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TOKEN

Unique ID: OXON-4C94F2

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A Medieval - Post Medieval crudely cast, lead alloy large sized, bifacetoken of Powell type 3

The token is roughly circular in plan, sub-rectangular in cross section and biface (with decoration on both sides). The decoration consists of a 7 spokes extending from a central raised circular pellet. There are two concentric raised borders also, one at the edge of the token and another about half way along its diamater. The reverse token possibly has the same design although this is not much more faded and hard with an inner border that is more sub-triangular shaped than circular.

The token is a medium grey colour. The token is no longer flat being warped in several decoration with one segment being folded almost to 90 degrees.

The token is 24.6mm in diameter, 1.6mm thick and weighs 5.46 grams.

Lead tokens had a wide variety of potential uses such as tallies, gaming pieces, tickets, weights, etc. and are believed to have been locally produced; they are therefore difficult to date precisely. There are numerous tokens with a similar spoked wheel design on the database including those with initials on the reverse (such as KENT-0241F3), those that are uniface (such as DENO-6B3D4E) and those that are similarly coarse as this example (such as HESH-51E69F). This token classifies as a Powell type 3 as it is a spoked wheel that has at least five segments (the type needing 3 or more excluding some quartered forms). Powell (2012) comments that Type 1, 31, and 3 are designs which were commonly made stock and occur in large quantities, dating to the late 16th to mid 19th centuries.

Class: Powell type 3

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
Period from: POST MEDIEVAL
Period to: POST MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1500
Date to: Circa AD 1800

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Thickness: 1.6 mm
Weight: 5.46 g
Diameter: 24.6 mm

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Tuesday 1st October 2019 - Friday 14th February 2020

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: OMS receipt 2379 cloth bag

Materials and construction

Primary material: Lead Alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Complete

Numismatic data

No numismatic data has been recorded for this coin yet.

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Oxfordshire (County)
District: Vale of White Horse (District)
Parish or ward: Steventon (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SU4691
Four figure Latitude: 51.61595452
Four figure longitude: -1.33702253
1:25K map: SU4691
1:10K map: SU49SE
Grid reference source: Centred on field
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Powell, D. 2010 Powell Classification System for Lead Tokens London London Numismatic Club
Powell, D. 2012 Lead Tokens Telegraph Issue 86 Online Mernick

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: OXON
Created: 4 years ago
Updated: 4 years ago

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