Rights Holder: Colchester Museums
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Unique ID: ESS-D29E25
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Awaiting validation
Incomplete Early medieval copper alloy strap end of Thomas Class E1. What remains is the terminal end of the fitting, representing approximately one half of the original object. The upper portion of the strap fitting and flat side end with the fixing holes are missing. The remaining portion is tongue shaped in plan and semicircular in section, in that the reverse side is flat. The fitting has an integrally moulded raised and crenellated border, within which is the open work design. The design is derived from an 'inhabited plant scroll'. It shows a central 'stem' which is decorated at the lower end with five lozenge shaped indentations in a formation akin to an upside down head of wheat. Extending from the stem are four remaining main 'tendrils', notably above and below a pair of opposing birds (or possibly dragons) with their neck and heads bent backwards towards their bodies. The birds' (or dragons' bodies) are decorated with three grooved lines. A further possible zoomorphic figures(s) has been truncated at the point of the break. The reverse of the strap fitting is plain. The object has been treated since discovery and now has a bronzey patina. There are patches of darker brown, presumably where corrosion was halted. The break edge is worn smooth suggesting damage occurred in antiquity. The strap end has a surviving length of 39.58mm, is 30.18mm wide, 3.56mm thick and weighs 16.96g. See Finds Research Group Datasheet 33, figure 4, number 26 for a close parallel.
Thomas notes that strap ends of this type were popular on the Carolingian continent and in Scandinavia during the 9th and 10th centuries and that popularity continued in southern and south east England into the 11th century.
Class: Thomas Class E, Type 1
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: AD 750
Date to: AD 1100
Quantity: 1
Length: 39.58 mm
Width: 30.18 mm
Thickness: 3.56 mm
Weight: 16.96 g
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Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Incomplete
Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.
Author | Publication Year | Title | Publication Place | Publisher | Pages | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas, G. | 2003 | Late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age strap-ends 750-1100. Part 2 | Finds Research Group 700-1700 | E1 |