SEAL MATRIX

An incomplete and worn/abraded flat lead non-heraldic personal seal matrix of Medieval date c.AD 1200-1350.

Description: The matrix is flat and circular in plan nd undecorated on the reverse. The matrix doesn't have the usual pierced lug at the top of a reserve raised ridge on the reverse or similar as seen on most matrices. Instead likely having a loop at the top of the matrix, unfortunately that part of the matrix is missing. On the front is an engraved central device depicting a crescent moon and stars, one large star in the hollow of the moon and three stars in the outer field. This is surrounded by a legend which starts at twelve o'clock and runs retrograde (anti-clockwise) around the matrix. It read "[+S____]WS[__]FIL'ROOB'. This translates as 'Seal of [Uncertain] son of Robert'. The seal matrix is an off white colour with substantial amount of white patination. The top fo the matrix is broken with substantial wear down much of the left side of the matrix

Dimensions: 38.7mm in diameter, 3.11mm thick and 21.83g in weight.

Discussion: This matrix fits with a group of commonly reported simple lead personal seal matrices dating to the 13th - mid 14th, such as KENT-756138. This group of relatively simple non-heraldic designs and crude personal inscriptions belong to the 13th- early 14th century (Harvey and McGuinness 1996. 79-80).