HAMP-657353: Bronze Age - Roman miniature object

Rights Holder: Hampshire Cultural Trust
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MINIATURE OBJECT

Unique ID: HAMP-657353

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A Late Bronze Age to Roman (1150 BC - AD 410) copper alloy miniature socketed axehead of Robinson's Type Ib (Robinson, Wiltshire Archaeology Magazine 1995, p.60) with concave sides and short broad neck.
The axehead is thinnest at the blade end (1.6mm thick) expanding over the length to 6.7mm at the mouth. The internal part of the socket measures 5.7x2.6mm and is 14.6mm deep. The C-shaped loop (7.6mm tall) is cast to the side just below the mouth and is not part of the body of the axe. The mouth has no moulding to differentiate it from the rest of the axehead.
The axehead is triangular in profile and the surface although now pitted retains traces of a smooth, blue-green/ grey patina. There is recent damage to one face and older damage at the mouth and along one side (the latter probably being a result of the casting process). It measures 21.4mm in length and has a cutting edge max.17.9mm wide (also its maximum width). The narrowest part (the mouth of the axehead) is 10.7mm wide. It weighs 5.49g.
The dating of miniature axeheads is from the Late Bronze Age to the Roman period, although they are more common from the Roman period. Their function is probably as an amulet or votive. This is a rather nicely-executed example and in outline rather more faithful to Late Bronze Age socketed axeheads than miniature axeheads usually are.

Find of note status

This has been noted as an interesting find by the recorder.

Class: Robinson Type Ib

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: UNKNOWN
Period from: BRONZE AGE
Period to: ROMAN
Date from: Circa 1150 BC
Date to: Circa AD 410

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 21.4 mm
Width: 17.9 mm
Thickness: 6.7 mm
Weight: 5.49 g

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: Hampshire Cultural Trust Object Entry Form WINCM 264

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: South West (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Swindon (Unitary Authority)
District: Swindon (Unitary Authority)
Parish or ward: Liddington (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SU2179
Four figure Latitude: 51.50954244
Four figure longitude: -1.69879966
1:25K map: SU2179
1:10K map: SU27NW
Grid reference source: Generated from computer mapping software
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: HAMP
Created: 7 years ago
Updated: 7 years ago

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