DOR-C0552F: Early Medieval coin: Tremissis

Rights Holder: Somerset County Council
CC License:


Image use policy

Our images can be used under a CC BY attribution licence (unless stated otherwise).

COIN

Unique ID: DOR-C0552F

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

A gold Anglo-Saxon shilling (thrymsa) of Witmen-derived 1 type dating c.AD 620-50, minted in south-east England. Ref: Metcalf 1993: 28-30, cf. pl 1 no 12; Naismith 2017: 52-3; Gannon 2013: 90-1.
Date: Early Medieval
Diameter: 11.72 mm
Weight: 1.29 g

Notes:

This gold shilling belongs to a group of coins with a reverse inscription derived but blundered from an original reading WITMEN MONITA. A large group of 21 were present in the Crondall Hoard of the 640s (Naismith 2017: 57) with Crondall coin 80 (Metcalf 1993, no 12) of similar style to this coin. This coin fits into a die-linked group of four coins, three found in Kent, the other Oxfordshire, recorded over the last 20 years by the EMC. Of these, it share obverse and reverse dies with EMC2008.0308 and EMC2014.0033 and obverse dies with 2003.0051 and 2013.0062 (it is not clear whether there are reverse die links to the coins also).

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: Regional importance

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Early
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Ascribed Culture: Anglo-Saxon style
Date from: Circa AD 620
Date to: Circa AD 650

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Weight: 1.29 g
Diameter: 11.72 mm

Personal details

This information is restricted for your access level.

Other reference numbers

Other reference: SCMS 017817

Materials and construction

Primary material: Gold
Manufacture method: Struck or hammered
Completeness: Complete

Coin data (numismatics)

Denomination: Thrymsa
Ruler/issuer: Anonymous (Shilling/Thrymsa)
Category: Early Anglo-Saxon gold coin

Type: Sutherland IV.ii: Witmen (closely copied) (58-71)
Obverse description: Right-facing diademed bust with trident on bifurcated base in front of face.
Obverse inscription: none
Reverse description: Cross fourcheé within beaded circle, inscription around
Reverse inscription: blundered and illiterate. Akin to WITLV[ ]
Die axis measurement: 12 o'clock
Degree of wear: Hardly worn: extremely fine

Coin references

No coin references available.

Spatial metadata

Region: South West (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
District: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
To be known as: Stockton

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: GPS (from the finder)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Gannon, A. 2013 SCBI 63: British Museum Anglo-Saxon Coins 1. Early Anglo-Saxon Gold and Anglo-Saxon and Continental Silver Coinage of the North Sea area, c.600-760 London British Museum Press
Metcalf, D.M. 1993 Thrymsas and Sceattas in the Ashmolean Museum Oxford Ashmolean Museum and Royal Numismatic Society
Naismith, R 2017 Medieval European Coinage 8: Britain and Ireland c.400-1066 Cambridge CUP

Similar objects

Find number: BERK-D603E8
Object type: COIN
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
An early-medieval gold shilling (also known as a 'thrymsa') of the Witmen Group, possibly 'Witmen prototype' or 'Witmen derived 1' dating to …
Workflow: PublishedFind published

Find number: WILT-DEDC91
Object type: COIN
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
A 7th-century early-medieval pale gold shilling (or thrymsa) probably minted in Kent, Post-Crondall phase (c.650-675), Concordia/'clasped han…
Workflow: PublishedFind published

Find number: SUR-034701
Object type: COIN
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
A gold thrymsa, Crondall phase issue, known as the 'witmen monita' type. The coin belongs to (what seems to be) a later phase of their issue …
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: DOR
Created: 4 years ago
Updated: 4 years ago

Other formats: this page is available as qrcode json xml geojson pdf rdf representations.