WMID-CF5AA7: Late Early Medieval: Incomplete Williams Type 2 Anglo-Scandinavian cheek piece

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BRIDLE BIT

Unique ID: WMID-CF5AA7

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

An incomplete copper alloy Anglo-Scandinavian cheek piece, of Late Early Medieval dating (11th Century AD).

It consists of a projecting arm and is broken across a circular perforation (for attachment).

The object has been formed from one solid piece of copper alloy, with a long tapering arm and lobed end 7.1 mm in width. A moulded swelling is present on the front face, with a diameter of 9.3 mm. A small circular depression is present on the reverse of the swelling. Less than half of the circular perforation is present. To one side are two worn projections. All decoration is now worn and lost but would originally have been zoomorphic in style, incorporating the lobes and projections.

The cheek piece measures 53.5 mm in length, 19.4 mm wide and 7.5 mm thick. It weighs 15.6 g. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in the loss of most of the original decoration.

Similar artefacts have been recorded on the PAS database, including KENT-59B810, NMS-ED03D7 and SUSS-C989B3. This type can be classified as Type 2, according to Williams, 2007, 2 and is considered to be 11th Century, Anglo-Scandinavian in dating.

Reference:
Williams, D. 2007. Anglo-Scandinavian Horse Harness Fittings. Finds Research Group Datasheet 39. Find Research Group.

Class: cheekpiece
Sub class: Williams Type 2

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Late
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1000
Date to: Circa AD 1100

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 53.5 mm
Width: 19.4 mm
Thickness: 7.5 mm
Weight: 15.6 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Wednesday 15th October 2014 - Wednesday 15th October 2014

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: West Midlands (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Staffordshire (County)
District: Stafford (District)
Parish or ward: Church Eaton (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SJ8314
Four figure Latitude: 52.72337727
Four figure longitude: -2.25313908
1:25K map: SJ8314
1:10K map: SJ81SW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
Discovery circumstances: found whilst out metal detecting
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: WMID
Created: 9 years ago
Updated: 7 years ago

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