Rights Holder: Hampshire Cultural Trust
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Unique ID: HAMP-9A3655
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Published
An incomplete gilded silver mount, now in two pieces. It is broadly rectangular in shape and hollow to the reverse, filled with a white concretion that is hard and apparently brittle, with traces of a red colour throughout. The back-plate is missing.
The front of the mount is decorated with four triangular cells, the central two being isosceles triangles with one inverted, and the outer two being right-angle triangles placed in opposing corners. The cells are inlaid with coloured glass or gemstone, the corner pieces being dark orange-yellow in colour and the central pair being greenish-yellow and pale yellow. The latter has been damaged to the reverse and has lost the extra layer of white concretion, visible to the other central triangle at the break. There is a modern addition of white-tack or similar behind this, added by the finder to stop the gold waffle foil behind the glass from being lost. A gold waffle foil can be seen behind each of the settings. The damage to the central triangles shows that they were made as separate units with silver walls, turned inwards at top and bottom to secure the glass and waffle inserts in place. The rim of the cells has been gilded.
The settings are bordered on all sides by two lines of opposed punched triangles, many retaining niello inlay. The borders have been left silver.
The outer edges of the mount are gilded. The long edges extend slightly outwards from top to base, over c.3.8mm. The short ends are more obviously angled outwards, extending into a side flange at the base 1.2mm thick and c.5mm long. Each is pierced with three rivet holes and five of these remain, each one silver with a globular head. The central rivet of each flange is short (3.3mm long), burred over to the underside and a paler silver than the other rivets which are much longer (5.6mm long), move freely and the heads are darker in colour (probably tarnish).
The underside and inside of the object is not gilded (as far as is possible to see). The break is jagged and has broken the object at the centre, between the two innermost triangular cells.
Notes:
This object belongs to a type of rectangular buckle plates and belt mounts with projecting, riveted flanges at the short ends and a decorated rectangular frame around a central decorative panel. The decoration of frame and central panel varies. The range is illustrated by Windler (1989) and examples have been discussed more recently by Adams (2011). The mount from Martin is more likely to be a belt mount than a buckle plate, as it has two riveted ends rather than a hinge mechanism at one end for the loop. Its form can be compared broadly with the four far more elaborate garnet cloisonné sword-belt mounts from Sutton Hoo (British Museum, 1939,1010.6-9).The type is most commonly found on the Continent in the sixth and seventh centuries. The ornament of punched opposing triangles with niello inlay is also ubiquitous on metalwork of the period. A rectangular belt fitting or buckle with similar decoration, but a different central panel, was found recently at Culford, Suffolk and is going through the Treasure Process as 2016 T391.
Date:
Sixth to seventh centuries
References:
Evans, N., 2011. Earlier or Later? The Rectangular Cloisonne Buckle from Sutton Hoo Mound 1 in Context. In: Brookes, S., Harrington, S. and Reynolds, A. (eds.), Studies in Early Anglo-Saxon Art and Archaeology: Papers in Honour of Martin G. Welch. Oxford: Archaepress. British Archaeological Reports, British Series No. 527, 20-32
Windler, R., 1989. Ein frühmittelalterliches Männergrab aus Elgg (ZH): Bermerkungen zu einem filigranverzierten Schnallentyp. Jahrbuch der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte 72, 181-200
Conclusion:
Consequently, in terms of age and precious metal content, the object qualifies as Treasure under the stipulations of the Treasure Act 1996.
This has been noted as an interesting find by the recorder.
Subsequent action after recording: Acquired by museum after being declared Treasure
Treasure case tracking number: 2017T126
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Early
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 500
Date to: Circa AD 700
Quantity: 1
Length: 36.6 mm
Width: 10.9 mm
Thickness: 3.8 mm
Weight: 6.29 g
Date(s) of discovery: Sunday 15th January 2017 - Sunday 15th January 2017
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Treasure case number: 2017T126
Primary material: Silver
Secondary material: Glass
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Incomplete
Surface Treatment: Gilded
Grid reference source: Generated from computer mapping software
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 10 metre square.
No references cited so far.