BM-3DC993: Roman mount

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MOUNT

Unique ID: BM-3DC993

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A copper-alloy decorative mount dating to the Roman period. The mount comprises a thin square plate with damage to all four corners.

It is stamped with repoussé decoration comprising a central left-facing male bust, surrounded by four cupids on an otherwise plain background. The long, flowing hair of the bust, coupled with its pose gazing slightly upwards suggest that it may depict a hero or god. The features of the bust are also reminiscent of Flavian portraits.

The bottom left cupid is portrayed sitting in profile on a high-backed chair. It appears to be holding a statue of Victory within his arms. In front of the cupid are an anvil and possibly a coin die. The bottom right cupid is seated in a more frontal position on a ?stool or rock. The right arm is raised perhaps in a striking action and his left arm, which is markedly larger, appears to be turned towards the objects in front of him. It is not clear what these objects are and the lowest one may in fact be an extension of the bench or stool. Above the cupid is a square object with a rounded object on top; this might well be a block anvil. The two upper cupids are damaged; the top right cupid is seated frontally on the ground with the legs folded beneath him and his arms raised either side of his head. The top left cupid is shown in profile with his legs stretched out on the ground; part of the head and wing are still visible. The scene appears to depict metal-working cupids reminiscent of the fresco from the House of the Vettii in Pompeii (reference) The reverse shows the clear remains of a textile or leather that has been glued(?) to the edges of the object. This is now showing as a dark discolouration. In the top right and left corners of the plate are two very small perforations, presumably to aid attachment. The mount measures 56mm by 55mm and a thickness of 0.8mm. The mount weighs 4.7 grams.

No immediate parallels can be found, although box fittings from Bonn depicting gods, heroes and genii are rendered using a similar repoussé technique in copper-alloy (Menzel 1986, 190, no. 526a-d and Taf. 157). Copper-alloy sheeting from a casket with repoussé decoration depicting biblical scenes was recovered from the temple site at Uley (Henig 1993, ''Votive objects: images and inscriptions' 108-111; in: Woodward and Leach (eds.) The Uley Shrines. Excavation of a ritual complex in West Hill, Uley, Gloucestershire: 1977-79. In his discussion of the Uley example, Henig references casket sheeting from Intercisa and Bonn referencing Buschhausen (197) Die Spatromischen Metallscrinia und Fruhchristlichen Reliquiare 1 Teil: Katalog, Wiener Byzantinistische Studien 9, Vienna, 132-6, no. A 65, pls. 80-81 and 155-6, no. A83, pls. 94 and 95).

Notes:

SF 596. Seen 30.5.18

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: Potential for inclusion in Britannia

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: ROMAN
Period from: ROMAN
Period to: ROMAN

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 56 mm
Width: 55 mm
Thickness: 0.8 mm
Weight: 4.7 g

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: Box 22, Bag 4

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: North East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Darlington (Unitary Authority)
District: Darlington (Unitary Authority)
Parish or ward: Piercebridge (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: NZ2115
Four figure Latitude: 54.52984883
Four figure longitude: -1.67701825
1:25K map: NZ2115
1:10K map: NZ21NW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 10 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Other chance find
Discovery circumstances: While diving in the River Tees

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Audit data

Recording Institution: BM
Created: 7 years ago
Updated: 4 years ago

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