HESH-CB5842: Medieval cast copper alloy 'Winchester Style' strap end

Rights Holder: The Portable Antiquities Scheme
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STRAP END

Unique ID: HESH-CB5842

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

A fragment from a cast copper alloy 'Winchester Style' strap end of later early medieval date (900 - 1100 AD). Only the very tip of the strap end survives - the beaks on the edges are all heavily eroded . In plan the fragment is semi-circular (D shaped) and in section it is lentoid. The exterior edge is decorated with a series of D shaped arches, from the base of each arch a lentoid rib extends which conjoin at the mid point. The centre of each rib is decorated with a single incised line - possibly inlaid with niello. In the area between the ribs are two cast irregular oval / teardrop shaped holes. On the lower edge are two further holes - which are incomplete. The reverse face is similarly decorated. A dark black coloured surface is present in places - this may be the result of a decayed silvering or tinning. The strap end if a light green colour with a poorly preserved surface patina - there are many areas of active corrosion present and the condition of the piece is generally poor. A direct parallel has not been found - although it is similar to an example from Milborne Port, Somerset (SOMDOR-81A196). This example fits with Thomas' class E 1 (2004; p3) which dates to the 10th and 11th centuries AD.

The strap end measures 20.4mm length, 27.4mm width is 3.0mm thick and weighs 5.35 grams

Thanks are extended to Charlotte Burrill for help with the identification of the fragmentary piece.

PAS record:

Milborne Port, Somerset (SOMDOR-81A196) http://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/141401

Class: Thomas Class E, Type 1

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Exactly AD 900
Date to: Circa AD 1100

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 20.4 mm
Width: 27.4 mm
Thickness: 3 mm
Weight: 5.35 g

Personal details

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Other reference numbers

Other reference: SMS Entry Form: SHRMS: E.00467

Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Decoration style: Geometric
Completeness: Fragment
Surface Treatment: Inlaid with niello

Spatial metadata

Region: Eastern (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Hertfordshire (County)
District: East Hertfordshire (District)
To be known as: High Wych

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: From finder
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 1 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Operations to a depth less than 0.25 m

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Thomas, G. 2003 Late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age Strap-Ends 750-1100: Part I Lincolnshire Finds Research Group AD 700-1700.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: HESH
Created: 11 years ago
Updated: 6 years ago

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