CAM-A04EF7: Early-Medieval Pendant with ascociated Bed Burial Assembleage

Rights Holder: Cambridgeshire County Council
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Rights Holder: Cambridgeshire County Council
CC License:

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ASSEMBLAGE

Unique ID: CAM-A04EF7

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Published Find published

Early-Medieval bed burial assemblage with gold and garnet pendant and othergrave goods found, by Cambridge Archaeological Unit, during archaeological excavation.

"Description: The context of the find is an Anglo Saxon bed burial containing a probably teenaged female burial, and including the following items:

  1. A gold and garnet pectoral cross - grave goods (34mm diam)
  2. A gold and garnet set of linked pins - grave goods (pins 40mm long, total length with chain 120mm)
  3. A copper alloy chatelaine with chain, plate and beads - grave goods (length 100mm)
  4. An iron knife (seax) - grave goods (length 115mm, max width 11mm)
  5. 13 iron split pin hoops/eyes - bed fittings (average length 30mm, width 17mm)
  6. 8 iron cleats - bed fittings (average length 40mm, width 12mm, 19mm thick)
  7. A larger rectangular and two smaller iron plates part of the bed head - bed fittings (length 160mm, width 100mm)
  8. 3 iron nails - bed fittings (length c. 14mm)

Date: 7th Century AD.

Discussion: There are 14 other certain or probable bed burials in England at 12 location (see list), only a handful of which have been excavated using modern standards. Some are richly adorned others much less so. The Trumpington burial fits very well in the known range. It also lies in one of the recognised 'clusters' of such burials in Cambridgeshire/Norfolk/Suffolk, the other being in Wiltshire/Dorset. This discovery is in the context of a group of four graves in a small settlement to the south of modern Trumpington. The gold and garnet pectoral cross has very few direct comparators. Crosses in other materials are known, but there are only four comparable crosses known, those from Ixworth (Stanton) in Suffolk, Wilton (Lakenheath), Holderness and the Cuthbert Cross from Northumberland. Of these the Ixworth (Stanton) cross is also associated with a bed burial.

This group includes two items composed of more than 10% precious metal, and as a whole is more than 300 years old. The items which do not contain 10% precious metal are also treasure as they were found in association with the items which do contain 10% precious metal. It therefore should be considered Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act 1996.

Alison Dickens MIfA, Archaeological Manager Cambridge Archaeological Unit - Date: 14th November 2013"

Appendix 1 'List of Saxon bed burials in England' table not included in this record - see treasure report.

Notes:

MAA museum accession numbers:

2017.58 - Gold and garnet pectoral cross
2017.59 - Gold and garnet pectoral pins
2017.60 - Iron knife
2017.61 - Antler or bone comb
2017.62 - Chatelaine
2017.63 - Iron pin/needle
2017.64 - Beads
2017.65 - Iron cleats
2017.66 - Hasp-fitting
2017.67 - Iron eyelets
2017.68 - Iron plates
2017.69 - Iron nail
2017.70 - Iron nail
2017.71 - Iron nails and fragments
2017.72 - Iron fragment
2017.73 - Unidentified object
2017.74 - Mineralised textile fragment
~~There are suffixes involved (i.e. for the cleats, eyelets, plates, etc.)

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: National importance

Subsequent actions

Current location of find: Transfered to the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
Subsequent action after recording: Donated to museum after being declared Treasure

Treasure details

Treasure case tracking number: 2012T52

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Early
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 600
Date to: Circa AD 700

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 31

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Saturday 19th February 2011 - Saturday 19th February 2011

Personal details

This information is restricted for your access level.

Other reference numbers

Other reference: Coroner's reference no.213.
Treasure case number: 2012T52
Museum accession number: 2017.58 - 2017.74 with suffixes.

Materials and construction

Primary material: Gold
Secondary material: Gem
Completeness: Complete

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Cambridgeshire (County)
District: Cambridge (District)
Parish or ward: Trumpington (District Ward)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: TL4454
Four figure Latitude: 52.16548849
Four figure longitude: 0.10399005
1:25K map: TL4454
1:10K map: TL45SW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Controlled archaeological investigation (stratified)
Discovery circumstances: Archaeological Treasure Case - Bed Burial
Current location: Transfered to the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: CAM
Created: 10 years ago
Updated: 6 years ago

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