Rights Holder: Buckinghamshire County Museum
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Unique ID: BUC-09FE15
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Awaiting validation
A gold finger-ring with a stone setting and filigree decoration. The finger-ring has been made by cutting out its shape from a sheet of gold. It consists of a lozenge-shaped bezel and a narrow band that tapers out from the two side-points of the bezel. The band has been broken or cut open and flattened out, but bent at both terminals.
In the centre of the bezel is an oval-shaped gold collet, not integral but a separate component that has been soldered into place. The collet consists of a strip of gold that has been cut so that five triangular points project inwards to clasp a translucent glass inlay. The inlay is oval with a rounded top, semi-opaque and is fairly colourless. The collet is surrounded by gold filigree motifs interspersed with gold granules. The top and bottom point of the bezel are filled with a pelta motif, the lower motif (as photographed) retaining two granules within its curls and the upper motif retaining just one granule. There is a further pelta motif on the left-hand point of the bezel (as photographed), with a granule placed beside it on the shoulder of the band. The pelta is flanked by two smaller U-shaped motifs, their curves facing outwards. The right-hand point of the bezel is decorated with two curls of filigree, and also flanked by U-shaped motifs. A tiny dot on the band suggests a granule was originally located on the shoulder of the band here, mirroring the one on the other side. The filigree appears to have been constructed by strips of gold that have been folded in half, forming loops at the terminals of the individual motifs. The tops of these strips appear to have been hatched to resemble beaded wire.
Non-destructive X-ray fluorescence analysis of the metal, undertaken at the British Museum, indicated a surface composition of approximately 87-88% gold, 10-11% silver, the rest being copper.
Notes:
Stone settings and filigree ornament occur on finger-rings from the Roman to Medieval periods, but stylistic details on this finger-ring make its precise dating unclear. While a number of early medieval gold finger-rings feature comparable filigree and granule ornament, the execution of the filigree - comprising rectangular-sectioned and doubled-up wire with a hatched top, rather than true beaded, twisted or straight round-sectioned wire - would be very atypical for that period. The composition of the glass setting was found to be consistent with Roman glass, meaning that a Late Roman date cannot be ruled out; but equally Roman settings are known to have been used on later pieces and this does not provide a definitive date either. As the finger-ring also has some affinities with medieval material, a broad date is proposed here.
Date: Fourth to fifteenth centuries
With many thanks to Niamh Whitfield, Dora Thornton, Richard Hobbs, Lloyd de Beer, Harriet White and Andrew Meek for their assistance in preparing this report.
Conclusion:
Although the finger-ring cannot be dated narrowly, it is still more than 300 years old and has a precious metal content exceeding 10%. As such, it fulfils the stipulations of the Treasure Act (1996).
This is a find of note and has been designated: County / local importance
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder after being disclaimed as Treasure
Treasure case tracking number: 2015T852
Broad period: UNKNOWN
Period from: ROMAN
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 300
Date to: Circa AD 1500
Quantity: 1
Length: 56.91 mm
Width: 29.98 mm
Thickness: 1 mm
Weight: 6.47 g
Date(s) of discovery: Saturday 31st October 2015
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Treasure case number: 2015T852
Primary material: Gold
Secondary material: Glass
Completeness: Incomplete
Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.
No references cited so far.