SOM-2BFACF: Retouched flint debitage (dorsal faces)

Rights Holder: The Portable Antiquities Scheme
CC License:


Rights Holder: The Portable Antiquities Scheme
CC License:

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DEBITAGE

Unique ID: SOM-2BFACF

Object type certainty: Possibly
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A collection of five retouched flint flakes of posible Mesolithic date (c. 10,000 - 4000 BC). Two of the pieces are sub-triangular in plan and sub-triangular in cross section. Another is sub-triangular in plan and long, narrow and sub-trapezoidal in cross-section. One is sub-rectangular in plan and and sub-trapezoidal in cross-section. Another is sub-oval in plan and sub-lozenge or lens shaped in cross-section.

Two of the pieces are secondary flakes, retaining about 5 to 20 per cent of their cortex, the other three are tertiary flakes. Two of the pieces exhibit a bulb of percussion, missing from the other three due to later, accidental or post-depositional breakage. Of the three broken flakes, one has a clean flat break at the proximal end (judging by the direction of the faint conchoidal ripples), another has a similar break at the distal end, and the third has irregular breaks at both ends.

Retouch on four of these pieces is limited to short lengths of one or other of the mesal edges. This is short, scaled and semi-abrupt. The fifth (top left in the photo) has, invasive, stepped, low-angled retouch covering about two thirds of its ventral face. These and the pointed end may suggest the sherd was originally a borer which has been broken either through use or post-deposition althogh it is not possible to confirm this. Alternatively, these may be the scars of previous flake removals.

The pieces are a range of colours: black, dark brown, light brown, glossy mid-grey, with a matte light-grey striation, and mid-brown with light-grey mottles. The thinner pieces are semi-translucent.

The total weight of the collection is: 14.80g

Notes:

This group is rather undiagnostic and difficult to date with certainty. A Mesolithic to Early Neolithic date has been tentatively assigned since they are the shape and size that one could expect of waste flakes produced during the manufacture of characteristic implements of the period, such as narrow, thin blades, bladelets and blade-like flakes. The shallow bulbs of percussion and weak conchoidal ripples exhibited here are indicative of soft-hammer techniques, which are rare after the middle Neolithic.

Other Mesolithic objects have been discovered in the same field. These include bladelet cores (SOM-4517EB and SOM-2C22EC), bladelets (SOM-2BCB76 and SOM-40D525) and flakes (or blades) exhibiting bladelet removal scars (SOM-2C0B16).

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: MESOLITHIC
Period from: MESOLITHIC
Period to: NEOLITHIC
Date from: Circa 10000 BC
Date to: Circa 3500 BC

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 5
Weight: 14.8 g

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: SCC receipt: 019768

Materials and construction

Primary material: Flint
Manufacture method: Knapped/flaked
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: South West (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Somerset (County)
District: South Somerset (District)
Parish or ward: Ashill (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: ST3117
Four figure Latitude: 50.94828788
Four figure longitude: -2.98359394
1:25K map: ST3117
1:10K map: ST31NW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SOM
Created: 6 years ago
Updated: 5 years ago

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