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    • Broad period:MESOLITHIC
    • Created by:Alex Whitlock
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  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-8C9394

Record ID: LANCUM-8C9394
Object type: MICROLITH
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Lancashire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Mid Mesolithic to early Neolithic tertiary pale grey flint quadrilateral microlith. Extensive short parallel semi-acute retouch along the full length of its cutting edge, and short parallel abrupt retouch along 2/3 of its mounting edge to reduce its thickness. Dates from c7000 to c3500 BC. The length is 12mm, width 8mm, thickness 3mm, and the weight is 0.35g.
Created on: Saturday 10th July 2021
Last updated: Wednesday 4th August 2021
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Rufford', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-31F5D7

Record ID: LANCUM-31F5D7
Object type: CORE
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Lancashire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Mesolithic pyramidal core, heat effected secondary patinated white flint. It has been heat effected after the first phase of flake removals. The second phase has a 'fresher' patina and no heat crazing on the flake scars. There is no retouch. Dates from c10,000 to c4000 BC. The length is 20mm, width 12mm, thickness 11mm, and the weight is 1.77g.
Created on: Monday 5th July 2021
Last updated: Wednesday 4th August 2021
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Rufford', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-31F307

Record ID: LANCUM-31F307
Object type: BURIN
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Lancashire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Late Mesolithic to early Neolithic secondary grey flint burin. There has been extensive retouch to one of the proximal corner to form a burin. Dates from c7000 to c3500 BC. The length is 12mm, width 8mm, thickness 3mm, and the weight is 0.45g.
Created on: Monday 5th July 2021
Last updated: Wednesday 4th August 2021
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Rufford', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-31EDC3

Record ID: LANCUM-31EDC3
Object type: BLADE
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Lancashire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Mesolithic to early Neolithic tertiary pale grey flint blade. Retouch to both mesals, possibly for use as a small knife. Very fine parallel semi-abrupt and short retouch on one edge, random short semi-acute to semi-parallel on the other. Dates from c10,000 to c3500 BC. The length is 22mm, width 9mm, thickness 3mm, and the weight is 0.50g.
Created on: Monday 5th July 2021
Last updated: Wednesday 4th August 2021
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Rufford', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-37D299

Record ID: LANCUM-37D299
Object type: ANIMAL REMAINS
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Cumbria
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Prehistoric antler from either a large Cervus species, or an Elk (Alces alces). The antler's bud measures 65mm x 65mm, and does not appear large enough to be from an Irish elk (Megaloceros giganteus). The breaks on the antler have occurred post deposition. There are no blade marks on the antler so it may have died of natural causes. There are few signs of abrasion so it is unlikely to have moved far from its original deposition site. Dates between 10,000 and 1,900 BC. There doesn't appear to have been any significant mineralisation of the organic material s…
Created on: Wednesday 23rd June 2021
Last updated: Tuesday 2nd January 2024
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Walney', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-6EBEC1

Record ID: LANCUM-6EBEC1
Object type: DEBITAGE
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Lancashire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Mesolithic to Bronze Age debitage, tertiary pale red brown flint with retouch to proximal mesal and possible distal burin. Dates from c10,000 to c1000 BC. The length is 16mm, width 12mm, thickness 5mm, and the weight is 0.64g.
Created on: Wednesday 14th April 2021
Last updated: Wednesday 4th August 2021
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Rufford', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-C73A54

Record ID: LANCUM-C73A54
Object type: BURIN
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Lancashire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Late Mesolithic to Early Iron Age chert microlithic burin. It has been formed on a tertiary piece of black chert debitage. There is wear gloss on most of the chert. The burin has been formed at the distal point with the removals creating a point 2mm high. A small area of low angled, scaled, semi-invasive retouch to one of the distal shoulders has produced a notch that could also be utilised as a tool. There is a series of abrupt parallel removals at the proximal end,probably to make it easier to use, and to apply pressure in particular. Probably dates to between c7000 and c400 BC, pro…
Created on: Sunday 19th April 2020
Last updated: Thursday 29th April 2021
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Colne', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-6BFC0C

Record ID: LANCUM-6BFC0C
Object type: ANIMAL REMAINS
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Cumbria
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Prehistoric antler from either a large Cervus species, or an Elk (Alces alces). The antler's bud measures 75mm x 62mm, and does not appear large enough to be from an Irish elk (Megaloceros giganteus). The breaks on the antler have occurred post deposition. Dates between 10,000 and 1,900 BC, probably from the earlier Mesololithic as the antler is partially mineralised. Length 378mm, width 331mm, thickness 62mm, and weighs approximately 8000g.
Created on: Wednesday 26th February 2020
Last updated: Monday 13th September 2021
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Walney', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-052D44

Record ID: LANCUM-052D44
Object type: MICROLITH
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Lancashire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Mesolithic microlith barb of tertiary grey flint. Probably used as part of a composite arrow or barbed spear. There are removals to the entire surface. Almost all the retouch is pressure flaking from the ventral face and is short to semi-invasive, sub-parallel and semi-abrubt. The proximal end has been reduced, probably to aid in mounting. Dates to between c8000 and c4000 BC. Flint microliths of similar form have have been excavated at various sites throughout Britain, including Cherhill (Wiltshire) where they were dated to the early sixth millenium BC. Length 12mm, width 5mm, thic…
Created on: Tuesday 14th June 2016
Last updated: Wednesday 17th July 2019
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Clitheroe', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-DEBD4B

Record ID: LANCUM-DEBD4B
Object type: MICROLITH
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Lancashire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Late Mesolithic tertiary black chert microlith. It is sub rectangular in plan & profile & triangular in section. The straight edges are formed by abrubt breaks. The cutting edge is the most curved edge and has short, sub parallel, abrubt retouch. It would have been set into wood, bone or antler as part of a composite tool. Dates to between c6500 and c4000 BC, most likely the first half of the period. Length 9.5mm, width 7mm, thickness 2mm, weight 0.19g
Created on: Thursday 19th May 2016
Last updated: Tuesday 14th June 2016
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Clitheroe', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-DEBC07

Record ID: LANCUM-DEBC07
Object type: MICROLITH
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Lancashire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Late Mesolithic to Early Neolithic tertiary black chert microlith - an end scraper & burin/gouge, formed on probable microlithic debitage. There are two definite burins/gouges at the distsal end and three projections with wear gloss that have some working and appear to have been used for a similar purpose. Short, sub parallel, abrubt retouch to the end formed into a scraper. This was originally the proximal end & is evidence of reuse. The scars left when the scraper was formed have a fresher patina than elsewhere on the artefact. The date of the intial phase of working is probably c65…
Created on: Thursday 19th May 2016
Last updated: Tuesday 14th June 2016
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'near Clitheroe', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-2E5876

Record ID: LANCUM-2E5876
Object type: CORE
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Lancashire
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Late Mesolithic to early Neolithic secondary honey flint multi platform core with some fine retouch. The presence of residual chalk on the cortex indicates the flint is derived from a 'mined' source. It also shows that the original nodule was imported into the area in its raw state with the cortex largely intact. The paucity of good quality flint in the area is probably why the core has been worked outward toward the cortex. In the case of this artefact it meant that flakes could continue be struck from a piece of flint that would been discarded in the core preparation stage in a more…
Created on: Wednesday 23rd March 2016
Last updated: Wednesday 23rd March 2016
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Pendle Ridge', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-8C7927

Record ID: LANCUM-8C7927
Object type: MICROLITH
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Shropshire
Workflow stage: Published Find published
Late Mesolithic translucent white quartz or quartzite scalene triangle, or micro-triangular, microlith, probably a barb. While it is largely the same in plan as a flint barb, it is twice as thick due the coarser crystaline structure of its raw material. There are removals to the entire surface and a dark silver grey inclusion on the centre of the dorsal side. The proximal end has been finished with a single removal. Retouch confined to the dorsal side and is covering, sub-parallel, and abrupt on one mesal, semi-abrupt on the other. The unusual choice of knapping stone, given the local…
Created on: Tuesday 6th May 2014
Last updated: Tuesday 17th June 2014
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Wentnor', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-A50C45

Record ID: LANCUM-A50C45
Object type: MICROLITH
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: North Yorkshire
Workflow stage: Published Find published
Late Mesolithic flint microlith made from a tertiary flake of pale grey near transparent flint. It is rectangular in plan. Both the proximal and distal end terminate where they have been snapped, leaving hinge fractures. Dorsal ridge runs parallel approximately 1mm from the edge, for the entire length of the microlith. The other mesal edge, 2mm from the ridge, has extremely fine short, parallel, abrupt retouch. Dating from c7000 to c4000 BC. The length is 5mm, width 3mm, thickness 0.5mm, and the weight is less than 0.1g.
Created on: Friday 25th April 2014
Last updated: Thursday 10th July 2014
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Lothersdale', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-4F60E1

Record ID: LANCUM-4F60E1
Object type: PERFORATED OBJECT
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Cumbria
Workflow stage: Published Find published
Mesolithic to mid Bronze Age quartzite perforated implement made by modifying a natural quartzite pebble by drilling an hour glass mounting hole. Often described as mace heads, partly due to similar objects being used as such in parts of Africa, the exact purpose of these perforated stones is unclear. However this one demonstrates wear on its point consistent with being used to strike a hard surface. It can therefore be supposed that this artefact may have fractured during use. Dates to between c10000 and c1000 BC. These objects are hard to date as perforated objects with hour glass h…
Created on: Monday 21st April 2014
Last updated: Thursday 5th June 2014
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Burton-in-Kendal', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-A794A6

Record ID: LANCUM-A794A6
Object type: DEBITAGE
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Cumbria
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Secondary worked cream coloured chert, probably late Mesolithic to early Neolithic debitage or waste flake or possibly an implement abandoned during manufacture. Cortex has been retained on around 50% of the surface. Dates to between c7000 and c3500 BC The length is 18mm, width is 14mm, the weight is 2.88g.
Created on: Sunday 13th April 2014
Last updated: Monday 2nd June 2014
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Sunbiggin Tarn', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-A79112

Record ID: LANCUM-A79112
Object type: DEBITAGE
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Cumbria
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Tertiary worked mid honey to cream coloured chert, probably late Mesolithic to early Neolithic debitage or waste flake. Dates to between c7000 and c3500 BC The length is 22mm, width is 13mm, the weight is 1.45g.
Created on: Sunday 13th April 2014
Last updated: Monday 2nd June 2014
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Sunbiggin Tarn', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-A79047

Record ID: LANCUM-A79047
Object type: DEBITAGE
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Cumbria
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Tertiary worked mid honey coloured chert, probably late Mesolithic to early Neolithic debitage or possibly a multi platform core. There are removals to the entire surface. Dates to between c7000 and c3500 BC. The length is 19mm, width is 12mm, and the weight is 1.30g.
Created on: Sunday 13th April 2014
Last updated: Monday 2nd June 2014
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Sunbiggin Tarn', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-A78FB4

Record ID: LANCUM-A78FB4
Object type: DEBITAGE
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Cumbria
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Tertiary worked dark grey high quality chert, probably late Mesolithic to early Bronze Age debitage or possibly an implement abandoned during manufacture. There are removals to the entire surface. Dates to between c7000 and c1600 BC. The length is 41mm, width 26mm, and the weight is 13.45g.
Created on: Sunday 13th April 2014
Last updated: Monday 2nd June 2014
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Sunbiggin Tarn', grid reference and parish protected.


  • Thumbnail image of LANCUM-A78EC0

Record ID: LANCUM-A78EC0
Object type: DEBITAGE
Broad period: MESOLITHIC
County: Cumbria
Workflow stage: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation
Secondary worked black chert, probably late Mesolithic to early Neolithic debitage or multi platform core or possibly an implement abandoned during manufacture. Ventral & dorsal are impossible to distinguish but on one side there are four near parallel removals from the better quality chert and on the other side further intersecting scars that suggest this may once have been part of a core. Cortex has been retained on around 30% of the surface. Dates to between c7000 and c3500 BC.
Created on: Sunday 13th April 2014
Last updated: Monday 2nd June 2014
Spatial data recorded. This findspot is known as 'Sunbiggin Tarn', grid reference and parish protected.


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