WILT-029FC6: Early-medieval pendant

Rights Holder: Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum
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PENDANT

Unique ID: WILT-029FC6

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

An incomplete silver early-medieval penny of Edward the Confessor modified into a pendant and gilded. The penny is the pointed helmet type (North 825[1]), and was struck by the moneyer Beorhtwine at the Wallingford mint. It is datable to 1053-1056.

The coin has been gilded and a loop with three vertical ridges has been attached to the coin at 12 o'clock on the obverse. The loop is 4.4mm in length and 4.1mm thick). A gilded ring (5mm in internal diameter and 1.8mm thick) is attached to the loop.

Obverse description: Bust facing right wearing pointed helmet

Obverse inscription: EDPERD R+

Reverse description: Short cross voided with each limb terminating in three crescents; central annulet.

Reverse inscription: [B]RIHTPINE ON [P]ALIN

Discussion and Date:
This is one of many late Anglo-Saxon and early Norman coins modified to form brooches, badges or pendants and which are recognised as constituting a particular phenomenon in this period.[2] There is no evidence to suggest that coins adapted in this way ever re-entered circulation as currency. They are therefore treated as jewellery when determining their status under the Treasure Act.

[1] North, J.J., 1994. English hammered coinage. Vol. 1. Spink & Son, London, p. 159

[2] Williams, G., 2001. 'Coin-brooches of Edward the Confessor and William I', British Numismatic Journal 71, pp. 60-70

Notes:

Consequently, in terms of age and precious metal content, the object qualifies as potential Treasure under the stipulations of the Treasure Act 1996.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Submitted for consideration as Treasure

Treasure details

Treasure case tracking number: 2017T654

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1053
Date to: Circa AD 1056

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 21.3 mm
Width: 17.4 mm
Weight: 2.14 g

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: SSWM 5134
Treasure case number: 2017T654

Materials and construction

Primary material: Silver
Manufacture method: Struck or hammered
Completeness: Complete
Surface Treatment: Gilded

Spatial metadata

Region: South West (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
District: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish or ward: Collingbourne Kingston (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SU2457
Four figure Latitude: 51.3116119
Four figure longitude: -1.65705483
1:25K map: SU2457
1:10K map: SU25NW
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: WILT
Created: 6 years ago
Updated: 4 years ago

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