Rights Holder: Hampshire Cultural Trust
CC License:
Our images can be used under a CC BY attribution licence (unless stated otherwise).
Unique ID: HAMP-F30023
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Awaiting validation
A late early-medieval or early medieval (1000-1200) copper-alloy strap fitting from harness / bridle fitting, perhaps from a cheekpiece. It consists of a trapezoidal/ square loop at one end with a parallel-sided integral plate extending from the shortest edge.
The loop is decorated on three outside edges with transverse (and sometimes diagonal) grooves. These edges all slope inwards and have a height of max.5.2mm. The loop is 14.7mm in length with a max. width of 15.5mm at the outside edge and a min. width of 11.9mm at the edge where the integral plate extends. Internally the measurement is 7.8mm by 8.8mm (max.) and 7.2mm (min.).
The integral plate has a triangular cross-section measuring 7.3x5.3mm where it extends from the loop. It is undecorated for c.8mm at which point two raised triangular mouldings and ribs, alternately arranged, give a height of 6.0mm. Beyond is a shallower (3.9mm high) slightly rounded section which widens the plate temporarily to 8.2mm wide; this has a central piecing 2.5mm in diameter which retains traces of iron corrosion. Beyond are two further raised triangular mouldings, apexes inwards, with a raised rib between (5.1mm tall). A rounded 8.2mm wide terminal extends beyond, flat and 3.2mm thick with a central piercing 1.4mm in diameter (retaining traces of iron corrosion). The underside of the integral plate is completely flat.
The object measures 55.1mm in length, 15.5mm in max. width, 6.0mm in max. thickness and weighs 11.37g. It has lost most of its original patina, the metal being rough to touch and a browny-purple in colour.
Notes:
The square /trapezoidal attachment loop suggests an 11th- to 12th-century date. Compare similar finds on the PAS database, SF-B3F6F2, HAMP-8AB793, HAMP-4ACCA5, SUSS-9F4BE7.
With thanks to Alastair Willis for the identification. Rob Webley comments, 'Just to highlight the example of one of these published by Geoff Egan in the London Guildhall report. I have a working list of examples and this (Bowsher et al. 2007, 452; fig. 387.S44) is the only one I know from excavation. It was found in a site period 10 context (c. 1050-1140), so I think you're spot on in terms of date. Egan suggested that it might be a casket mount, but I would lean towards harness fitting as Alastair says, not least because of all of that iron corrosion product (rust!) on the reverse of HAMP-F30023 (and many others), but also formal similarities to various bits of horse equipment of that period' (pers. comm. April 2019).
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1000
Date to: Circa AD 1200
Quantity: 1
Length: 55.1 mm
Width: 15.5 mm
Thickness: 6 mm
Weight: 11.37 g
This information is restricted for your access level.
Other reference: Hampshire Cultural Trust Object Entry Form WINCM 766
Primary material: Copper alloy
Secondary material: Iron
Completeness: Complete
4 Figure: ST9103
Four figure Latitude: 50.82646645
Four figure longitude: -2.12914898
1:25K map: ST9103
1:10K map: ST90SW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.
No references cited so far.