ESS-AA2305: Copper-alloy Roman buckle

Rights Holder: Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service
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BUCKLE

Unique ID: ESS-AA2305

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A cast copper-alloy buckle frame of Roman date. It is D-shaped in form, missing the pin and separately cast plate due to old breaks. The curved outer edge is expanded and has a tapering, flattened front face towards the outer edge that is triangular in cross section. The inner edge (bar) of the frame is rectangular in form and section, decorated on its front face with central transverse grooves, and with a central rectangular notch or bar where the now missing pin would have hinged. Projecting from the attachment end of the frame are two integral oval shaped lugs with central circular apertures that would have enabled attachment of the frame to the now missing plate and pin. The back face is flat and undecorated. The buckle is corroded.

It measures 33.8mm in width, 37.61mm in length, 7.33mm in thickness, and 20.19g in weight.

This is an incomplete Roman buckle, probably from a hinged Roman military buckle. Similar examples are published by Bishop and Coulston (1993: fig. 59 nos. 15, 19) as well as from excavation at Colchester (Crummy, 1983: no. 4215; Hawkes and Hull, 1947: pl. CII nos. 18-23). These indicate a probable date range in the 1st century AD for the current example.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: ROMAN
Period from: ROMAN
Period to: ROMAN
Date from: Circa AD 43
Date to: Circa AD 100

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 37.61 mm
Width: 33.8 mm
Thickness: 7.33 mm
Weight: 20.19 g

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Kent (County)
District: Maidstone (District)
Parish or ward: Lenham (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TQ9053
Four figure Latitude: 51.24452461
Four figure longitude: 0.72081569
1:25K map: TQ9053
1:10K map: TQ95SW
Grid reference source: Centred on field
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: ESS
Created: 4 years ago
Updated: 4 years ago

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