WMID-242DFA: Early Medieval: Incomplete lobed sword pommel

Rights Holder: Birmingham Museums Trust
CC License:


Image use policy

Our images can be used under a CC BY attribution licence (unless stated otherwise).

SWORD

Unique ID: WMID-242DFA

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

An incomplete copper alloy sword pommel of Early Medieval dating (probably 10th to 11th Centuries AD).

The pommel is of lobed form, with a central lobe which contains a circular shaped aperture through which the tang of the handle would pass. This central lobe is flanked by two lobes, decreasing in size.The outer lobes curve up at the end towards the knop. The pommel is open at the base, and the aperture is lozenge shaped. A sub circular hole is present just below the aperture for the tang at the top of the pommel.

It measures 20.6 mm in length, 65.1 mm wide and 21.3 mm thick. It weighs 32.8 g.

The pommel is a mid brown colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of some of the original surface detail.

Several similar pommels have been recorded on the PAS database, including: WMID-D8C563; SF-D241B4; WMID-B14534 and WMID-3BFE61. This example appears to belong to Petersen's (1919) L type pommels, a fusion of Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Scandinavian fashions, it dates from the 10th or 11th century. Similar pommels have been found at Ely, Cambs, and Tostock, Suffolk.

It is worn and only parts of the original surface remain, the rest having deteriorated through corrosion. The pommel is in good condition though it does suffer some wear. The original surface of the metal has a smooth deep green patina, brown in places, whilst the corroded parts are a rougher paler green. There is slight damage on one side at the base and also slight nicks from the circular tang aperture. The pommel measures 32.1 mm high, 51.38 mm long, 14.45 mm thick and weighs 38.2 grams.

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: County / local importance

Class: Pommel
Sub class: Peterson L

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Late
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Ascribed Culture: Anglo-Scandinavian style
Date from: Circa AD 900
Date to: Circa AD 1100

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 20.6 mm
Width: 65.1 mm
Thickness: 21.3 mm
Weight: 32.8 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Saturday 24th January 2015 - Saturday 24th January 2015

Personal details

This information is restricted for your access level.

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: West Midlands (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Staffordshire (County)
District: Lichfield (District)
Parish or ward: Whittington (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SK1511
Four figure Latitude: 52.6964746
Four figure longitude: -1.77948442
1:25K map: SK1511
1:10K map: SK11SE
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
Discovery circumstances: found whilst out metal detecting
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

No references cited so far.

Similar objects

Find number: WMID-D8C563
Object type: SWORD
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
A cast copper-alloy sword pommel of early medieval date, probably dating from the 10th or 11th centuries AD. The pommel is of lobed form, wit…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Find number: SF-D241B4
Object type: SWORD
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
A complete copper-alloy sword pommel of Early-Medieval date. It has a base that curves upwards towards the outer edges, with five curved lobe…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Find number: BUC-A83426
Object type: SWORD
Broadperiod: EARLY MEDIEVAL
A copper alloy pommel, probably from a sword, dating to the late early-medieval period (c. AD 900-1100). The base of the pommel is curved and …
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: WMID
Created: 8 years ago
Updated: 7 years ago

Other formats: this page is available as qrcode json xml geojson pdf rdf representations.