Rights Holder: Hampshire Cultural Trust
CC License:
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Unique ID: HAMP-55B1CF
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Published
An incomplete Roman (AD 43-70) copper alloy Hod Hill brooch without side lugs, The strong cross-moulding above the bow, may indicate an early date. of Mackreth 2011, Chapter 6, Part 2 HOD HILL 10.c, Plate 97. It may have silver/ tin inlay along the bow. It is missing the curl of the catchplate and the pin.
The wingspan is 12.9mm, the wings curling forward to hold the missing iron axis bar (now surrounded by iron corrosion). A notch between the wings would have been for the head of the pin. In front of the wings is a prominent transverse rib of triangular cross-section. Beyond the bow extends, D-shaped in cross-section with a central ridge. This measures 10.4x4.2mm and narrows over the length of the bow (44.6mm) to 2.0mm wide at the foot. Particularly obvious to the upper bow are three diagonal lines of white-metal inlay to either side of the central ridge, angling outwards and towards the wings.
The incomplete catchplate has broken (old break) across a circular openwork perforation.
The metal is brown in colour and rough to touch, and with a greasy coating presumably added in recent times. The object measures 45.7mm in max.length, 12.9mm in width and weighs 6.66g.
Notes:
Cf. Hattatt 329.
Hod Hill type brooches were very popular in Britain and a wide range of varients are known. Although the type with a strip like bow and projecting side-lugs are more common, examples such as this one are also known - cf. Hattatt's Visual Catalogue (Hattat, R. 2007 p.320) no.1498A. In "Late Iron Age and Roman Brooches", Worrell (1998, p9) notes that Hod Hill brooches are closely related to Aucissa brooches from which they probably developed. They occur widely on the continent, particularly in Gaul and the Rhineland (ibid.). The main centre of production was probably Gaul, but some were probably made in Britain (ibid.). They are often associated with military sites and probably introduced to Britain by the Roman army, although they are also found on non-military sites (ibid.). Hod Hill brooches are known from post-conquest depositions and it is likely they went out of use c.70 AD (Bayley & Butcher 2004, p.153).
Class:
Hod Hill (without side lugs)
Sub class: Mackreth 2011, Chapter 6, Part 2 HOD HILL 10.c, Plate 97
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder
Broad period: ROMAN
Period from: ROMAN
Period to: ROMAN
Date from: Circa AD 43
Date to: Circa AD 70
Quantity: 1
Length: 45.7 mm
Width: 12.9 mm
Weight: 6.66 g
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Other reference: Hampshire Cultural Trust Object Entry Form WINCM 706
Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Incomplete
Surface Treatment: Inlaid with niello
Grid reference source: Generated from computer mapping software
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.
No references cited so far.