Rights Holder: The Portable Antiquities Scheme
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Unique ID: DOR-FCD100
Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow
status: Published
A small lozengiform silver mount with zoomorphic interlace decoration. The decoration is asymmetrical and comprises two overlapping dog-like beasts, in profile, with their heads at the midpoint of the long axis, facing in different directions. The beasts have spotted hides. The heads, necks and upper forelimbs are well-defined on each, but then the bodies taper to a narrow band before expanding into their more stylised hindquarters at either end of the lozenge. The limbs also taper into narrow bands, which form a complex interlace pattern. The beasts differ from each other in terms of size and detail. The most prominent of the two has a well-defined ear, eye and jaws and also two lines on the neck. The other beast is smaller and its features are less clear. There are traces of gilding on the front of the mount. At either end of the long axis at the apex is a silver, circular rivet (the head of one is larger and more irregular then the other and the other end is also more splayed at the back). Across the centre of the back, along the short axis, is rectangular area of concretion, possibly solder containing copper alloy.
Notes:
Several stray finds of similarly-sized lozengiform objects, often pierced at each terminal for attachment, are recorded on the Portable Antiquities Scheme database, including WILT-B11376 (Kington St Michael, Wiltshire), LEIC-3EBE93 (Wardley, Rutland), LIN-8FCB77 (Aunsby and Dembleby, Lincolnshire) and SF-31F506 (Clare, Suffolk), differing in that the attachment holes are at 90-degrees to the plate. Other examples have been sold at auction in recent years: see http://www.timelineauctions.com/lot/gilt-bronze-hair-pin-link-fragment/32450/ (no provenance, sold for £109 in 2014), http://www.time-lines.co.uk/anglo-saxon-trewhiddle-beast-pin-connector-024692-35932-0.html (no provenance or sale information), http://www.time-lines.co.uk/anglo-saxon-opposed-scrolls-pin-mount-020414-30524-0.html (still onsale as of 10 April) and http://www.time-lines.co.uk/anglo-saxon-knotwork-pin-link-019345-30469-0.html (still onsale as of 10 April 2015). These artefacts are generally interpreted as connectors for linked dress pins, like those from the River Witham in Lincolnshire (British Museum, 1858,1116.4). Dr Helen Geake commented that the Dorchester mount may be a link from a similar set of pins, or alternatively a book mount (pers. comm. 2014). Linked pin connectors were typically attached to pins via rings through the pierced terminals. The rivets and solder-like material on this artefact may mean that it was re-purposed as a mount for another object, perhaps a box or book. Iron corrosion on WILT-B11376 and LIN-8FCB77, which also has a rivet in situ within one of the piercings, suggests similar reuse of such artefacts.
Dr Kevin Leahy notes that the decoration on the Dorchester mount resembles that on the River Witham pins (pers. comm. 2014), which date to the eighth century. Several of the lozengiform mounts referenced above are similarly decorated with eighth-century-style interlace. A close parallel in terms of form and decoration is NMS-EDBFDE (South Norfolk) on the PAS database, decorated with similar zoomorphic interlace featuring a speckled beast; but the object's terminals are not pierced and it may be part of a pin rather than a connecting link. Stylistically, as well as morphologically, the Dorchester piece fits well with these objects and is also likely to date to the eighth century.
This mount is more than 300 years old, composed of more than 10% precious metal and therefore should be considered Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act 1996.
Current location of find: Dorset County Museum
Subsequent action after recording: Acquired by museum after being declared Treasure
Treasure case tracking number: 2014T500
Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Middle
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Ascribed Culture:
Anglo-Saxon style
Date from: Circa AD 700
Date to: Circa AD 800
Quantity: 1
Length: 34.2 mm
Width: 14.8 mm
Thickness: 2.5 mm
Weight: 2.3 g
Date(s) of discovery: Thursday 1st May 2014 - Saturday 31st May 2014
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Treasure case number: 2014T500
Primary material: Silver
Decoration style: Zoomorphic
Completeness: Complete
Surface Treatment: Gilded
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.
No references cited so far.