PUBLIC-6548F0: Whirligig Buzz Wheel Toy

Rights Holder: Stephen Auker
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TOY

Unique ID: PUBLIC-6548F0

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

A lead-alloy toy, known as a whirligig or buzz wheel, dating from the post-medieval or early modern period (AD 1600-1800). The whirligig is broadly circular in plan with about a quarter of the edge missing. It has been formed from a thick sheet of lead alloy. The edges of the toy are scalloped. Through the centre of the disc are two relatively even, widely spaced pierced holes.

The whirligig is a creamy grey colour. The diameter is 39.60mm, 2.62 thick, and weighs 20g.

The scalloped edge of our buzzer identifies it more particularly as a 'buzz saw' toy. The shaped edge will produce an impressive loud, whizzing noise when it reaches full speed. Compare HESH-901BA4.

A number of these toys have been found in London, and are illustrated in Forsyth and Egan (2005, 387-91), where the dating is discussed. The earliest stratified example is dated 1675-1700, and they seem to have been most popular in London in the 18th century.

Whirling toys made of hammered lead musket balls or coins too old or thin to be of value have been excavated from early American towns, plantations, and military campsites (see http://www.ushist.com/victorian_toys-and-games_f.shtml#item115, from where the second image is taken). Further discussion can also be found on John Winter's blog, http://www.johnwinter.net/jw/2014/07/the-lead-whirligig/.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
Period from: POST MEDIEVAL
Period to: POST MEDIEVAL
Date from: Exactly AD 1650
Date to: Circa AD 1850

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Thickness: 2.62 mm
Weight: 20 g
Diameter: 39.6 mm

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Saturday 29th August 2015 - Saturday 29th August 2015

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Lead Alloy
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: Yorkshire and the Humber (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Bradford (Metropolitan District)
District: Bradford (Metropolitan District)
Parish or ward: Steeton with Eastburn (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SE0244
Four figure Latitude: 53.89217523
Four figure longitude: -1.97105335
1:25K map: SE0244
1:10K map: SE04SW
Grid reference source: Generated from computer mapping software
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Grassland, Heathland
Specific landuse: Regularly improved

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Forsyth, H. with Egan, G. 2005 Toys, Trifles and Trinkets: Base Metal Miniatures from London 1200 to 1800 London Unicorn Press Ltd

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: PUBLIC
Created: 8 years ago
Updated: 8 years ago

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