with broken suspension-loop, which would originally been suspended within an elaborate sexfoil frame. A common type, see two complete examples excavated in Norwich (Emery 2007, fig. 5.93 and pl. 5.12, SF 81 and SF 609). Extant height 20mm. Width 13mm. Weighs 1.46g. 13th - 14th century.

SUR-B866D1: JETTON
A fragment of a late 15th century French jetton, possibly a 'Shield of France Modern' type struck in Tournai. The reverse has a triple stranded cross fleury.

BH-B86180: COIN
A Medieval silver cut farthing of Henry III (1216-1272), Long Cross type, not further defined, dating to 1247-1278. Unclear moneyer and mint. The coin is very worn with very little detail remaining.

NLM-B85DB1: SOCKETED AXEHEAD
Green copper alloy cast socketed axe fragment, from the mouth of the socket. Suggested date: Late Bronze Age, 1000-800BC Length: 21.9mm, Width: 29.3mm, Thickness: 6.8mm, Weight: 12.30gms

WILT-B84D44: COIN
A Roman copper alloy as of Septimius Severus dating to AD 194 (Reece period 10). MARS PATER reverse type depicting Mars advancing right, holding a spear and trophy over the left shoulder. Mint of Rome. RIC Vol IV, p 184, no 683.

SUR-B84D38: COIN
A copper alloy Rose farthing of Charles I (1625-1649), Type 2 with single arched crown dating to 1636-1644. Star initial mark. As North (1991), p 165, number 2291.

OXON-B843CB: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to the period AD 335-341 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting a single standard flanked by two soldiers. Unclear mint.

SUR-B83F62: COIN
A copper alloy Rose farthing of Charles I (1625-1649), Type 2 with single arched crown dating to 1636-1644. Crescent initial mark. As North (1991), p 165, number 2291.

WILT-B83E07: COIN
A complete copper alloy Token or Gaming Piece of late Post-Medieval to Modern date (AD 1787-1900). The object is a copy of a George III (1760-1820) coin, although these types of tokens were produced into the 19th century making it of uncertain date. Obverse inscribed GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA REX, depicting bust right. Reverse inscribed[...] BRITANNIA, depicting Britannia seated. Coin-like gaming pieces and tokens were made in imitation of George III coins and were normally made of brass. Their inscriptions were based on those used on the original coin but were often altered during transcription and often included an incorrect date. They were revived in the 1860s when they carried the names of the firms which produced them or BIRM for Birmingham, where most were manufactured.

NLM-B82C7D: STRAP END
Green copper alloy strap end with two rivets, assembled from sheet metal. Remnants of cloth appear at the top [inner] end. Suggested date: Medieval, 1250-1400 Length: 35.9mm, Width: 8mm, Thickness: 2.8mm, Weight: 2.81gms

SUR-B81466: TOKEN
A lead alloy uniface token of post medieval date, 17.6mm in diameter. One side has a cypher or monogram comprised of a large capital H framing a letter A in the upper half and a letter T in the lower.

NLM-B800AE: PIN
Green copper alloy pin. Collared and hipped, Flixborough type 133. Suggested date: Early Medieval, 700-800 Length: 40.7mm, Width: 4.5mm, Thickness: 1.9mm, Weight: 1.26gms

OXON-B7F9B8: COIN
A Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to the period AD 335-341 (Reece period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting a single standard flanked by two soldiers. Unclear mint.

SUR-B7DB66: BUCKLE
A cast copper alloy plate from a double loop sword belt buckle, circa 16th-17th century. The plate is very broadly piriform in plan, with two loops around the pin bar, a waisted section and a trilobed terminal. The front of the plate has moulded foliate decoration. There are two iron rivets.

LEIC-B7D050: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy sestertius of Commodus, dating to c.AD 192. Reece Period 9. HERCVLI ROMANO AVG S C, reverse type shows Hercules, nude, wearing lion skin draped over left arm, standing right, resting right hand on trophy and holdind club in left hand. Mint of Rome. RIC III Commodus 640 Diameter: 30.7 mm Weight: 26.3 g

SUR-B7CB29: BOOK FITTING
A small post Medieval copper alloy book clasp, 27.3mm in length and of Howsam type A.3 (hooked fishtail). The clasp has a flat hook at one end and a flared terminal at the other with a single rivet hole which retains a copper alloy rivet. A second hole towards the middle of the plate surrounded by an incised annulet looks to be decorative. Circa 16th-17th century.

NLM-B7C861: PIN
Green copper alloy pin with collar and ring and dot, Flixborough type 131. Suggested date: Early Medieval, 700-800 Length: 23.9mm, Width: 7mm, Thickness [shank]: 1.9mm, Weight: 1.89gms

A worn Roman copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361), dating to the period AD 324-330 (Reece Period 16). PROVIDENTIA CAESS reverse type depicting a camp gate with two turrets and a star above. Unclear mint.

NLM-B7954B: STRAP END
Green copper alloy strap end, hollow at its inner end. Suggested date: Late Medieval, 1350-1450 Length: 34.3mm, Width: 20.3mm, Thickness: 7.1mm

SUR-B78AE8: COIN
An incomplete silver Medieval farthing of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), Class 3de, Withers type 9-13, dating to 1280-1282. Mint of London. As North 1053/2.

BH-B7142A: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Constantine II (AD 317-340) dating to the period AD 324-325 (Reece period 16). PR[OV]IDEN[TIAE CA]ESS reverse type depicting camp-gate with two turrets and a star above. Mint of Trier. As RIC VII, p. 205, no. 455.

LEIC-B70138: COIN
A post medieval copper-alloy rose farthing of Charles I (1625-1649), dating to dating to the period AD 1625 to AD 1649. Minted at the Tower of London. Unknown mint mark. Reference: North Volume 2 (1991) p 165 no 2291. Diameter: 12.7 mm Weight: 0.7 g

BH-B6EF6A: COIN
A worn copper-alloy Roman coin, probably a dupondius and perhaps of Nerva (AD 96-98), dating to the period c.AD 96-98 (Reece period 5). Unclear reverse type depicting a standing figure left, possibly holding cornucopiae? Unclear mint prototype, probably Rome.

BH-B6DA8E: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy radiate or nummus of an uncertain emperor dating to the period AD 260-402. Illegible reverse. Unclear mint.

BH-B6C7FF: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of an uncertain emperor dating to the period AD 330-402. Illegible reverse. Unclear mint.

BH-B685DE: STRAP FITTING
A complete cast copper-alloy Post-Medieval s-shaped fastener dating to the 16th to 18th centuries. The fastener has a wide middle section that tapers towards the terminals at either end. Both terminals depict a snake’s head with two lozenge-shape eyes, protruding brows and straight mouths. The snake’s body is decorated on each side with a triple-fluted moulding projecting from a central transverse double band. The rest of the body is decorated with a series of small sub-circular scales. The surface patina is dark brown with patchy areas of mid-green. The object measures 43.4mm in length, 21.4mm in width and is a maximum of 6.5mm thick. The object weighs 17.70 grams.

SUR-B677DF: COIN
A worn silver half groat of Elizabeth I (1558-1603), Key initial mark dating to 1595 - 1598. London Tower mint. As North no. 2016.

BH-B6699B: BUTTON
An incomplete Post Medieval cast copper-alloy button dating to the 17th century. The head is domed with a hollow interior. The surface is decorated with a motif of a pointed cross with half-moon shapes between each arm, all within a notched border. On the reverse the two broken arms of an attachment loop survive. The patina across the button is mid brown in colour with patches of light green. The button measures 26.8mm diameter, 5.2mm in height, 2.1mm in thickness and weighs 7.74 grams.

SUR-B65BEC: COIN
A silver Medieval halfpenny of Richard II dating to 1377-1399. Mint of London.

SUR-B62E3C: COIN
An incomplete silver medieval long cross penny of Edward I, Class 3c-f dating to 1280-1282. London mint.

NMGW-AB65D7: BROOCH
An incomplete Roman cast copper alloy trumpet brooch, similar to Mackreth (2011) Plate 82 illustration no.5171. Dating from c. AD 75 to 175. The object comprises of the lower part of the bow of the brooch, the foot, and the catch plate. The brooch is broken off just above the knop. The upper bow, head, and pin are missing. The 'knee' of the brooch has a knop, decorated with diagonal incised lines across its central section, above and below the central section are transverse moulded grooves and wider concave fluted mouldings. The lower leg of the brooch, is decorated with two central parallel lines running along its length. The brooch terminates with a moulded foot measuring 4.5mm long, 4.9mm wide and 4.5mm deep (excluding the catch plate). The foot projects forward and is D shaped in profile with a flat base. The back of the brooch is undecorated. The catch plate projects 9.1mm from the central rib of the brooch. The brooch has an overall grey-green colour with evidence of some silvering to the surface.

NMS-A96879: BROOCH
Roman copper-alloy Colchester Derivative Harlow brooch, belonging to Mackreth’s (2011) sub-type CD Ha 1.a1a, or (because of the grooves on the wings) 1.a3aa. It is quite similar to ibid No. 1016, but differing in decorative detail. Most of the shaft of the pin is missing and the bow has been bent in the middle, but it is otherwise complete. The wings are concave on the reverse (to seat the spring coils) and convex on the front. Each wing is decorated on the front with a transverse groove near the tip. A double-pierced lug projects rearward from the centre of the wings and the top of the bow. The spring chord passes through the upper hole while the lower one holds the axis bar, which passes throught the coils of the spring. As viewed from the rear, there are four coils to the right of the lug and four more to the left of the broken pin shaft, which is immediately to the left of the lug. The bow is broadly plano-convex in cross-section and tapers in width from the head to the base of the foot. The double-pierced lug develops into a central ridge that runs down the front of the upper quarter of the bow before fading out. A right-angled notch on top divides the lug from the ridge. The ridge seems to be decorated with a zig-zag line throughout, but it is partially obscured by corrosion. Additionally there are two fine shallow grooves running along the full length of the front of the bow, one at each lateral edge. A thin layer of surface metal has been lost to corrosion at the front-middle but the lateral grooves remain visible. The lower part of the bow, like the upper part, is in better condition but there is no evidence of any further decoration between the lateral grooves. At the base of the foot there is a terminal that is circular in cross-section with a constriction in the centre. The catchplate extends from the top of the terminal to slightly less than halfway up the bow. It is sub-triangular, with a slightly concave upper edge. It is perforated with a sub-triangular hole of roughly the same proportions. On the rearward edge (on the doubled-over catch), close to the terminal of the foot, there is a small U-shaped notch. The metal is patinated reddish brown. The break in the pin shaft appears to be relatively fresh. c. 50-80 A.D. Length (estimated, unbent): 59mm. Width: 23.9mm. Thickness (at head, including spring coils): 10.6mm, (at catchplate) 12.5mm. Weight: 9.4g

NMGW-A93372: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), Class 1c (North 1011), minted in London May-December AD 1279.

NMGW-A9023F: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), Class 9b (North 1037/1, minted in in London in AD 1299-1300/1.

SUSS-A8BB1F: COIN
A heavily clipped and worn Post-Medieval sixpence of Elizabeth I sixth issue dated 1594 above shield. Tower mint. As North (1991) no: 2015. Diameter: 20.74mm; thickness: 0.67mm and weight: 1.57g.

SUSS-A88D40: COIN
A complete Medieval silver long cross penny of Edward I (1272-1307) or Edward II (1307-1327) dating to the period AD 1300-1310. Mint of Berwick-Upon-Tweed. Class 4a. North Vol 2; no.1078. Measurements: diameter: 19.11mm; thickness: 0.79mm and weight: 1.38g.

SUSS-A88D4E: COIN
A very worn silver plated copper alloy Iron Age unit, probably a contemporary copy of an unclear ruler and region. The obverse and reverse are too worn for finer identification. Measurements: diameter: 11.03mm Thickness: 1.02mm Weight: 0.56g

SUSS-A87172: COIN
A complete, Medieval silver penny of Edward II (1307 - 1327); dating to AD 1312 - 1314. Class IIb2. Mint of Canterbury. See North (1991) no: 1060/2. Measurements: diameter: 17.69; thickness: 0.74mm and weight: 1.29g.

NMGW-A85ABC: COIN
A silver medieval penny of Edward (AD 1272-1307), Class 10cf2 (North 1041), minted in Canterbury in AD 1301-1310.

SUSS-A838E6: COIN
A complete Medieval silver cut half penny of Henry III (AD 1216-1272); probably Class Vb dating to AD 1250-1256. Voided long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. Moneyer Ricard of London mint. North (1991) no: 992. Measurements: Length: 17.38mm, Width: 9.04mm, Thickness: 0.78mm, Weight: 0.73g

SUSS-A827F9: FINGER RING
A complete cast plain copper-alloy ring, probably a finger ring of Post-Medieval to Modern date c. AD 1600-1850. The band has a plano-convex cross section with a join of white metal soldering between the two ends. The metal surface is red/brown with some green areas on the internal surface. Measurements: external diameter: 16.86mm Thickness of band: 1.32mm Width of band: 4.41mm Weight: 1.72g

NMS-A81199: STRAP END
Medieval copper-alloy composite strap end with a sheet spacer occupying the whole width. One of the outer plates is missing. The spacer and the extant plate terminate in worn breaks at the attachment end. They have straight marginally tapering sides for the most part, finally tapering rapidly and convexly to form a central point at the terminal end. The plate appears to be undecorated and is patinated reddish-brown. The exposed face of the space is covered with a layer of solder. There are no rivets or rivet-holes. Similar (apart from the rivets) to Egan and Pritchard (2002), Nos. 696 and 698-701. 14th century. Length: 33.9mm. Width: 9.5mm. Thickness: 2.3mm. Weight: 2.8g

NMGW-A7F524: COIN
A silver medieval cut short-cross halfpenny of John (1199-1216) or Henry III (1216-1272), Class 5-8, uncertain moneyer, minted in London.

SUSS-A7C828: SEAL BOX
An incomplete Roman copper alloy object, probably the lid of a lozenge shaped seal box dating c. AD100-300. Only the lid survives which has a lozengiform recessed panel on the upper face with a raised rim. In the centre of the panel is a raised annulet with recessed centre. There is a partial outer ring that has been partially worn away. The recesses would have contained enamel; but none survives on this example.There is a protruding knob on one end which angles downwards approximately to 45º's at the opposing end is another sub-triangular worn knop. A hole is situated on one corner of the recessed panel that has likely been caused by wear. The object has a pale green patina. Length is 28.62mm Width is 19.41mm Thickness is 1.27mm Weight is 2.47mm Similar objects have been recorded as seal box lids, see LIN-EE9F08 and SWYOR-7458F3.. The PAS recording guide notes that seal boxes tend to date from the late first century to the mid third to fourth century AD.

OXON-A7AD3A: COIN
A Medieval silver cut Farthing of Henry III, dating to c. AD 1251-1272. Voided long cross class 5, minted by Randulf or Renauld. North (1994: 227) no. 993.

WILT-A7A5BF: JETTON
An incomplete Post Medieval copper alloy French jetton of Charles VI of France, (1380-1422), dating to c.AD 1385 - 1415. Mint of Paris. Obverse: royal crown with large central fleur de lis , + AVE mARIA GRACIA PLE. Reverse: triple stranded cross fleuretty in four arched tressure. Cf. Mitchiner (1988), 460-480.

OXON-A7A259: COIN
A very worn Medieval silver cut farting of John (AD 1199-1216) or Henry III (AD 1216-1272) voided short cross class 5-7 based on bust style dating from AD 1204-1247. Unclear mint and moneyer.

NMS-A79BA2: BUCKLE
Medieval to post-medieval kidney-shaped copper alloy sheet buckle frame. The sides are hammered and flat, the face (width 7mm, 0.7mm thick) angled outwards with oblique lines of engraved rocker-arm, forming a V in the centre, and their tapered ends are curled over to hold the ends of a missing (probably iron) bar. Now very distorted- length 53mm. Weighs 2.54mm. See examples in a hoard from Blossom's Inn, Cheapside, London (Margeson 1993, 25, plate IX). 15th-16th century.

OXON-A79546: COIN
A very worn Medieval silver cut halfpenny of John (AD 1199-1216) or Henry III (AD 1216-1272) voided short cross class 5-7 based on bust style dating from AD 1204-1247. Struck by Walter at unclear mint.

WAW-A7930C: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman as of Nero (AD 54-68), dating to the period c.AD 64-68 (Reece period 3). (S) C reverse type depicting Victory flying left holding shield inscribed [S P Q R]. Probably mint of Lyon, cf. RIC I (2nd ed.), p. 182, no. 544 for the type.

BUC-A791EA: VESSEL
A fragment of Roman ceramic, probably Oxfordshire white ware AD.100-300. The object comprises a rim sherd of Roman storage jar, it has black mica fleck inclusions. The fabric is cream-grey.

OXON-A78589: COIN
A worn Medieval silver cut halfpenny of John (AD 1199-1216) or Henry III (AD 1216-1272) voided short cross class 5 or 7 based dating from AD 1204-1247. Struck by Henri of Canterbury.

SUSS-A76E5A: COIN
A complete medieval silver groat of Edward III (AD 1327-77). Fourth coinage Pre-Treaty Period Series C dating to the period AD 1351-1352. I.m Cross 1. Mint of London. See North (1991) no. 1147. Measurements: diameter: 27.86mm; thickness: 0.97mm and weight: 4.59g.

BH-A74B60: COIN
An incomplete copper-alloy coin flan, probably a Roman nummus or radiate of an uncertain emperor dating to the period AD 260-402. Illegible reverse type. Unclear mint.

BUC-A74A37: BLADE
A fragment of Bronze Age, dirk or rapier blade, 2000-1000BC. The object comprises a small rectangular fragment of blade with what appears to be part of the ricasso and the blade edges. There is little more that can be determined from the fragment as it is quite small. Length: 35.58 mm Width: 15.28 mm Thickness: 3.13 mm Weight: 7.62 g

NLM-A7422B: VESSEL
Pottery. Greyware. Body sherd with a thickened circumferential band passing around a constriction in the wall which bears a series of closely-spaced vertical hand-cut slashes with a groove passing round the body below. Abraded, with smoothing of broken edges suggesting a period of exposure to tidal action. Suggested date: Roman, 43-410. Length/Height: 69mm, Weight: 30.64gms

BH-A73F48: RIVET
A copper-alloy pot mend dating to the late Medieval to Post-Medieval period, c. AD 1475-1600. The mend consists of a staple rivet made from a lozenge shaped sheet of copper-alloy folded in on itself to create a sub-rectangular plate with two sub-triangular prongs projecting on one face. The pot mend measures 23.6mm in length, 13.2mm in width and 3.4mm in thickness. It weighs 3 grams. Pot mends such as this were in use from the early Medieval period but Egan (2005, 101, nos. 460-463) notes that this was most extensively in the late fifteenth to sixteenth centuries.

NLM-A71A5D: VESSEL
Pottery. Greyware. Basal angle and part of the wall of a vessel or jar of expanded globular form. The freshly broken edges suggest this sherd was recently exposed and detached from a larger fragment or vessel. Suggested date: Roman, 43-410 Height: 70mm, Weight: 82.77gms

BH-A719E1: KNIFE
A cast copper-alloy terminal of a scale tang late Medieval to early Post Medieval knife dating c. AD 1450-1550. The terminal consists of two convex sub-rectangular plates with a surviving portion of the iron knife tang (2.1mm in thickness) between them. The surfaces of the two plates are decorated in the same manner: a four panel grid comprised of a single grooved border and a cross within. The patina is mid-brown in colour. The terminal measures 14.7mm in length, 12.5mm in width, 6.6mm in thickness and weighs 4.55 grams.

BUC-A714BB: COIN
A copper alloy, Roman, nummus of the House of Constantine, AD.323-325, Reece period 17, SARMATIA DEVICTA reverse, coin has been pierced in front of Victory/behind the head. Obverse, Illegible bust right, Reverse, Victory advancing right holding trophy, captive before, SARMATIA [DEVICTA]

OXON-A7147A: COIN
A worn Medieval silver cut halfpenny of John (AD 1199-1216) voided short cross Class 5a-b, dating to AD 1204-1209. Struck by Iohan at Exeter. North (1994: 221) No.968-70.

NLM-A6F30B: VESSEL
Pottery. Shell Tempered Ware. Reduced grey fabric with red-brown margins and with moderately abundant calcareous inclusions to length 4mm, probably burnished externally calcareous inclusions do not appear on the outer surface. Rim sherd retaining the base of a sharply everted rim. Probably wheel made or wheel finished. Suggested date: Unknown, Roman to Early Medieval, 43-1000 Height: 43.3mm, Width: 66.5mm, Weight: 23.55gms

SUSS-A6E71C: KEY (LOCKING)
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy openwork key handle dating to circa AD 150-410. The surviving element consists of an openwork trilobate handle from a rotary key with a socket at the base which would have contained the iron shank. The body of each lobe is formed from an openwork tear-drop/keyhole shaped aperture; the base of which tapers to a point towards the socket. At the apex of the central lobe is the worn remains of a projecting knob/knop. The base of the key handle terminates in a worn break with a circular hollow for the missing shank. The metal surface is worn and pitted with a brown green patina. Measurements: Length: 42.48mm; width: 20.78mm; thickness: 8.36mm and weight: 12.63g. The key is similar, but slightly more elongated to an example illustrated in Crummy (1983): pg. 126, no: 4161. The form of which did not generally emerge until after the mid-second century AD. Similar keys are recorded on the database including: HESH-B21DDB; SF-EDF901; NMS-A075A1 and a complete example SF-491826.

OXON-A6D736: COIN
A clipped and worn Medieval silver penny of Edward III (AD 1327-77), Fourth Coinage Pre-Treaty Period (1351-61), Series G dating to 1351-1361. York mint. North (1991: 53) No. 1210

NARC-A6CCE6: COIN
A complete copper alloy follis of Maximian (AD 286-310), dating to the period AD 296-7 (Reece Period 15). GENIO POPVLI ROMANI reverse type depicts Genius standing left, modius on head, naked, chlamys over left shoulder, and holding a patera in right hand and a cornucopiae in left. Mint of Trier. Diameter: 28.04mm, Thickness: 3.11mm, Weight: 10.0g RIC VI: page 181, no: 170b.

SUSS-A6BE31: COIN
A silver Roman denarius of Severus Alexander (AD 222-235) dating to the period AD 222 - 228 (Reece Period 11). MARTI PACIFERO Reverse type depicting Mars standing left, holding olive branch and spear. Mint of Rome. RIC IV no: 160 (d). Diameter: 19.28mm Width: 1.18mm Weight: 3.31g

NARC-A6BD07: COIN
A complete copper alloy, contemporary copy Nummus of the House of Constantine dating to the period AD 355-361. Reece period 18. Copying FEL TEMP REPARATIO reverse type, depicting soldier spearing fallen horseman. Diameter: 11.45mm, Thickness: 1.56mm, Weight: 0.9g

BH-A6B28A: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy radiate or nummus of an uncertain emperor dating to the period AD 260-402. Illegible reverse type. Unclear mint.

NARC-A6ACD6: COIN
An incomplete copper alloy Radiate of Carausius (AD 286-293). Reece period 14. PAX AVG reverse type depicting Pax, draped and standing left, right arm raised, and transverse sceptre. London mint. Diameter: 17.34mm, Thickness: 1.41mm, Weight: 1.3g The coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan.

OXON-A6A035: BUCKLE
A Medieval cast copper alloy sub-oval pendant buckle dating to c. AD 1350-1400. The artefact is made up of a D-shaped loop loop which has a collared projecting acorn terminal knop projecting from the apex of its widest side. This knop is 4.6mm wide. On the opposite side of the loop is a slightly offset and recessed bar (rectangular cross section) with a flat, filed, top edge. The frame of this object is rectangular in cross section. The object is a dark orange brown colour. The object is 21.6mm long, 15.3mm wide, 3.5mm thick and weighs 1.75 grams Egan and Pritchard (2002: 219 and 221) identify a similar item, No.1192, as a pendant loop from a belt dated to the late 14th century. Another object with the same form in this text (Egan and Prtichard 2002: 94, no 421) is termed a buckle. The recessed bar on this example would suggest the latter idenfication is the most appropriate. Chris Marshal has categorised this as a type IVC buckle (C J's Metal Detecting Pages (ukdfd.co.uk) which is described as an attachment to strap or belts dating to c. AD 1350-1400.

NARC-A69E21: VESSEL
A body sherd fragment from a Roman ceramic Vessel (AD 120-260). The object is a Gaulish samian ware fragment. The sherd is sub-rectangular and is from the body of a vessel. The fabric is a buff orange colour and is fully oxidised. The fabric is soft and exhibits no visible inclusions. The vessel has been coated in a dark orange/brown slip. The sherd has moulded decoration, consisting of repeating angled linear grooves. Length: 19.22mm, Width: 22.44mm, Thickness: 5.69mm, Weight: 2.7g

NLM-A69DC2: DEBITAGE
Grey flint - appearing grey-buff under transmitted light - debitage. A long narrow flake with broad and narrow parallel flakes struck from its dorsal side and a bulb at one end of a slightly concave ventral surface. The other end of the ventral surface bears a prominent positive hinge fracture. A single angled hard-hammer draft delivered from the dorsal aspect has produced an angled chisel end here, though there is no sign of this or indeed any of the edges of the object having been put to use as a tool. The lack of surface patina may suggest its recent exposure from a sealed deposit; this has also left all edges and arises fresh and crisp. The stepped edge existing before this working might hint at a previous episode of working. Suggested date: Early Neolithic, 4000-3500 BC Length: 86.3mm, Width: 30.8mm, Thickness: 10.8mm, Weight: 25.89gms

NARC-A692D7: PIN
An incomplete copper-alloy Pin of Roman date (AD 43-410). The object is composed of a sub-spherical head with a flattened upper portion and flattened median band. The underside retained a raised collar and a circular sectioned shaft which terminates in a break. Diameter (of head): 7.08mm, Diameter (of shaft): 1.72mm, Length: 36.04mm, Weight: 1.8g The metal is dark green in colour with a slightly pitted patina.

SUSS-A68E7F: FIGURINE
An incomplete cast, copper alloy modern figurine possibly a pocket watch stand in the form of a begging dog dating c. 1850-1890. The dog is a begging pose sitting on his haunches with his front legs raised and paws dropped holding an attachment loop which is broken and bent out of shape. The head is forward facing with large hanging ears. The upper body of the dog is covered in a textured thick coat and the lower torso and rear legs are smooth and clipped short. The rear legs are bent out of shape slightly and at the rear is a short stubby upturned tail. The rear feet and base all have a flat bottom indicating they were attached to a plinth or base. Gilding survives on the the upper half of the body and the lower clipped half has remains of a white metal coating. Measurements: height: 65.24mm; width: 22.55mm and weight: 136g. An exact parallel has not been found for this object but it is similar to antique French examples that were popular in France during the late 19th century. Novelty pieces, some functioned as pocket watch stands where the watches hung from rods or loops held by the dog and other examples are hollow; the head lifting to reveal an inkwell.

OXON-A687B9: HAIR PIN
An incomplete and slightly bent cast copper-alloy Roman pin of Cool group 2 dating to the period AD 43-410. Only the point of the pin is missing to a transverse break. The head of the pin is a flattened sphere that is 4.0mm thick with a maximum diameter of 8.1mm. Below this is a single slightly widened collar (4.4mm diameter) emphasised by being flanked above and below by an incised line. below this is a circular-sectioned shaft that tapers to an old worn break (c.2.6mm diameter) that is bent slightly to the side. The surface patina is mid-brown in colour below which it is medium green. The pin is 37.9mm long and weighs 2.39 grams. There are several similarly formed pins on the database including OXON-A4B1B1, LEIC-26228C, NMS-A714FB, SWYOR-A899E7, WMID-BFEB85, BH-4B4C46 and BH-9418FA. These are mostly attributed a Roman date although in some circumstances are suggested to be Medieval in date. This example is identical to those illustrated by Cool (1991: 153, fig. 2, no. 2) which provides a typology of Roman pins and was found in a field with a number of Roman objects such that this date is appropriate for this example.

BH-A67984: JETTON
A Post-Medieval Nuremburg jetton of the rose and orb type by an uncertain master dating c. AD 1490-1585. Obverse: Illegible legend; three crowns alternating with three lis, arranged centrifrugally. Reverse: Illegible legend. Imperial orb surmounted by a cross patty, within a tressure. One edge of the flan has been bent and then restraightened, leaving a linear scar.

NARC-A678B3: AWL
A complete copper alloy Awl of Bronze Age to Medieval date (1250 BC - AD 1500). The object has a rectangular cross-section, tapering from the centre towards, on one side, a chisel shape end, the opposing end tapers to a blunt point. Length: 55.30mm, Width: 6.73mm, Thickness: 6.87mm, Weight: 7.1g The metal is green in colour with a pitted patina and a minor amount of iron corrosion biproduct adhering to the expanded central portion. Plain copper alloy awls are hard to date precisely but examples of this form are thought to have been introduced in the Bronze Age, and continued in use as leather and wood working tools up to the medieval period

OXON-A674EA: CLASP
An incomplete cast copper alloy single loop folding strap clasp, dating to the 13th -15th century AD. The clasp would have comprised of three components, the frame, folding clasp and strap plate, which together would have held a strap in place, only two now survive, the folding clasp element is missing. The central frame is sub-rectangular in shape. The frame has slightly convex sides and recessed straight ends, with a transverse ridge near each corner on the outer face of the sides. A strap plate formed from a long rectangular strip of copper alloy sheet metal is folded in half around the narrower end. The strap plate has a single rivet hole on each side near the slightly concave attachment ends through which a rivet is placed. Concreted soil is placed between the plates. There may have been a rotating closure around the the wider end of the central frame however this no longer survives. The object is a dark green colour The clasp is 34.9mm long, 11.8mm wide and 3.4mm thick. The buckle part alone is 13.4mm long. The clasp weighs 2.83 grams Egan and Pritchard (1991, 22, fig.11) suggest that this style of clasp was in use from c.AD 1270-1450, and details several similar examples (ibid, 117-118) nos. 551-559, many similar examples exist on the database such as SOM-6F1A68 and OXON-F7AE83.

BH-A6673C: VESSEL
An incomplete Medieval to Post Medieval cast copper-alloy pot leg fragment dating c. AD 1200-1700. The fragment comprises the foot of a cooking vessel. The fragment is sub-trapezoidal in shape and convex in profile with a hollow reverse. The upper edge has an old worn transverse break while the in tact edges are rounded and worn. On the front face is very worn moulded decoration comprising a central vertical ridge. The surface patina across the fragment is mottled light green, light brown, dark green, dark brown and black in colour. The pot leg fragment measures 29.2mm high, 33.9mm wide and14.7mm maximum thickness. The pot foot weighs 61.35 grams.

NARC-A66655: WEIGHT
A complete lead alloy Weight of Medieval to Post Medieval date (AD 1066-1800). The weight is of sub-conical form and has a flat base and tapering sides which taper to a rounded point. There is a circular perforation at the apex of the object which runs through the length of the object to the base. There are a number of shallow linear grooves in the sides and base of the object, likely due to post-depositional agencies. The weight does not fit obviously into any standard systems of weight measurement, even allowing for a possible missing suspension loop. It could be a weight for a specific purpose, or a weight used to add mass such as those on a fishing net, those used as gate closers, or as a plumb bob. Height: 11.37mm, Diameter (base): 11.58mm, Diameter (perforation): 4.40mm, Weight: 7.4g. The metal is cream in colour with a slightly pitted patina.

NARC-A655C6: HOOKED TAG
An incomplete copper-alloy hooked tag of late Medieval to Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1700). Read Class E type 3. The object is composed of a sub-circular with a rectangular attachment loop and a sharp backward pointing recurved hook. The decorative pattern is composed of repeating projecting lobes of differing lengths. The central plate has a raised circular border and concave centre with no decoration within. The upper loop is missing with only short spurs retained at its apex. Length: 35.60mm, Width: 18.49mm, Thickness: 2.01mm, Weight: 3.3g The metal is brown in colour with a predominantly smooth patina.

OXON-A6524A: BUCKLE
A near complete example of a cast copper alloy Medieval single loop buckle dating to AD 1250-1400. It is only missing its pin. The frame is suboval in plan and is bevelled on its inside edge such that it is sub-triangular in cross section the outer edge being convex. The frame thickens around its outer edge and has moulded decoration. This consists of two rounded knop projections at each end divided by an expanded section which is decorated with five parallel incised transverse lines acting as a pin rest. The opposite strap bar is recessed and offset. It is rectangular in cross section being flatter than the frame of the buckle. The buckle is a dark orange brown colour. The buckle frame measures 22.2mm in length, 20.3mm in width, and is 3.5mm thick. It weighs 3.22 grams This buckle is very similar in design and form to an example illustrated by Whitehead (2003: 22, No. 87). Whitehead suggests these date to between c. AD 1250-1400. A similar buckle has been found in context during excavations in London with pottery associated with a date of c. AD 1330-1450 supporting Whitehead's dating (Egan and Pritchard 1991: 73, N0.299) as have similar annular frames (Egan and Pritchard 1991, 73, No. 299). Another similar example is held by the British Museum (Museum number 1989,0712.1). A similar example on the database is OXON-2955B7. Similar buckles have been illustrated from Meols (Griffiths et al. 2007, p. 84) termed type 10 buckles.

NARC-A64776: BUCKLE
A complete copper alloy hooked strap fitting/sword belt Fitting of late Medieval to Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1650). The object is composed of a pointed ovate plate with a convex front and slightly concave back. The upper terminal has a transverse groove below it. The lower terminal is composed of an integral rear curved loop through which a flat section circular loop is retained. The plate retains two circular sectioned perforating iron rives which project slightly at the back of the plate with corrosion biproduct surrounding them. Length: 44.87mm, Width: 12.75mm, Thickness: 3.59mm, Diameter (loop): 12.80mm, Weight: 5.8g The metal is green in colour with a slightly pitted patina.

BH-A63C9B: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy dupondius or as of an uncertain emperor dating to the period AD 1-250. Illegible reverse. Unclear mint.

CORN-A629AF: COIN
An early medieval silver penny, a Danelaw imitation of Alfred of Wessex's (AD 871-99) London Monogram type dating to c.AD880-94, Mackay Danelaw Type A2 (imitating London Type A2; North 463). Ref: MacKay 2019: 91 (no.12), pl. 4 (no.69). The coin uses the same obverse die as Mackay no. 12 (pl. 4, no.69) and has a previously unrecorded reverse die. This is in a similar style to the reverse of Mackay no. 12 with reverse-barred N but has several additional design elements: a cross of five pellets above and cross of four edges below the monogram, and cross of four wedges and a horizontal line within the monogram. The crosses above and below the monogram are seen on various styles of Alfred's coinage (type A4ii, A6i and A7 for example). The horizontal line within the monogram is seen on a number of Danelaw imitations but the cross here is seemingly unprecedented. Obverse legend: ÆLF/RED REX Obverse: Diademed and draped bust right Reverse: Lundonia monogram (reverse-barred N), cross pattée below and cross of pellets above. Measurements: Diameter, 18.81mm; Thickness, 1.01mm; Weight, 1.22g This Danelaw imitation of Alfred's London Monogram type belongs to Danelaw type A2 in a new classification of the Monogram coinages published by William MacKay in the British Numismatic Journal vol. 89 (2019). This coin has also been recorded by Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, EMC 2021.0273

NARC-A61F01: BUCKLE
An incomplete copper alloy Buckle of Medieval date (AD 1250-1400). The object is composed of a trapezoid loop with a waisted, integrally cast, rectangular plate; the central part of the plate is a rectangular panel with an outer punched pelleted border. Within the waisted portion is a circular perforation through which is a tapering recurved wire pin. The back of the rectangular panel is a rectangular panel, affixed to the front plate with two circular sectioned perforating rivets, the lower edge is rounded and from its centre is an incomplete forward-facing hook. This hook is probably for attachment to spur leathers. Length: 40.59mm, Width: 21.59mm, Thickness: 3.03mm, Weight: 8.1g The metal is dark green in colour with a smooth patina. Similar examples can be seen on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database: NLM-14E061, NMGW-EA2D92 and SUR-A97496

BUC-A5FB58: COIN
A copper alloy Roman nummus dating from the 4th century. The coin is worn.

OXON-A5E925: COIN
A complete Post Medieval silver groat of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603) dating to AD 1560-61. First coinage, Martlet initial mark. Tower of London mint. North (1991: 133) No. 1986.

SUR-A5DA24: HARNESS PENDANT
A gilded and highly decorated medieval harness pendant. The plate is crescent shaped and 38mm wide. At the centre is an oval projecting boss in the form of a human head, with oval eyes and hair, brow, nose and mouth all delineated by deeply incised lines. This head is surrounded by a field of scrolls with lozenge shaped elements between. The reverse on the plate is undecorated except for a concave holl at the rear of the boss which appears to be infilled with fragmentary remains of a red and colourless glass gem which was held in place by a white coloured adhesive. There is a rounded suspension loop at the apex, orientated perpendicular to the plate, which has broken through wear.

LEIC-A5CBA1: COIN
A Post-Medieval silver sixpence of Anne (1702 - 1714), dating to c.AD 1707 - 1708. Mint of Edinburgh. Not further defined. Diameter: 20 mm Weight: 2 g

SUR-A5AFE2: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Maxentius, dating to AD 307 - 308 (Reece period 15). CONSERV VRB SVAE reverse depicting Roma seated facing, head left, in hexastyle temple, holding globe and sceptre; knobs as acroteria. Mint of Ticinum. As RIC VI, p. 294, no. 95.

SUR-A58D0D: BROOCH
A Roman cast copper alloy enamelled headstud brooch, 49.8mm in length dating to the later 2nd to early 3rd century AD. The wings are short, square and slope down towards the tips. Both wings are inlaid with three lenticular cells of blue enamel in a rectangular panel of red enamel. The underside of the wings has a cylindrical casting which holds an iron axial spindle on which a hinged pin remains articulated. Behind the head at the front of the bow is a deep oval recess for a stone or enamel setting, now lost. The bow is narrow, strongly arched and has a pointed oval cross section with a deep flange underneath running back into the catchplate. The foot flares out into a cup-shaped setting for a (now lost) second stone or enamel stud, this settiing has a ridged collar. As Mackreth 2011, Plate 73 (Chapter 4, Part 2, Headstud 9a), cf. number 12461.

PUBLIC-A586FD: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of Gallienus (AD 253-268), sole reign, dating to the period c.AD 260-268 (Reece period 13). IOVI CONS AVG reverse type depicting a Goat walking right. Mint of Rome. Cunetio no. 1375.

LEIC-A56FB9: WEIGHT
A Post Medieval copper alloy trade weight, dating to c.AD 1820 - 1830. The weight is circular with tapering sides and a raised lip. It is a Georgian provincial weight as its bears the GR crowned mark. It has been over-stamped on the reversewith the word AVOIR for Avoirdupois meaning 'goods of weight' which was probably done in 1826 when the new Imperial standard was introduced. Weight likely issued under George IV. Diameter: Weight: 6 g

NMS-A54305: COIN
Silver penny of James I, Tower, escallop initial mark, North 2106/1, worn, small, neat piercing by edge, 1606-7

NMS-A52DA0: COIN
Silver halfgroat of the Commonwealth, Tower, very well worn, 1649-60

BH-A5297D: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to the period AD 321-323 (Reece Period 16), [BEA]TA TRAN[QVILLITAS] reverse type depicting a globe on altar inscribed [VOTIS XX]. Unclear mint.

NMS-A51E92: COIN
Silver cut halfpenny of Alexander III of Scotland, voided long cross and stars type, worn & further details illegible, 1250-80

NMS-A5092C: COIN
Silver clipped siliqua of uncertain emperor, reverse Roma seated left, weight 1.04g, AD383-408

BH-A50495: COIN
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy nummus of the House of Constantine (AD 307-361) dating to the period AD 337-340 (Reece period 17). [VIRTVS AVGG NN] reverse type depicting a soldier standing left holding a spear and shield. Mint of Trier.

BUC-A501B0: JETTON
A copper alloy, Post medieval, jetton, dolphin type, AD.1400-1600. Obverse, a very worn dolphin in field, +AVE MARIA [GRACI]A PLEN[A] Reverse, long cross in tressure of 4 arches with fleur terminals. Crowns in angles of tressure, inward pointing fleurs on tressure.

NMS-A4EBB1: COIN
Irregular copper alloy radiate of uncertain emperor, reverse appears to be an INVICTVS derivative, diameter 10mm, weight 0.54g, die axis 12, c.AD275-86

CAM-A4E93B: MIRROR
Probably an incomplete Roman copper-alloy mirror handle. This artefact weighs 22.45g, has an incomplete length of 70.1mm, maximum width of 44.4mm and maximum thickness of 6.0mm. The surface of this fragment has a dark brownish-grey patina with small patches of green copper corrosion showing through. The handle shaft has an abraded irregular break at the distal end. This shaft has a subtle hexagonal shaped cross-section that more readily appears, at quick glance, to be oval. At the break the shaft has a width of 5.8mm x thickness 4.9mm. The shaft then expands slightly to width 6.8mm x thickness 6.0mm before contracting again to width 6.6mm x thickness 4.6mm. The sides of the shaft then flare outwards to form the integral middle section of the artefact. The lower edge of this wider part forms a c.75 degree angle between that and the handle shaft. The outer corners of the lower edge are 39.5mm apart. The sides of this mid-section flare outwards in a straight diagonal line so that the outer proximal corners are 44.4mm apart. This mid-section of the artefact has a hexagonal cross-section and thickness of 4.9mm. The edge between the two proximal corners appears to originally have been straight or had a subtle concave recess, but now has shallow notches, the result of slight damage. A triangular shaped integral part projects out from the centre of the proximal edge. Adjacent to the proximal edge this part has a width of 12.0mm, then tapers with straight sides to a blunt tip. The artefact contracts in thickness over this central projection with a distinct angular 'step' between the mid-section and projection. It remains on the same plane as the handle shaft and mid-section of the object on one surface but reduces by about half on the opposite side of the projection. The thickness of the central projection is 3.0mm adjacent to the mid-section thinning to 2.3mm, 3.4mm below the proximal tip. This has an isosceles-trapezoidal cross-section, the contracted side of the projection being flat while the surface that remains on the same plane as the two distal zones has bevelled sides, even at the tip. The width of the centre of this surface, adjacent to the mid-section, is 7.9mm, the other c.4.1mm of the projection's distal width being accounted for by the sloping sides. Compare with the example recorded in PAS record SF-60DF47 which says "this would have allowed the mirror disc to have been soldered onto the back face of the central point and rest against the ledge created at its base". Also see: - - -

SUSS-A4DB07: COIN
A Roman silver or silver plated denarius of Caracalla as Caesar (AD 196-198) under Septimius Severus, dating from AD 196 (Reece period 10). SEVERI AVG PII FIL reverse type depicting priestly implements: lituus, knife, jug, simpulum, and sprinkler. Mint of Rome. See RIC IV (I), p.212. No: 4. Diameter is 16.49mm, width is 1.26mm, weight is 2.06g There are traces of copper alloy on the obverse suggesting it is silver plated.

NMS-A4D80A: COIN
Copper alloy nummus, House of Theodosius, reverse Victory walking left, mintmark and further details illegible, AD388-402

NMS-A4C706: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Magnentius, Lyons, A behind bust, reverse Two Victories holding shield type, mintmark and further details illegible, LRBC II, 227ff, AD351-3

NMS-A4AC74: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Constantius II, Trier, reverse GLORIA EXERCITVS 1 standard type, mintmark TRS[branch], LRBC I, 126, AD337-41

NMS-A495C9: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Constantine II, Lyons, reverse GLORIA EXERCITVS 2 standard type, mintmark [?pellet]PLG, AD330-5

NMS-A48813: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Constantine I, London, obverse [...], laureate, cuirassed bust right, reverse SOLI INVICTO COMITI type, mintmark S/F//[...], c.AD316-7

NMS-A46BB5: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Licinius I, Rome, reverse D N LICINI AVGVSTI, wreath enclosing VOT/ XX, RIC VII, 228, mintmark [?]P[squiggle][...], AD320-1

BH-A441D4: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of Constans (AD 333-350) dating to the period AD 347-348 (Reece period 17).[VICTORIAE D]D AV[GG]Q N[N] reverse type depicting two Victories standing facing each other holding wreaths. Mint of Trier. As RIC VIII, p. 151, no. 185.

NMS-A440F6: COIN
Copper alloy sestertius of Trajan, Rome, obverse [...]O AVG GER DAC P M[...], laureate head right, reverse [...], Spes walking left, very worn, AD98-117

NMS-A42F1C: COIN
Copper alloy sestertius of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, obverse [...]TONINVS AVG AR[...], laureate head right, reverse [...]. Aequitas seated left with scales and cornucopia, worn, AD161-80

LIN-A42C2C: SPOON
An incomplete cast copper alloy spoon of probable post-medieval date (1500-1650). The bowl of the spoon is near complete but the stem has broken off. The spoon is cast in one piece. The bowl is a sub-oval shape (pear or fig shaped) and is D-shaped in cross section. The upper and lower surfaces of the spoon have a relatively thick white metal tinned / silvered surface. The spoon is a light brownish green colour. There are areas of light green active laminating corrosion present. The spoon bowl measures 45.41 mm in length, a maximum 32.02 mm wide across the bowl and 0.99 mm thick. It weighs 5.35g The style of the spoon fits well with a number illustrated in Geoff Egan’s volume: Material Culture in London during the Age of Transition. The dating of these published examples varies but almost all date from the 16th century. A close parallel can be seen in example 548 dated between 1580 and 1600 by the ceramic assemblage. A wider date is suggested for this example. See for parallel SOM-84BC06 and HESH-ECAF14.

LEIC-A40F9D: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of an uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 300 - 410. Uncertain reverse type. Diameter: 14.6 mm Weight: 1.49 g

NMS-A3EEAA: COIN
Copper alloy radiate of Victorinus, Mint I, reverse INVICTVS type, AD269-71

YORYM-A3E9B8: COIN
A silver post-medieval sixpence of Elizabeth I (1558-1603), dating to AD 1582. Second Coinage. Square shield over long cross fourchee reverse. Sword initial mark. Mint of London. Reference: North Type 1997.

NMS-A3E247: BUCKLE
Incomplete Medieval/Post-Medieval double-looped copper alloy buckle frame, one loop missing, narrowed central bar, pin missing. Extant length 15mm. Width 25mm. 14th – 16th century.

HAMP-A3DE01: BUCKLE
A complete silver annular buckle or brooch of Medieval date. The buckle is circular with an oval sectioned frame and is undecorated. The joint where the two ends of the ring meet is clearly visible and the the pin is attached to the brooch with a loop which is not joined. The pin and has a small rectangular decoration where the base of the pin meets the loop. The pin is shaped like a flattened cylinder, and has a rounded tip. There is a small notch on the frame for the tapered tip of the pin to rest, but otherwise the pin can move freely around the frame.

NMS-A3DB37: COIN
Copper alloy sestertius of Lucilla, Rome, obverse LVCILLAE AVG ANTONINI AVG, draped bust right, reverse [...], female standing left with sceptre and holding an uncertain object in her outstretched right arm, perhaps RIC III, 1763, wear to higher points, AD164-9

BUC-A3CE29: AXEHEAD
A complete, flint, Palaeolithic, axehead, 40,000-10000 BC.

SUR-A3CA81: COIN
A clipped silver penny of Elizabeth I (1558-1603), possibly second Issue with plain cross initial mark dating to 1578-1580. As North Vol 2 (1991), p.135, no.2001

SUR-A3BAF3: COIN
A silver penny of Elizabeth I (1558-1603), first issue, with cross and crosslets initial mark dating to 1560-1561. London Tower mint. As North number 1988.

BH-A3BA46: COIN
An Roman copper-alloy nummus, probably of the House of Valentinian (AD 364-378) dating to the period AD 364-378 (Reece period 19). Unclear reverse type depicting a standing figure. Unclear mint.

NMS-A3B9AC: COIN
Copper alloy sestertius of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, obverse [...], laureate head right, reverse [...], female standing left,, well worn, AD161-80

NMS-A3A068: DRESS HOOK
Incomplete and distorted copper alloy medieval/post-medieval dress hook. Attachment loop missing, circular hollow-backed plate decorated in relief with multiple pellets, distorted hook, now straightened. Read (1998) Class E type 3. Measuring 28 (distorted and unbent) x c.14mm (unbent). 16th - 17th century.

LEIC-A39F52: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of an uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 260 - 275. Reece Period 13. Uncertain reverse type. Diameter: 18.3 mm Weight: 2.04 g

BUC-A39D7B: HARNESS FITTING
A complete, copper alloy, Early Medieval, harness fitting or cheek piece, AD.950-1100. The object comprises a central equilateral triangle with a rounded narrow base, through this are pierced four holes for riveting the object to straps. The apex of the triangle is formed of a rounded projection with a short point upon either side of its base where it meets the main mount. Emerging from either side of the triangle are two short projections that terminate in annular loops on the outer cardinal points of which are small knops. There is some evidence on the front face for punched decoration formed of a small C shaped punch, though corrosion and wear has obscured any details of the design.

BH-A39CCE: COIN
An incomplete copper-alloy Roman radiate of an uncertain emperor dating to the period AD 260-296. Unclear reverse type depicting a standing figure facing left. Unclear mint.

NMS-A39B06: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Constantine II, Lyons, obverse CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, laureate, cuirassed bust left, reverse PROVIDENTIAE CAESS, Camp gate, mintmark PLG, RIC VII, - (231var), 2.75g, c.AD324-5

BUC-A37F1E: STRAP END
A complete, copper alloy, Medieval, box chape strap end, AD.1300-1500. Object comprises the square 'box' chape with a single rivet hole at the top to secure it to the leather belt, the front face of the box is decorated with a W formed of two overlapping Vs. Below this there is a narrow waist with a slightly wider collar and then a large openwork 'lyre' shaped decoration. It resembles an inverted long narrow, waisted M or W the internal point of which is formed of a pointed leaf. On the outside edges are scrolled designs that arch outwards with a foliate design beneath the arch. Each scroll ends in an annular loop. The distal end is decorated with similar smaller scrolls and a foliate or scalloped design in the centre.

LIN-A3730C: COIN
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Gratian (AD 367-383), dating to the period c.AD 367-375 (Reece period 19). GLORIA NOVI SAECVLI reverse type depicting the Emperor standing right holding standard and leaning on shield. Mint of Arles. Diameter: 16.89 mm; Weight: 1.83g

LEIC-A37041: COIN
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of Allectus, dating to c.AD 293 - 296. Reece Period 14. SALVS AVG, reverse type shows Salus standing left? Diameter: 21.1 mm Weight: 3.32 g

SUR-A36455: COIN
A silver 15th century Venetian Soldino, issuer uncertain, possibly Michel Steno (1400-1413). Obverse: Doge kneeling left holding a banner with mint mark to right: star. Legend mostly lost. Reverse: +·S·MARCVS·VENETI·; Winged and nimbate lion of St Mark facing within a circle, holding a book of gospels.

BH-A3610A: BUTTON
A complete Post Medieval cast copper-alloy button of 17th century date. The head of the button is circular and plano-convex in cross-section. The face is decorated with a circular recession at the centre and two concentric grooves. The reverse of the head is flat and undecorated. Projecting from the centre is a sub-squared attachment lug with a circular perforation (3.9mm diameter) through it. The button measures 12.8mm in length. The head is 21.7mm diameter and 1.7mm thick. The attachment loop is 7.4mm wide and 2.7mm thick. The entire object weighs 5.12 grams. For a similar button recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database see BH-5130AA.

WMID-A3596D: WEIGHT
A lead alloy standing weight of probable Medieval to Post-Medieval date, circa (AD 1300 - 1700). The weight is a rectangular pyramid in form. The sides of the weight flare to a flat rectangular base. Below the upper edge is a transverse circular piercing. The circular hole has a maximum diameter of 4.2 mm. The object has a well-developed cream to brown coloured patina across all surfaces. The surfaces have been abraded, possibly in the plough soil. There are other similar examples recorded on the database; WMID-30ABD3 and WMID-64ED04 both discovered in Staffordshire. Weights can be hard to date due to being a functional item that has not altered significantly over time. Biggs and Withers (2000) note that standing weights made of lead were still used in comparatively recent times. They illustrate similar examples on page 31, no's. 70 and 71. The object measures 35.8 mm in height, 18.1 mm in width, 13.3 mm in thickness and weighs 40.7 grams. Biggs, N. and Withers, P., (2000) Lead Weights: The David Rogers Collection. Powys, White House Publications & Galata Print Ltd.

BUC-A33FA9: HINGE
An incomplete, copper alloy hinge, probably of Post Medieval date, AD.1600-1800. The object comprises the central pin barrel hinge, connecting two plates. The plates are incomplete and now sub-rectangular in shape. Length: 31.96 mm Width: 21.74 mm Thickness: 2.81 mm Weight: 9.64 g

LEIC-A330CA: COIN
An incomplete Medieval silver penny of Edward I, II or III, dating to c.AD 1279 - 1377. Not further defined, mint of Durham. Most likely Edward III. Diameter: 14.5 mm Weight: 0.29 g

BUC-A32550: SEAL MATRIX
A near complete, lead, Medieval, seal matrix, of pointed oval type, AD.1200-1400. The object comprises the whole matrix and only the suspension loop is broken. The central design is a fleur de lis, legend reads, +S'.ROBERT IFARRY. There are many pointed oval seals recorded on the PAS database and these are usually associated with the clergy.

SUR-A324C5: VESSEL
A cast copper alloy fragment of a foot from a post Medieval cauldron. The foot has two flanking projecting toes and a central midrib which terminates at a third central toe. The reverse is flat. Circa 16th-17th century.

SWYOR-A31EEC: DEBITAGE
A thick flint debitage blade, of probable Mesolithic date, 10,000 BC - 4000 BC. It is formed on a tertiary thick blade of opaque mottled tan and brown coloured flint with a small area of cortex on the distal end. It is sub-rectangular in plan, with a slight longitudinal curve. The dorsal face has a double arris. There is a significant amount of edge damage, but it does not appear to be organised retouch. It is 83.1mm long, 27.3mm wide and 13.5mm thick. 38.4g. The surfaces are worn and the flint may have been tumbled in a watercourse.

LEIC-A31EC2: COIN
An incomplete Medieval silver halfpenny of Edward I, II or III, dating to c.AD 1279 - 1377. Not further defined, mint of York. Diameter: 14.5 mm Weight: 0.33 g

DUR-A30276: COIN
Complete silver sixpence of Elizabeth I, third issue coinage, dated 1586. North 2015. The coin is slightly clipped and in good condition, though the central field is worn, especially on the obverse where the bust is almost worn away (probably intentionally defaced). It is 24.9mm diameter, 0.5mm thick and weighs 2.5g. Obverse: Crowned bust left. Initial mark: escallop. Legend: .ELIZAB.D.G.[ANG].FR.ET HIB REGI Reverse: Cross fourchee over square shield. Date 1586 above shield. Mint mark: escallop. Legend: [POS]UI/DEU[M AU]/DITORE/[M M]E[UM].

SWYOR-A3001D: DEBITAGE
A flint debitage blade, of Mesolithic date, 10,000 BC - 4000 BC. It is formed on a tertiary blade of opaque tan coloured flint with a small area of cortex on the right side of the distal end. The distal end is missing, snapped off. It is sub-rectangular with a rounded proximal end. The dorsal face is covered with long blade removal scars and has a triple arris. There is some edge damage, but the blade is not retouched. It is 62.6mm long, 22.1mm wide and 5.4mm thick. 8.9g.

BUC-A2F75D: COIN
A copper alloy, Roman nummus, probably House of Constantine, AD.317-360. GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse, possibly two soldiers two standards, Reece period 17, AD.330-335.

LON-A2F370: GAMING PIECE
A complete Roman bone gaming counter dating from AD 50-410. The counter is undecorated except for a small central hole on one side, possibly from a lathe. Similar counter can be found in Crummy (1995), and in MacGregor (1985: pg132-133). Dimensions: diameter: 15.97mm; thickness: 2.08mm; weight: 0.79g References: Crummy, N. 1995. The Roman small finds from excavations in Colchester 1971-1979. Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd, Colchester. MacGregor, A. 1985. Bone, Antler, Ivory and Horn. The Technology of Skeletal Materials since the Roman Period. Croom Helm, London and Sydney.

SUR-A2EC49: AMPULLA
An incomplete medieval lead alloy pilgrim's ampulla. The neck has been lost and all that remains is the rounded body of the flask with two suspension handles, both of which are broken and bent. On one side of the flask is a heart filled with cross-hatched lines. On the other is a crown with a prominent fleur de lys at the centre flanked by curled side fleurs. The band is comprised of a cross-hatched elipse. The crown motif is a known symbol of the Virgin Mary as the Queen of Heaven; the heart symbol also has associations with Mary. See WAW-3331E4 for a complete example with this design.

BH-A2EA3C: BROOCH
An incomplete Early Medieval cast copper-alloy small-long (or possibly cruciform) brooch dating c. 450-550. The brooch consists of part of the flat head and part of the shallow arched upper bow. A small part of one wing survives. The head plate is rectangular with a shallow step on each side dividing it from the wings, of which only part of one survives. A stepped collar separates the head plate from the bow. Like the entire object, the face of the head plate is very worn. It is decorated with faint traces of two etched ring-and-dot motifs, while the reverse is undecorated. Projecting from the centre of the reverse is a narrow vertically aligned rectangular bar forming the pin attachment that has a broken upper edge. The surface patina across the brooch is mottled mid green and brown in colour and there is some iron corrosion product on the back of the head plate surrounding the pin bar attachment. The brooch measures 25.1mm in length. The head plate is 15.9mm wide and 2.3mm thick (4.7mm thick including the pin bar). The bow is 8.6mm wide and 2.7mm thick. The entire brooch weighs 3.97 grams.

BUC-A2E6F9: TOKEN
A copper alloy, post Medieval, farthing token, dated 1667. Obverse, Flat topped shield with three 'lions' *[P]ORTH[.]VSE.ON.THE.POOR Reverse, illegible field, *[.]OR[E] [...]OVT[.].1667

LEIC-A2E160: COIN
An incomplete Medieval silver halfpenny of Henry VI, Edward IV, or Richard III dating to the period c. AD 1422-1485. Mint of Durham. Obverse is worn blank. Reverse is a long cross with three pellets in each quarter, D at the centre. It has been clipped and is heavily worn. Diameter: 14.9 mm Weight: 0.35 g

SWYOR-A2DCF7: SCRAPER (TOOL)
An incomplete flint scraper, or perhaps a retouched flake, of uncertain date, probably Neolithic to Bronze Age, 4000 BC - 1000 BC. It is formed on a primary flake of translucent dark brown flint. The proximal end is missing, snapped off. It is sub-rectangular with a rounded distal end. The dorsal face is covered with cortex. There is slightly invasive, sub-parallel semi-abrupt retouch on the right side and sporadically on the distal end. It is 31.2mm long, 25.5mm wide and 5.5mm thick. 4.8g.

YORYM-A2D5A2: COIN
A silver Viking imitation penny of Alfred the Great dating to the period AD 880-899. Two line type. Moneyer Ludig. Mint uncertain. North Type 475/1, p. 107. This object was also recorded by the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.

YORYM-A2C804: MINIATURE OBJECT
TREASURE CASE : 2022 T1094. Description: An incomplete though distorted silver miniature sword of Roman date, c.AD 43-300. The blade has straight parallel sides for most of its length before curving inwards to the point. the point is extremely worn with small nicks of damage. To the opposite end of the blade a transverse hilt is present. The hilt is ovate and decorated with a row of four punched annulets on each side. A rectangular handle projects above the hilt, terminating in a worn break meaning that the pommel no longer remains. The object is bent into a U-shape. Dimensions: Length: 27.8mm (bent); Width: 7.8mm (hilt); Width: 6.2mm (blade); Thickness: 1.3mm; Weight: 2.7g. Discussion: A similar object is recorded as 2008 T515 (NMS-F2D1B2) from Bracon Ash, Norfolk which states that similar miniature copper alloy and iron swords or daggers as votive objects are discussed by Bagnall Smith (2007) and date approximately to the mid-1st to 3rd century. Conclusion: In terms of age and as the object contains a minimum of 10% precious metal it qualifies as Treasure under the stipulations of the Treasure Act 1996.

SWYOR-A2B466: SCRAPER (TOOL)
A flint scraper, or perhaps a retouched flake, of uncertain date, probably Neolithic to Bronze Age, 4000 BC - 1000 BC. It is formed on a tertiary flake of translucent dark brown flint. It is D shaped in plan with removal scars covering the dorsal face. All the edges have short, stepped, abrupt retouch. The flint seems thin for a scraper, but the abrupt retouch rules out a shaper implement such as an arrowhead or cutting tool. The flint is 19.9mm long, 16.4mm wide and 4.6mm thick. 1.3g.

NLM-A2B016: CORE
Pale grey flint, probably from the Wolds, core. Sub-triangular chunk with mainly unidirectional working from a rhomboid striking platform, detaching large flakes all around by hard hammer strike. The flakes detached included oval pieces suitable to make arrowheads as well as smaller blades. Suggested date: Neolithic, 4000-2350 BC Height: 61.6mm, Width: 50mm, Thickness: 28mm, Weight: 88.08gms

SUR-A2A92C: COIN
An extremely worn silver medieval Scottish Short Cross and Stars cut farthing, probably of William I (William the Lion), uncertain type, dating to 1195-1250. Uncertain mint or moneyer with a five pointed star in the one remaining quarter.

NLM-A28F31: VESSEL
Pottery. Reduced fabric with thick oxidised ?internal margin. Fiercely abraded by prolonged water-rolling. Suggested date: Unknown, Roman to Medieval, 43-1500 Length: 29.8mm, Weight: 4.59gms

BH-A27C15: COIN
A Post Medieval silver three halfpence of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603) dating 1572. Tower mint, ermine initial mark. As North 1991, p. 135, no. 2000. North, J.J. 1991. English Hammered Coinage, Volume II, Edward I to Charles II, 1272-1662. Spink & Son, London.

NLM-A25766: VESSEL
Pottery. Reduced hard fabric with pale grey margins; body sherd. The breaks are fresh suggesting fairly recent fragmentation. Suggested date: possibly Medieval, 1200-1500 Width: 22.8mm, Weight: 2.52gms

LON-A24619: BEAD
A Roman faiance melon bead dating to the period c. AD 43 - 200. The bead is buff/grey core but retains some blue on the interior wall of the perforation. The bead has twenty one vertical grooves. The bead has a perforation with a diameter of 10.08mm. The interior surface exhibits a series of concentric grooves. Dimensions: diameter: 24.47mm; height: 16.23mm; weight: 8.73g Worrell (2015) states that faience melon beads "...are common finds on most Roman sites, although normally their occurrence is restricted to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. They are unknown in the Late Iron Age period. A description is provided in Guido (1978, 100, types 21 and 22) and also in Crummy (1983, fig. 32.520-1)." See: Worrell, S. 2015, Glass beads, in M. Atkinson and S.J. Preston Heybridge: A Late Iron Age and Roman Settlement, Excavations at Elms Farm 1993-5, Internet Archaeology 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11141/ia.40.1.worrell

NLM-A23CE6: VESSEL
Pottery. Oxidised orange fabric, body sherd from a vessel with a probably undulating profile, fiercely abraded by prolonged water-rolling. Suggested date: Unknown, Roman to Modern, 43-1950 Height (as presented here): 29mm, Weight: 5.82gms

NLM-A210CD: VESSEL
Pottery. Greyware. Three potsherds: a fiercely abraded body sherd [length 28.5mm]; a slightly larger body sherd with fresh breaks suggesting its more recent exposure [length 33.8mm]; and an abraded everted rim sherd [height 25mm]. Suggested date: Roman, 43-410 Combined Weight: 24.13gm

NMS-A203FE: FINGER RING
Description: Gold posy ring. The hoop is of even width and D-shaped cross-section throughout, although with some wear. The curved exterior is undecorated, and worn to a matt finish. The flat interior is more glossy, and has the inscription in neat seriffed capitals BE. FAYTHFVL. TO. THY. FREND. The two final letters are ligated. Dimensions: Exterior diameter, 20.5mm. Width of hoop, 5.1mm (worn in some places to 5.0mm). Thickness of hoop, 1.5mm (worn in some places down to 1.2mm). Weight, 5.5g. Discussion: This is a fairly small but relatively wide hoop. There is no precise parallel to the motto or 'posy' of Be Faithful To Thy Friend on the PAS database, the closest perhaps being As faithfull as freindly on KENT-E52DE7 and I come from a faithfull friend on LEIC-BEF8C3. Date: 'Roman' capital letters such as those on this ring were in use from the mid 16th to mid 17th century (Oman 1974, 41), so 1550-1650.

NLM-A1938A: VESSEL
Pottery. Reduced fabric with frequent white specks, internal surface oxidised and the external surface bearing relict ?green glaze; body sherd, fiercely abraded. Suggested date: Medieval, 1200-1500 Length: 29.1mm, Weight: 7.32gms

SUR-A15FD3: COIN
A fragment of a silver Medieval voided long cross cut halfpenny of Henry III, Class Va, dating to c 1250-1256. Moneyer is [RI]CARD, probably London mint.

SUR-A113C4: BUCKLE
A corroded and twisted post medieval (late 16th to 17th century) cast copper alloy double looped rectangular buckle. The frame is decorated with moulded lobes at each corner, with lobes at the centre of each edge and pairs of lobes along each side. The strap bar is narrowed and has traces of an iron pin.

SUR-A10149: VESSEL
A fragment of the rim of a cast copper alloy cooking vessel, 66.4mm in length. The exterior has a casting seam down the mid line. The interior surface is better finished and has a thickened rim. The original rim diameter of the vessel was around 400mm.

SUR-A084CA: COIN
An extremely corroded Iron Age copper alloy unit, possibly of the Kent region and attributable to the Cantiaci, c. 50-20 BC. Obverse: uncertain animal, possibly a wolf or boar, left. Reverse: horse, right. Cf. ABC 258 / 285 / 288.

WILT-966712: VESSEL
A fragment of Medieval to Post Medieval cast copper alloy pot foot, dating to c. AD 1100-1700. The foot is sub rectangular in section with a longitudinal rib down the centre of the foot. The patina is a mixture of grey green with flecks of red on the front of the foot, whilst the reverse side is mostly a strong orange red. Measurements: Height 46.0mm, width 45.0mm, thickness 18.0mm. Weight 139.62g c.f. Butler, R., Green, C. and Payne, N. (2009: 1-8)

NMGW-9579B4: COIN
A silver Post Medieval sixpence of William III (1694-1702), uncertain mint. Obverse: Bust of William III, laureate and draped, right [GVLLIEL]MU[S] III [DEI] [GRA]. Reverse: Crowned cruciform shields. MAG [BR.FRA] [ET.HIB] REX 16 [9]7

NMGW-941675: COIN
A copper alloy Roman probable as or dupondius of an uncertain ruler, dating to the period AD c.41-c.260. Uncertain reverse type. Unclear mint.

SUSS-93BBDA: TOKEN
A complete medieval or post medieval biface lead token dating circa AD 1400-1800. One face is decorated in raised relief with a four legged animal (Powell type 19) resembling a horse advancing right in the celtic style.The reverse is heavily worn, with an incomplete design featuring two surviving short raised parallel ridges extending from the rim and stopping short of the centre. Approximately half of the outer circumference has a raised rim. The token is dark grey colour with an even surface patina. It is heavily worn, with a small irregular hole in the center of the flan. Measurements: the diameter is 23.19mm and is 2.87mm thick. Weight is 6.15g. An exact parallel was not found but tokens with horses have been recorded on the PAS database as: HAMP-7AAFC7 with a suggested 17th century date and PUBLIC-1332AB. The reverse is incomplete and damaged by may represent a long cross such as: OXON-62B61A and SUR-FDB884. Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore usually difficult to date precisely.

SUSS-93B014: SUNDIAL
An incomplete copper alloy pocket (poke) sundial of Post-Medieval date (AD 1600-1750). The object is composed of a circular ring, with two drilled holes, which house a copper alloy loop filled with iron corrosion. A central recessed groove runs circumferentially around the exterior of the ring, this has been perforated with a long slot. The sliding section (now missing) would have sat within this groove and moved around the slot - this element would have been pierced with a single hole which could have been aligned on the calibrated markings allowing the sun to project through the hole and tell the time to an accuracy of around 10 minutes. The slot is flanked on the outer side by circumferential incised lines and the initials of the months of the year, in groups of six are arranged to either side: 'I F M A M I' to one side (for the first months of the year) and 'I A S O N D' (for the later months of the year) to the other side. The inner face shows two bands of numbers bordered and separated by three engraved parallel circumferential lines reading from left to right above: 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 and below: 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1. The number 12 appears midway between the two lines. All the numbers lie approximately opposite the point on the outer face of the band where the months are marked and where the band is pierced.The metal has a dark green patina. Diameter: 38.69mm, width: 12.01mm, thickness: 2.13mm and weight: 18.33g Other examples recorded on the PAS database include: LEIC-06DBA9; SF-BB5242 and NARC-FEBD3C which notes that some examples of these 'poke' or pocket dials sundials still have a short chain attached to the loop (see Bailey, Detector Finds 2, 1993, p.9 no.3). Bailey (ibid.) also illustrates a similar pocket sundial with the letters of the month on the exterior, and a similar set of two lines of numbers on the interior, on page 8, no.1, which is dated from the 16th to the 17th century. Although pocket sundials span the 16th - 18th centuries they are predominantly from the 17th and as such on the balance of probability this example is dated to the 17th century.

NMGW-93AB65: BROOCH
An incomplete cast copper alloy Roman brooch of Colchester Derivative Polden Hill (CD PH CD PH, 4.l.c Plate 49) type and 2nd century AD date. The brooch is missing much of the wings and spring, foot and catchplate with an overall surviving length of 53.5mm and max width of 24.1mm at the wings. The more intact wing is warped by iron corrosion (with a remaining diameter of 9.5mm) from the iron axis bar. The stump of a small backwards-facing hook or perforated lug is preserved on the back of the head would have held the spring chord. The head of the brooch is bulbous and humped characteristic of the “dolphin” style measuring 14.8mm wide x 22.3mm deep. The sides of the head are decorated with curved mouldings characteristic of Polden Hill brooches. The head and bow are decorated with a raised central ridge running the length of the brooch, measuring 5.2mm at the head and gradually tapering with the bow. Much of the original surface has been lost to damage and corrosion, but chevron depressions seen on one the side of the ridge suggest the bow may have been decorated with triangular cells inlaid with enamel on opposing sides of the central ridge, but no trace of enamel survives. The upper bow is D-shaped in plan and tapers to the foot before terminating in an old break with a more circular section. Traces of the base of the catchplate preserve on the reverse. A raised ridge runs the length of the bow on the reverse, but is otherwise plain and undecorated. The metal is a mid-dark green patina with patches of bright green corrosion orangey-brown iron corrosion on the spring. The brooch weighs 23.83g. A broadly similar brooch is illustrated in Hattatt (2000: 300 fig.159 no.898) and Mackreth (2011: 50, Plate 47, Chapter 3, Part 3, CD PH 4.c-4.il) with similar design elements as no.2004 and 6248. Similar brooches are recorded on the PAS database e.g. LVPL-2C4D20, NMGW-0C49D4, References: Hattatt, R. 2000. A Visual Catalogue of Richard Hattatt’s Ancient Brooches. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Mackreth, D.F. 2011. Brooches in Late Iron Age and Roman Britain Volume 2. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

NMGW-93A448: AMPULLA
An incomplete cast lead Pilgrim’s ampulla of Medieval to early Post Medieval date (c.14th-16th century AD). The ampulla is missing most of the neck, mouth, and loops with a surviving length of 35.2mm. The body is round (26.6mm wide x 9.1mm thick) and decorated on one side with raised ribs representing a scallop shell, the symbol of St James of Satiago de Compostela, an important pilgrimage site (the symbol became more broadly associated with pilgrimage in general). The other side is decorated with a six-petaled flower with a raised central knop. The petals are rounded and decorated with moulded lines inside. The neck is too damaged to determine any further decoration. The metal is a greenish grey patina with patches of buff where damaged and weighs 30.63g. Similar objects are recorded on the PAS database e.g. DYFED-0B4A33, SUR-D3186A, SOM-6EB0B7. Although not a parallel, an ampulla with a scallop shell and flower motif is illustrated in Spencer (1990: 87 fig.176). References: Spencer, B. 1990. Salisbury Museum Medieval Catalogue Part 2: Pilgrim Souvenirs and Secular Badges. Salisbury: Salisbury & South Wiltshire Museum.

NMGW-939276: AMPULLA
An incomplete cast lead pilgrim’s ampulla of Medieval to Post Medieval date (c.14th-16th century AD). The ampulla is missing the loops and mouth in old damage with a surviving length of 52.4mm. The neck is straight with the more in-tact side widening very slightly wider at the break (18.1mm), suggesting it had an expanded mouth. The body of the ampulla is rounded (29.7mm wide x 8.5mm thick) and decorated on one side with raised ribs representing a scallop shell, the symbol of St James of Satiago de Compostela, an important pilgrimage site (the symbol became more broadly associated with pilgrimage in general). No decoration is seen on the neck. The reverse is flat with extensive surface damage but does not appear to be decorated. The object is a pale buff and brown patina and weighs 39.31g. Ampullae were important souvenirs for pilgrims and were used from the late 12th century to carry a small amount of holy water given to the pilgrims at holy wells and/or shrines. The water was thought to cure maladies and would be worn as a talisman. Ampulla were less popular in the 14th century when pilgrim badges became more popular but may have been used into the 15th century.

SUSS-935A9A: HOOKED TAG
A complete, worn, Post-Medieval, copper alloy hooked element of a two part clasp, of Read class E type 5, dating c. AD 1500 - 1650. The dress hook has a trapezoidal attachment loop, the sides of which are each formed of a circular raised pellet. Below, the openwork, trefoil body of three three loops (a Hungerford knot) is formed from a single length of wire with a plano-convex cross-section which extends into a curved sharp ended hook. The hook is bent slightly out of shape to a right angle from the main body. The object has a pale green metal surface. Measurements: the hooked tag is 32.31mm long, 18.18mm wide and 1.75mm thick. It weighs 2.08g. A very similar example is published in Read, (2008),page 110, no: 436 which has transverse grooves on the trefoil suggesting the imitation of ropework. It is possible these details have worn away on our example. For other examples reported on the PAS database see; SWYOR-580510 and OXON-C322D6.

SUSS-93540D: AMPULLA
A complete and sealed Medieval to early Post Medieval lead alloy ampulla dating from AD 1350 - 1530. The body is sub-circular, with two short curved handles joining the upper edge of the body to the neck. The sub-rectangular neck broadens slightly at the top where it is crimped shut. This implies that the object may still contain its liquid contents. One face is decorated with moulded radiating linear loops extending from the top, representing a scallop shell - a symbol of Pilgrimage. The other face is plain with a slightly concave surface. Measurements: length: 57.34mm; width: 38.54mm; thickness: 14.58mm and weight: 55.59g. Ampulla were used as flasks to contain holy water, as a souvenir of a pilgrimage and either worn around the neck or often donated to the neighbourhood to be hung in the parish church. They come into use in the late twelfth century and with the introduction of pilgrim badges in the fourteenth century, they become more stereotyped. This example is unopened and Spencer (1990:38) notes that those cast in lead during the fourteenth or fifteenth centuries are robust with a good survival rate and sometimes found unopened. They are commonly decorated with a flower or scallop shell. Spencer (1990) notes they could have been used and discarded in religious ceremonies to bless the fields. Ampullae are often found in rural areas which may reflect the folk practise of burying the ampulla in fields to protect crops and livestock from illness (Spencer, 1990, 205).

LEIC-9346C3: COIN
A late Medieval silver clipped penny of either Henry V, Henry VI or Edward IV, dating to c.AD 1413 - 1483. Not further defined, mint of York. Diameter: 15 mm

SUR-932A8B: COIN
A silver Medieval long cross penny of Edward I (1272-1307), class 10ab4, dating to 1303. London mint.

A Post-Medieval silver sixpence of William III (1694-1702), first bust and dated to 1696. As Spink 3520.

Copper alloy nummus of Constantine I, London, reverse SOLI INVICTO COMITI, mintmark T/F//PLN, Cloke, Toone & Marsden 6.02.010, c.AD309-11

LEIC-92CACB: VESSEL
A fragment of a Medieval to Post-Medieval copper-alloy cooking vessel foot dating to c. AD 1300 - 1600. Possibly a foot from a cauldron. The foot trapezoidal and an irregular faceted pentagon in cross section (flat at the back and on the underside). It tapers towards the broken upper edge. It is decorated with deeply moulded vertical ridges, angled inwards towards the top. Width: 23.7 mm Height: 69.8 mm Weight: 105.12 g Crudely made cast copper-alloy vessels such as cauldrons and skillets were widely used from c.1200-1700 for serving and cooking. Butler et al. (2009:4) suggest there were four main types of leg used.

WILT-92C0DB: FIGURINE
A fragment of a large crucifix, a Medieval copper alloy Limoges hollow cast figure of Christ, almost certainly once attached to a cross, now missing, dating to c AD1150 - 1250. What is extant is the front part of the head of Christ, with, again, the front part of a crown of three points, each point with a trefoil top. Behind this is a crude support fashioned out of the metal, suggesting it was all intended to stand proud of the cross. Below the crown, long hair is moulded, lightly defined as down and across the shoulders. Eyes are depicted by raised oval shapes, but apparently closed, cheek bones shown as slightly raised triangular shapes, moustache and beard and lower lip all apparent in relief. The head is slightly canted back and to its right, the right shoulder lifted but all else on that side is lost to an early break. Nevertheless it seems the effect would have been to show Christ's head fallen on that shoulder/arm in exhaustion or collapse. The line of the neck and shoulder on the left suggests that arm was depicted as lower, but again all else is missing. It may be that the whole figure was only partial, the back not included, so as to lie flat on the cross. The chest muscles are well defined by shape and below that horizontal marks are perhaps intended to suggest ribs. All else is lost. The figure shows evidence of gilding. It is likely to have been attached to a Limoges champleve enamelled cross. Dimensions: 59.5mm in height; 27.2mm wide; 14.1mm deep; 25.43g in weight. See NARC-BF2D7C which refers to "...Saunders 2001 (Salisbury & South Wiltshire Museum Medieval catalogue) page 40, which dates (these) from the late 12th to early 13th century, mainly 1190-1230 AD." Also see PUBLIC-0742B7, SUSS-383C61

NARC-929E38: JETTON
A complete copper-alloy French Jetton dating to the period AD 1400-1425. Crown / triple stranded cross fleuretty type. AVE MARIA GRACIA P legend. Diameter: 25.32mm, Thickness: 1.24mm, Weight: 3.3g Mitchiner (1988) P 181, No 475

NLM-9292CA: LITHIC IMPLEMENT
Dark grey flint with reformed cortex spot, lithic implement. A small triangular point with long narrow flakes struck from its dorsal side and a concave ventral surface. Very short abrupt retouch executed from the dorsal aspect follows the long edges, producing serrations which are more readily felt than observed. Ridging towards the pointed end, the relict of a positive hinge fracture, might have enhanced the use of that end as a boring tool. A lack of surface patina may suggest the recent exposure of this object. Suggested date: Neolithic, 4000-2350 BC Length: 28.6mm, Width: 20.3mm, Thickness: 6mm, Weight: 2.32gms

NMS-928CC4: COIN
Copper alloy nummus of Helena, reverse PAX PVBLICA type, mintmark and further details illegible, AD337-41

NARC-928BBB: COIN
A complete silver Sixpence of William III (AD 1694-1702). Third bust. Cruciform shield reverse. London mint. AD 1696. Diameter: 21.05mm, Thickness: 1.08mm, Weight: 3.0g Spink (2013), P 369, No 3520. Obverse description: Laureate and draped bust right Obverse inscription: GVLIELMVS./III.DEI.GRA. Reverse description: Cruciform shields Reverse inscription: 96MAG/BR.FRA/ET.HIB/REX.16 Die axis: 6

Copper alloy nummus, House of Constantine, reverse VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN type, mintmark and further details illegible, AD341-8

NMS-927B27: KNIFE
Copper-alloy end-cap from a medieval knife. It consists of two flat sub-oval plates, pointed at one end. The upper one is thicker than the lower one and is topped by a low cone, which begins to form a nipple at the peak, and this may be broken or worn down. At the pointed end the upper plate curls back on itself over a very short distance. The underside bears a very low stub of the tang, which seems to project through a gap in the lower plate, originating at the upper one. A fragment of the edge of the lower plate is missing to a worn break. The metal is patinated reddish-brown, with a fine layer of orange corrosion products on the top and a thicker lump of the same on the underside. Similar perhaps to that illustrated in Cowgill, de Neergaard and Griffiths, et al (1987) Plate 4,c (although missing the curled part) and Fig. 63, No.121. 14th century. Length: 16.4mm. Width: 10.3mm. Thickness: 6.2mm. Weight: 1.3g

Copper alloy nummi (3), House of Valentinian, reverse SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE type, mintmark and further details illegible, AD364-78

NARC-92765E: COIN
A complete copper alloy Rose Farthing of Charles I (AD 1625-1649). Maltravers oval, rose type 2. Crowned rose reverse. Initial mark, reverse, crescent. Tower mint 1634-1636. Diameter: 13.71mm, Thickness: 1.08mm, Weight: 0.7g The coin is missing portions of its outer flan As North Vol II, P 165, No 2291

NLM-927003: VESSEL
Pottery. Slipware or Creamware: hard-fired red fabric with a thick glossy internal cream-coloured glaze. Suggested date: Post-Medieval, 1675-1750 Width: 31.8mm, Weight: 6.27gms

SUSS-926EA0: COIN
A lightly clipped, Post-Medieval silver halfgroat of Henry VIII (1509 - 1547), dating to c.AD 1526 - 1532. Second Coinage. Issued under Archbishop William Warham. Initial mark of cross patonce. Mint of Canterbury. North (1991) Volume 2, p 112 no 1802.

NARC-925DD2: COIN
An incomplete copper alloy Rose Farthing of Charles I (AD 1625-1649). Maltravers oval, rose type 2. Crowned rose reverse. Initial mark, reverse, crescent. Tower mint 1634-1636. Diameter: 12.24mm, Thickness: 1.05mm, Weight: 0.7g The coin is missing portions of its outer flan As North Vol II, P 165, No 2291

WILT-92554E: VESSEL
A fragment of a possibly Roman era ceramic vessel sherd. New Forest ware dating to c AD 250 - 400. It is part of the body of probably a small bowl or cup. The vessel was wheelmade, a pale buff colour fabric with quartz inclusions. The inner surface has a brown wash. No surface treatment of the outer surface remains but the sherd is marked with a simple design of an incised line round the circumference of the vessel and small vertical incised lines above. Dimensions: 36.7mm in width; 28.6mm in height; 6.8mm thick; 7.18g in weight

NLM-924CC5: VESSEL
Pottery. Blackware: oxidised red hard-fired fabric with glossy black glaze internally and externally; body sherd with external ridge. Fiercely abraded. Suggested date: Post-Medieval, 1800-1900 Height: 20.7mm, Weight: 3.56gms

NARC-9238A1: COIN
An incomplete silver Groat of Henry VIII (AD 1509-1547). Second coinage. Long cross fourchée over squared shield reverse. Rose initial mark. London mint. AD 1526-1529. Diameter: 25.32mm, Thickness: 0.86mm, Weight: 2.6g. The coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan. North Vol II, P 111, No 1797

NMS-92308E: COIN
Silver siliqua of Valens, obverse D N VALENS P F AVG, diademed, draped bust right, reverse RESTITVTOR REIP, Valentinian standing right with Victoriola, mintmark OF/*I//[...], AD364-78

NLM-922F26: ROOF TILE
Ceramic building material. Rooftile fragment; hard fired handmade fragment with red-brown oxidised core and thick reduced margins. Possible sanded on its lower side [as made] and possibly finger-smoothed on the other. Freshly broken edges. Suggested date: Unknown, Medieval to Post-Medieval, 1200-1800 Length: 43.5mm, Thickness: 15mm, Weight: 19.71gms

NARC-921F75: COIN
An incomplete silver Halfgroat of Charles I (1625-1649). Group A. Crowned rose reverse. Calvary cross initial mark. AD 1625-1626. Diameter: 15.48mm, Thickness: 0.87mm, Weight: 0.9g. The coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan. North Vol II, P 161, No 2248