Rights Holder: Leicestershire County Council
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Unique ID: LEIC-D22E31
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Awaiting validation
Late Early Medieval silver coin pendant. The pendant is formed of a small silver coin and has a large loop, 4mm x 4mm, with decorated with a raised border and central ridge (fluted). This flares slightly where it meets the coin and has a triangular terminal which is fixed to the coin with a silver rivet.
The coin is a silver penny of Edward the Confessor (1042-66), small flan type (c.1048-50; North 818). Moneyer: Brunwine, mint: Stamford. The bust is partly obscured but is closest to bust form e. It has the same bust as this coin from the same district LEIC-1478B6.
Obv. draped and cuirassed bust left, [ED]PERD REX
Rev. voided short cross BRVNP(ligated)INE(ligated) ON ST
Length (including loop) 18mm, diameter of coin 14mm, thickness (coin) 1mm (at loop) 4mm, weight 1.30grams.
Notes:
Coin pendants are unusual finds in this period, more normally associated with the Early Anglo-Saxon period of the 6rg-7th centuries, and conversion of coins in 11th-century England tends to take the form of coin badges where attachments are added to the obverse and the reverse is gilded to display the cross. The orientation of the obverse on this pendant would suggest the same is true here, with the reverse cross upright but the obverse not.
The date of conversion to a pendant is hard to date, and is possibly created after Edward's death and worn by a supporter; a subdued saint's cult existed shortly after the Norman conquest. It may be slightly later and created after Edward was made a saint in 1161. He remained a national a saint until the adoption of St George c.1350. However, given the lack of obvious intent to display the obverse, it may be best placed within the more widespread conversion of coins into religious symbols in 11th-century England either side of the Norman Conquest.
This is a find of note and has been designated: Regional importance
Class: coin
Subsequent action after recording: Submitted for consideration as Treasure
Treasure case tracking number: 2017T739
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Late
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1048
Date to: Circa AD 1050
Quantity: 1
Length: 18 mm
Width: 14 mm
Thickness: 4 mm
Weight: 1.3 g
Diameter: 14 mm
Date(s) of discovery: Wednesday 16th August 2017
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Treasure case number: 2017T739
Primary material: Silver
Manufacture method: Struck or hammered
Completeness: Complete
4 Figure: SK6617
Four figure Latitude: 52.74660117
Four figure longitude: -1.02371545
1:25K map: SK6617
1:10K map: SK61NE
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.
No references cited so far.