ESS-026E51: Medieval prick spur

Rights Holder: Colchester Museums
CC License:


Rights Holder: Colchester Museums
CC License:

Rights Holder: Colchester Museums
CC License:

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SPUR

Unique ID: ESS-026E51

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

Incomplete, cast copper alloy prick spur. What remains of this spur is one incomplete side, the neck and goad. The side of the spur has a surviving length of 67.5mm and is semicircular in section, having a flattened inner face and domed outer face. The side curves down from the neck at an angle of approximately 20 degrees, though it is now bent out of true. It was shaped in this way to curve under the ankle of the rider. The opposing side has become truncated and only 14.72mm survives. The integral neck of the spur is circular in section. It is 27.72mm long and 6.22mm thick. The integral goad is robust. It is lozenge shaped in plan with four broad faces to the top and bottom, giving it a bi pyramid form. The goad is 17.4mm long, 12.04mm by 12.16mm square. The object weighs 40.16g. The original surface partially survives with a mid green patina. Exposed surfaces are bright green or dark brown. Tiny flecks of gilt survive, mostly on the underside of the goad. Break edges are worn smooth, suggesting damage occurred in antiquity.

Ellis, 1985 (The Medieval Horse and its Equipment London: HMSO page 124-130) explains that spurs with single pointed goads have been worn since the Roman period and continued into the early 14th century, where upon rowel spurs became the dominant form. The earlier spurs have straight sides and the curved side was introduced in the 12th century. In the medieval period the use of gilding on spurs was used to indicate a man’s status as a knight, but it is likely that the gilding of spurs began before the conventions and customs of dress and rank became the norm in the later medieval period. A parallel of a gilded medieval prick spur could not be found but this does not preclude the practise taking place and the example recorded here is certainly evidence to it. Similar prick spurs can be seen in Ellis, 2002, Prick spurs 700-1700, Finds Research Group Data Sheet 30, number 15 and the London Museum Medieval Catalogue, 1967, London: HMSO, figure 31, number 3. Following these examples and the curved form of the sides, the example recorded here is probably12th-14th century in date.

Class: prick

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1150
Date to: AD 1325

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Weight: 40.16 g

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: ID 3972

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Incomplete
Surface Treatment: Gilded

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Essex (County)
District: Tendring (District)
To be known as: Mistley

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
London Museum 1940 London Museum Medieval Catalogue London HMSO figure 31 3

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: ESS
Created: 18 years ago
Updated: 13 years ago

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