CAM-C30652: An iron socketed artefact of uncertain date and function

Rights Holder: Cambridgeshire County Council
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UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT

Unique ID: CAM-C30652

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

An iron socketed artefact of uncertain date and function, possibly an agricultural implement, spear or polearm head. This item weighs c.500.0g and appears to be mostly complete, probably with slight damage at the socketed neck end.

The artefact has a length of 312.0mm terminating at one end in a gently rounded point. The metal is rusty and it is uncertain whether the rounded terminal is the original shape. At the pointed terminal the artefact has a thickness of 3.4mm. The blade increases in width away from this tip to the maximum width of 59.4mm where the thickness has increased to 25.9mm. The edges of the object then curve in to form rounded shoulders. Approximately 28.0mm of the total object's length accounts for the blade, from the tip to the start of the neck. The neck at this socketed end has a width of 26.2mm before starting to flare out again. This end is incomplete but reaches a width of at least 27.3mm. The edges of the socketed neck are open, it is uncertain whether this is by design or the result of damage. The top and bottom of the neck flare out in thickness to 33.9mm. This seems to have continued to increase however one side is now missing, thus the full original measurement has been lost. The socket has a depth of at least 75.3mm, the incomplete condition of the neck suggests that this would originally have been a greater measurement.

The blade of the artefact has a pointed-oval cross-section.

Discussion:

Dr Inall has kindly commented "... It is difficult to tell from the image, but the elliptical/lenticular section and the flared socket opening suggest to me that it is probably an agricultural tool or pick-head. I haven't seen any spearheads with sockets that shape. I couldn't entirely rule out a spear without a closer look at it. The shoulders are very spear-like, but I am not entirely convinced".

Notes:

Many thanks to all colleagues who have commented on this artefact.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: UNKNOWN
Period from: UNKNOWN
Period to: UNKNOWN

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 312 mm
Width: 59.4 mm
Thickness: 33.9 mm
Weight: 500 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Friday 1st January 2016 - Saturday 31st December 2016

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Iron
Completeness: Uncertain

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Cambridgeshire (County)
District: Huntingdonshire (District)
Parish or ward: Buckden (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TL1766
Four figure Latitude: 52.27970263
Four figure longitude: -0.28641479
1:25K map: TL1766
1:10K map: TL16NE
Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Audit data

Recording Institution: CAM
Created: 6 years ago
Updated: 5 years ago

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