HOARD

Unique ID: IARCH-2768BF

Workflow status: Published Find published

Known as

Brickhill
Also known as: Bletchley

Quantity summary

  • Coins in hoard: 296
  • Containers for the hoard: 1

Chronology

Broad period: ROMAN

Coin chronology

Last ruler: Commodus
Last Reece period: Period 9 Antonine III (180-193)
Date from: AD 183
Date to: AD 183
Terminal reason: Date of latest coin


Image use policy

Our images can be used under a CC BY licence (unless stated otherwise).

Coin summary

Download as CSV
Period Ruler Denomination Mint From To Quantity
ROMAN Republic Denarius (Roman Republic) - 32 BC 31 BC 9
ROMAN Nero Denarius (Empire) - - - 3
ROMAN Galba Denarius (Empire) - - - 1
ROMAN Vitellius Denarius (Empire) - - - 4
ROMAN Vespasian Denarius (Empire) - - - 30
ROMAN Titus Denarius (Empire) - - - 5
ROMAN Domitian Denarius (Empire) - - - 4
ROMAN Titus Denarius (Empire) - - - 4
ROMAN Titus Denarius (Empire) - - - 1
ROMAN Domitian Denarius (Empire) - - - 14
ROMAN Nerva Denarius (Empire) - - - 10
ROMAN Trajan Denarius (Empire) - - - 45
ROMAN Hadrian Denarius (Empire) - - - 57
ROMAN Sabina Denarius (Empire) - - - 2
ROMAN Hadrian Denarius (Empire) - - - 1
ROMAN Antoninus Pius Denarius (Empire) - - - 37
ROMAN Faustina the Elder Denarius (Empire) - AD 141 AD 161 16
ROMAN Marcus Aurelius (as Caesar) Denarius (Empire) - - - 11
ROMAN Faustina II under Antoninus Pius Denarius (Empire) - - - 6
ROMAN Marcus Aurelius (as Augustus) Denarius (Empire) - - - 15
ROMAN Marcus Aurelius Denarius (Empire) - - - 2
ROMAN Lucius Verus Denarius (Empire) - - - 5
ROMAN Faustina II Denarius (Empire) - - - 4
ROMAN Faustina II Denarius (Empire) - - - 1
ROMAN Lucilla Denarius (Empire) - - - 4
ROMAN Commodus Denarius (Empire) - - AD 183 3
ROMAN Crispina Denarius (Empire) - - AD 183 2

Coin data quality rating: Good (Grade 3)

Description

Robertson 2000, 66 no. 319:

""Two amateur archaeologists following the course of a gas pipeline being laid through Buckinghamshire found a hoard of more than 280 first century Roman silver coins during the weekend.
Mr. Adrian Knight and Mr. Hedley Pengelly, both members of Bletchley Archaeological Society, were examining a ditch dug by mechanical excavators in a field next to the Roman Watling Street south of Bletchley when they found the coins. Other members of the society were called in yesterday and two more coins, and fragments of Roman pottery and an axe and arrowhead were uncovered.
Mr. Knight said yesterday: 'We have been following the course of the ditch for several weeks. We were walking along yesterday when I spotted one of the coins about three feet down. Then the others turned up just below the surface'."
-Daily Telegraph, 22 May 1967; SCMB, July 1967, 270
A coroner's inquest ruled that the coins - 294 in no. - were treasure trove. "Adrian Knight, aged 18, of Simpson, near Bletchley, told the inquest jury that he found 267 coins while following in the wake of mechanical excavators digging a trench for a natural gas pipeline in the field. A family doctor in Bletchley, Dr. Peter Jarvis, found 18 coins on the site, and Mr. Dennis Freeman, a lorry driver working on the site, found another nine..
Mr. Hedley Pengelly, a member of Bletchley archaeological and historical societies, said most of the coins had a bronze deposit on them - probably the remains of a container which had decomposed."
-Guardian, 8 June 1967; SCMB, Aug. 1967, 309f.
M.H. Crawford, in NC, 1969, 113-22, types of coins, described the find as "a hoard of 296 denarii [found] at the junction of Watling Street and Galley Lane, Bow Brickhill (near Bletchley), Bucks.", and listed the 296 den.:
Den.
Mark Antony 9
Nero 3
Galba 1 Vitellius 4
Vespasian 31
Titus 9
Domitian 18
Nerva 10
Trajan 45
Hadrian 57
Sabina 2
Antoninus Pius 40
Faustina I (deified) 16
Pius and Marcus 2
Marcus 24
Faustina II 11
Lucius Verus 5
Lucilla 4
Commodus 3
Crispina 2

296
(1 deified)
(5 under Vespasian)
(4 under Vespasian)
(1 under Hadrian, 2 deified)
(9 under Pius)
(6 under Pius, 1 deified)
(1 of AD 183)
5 coins in Dept. of Coins and Medals, BM, of Vespasian 1, Hadrian 1, Marcus (under Pius)1, Faustina II (under Marcus) 1, Commodus 1 (BM Register of Coin Accessions, 1968)
291 den. in Bucks. County Museum, Aylesbury"

Notes

Hoard 49 [IARCH-7D34B0] is believed to be an addendum to this hoard, however correspondence in the file about a discrepancy between the weights of the two hoards and vagueness surrounding the findspot of hoard 49 means that they have been kept separate for the time being.

Subsequent actions

Current location of find: Buckinghamshire County Museum (part); British Museum (part)

Materials of coins and artefacts in the hoard

  • Copper alloy
  • Silver

Containers linked to this hoard

Record ID: IARCH-D7099D
Object type: VESSEL
Broad period: ROMAN

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Saturday 20th May 1967 - Sunday 21st May 1967

Personal details

Recorded by: Dr Eleanor Ghey

Other reference numbers

Legacy hoard number: 52
SMR reference number: Pastscape 344788

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Milton Keynes (Unitary Authority)
District: Milton Keynes (Unitary Authority)
To be known as: Brickhill

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: GPS (From FLO)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 10 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Other chance find
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

Archaeological information

Background

The site has been excavated.
Archaeological context data quality: Poor

Site details

Site class: Rural
Landscape and topography: Hill or mountain (side or slope)

Site chronology

Broad period: ROMAN
Sub period from: Late
Period from: IRON AGE
Period to: ROMAN
Date from: AD 1
Date to: AD 400

Context details

Recovery method: Watching brief

References cited

Audit data

Recording Institution: IARCH
Created: 9 years ago
Updated: 7 years ago

Other formats: this page is available as qrcode json xml representations.