AMPULLA

A complete lead or lead alloy pilgrims ampulla, of medieval dating (AD 1175 to AD 1500).

It is sub rectangular in shape, with a horizontal linear upper edge and a narrowed neck, and circular body. This horizontal edge of the ampulla appears to be crimped together. Two semi circular handles are present at the neck of the vessel. Decoration is faintly present on one side, with a wreath enclosing an uncertain design. Both faces of the ampulla have been altered with an inscribed cross, almost obliterating the original design. A casting seam is present around the sides of the ampulla.

The ampulla measures 41.6 mm in length, 29.5 mm wide and 6.8 mm thick. It weighs 38.8 g.

The ampulla is a light grey to white colour, with an even surface patina. Soil is still present inside the ampulla.

Ampullae were used as a flask to hold holy water, becoming a souvenir of a pilgrimage; they generally date to the late 12th to 15th centuries (Spencer, 1990, 57). The style of this ampulla is of a late Medieval date where ampulla becomes smaller and less ornate (ibid: 205). Ampullae such as this type are rarely found in urban areas, but more in rural areas which may reflect the folk practice such as burying the ampulla in fields to protect crops and livestock from illness (ibid: 205).

Reference:
Spencer, B. (1990) Pilgrim Souvenirs & Secular Badges.Salisbury Museum Medieval Catalogue Part 2. Salisbury, Salisbury & South Wiltshire Museum.