SUR-69389A: Medieval: Seal matrix

Rights Holder: Surrey County Council
CC License:


Rights Holder: Surrey County Council
CC License:

Image use policy

Our images can be used under a CC BY attribution licence (unless stated otherwise).

SEAL MATRIX

Unique ID: SUR-69389A

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

A medieval cast copper alloy seal matrix in very fine condition. The matrix is of pointed-oval form and flat; it measures 44.13mm by 27.28mm. The die depicts St Paul, enthroned, within a rounded trefoil arch. Below St Paul is a praying figure within a pointed arch with quatrefoil spandrels. The inscription is set between grooved borders. On the back, at the apex, is a suspension loop from which a tapering projection runs to the lower point of the matrix. The matrix probably dates to the 14th century.

Professor Paul Harvey of the University of Durham comments:

I read it as WILLELMVM:PAVLE:CRASSVM:XPO:PIE:IVNGE, i.e Paul, join Willelmus Crassus to Christ in piety, the figure being St Paul with the suppliant/sigillant below and 'Paule' being indeed the vocative. Crassus is an acceptable surname according to Reaney: modern Crace etc. It's a bit odd putting 'Paule' between forename and surname, but there was probably some idea of scansion and I don't think one need look far for parallels; one that is similar is 'Mantone leta Radulphi claudo secreta' (Ellis, Catalogue of seals in PRO, no. 1711).

Notes:

William Crassus (or Le Gros (Fat)) appears not be a name known in Surrey. An earlier William Crassus (d.1219) was the son of Stephen Le Gros. William was from an Anglo-Norman baronial family long established in central Normandy. He inherited Sodbury in Gloucestershire from his uncle, William le Gros, 1st Earl of Albemarle, primo-genitus. He was granted a licence to hold fairs and markets in (what is now) Chipping Sodbury in 1217.He was appointed Seneschal of Normandy in 1203 by King John of England, and was a noted kinsman and follower of the elder William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.

William married Margaret, daughter of Robert Fitz Warren. By Margaret he had at least one son, his namesake, William Crassus, or Le Gros.

There is also a family of this name in Kent: a Sir William Le Gros, b.1250 in Kent; married Eleanor de Formeals.

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: Include in MedArch

Inscription: WILLELMVM:PAVLE:CRASSVM:XPO:PIE:IVNGE

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1300
Date to: Circa AD 1400

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 44.13 mm
Width: 27.28 mm
Weight: 16.75 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Friday 2nd May 2014

Personal details

This information is restricted for your access level.

Other reference numbers

Other reference: 14-739

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Surrey (County)
District: Guildford (District)
Parish or ward: Send (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TQ0355
Four figure Latitude: 51.28483574
Four figure longitude: -0.52445888
1:25K map: TQ0355
1:10K map: TQ05NW
Grid reference source: Generated from computer mapping software
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Other chance find
General landuse: Cultivated land

References cited

No references cited so far.

Similar objects

Find number: BERK-B05C65
Object type: HARNESS PENDANT
Broadperiod: MEDIEVAL
A complete cast copper alloy Medieval horse harness pendant, dating to the 13th Century. The pendant is lozenge shaped and decorated within w…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Find number: DUR-650407
Object type: HARNESS PENDANT
Broadperiod: MEDIEVAL
Cast copper alloy shield shaped Medieval harness pendant It is decorated on the front face with 3 horizontal lines of towers with 4 on the to…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Find number: BERK-0B4676
Object type: HARNESS FITTING
Broadperiod: MEDIEVAL
A cast copper alloy Medieval heraldic harness fitting or 'banner' dating to c. 13th century. The fitting has a circular shank beneath a sub-r…
Workflow: Awaiting validationFind awaiting validation

Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: SUR
Created: 9 years ago
Updated: 8 years ago

Other formats: this page is available as qrcode json xml geojson pdf rdf representations.