NMS-109D80: Post Medieval animal bell

Rights Holder: Garry Crace
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BELL

Unique ID: NMS-109D80

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A large cast copper-alloy spherical animal or crotal bell of Post-Medieval date. The bell comprises two hemispherical domes with a raised circumferential join. The upper hemisphere has two circular opposed sound holes, with a rectangular suspension loop projecting from the top between them. The curve of the bell continues under the arched loop aperture. The lower hemisphere, has a long, wide sound slit with circular terminal holes. This is set at right angles to the holes in the upper hemisphere. The bell contains an iron pea.

The upper hemisphere is worn, with no trace of decoration. The lower hemisphere is decorated with an engraved dragooned design with lines radiating out from the central area in a sunburst or petal design with straight lines flanking the sound slit and twin central semi-circles in on each slide of the slit. The semi-circles contain, on one side, a founders maker's mark in the form of a founder's hammer and initials, W G, on the other.

The bell measures 50.00mm in diameter, 58.50mm in overall height and weighs 117g.

The curve of the bell continues under the loop aperture suggesting it was made using a detachable 'sprue-piece'; this method was introduced in the 17th century. The founders hammer was probably used as a mark by several manufacturers and over a long period. W G is a known maker who has yet to be identified.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
Period from: POST MEDIEVAL
Period to: POST MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1650
Date to: Circa AD 1750

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Weight: 117 g
Diameter: 50 mm

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Friday 28th December 2018 - Friday 28th December 2018

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

SMR reference number: 63306
Other reference: GCENF145467

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Norfolk (County)
District: Breckland (District)
Parish or ward: Lexham (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TF8517
Four figure Latitude: 52.71901556
Four figure longitude: 0.73766277
1:25K map: TF8517
1:10K map: TF81NE
Grid reference source: GPS (from the finder)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: NMS
Created: 4 years ago
Updated: 3 years ago

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