KENT-CE4C4C: Stirrup Mount

Rights Holder: Kent County Council
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STIRRUP

Unique ID: KENT-CE4C4C

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

An early-medieval stirrup-strap mount, dating to the 11th century, of Williams (1997) Class A, Type 4,

Description: The mount has an oval frame, trilobate apex and expanded base. The frame is decorated with a highly devolved hirsute human mask cast in relief within a raised border which runs the circumference of the oval frame. The raised frame may in fact be a pair of framing ribbon-form beasts whose tails curl into spirals which flank the apex lobe. The head ends of the two beasts would curl around the lower two rivet holes at the outside corners of the wide base. s although are so highly worn or devolved they are not clear.

Set within the oval frame is a male head with prominent domed rounded eyes and projecting cat-like ears. The nose, with modelled nostrils, is set at the lower end of a projecting strip which continues vertically above the head, bifurcates into a pair of spirals, and probably continues to the apex lobe/rivet. Below the ears is a further pair of short spirals which project from the head. Below the nose is a moustache formed from a pair of ribbons set one above the other and both ending in upwards facing spirals. Below the moustache there is a very subtle ridge (possibly indicating a mouth) before the strip which forms the nose continues downwards and mirrors the arrangement of spirals and lobe above the head.

The mount has a right-angled flange. All three rivet holes have corroded remains of the original rivets remaining in situ. The Mount is a dark grey-green colour and remains in good condition.

Measurements: 49.57mm long, 28.48mm wide, 9.97mm thick and 29.43g in weight.

Discussion: This stirrup mount fits very much within Williams (1997) Class A, Type 4, although is a slight variant as the flange is at a right angle unlike the examples illustrated. See SUR-684BD7 (the clearest example of the design recorded), NMS-A0A5ED and WILT-EB951C for other similar examples of stirrup mounts.

Class: strap mount
Sub class: Williams Class A, Type 4

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Ascribed Culture: Anglo-Scandinavian style
Date from: Circa AD 1000
Date to: Circa AD 1100

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 49.57 mm
Width: 28.48 mm
Thickness: 9.97 mm
Weight: 29.43 g

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Secondary material: Iron
Manufacture method: Cast
Decoration style: Figurative
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: London (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Greater London Authority (Greater London Authority)
District: Bromley (London Borough)
Parish or ward: Chelsfield and Pratts Bottom (London Borough Ward)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TQ4864
Four figure Latitude: 51.35580223
Four figure longitude: 0.12413024
1:25K map: TQ4864
1:10K map: TQ46SE
Grid reference source: GPS (from the finder)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Williams, D. 1997 Late Saxon Stirrup-Strap Mounts: A Classification and Catalogue York CBA Research Report 111

Similar objects

Find number: SUR-684BD7
Object type: STIRRUP
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
A stirrup-strap mount of Williams Class A, Type 4. The mount has an iron rivet at its apex and this has, unusually, been covered with a separ…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Find number: WILT-EB951C
Object type: STIRRUP
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
An early-medieval stirrup-strap mount, dating to the period AD 1040-1100. It is a Williams Class A, Type 4, and is triangular in shape, measu…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Find number: SUR-A2810F
Object type: STIRRUP
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
An Early Medieval to Medieval copper-alloy stirrup-strap mount belonging to Williams Class A. The incised pentagonal frame contains a faint i…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: KENT
Created: 6 years ago
Updated: 4 years ago

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