Rights Holder: National Museums Liverpool
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Unique ID: LVPL-749D11
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Awaiting validation
A complete lead alloy medieval pilgrim's ampulla, dating from c. AD 1350-1530. The bowl is semi-circular in plan and the neck is sub-rectangular in cross-section flaring outwards at the top.
The flask is decorated on one face with what appears to be a shield, the top edges of which are evident though the details inside are too worn to distinguish. The opposite face is decorated with a scalloped-edge pattern reaching from the centre to the bottom of the flask.
The top of the ampulla is pressed together, and there is some curling of the edge away from the opposite side. Though the handles are no longer present, the remains of their attachments are in the form of small protrusions on either side of the ampulla, connecting the neck to the bowl.
Dimensions: Length 44mm, width 29mm, weight 40.35g
Notes:
Brian Spencer, formerly Senior Keeper at the Museum of London, who made a life-time study of ampullae, has written: 'Ampullae or miniature phials were an important kind of souvenir. Generally flask-shaped, but with a narrow, flattish section, they were designed to contain a dose of the thaumaturgic water that was dispensed to pilgrims at many shrines and holy wells. Ampullae were made of tin or lead or tin-lead alloy and were provided with a pair of handles or loops so that they could be suspended from a cord or chain around the wearer's neck. Coming into use in the last quarter of the twelfth century, they were, in England, almost the only kind of pilgrim souvenir to be had during the thirteenth century. They were nevertheless available at a number of shrines, and thanks to returning pilgrims or to local entrepreneurs, probably featured as secondary relics in virtually every thirteenth-century English parish church.' (Spencer 1990, 57-58).
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1350
Date to: Circa AD 1530
Quantity: 1
Length: 44 mm
Width: 29 mm
Weight: 40.35 g
Date(s) of discovery: Thursday 1st June 2017 - Saturday 12th August 2017
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Primary material: Lead
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Complete
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.
Author | Publication Year | Title | Publication Place | Publisher | Pages | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spencer, B. | 1990 | Salisbury Museum Medieval Catalogue: Part 2, Pilgrim souvenirs and secular badges | Salisbury | Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum |