YORYM-F31052: Roman : Zoomorphic Brooch

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BROOCH

Unique ID: YORYM-F31052

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

A copper-alloy zoomorphic plate brooch depicting a lion, dating to the Roman period (2nd century AD). The brooch depicts a side view of the lion advancing right, with the body and two legs visible. The tail protrudes upwards and is fan shaped at the terminal with two vertical latitudinal lines. The back leg is angular and broad, extending to a triangular foot with small incision to portray digits. The head and the mane of the lion dominate the brooch with an open mouth suggestive of a roaring lion. The ear and eye appear worn although the hollow of the ear can be seen. The main and shoulder are decorated with incised parallel lines radiating from the lions head. Below the shoulder the front leg is thinner in comparison to the back and terminates in a rounded foot with small with small incisions at its tip.

The brooch is flat, 3mm thick, and the metal on the reverse has a dark red green patina. The front of the brooch is smooth and silvered with a small patch of metal showing through near the front leg. On the reverse of the brooch are two rectangular projections, one vertical and the other horizontal. These are worn and the pin is missing.

A very similar parallel can be seen in Hattatt's visual catalogue (2000, 363, no.1193) and an almost identical parallel has been recorded as SWYOR-0E2A45. Other examples have been recorded as LEIC-D26F13, LEIC-751965.

The brooch is 34.7mm in length, 23.2mm wide, 6.8mm thick and weighs 6.2g.

Class: Zoomorphic (lion)

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: ROMAN
Period from: ROMAN
Period to: ROMAN
Date from: Circa AD 100
Date to: Circa AD 200

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 34.7 mm
Width: 23.2 mm
Thickness: 6.8 mm
Weight: 6.2 g

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: YMT : E04592

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: Yorkshire and the Humber (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: East Riding of Yorkshire (Unitary Authority)
District: East Riding of Yorkshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish or ward: Fangfoss (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SE7852
Four figure Latitude: 53.95821732
Four figure longitude: -0.81274754
1:25K map: SE7852
1:10K map: SE75SE
Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: YORYM
Created: 8 years ago
Updated: 5 years ago

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