SUSS-B8E8E5: Post Medieval Gold Posy Ring

Rights Holder: Sussex Archaeological Society
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Rights Holder: The British Museum
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FINGER RING

Unique ID: SUSS-B8E8E5

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

A post-medieval gold posy ring. The ring is circular in plan and D-shaped in section. The exterior is plain and the interior is inscribed in italics 'When God saw fit this knot was knit'. This is followed by a worn maker's mark, which appears to be 'AW' in Roman capitals where the diagonal strokes of the A are ligated with the central diagonals of the W. Beneath the letters is a dot. There is a slight nick on the upper end of the band.

Dimensions:External diameter: 20.0mm, Height: 3.75mm, Weight: 4.3g

Discussion: Posy rings are commonly reported under the Treasure Act, and feature inscriptions of love or devotion. An similar inscription is found on a ring in the collection of the British Museum (AF.1204), which reads 'As God hath knit to hartes in one / So none shall part but death alone' This has been given a broad date of 17th-18th century. However, a variation of this message is recorded by Dame Joan Evans (1931: 21) 'As God hath knit our hearts in one // Let nothing part but death alone' and Dame Evans attributes this to a Commonplace Book of 1633, now in the British Library. The style of writing on the Tenterden ring is consistent with 17th century or early 18th century examples, especially the lowercase 's' whose upper bowl is much smaller than its lower bowl. (cf. Whalley 1980; 195).

The maker's mark is itself very similar to one found on another ring in the British Museum (1961,1202.358). The mark on the British Museum ring has been linked to either of two goldsmiths working in London in the late 17th Century, Andrew Walcott or Arthur Wendover, whose dates of death are unrecorded.

Notes:

On balance of probability, the ring was more than 300 years old when found and as the precious metal content is greater than 10%, it meets the criteria for Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act 1996.

Inscription: When God saw fit this knot was knit

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder after being disclaimed as Treasure

Treasure details

Treasure case tracking number: 2016T80

Chronology

Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
Period from: POST MEDIEVAL
Period to: POST MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1650
Date to: Circa AD 1715

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Height: 3.75 mm
Weight: 4.3 g
Diameter: 20 mm

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Sunday 9th August 2015

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Treasure case number: 2016T80

Materials and construction

Primary material: Gold
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Kent (County)
District: Ashford (District)
Parish or ward: Tenterden (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TQ8832
Four figure Latitude: 51.05656244
Four figure longitude: 0.68123559
1:25K map: TQ8832
1:10K map: TQ83SE
Grid reference source: GPS (from the finder)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
Discovery circumstances: Submission of find delayed as per agreement with FLO. Declared within 14 days.

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Evans, J. 1931 English Posies and Posy Rings London Oxford University Press 21
Whalley, J.I. 1980 The Art of Calligraphy. Western Europe and America 195

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SUSS
Created: 8 years ago
Updated: 5 years ago

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