Rights Holder: Lincolnshire County Council
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Unique ID: PUBLIC-B270A7
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Awaiting validation
A complete but worn lead Spindle Whorl of Medieval date (AD 1200-1550). The object is circular and in profile is sub bi-convex, there is a single, central circular perforation running through running through the object. (8.4mm in diameter.)The perforation is extended either end by a raised lip. Both sides are decorated by a raised pattern.
Helen Geake writes: "Dating of lead whorls is difficult. The drop spindle with which they were used continued in use until the end of the medieval period in London and Winchester (Egan 1998, "The Medieval Household: Daily Living c1150 - c1450"; and Biddle, 1990, "Object and Economy in Medieval Winchester"), and for perhaps a century longer in Norfolk (Margeson, 1993, "Norwich Households: Medieval and Post Medieval finds from Norwich Survey Excavations 1971 - 78"). The excavated assemblage from Winchester contains one lead whorl from a mid to late 10th century context." Undecorated spindle whorls can therefore date from the Roman, Early Medieval or Medieval periods. It has been pointed out that the weight of a spindle whorl is suggestive of the thickness of yarn produced, with lighter spindle whorls (3 - 5 grams) being used for spinning cotton and the heavier ones (30 - 35 grams) for spinning wool (Margeson 1993, 184). According to this, this lead whorl was probably used for spinning wool.
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder
Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1200
Date to: Circa AD 1550
Quantity: 1
Thickness: 12 mm
Weight: 47.1 g
Diameter: 30.2 mm
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Primary material: Lead Alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Complete
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.
No references cited so far.