DENO-BF8346: Medieval seal matrix

Rights Holder: Derby Museums Trust
CC License:


Rights Holder: Derby Museums Trust
CC License:

Rights Holder: Derby Museums Trust
CC License:

Rights Holder: I. Szymanski
CC License:

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SEAL MATRIX

Unique ID: DENO-BF8346

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

Copper alloy pointed oval seal matrix with loop at back. Medieval, c.1250-1350. In the centre is a "pard" (a mythical big cat, probably based on a female lion) running to the right (as seen in impression) facing outwards, and the inscription reads TECTATECE / LECTALE[CE] - presumably "Read this, hide this". There is a star at one end of the inscription in the point of the oval, but the other point is now missing. The loop appears to be worn on the upper surface as the metal is thinner and sloping towards the centre of the object. The edges of the metal appear to have chipped away in places. Length 30.36mm, width 19.56mm, thickness 2.98mm, thickness at loop 6.64mm, internal diameter of loop c.3mm, weight 5.94g.

This description has been further embellished by a subsequent duplicate record:
A cast copper alloy vesica-shaped (pointed oval) seal matrix, back unseen but suspension loop intact on reverse. Device of a pard (a mythical beast, essentially a lioness). A fine line divides the device area from the lettering, and a similar line marks the outer edge of the matrix. Measurements: 19 mm x 30 mm.
The description of the pard found in the 13th century was a little variable; although often described as "spotted", a feature that was utilized when clerics described it as symbolic of man spotted with sin, it was often drawn with a plain coat, as on this matrix. Legend: LECTAT comes from the Latin lego (to read, peruse) and the second TECTAT from tego (to keep secret, cover). Another version of the legend sometimes found is LEGE TEGE.

*LECTAT EGE TECTAT EGE (Latin: "Read this, hide this" i.e., "Private")

Class: anonymous
Inscription: TECTATECE / LECTALE[CE]

Subsequent actions

Current location of find: Returned to finder
Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: AD 1250
Date to: AD 1350

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 30.36 mm
Width: 19.56 mm
Thickness: 6.64 mm
Weight: 5.94 g

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: Derby Museum entry no. E4059, finder's no.20, Originally York Sealmat 86

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Decoration method: Engraved
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: East Midlands (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Derbyshire (County)
District: South Derbyshire (District)
Parish or ward: Barton Blount (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SK2135
Four figure Latitude: 52.91202
Four figure longitude: -1.689171
1:25K map: SK2135
1:10K map: SK23NW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
Current location: Returned to finder

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: DENO
Created: 18 years ago
Updated: 2 years ago

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