Rights Holder: Somerset County Council
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Unique ID: SOM-60EE42
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Awaiting validation
An irregularly shaped fragment of a flint core, probably dating to the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age, c. 2900-1600. On one face of the core are the patinated scars of three longitudinal removals, with a fragment of a fourth also surviving. The removals, which appear to have been relatively crude blade-like flakes, were all struck from the same direction, and with one of the removals terminating in a hinge fracture. A portion of the platform from which these flakes were struck survives and it can be seen to overhang the corresponding removal, suggesting a lack of platform preparation. A patinated right angled shelf on this face which opposes the surviving platform cannot be associated with any of the removal scars. A flat surface projecting from one lateral edge is unpatinated, and is probably due to more recent damage. Although the opposite face of the core is damaged, is does not show any indication of being worked, with a large area of cortex surviving at its centre. The flint has a pale beige/brown patina, darker at recent breaks and with large areas of iron staining.
This flake weighs 30.52g, and is 43.5mm long, 40.4mm wide and 21.0mm thick.
The lack of platform preparation and limited utilisation of the core would suggest a later Prehistoric date range. This evidence in combination with the assemblage of which it forms a part are taken to suggest a Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age date.
Notes:
Part of a larger assemblage of flint recovered from the same field over the course of two months. The bulk of the assemblage is made up of debitage (SOM-4CE686), much of which is highly fragmentary but appears broadly to have been made up of fairly crude blade-like flakes. A high proportion of flakes still had cortex remaining on the dorsal face (6/30 primary, 14/30 secondary). In additon to this debitage are two flakes on which retouch is present but damage obscures the overall form, as well as a likely scraper, but where damage obscures clear evidence of retouch (SOM-3BCF3E). The assemblage contains three core fragments, two retain large areas of cortex on their surface, with one in particular showing crude removals, the third is more finely worked but exhibits evidence of removals from multiple directions, with two flakes struck from the scar of another. Conversely however, this same core fragment may have been removed deliberately, perhaps to create a new platform (SOM-60EE42,SOM-55EB5D,SOM-517227). The assemblage contains a number of simple scrapers of both flint (SOM-3C3EAA) and chert (SOM-3B6A0A), as well as a single characteristically early Bronze Age thumbnail scraper (SOM-3AED1D). Many of these scrapers retain a large area of cortex on the unworked lateral edge or dorsal face. Four large pieces of burnt flint were also found (SOM-51433E). Based on the above evidence a Late Neolithic to Early Bronze age date range seems likely for this assemblage, however there does also appear to be a scatter of earlier flint mixed in, the clearest evidence for which being four well formed blades (SOM-3A5D3A) all of which have a pale grey/white patina.
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder
Broad period: BRONZE AGE
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: NEOLITHIC
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: BRONZE AGE
Date from: Circa 2900 BC
Date to: Circa 1600 BC
Quantity: 1
Length: 43.5 mm
Width: 40.4 mm
Thickness: 21 mm
Weight: 30.52 g
Date(s) of discovery: Friday 1st July 2016 - Wednesday 31st August 2016
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Other reference: SCC receipt: 016943
Primary material: Flint
Manufacture method: Knapped/flaked
Completeness: Incomplete
Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.
No references cited so far.