YORYM-A4FD01: Early-medieval : Chatelaine Fragment

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CHATELAINE

Unique ID: YORYM-A4FD01

Object type certainty: Probably
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

An incomplete cast copper alloy object, probably a chatelaine fragment of Early Medieval date. The object is long with slightly convex sides (so a long oval in side view), has a circular cross-section and bears incised decoration.

The object consists of a flattened rectangular suspension loop projecting from one end with a slightly raised circumferential collar where it meets the body of the object. From this point the body swells towards the centre before tapering again towards the base where a broken and worn knop-like projection is present. It is likely this lower element, when complete, was a second suspension loop from which other items, such as toilet implements, would be hung.

The body is decorated with eight parallel incised longitudinal ladder-style decorations and the collar bears incised marking which appear similar in form to the runic letters L and F. This could however be a coincidental association with the markings in fact being part of a larger decorative device. The metal has a dark blackish-brown patina and survives in good condition. The object is 55.5mm long, 8.5mm in diameter and weighs 13.2g.

Kevin Leahy, National Finds Advisor for Early-Medieval metalwork, suggests the most likely attribution for this object is part of a chatelaine. Sue Brunning, Curator of Early Medieval European Insular Collections at The British Museum, and Barry Ager, Curator of Continental Early Medieval Collections at The British Museum suggest that the ladder work cells appear to be mock cloisonné and while the incisions on the collar have a vague resemblance to runic letters this is unconvincing.
Sue Brunning also draws attention to this object's "resemblance to rod-like girdle hangers with decoration like several recorded on the PAS database e.g. DENO-D47455, although I concede, they are not utterly convincing parallels".

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Early
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod to: Early
Period to: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Date from: Circa AD 400
Date to: Circa AD 700

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 55.5 mm
Weight: 13.2 g
Diameter: 8.5 mm

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: Yorkshire and the Humber (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: York (Unitary Authority)
District: York (Unitary Authority)
Parish or ward: Strensall with Towthorpe (Civil Parish)

Spatial coordinates

4 Figure: SE6358
Four figure Latitude: 54.014177
Four figure longitude: -1.040073
1:25K map: SE6358
1:10K map: SE65NW
Grid reference source: Centred on parish
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 100 metre square.

Discovery metadata

Method of discovery: Metal detector
General landuse: Cultivated land
Specific landuse: Character undetermined

References cited

No references cited so far.

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: YORYM
Created: 11 years ago
Updated: 6 years ago

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