BUC-1693A1: Late early-medieval stirrup-strap mount

Rights Holder: Buckinghamshire County Museum
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STIRRUP

Unique ID: BUC-1693A1

Object type certainty: Certain
Workflow status: Awaiting validation Find awaiting validation

An incomplete 11th-century copper-alloy stirrup-strap mount of late early-medieval date, Williams Class B, no Type. The artefact represents around half of what was originally a rectangular mount with angled flange. In openwork, the mount bears the hind leg and curled tail of a left facing beast. The top of the tail, the rear paw and an element that emerges from the rear of the beast connect with the thin frame. The upper and side strips of the frame are decorated with a median groove. These strips are also finely notched at their outer edges. The beast is decorated with grooves which delineate claws and the tail, as well as areas of ?fur on the body. At the top corner of the frame, set slightly along the upper strip is a rivet hole filled with iron corrosion product from the rivet. A further rivet hole is present on this fragment, set along the flange, and abraded through, without any rivet present. As well as the old breaks, the object appears to have been bent back slightly at the break in the top frame. The metal has corroded to a red/brown colour, with some patches of green corrosion product.

This type of stirrup-strap mount has been seen as an archetypally Danish form (Pedersen 2004, 53). This example is more highly decorated than pieces documented by Williams (1997, 106-108; refs. C6, C12, C21) from modern-day Sweden, Denmark and Germany; images of these are published together by Pedersen (1997, 146; fig. 19).

Find of note status

This is a find of note and has been designated: National importance

Class: strap mount
Sub class: Williams Class B, no Type

Subsequent actions

Subsequent action after recording: Returned to finder

Chronology

Broad period: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Subperiod from: Late
Period from: EARLY MEDIEVAL
Period to: MEDIEVAL
Ascribed Culture: Anglo-Scandinavian style
Date from: Circa AD 1000
Date to: Circa AD 1100

Dimensions and weight

Quantity: 1
Length: 40.62 mm
Width: 28.56 mm
Thickness: 3.21 mm
Weight: 13.81 g

Discovery dates

Date(s) of discovery: Monday 26th March 2012

Personal details

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Materials and construction

Primary material: Copper alloy
Manufacture method: Cast
Decoration style: Zoomorphic
Completeness: Incomplete

Spatial metadata

Region: South East (European Region)
County or Unitary authority: Buckinghamshire (County)
District: Aylesbury Vale (District)
To be known as: Wing

Spatial coordinates


Grid reference source: From a paper map
Unmasked grid reference accurate to a 10 metre square.

References cited

Author Publication Year Title Publication Place Publisher Pages Reference
Pedersen, A. 1997 Riding gear from Late Viking- Age Denmark Odense Odense University Press 46 19
Pedersen, A. 2004 Anglo-Danish Contact across the North Sea in the Eleventh Century Turnhout Brepols 53
Williams, D. 1997 Late Saxon Stirrup-Strap Mounts: A Classification and Catalogue York CBA Research Report 111 106-107 6, 12

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Timeline of associated dates

Audit data

Recording Institution: BUC
Created: 11 years ago
Updated: 8 years ago

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