SUSS-B53B49: Post Medieval to Early Modern Toy Canon

Rights Holder: Sussex Archaeological Society
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TOY

Unique ID: SUSS-B53B49

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A corroded and incomplete Post Medieval to early Modern cast copper alloy toy cannon, c. AD1700-1900.The canon appears to be solid cast, with two central trunnion bars (or basal lugs)and a cascabel,both of which are broken, and a complete cascabel button at the end. There are two thickened base rings from which the barrel tapers to thedomed cascabel and elongated cascabel button. The barrel has circumferential mouldings and a breech chamber with one visiblevent-holesometimes referred to as a 'touch-hole'.From the trunnions forward the barrel tapers slightly to the broken muzzle. Between the muzzle and the trunnions the barrel seems to be undecorated. The cannon is 45mm long, it is 5.4mm in diameter at the broken muzzel and 8mm in diameter at the main base ring. The cannon weighs 6.93 grams.The decoration of this toy cannon is quite simplistic.Thereare similar examples in Forsyth and Egan, 2005 Toys Trifles and Trinkets London: Museum of London pp82-84 The cannon dates from c1680-c1720 AD.

This example is similar to naval guns of the later nineteenth century. Originally it would probably have been mounted on either a gun carriage or wheels. The canon is missing the end of its barrel andmany of these cannons were fired and are often found with exploded barrels from misfires. For similar examples on the PAS database, see: SUSS-494CB2, LIN-8FE5B6, LANCUM-440420, and IOW-8B08B7. Unusually, this canon appears to have been solid cast and would therefore not have been fired as in the above examples.

Class: Canon

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: POST MEDIEVAL
Period from: POST MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: MODERN
Date from: Circa AD 1700
Date to: Circa AD 1900

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 45 mm
Weight: 6.93 g
Diameter: 8 mm

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Friday 23rd August 2013

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: West Sussex (County)
District: Mid Sussex (District)
Parish or ward: Horsted Keynes (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TQ3930
Four figure Latitude: 51.05253243
Four figure longitude: -0.01819652
1:25K map: TQ3930
1:10K map: TQ33SE
Grid reference source: GPS (from the finder)
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
Discovery circumstances: Date is that first reported and recorded
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SUSS
Created: 9 years ago
Updated: 8 years ago

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