Rights Holder: Birmingham Museums Trust
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Unique ID: WMID-175A38
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Published
A complete, copper alloy, Quoit Headed Pin of the Middle Bronze Age Period, circa 1500 BC - 1150 BC.
The shaft of the pin is complete and tapers to a sharp point at the distal (furthest) end, it is circular in cross section. The shaft is bent at the point where it meets the head of the pin. The pin shaft angles to the right towards the distal end of the pin. The head of the pin is circular in plan and circular in cross section, and is complete. It has an external diameter of 27.4 mm and an internal diameter of 20.6 mm. The pin is undecorated but does show evidence of silvering on the surface.
The pin measures 78.7 mm in length, and the head has a diameter of 27.4 mm. It has a thickness of 3.4 mm and weighs 6.4 g.
The pin is a mid brown in colour, with evidence of silvering in places, mostly on the front of the pin at the proximal (closest, or head) end. It has an uneven patina. Abrasion caused by movement in the plough soil may have resulted in the loss of some of the original surface detail.
Dr Eleanor Blakelock (Birmingham Museums Trust) tested three areas on the pin using a Mistral Tabletop XRF machine. The areas tested were: a silvered area, a cleaned area that revealed silver from the surface layers, and the final area was further down the pin to assess the core metal composition. The XRF results would indicate that the pin has been silvered.
Test area | Gold (Au) | Silver (Ag) | Copper (Cu) | Tin (Sn) | Zinc (Zn) | Lead (Pb) | Mercury (Hg) | Iron (Fe) |
Cleaner Silvered area | 0.00 | 53.28 | 20.20 | 0.20 | 3.45 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 21.85 |
Silvered area | 0.00 | 38.51 | 57.86 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 3.09 |
Base of pin | 0.00 | 0.16 | 82.61 | 0.13 | 0.95 | 4.12 | 0.00 | 12.04 |
Other examples of this type of pin can be seen on the Database, including SF9909, SOMDOR-839ED2, SF-81BA51, SF-54D866 and BUC-7C4708. All have been given a date of around 1500 BC - 1150 BC. Pins of this type are more commonly found in Eastern and Southern Britain.
This is a find of note and has been designated: Regional importance
Class: Quoit Headed
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder
Broad period: BRONZE AGE
Subperiod from: Middle
Period from: BRONZE AGE
Subperiod to: Middle
Period to: BRONZE AGE
Date from: Circa 1500 BC
Date to: Circa 1150 BC
Quantity: 1
Length: 78.7 mm
Thickness: 3.4 mm
Weight: 6.4 g
Diameter: 27.4 mm
Date(s) of discovery: Monday 27th October 2014 - Monday 27th October 2014
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4 Figure: SP2172
Four figure Latitude: 52.34567559
Four figure longitude: -1.693155
1:25K map: SP2172
1:10K map: SP27SW
Grid reference source: Centred on field
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.
No references cited so far.