WMID-7BCE74: Medieval: Incomplete biconvex moulded spindle whorl

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SPINDLE WHORL

Unique ID: WMID-7BCE74

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

An incomplete lead or lead alloy bi convex decorated spindle whorl, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1100 to AD 1450).

Approximately 75% of the spindle whorl is present, with part of one side missing. The spindle whorl is sub circular in shape, and lentoid in section. Both the upper and lower faces have been decorated with raised diagonal lines forming two rows of triangles, with pellets positioned in between. The central hole is circular in shape and has been cast / set off centre. It has a internal diameter of 9.5 mm.

The whorl measures 30.5 mm in diameter and 12.2 mm thick. It weighs 25.6 g.

The whorl is of a light to mid grey colour, with an even surface patina. Abrasion, caused by movement whilst within the plough soil, has resulted in a loss of the original surface detail.

Spindle whorls, as an artefact type, can be hard to date accurately as they remained in use for a long period of time, however lead alloy spindle whorls of this type are normally attributed to the Medieval period (c. AD 1100 to 1450 AD). The weight of the spindle whorl is suggestive of a thick linen or wool fibre being spun, as there is a direct relationship between the weight of the whorl and the thickness of the resulting thread. Fine threads such as silk require a lighter whorl than those used to spun wool or linen.

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: MEDIEVAL
Period from: MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 1100
Date to: Circa AD 1450

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Thickness: 12.2 mm
Weight: 25.6 g
Diameter: 30.5 mm

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Lead Alloy
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: West Midlands (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Staffordshire (County)
District: Staffordshire Moorlands (District)
Parish or ward: Horton (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SJ9358
Four figure Latitude: 53.11912904
Four figure longitude: -2.10604444
1:25K map: SJ9358
1:10K map: SJ95NW
Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 10 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
Discovery circumstances: Found whilst metal detecting

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: WMID
Created: 10 years ago
Updated: 10 years ago

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