SPINDLE WHORL

A complete cast lead or lead alloy bi-convex decorated spindle whorl, of probable Medieval dating (AD 1100 to AD 1500).

The spindle whorl is sub circular in plan, and lentoid in cross section. Both the upper and lower faces have a cast rim along the edge (approx 2.29 mm thick), with a similar rim around the inner edge. The upper face has been decorated with an illiterate inscription in gothic letters, probably imitating the legend around a medieval penny. The inscription starts with an initial cross (worn but looks similar to a cross potent), and then reading clockwise, the letters appear to be: y C M A G A G A W B E. The lower face has been decorated with diagonal ribs, with a pellet between them. The central hole is circular in shape and has been cast / set slightly off centre. The internal diameter of the central hole measures 8.37 mm.

The whorl has a diameter of 29.89 mm and is 7.02 mm thick. It weighs 21.7 g.

The whorl is of a light to mid grey colour, with signs of abrasion damaging the patina.

Spindle whorls, as an artefact type, can be hard to date accurately as they remained in use for a long period of time, however lead alloy spindle whorls of this type are normally attributed to the Medieval period (c. 1100 to 1450 AD). The style of the lettering is similar to that found on medieval pennies, so it is probable that this spindle whorl is Medieval in dating (AD 1100 to AD 1500).

The weight of the spindle whorl is suggestive of a thick linen or wool fibre being spun, as there is a direct relationship between the weight of the whorl and the thickness of the resulting thread. Fine threads such as silk require a lighter whorl than those used to spun wool or linen.